THE GAZETTE-NEWS
Has The Associated Press Service.
It Is In Every Respect Complete. ..
Member Audit Bureau Circulation.
WEATHER FORECAST
mz
CLOUDY TONIGHT AND FRIDAY.
VOLUME XX. NO. 297.
ASHEVILLE, N. C, THURSDAY AFTERNOON, JANUARY 27, 1916.
PRICE 2 CENTS n 8
BRITISH FORCE
III SO ARABIA
M IN PERIL
Loss of Territory Held for
Protection of Suez Canal
Route Threatened by
Turko-Arab Attacks. .
SUFFERED ENORMOUS
' LOSSES BERLIN HEARS
Implication Is That Army of
20,000 Men Is Virtually
Cooped Up Near Red
V Sea Entrance.
" Berlin, Jan. 27. A Cologne news.
paper pfublishes a. dispatch from
Cairo. Egypt, which states that the
British forces In Southern Arabia
are in a dangerous position as the re
suit of fierce attacks by Arabs and
Turks. It Is stated that the British
casualties up to December 80 amount
ed to 15,000 killed and 20,000 wound
ed. Bristol, England, Jan. 27.-A, reso
lution protesting in the name of the
National labor party against the adop
tion of conscription In any form was
passed by the Natloat labor congress
by a vote of 1,796.000 to 219,000. '
The British possession of territory
for the protection of the Sue canal
route at the southern end Is imperilled
by attacks of large number of Arabs
unit Turks on the British forces In
southwest Arabia, according to advices
from German sources. The British
have been driven from all the territory
held In that section of the country and.
have suffered extremely heavy losses.
Jn the fighting, the report asserts.
The implication from tho Berlin
' dispatch carrying "OileYepdrT Is that
the British army of 20,000 people is
now virtually cooped up in Aden near
the entrance of the Red Bea which
must be held if the southerly approach
to the Suez canal is to be protected.
A situation Quite similar to this was
reported through German agencies
eevcrnl weeks, ago, but London an
nounced officially that no apprehen
sion was felt of the outcome of the
operations, which were said to be in
the nature of mere skirmishes.
The Austrian having secured pos
session of virtually all of Montenegro,
whose remaining defenders, according
to lVenna reports, are fast laying
down their arms, are pushing south
ward Into Albania, but apparently are
moving deliberately, although they
are not meeting with much resistance.
Advices from Albania indicate that the
progress of the Invaders will probably
he flow owing to the condition of the
roads.
British labor has decided by an
overwhelming majority to support the
government to the full in the prose'
cutlon of the war. The German am
bassador at Washington has present
ed to the American government a
draft note concerning the sinking of
the steamer Lusltanla which Is be
lieved to meet all the American de
mands on this troublous issue, and
which. If accepted by -the' German
government, will finally end the con
troversy. Great Britain has answered tenta
tively the American protest against
the holding up of malls, but will re
ply more fully when France has sig
nified her approval of Great Britain's
attitude. Simultaneously comes the
announcement that French warships
are to aid the British navy in block
ading the English channel and the
North sea and take part in the ex
amination of malls as well as cargoes.
Hand-to-hand fighting between the
French and Germans near Neuvllle
took place when the French tried to
retake trenchee captured by the Ger
mans. Berlin reports that all the at
tacks were repulsed. The French,
however, have taken from the Ger
mans mine craters ' they had occu
pied several days ago and In mining
operations In the Argonna forest have
destroyed . German trenches.
On the Austro-Itallan front Ital
ian positions near Oslavla have been
captured by the Austrian, who made
prisoner! 1 of forty-five officers and
1,1(7 men, according to Vienna.
The Turks claim another attack by
the British near Menlarle, east of Kut
El Amara, waa discontinued after the
British had suffered "appalling
losses."
An unofficial dlspatoh say that
Bulgarians Invading Albania have
come In contact with and met defeat
. at the hands of Albanian troops led
by EMad Pasha, provisional president
of Albania, co-operating with the en
tente allies. .
The representative of the Monte
negrin government, according to a
Vienna dispatch coming by way of
Berlin, at last have signed articles
regarding the disagreement of the
j Montenegrin army and the Montene
grins are everywhere laying down
their arms. '
The British house of lords , ha
P"wl the third reading of the mili
tary service bill , t
EXPLAINS STAND
ou coin;.,
President's Letter to Kitchen
Tells Why He Changed
His Mind About Tariff
Commission.
