North Carolina Newspapers

- , , ;.. : -x .- v...,- r.v,.'...;.-V -.. y,.n 4... .:,, i,' ,..': rV:'v'i.'YiilK' J'-'v h r .: -' :-, v.'-" f v. ' . -,. - - , y a ? v ? t ' ' t-- ' tj1 ; 11 - - - y ' i 1 , . i " -T - 2 MI 1 1 VOl;.-Vi--iVO. 40:'-: i:iuroj ASiri:toiMiii:Tc)ii J - n lr- - ;P L Xnd joh PRINTING: '.v;-.;'.'. ,',:.?.;,..-')vM?.WJ ""j -i-i : iai; ;w'cmcE ef ike messe . . rt tin iiLr-ll.of 1.","rrl,,l)' 'rtwi'.f1 f ,.Ti ri: '!'. rl ii-j'1 U'r w.iMiU-iciit;' I.40 amr of ft ci:idi- : PORT It A IT. PAINT I.N , Ar - in rUii r r'1' " 1 v ,n r. in t'fl luTi ix" . . . . 4 , ...1 . , , . r ::x . .. i .I .1 i if ij Ui.n If iff rune m ivc ikjii ijrj Ti f VTt, t J i('Min i r 1 -.;irn An 'Hit ft v in untile, at U. .Nl'Di-xs's Ma) A.l'i:i 1 I lil)i nik T 11 J' Iff ."N 11 l)kh, Hl( Sis ii r '' t.: .iliL' I ' C in. ln ,1 -o ... .fi A. '. t ir M V. 3 "in 1 1 ii t- t., 1 ml Sin 1 An'fi. M T.r.'B Ir (Tiiiinr; illj-i an. I Mfo!i,J!!v HA ' ,v 'i!'i P n n - t ti ! i ; ft!.''"'' 'I' ii- iitt r. i '4.. n - i.'-: , w J 1:. N Ml, riiii i .n ' l -hi -in Jf .1 I i " , U.u iir f lVh'i.H n I ifvnitts; . .1.-411! I.non ; 1. rr j: V t lnV-tiT, ! . ni 1 1 nt til . -1 r i ip f- '.in K ) 1 r i i hi "f ii ViHii'i iii'i t'm t-it it! 1 I; Hoy of 1 .1 ) -i ,' J i ! 'ii h .-it. - iii.ti 1 ,' .in v a i U uii' j i. r l',t t, t oifu' i . , '41 ll-- l i. i i V ir tiliil f. tl r ., ti it U.tiiNftil aorlimni; btriT (i ... .j'J Xi 0 I'l'Jat art oiuillij- 1 M.n 1. -I -.MI- Mi : 1 a - - I I" r" iri.j Ilx' up Pi tii'u t'l itiijr.! ty Hi li.l !.IV i:J Jll!v IH'.vt. .1 'it I l (t'14 ( I ijtii f il 1 1 -i1 ri.--1:ii':d rail Srsi round Ml it xv 'I l hii'il in lut (, .in inr t. I' t'l I . .1 rt '( .-J I.liifp Tld' II' v. I l .11 r '. ii It -i. ' ll 1 r I j :;i i). Ln:r.r r. Jo. of Lvp -Apnt Tcr liC. - 1 1 4 I I irt, tliat fx 11 1 ir ' for ''it" ( ..I ' I ll.Ml-4- r.iHiav u;i bo ;:i'l c.tra -.Term tT ' f l rttCI'l'tl 1 '.I rVslff'Vllli .ll "1 t. l. I .' 1. 1. . l,,l to I i; tl 1 fj ri,- j 1 "irt 1 f 1 .1 1' . J1' I llladf ill I .l1 , a', f 1 t.ji Hon C j ,.4M s jn 1 1 ! e ;Coin.t v t r t-i.v t I' p i: t .! V , D 1-1 'iuii i, t'.irk i.l -a.d .'muI lt i '.r t!ie I'll Moiulix in i ' ".: i '. - I - .1. U.coi.F.u T,(;ik i'i - "-(. i " 1:1 l. (if V;:I:!,ii,!r UvA I-!:i:c. ..t .4 d i r- .- i.: . I i llii- Court ol . . 4 v 'P ! iO( t p. I'd 'i.r. w 1 I- j r..i tl 'iiiVrit i ii . i . . i i irr.b M 1 1 1 i.if-.eit ln:irs of I). Vi;:i.-i-,.i;c. .i..l M. I.. idot .n..t ii.- , i.l i t f n'n'l off-r lb .1 i' , , ! 1 i I, iio'- I n k - Jl T li O n, It, f 3. -1 ,1 M i' . i t ' tin Ttd l'i ore nr ti i v :.' . . n li Ui.m '111 oi-m, i , ' ! 1 i-T ' .J J I 4. - -r-, i!i ru ."1 !li'i purr ha -c ) , I W r. ... ,'n t.'ll -1 i .!,.! , v.dM.unir. ' , ' (.. ',,-M Iv.tin'. lbMp.'t 11 II.Hmv, 1 -'nil. I. Hi o.td .M I'- ii.d oni ' - . ' ,h . rr, M - Ml .M irs, 'i'hi-ittriM tToni4-.uonli.. . J, 1.. vt- The i irn'r .oi,' , t..i... n.i.nty. 