North Carolina Newspapers

70JL. V NO. 3L TIIOS., AV. ATKIN, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR. zizin or tzie znzznrGvn Two Dollar and Fiftt Qkxt per annm in nJranc?, or Thkb Dollars within the year,. . Ifo paper.- will be discontinued, catceptat the op-i I! on cf the Editor, unlil-All arrearages arc paid.. Advertisements will bcinserted at Ox Dollar Jrr eauare of ten line orles? , for the' first insertion, irJ Twtt-fivbvCest8 for each continuance. Th number of i.i.rtlo-.f demred matt be marked on the margin, cr da advertisement will be continu ' rd till fori: I, and chared accordingly. Court Or. clers will be chart J twfrr.ty.fi ?e per cent extra. The charge for announcing the namt of a candi. data for office lagC2 0, in'ad trance, or $3 00 if pay. jient be delayed. 7 tcltertis the EJItcr na?t come free of postage. la Insure atte&ijon. : jl Dr. Jiitchqli's Second Letter. . ' 5lj Hon. Tliomafls. hangman: j ; 5 Dear Sir. It will be long Ucfore the moun tains of Nonb Carolir. i will be fully explored", Vid their mineral content ascertained.' ; The fiartT t-.lilcli an? too etr-1 ,(or too much en. cumbers-':! wth roc! , to be cultivated, will te. rti traversed rV.i.' cattle, ' :..Trin cil! r pt by farmers : look hunters in pursuit se.the. surface will ha vood and leaves as to f the .valuable mine . ?.' It eould not with saco7jTcJ .wither: pre rc r.t t: dbaauve. r&lsVhich may .to t. .reason te expect, J e-. :;rcf a careful geologi. caWurvcy, that it would result in many im portant discoveries. It... principal benefit would te, here, as it has been ehnwhere, to draw tho attention crthe inhabitants to the i.culjf-cL of minerals, und by m iking them ac . fmaiii'ied with a few eipecies, pte-rare' them to . ci a mine an J discover far th . :!ves to ',.kc tttTy'TiTiTtriiigqnt man in fict a mineral ,-jrvcyor, moro or les? ablcof Liiown farm ftr' J r.sihborhooJ. Willi a view to such a coaJitior of things, I oflfar a record of a few f:cti of a very miscellaneous character, that !.y? faljen under my own observation in re. rrd to the rocks and minerals of tlio mounL It is. well lvnawn that the" 'western part of ITortb Carolina is roado up of. ancient primi tii'?;' and Tennessee of more recent roqkfor r -ticr.i. The boundary between these two i? generally, porhaps always, within the Stale cf North-Carolina, and at no great distance ' frcm the line separating the two States-. p tv.ccn Ashe and Carter counties it' may ct e:rr,3 points cross the border, so as to give a r.v primitive rocks to Tennessee. ; On the tt! ?r hand, a long tongue from the formntions cf Tennessee enters North Carolina by the V; tiuga River, the Beech Mountain, Grand, f-l! :r,and Linyille, and extends quite down t: t'..2 Catawba in IcDjwell" county. What fo" relates exclusively to ihe region of the . pr' :ivo rocks. " Tl.jth.ree principal kind.s of these rocks, Gr - V Gneiss, and Mica Slate, are so inter ml '. . ' a.nd associated that it will bo a work cf !ilor.;to ascertain the different ficlJi cfcich, and the limits of those fields. G cel. , arJ c: -ccial!y the hornblende variety, appears lo H more abundant than the others. Of thi s tha Black jMountain is principally ."com pec; J. I saw more mica slate in " Henderson .