THE GAZETTE-NEWS Baa The Associated Praia Service, tt la In Every Respect Complete, Member i Audit Bureau Circulation. WEATHER FORECAST FAIR AXD WARMER. VOLUME XX. NO. 295. ASHEVILLE, N. 0., TUESDAY AFTERNOON, JANUARY 25, 1916. PRICE 2 CENTS n Traln on T OUT-OF-TOWN SHOPPERS U.S; IHGDME TAX T. GAIJIE BRQWI1 1111 STILL SUPPQR AT HIE RAIDS Recent Activity of Aeroplanes on Various War Fronts by Both Sides is Being Continued. SERBIAN TOWNS AGAIN ATTACKED BY FRENCH About 100 Casualties at Griev geli Germans Bombard From Air and With Long Range Guns. Paris, Jan. 25. The Serbian towns of Monastir and GievgeH have again been attacked by: a squadron of 16 aeroplanes, the Athens correspondent of the Havas agency telegraphs. It Is said that 100 people were either killed or wounded at Gievgali. All the attacking aeroplanes return ed in safety to their base. In some cases the machines covered a distance of 190 miles. Paris. Jan. 25. The city of Nancy was again bombarded mis rau.m.i. by long range German guns, and in tho afternoon a number of pomos were dropped by German aeroplanes The damage done by the bombard-, was inconsiderable ana oniy - two people were wounded, while the aeroplane attack - was reported to have been without result. .... Tarls It was announced from a . January 3 that (luring Vi,,7.1;day that the administration naa ub- 0,iinr- Kix Dersnns and ten were wounded in Nancy as a ; -iiit of the bombardment ot tneinyi by German llr.ch guns. Alarming, thef)(j reports although it was rumors were circulated as to 1, said the detailed viows of the white havoc caui-ed by" the- bombardment noua6 haye Qt bfen pertained by and the consequent panic among the. ieBgiatlve leaders. It Is the ln InhaliitanU bo that the prefect or tnjtentlon ot Mr kitchin to confer with department In which Nancy is ""'""lithe president before the latter on his ert Issued a circular which discreonea natlonal defenHe speaking tour, the rumArs.. On the day mentioned ( Secretary Redfield advocacy of Fresldent Poincare went to nc "anti-dumping" legislation has been and passed tho entire day there. As a r?Karded as reflecting the adminls precautlomiry measure ihe art workSjtratlons views in this respect, al ln the galleries of the city were "e-jthough lt dj not become known un to Troles. saie uuim-..w -. . j . m nnn nponle to leave the n the occasion of the three days bombardment. ln their prosress foulhwardr across ture ()t extreme precaution. I don t the Albanian frontier the Austrian. bellpve thnt tnere l8 any great dan have taken Albania's principal -.nitre j gpr thttt chcapiy made foreign goods rltyi?cutarl and In addition have,w, be dumped on our shores 'or oocupled Podgoritza, Dailovgrod an" Beverni ycars after the end of the Nlkfic In Montenegro. The Serbians , European war. forming the garrison at Scutari r , ..The industries of Europe are to treated southward without resist- bp rehabilitated. They must be heav anoe' Illy taxed. The ranks of the workers .,1 tnken nlace In varl-larp .irMuiv denleted bv war and Im- oiih localities. Germans again have passed over Dover In an aeropmm trleg wlI, further deplete these ranns. w hich was engaged by all the antl- European industries undoubtedly will aircraft guns and pursued by British be Bnort of capital and laboring un alrmon Whether bombs were dropped der heavy Interest charges. Is not stated in the official announce- ..j do not gpei under the clrcum ment. This was the third venture '', stances, how they can dump their the kind In two days. (goods upon America, where the in- Monastlr, GievgeH and other points diistrles are prosperous and out r.f held by the Teutonic allies near tha debt. Nevertheless, lt may be wise to Greek border, were visited by a largo, pnnct anti-dumping legislation and I French air squadron and violently j fnv0r reasonable legislation along this bombarded' while Metz and German :in(- By reasonable legislation I mean positions In Belgium also were visit- uch anti-dumping clause as was enr ed by entente allied aircraft and rlpd In the original Underwood tariff bombed jblll. ' -t On the French and Austro-Itallan jjr. Kitchin said he has aacertaln fronts the usual bombardments and ed hs late as yesterday that a mojorl sapplng operations continue but wlth-jty f the democrats of the ways and . .n. for either side. means committee would vote for a The British, through the explosion! of mine, near fit. Elot, in the Arris region did consiaeraoie imuii wb a rrpuummi n, Uerma'n trenches and also silenced cratlo leader said a tariff commission Herman trench mortars by artillery mu could be devised that would ae flre