'l-il'i illby v.it-K (. I. It. T-t SAW f.I M 1 H'fi rV!ii:.'!n!iltr TaileriK!; Establislimcul. . 31 4 1, ....did --1 vt of FJnons for :iiui:r, leUi. I tenJir mv jrrali.lw! w !e(;i inv jriv ntk .'i9 -iiimiuiw Tin . . - ,..t ,. 1 1 ia i-r-. k.,1 wotkl od p-o.epr ajt.n'.i.. 1 to UiiNn - 1." . 1-m.Vt... lliwiwniiHM iwde t,d - ' hm dunind ob-ud. rne.t Moderate, i-t of toe i ""p.jir of crook n. . ii ti, ' -'n--e. . i .t (. Iiaadsotii Cestui ;s-jvst received at Ji t !!i ;!'ioi t 4l Tt Wiing oi rjpiu'y, f-c4i or you ina f-.'II! -jaslf. t LJ. ' '" ' ' ''' I y " '" ' ''"' NO T I C B. ' L. sert:v r lia-s tVi.n, c.k.ar.e of t!ic Fajlc le, . C fir'nc-ly kt pt uyJii.s II . Ashn . W. Pat ion in taK.in fa elsarpe this latce ,1 att, n ritUolAI til BlT mutxlin of Traveller? at. 15, n' r ' t; . " St. ALEXANDER. Ashti!k, NkC, Jan. 30 .IS46. r ' 1 1 .,1 th...lr .upiK.fi. 1 tlattcrni-elf fr-o.'i mi , rm.nl or nntwal, at the jir-nc h or the "of - .atul l'i,ti.r ..,--,vorlonee 1 k.ep.Tap- F.ar-t t'- place, nd w d! Tnake tnc, t-'ttie-mi!i iV'fcorth, to turn h lav parous w.ih tin mii and punnoH e-i-a .No1rt ai rrn,w,W,w. f.r-,1 ni st n:rovi d ht le f f:sb.on. . Neat i-The- i)idil facilitieO- thtjlttce. to every. jaH ot el-tlltT1ll.lMl:u 1 w .U.U.,Jr.r, ... It,. ...,k 1 1.. tii . 1 I... .i-..- 1.. ..t j , ,, ,atuicwiM.- . . iV. ... s,.,.,..., ra, ...t. v7 ''" "y I"V ! VesnhMit n tu lf.11 ritJ 1 n . .'.a.'.. itur. 1 1 1. 11:; u-aaitn. lii I . ' - J . .1 1.-.w'.urhowdlbM-io ,1,1 naniJ . .r - t N ! J :t i-",J- l! S-wid tvkl iian, w .ao kept a sma 1 J 4.slrp . . .. .ij, (,;.. 4,, emment tliief. members of. Cr nuttec nno 'm-tirrs a id wt'Utocktd w.thproMonoi all) r f , "j'! ' -zi 1 T I vl ,r" lWwW u"c ,n,i"jiO ',T Mijwi,, cih.'d iit in ih' rfeint'rv thpv cwl birpru?yrwie indwidaals:y Wnvd enrmniln .fn 1 u r;.ni..-. ? ? 4 V .: li I tr: r itr:irv I .-i r: r . 1 f,fnri)0'Ji7..' .iiMn.f;tt.U in.i-uil . . . 1 " . " " I TV.. ."r:.- lu V TrT 1 ' - ! . i Ji ui.K pj thl- annoupciinenl lif Ooe- lu-tfi titer At ajB3eetin-ftbe Hoard Hits av, a ' ' fV tktlhnzs 18 ar?irr. . - , V in... . M,i,,,, ' U , 1 b atA irwn l ihe nilipft, nd in opinion, ..uw.li uht epro-pcetof w.err.njthc-ilr.ae.v' ' iW. That lhe ,-unv of rlyH' f .J" . JLL. f ' 1. . " ' U laef ni .1 kinj" tml mK.mrW - , f fc .llwllfllvlMl r lar,- pe-ror.adr- the Ln-e 1 but hopes I kcip U-mlx till inlrrd nl iweuH-fwp ' , I j ' req iest ihenl.Wm ul" a rfi(w ll.iTde,t-!lor,V . LtliishewJl nArVuO-lOO, (NiO.rej 3 14 Prt 4f f.C cc ur com. ; b,t. cn the upper afd I ier tow l s.i as to '"V , tu2 Us of lhe Sin irs were ex - .f.-td. 1 , the bumfher vi-uu thc'rfww ill be" ih n. u inc. e 4f tho Fund f.. the ipin ot f , j lhal uht,rlJ never wa. 4 belt, r inelnde all lh Mi.r, r .Kk llt. ltcndSd ovefthf m, private individual, and l. 1 11 .r . 1 1. . v 1 . i ,; v-i..i. . ....-.rr i v 4iiii.ui v. ..v ... . t . . i . .1 .1 1.... .1 .u. ,i..n r..