(soma containing imperfect garnets,) than anywhera else. A coarse grained granite abounds in Yancey county towards the head waters cf Toe River, and on the road lead ing frci.i Burnsvillo to the Turkey Cove. This U ihs kind that yields the material cf parcclair.. When it li3s been so far dcerm- - posed thr.t i the potassa removed, the white, infusitla mas.3 that rctr.'Jiins '13 1. j K"o. lin, whiht ths Feldspar, cnclnmJ, is ths Petunl:3 cf the- Chinese. V hen these two nrc rr !jccd to fine powder, mixed, wrought into vessels, and baked v;:.W an intenre hctt, . the f.;ion cf the feldspar gives to the mate, rial so formed the transluccncy that Iclcs to porcelain.. I lound small masses cf Kaolin near Th6ma3 -Young's in Yancey county, soma years since, and duringtho. present year a bed of it as white nssrixw was struck . in win K "well at Burnsville. A body of " beautiful feldspar, free from any intermixture of other minerals, bns been observed' on the lands of Mr. McKinney, in Cashier's Valley, 'Macon ccuaty Neither of these may be of much vil'je ciuier now or ai any future time, ' butlhcv cr.?ourago the belief that he mate rial? cf prcelain cf r. good quality will be fou clusdanlly in some cf these counties. ' rper.:;,;s. Besides two "in Ashe, whose frccisa locality I cannot give, I know of five c :nslderall? beds of this rock in the western . t :a'-:3: cne on the waters or uane urceK, i rl-3 Eiker settlement; a second near X Yovasi, but on the side of Toe River ct . u his house ; a third at the ford of Iv, fca road from Burnsvillo to Abbeville ; a f A fa tha lands of Enoch' Hall, near the he: ftl?rsiny,ia Haywood county;; end the 1 i' -3 ford of Tuckasiege, in Hay. m wc. ---con. In all these places it is a ' -Ues3 rock, but interesting from f. ' associated with iL : , Chemists are unable to account f . 3f quality of certain fcind3 of ; tr-o cf the very best iron that f Dwnncmora, in Sweden ; the 2 c is Senl to Eegland to be con- ::.- i:' I quote the following pas sage from Scrivenor s Trade, pag lSl : j ' ' The cause cf the s History of ihe . I re a of the Dun- Demora iron has never. len explained. Soe chemists ascribe it to the presence cf man gamese. Bevulius attrilyied it to 1L3 presence of the metal of silica, while c! .3 suppose it to arise from the nature of the p recess em ployed.. Dr. Thomson was assured by one gentleman, who had bestowed particular at tention to the subject, tht by following a sim ilar process he has obtained as good iron from pther, Swed.sh ores. ! jt that something is .dud to the ore itself, is jfcvi tent from the cir. cumstance that the quality of the iron, though thesame process is followed, differs a Tod deal according to the ntirt of the ein frcm which. the ore is taken. 'Jl Ffom some unknownj cause llse iron made at the Cranberry Works, in the northern part of''ancey", iar, as t arri assured by people who have used it, of an excellent quality hard and lough. As there i an abundance of ore at this locality, if bids fajif' to be the" seat of "on industry alike profitable! to the proprietors and useful to the. population of the county, for a long period. j j t have visited no other ore bed, and do not believe that iron is abundant in thii rr"ien, but I may be mistaken. Mr. Johnston, of Wayncsville, gave me a very rich specimen of the magnetic oxidej from Spring Creek, in Buncombe.- In 1827 I saw in the hands of Mr. Rothe, in Salisbury, a specimen of the Spathic Iron ore, hich he told me had been sent to him from fine's Creek, in Hay. wood county. This is the ino-t vIj .LIj cf all the ores cf iron, 63 very tcler:M2 .eel can be manufactured directly from . I have never been able to visit the spot from which it is said to have come,!i and in .answer to my enquiries for iron ord from that quarter, have had presented 10 me Foliated Anthophyllite from the Rich Mount: in. T.i ' 1 I had from Dr. Hardy, i lv. C;- born, on Pigeon Rivcrj, and Mr. Jul.; : . j.i, r.t Waynesvillc. . Such s-jecimens as I have seen ft re of ho value, the quantity cf iron btinj small, and the rock id which it is imbedded so refractory that it would be wrought with great difficulty. The ihing is worth looking into. I have sent a small specimen of true .uiiucore lo rr. Jo:,riiton tor c ...