near Ypres. . ford with democratic doctrines and Floods and bad weather are ham-, theories. Two .democrats. Richard Of ring the operations of the British . olney. second, of lassachusetts, and unlnst the Turks In Mesopo. .tnla. Adolph J. Rabath, or Illinois, Intro- In northwest Egypt the British dined tariff commission bills early have been successful In an attack m In the session. k camp of the Benuesl tribesmen. The tentative plan of the demo The military aervlre bill has passed emtio leaders I that the tariff com lt third reading In the British house ' mission shall be an advisory body, re ef commons by a vote of 88 to 3. ' porting Its findings to the legislative It has been sent to the house of lor U branch of the government It Is to which chamber Is expected to pass I a non-partisan affair, thus advane Ihe measure quickly. The amend- Ing the theory that the tariff should ment to the orlglnl bill a adoptod be taken out of politics, or politics are M to have tne far toward ennclllstlng those who previously op posed Jt. MR. BRYAN WILL NOT IPnT TfVV TTP TT?F,t?TT),F.TIT foreign and domestic commerce. . FUlAM w ur rn.coivjun i wh)(h ooud bs vrn ,,,, pow. . jers, and -aUed a tarirf commission. Chairman Kitchin said no agr Mlamtk Fta., Jan. 8. -Wllilam J. men had been reached sr to the Bryan has Issued a statement eaylnglme for beginning consideration or ha had no Intention of following In tha new revenue bill. Me suggested the, wake of President Wilson on his that revenue leglslallnn may be held trip through the middle-west making In abeyance, ponding the report of series of speeches In answer to thoee tM army and navy appropriation of the president on preparedness. He bllts and the dlcloire of how much aid he wjuld retrain In Miami until additional money will he required for he left for Uneoln. Neh., on February ' national defense and ether expenses. IS, to attend a birthday dinner. That an amended Income tax Is lo Mr. Bryan ealil he weuld make a produce most of the additional reve few speeches on hie way to Lincoln, nue needed by the administration Is but the trip would hare no connection regarded as a certainty, following the with that of the president, and his Supreme court decision upholding references to preparedpeaa would be the constitutionality of the law In all along the lien of a'lteaa he dellv Ita phase. As published the party r4 last fall. I (Continued on page two). DUMPING BILL . . . . ts -.'.. House Leader Kitchin Favors Inclusion of Anti-Dumping Clause in Democratic Revenue Bill. HE IS ALSO IN FAVOR OF TARIFF COMMISSION Reports Circulated to Effect That Administration 13 Com mitted to Tariff Com mission Plan. Gazette-News Bureau The Riggs Building Washington, Jan. 23 Creation of a tariff commission and the inclusion of an anti-dumping clause in the forthcoming democratic revenue bill became practically as sured yesterday with the admission by Chairman Claude Kitchin, of the ways and means committee, that he would support such legislation and a majority of the democratic members of the committee appeared willing to line up for it. Mr. Kitchin said the committee probably would stand for "a reason fihlo nnti-duniDine law." such as was contained in the Underwood tariff' bill in its original form. This "dump- inir" lPB-ialntton was stricken out in th( spnat0 and lhe nollge made.no pirited rignt. in us oenau Mainrltv Lender Kitchin said '.he tariff commission authorized prob ably would bo a non-partisan board to make report to either branch of congress, but not to the president. rctMit'i is I v Reports reached the capltoi yester- : . ..,1 - tar itt ooin- mlssion 1(Jea Iiviulry among admin t ,, ieaders in congress lent col til today that tne aemocrats oi me ways and means committee looko'l favorably upon the proposal. "Anti-d'Tupin t legislation," said rhnirman Kitchin. "will be in the na- , migration from the tax ridden coun-jshlp tariff commission bill. When It wis! suggested that ft tariff commission: fatten out or tne turirc. mnj iwsn- era have not decided whether the tar iff commission should be a new nd Independent body, or whether tho proposed legislation shall recommend the transwed to the Federal Trade commission of the existing bureau on HAVE Encouraging Feature of Special Sales Event is Volume of Local Business Done by Ashe ville Merchants on First Two Days of Trade Week M any Strangers Visit City to Take Advantage of Unusual Bargains. Today is the third day of the Trade Week event which many of the Ashe ville merchants in co-operation-with The Gazette-News started on the 22nd instant, and which continues through this week. One