SAYS CIRCUMSTANCES
OF WORLD ARE CHANGED
Letter Says the Commission
v Would Have Nothing to Do
, With Theories of Policy
of Protection.
Washington, Jan. 27. Representa
tive Claude Kltchln of North Caro
lina, chairman of the house ways and
means committee, had before him to
day a letter from president Wilson
setting forth the considerations which
had most weight In causing the presi
dent to withdraw his opposition to the
creation of a tariff commission by
congress, and no.wto urge that such
a commission be established.
The president In the communication
admits taht he changed his mind "be
cause all . the circumstances of the
world are changed" but declares that
he has no though whatever of chang
ing his attitude toward the so-called
protection question.
The proposed commission, the let
ters Bays, will have nothing to do
with the theory of protection but it
will be charged only with the duty
of seeking facts to be used to guide
congress In enacting legislation.
The president's letter Is supplment-
al to one he sent to Mr. Kltchln on
Monday in which he gave his idea of
what a tariff commission should be
and urged that the committee con
elder the matter immediately.
The president favors a non-partisan
expert body.
"I dare say you feel as I do," says
the letter, "that it would be folly at
liamime, ot tmtH all-the ' altered;
conditions are clearly .understood, to
attempt to deal with questions of for
eign commerce by legislation and yet,
having dealt directly and clearly with
the whole question on unfair com
petition within our own borders, It Is
claer that as soon as we know the
facts we ought to deal with urifair
methods of competition as between
our own nation and others, and this
la only one of the many things that
we would probably wish to deal with.
The other matters I have attempted
to indicate in mby previous letter to
you. I am glad to supplement that
latter by this explicit statement of
the consideration which have been
most influential with me.
; "You will remember that In my
last message to congress I fore
shadowed just the considerations
which were operating in my mind In
this matter. The passage to which I
refer waa this:
" 'Many condition about which we
have repeatedly legislated are being
altered from decade to decade, It Is
evident, under our very eyes, and are
likely to change even more rapidly
and more radically in the days Im
mediately ahead of us, when peace
has returned to the world and the
nations of Europe once more take up
their tasks of commerce and Industry
with the energy of those who must
bestir themselves to build anew. Just
what these change will be no one
can certainly foresee or confldntly
predict.'".
I
T
GOODS BILL NEXT
Congress Will Consider Meas
ure After Child Labor Bill
Is Disposed of.
Washington, Jan. 17. A bill to
regulate the sale of convict-made
goods will be the next measure to be
taken up In the house after the crlld
labor bill 1 disposed of. The house
labor committee In favorably report
ing the bill says It I designed to re
move the Impedimenta to the effec
tive operation of state law on the
sale of convlctmade good within It
borders, Imposed by the construction
ot the Interstate commerce clause
and thr enactment ot congress on
the ubjct. An Identical measure
passed the house of the 63rd con
gress but failed In the senate.
The .committee pointed out that
though more than (00 law have been
passed by the states In attempting to
regulate the sale of convict-made
good the commerce clause of the
constitution ha been successfully In
voked In the state courts to defeat
I he execution of the legislation. The
hill, the report adds, therefore car
ries out the principle of home rule
In respect to the state.
Confidence I expreemd that the
mastire will not be amenable to con
stitutional objection.
5
TS Biaaest Davs of Asheville's
Re-Funding Sale Yet to Come
Friday and Saturday Will BeGiven to a "Feast of Bargains" by Merchants Who Invite
" Out-of-Town Shoppers to Visit Stores at Their Expense.
The matter to which various mer
chants are now turning their atten
tion is for giving this unprecedented
clearance sale a grand wind-up Fri
day and Saturday. People who have
shopped here during this sale have
found things exactly as advertised,
and all promises as to fare refunds;
kept to the letter. It stands to rea-
son that these newly made friends
of Asheville's mercantile world will
come again because they know they
can come free of charge and up to
the closing hour Saturday night ..take
advantage of the special', bargains.