-rruon, and will forward " -ether to Dr. Dickon, i.t Ashevillej by the first pp port unity. . Chronic Iron. This is valuable only for the Cr.remium it contains. Il occurs in small grain i dl '.-eminated through the mass of Hit pentij e near Toe River, on the lands cf jhe Messrs. Young, in Yancey county. As the rock is disintgiated by the weatl.r, the grains fall out and may be collected in considerable quantities but few that I have seen were larger than a pea. Mr. Enoch Hall, who lives live miles from the road, on the right hand as you west, ct the head of Hominy, gave me r.t Asheville a piece off yellowish- serpentine tlr.t was full of small grains of the same sub. stance. I have mad f chrome yellow from the ore of both places. That from Mr. Hall's land wes put into a small glass tube and com. -;: J lo the care of I r. FrancLs, who ! o :;m-;v .lerlool; la deliver it . If at cither c r ph;cc3,'or cUewherc, iconsideraLIo touK-s cf this chrome ore could; be found, it would be worth attending to. , Ashcetus", also, is found in connexion with the C-jrpcntine on Toe River small octae dral crystals of iron-cre and rhalcedony, with t on Ivy, near Solomon Carter's and at t:.e locality on the luckasiee, Lhalci Jony (Ic.ir's tjst one who ji had been raised near the f" A told me had tech accustomed to call it L"tT:.;eIf end to hear it called by ethers) is .t I have supposed it might st a futur tl;: d ior mill stones : a num. her cf with ir : re r.t piLecs b, Inj bound together ;oc"?. cs i;i the French Buhrs. The hardness and toughness cf 1 mineral, and the cavities whicli that cf lh3 Tuckasiege ccr.t uns seem toe.-.J l it very wcii lor this uce. There is an :.h .mdance cf it imbedded in the Serpentine, but the individual masses are not largo. jP Amianthus. In the! north western part of Yancey, on the water! of Cane Creek is pro bably a larger body of the mineral commonly called asbestus, but by mineralogists amian thus, than is to be found elsewhere in 'the U. S. In some parts of )he world the fibres of this ." incombustible fhxn are so lough and pliant that it can be wrought into a coarse and worthless cloth. That of Yancey ' separates readily into very minute filaments, but they are loo brittle to sustain the force necessary to spin and weave them. I have supposed that this mineral might come into use in the manufacture of ths safes that are employed in large cities for the:; preservation of valuable papers even when the; building in which they are is burnt down and that the article can bo furnished in greater quantity and of a bet ter quality from North Carolina than from any other quarter, j But not meeting with much success in the enquiries I made with reference to this point, I have perhaps treat ed the matter with top much neglect. Near the bed of amianthus, is very fine black tour maline, or schorl jbf no value to any one but a professed mineralogist, and 'of but little to him. Coarse Ky a bite occurs in Buncombe, on the road from Aheville to Waynesville, but the precise locally is not now recollected. 