- . . 1. .1 . . l. ..... . : . ... ... - .- :. .i.ii ...... ..A ... - ,n-iif. . ..i . ( .w.. .m 1H1.-11 1.1 st;T7 i iui i . . , i. . . ... .... ..,-ui in 411 i.i put .iiy,Bu 4ui.iu oniniim ,-4i mii","'" . -, , - r..... . nfi'iMieCl loi ji pitauiiui u.i am uiivesu tnan i i in in. i i 'I . ibJnSii.-3'itfof Jiu .Mxi. fl.r-r m:i. ,r i ' 'i ; LILW-RLP, AtRC TO A N IRTs ' "ir tiT W'fi fj 4iTf "in r.pr Ii i i'P ' ' ,'lt ? - t'uMtc S.iiuiro; and ! "t r .r l.ti.i, .i i 7 l--k ii Hi t rr.1 in t1. . tm.' .iii-, f .i fniM hftofJK.r t1trk , f ffcl acre:-. .tin f'nirr,' wt t :icli tnd, hint! an eutrv wi t!i : . t. 1 1 - : .-. , .a ' 1 Mjiiiiajro hij aid ivnriien rutin p 01 , 'f ;in -tit.jv'i ftU'SflfJ t iitid ' - i txy ::tortfc, wuhf.nfr cunrtu.cnv arrraj) jco, on 'wnl b !4vit, hr t' 1 pun. ncr p . 4 tioU a:.d 3.)!hf TtiM'irourd :cunl ' ', . I ., . P..-7,..-. ....... 'orf.t- It.. r.i K"j.,,T 1. ti-i ! t,. )i" nt'. ftp f of no'rl tit I'anlt jj n jUn . '11 Wilt lr tiii-coijfil or r.it k!i r,'iri;4iha h.1.1 ttithtry Ijait.-snviv i! tio win .11 si4i Ci-rt'- rri.iiTu i 'it .f ' '--t '. i ii'i. l.v I. 1'iti r I.T lo - ii iv of tli: pn):!i::unt I s-t if. ' ol p' C . '.a?. l-i'. f MTi::uf)R Dinn uuLriMi jloths, Afi4:iiur Ufj-iul asv.nti-.I imihi'k rH varant'd. Jil-t rcrrivnl and f-r .l.i 4.1 th.f1 I st tfito, h 1LXNKIN Ji! l'lLLlM. t a m, i : ( t ) n. i ; li v mc k i:t, i 1 1 : x k ni v es '1 I .rt -1 .1. ilj fill' -1 t.4J4.A W plinV'ir.- of c.!i.Liin2,iil flit' m i--t 4 VI I ll I1 1' r. !.,n',il pn f . -RANKIN I 1 v f.Oii'iV, U'iE.UV ! 17N,1 I I Ti '!n r. Woo!, Bfffiwax nnd T;i;t. rt rirwod ;:f I iUj.". t .r i, mi-, by V . V il.i IM i nil in 'i .P.. if I ' -)!itJl ii. iui:i:m, feu1 n-frj I f.'Tnl. r Ins' roliiMsmn-ii3' si-rvtiM's ti tlif intitn I of Wisl.sn N'.iIm C'aroTtsia ill tue v;i ions linnrln s ..f I ii IV. i 1 t.t -p i.iM v in tit i i.n. 't t .fi, rrrs :ir(J lllcrrs 4i liitijf s-taiuliis w hwii li iTi l)i!ir . rf Im I u piti.itinci d ir.rnraMiv lr. FrteiiVm has it iiiinilt. r 'l I'crtili-.Tit' s jt cur. s'fir i lurio.-xl l lyin. tmtpln-Plh. im't r M 'id ('"' ft . T l t i rurr .it 1' . ... I ... .U,....' ii.l.itM- t i..r.. v I.IIK Ll II lllllll l"ll. .w..A !..'. arc si V4-ral t-v',s ""W- ' 4 ' n.i n h 1 1 4 w til 1 i." v 1 to u, 'v 1 IV I.n t- tf Ins liariY.- 4ih.iiii Ii 1 1 iVI 1 c.i .'14 d u bV r-i.' 1 i - raclu'ut 1 l 11 1 I! ar C'h 41 on ll'C W. h ir r I'xs-t on H 4.111 Cot. ll' 1 f ih 4t :n fnm 'oh l j H '' solo l lrp!iiiMi inroad Kivcr. or. 1 il.rc.ftv (I to I. inland l-l tWi P i . 1 MX - il ; ' I." lr, FrPt 1.1 in wl i.' 1 v '-it Pi!" o1- . Nm lll r -Sot.tli I ar-i'in;i. .livoria tin W IliT iin mil w 01. .1 ft v v. fit i V-a! I - ' t tlit wo't.il li.Ai l'. a 'v. nf Ii' ' I i whi.ro ila'ti-n-i ilatiPi" oiii .! a ciire'w.ts pi r will it all ti u - h in x'i i tt 3 4..vi.tei". II t aniLin pr sp n I e ir' m I t' servic4rpijoviii i... l . . ! I'll' r Jo t'n-l iiLMK;r. kaiu'n, j i:iruiii 1,1 T l I?i:ioN PA'ulI M. It nuomSel'. , j V. ' . I.n. : ' . ,;...;,.;, , :,.!:,. n ; i:".; ji-t.