noticeable and encouraging as pect of this Trad" Week is not so much in the amount of money paid out in refunding the fares of out-of-town shoppers, as In the volume of business each merchant has been able to command from local customs who are taking advantage of the low prizes' and. exceptional values offered by more than 40 of Asheville's leading merchants and business men. The latter part of each week is rec ognized by Asheville's merchants as the days in which out-of-town shop pers' trade is heaviest, and much pre paration is being made for these days. Judging from the amount of fares this office has already refunded to shop pers who have been trading in Ashe ville during the three first duys of this sale and who come from a distance of B0 and 50 miles, Asheville's Trade Week has had a big success. A large number of strangers have visited Asheville stores since last Sat urday and have made extensive pur chases. .The refund silps In The Gazette-News office, which is the clearing house between the merchant and the customer, easily show this. It is to ARMED STEAMSHIP y E Arrival of Verona Likely to Cause U. S. to Decide on Definite Policy. Washington, Jan. 25. Arrival of the Iltalian steamship Verona in New Tork today with two guns mounted at her stern probably will result in the Austro-Hungarian government taking up diplomatically with the United States all the broad questions Involved in the arming of merchant ships for defensive purposes. It was Indicated that Baron Erich Zweidlnek, charge of the Austro Hungarian embassy here, would In form his government promptly of the arrival of the Verona if he had not already done so, and that he woull call upon Secretary Lansing In the near future to determine the position of the United States in regard to permitting the liner to sail with hor guns mounted. It was freely predicted in Teutonic diplomatic circles when the Italian Giusseppe Verdi was allowed to sail recently from New York wlt'.t guns mounted, that a communication on the subject was immediately to follow the arrival of another Italian ship similarly armed. It was authoritatively stated that, the Austro-Hungarian government probably would Inform the United States that any armed ship encoun tered by an Austrian submarine would be regarded as a warship and be sunk without wnrnlng, regardless of who might happen to be aboard. The Vienna governmont 1 repre sented as taking the. position that guns on a merchant ship cannot un der the present circumstances prop erly be used for defensive purposes. This contention la based primarily upon the ground that any submarine which might come close enough to an armed ship to order her to stop Im mediately would court destruction, a single shell from a gun such as those ahoard the Verona being sufficient to sink the smaller vessel. It has been admitted recently in high official circles that the question of changing the rules regarding the arming of merchant ships coming in to American waters which were laid down, while warships of the Teutonic allies still were active on the high seas Is under consideration. I The belief prevails In certain off! rial circles that a communication from the Austm-IIungarlan govern ment would result in the United mates determining upon definite rules applicable to the changed condltlo-.is on the seas, or would result In the keeping of American citizens off armed ships. The prcnt 'attitude of the United Ptntrs Is that a merchant ship hsn a right to arm for defensive purpose ano i n s i , prirr neing warneo, it may a-,.a ...... t, ' Ing th fire and fleeing. During the flight, however, the merchant ship assumes the character of a wr veswl which she mslntaln until she capi tulate and come to a stop. Once Mopped, th commander of the submarine must observe all the rules of International law In regard to allowing time for pasaenrera and crew to reach pine of safety. In Teutonic diplomatic circle last nlrht It wa claimed tht th rule In regard to merchant hlp arming for issu defense dated back to the davs cf,h th great mass ot mankind. Piracy and that In no sens conld they;oult and tdolescent. will hav to tell he considered a being applicable om iorm ior meir nany nreao th wsrfar which now U being: eon-l"!1" th legislation of th most n duet.d by nbiMriiiw. . Ihtn4 eovrnmnu. ONLY 4 DAYS MORE The Gazette-News office that the shop pers bring their refund slips in order to receive the amount of the fare it cost them to do their trading here. The streets, especially In the after noon, have snown tne influx. .Men an d Women from .