u
li
VOIi. Itf-NUMBER G,
ASIIEVILLE; .JJ, CjAfGUST 2G, 1842.
WHOLE NUMBER 110i
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED WEEKLY
BY J. II. CHRISTY & CO,
Publisher of the Lawi fc of the United State$,
.. TERMst . i . .... ;:; ;;
Thii pftj pMihe t Two IXhxam ycr,
in dvnce Two Dollar and Fifty CcnU in
is month or. Three Dollars t the end of the
" year. " (Se prwpectm.) - - r :
AdvcrtinemcnU inserted at One Dollar per aquare
for the mat, and 1 wonty.nve l ent Tor each
- continuance Court Order will be charged
twenty-five per cent extra,, . , ,. . ,ti
LAWS OF TI1E U. STATES.
Ptuedat te- eecondSeeeion of the S7'i Congrete.
OFFICIAL Pl'BLICATIOy. ' ' ' T
. TPuBUc No. 15.1
AN ACT for the extension of the loan of ciehtoon
hundred and forty-nne, and for an addition of
lire million or Hollar thereto ; and lor allow,
tag rntcrtrt on TrcMury notes due. i '' 1 '
77e it enacted by Senate and Houee of Re.
nretentalivei of the Untied State of America in
,ongreee oeoemoiea, inni ino umo iimuca vj u
firet section of tlio act of Congreai, entitled " An
act authorizing a loan not exceeding the aom of
twolr million of dollar," approved July twen.
tr-first, eifrhteen hundred and fortyjjno, for oh.
uining paid loan, ahatl be. and the aamt is hereby,
I'llcnded for one year front the pannage of this act.
Sue. 2. And In it further enacted, Tbatsomuch
of taid loan a may be obtained aflor the pnnwipe
of this act (hall be made reimbursable as shall be
ngreed upon and determined at the time, of isnu.
inr miditock, oithor at the will of the BccretarT
of tha TmNi-! ftci m nanth'-anl".
any time not exceeding twenty years from the
first day of January next. .
Andlie it further enacted. That tho
certificates hereafter to bo issued for said loan
mar. when required, be in such form as shall be
prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, so
that the stock may be transferable by delirery of
the certificate, instead of bemg assigns bio on tho
books of tho Treasury. .
Sec.i..Ad be it farther enacted, That tho
Secretary of tho Treasury be, and he hereby is,
authorized to dispose of the stock hereafter to be
ixsucd, or any sirt thereof, at it par value, but
no part thereof shall be disposed of under par an.
til the same baa been advertised a reasonable time,
and proposals for subscription to said loan invited.
And the said Secretary is hereby authorized to
accept such proposals, if he deem it for the into,
rest of the United States so to do, a shall offer
the highest pries for said stock or any part there.
of; or to appoint an agent or agents, as provided
in the third section of the act approved July twerv.
ty-one eighteen hundred aud forty-ons, before re
cited, to negotiate tho samo: Provided, That no
stock shall be disposed of at a lower rate than tho
liiphest price Offered m said proposals.
Sec. 6. And he it further enacted. That the ftio.
nry arising from duties on goods, wares, and tncr.
cliandise which may bp imported into the United
Slates, or so much thereof aa shall be cqnal to
the payment, from time to time, of the interest,
and to the ultimate, redomption of the principal
of the said stick, be, and tho same are hereby,
nledrcW for the payment and redemption of the
Uack kareafler to be issued under and by virtue
of this act and the said act of July twenty-first,
eighteen hundred and forty-one, hereby amended.
and so muca thereof aa may be necessary to pay
the interest on said stock, and redeem the samo
when due, w hereby appropriated to that object,
to be first applied by the Secretary of the Treasu
ry to such payments and redemption.
Soe. 6. And be it farther enacted That it shall
he the duty of the Secretary of tho Treasury to
report to Congress, at the commencement of tho
next session, the amount of money borrowed un
der this act and the act hereby amended, and of
whom and upon what terms H shall have been
obtained, with an abstract or brief statement of
nil the proposala submitted for the same, distin
guishing between those accepted and those reject
ed; and a detailed atatoment of the expense of
making such loans.
"SeGTrAnd be U further ecferf. That all the
provisions of the said act, not hereby modified or
changed, shall be and remain in force, and apply
to thia act. '
Sec. 8. And be it further enacted. That the
President of the United States is Jiwcoy autho.'
nzco vo Borrow an aauiuonai sum, not cxrcncuing
the sum of five millions of dollars, if in his opin.
ion the exigencies of the Government shall ro.
quire the same ; which additional loan shall be
made within the time according to tho provisions
of said act, as modified by this.