- ,r 1, IS It). I,: MIKl , AT I '1 f t . e.-'l t b i,.' n i 1 n Mlii in. i ri tra. .'I ti, rofitain I.andl iu a of the V " V I o tI rus'i i', lo iiici.i'-ni jtitC'n v-. it t:. Co-.-f n 'i . t C'liidli',' . ('., lliv sr.l .- im'tU ow.i U lC!nrte Can-i-ii- 4.t 3 i "!' o U'" 111 tf of e:i!tiva!:'ii. H.'.otj in l'ti ' 1 I i'c ii i, t I ir.t.!.J On nit Mill,. at,.j a siiftable -'H1'-' -1'!5 't..:niri; ar- 1 LWt K the :plae r,t I." 1 aw T ll il ill.) It III. i Opi niu.' It w .Ul Ik ' . i o tr. n . , id .- iri-w Is ..p.r': d ... It-rt ' .e in.t. v.. ib - rrfiv, voni-. !n ici-iireii .an'a- Uian u-u nl.HT r,rt tj ie ..i tf. in l!u ui 1 1. j'lrt i ' N i1. ( .ip.! h u j '" ' rl ,J ' 11 ' ' '.iitikutlai.',;,, h..,p. i.'d mmirh'l ,.'icstatc that A Mnotpcpnp.-I trii:. -1 c.fl fuli;"' , ( V rvvtiou of thp !nrr!i.i-r moncv r..v It.- n nlnred I i 4! iv,ii,!.'V trun W.il In af ieeoiiiinodatn.,1 4 'OS I - b'e to pu' 1 lull "n:HlHit.". Particular rjndt 1 knwn oi of sal'', . - r T-r. carso:;. ; d rJl, lbl. O'lfrcfak. ' ' J A 1ICS T. HlKDh ANltttillc, ' v . . .. , t , Wu' nMeid to 'he i tTenrr f Aot ? Trt'icr b f d - fii 4 oontry re mii tliat uute- i.jtJ tw Till Mii.in - y recrived by in nil w .tli b..l J t'b U j nk. The m-t prompt al"iio i will bj.gii K lanre nt Kk of th ' r " Iwo-lf ?! iee .tt. rir kil. riivm. Mm- it an 1 otlifrs d t r1 it. cai bo furnished by lha d arn. TIKV3. Wi ATKN'i Miv e;isi5 ay.c, - . . i- r i : . i ? ' U 1 , ,0Dd pound of Wtio coffee juPt r.cLuci aaJ man .vr.i, um.n " . - P.:w.. . dirib.i.l.non? uie . IU ni-irlHl.l.w.u - . ,r,rJ- . ri.ilM'l ..--. tS: 1 I.Ll. VJ - - rt- I . r I .:i.lame. I niMirn iwniscui.ium iu n.y -a.4., .n.uU. imas jnswercJ pv ttie laav: wtio s, nd,4's iv, K.u;nuij myi uoiry, ai nnu near.me - . - --;- - f il-ir tribe, bttt as mi f-tTpreme rtmrt of the ..i.re. ;.t- , . I V erm,n,oHs of the Smoky mottr.tn.n.and00 SiWha. decjled, uoJer the guaranty of the r I. Mc. DUNN. M';:1: , - .r, .I'- . .ds,anda,atoVooun.rydJ,ng l1 T I - 2M' 11 f .J To.VaB!acKml:--oe gallon fl-heretom the- valk-y of th' Misvs,ipp,, be. I l'rS lh ;l l! e Crokwjj.ia concluded .5 nlk n jn ,he conveyance of any in. - I - - - . t.a-.V,- iivj . lA-rt f o-i . i . tl. 0 'i- r.M.-r,- .i.vi.in I mm . ,1 ... r. . a a... . A I V. admitted that tH-Tiierrkee troV- 1 " I . .u . . y'" I" '.'OvNi!" iiiJ; ,A."Jy';-,.i.-':i!ji tiii.'ii iui4j -a miiiiju uj;,.; ouu inie ponno f 1 t""e--u "" " uo i-iuio, 4u m-t .in- 4 '. . . . . ten'4on to convey, mik litiitis woicrrirsaioeot'OW J..t received un-Wual'l low I I ioa blck. dl nulvertf. d: Tialf-a nrtnn 1 L in iti d 1H upper. ami lU other theV lo . rr ei nn 1 P""1" 10 ll?.cmcIusioi ceoed! . " ( , Vf.h f ..l,-r I -"l,-' J ' ,. . . . . , ', . 1 1. , w- VI ... . -., T .. ,,; - . . . f.luvl.