71 LliE,' RT. Gold, is well known, is obtained in cod siderujble quantities cn the head waters cf the Savannah River, on the south side of the Blue Ridge, but within the limits of North Caroli na, hese depe or branch mines, are at an elevation of between : three and four thou sand ijecl above the sea.; This is a very in. ierestlng region It i!l bo. a fine grazing country iri the course of a few years; the scenery is of the most romantic and impress ive chbracter-7-the -quantity of the gold col. Iectedjis considerable, and the mineralogist who should establish himself there and ex. amine jt thoroughly, might hope to be reward ed with interesting if not important discove ries. The roks are generally of a gneissoid character, having the composition of granite and a structure more or J slaty. They af. foro fine specimens of their : .-.-'iluent min. erals; considerable masses cf ure feldspar and mica, and in the trc::r;v;, i7!ed pebbles", of good size, of li;r; id quartz or rock crysU ah In the gravel tl.t is v. ar.!:: j far gold two minerals occairring in grains have attracted so mqch attention as to have ocnuirc J distinct names amongst ihe workmen. These are the " red bead3" and steel points." They prove cn examination to be varieties of gar net one the c;...,:r.n kind for the other, which is always in irregular grains and would appear to b'e quite bh:!; tut for the white sand adhering to it, I have not yet fixed cer tainly upon the appropriate e,;;?. Zirconhel in fine, tarro crystal, h f ' 1 in Hendersen, cn the rond from t. " '.' to Green River, and I nulice :l c!7 1 . refdrenco to the 1.1 t .ry cf i:j C-y,Jt 3 g i vr n me by . M r. I r 1 land on which it occur; ,'the owner cf 1:.?. ur.J in i 11 U'.t ration cf t!ie manner in which other,, di of more valuable substances, ar? likely to be made by accident in many cases'rullier than the most careful ::?er.'i. C::e g-,r.:!-...:n f: 1 T th Carolina, !Ir. Pcir.iLtt c me.- I . -re cl-::-t:n i. 1 . . ing the ccu-lrueti .: . : ' . : - had their quarters f.;r , . ; t" . , : .';. ray's Dr. Howard, cf Civ.r.:. 'i, v j there, arid il wes duriej a ram!.! ? c f these persons over t1 e hills ".Tear his dv.x".;"j, whether in search of mine-als or exercise was not stated, thnt the briglit erystalaof tl Zir. conite attracted theillention of Dr. Ilov.ard. As they occupy tut a lim:,ed :.ej c; ll. : steep side cf a might have trav lorg tirrie v 1 ' .:.heu: f.:::.-.,, You t"ave r. sail whlv.li rr. '.sir,, a ' Hc.-.d:r-:ncuu f: .-:r.-.Ir::.l it v 'iW 'r cr two an effe :ee cn JV3 cf n . n r. J some mot :i cr Haywood, which iste is used in dyeing by th borhood. -. Il bclen,:; is q: : i : 3 d 1 (fo r e n t f re ; v: ed to t ;bcf t. ; 1 1 .': cf c... ;,te Li u ,::::;;;3 z instead c.f aTuml be;::;; a Jouble s . ,1 . T. "'I" t..e prctoxide of iron potas ra or ammonia. It vill ;. er .ry well f r dyeing the coarse stTs that rre man. u.ecture'-i 1 1 ' but has 1 cr ' t,.', ,. r :, . Lvv..j.Ct 1 v. led"? v.i:b :' -arJI 1.,',. them. Ore L! Bull creek cr fa;.;ily for every day vcar, lie commercial value, lie ,e near AsheVille, I r.ekr ; .. 1 nnd jrror I did net l.it, -for l.-.g to iy r.l.-.t rnme lyrir. 7. Rice, fr..n mountain, ire u pv:; -, . " no value." Scenery. On tl the sc. ry cf the mountains I will be mercl.M to the r ers of the Messen-r. It no.: La seen v id. . .1 .1 ... I the spot, or transferred bv t!..; pie:; oil . graver to paper, to be crj ;;-eJ. My c.vo ... perience is that the ime;--1 created in tl.o r..'