Sec. 9. And be it further enacted. That all
Treasury no.loa heretofore issued undor tho act
entitled " An act to aulhorizo the issuing of Trea
sury notes," approved tho twelfth day of October,
eijrhtoen hundred thirty-seven, and the acta sub
sequent thereto, and now outstanding and unre
deemed, or which may hereafter bo issued under
and by virtue of the same, shall, if due and un.
paid before the ifth day of March eighteen hun.
drcd and forty-two, bear interest at tin rate of six
per cent per annum from that day ; and when
they may bc.Como duo hereafter, or may have be
come due sinco the said fifth of March, eighteen
hnndred and fortv-iwo, shall bear interest from
tho day of their so becoming due, at tho rata of
six per cent, per annum, until they shall bo re
spectively redeemed i Pre tided. That such inlc-
rest shall ccaso at the expiration of sixty day'e
notice, to Jjejfiyent any time by the Secretary
- of tho TreaKury-in. one or more jrfjlie jinncipol
psprrs published at the seat of Government, of a
readiness to redeem th same. And th said m
tcrest shall be payable semi-annually at the Trea
sury of the United States, on the first day of
January and July in every year
. ;V JOHN (WHITE,
Sneaker of the ITouee of Repreeentatieee.
SAM'L L. SOUTHARD,
' ' Pretideat vf the Senate pro Umpoje.
Approved, April 15, 1842.
JOHN TYLER.
SSRBM
rPcBLic No. 27.1 -
AN ACT to provido for satisfying claims for
l . , r . 1 ' . l 1 .
oouniy innus iot mmiary services in iuo taw
war with threat liritain, and lor other purposes.
Be tt enacted by the Senate and Haute of Re.
frttentativee of the Lnitrd Stain of America in
Cungrett . aeeembled. That in all cases of war.
rant for bounty lands for military services in the
war of eighteen hundred and twelve with Great
- Britain which remain unsatisfied at the date of this
act, it shall bo lawful for the person in whose
name such warrant shall have issued, his heirs or
legal representatives, to enter at the proper land
office in any of the States or Tcrrrtorioe in which
the same may lio the quantity of the public lands
subject to private entry to which said person shall
bo entitled, in virtue of such warrant in quarter
sections -f Provided, Such warrant shall be located
within five rears from the date of this art.
Sec 3. And be it further enacted. That the
terms prescribed for the issuing warrants by the
secretary ot the Department of war, under the
act entitled " An act to aHow further time to com
plete the issuing and locating of military land
warrant timing the lata war," aail under tlta act
entitled "An act to extend the time of Issuintr mil.
Itary land warrant to the officer and soldiers of
the Revolutionary army," both of which acre wrr
approved January twenty seventh, eighteen .hun
dred and thirty-five, be and the same are hereby,
respectively renewed and continued in foreo for
tho term of five years from and aftor the date of
mis act ; an all eases which shall not, within t lie
time aforesaid, bo finally disposed Of, shall be
thereafter forever barred from tho benefits of all
claim to bounty land for services performed, with.
in Viet apirii ana meaning of said act ; Fntvtded,
That warrant issued undor the provisions of this
section may be located tie provided for war.
rant under the first section of tins act t And Pro.
tided, further, That the certificate of location
obtained under the provisions of thia act shall not
be assignable, but the patent shall in all eases is
sue in the name of the person, originally entitled
to the bounty land, or to his heirs or legal repre
sentative. ' Approved, July 97, 1842. ; , , ,
-: rPrBLic No. 20.1
AN ACT to authorise the collector of tho district
of Fairfield to reside in either of the towns of
,.. t airfield or Bridgeport.
i Be it enacted by the Senate and Hotue of Re,
prttentattnee of the United Statee of America in
vongreee attemwed, i hat so much of the act, en
titled " An act to regulate the duties on imports
and tonnage," approved March second, seventeen
hundred and nincty-nino, a requires tho collector
for the district of Fairfield, iq the State of Con.
nccticiit, to rcaido in. the town of Fairfield, be,
and tho same is hereby, repealed ; and the said
Collector shall reside in said town of Fairfield, or
in tho town of lindgeport, within said district.
Approved, June 4, 1812.
v' fPrjBLic No. 29.1
A2LACT makins appropriation for tho repair pf
the ctiHtom-lMHiso m Trovulence.
Be it enacted by the Senate and Houee of Re.
preeentativee of the United Statee of America in
Congreee aeeembled. That tho Secretary of the
Treasury is authorized and directed to cause tbo
eustom-nonw at he port of Providenco, in tho
State of Rhodo Islund, to bo repaired, at an ex
pense not exceeding ono thousand dollars ; and
that the sum of one thousand dollars, to bo paid
out of any money in tho Treasury not otherwise
appropriated, i hereby appropriated thercfor.e:
Approved, July a7,
PuBt.tc--No. 30.1
AN ACT to amend An act for altering the time
of holding the district court of the United States
for the western district of Pennsylvania, at
Williamsport," approved May eighth, eighteen
hundred and forty. " "
Be it enacted bv the Senate and ITouee of Re.
preeentatwee of the United Statee of America m
Vongreee aeeemhled, lliat the Uc toiler torm of the
district court of the United State for I he western
district of Pennsylvania; which is now directed to
be holden at Wifliamsport, In Lycoming eounty,
on the third Monday of October, in each year,
shall hereafter commence and be holden on the
first Monday of October in each and every year ;
and all processes, pleadings, motions, suits, and
business heretofore bepun, pending, and undclor.
mined, or whioh. tnny harcnflrr ho rwinincncod or.
instituted prior to the next October term, shall he
held roturnabla and bo returned to tho first Mon
day of October next.