-l l..H K,t . U e.L. ir-5l.,.H !'. r I ' J -: """"i'l ill' cibh. . --" J, Moat iugr; lwiIfBan opoeeT oifof viterol, aei tons) wliucU led to a Ui visum pi flfc I inds -V , ' 1 ; .4iS.i....M..u.....J...iCu - IM VI. I 4. t Tf !l I I I At 1 ' c t . - .T ' y ' . r .. I Nt 'i 7ij , i .. .....t, . .. .. ........ - .......... . j.,.,. rrtrw-vijit ,.,. wfft mi nAfn.-.tofn tha-n Usirv ior i:ie sen.'iran aisrt r ritii mtriinrT rii.jnie-nn. 1 . . v""r-'n"-"- -"j!..K-"yv- . .1 4-..1 s I. ...... . . ' . . 1. 1 , ... . . .. ... . 1 .. .. : ' . . ,. l. . . - ; - ... I Jli--- " ' . i i iy.&I'f-"g 1 his isia blacking of erV'gr.ol tion 4 by" the common cwnseut of yie l-rib , asd. 1 I r" 4-.. f fnriM'nnr V ri-n'J. tTV 1 si.-- I lira .npOva of lh?1 Jfruulent f iheAji.. ed" : h . ;. Q 1111 III. A m . m M m.r mm w m I & . ... - I : . ' V - -. . -,. . .!.. . j .! - ,..-. : . 1 . . tn xVSiIJ3VILltE, N. O, FRIDAY; .MAY 29, 1S46., 4rU I ,,r iwtN r TIP ij,iii-rilTX- :oiiti;, au jut: must h 1 !!.,- : . A L O 1 1 Ilwk OTf. op I! wp. Hat lir-s4 II AM ,vW3tE T KETS, - tiOOUS ' "fc 1 1JL1.4 Of ALL fUE, WAV DiLLS ! t IfattsK ami Jack Tilu, .Vc., .V. I : ' ll : - t , , i ' I . 1 mm U with MAt.es.v asd tEspATcii j io;.?, Cfio7irrs, C'lrrirTrrst, .Yln trs, C(trdhLabtautmJlaXl ' in supt rimr siyie. M A N i; FACT U r K I) TIN. W A li C .. . : '.. j T , t ; , Ul' rtor jua'.ityv riVttfj and warranted not to Ii'ukj J 6r rulcfeitncr in tirauliUrfVe quantities, ile oilhcr in tmaLi iir"frc quantifies, d RAXKlX . PL'LLIAM A..n!3, 15 IS, , Tliu Sh o cm . Ilu! worker? of Ifie old timtJ.Klyled 'I I ure C'Tifl of I. ath.T ! . Vji.i',' IjrutliLr of t!e aucK.nl !iu3dt inJ t.ii ill infi 1 more together ! Cnll out a iirl ypur I.jd 5 irray- .m I 1 f'i Ki qi rv rrj nitnnu; Drico ni rr r.nlijav M. l".4iVn;ni day "F'iinp' out vur, li'ai jiicd bas Ilaiv r! ! ;; 'li If -r U! I hi 1 ttic W t-'l wor-T s-tono niched Jiiinttner 1 . Hap, raT thc to. as.orcd found lias grown ' A qiiiefc'ftiidl nn rrr claimtr, Not slf.ipe tin.'' Vole ; now dellly curl v Tue .ijmswY vanip around it A ii.! Ii'. UiC !. Ij Uic bnjl 4 yod g,rl W liose irontlc fnsrers bound it 1 ; . Fjr-yoa alonjj tiie Spuifh M.uri v V A liuritircd kccld an' ploiifiiii : 1" r ii"t!. Ii.ifun on the plain His Ias.) cuilus tlirowmj : i - Ftpy "i dP glt'ns Willi tn-mlock dark Tiie wowdman'e lire is hgliting ; Tor you iipfjn flu oak. gny bark 1 ho woojiuan's axe is miting'. .' ' ' j : . : ; ' ' v F.ir g i fiDin t'aro'iniS jurjo fli" riin. ftim is stslUinj, I'o-ou tlic'Jafk-tytd 4"i'ipi ntinc . . II t 4ilKtt bkulti is rc4 1 inj i 1' r'oit.4Swi 'o.t lu id r..ai.ij rm 11- ruir 'r VrMio Jrdj. s ; i ir you roni) a!Hcr tiliplirrd Ujuk'S JJ'oom r.i.'rl ui i' tliornv 'lfd 'c ! ThL fon in st't-U'l In day or n 'it t On lMuatod nitmind or.hcathtT, linre'cr l!io need" of trampled right Uroiiijlil to iin,j mti lojLtlici, here Uie frt;e Jbhrplu rsj lrom tnc w all Defied the iiiai-clad lija.st.er, Tlian your. at Freedom's Iniuipet'Call, " No r'afl-mrn railed fi-tur! 1 t fopj.nc'u slice-, let foftls dendo, e hf i ii pu fu'n' -( oriK r. Free hand.