Moreover, many of the merchants are
preparing a wind-up feast of clear
ance. They propose to reduce stock
to the greatest possible extent while
this sale is on, taking advantage of
the presence of neighboring towns
people to display their wares and put-
T
President Seeks to Learn
Their Attitude Toward Meas
ureDetails Made Known. I
Washington, Jan. 27. President
Wilson summoned to the white house:
yesterday leaders of senate and house;
to learn their attiude toward the new1
shipping bill. Most of the leaders
with whom the president talked op
posed the shipping bill which failed
of passage last congress, and he de
sired to know their 'position toward
the new bill.
As the result of the conference the
CONSULTS
LEADERS
SHIP
v.? I V, Z u itrom, the standpoint of it constitute-new
ship bill which WoTiaii''K v.-'f,-v.
5d by the administration """"WSl :--;r - :.
tjctails otthe-
be supported
became known for the first time.
The measure does not include the
feature of the old bill which provided
for the continued .operation of ships
by the government. Instead the new
bill provides that the government
shall purchase or build ships and then
lease of sell them to corporations) pr
private individuals. Only In case no
offers to lease or buy the ships does
the bill allow the government to oper
ate them. The government could buy
the vessels back at reasonable prices
for naval auxiliaries In time of war.
A bond Issue of IPO.000,000 for the
purchase of construction of ships
would be provided by the bill which
also Includes previsions for s hlplng
board to control ship rates.
PEOPLE WON'T STAND
FOB TJOTiP TAX
Members Fron All Sections
Are Serving Notices It
Must Be Repealed.
(By Parker R. Anderson).
Gazette-News Bureau
The Rlggs Building
Washington, Jan. 27.
Members of congress from all sec
tions of the country are serving no-
tlce on Majority Leader Claude
Kltchln that the present war tax
must be repealed and that they will
not vote for any measure which pro
poses to put an additional tax on
the poor man. Representatives
Doughton and Small came out Tues
day In opposition to any form of
stamp taxes. Mr. Houghton, In a let
ter to Mr. Kltchln, declared that ne
would never again, under any cir
cumstances, vote for a stamp tax.
The statement of these two gentle
men reflect very clearly the senti
ment of a majority of the democratic
members In the house. They are hear
ing from home and these report ay
the people will not stand for the
stamp tax.
As already stated In -these dis
patches, whatever additional revenue
that I needed must be raised from
the lnoouu tax and a tax on muni
tions of war. One member expressed
the ltuatlon very well today when he
aid that If we ever have another war
It will be the poor man who will have
to do the fighting and hi widow and
orphan who will uffer when the
conflict la over. Therefore let the
rich man pay the monetary cost.
COL. BOUSE IN BERLIN;
HE IS "VERY RESERVED"
Berlin, Jnn. Is. Col. R. M. TTouse
arrived In Berlin thl morning.' A cor
respondent of the Lokal Anselger In
tervlewed Colonel House at Karl
ruhe and found, him "very reserved"
In regard to the purposoa of his
trip ,
ting a price on the goods that will
be sure to move them.
Where to Get Bargains.
Here is a list of stores where bar
gains will be found and where faras
will be refunded:
Bon Marche. ,.,
i. McGraw Pry Goods Co. 1 "
M. V. Moore and Co.
Jjowcnbein-Rutenberg.
' t'lins. E. Henderson.
J The Racket Store.
; Nichols Shoe Co.
Green Bros
V Ottis Green Hardware Co.
; Brown Book Co,
- Pack Square Book Co.
Ashevlllo Power and Light Co.
' Coopers, "On the Square."
, Globe Sample Co. '.'.it.'-.'
' Hills Market TOs
J. L. Sinathers and Sons. 'i
I. X, L. Dept. Store.
Asheville Pulnt and Glass Co.
CHILD LABOR BILL
E
Bitter Fight, Especially by
Southern Members, Ex
pected Webb Leads.
PS-
Washington, Jan. 27. The child
labor bill was taken up in the house
yesterday and was expected to be a
Very bitter fight, particularly on the
part of some of the southern members,
was begun. The bill would prohibit
the Interstate shipment of goods In
the manufacture of which the labor
of children under the age of 16 years
was employed. s
i Representative Webb of the Judi
ciary committee, a North Carolinian,
led the attack on the bill, principally
JUDGE CIM ANSWERS
GOV. CRAIG'S CRITICISM
Says It Is Astounding That
Governor Intimated He
Excused Lynching,
r tea
Raleigh, Jan. 27. Chief Justice
Walter Clark has issued a reply to
Governor Craig's criticism of the let
ter of the chief executive to John
D. Langston, of Goldsboro, blaming
the courts and other departments of
government for lynching in North
Carolina.
lie declares It to be astosunding to
him that the governor should Inti
mate that In his Langston letter he
excused the mob who hanged the ne
gro, Richards.