Approved, juiy 37, wvi.
fPuBLIC No. 31.1
AN ACT granting a right of pre-emption to cer
tain lots in the town of 1'errysburg, in tho State
of Ohio.
Be it enacted ly the Senate and Houee of Re.
preeentativee of the United Statee. of America in
Vongreee aeeembled, l hat each purchaser,. 111s or
her heir or assign, of any lot or lot in tho town
of Purryaburg, in the Stato of Ohio, at any sale
for taxes thoreon assessed by tho laws ol tncHtate,
tho title to which haa not boon divested from the
United States in any otlior manner than under
color of such tax safe, shall have tho right to en
ter the same at any timo within one year from the
passago of this act, at tho land office in the dis.
trict within which said town is situated, at the
price for which the same was or were struck off
at the public sale of lots Tn iaiJ town, held ttt the
town of Woosler, in July, one thousand eight
hundred and seventeen, with interest from that
date; and on making such entry, and paying for
jiuch lots, as aforesaid, patents shall issue for the
same, in tho manner they are issued for other
land sold by" the" United StafciT?Wftf(frJtou.'t
ever, I bat nothing herein contained shall be con
strued to affect or prejudice tho rights of third
penons to any such lot or lots, or to hold tho U ru
led State to'any warranty of titlo purporting to
bo conveyed by laid patent.
Approved, July VI, 1842. -
Pcnuc No. '28.
AN ACT confirming certain kind claim in Lou
isiana. ,
Be it enacted bv the Senate and Houee of Renre.
eentativee of the United Statee of America in Von.
frrtee aeeembled. That the claim to land within
the land district of Wcw Orleans, being numbers
six, seven, eight, nino, eleven, twelve, thirteen,
fourteen, hllecn, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen,
nineteen, twenty, twenty-ono, thirty, thirty.four,
thirty-five, thirty-eight, forty-seven, forty-cight,
fifty-seven, fifty-nine, sixty, ixty-onc, and sixty
two, of the two reports of the register and receiver
of said land, district, dated fourteenth of Duocin
ber, eighteen hundred and thirty-six, and second
of November, eighteen hundred and thirty-seven,
and mado under the provisionsof the act of the
sixth of Fobruary-eiir htecn Jiundred and Ihirly-
hye, entitled "An act for the nnal adjustment ot
claim to land in tho State or ixtuunansncvana
the same are hereby, confirmed : Provided, always.
That this is only to operate a a quitclaim on the
Dart of the United States. . . . . " '
Sec. 3. And be it further enacted, That a sum
not exceeding five hundred dollars bo, and the
same is hereby, appropriated, out of any money
in the l reauryr not otUcrwiso dmposed 01, to DO
used by the Commissioner of the General Iand
Office, in paying the expenses of a cc'iyof all the
documents of record, and offered before the regis
ter and receiver of tho New Orleans land district,
in support of tho claim reported upon by them,
and which are not confirmed by Uii art.
Sec. 3. And be it. further enacted. That claim
number two, -five, ciht, nine, eleven, twelve,
thirteen, fourteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen,
twenty-two, twenty-six, thirty-four- thirty five,
thirty-six, thirty -eight, forty and forty -six, of tho
report of the register and rcceivej of the Ouachita
land district, in tho Stato of Louisiana, dated the
twenty-fourth day of July, eighteen hundred and
thirty -seven, and made under the provisions of tho
act of the sixth day of february, eighteen hun
dred and thirty-five, are horcoy con&nncaior ix
hundred and forty acre each.
Sec. 4. And be it further enacted. That numbers
one, four, seven, fifteen, eurhteen-twenty- twenty.
three, twenty-nine, thirty, thirty -one, thirty-seven,
and forty-cight of said report, are also confirmed,
a recommended by the ; register and receiver;
number three i confirmed to two thousand acres ;
number t wenty-four to one thousand acre ; and
number forty-five to two hundred acre? Provided,
That this act shall amount only to a relinquishment
on the part of the United States, and ebaJl in no
manner affect the right of third person, and on
tho presentation to tho Commissioner of the Gene,
inl Land Office of a plat of survey duly approved
by the surveyor general of the Stato of Louisiana,
tho claimant shall be entitled to a patent.
gee. ft. And be it further enacted. That claim
numbers ten, eighteen, nineteen, and twenty of
the liit rcportt'd by la! regrt.-r ;.d receiver ol.la
land! olRco at Fruensbure, formerly St. Helena,
under the provisions of the act of Congress of the
sixth day or February, eighteen hundred and thia
ty-five, entitled "An act for the final adjustment
of claims to land in the State of Louisiana," bo,
and the samo are hereby, confirmed ; and upon
tho presentation to the Commissioner of the Gene,
rat Land Office of a plat, approved by the survey
or general of Louisiana, tho owner or owner) of
aid claim shall be entitled to a patent. . .