- and hearts; arestwl your. jH'iJe, And duty' don. ",vyotir honor. . r. V dare to trust lr honest lame , T;ii-ji:rv tinie ejinp.innels, Ami kave t trua each nolle narae . liu-hr:-.':fies your antiai. , r Thy bons, Han iikich artj Iirii.g yet, In -Jro-i . id 1iJft.irty Gcrmau, A i 1 1 Bio m.ioid's lay and Gtltarjd's it,. And iih: rare sense of Niemann 'nl fiom lrs book, niv-tic seer, ; Ttu-'jioiil otPwlvraen ipaches, . - . Ar7! Fnc'iml s nt.-teraJt nhikcs tolicar tl-l :-.'s leathern Irccchcs. " Tiii fo ' i- o n a v hrrei i il fall-. I I ti i a is vtiur '. r. rou'jjlit It-Mlicr, On earth n tl.jr ni 'it irTK. ha'1-, lncarw t or on in alht'r,; . M-..I ;!ns;veftcsl cUarirf is Joinul III rrralron fracc tor vestal, A- IUhe'- ' ' 'MiM.'i4 ar rund J Arnn ' rl .!d et' -t ! II , , ri i ? iiiv-t mt a h! Id vti iityan, ,i. W iin i.Kitsti-p! slow and wfJjfty, T Mav w a:n!i r w'Mt nrl'ie sky:r Ehiue epan ' utV iluw I i pi i the Iraire, , Your s-I-ppers shine on DtiauiVB foot., lV iaia tola's fouiita.Ul" Or Imd, I.kc sno4-rl ikes fivl!mj niute, Tlit, ibmc qn Cat -k.ll niiotam ft TJ c r, d I ?ck fo the maoTft hand, : The b ah . arth to tho tdli r's . The -Iick m ei.--yfanVealth conimond- f IUl la.n Vmd. 4 Ila's! ' , - ' wl'io bliuir.Ld the liouchold maid, , u Vd tin crow. S np.jar, So alUriall ?4e jou.jtou rc p. id v v l Mil heariftfciid homo una honor Th;-n Irt the tcast be frceh e4Ti ift .d. In ---r eoui arid hr.nun n: "All hor.or t die jHod old jeiau, lis 1114MTV men and women P' (.t.'! o'rt Pi-!!'! jioutiong arry In the old lir-icV f 'caiwtit manner ; Once more orrjjay tCrispin'tj day Fling out liKi.blazbned banner t ' ; . SM. j Improved ;31odc cV" JPoppiiig Hie Quel? t'Ci.: A bash! uKer. a ' urt lime inM not "ho. In" the'coui rtnn'J'p f. r nr.-nos 4 o- .t.t -rtAlr .... .-nnti,r 1.-. . n ti 1 HCLCfS. J Oil COI1C UU I IL" tri'SITS -ntois.tt.pusy . mavj-hive ypjr, mistrtLr ts, m emirso oi time in consequence -oi . . ; 7, , f T, , 11 Ih Id. iha.fee-iIe litln, not as dcriind from ' . . ' t ' In actit4jt4n,iiot3rfHnirtifty rti'hia -t. : ,1 . . . . vhnn,nH fr.m nhm.-as the ckrgK.,Jn was h.ddmg .Hi in r.ia n.ii-il i rmreft in innar ..1 Kij 4 V ' u I V n ?- ,-j.or'.u,-iini eiiuepuuoair , aged ne ir, probsbvTnnuenced by the m lin ;wr Clierekee trnvnv ' c',,c 'P1" c !h lscoufse. TittJ- j bu lhLMr na,fonento t6 . , dt.ze I n-4' p.taelicr 'lappm,; u,-U-e lh.1 ,A lhenYst .11 itned atuc v, ,-v . v.4.4,,,4. nrt.srx.cl n a t , , Ullll h beeri ide.irable; tho :nd. ei. l L " t ... . . ' I IIJIUS tl 1 e . M ..... "I,."' tihus are. w.t wai,i. Uai it fo: a d iy er t t o . Cd ;n le n Journal : ARGUMENT - - n - of ; .WILLIAM 11 TUOMASr, THE EIGHT , Ctl:: THE 'CEEEOXEE lXDIlXS KiMAlMNG.IX THE STATt