-the smaller cities and the towns around Asheville' could be seen moving along from store to store. There is no question but that the sale has had a success and one which will boost Asheville. for the strangers have found out that Ashe ville stores are entirely .'up to date and that the values are properly measured, whereby the buyer? gets an honest share of all advantage If the sale had done nothing mone than this it would be successful,' fo such an un demanding establishedvmeans future visits from those shoppers and a con tinued extension of 'business. Where to Get fyrgains. Here- is a list of th stores where bargains will be found and where fares will be refunded. iCut it out and send it to your relative and friends residing outside or .AsKievllie. 11 win give them some idea f the magni tude of this sale anol what it will mean to them:. -. . .;' lion Marche. . McGraw Dry Goods Co. M. V. Moore and Co, Iowenbeln-Rutenbery. Chas. E, Henderson. , PLANS TO ENTER -ass Fifty Million Dollar Corpora tion Considering Acquisi tion of Pacific Fleet - v '.-".- - ' 'S-4--- New York," : Jan. 25. CJhkrle 'A Stone, president of the American In ternational corporation, a $50,000,000 concern, stated today that his cor poratton was considering the ques tion of entering the trans-Pacific traffic, but as the project involved the construction of new ships it was too early to reach a decision. George J. Baldwin of Savannah, vice president of the corporation, it is announced, would devote his time especially to the consideration of the possible development of the shipping business, both coastwise and cross Pacific. It was established that-the corpor ation has under consideration a plan to creai a new trans-Pacific fleet of steamers which would keep the American flag flying on the Pacific, By Its recent purchase of the Pa cific Mail company's coastwise steam ers the company began its maritime activity. Mr. Stone said that between S00 and 1.000 proposals had already been submitted to the company and that the management was sifting these out. The company will probably cm ploy a large number ot young men to he selected mainly from college graduates and educate them for per manent positions in the foreign field. REPORT HEIST CHILD UBDHJHLL- IS FILED Minority of Committee States Reasons for Opposition to the Keating Bill Washington, Jan. IB. A minority report on tho Keating antl-chlld labor hill, attacking the measure as uncon stltutlonai; has been mad to th house. A majority of th committee approve the bill. Representative Watwm, Virginia Houston, Tennessee. r,d Almon. Ala- lliuit, eimied the minority report j After setting forth that ther 1 no dlf- i , . - . , ference of opinion as to th misfor- tune of th vll of child labor, in Its moral and physical aspects, th minor ity added: "There Was a "tern dcre pro nounced upon our first parent in tho Garden of Kden for their early disobeys nee. thnt henceforth In th ! w,t ' ' rc "hould mxn eat his bread. In th six thousand years which hav elapsed th children of men have discovered no way to escape It penalty. Bo lung as poverty and want exist In tha world, we much fear PACIFIC TRAFFIC The Racket Store. Nichols Shoe Cq. Green Bros Ottia. Green Hardware Co. Brown Book Co. Pack Square Book Co. Asheville Power and Light Co. Coopers, "On the Square." Globe Sample Co. Hills Market. 3. Tj. Smathers and Sons. I. X. L. Dept. Store. Asheville Paint and Glass Co. Dunham's Music House. Teague and Oates. II. L. Flnkelstein Loan Office. Williams-Huffman Muslo Co. Smith-Brans Clothing Co. Brown Hardware Co. Gem Clothing Co. Susquehanna Furnitnre Co. Asheville Furniture Co. Falk's Music House. ' Allison Ir"g Store. Star Market. The Call Co. Asheville Package Co. Carolina Paint & Varnish Co. J. M. Hoarn & Co. .1. M. McCanlcss. The Fair. Carolina Paint and Varnish Co. Piedmont Electric Co. J. H. taw. Smith's Drug Store. Hood's Millinery. Crystal Cafo System. PERSIA SUNK BY TURKS, IS REPORT Dispatch Says Turkey May As sume Responsibility for Liner's Disaster. Washington, Jan. 25. Unofficial dispatches from abroad indicating that the Turkish government might acknowledge that one of Turkey's submarines sunk the British liner Persia, promised to renew the diplo matic features of that disaster. Tho state department has no official dis patches on the subject from the American ambassador at Constantino ple. Neither has any official word come from Ambassador renneio. at Vienna transmitting Austria's official disavowal of any connection with the disaster as reported unofficially laM week. i Until the Intimations came that Turkey might assume responsibility. lt was generally assumed that the cause of the sinking of