- ! by the most exact nnd ; .. :t C :-.; bears no resemblance to tl.' t - . , U posed to represent. If tl... ei;' " v. ho nish embclliahmtinls ouvt. ;r - " ' 'IL:? would come to North Carc'ir.a et they would provide something q-;;te . . ' r to what is commonly seen in so eh : JJ.'.za'iLs. And what a spot s..r:;et ll:e f..:;'!.. velllej, the lonely glens, the crrgs, ar. il v.1. " f t..eo wild mountains for a love tele tl. .t v Jld touch and rend any heart the,t Is not harder than the very best cast steel, Cell hard:..;d! I will just notice a few spots lhat are worthy of the attention of such as are in search cf the sublime and beautiful. In more than one, the Black Mountain is an important and strik ing feature. 1. The Pilot, nn outline 1.0m tl. 3 ; In range of mountains, is a gem in its p of its kind, but in passing it on his relur ter tiavins been cr.. t ; ::nt: west, one feels a strcr t ir.elie -lion ta 1. foot and kick it over into the YeJl.in. 2. I do not believe there is -r.y :? -the! United States that will c: . ;rot i beauty and grandeur of thjvI..o e; with Morganton, in Burke c hardly go amiss in search cf gc ; enjoying them, but perhaps the L" . I . 1, as we come over the South T ie or. " . 1 - scendYowards the village. afT V ;! -; ' -: zJL On the left hand, at a distance cf I . r Z3 miles, -lowers the-" long, dark rr cf lhe Black-Mountain ; Linvilh, t! I v hsl:;!, and Table Rock, the twole;:.-, ri'e like castles from ranges of less'ebveilen, are near er, more in front j and picturesque5 c ejects by themselves. ;Tbe small mountains c.t of the village, on tho right hand, the Granehauicr in MARCH- the distance, tnJ Tlurganto a, v.ith iLjc. vated fields in its ccighberh jod fore us. Such is the picture. cire: :!y Its 3. The late Judge Gaston U said lo Lave been greatly affected when, ridlrj from !Ia rion to the Turkey Cove, he came to where he first had a full and good view cf the cllCs and rugged sides cf .Linville; andthe man of taste who travels the rpad -after Lim. will net wonder ct his emotion. , : 4. The road to Burnsvillr .ascends the mountains by a longepur of the Blue Ridge and what a ride it is ajon that spur! The deep vallies of'the NJrth and Tut hey Co e creeks are below one the Black Mountain is in fu!lview, at a distance of 12 or 15 mires, and Linviile not half far. Just by th? road, towards the top, a' farmer has establish, ed himself, and has a whole yard full of wild, tough, hearty boys. Are they effected at alt by the views on which ;their eyes rest every day that they live is their taste refined nnd improved by that magnificence of nature which is around them? The, 'enquiry is "naturally suggested to one as lie passes them. 5. The ascCht cfll.e mountains by the Hickory Nut Gap rh:s; been much aJ;::iied, and with reason. There i3 a s::;-!! i.l.ri.::.it which, pouring over the brow cf the rr.eun. tain, falls I know not how many feet. I ne ver thought much of this. It strikes me as only queer. But take a point hulf a mile be low Tarriss1, at the ford of Green river, and the case is altered. We hive seen the moun- riir.-sct a Gis'.er.ee, nave Leen rrnachii.-rr end flni'Iv win: gradu- c-.:r amen-t tl.e:-.i, ur.ti! tV;r;oJ i.er.ii el., end ct the foot cf r '. . r;.r '3 cf tr;: does pre :es.' One iiotch only- appeal in this impassable barrier, and through this the path winds by the rivejrVside. The Greeks cafied such. passes or gorges Pylaj Gatc3 I have thoughlthat if the words Gates eft1. Y'ci'-r:i r. ' ; ly th3 wr:ter i icn: .0. 