Cf n. n n T u ' A. 1 O n I i M 1 iivi n t,in ii"" riz uiDJcsnitD tothch fee simle ' V -CYTIIiTSTlTE41753; ; s 1M3 TltiT THOSE LAMM W fcB T CNV T0 THE C.NrXBD ST4T13 L"XPEli TH TmTV C 1S33, -- - ft f w ' " . V ' '"": "! :. . I 1 n , r . rssiiicn to rfTftaiM. Av rV lria oi -7, js oyo.'hh Carotin 1 mil Tcrw-Ic?rlshcJ a'wr.g xhri'ge uliich" diviJedhe alHheir interest in those tin Is t onion Mien nairrs of 'htx Hiwnssco ncr rom'jjwjS ,of fa an emutiUc portion cfite ffiwirgs ' Stipulated tc le p iid by' foe ; United , SlJles h the Che: oUc pcoj 7e . . it ;7fi lo then. ; So curly a-? t!ie year l-a-i, Suiaof, North Carolinj . n lulo u smcrciirn S..t. w iilr a view of jt-vi'ji.i;g TuriLor niirusuin . upon lite l nJ!s damned by th-j Ciiciolvec. ladiaris witliiii ilic- Imiiisol lur cinrtcr, :aasi-'i ihom ' 'l 1 I ...1 1 lll'l 11.).! .l (t'l M . 1 I'llll ll ft .' . . . BC-. . ,, X 1 :ti tiio iict (I 1 ?J. i-s 111 trie toiiJfin-"oruS ' 4 iii bout.Jarv of i'iis Svio intjcfeen ih-is uue ! ni'art.-sthe Chiui;.iinaw4f iwwns, Ihence op the middlc'td the Ttnuesjc a.jd llols'.ein to the middle ofJSrer.cb Broad fivr lo the mouth 'f B:g . Tigoc lier, thence up tbe s vme ty bhc head thereof,, thcoco A lar.g the dividing 1 cjd iKtrt't'ih ihcf w 'tiers-of Pigeon, river j wui Tuekastj-th rycr lo ihe soulheru bxind-1 l"iy of this S.ai4t;iul)d that the lands Coniaiiw t .."s :l" .1. .r. i i. : 4.. 1., . I'U 4VIIIUO UIC UIOIL'SaiU UJUUUS.3IMU u auu (See pige) By the 8ih article of tho treaty of 1S17; and lye 2d article of the liealy ot 1619, a rs ervft;:on51 Gll)acr"S was gran-led lo a'Clier okei by the mine of 1-jUc1j-i1 , wluehw.is to cate.J upon- the Jar.ds ceded-under "ih'y Usl .nioutlotieu treaty r Tim Cession contutned'a part, uf ilia iandJccl'u Jed in the grant made j I... ' I.-I1M - . 1 uy lot- o 1 a 143 ill .1 ICO, .is itiit:Liiii4i i ai .dotted liny on the map annexed. Suboie. ij'ic'titly the Stale ol Noiih iJ.tri-hni sold ihe lands that hail been previously granted to Euchella, lo Jjseph AVtlcli, win took fun'lliiii' ii.iccnti.in An nliiin vv ln'.f : 1 -rli ui ihenainc-of EnoiieJl,, for the recove.'v .d i iue rose i vauori , w n;cu wus iHiutivr ueciu . i .... . ..i i. ..-i.j .i i illt. Hwiici any ueciutj, in Ins favor by Ihe Sjp.emn Com t of ihe SiUte. lo.liKit decision, which wi.l be? toun i i n .-the 3J volume of Hawk's f Report, pg ll)3, the court sasi "By the act of 17 Ci3, eii. 1S5. it is J-ei ie"d thtt ihe.lndiaro sh ill one and et.j ,y all the .fact of land thercr4 dcnb. d'i anJ tint it w re,e.vnd to them and tli.ir nation forever. Thbiireclof th' grant i was lo vest ihe.land in the natron in fee simple: If r.mvejvd to Hum a definite and .specific ... ,u .."