See. 6. And be it further enacted. That claim
number seven and eight of the list men lined in
the preceding section are also confirmed, giving
tho right to the claimants to locate the same within
on year after the passago of this act, on any
publio lands ul)j oct to sale at private entry, in the
district whore said claim ere situated ; which lo.
cation, approved and certified by tho surveyor
general of Louisiana' to the Commissioner of the
General Land Office, will entitle said claimant
to a patent: Provided, Said claimants shall, pre.
vioiis to making said location, relinquish to tho
United States their claim to the land originally
claimed by them. ' '
Wee. 7. And bo tl further enacted, That the
claim to. land within tho district south of Red
river, being numbers thirty. three, thirty.fivo, forty,
five, fifty-two, seventy-seven, scventy-nlnc, eigh-
ty-scven, ninoty-thrce, one hundred, one hundred
and two, one hundred and three, one hundred and
eight, one hundred and twenty-two, ono hundred
and thirty-two, ono hundred and forty-eevon, one
hundred and forty-cight, ono hundred and fifty
one, one hundred and fifty-two, ono hundred and
fifty -seven, one hundred and fifty-nine, one hun
dred gnd sixty, ono hundred and ixtr-ura, "
hundred and sixiy-lhrce, mm huoHreil nnil sixty
four, one hundred and sixty.fi ve, and one hundred
and sixty-six, of tho report of the register and re
ceiver of the land office at Opclousas, dated tho
thirtieth May and sixth June, eighteen hundred
and forty, made undor the provisions of tho act of
eighteen hundred and thirty-five, aforesaid, be,
and the same are hereby, confirncd : Provided,
That the Commissioner of the General Land Of
fice shall cause a further Investigation to be made,
and further evidence to be taken, in relation to
claim number one hundred and sixty-one of said
report ; and siiouid it appear that, the original
ehkimant--actually- inhabited-and cultivatedlthe
lands claimeden and prior to the twenty-second
day of February, eighteen hundred and nineteen,
then and in that case, the same shall bo confirm..
ed, by and with the approbation of tho Secretary
of the Treasury.
sec. B. And 01 tt further enacted, That the fol
lowing claimsin tho said reports of,tlie register
and receiver of the land office at Opclousas be,
and the same aro hereby confirmed, as follows, to
wit : Number twenty-nine, to tho legal rcpresen.
tativei of Joseph Maritaurus ; number forty-six,
to tho extent contained In a league square ; num
ber forty-nine, far six hnndred and forty acres, to
tho legal representative of Ilernvrd Lacroixj
number fiftv-four. to tho lesral representatives of
J. ilnplititc Vallery ; number seventy-eight, for six
hundred ana fortyeiw. w piiumhiw um.t, ,,. .
eignee of Nicholas Provost, and six hundred and
forty acres to the legal heirs and representatives
of Daniel Guedry and Joan Mouton, senior ; num
ber ninety-one, for so much as will, with the quan.
tity' heretofore confirmed, make the quantity of
one lenguo front by tho depth of forty arpen;
number ninety-nine, for aix hundred and forty
acres, to embrace tho residence and improvements
of Hugh Mulhollan on and previous tp tho twen.
tie th day of December, eighteen hundred ana
three: number one hundred and fourteen, to the
legal representative of Andre Dumas ; number
one hundred and fiftv-four, to the legal rcpresen.
tativcs of Antdnio Mora; number ono hundred
and fifty-eight, to tho legal representative of
Louis Frizzini ; number 'one hundred and sixty.
seven, to Jacob Wallace or hi legal reprcsonta.
lives. , - ;
- 8cc.9. And be it further enaccd That the pro.
visions of the two preceding sections of this act,
which confirm donation claims situate in that port
of the said 1and district known as the " neutral
imtlnry,-BhnH nut bo regarded a oxteniling la
any lands which aro held by any person oy vinuo
of any bona fide French or Spanish grant, war
rant, or order or urvey, mado prior 10 me iwcn
ticth of Dccombcr, eighteen hundred and three,
heretofore filed, according to law, with any regis.
tcTTCTTOminissioncTr or register and teooiw of
aid district: I'roviOed, That tno connrmaiion
made by virtue of the two preceding sections shall
only oicrate as a relinquishment of tho right of
the United States; and snail not anoci me rigm
of third persons, nor preclude a judicial decision
between private claimants for the same land ; and
on the Dresentation to the Commissioner of tho
General Land Offico of a plat of survey, duly ap.