'i'i.e'rc-;d by HouerJ's Gap c... fine view cf Tryon, Crowdcrs, Kings, tl.e Saluda, and Hobaclt nriuntains, and cf a brcd exnnee c f com aretivelv levr! cc-"-irv t; ,3 iA tl ah a I the m ar i t:.e 3-rmed by the "junction of : the J, i.l.lLt -the for .Ii c.f the e streams add the !ve:'on to the wilder features t. Tr.is view is for the eye ; it 3 rr,;:eh wanting in individual t cut from the rest of the pic :;1. The man v.het3 rotaf. 1 1 :t 0 i vrl conclude ..ueli prospects I have cleerv. :.d cf rle.ote is any cuarri m iade to enjoy .it;! :t .:.l t. and c -- e t -.: the eud. I have is r.es ly cb- su?pected that., coolness is' not the j:ct, tl.ut though .Ley neither say ner write any thirj upon ihcsuljsct, they have cn eye jr.hat is before them. c s to make a rc..:antic cr , let !.:;.i turn rn the read te :r t - ot or three a cl. ;r t. rr: it:- iae o :l : tl f. over n Id re it tl j ! . , i f the Cully v.hee cr 1 il-.r ; In the ir.:er;.. Jl-tc is i.Jd the re are 1;.: r.t f'o.113, r;nd there has teen n plan for altering the rcad,s3 csto make it lead -c! se rlo.rig beside, them ; tut here ct an cTeva lion, ot about C30D foet, on thosan.ly banivs of a deep and sluggish stream, but Or the peaks around, one mie;ht si'r hims, Thai . i flic :ee Vec lint' lo- rcTBtry tf North C: .3 lines cf Camph.I" ianUc-yotSh .dlepst.l.is,sr,a'yt t , v,": .rs dJ J tt.ertrtam-, j ... eme cuarter cf ... ; i in tr: '.ath. :i -v.'i'.U a :Lfy the rr.- f. ' -rr-'ver cf the vir. 1 '. '. ' ' .rted. - (.. t'.3 il.; , ..J .'re . atei 3 r r . ; . . '., c:.I find - :l '-, .. I.I.! c:.;tainers at ... - - r . " , i :; s 0 r, : 0 a cf the r;eld mines. ;e::.ery.h:re is a good deal as though , .lal and the precipitous cll.Ts cf the Hick Nut had ccme cn a tiilt te the top cf the uatain. The height cf the block tack cf Z.-charv1. above where the house sta is nbout 4C0 feet les than that cf the ri': above the fields at its be 10 bet t' : ::.--. is so dUTerent. .Fr::a;'i! 13 like thatrom c:l 1 ' , 1. 3 view 13 wiiJ ana s ally acrcs3 the - ' , . . I at the dlot : :.: 0 cf tl. : . 0 : i ..: r. set. I frcnt c." 1 s-lld reek, cr o j er. jlcular, cr i 0 cr C hundred L.t i.4 . . ,i t.. .i t . fii.j ni.iitru cur 1:3 cy i..ei;e n Llemaes? !!uet LetelJl It is en ough lo put cz3 lzo a fury even 1 3 v. 1 1.3 them That ca v.h'ch I te J hle CI ; ?, :3 the IT- K and the other, crre: or little, I fjrget tfhleh. rTevcrn:. I; tl.:-e same tasteful and romantic Grccl.s :e r.ot se much tetter c.7 than oursslvcj, cf:: r CI. Cape Cyne-ura, that sounds so s:.z J.V.j t.) us, was Cp3 Deg's Tail ta their cars. Il ii difficult lo charge a name. The itecp f i 2: 3 and dome shaped summit of the "so-clLd Chimney Top, reminded mle cf the Par.t!::i or Roiund.4 at Rome. Will the latter r.zrr.i be adopted, and will it hold ? I fijar not tut that this will be the Chimney Top lo the end cf time. This rcHcn is too remote to be cfien visited by the inhabitants cf the North, it belongs rather lathe:? cf C.-th C.tr.i:.- nrJ theee last have teen there. Tl 3 fret t;.v.3 1 c.zzr. I edthe Cliimney Top, hiviej cn i:;::ru;..:: i . hand, which it was necessary to carry some care, my guides turned from tl.o r : direct route, end took me by one that 'was Ie3:r but c:.:!:r. Aieer.'tej by r..y :lf a coyer U, o I . . i r :ur t' t. . It te a tare, treed, :! ' " y. - r! jtathe account given 1 7 i7e hur.'.:::,:.:: cf a rpct which he had juet cleared in t!;e fjx.chass, and which a Lord, who was behind, hesilalJ to take after him 11 Come along, my Lqrd, the more you leek the less youll like it.V As I lurned av. ey to : :rch cut a belter route, il occurred t: il t I shoJJ be te!d lhat la. c'Lol.