He says he began the letter with a
denunciation of lynching and stated
that It was anarchy, and that there
Is not a line of apnflfogfy In the let
Is not a line of fapology In the let-
fense.
The reply of the chief Justice make,j
seven typewritten pages. He says no
one acquitted of a guilty murder, or
a dozen, nor the lack of confidence
caused by any one Judge, nor the ex
cessive use of pardoning powers by
any one governor has brought those
conditions. But that the trouble is of
long standing, else the people would
not have been goaded on any occasion
to take the law Into their own hands.
He reiterates his position that the
excessive number of homicides In
North Carolina and the consentient
lynching that occur are not the fault
of the people, who, he says, are ml a
mass law abMitii.. The chief fault
he says. Is tho system by which our
Jurors have been drawn, and the ex
cesslve number of challenges given
the prisoners.
Much of tfhef statement by the
chief Justice Is a recitation of per
sonal experiences and statistics as to
homicides In North Carolina as com
pared with the whole country, taken
frfom the university news letter and
citation from cfofurt opinions hearing
nn these matters and conclude with
the plea that the people of the atnto
are not Interested In the controversy
between he and Governor Craig a In
dividual, but with curing the evils
that effect the public
HititKitttitr(ittBtsittittt
JT.-WISII IlEUKP DAT. W
' M
t New Tork, Jan. 17. Fund t
t for the relief of the Jewish wr
t sufferer are being collected to- K
f. day throughout the country un- K
t rter Preldent Wilson' prods- t
K matlnn designating today
R Jewish relief dayf. f A number
t of Jewish orranlxatlon are en- 9
t gnsed In the collection of money
ind look for a general national
response, t.
BILL NOW BEFORE HOUS
.3 ?J " "5
Dunham's Music House.
Teaguc and Oates. u
H. It. Finkelsteln Loan Office.
Williams-Huffman Music Co.
Smith-Brans Clothing Co. i
Brown Hardware Co.
Gem Clothing Co.
Susquehanna Furniture Co,
Asheville Furniture Co.
Falk's Music House.
Allison Drug Store.
Star Market.
The Call Co. '
Ashevil'e Package Co.
Carolina Faint & Varnish Co. "".'
J. M. Hearn & Co.
J. M. MeCnnless.
The Fair.
Carolina Paint and Varnish Co.
Piedmont Electric Co.
J. H. Law.
Smith's Drug Store. i .'
Hood's Millinery. VVX5;
Crystal Cafe System. 1
U.S. FOREIGH TRADE
Addresses on "Commercial
Preparedness" Feature the
Opening Session Today.
New Orleans, Jan. 27. Addresses
on subjects designed to bring out the
urgency of "commercial prepared
ness in America" to meet the read
Justment of the world business,
which is declared to be certain to
follow the war were on the program
of the opening session today of .he
National Foreign Trade convention
which was called by the National
Foreign Trade council. The arrivals
on special and regular trains In
creased today by several hundred del
egates from , eH -Tiftfa-,-of m eiwe4
who will participate ip the conven
tion. The arrivals included ''many of
the nation's leading manufacturers,
bankers, merchants, farmers, rail
road and steamship men and others
connected with the industrial and ex
port Interests of the cfounftry. Sever
nj federal officials, and representa
tives frfom Latin-American countlres
were among those attending the con
vention. A corps of foreign trade experts
connected with some of the coun
try's largest : corporations, trade ex
ports from the government depart
ments, and representatives of the
Pan-American union were on hand to
advise the delegates on matters of
foreign selling, Investments, market
ing end other subjects having to do
with the export business.
The papers are addresses at the
general sessions are to be discussed
and analyzed in group sessions which
are to be held at the clse of the
general meetings.