the Persia would be numbered among the mys teries of the war. There Is as yet no Indication of what turn the case will take in the light of the latest infor mation. None of the Teutonic allies, except Germany and Austria has -Been In cluded in the American government's correspondence on submarine war fare. There are Indications that any inquiry which may be addressed li Turkey will not be sent until Vienna is heard from. in warn REGION Heavy Snows, Landslides and Washouts Impede Railroad Travel in That Section. San Francisco, Jan. 25. Through out th Pacific coast region flood and weather condition prevail which are Impending railroad - trafflo. Heavy snow falls, landslide and washout ar obstruction with which trainmen hav to contend. A (udden cold snap haa gripped the northwest with record low tempera tures. At Great Falls, Montana, th mercury dropped from 30 drgeee above to four below In 30 minutes. British Columbia report unusual cold and heavy snow falls. Exceedingly low temperature ar reported from th interior of Alaska. Eagl recording CI degree below aero. VICTORIA CROSS IS AWARDED DEAD ACTOR London, Jan. 15. lieutenant 'Wil bur Dartnell of the, Royal Fusilier, who ha been posthumously awarded th Victoria cross, I believed to b th first actor to hav gained this honor. ' It wa In East Africa, that Part nell, although shot In th leg, crawl f A out t( av th lives of hi com rade stricken In action, and he gave his life in thl attempt. Dartnell wa an Australian oy birth.' II served In the Bmith Afri can war and afterward gained some distinction on th )-. LAW HELD VALID x ""Supreme Court Upholds Constitutionality of Act Giv ing Government Power to Tax Incomes. SUIT INSTITUTED BY RAILROAD STOCKHOLDER Opinion Answers Contention That Statute Provided Hith erto Unknown Power of Taxation. Washington, Jan. 25. The Su preme court of the United States has upheld the income tax law. Chief Justice White announced the decision in regard to the law in the of a stockholder of the union Pacific Railroad company who sought to enloin the company from payin the tax on the ground that the law is unconstitutional. Most of the opiiiit-a is directed to ward proving the error of the con tention that the income tax amend ment provided a hitherto unknown power of taxation. Advancing to other points the court held that It was not unconstitutional because retro-active. The point that the statute was un constitutional because labor, agricul tural and horticultural organizations are exempted, was held to be answer ed by decisions under the corporation tax laws. ', Justice White said that the point waa but another illustration or tne erroneous assumption that the tax was imposed under the new power conferred on the government by the sixteenth amendment, whereas such power was recognized to have been In existence from the beginning c the government and thus decisions defining the taxing power of the government previously rendered ap plied to It. Liable for Fall in Price. Interstate railroads are liable to produce shippers for any fall in mar ket prices of shipments that occurs during negligent delay in transporta tion, according to a decision of the Supreme court in a test case arising out of the belated delivery of a car load of strawberries shipped from Marion, Md., to New York in 1910. The court held that the initial car rier is liable for the decline in value, ever, though the delay may have been on a line of a connecting car rier. live Tax Suits, Five separate suits to test the con stitutionality of the new Income ta were brought in the federal courts throughout the country soon after the law became effective and all found their way to the Supreme court of the United States soon after. For nearly fifty years the fight for and against a federal Income tax .has been somewhere in the courts. Five suits, all challenging the val idity of certain features of the tax were: Frank R. Brushaber, stockholder of the Union Pacific Railroad com pany, seeking In the New York fed eral courts, to enjoin the company from paying the tax. John K. Dodge and Horace E. 