-J jil.erc, end tilcrav.I.d Ar. : :j ...L:-jh I learned cn my re. turn that Tlrs. Calhoun, brave little lady that she is, had teen there before me. For the illustration of our revolutionary history, there is wanted a view to fc engraved and handed dewn r.3 cn authentic memorial to future tim:3 cf feme scenes in the v.'ooi'i cf l!::r:i c:-j:',, th.es t!: ry nv ere. A r. d rr-rrrf::-.; i.: I'-ii same Cashier's Vtlliv l.. ! 1 e: : very well. V x ..3 te;..l: j point in the revolutionary vrar ; the event cn which so far as we can judge the ieeue of the contest depended, was the battle cf the Cowpcns. It is to my mind one cf l!:e most sublime and affecting spcctacl if r .t cbeelutely the mo;t sublime and etlr,-; ft' ihe reve t. ,r,. ...en drawn cp ci c:r :.t Tar!:: -Ttetrir-r-' r.i cn. Wi and occupy ; into order ana ; ear epen the vacant in the .Ja cf the Cepit.-l tl Waslnngton? . regh not much giver,, at least since ihe : td made its appcarc 33 under my nose, to the ;.. elling mood, I i .ve read Judge John. e'.::i's account" of tho bottle cf the Cowp :r.3 many times with tea rz. The i..-3 who fifty years hence, shall ge with his rr.ee: oring Ilr.e to that battle field, and ascertain the exact po sition cf each body cf the trrer 3 engaged, will have but an imperfect 1 a cf the cendi. tion of things, because he ct.-, form no accu. rate conception of the epen coi whicli then covered the country and gave score for the movements cf bath armies in case cf ciih:r victory or dufeat. Just such wood3 there are now in the county cf Macon, and they will rmr.ain far a few years. The person wha he3 teen amongst t!;em will read svith the more in:: rest and intelligence on lhat account, the whole history of the movements of the hostile armies c:i the soil cf North Carolina in the years 17C0-3 1. ""V' But little has yet been done in the remote west to heighten and improve the bcauticsof nature, cud though geod teste end judgment have tern cl-laycd in the rJjciian cf the for C. Leu -.ir.-.l li e villages ccn. m, tl.Ii is the utmost extent to . ;r. Potior i can te carried. 1.-. :utlL!!y :'.Lited in tl.3 con tl. . itro cf 1.1 :u stains, tut th3 rest w 1." We tre ; r. n i ir id A c. i::rjtr:ai cr c .3 coaveni 3; thoegh every i '3 r.3 in Ptarl t: Uurnv;i3h"3 !.::,"' i-,.,f 'it "wi :J with refer, nee, are hud eh cf gruurd et i.a the c::y jce--i::i- ! ., t , t G.. . t: were t of r tlei cf Ore tr cr will c:. ma: an 1 the : .m a t..e ; . ' : .1. :.ee to tl.: Ir 1I: -g If ey v. I e n t :. :. v c : : 3 1 3 C 0 : : t j ;rg to cvcilo::I;g .' lieu! l hcfY cf il;t; iesi wo? t !.:rirgu:7, v. old turn in end clear away the !:: .3 vcrh3 from the public square, work the utr::'t3, rr i plant out the sugar tree when "they tttend in-the spring cf the year, they wculd finally have a county seat which they would visit . with pride and plea rare. I my. self regard this place with feelings cf deeper interest became in the field jest west of it h the last resting place cf a beloved pupil, a gradualef the University Jel.n B. Cmith, a native cf Granville ceu:,ty, IL C. II"; character, like hlo r an. 3, was rlaln .nd unpre- ter.-.rg,Let;..:.te: c.3 v;ell na intell'- her eat, cad worthy IlYgg?d in the study ' chsvlile, an J ccmicg into ) Ire-tLe the pure air during ..-.atlis, ho sickened and died at Ills f:I:ni3 have croposcd to re- the surr me.e h:3 remair.a lo his native county.; It 13 the course which auction would dictate, but bhn rather sl:sn hare amcngst the meun. 1 mci With 1 1 :1 c::J 1:r'- ( ; t " 'CI i Ir. ToIIcn.T 1..3 c.: c; ev; " t ve.et' ir;:;! izefr. in c:J. ;: ,!! ' 1 tcractlheprrjsc can r::y.,T Ve h-o z.. : in a c ;:r3 tJ cx py country c.a 3 : j:;f:r tsthif-r!.! : 1 te fr;;3r.er3 every I :-: hlehcurf.