BRITHiSH NOTE TO DEFEND
THE DETAINING OF MAILS
Cite Evidence That Germany
Has Abused Privileges of
First Class Mail
London, Jan. 27. The foreign offlco
ha handed t the American embassy
an ad Intrlm reply to the American
protest against the detention of Amer
ican malls by the British government
It la stated that a formal answer to
the representations of the United
States will be made a soon a the
French government algnlfle It ap
proval of the attitude ot Great Bri
tain. ,
It I understood that the formal re'
ply will defend the action of the Brit
ish authorities In detaining the malls
by citing evldonce that Germany has
ubused tho privilege of first class
mails. The British government will
rely on the postal concentlon adopt
ed at The Hague for Justification of
the measures taken, It 1 stated.
DIVIDENDS RESTORED
ON STEEL COMMON
New York, Jan. It. United States
Steel common share were restored to
their regular dividend statu of five
per cent when the director yestcr.
day unanimously declared a quarter
ly disbursement of 1U per cent out
of the earning for the lat quartor
of 11S. Total earning ot $51,111,-
70, for three month were the larg
est for any similar period In the his
tory of the corporation exceeding the
previous record, made In the econd
quarter or 107, by 15.719,081.
The statement of earning, no 1
than the action of the dividend, was
in line with popular expectations,
forecast having ranged from S
ioo.ooo to 155,000,000, although the
latter figure was regarded a. rather
CONVENTION
OPENS
VKnt,
e
TOLD JO HURRY
President Wilson Insistent
That Legislation Be Speeded
Up For Possible Adjourn
ment by June 1.
STIR IS CAUSED BY
PRESIDENTS' REQUEST
Many Statesmen Skeptical as
to Possibility of Getting .
f Work Done by First
I Part of June.
Gazette-News-Bureau,
The RIggs Building,
Washington, Jan. 27. '
President Wilson wants congress to
hurry along its work and adjourn
the session before the national con
vention. He Is urging the leaders
to. speed up legislation and quit for
the summer about June 1.
This fact became known at the
capltol following the conference be
tween the president and Leader
Kltchln, of the house democrats.
President Wilson was Insistent in his
cdnf erence with Mr. Kitchlri that the
session end before the conventions.
When the facts concerning the
president's desire to crowd through
a legislative program and end the
session by June 1 or thereabouts be
came known at the capltol, a stir
was caused among both democrats
and republicans. It is anticipated
that strong efforts will be made to
do away with dlliatory proceedings.
House leaders as well as those on the
senate side, indicated they had no
disposition to drag out the session,
Many are skeptical about the possi
bility of ending the session early in
June. One effect of the president's
attitude will undoubtedly be to force
preparedness legislation to a head
much more quickly than had been
anticipated.
President Wilson will have intro
duced In congress this week a bill
creating a non-partisan tariff conv
mission of from five to seven mem.
bers, with powers to investigate and
report to congress on all facts con
cerning trade and production neces
sary to the proper adjustment of the
tariff.
In deciding to get behind such a
commission the president has depart
ed from a position taken by him in a
letter to Governor Cox, of Ohio, last
September, In which he expressed the
opinion that the federal trade com
mission and tho bureau of foreign
and domestic commerce already ahd
sufficient powers to perform all the
functions of a tariff.
One trouble which would face the
proposed commission at the outset
would be to devise changes of some
kind In the tariff law which would
prevent the dumping of goods on the
close of the war. Officials of the
government have strong reason to be
lieve that at the close of the war the
exporting houses of Oermany and
other countries will, in a desperate
effort to regain their lost markets,
flood the United States with cheap
commodities.
The proposed commission, however,
will have nj administrative or legls
latlve function. It will merely be an
Inquisitorial body, which will report
the results of Its study direct to con
gress, leaving congress to use as
much of its advice as It cares to In
shaping tariff legislation.
It Is understood that the demo
cratlo members of the way and
mean committee from the north are
practically unanimous In favor of this
commission, believing It will go far
toward reassuring American business
Interests. Feeling in the south, it is
stated, I not in favor of the propos
ed move, the opposition of some
southern members being that It would
constitute an admission of weakness
on the part of democrat, who, by
falling to appropriate money for the
expense of the former Taft tariff
commission put that body out of
business.
A the result of recent conference
between the president and some ot
the house and senate democratic
leader, the legislative program for
some months to come 1 pretty clearly
haped up. It Include:
The Philippine Independence bill.
which the Clark amendment for
freedom for the island la two or
three year.
National defense.
Revenue legislation, chief feature
of whclrh I to be expansion of the
Income ta-. Big income are to be
hit with a heavier aurtax.