'proved by the surveyor' general of1 Louisiana, tho
Claimant shall be cniiueu 10 a paicnt.
Approved, July 0, IB-w.
rPtmuc No. 32.1
AN ACT to provide for tho permanont employ.
mcnt in the Tost Ullice ucpurimcni 01 ccnain
clerks heretofore for several year temporarily
emnloved in that DrYmrtmcnt. -: -
Be it enacted bh the Senate and llnuee of Re.
preeentatitei of the United Statee of America in
Con gr cue aeeemoiea, laai uie l osimsmcr to
ners! be. and ho is hereby, authoriood to employ
in the Post Office Department, a topograpner ai a
salary of sixteen hundred dollars; and eight addi
tional clerks, Whoso annual compensation shall be
as follawsthreederk at fourteen hundred dol.
Ir eachoiir cterkrBtoncthouand two hundred
dotbinrfteh.andonoclcrk atone thousand dollars,
Ree7 2." And be it further enacted, 1 hat the ar
rears of pay duo to said clerk from the first day
of Jannary la, at the rate aforesaid, and their
remdar salaries for the residue 01 uie current year,
he rrmilarlv naid to them by the proper officer of
the Department; and for thi purpose the sum of
eleven thousand six hundred dollar 1 ncreoy ap.
propriated out of any money in Uie Treasury not
Sec. 3. And he it further enacted, That eleven
.lii'mnal WV hemtnfnre tcmnorarilv omnlovcd
in the office of tho Auditor for tho Post Office
Department, under tho provision of tho acts of
t ongrcsor the tuiru 01 Marcn, eignicon uunun-u
and thirty-scven, and the seventh of July, eigh
teen hundred and thirty -eight, shall bb perma
m ntlv added to tho force in. that office, at the
rates of compensation heretofore allowed for their
services, respectively and the sum of thirteen
thousand dollars islieroby appropriated out of any
moncv in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated,
for Hi a "payment of their salaries for tho year eigh-
teen huriyftd and rorty-two.
Annroved. July 30. 143.
- Wl LL1 B-rVMA?
Preeident of the Senate pro tempore.
nmn w 111 1C,
Speaker of the Ihurnof Rrpnemtatho.
- JOltN TYLER.
The inhabitants of Hamburg hare iinpos
ed on themselves aix weeks of inourmn?, in
consequence of the late uuustrou tire
Ho music or minn, to uc aiiowcu.
Tkrilllns Account.'
' Th.
folliiving account of a thrilling ad.
verity (n tho Arctic Scat ia from a mago..
zinc l ikjd sometime since. The cir.
cuin&iancea Bre certainly wiiliiff th racise
of possibility, aiice no putrciaction could
take place, whilst fe bodies of the, unfor
tunate' Buflbfers werttit the temperature of
a vessel " encased irbe thick ribbed ice.
' "In the Bprinsj ofilte year 1824, a wha.
ing vessel sailed fran the port of London,
upon a voyage to thi 1 olar Seas. Notliing
material ia said to lave occurred until tliu
arrival in tho3e raions, when it became
the duty of the ctw to keep a perpetual
lookout upon the Iprizon in search of fish i
while thus occupuu, it was fancied by one
of the seamen tt a sail was discernablc
as far to the nvthward as the cyo could
reach, and as th course of the whaler was
towards the suosed vessel, a mast be
came gradually distinguished amidst the
mountains of lis which appeared in that
quarter to bounf the sea. ' It was now sum
mer, nnd fho Jflcrnoon unusually calm,
whilst tho "whalr gradually nearcd the ob.
ject in view; bc supposition being that it
was a vessel oigageq 111 operating on the
blubber in a bar, which would oicii to view
upon approaclpg nearer to ice. Uponar,
rivinp-, however, tpon tne spot, u became
clear that ho vessel was a wreck embed
ded Inthoico,snd could only be approach.
CO fty a boat. ' Tills having hoca iwwCTtd,
the cafciaui and several seamen, lundeu up
on thefee, andjnpproachcd the vcssel,which
prove Vf bo a brig.
The "fla were lurlcd, very little appear.
cd upqa deck, and nil the arrangements
were iiosi ot a vessel iaiu up iutw long pu.
riod of timo. Descending to the rabin the
first jjct which was seen was a largo
Newfoundland dog, coiled upon a mat, and
apparanll asleep. Upon touching tho ani.
nialU wi fojnuJobo deadj and tno body
frozen to jtho hardness of stone. Enter,
ing tho cbin, was next found a young lady
seated at h table, her eyes open and gazing
with mill and stcaulasl expression upon
tho new comers to that solitary spot. She
was a cotnsc. and in that apparanlly re-
signed and religious attitudo had been fro.
zen to 'death. . Besides her, was a young
man, who, it appeared, was a brother, ol
the vountr ladv. and commander, of the
rigiIe'4eo-w'fts-dead,-bat sitting nt the
table, and before hrm lay a sheet of paper,
upon winch he had written the following
onJ" ,.M.Qii nrmk has endca vored ?ince
yesterday morning to striko a light, but in
vain: all is over. At the other side ol the
cubin stood tho cook, with a (lint and steel
in his hand ; frozen to a statue, in tho vain
endeavor to procure that fire, which alone
could save himself and his companions from
the cold arms of death.