-esrd! .7. rJ, tr.J t trar-2 t. ;n as C"3 r.li cece:!;.-j c.:r heart Izi I: . Towards lhe;3vl 3 c t : -. :r.3t and ccme cr.'erj t:J ta c: ; r r;i"..e"cs and no; to rule cur rec'lei 1 m ... ... f 4. cherish the same Ecnt:m;r.ts. C:' the: 3 w!,d etand up in th'a r;r.":r tV - 3 dicaled, end treat cur native either 3 r '. i fiance and contumely, wo prefer reth. the most uncomp remising l,;::lllt;. ! time the forb: a rar.ee cf the Ameriae:: ; . towards the insolence and preeuu:; lien cl eigners, should be trcuht le a f",u.. profess to reverence cur gevcnmer.t, cr, '. esteem and venerate ihe patriets cf c:r ! ; who have cr.d ft: 11 ere niiietainin the V: end c:7;ty cf thi American ehar: et:r the question new is, thall t?e five ' these vho would subvert the former, c:. 1 ; place the latter T Are we to tired cf . : ernment, that we are uilling to ten'., foreign rufT.ans, fresh frcm the deer:' : U i ; tJ 1 io.urcpei Are -t::e lr:::jj I rcnc.3 C!::h, mere f.t te cer.trcl the d:: tl.3 frea country than the desce: tl.cee who cetair. ! iits liberty cr.d mated its rY to tell and tlaed? Of all the tourcc3 cf cVil te t!.': however, r.cr.e '13 to rife with dar : x-. aster as the prevalence cf Pell::; 1 ism, the rr.evera cf which are chl-. Iri h f. t Uci.-,. cerr:::tareb-rr.ne..i-.y:-:r cer. :.t lo sller.t cr i:..:;t i array r ; i;.:l c:r civil lv. I r, The: it is tl.3 cl ct cf II et:.i 10 r-.;.ver! . . . . i c :r Gov te Ion-.: c i:.-r.i th' ' . chosen f.t i by us in ( .; bestowir : r To the i;..l tru:r.::.:3 for that r o.-; : :j r i:r. t:.e doer cf ct::re.'. - . 1 : 3 c:i the regamurr.n3 cf L . . .. :r.e3 enl the cov.-cr in re: .1 i:I J r.e farther larger. j, r.e for t.3 t'J? t 3 cn any pclltleal CSsailon j tr.J J, through the pre-3, to wain c r ; ft! at c! -g r end exhibit li e c.;.::t e c:::-; Irrcy rgainctcer Ylt.'.Lzi '. ' s.orr. d an tlarmirg " ' ad cnJ f. r tl.3 nu: !cr3 cf tha treech:sJ3 1 1 1 miscalled th D, :crat. Part v. Ft.' If"1! H' ml f a T ""1: vf ' ri!v-jwf AJi E A ! W lUl U ir w 4 Jk- ,t II IL a Most heartily, cj , ; concur in the irg well-timed remarks xf the Ii. ' press t " , We re rerry - 3 1I.3 hir.ts cr t: tions thrown cut, ;1. t Tlr. Clay may be r. .1 for the Proi lency in 1C: They ere r. 3 tvise friends cf h'o " 1.3 t' ro v cut th,:e t gestions, for they ' 'p nil. o rlr,y f---i ' - personal hostility, i.r.J "jo.: be done Mr. Clay, till il.at r .ce :ai !. have so 'often read ii i:; I Mr. Clay has r . . r.' .' that he hp. " 1 ' .:! I g, r.!h,'lhe;-. .r..Z: czl cl 1 : :. . j i. : ; rty me-.e 1!.:' 5 lie . 1 t!.;! .0 r n. body ty tir. :l.:lr t. ycars ;n:d L . t rr.lr.-h. For been so ccr.: 1 no ranee, lhat is c.Tlhs are. men in the I. :!y c. cf ambit;:-: eco r; rr. can afford to 3 have ;-:.: "ail ter havo expos t..: r.e.: IJ Ct -3 t3 C.-3L , lycfl' stasc f the without Ieai;:j a 1. wh:ah irorld at Tun Nev .'J::roca L cf the public, r- j 1 .rt County Courts, :i !"rea t:derlhe'Cc..:rr.e.; ! L' atthe lastSes ,T,,w. ; ;i .s... appointed in every Cour.ty at med lately p recedh g t h e ii rr t . i ter, arid the Committees 5 - :e te 1.3 Court f . jinOe" 3 I:: r urday in beptemuer. ents and Committee me- -I-will se rve c r.t 1 1' a t ll . - . C a appointments cf t' 3 1 '. first Ccurt ef'-'r t!. : I t J ; -under the f-- - r f.:t. Gr:: - ' raiiferr:-.!; Ll :i ' etcfvi:. 1; , -:c3t3t-'. ; .-lohcjf t . j i i.erc:tt3 c. : Ameiicra Re-.'.lli V