Tariff commission legislation.
In connection with thl program,
effort will be made to head off "pork
barrel" bill. Thl Include the good
road bill now before tb house, th
river and harbor bill, except a for
continuing work on present projects,
and th propoued omnibus public
Dunning our v
HIT Oil
SHIPPING BILL
TP, i
i '; j
House Leader Eitchin Agree?
to Support Measure Pro. '
- vided Modifications "'
Are Made, ;
CANNOT BE ZEALOUS '
A ADVOCATE, HE SAYSS
'romise Contingent on Elimin
ation of Any Possibility Gov-y
eminent Will Stay in
Shipping Business,
Gazette-News Bureau
The Riggs Building; ).
' , Washington, Jan. 27. '
With the understanding that mod
ifications have been made that wi!l
meet the objections raised by him at
the last session. Representative
Claude Kitchin, majority leader of
the house, has agreed to support the
administration's new shipping bill.
Mr. Kitchin, in company with Sen
ator Clarke, of Arkanfsas, another
opponent of tho bill which failed In
the last congress, has conferred at
length with the president regarding
the ship purchase bill. A virtual
agreement was reacnea inai mo muu-
ified bill, minus the permanent gov
ernment ownership fefature, Is to bfe
put through the senate and house
without appreciable delay. The ship
purchase measure, according to pres
ent plans, will come ahead or tne
preparedness program.
Mr. Kitchin told the president mat
while he could not be a zealous ad
vocate of the legislation proposed.
he was willing! to promise not . to
stand in the way of the bill and
probably to vote fofr It. This promise
however, was contingent upon
changes In the bill that would elimi
nate any possibility that the govern
ment may enter permanently Into
The president , asked Mr. Kitchin t
to examine-the tentative draft of the
modlflfed bill and to notify the
white house regarding his later
views.
President Wilson Is understood to
have expressed the belieff that Mr.
Kitchin would find that the measure
in its present shape is one that all .
democrats. Including, those that
fought the formfer measure, may
now support.
The new shipping bill. It la under
stood, ffollows the former measure
with the exception of the clause re
garding the permanent government
ownership of the proposed shipping
line. The bill soon to be introduced
embraces the "naval auxiliary" fea
ture contended for by Mr. Kitchin
land other democratic insurgent In
the last congresa
It is understood that the bill does
not propose in any sense to embark
the government upon a policy of per
petual ownership and operation of
steamshl lines and the naval auxil
iary featuref ot the new bill will go
the administration measure last nee
slon. Mr. Kitchin said hi under
standing Is that the present bill
would permit the leasing of the gov
ernment ships at any time both
during and after the Europeanwar.
It 1 Mr. Kltchln' understanding,
however, that the suggested time lim
it for the disposal ofor the govern
ment owned ships Is not carried in
the bill. Insurgent democrats , last
session agreed on a provision that
the ship should be sold by the gov
ernment "within two year after the
expiration of the European war."
A the bill 1 now drawn It doe
not embody thl specific language.
but the proposed vessel wilt be pri
marily for the use of tfhe navy a
auxiliaries and their participation In
the merchant trade may be termi
nated at any timae.
"I have not had an opportunity to
examine the latest shipping bill,"
said Mr. Kitchin, after hi return
from the white house. "I am given to
understand, however, that the per.
manent government ownership fea
ture 1 cured and It waa to thl that
particularly objected last session.
If the bill I drawn o that these
vessel may be considered ae naval
auxiliaries and not a permanent
competitor of f American concern
that have established route. I will
be willing to see the bill pass. T learn
that these change have been or will
be made and the bill will meet the
objection w raised to It last year."
Mr. Kltchln said the shipping bill
probably will be reported without any
considerable delay, and It may he
passed before preparedness and eth
er major legislation receive attention.
STATE RESTS IN THE
TRIAL OF MRS. MOHR
Providence. Jan. 87. The state
rested today In th trial of Mr. Ellxa
beth Fall Mohr and two negro,
charged with the murder of the worn,
an' husband, Dr. C. Franklin Mohr
on August XI. lent Pv the teottmnnv
of more than SO witnesses', lnrluillng
the physician's chauffeur who turn-i
state' evidence, the procutinn
ought V prove that the phyti tn had
been rr-itrdered at .the Instigation ot
hi wff - -
'1