'Dodge, manufacturers of Detroit. Mich., in the Michigan federal courts to enjoin the internal revenue col lector from collecting the tax, largelv on the ground that it discriminated co-partnerships In favor of corpora tions. John R. Stanton, stockholder of the Baltic Mining company, in the Massachusetts federal courts, to en Join the company and others from paying the tax, largely because of the five per cent annual deduction from Income allowed .nlnlng companies for ore dcpjui.cn. Tyee Realty company. In the New York federal court, to enjoin the col lector of Internal revenue. Edwin Thome, In the New York federal court, to enjoin the collecto-, largely on the ground that the addi tional or surtax Imposed on Incomes over 120.000 was unconstitutional In each Instance the lower court held the tax constitutional, and "ho ease wa brought to tho Supreme court on appeal. The cases were ad vanced for early hearing and were submitted to ther court for decision on October 15, 1915, twenty years af ter the first great Income tax deci sions. VIOLATION OF TRUST LAW IS CHARGED TO BREWERIES Sulphur Springs, Tex., Jan. 25. Conspiracy to fix the prlco of beer, to allot trad territory among themselves and other violation of the law ar charged agnlnst seven Texas brewery companies In the stale anti-trust suit called for trial yesterday. In addition to the conspiracy rharge the breweries are accused of having collected assesments at th rat of fl. 200,000 a year for five years with which to promote antl-phohlbltion legislation and with having paid the poll tax of thousands of voter to get them to vote t fJnt prohibition. TODAY One of Best Known Citizens In Western Carolina Died Here Early This Morning PIONEER IN MOVEMENT FOR IMPROVED ROADS Had Wide Acquaintance With People In This Section and Was Known as "Cousin Canie" T. Canie Brown died at the res! dence of his daughter, Mrs. Lamar -Gudger, at 8:20 o'clock this morning. He was born March 21, 1838, in Leicester township, Buncombe county' and moved from the town of Leicester to Asheville in 1885 and has resided here since. In 1896 he was elected chairman ot the board of Buncombe county com missioners and in this position he was a pioneer in the good roads move ment in western North Carolina, con structing a large number of well graded highways. The macadam roads built under his leadership wer the first seen in this part of the state. Mr. Brown was always active in farming, educational and commercial Interests of the county. No man In this part of the state had a wider ac quaintance with people In every walk of life; and he was generally and affectionately known as "Cousin Canie." He was a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. In 1885 he was married to'Margaret Mr. Brown was married to Margaret Lucinda Hawkins and is survived by six children of thl union, as iollowsVn! Mrs. C. -B. Sluder of (Leicester; Mrs. . H. Lamar Gudger, Mrs. W. J. Hughes, Frank T. Brown, Canie N. Brown and Mark W. Brown of Asheville; two sis ters, Mrs. Van Cassada and Mr. Thomas Ray of Leicester; three brothers, Nelson M. Brown of Lei cester, Charles C. Brown of Weaver vllle and Wiley B. Brown of Ashe ville. The funeral services will be con ducted from the residence of his daughter, 89 Montford avenue, at 3 o clock in the afternoon, Wednesday. January 26, by Rev. J. H. Barnhardt and Rev. F. W. Stanton. REVENUE PROBLEM Upholding of Income Tax Law Will Further Legislation on National Defense. Washington. Jan. 25. Legislation to increase tho government revenue to meet the expense of national de fense will take definite shape now that all doubt a to the constitution ality of the Income tax law haa been, removed by a Supreme court deci sion. Congress leaders had taken no def inite steps toward, the solution of th revenue problem pending the decision of the Supreme court On all lde leader expressed the belief that th court decision would pave tho wa for an Increased tax rate on the great private rortune for aiding In payln for national defense. Bill to tax in comes of more than $1,000,000 ns high as 50 per cent are now before congress. The democratlo leader ar gratified at th decision. In th opinion of democratic lead era the decision hsn tinfttri - fruitful source of revenue and ren dered easier the solution of the rev. nue problem which confront th government. Representative Hull of Tennessee, the author of the bill, expressed th belief that congress would take ad vantage of the decision to amend th law material!-. lie declared that without any unusual or unjust changes the measure could be made to yield an additional $100,000,000 annually. The law now bring Int the federal treasury from $15,000,004 to $90,000,000 a year. MRS. HOWLAND FILES SUIT AGAINST CITY r Alleging that th city of Asheville failed to upply a sufficient upply of water to protect her hous when. It burned on August 0, 1(14, on Sun set, attorney for Mr. Mary II. How land yesterday afternoon filed a complaint In Superior court for $1?, 000, which they seek to recover front th city. Th suit wa tartet tat May but the complaint wt not filed. ur.Ut yesterday afternoon, - -J MUCH SIMPLIFIED