Tho superstitious fears of the seamen
now hurried tho captain away, nnd from
this it appears that the ill-fated vessel was
brig which had belonged to the port of
London, and bad sailed for tho Arctio ro-
gions more than fourteen years before.
Perilous position of St. Peters
burg. It is mclancholv to contemplate the con-
stant danger in which this brilliant capital
is placed. If the picture is not overcharg.
cd , tlie occu rrcn'cc "ofn sTr6ni"WL,srer1y"wind
and high water, just nt the breaking up of
the ice, would at any time sullice to occa.
sion an inundation sufficient to drown tho
whalcDODulation and to convert the entire
city, with all its sumptuous palaces, lriToH
chaotic mass of ruin. - Tho Gulf of Fin
land runs to a point as it approaches the
mouth of the Neva, where tho most violent
gales nro always thaso from tho west, so
that tho ranss of waters, on such occasions,
is always forcibly impelled towards the city.
Tho island forming tho delta of tho Neva,
on which St. Petersburg stands, is extreme-
ly low and flat, and tho highest point in tho
citv is nrobaWv not more than twelve or
fourteen feet, nnd a riso of this much .is
therefore enough to place all St. Petersburg
under water, and a rise of thirty loot is
enough to drown almost every humatfbcv
ing in tho place. -Iha poor lnbabrtnnls
are, therefore, in constant danger of de.
struction, and cm never bo certain that
the whole 600,000 of them may Dot, with,
ia the next twenir-four hours, bo washed
out of their-houses likerso many drowned
rats. To say tho truth, the subject ought
hnrdry-to bo spoken xA -with levityr for- tlie
danger is too imminent, and the reflection
often makes many hearts quake in St. Po.
tersburg. - Tho only hone of this apparent
ly doomed city is, tuat tho three circum
stance's may never occur simultaneously,
viz : high wator, thobrcaking up-ofjho iceA
and a calo of wind from tho west- 1 here
aro so many points of tho compass for the
wind to 3hoose among, that it-would scciu
. ....
pcrvcrso in tho extreme lo select tho west
at so critical a rrbmcnt ; nevertheless the
wind does not blow often from the west du
ring poring, and the ico floating in the Neva
aild the Clulf of Finland is of a bulk amply
sufficient to oppose a formidable obstacle to
the water in the upper part ot the river.
Ilad the ancient sages of Ohkta kept me
teorological records, ono might perhaps bo
able to calcu'ato bow oftenr in a thousand
as- we are here snnpn
sing might bo likely to occur. ' As it is, tlie
work! need not beat all surprised to roaa
in the newspapers some day that bt .1 e
tcrsburgv after rising like a bright meteor
from the swamps of Finland, has suddenly
been extinguished in 4hem like a will-o-the-wisp.
May I leaven protect the cily. For.
Quar. Kcncw.
' - From tlie New Ilayea Talladium.
r.' Conundrum. .
Ma. EciToat I tame honestly by tho fol.
lowing. If you will use them they are at
your service Some of them you will per
oeive are not now, but they aro as good as
new. .. -s- ,. . ' -; ;.. - -,.'-
' Vliy is the letter ai tiko a Wncjuiuckle f
Because a B follows it. . . ? ;
. .Why is U letter Dr like a aik 1 Be.
cause it follows the C. :
-Why is the letter L in military like a
man's nose 1 Because it is between two
eyes.''1'"' ";T: . r,- . .,.,...,
" Why is the letter S liko dinner? Be
cause it comes before lea. '
Why ia an eye like a criminal at the
whipping post? Because it is under tho lash.
Why is a lawyer and a lover aliko 1 Ik).
cause they both go (o court
Why is a strong nail in tho wall like a
feeble old man T. Because it is infirm.
Why are repaired stockings tiko dead
men ! Becatlso they are men.ded.
When is a man over head and ears in
debt T .Always until bis hat Is paid for.
Why are the cates of a nunnory liko a
blacksmith's apron T Because they keep off
parks. " ' : ' ' - v-. ' . - -What
word is that which by adding a syl-
lablo will mako it shorter 1 Tho word sliort
(short-cr.)
. . . -a v . t .
Why is a chicken s neck iiko tno late
French Emperor V Bt-cnuse it is a bony pa rt.
Why is a clock at 5(1 minutes niter 12
Ulra a man. in p aairux I . RiKUl UaO it IS UUOUt
to strike one.
What enters tlw church door first when
a young couple is going to bo married 1 The
key. .
Why aro all men liko bakers i Because
they all need bread.
Why is a tasluonauie inuy line a miner
Because she carries a bag of Iran on lier
back. ' - 1-L.-.
From the Jonosborongh Vlii(j.
DcatU by Hsbtnlnj A Camp-
j nicetiiis ciie -. --
. At no time, since pur connexion with the
pre8Shas it fallen to our lot, to record an
occurronco of such appalling interest, as
that which we now hasten to pen.
On Sabbath night last , at about 1 0 o'clock ,
while religious exercises were going on
under the shelter, at Nelson's camp-ground,
seven miles east of this, an amiable young
lady, Miss Mary Taylor, daughter ot tne
n m w ...
Into James P, Taylor, of Carter county,
unu a yoiiii; jjiriiiiwiiiuij, v. -student
of Washington College, whose Da
rents reside in Rutherford county, N. U.,
wcro strucU dcad by lightning; so porfectly
dead, that not a spark of tlie natural or am.
mal life remained. Meanwhile, David un-
esnic. another studont. whose parent re-
side on tho Tennessee River, below Kings,
ton, was struck dead, apparently, and it is
believed was only saved by the application
of cold watcr'in great quantities. While
Miss Elizabeth loss, of this count) , was
couallv nnralvzcd, and yet, togcthor with
Mr. li csnie. is not regarded as out oi
don-zdr. Besides there were some five
rentlemen. and four ladies, in the 6amo
cntnp the camp occupied by James II.
Jones, of this place most of whom were
struck to tho ground, and for a timo at least
were wholly unconscious or what had oc
curred. In tho camp occupied by tho
preachers, adjoining Mr. loncs on the
north, were two ctcrgytfTcfi, and thrcenthcr
gentlemen , who were severely shocked , ana
some of them even" prostrated. In the
camp occupied by" Mr. Piper'a fumily, on
the south, there wcro Jivo ceniiomcn anu
f ou r ladies, th rco of whomTefl to flic ground;
while tho rest wcro sensibly nfToctcd. The
reader will bear in mind, that ;tlicso aro
half.faced camps, all.lhree under ono roof,
almost directly in tho roar of the pulpit, nnd
separated, the ono lrom mo outer oy turn
plank partitions some 20, 30, and 40 feet
from the pulpit. ,
. There wcro supposed to be somo fivo or
six hundred persons under tlio shelter, most
of whom were 'engaged in the exercises
then froins on. while others, perhaps, had
taken shelter lrom tho rain, ixcariy xnis
entire assembly felt sensibly the shock, nnd
so very much so indeed, that no sooner had
the report of tho thunder-stroke died away
in tho distance, than ono long, iouq, con.
tinucd scream, was heard in every direc
tion. Perhaps a scone of more thrilling
interest, minded with such cloom ftnd ter.
rorj was never witnessed in this section of
country!
In llio cases of MISS X ayiorann-mr:
Miller, who exhibited no- signs of life, but
were killed dead, the electric fluid seems to
have entered the enmp near tho root, ana
to havo continued down an wk scantling,
constituting the doorpost, slightly thivering
tho post, till it jcnchcd herbeadA where its
traces ccaso to be visible Sho was loan-
Ing against this post of tho door Miller
tfl fhcinrr her. with his left shoulder
nfnvinsttho other post and lillcssic be
them, himself nnd Miller hnvins
their arms around each otlier's waists Gil
home's arms touching Miss Taylor's sIkmiI
der. In this positiua Gillcnpiu and Miller
fell backward in tho camp ; nnd when an
attempt was mado to separate thbm, it was
not without -difficulty and even a second
trial. Miss Hoss was sitting on the end of
n trunk near Miss Tavlor, and tumbled
between tho trunk and tho wall
There is something very remarkable in
the fact, that no traces of the effecta of the
fluid are to be seen on tlie roof of tho camp,
or on the sido where it is supposed to have
entered. Equally singular w the fact, that
at this front door, and within less than six
feet of theiKJstflfCjcted, is a tall oak not in
the least aoiledr -AH around are tall trees,
and in SO foot stands tho elied, whoso roof-
ts as high again as the camp. The en.
campmont itself, la on a smalt creek, In a
flat country, or ratlier in low ground1- de
corated by the most beautiful gruvo of tim- ,
bcrs to be seen in this section of country. '
'Indeed tlie "plienoinona of .this thunder. "'
gust'Opona a! now "fluid fur investigation,
upon which electricians may enter with
avidity. Thcrowere, in tolerably closo
succession, thrco different explosions, and "
the last one'f which proved so fatal, was -k
decidedly (ho least terrific. Tho rain was
pouring down, and tho flashes of lightning : . ,
were aecn playing in every direction, ami r
even through the dtwrs of different camps. -There
were, a circlo of fires, affording alt
together much heat, and from which tho ,
smcke was ascending in quantities. No
small quantity of heat arose from the num.
bcr of human bodies on tho ground. ' Ito.; '
side this, there was a great deal of meJaJf
on the tables, and around tlio fires. Now, .
electrified clouds passing over these, would,
we conceive, very naturally impart to them
a portion of thoir electricity, which woul J
be rendered cvIJci t to lhe senses by sparks . I
being emitted, and streaks of lightning dart
ing to and fro. Am! may not tlw deafen
ing sounds, or ropcrcmsions of tho air so
violently agitated, anvmg tliescdenHccloudj .
of smoke and heat, which were so alurrr .
ing on this occnsinn, havo Iioen raiiNod ,
solely by tho lightning or tl-c(ric flush T"
But we aro disposed to' regard this, as
emphatically a work if rroviJence, and a -'
' stranfo work' at that! Tiy- - '"TV
dcr.co of uou, compleUly i shrouded
in tho mantle of obscurity aye, wrapt in
impenetrable sheets of mystery. This is a
strange- work of God, well calculated to re
mind persons on thai ground, of their latter
end ; and one which invites them to set, not
only their house, but that which is inexpres
sibly more needful, their souls in order;
hat they may be able through all tlio inter.
mediate thundcrgusts of life, to look for.
wJiril.taihejeparoJjon pfjxxly and soul ;
without thaso alarming apprehensions
which wcro manifested by many at Nelson's
camp.ground.
There are a few plain facts, within our
knowledge,' connected with this singular
dispensation of Providence, which, in an ,
unvarnished manner, wo will lay bcloreour
readers, and then wo aro done, ; On tlio
morning of this Jncmorablo Sabbath, tho
lev, Mr. LAin, an aged minister, was ap
pointed to preach, which hf did from tho
words, 'Meditate on these things.
lis discourse was solemn and impressive,
bringing to tho view of a largoand attentive--audience,
the subject of death, judgment
and eternity. Ho was followed by the Rev.
Mr. Kelly, tho stationed preacher lrom
Abingdon, who faithfully warned the people
from tho words, 1 Hut the Ttl UNDER op
nis power, who can undbbstandT1 , This
discourse was backed by nn able, solemn
and impressive ono from Mr. Patton, tho
residing Elder of the District, founded on
tho words, ' But now once in the END
OF THE WORLD,' &c.
At night, tho Rev. Mr. Milburn preached
from tho words, ' And the rains descend.
ED AND THE FLOODS CAME AND TUB WINDS
bleavj' &c:, and at the close of this dis.
courso this most alarming storm came up,
which resulted as before stated. And it is
remarkable , that for three successive years,
at-hichtr MrrMilburn waoreachin'i in tho
same pulpit, when similar storms arose.-
ai a previous meeting, tno congregation
were dispersed by a thunder-storm, whilo
he was preaching. ' Previous to that, a sud-
olarmed many. On this occasion, ho fin
ished his discourse but tho nlnrm was greater
than ever, cro tho congregation hud dis-
pcrscd. '
On this mcmoraUo night, a number of
men and women, of iniimjeachablo veraci
ty, had a kind of presentiment ol what wng
and mado known to. one another
their awful feelings. Gentlemen whom wo
could name, sitting together in camps, nc
tually leaned forward lrom the wall, clasped
their hands, braced lliemsolves up, and pre.
pared for tho unknown visitation! Otliers,
whom we could name, k it their positions-walkclTTjfF-to
avoid somo Calamity thev
apprehended, and upon reflection halted
where tliey were, in the rain J .
We aro no alarmist wo are no spiritual ,
dreamer but wo havo reflected 8oiioiisJy
upon, these jhlng9Wegnze, we ponder.
Wo ponder, wo gaze, and think incllaulo
ihings ! -W pry not witli Newton's picrc-
mg sagacity, or Jnuncijotohiscxtcnsnrgj:
surveys; but wo roll an eye of a wo and
admiration, . and can btrtrexclaim, n tlio ; j
language of inspiration4 Great and mar
vellous aro thy works, Ijord ( od Almiglity !
just nnd true aro thy ways, thou King of
saints:
Tho city authorities of Pittsburg, Pa.,
offer a reward of one dollar for every dog
killed; and tlio trade his boon carried on
so briskly, in iheso dull Iiijmm that tltey have.
used all tho city dogs, and pcoplo bring in
their dogs from tbe country.
A Western editor, Into tumcd ofT his
readers with tho plea that he had " fenco
to build, sliecp to shear, trowscrs to patch,
and corn to weed." No time to write. '
An extraordinary plough has been" in
vented, nnd exhibited in Georgetown, D.
C. The Index, wiys that the patent right
for one county, has been sold for 10,000.
Education is'obtaiocd at athenp rate at,
the Michigan University t tlio term of tui
tion is only $i0 per year, and tho firico
of U;ard is only two shillings per wee k.