-. . i . . . .. i . .u .i ... ..i.i ., . i . r, iijiii, nv.v.4iuii u wiiiv.il nicy 44.u:vj iwi'j; er be tronstdered as tenants t sutnirance; but is holdino'undt r ihe fdith of the S.'ite unJ the cuaranly of ihe Ueclaration ot nghts. i "It is .true ih u ri4i individual had a distinct xiriiun ailoted to mm, which he might protect bom Bt'rfrcsiions, and on tliat uceounl thw 1 le gislature luts, marje ft penal to trespass on Iceland; blT the rigid" ut the legisiatuie to m ike thj grant caiinul oe doubted ; and it is rot less clear that it muesl r$ure lo the benefit ol the-tribo.as loti as they substst.upoi it, and lheti title ;s not .surrendered by -thti-r o ;i con iC7lt. . L f ; ."If tins cirml required confirmation, it hastj icctit-d'i'. iu thb mnsf.aiT'jj'e 'm inner bv lUes! treaty of llopcwtH, 17ei5,) matle-tindgr the. authority of lhr U nted "Sta s, Snd tiy tbe treaty oi Ilolstnn, (J91.,) by whfch the lands not reded by the Cherokee nation a're sulemsj. ly guarantied to them.1." . ! it i-trfea? an1 iniiispulallr thit by ttte act of 178, 'and t tie construction which wasJsub seq ifrtly given to i by the supreme eurt of lihe State, t'aal the fe simple, s weWasthe luaulnicJiiary inteiavit in the lands which "arc. described in the recited grant, - Vi-sted in iho InJiitis fn,ii and alter Its elite. "The next imrpjirv i?v,. hoW"tht;se l inds became the exc'.u- 4jve p' iper'y of tint p r:ion of tie,tnbe that I jte-iidexl upon. thrm. At the date "of the grant ! relerred to, tnc Clurokee tribe consisted, of seven.ctans,. wTneb most prob ibivAvere the I !oicei dants id the jilme number wt 1kiIus, i These seven cjansrmbMiced about liny, towns ! hr stlhlments,-et;"tF4 vhieh was gifernii I by a chief ju-ho w;fs c'onomnated he lather i I tne town,, -and Ihe union between the. chiefs ! v'lh'. (iillereht to$ns exlended no furthertl.fv l -1 n wuk ;i ail tue inoes oi ci ins wore i uitei t sicHsuclr cs declirtr.ir w;r m"ktn2 rLiri'T I'hc Cicro t, a u siuwrf bV4herec.tl of theirans-: acjj'ii in the book orinJi -11 treaties pne- 1 "Awl led further enzt.L'It.'lul ihe CSer. J wnd s.i? g. anted to, th I ufe !;, by Hid hikee IrtdTuns ' simll hare, aui tig v tdl thatIt A Jbccnci6nvcycd to lUe Uiiiied C 'rtcl oflmd hour dd a follows, to'wit : Bj. -.ates by tho. Treaty of. 1.83o burvryed ! "innui-T on the Tennessee, where t he South-1 ansoia id ner cmzens most oi mq yaiuuow !.t'e hcrtbv reserved unto th said CherokeeVilcU lhe' lvc rurclinscd. -nJ improved, UndiaiWud their naii,on forever: unyihhg uSt J'epend uponr jthc mle iof c United I Kiein 10 to cyuifary u iittj:hannJig.;' .Stales as d.-rived from the treaty f 1835, il f I4'l ITI ! ' w " -ins nsfossarvto examine if ihe.lands in oues. flPKuma of lhe v,r ono lh uH t huie extension ofhe laws uf-GeT.rgii, Abba i . ., . . - . . . -dr jj aiKi etcrht: i 4 rmilil nn Ir.irriM h Itnfiss a-Hffionztvi CTtVtfiWasl. ajt to the! unnfnpn - 4 -rne.doput,os ?r.m"the loi.rtawn,. to Jties frwm the .war town. U mak'o knonllH-VvViri-o continue ihe hunt - er Jlfe, and alTfa tf.e .5CVrcitv of elms whore ! Ui ittvii iivej. ua uiirr tiiL 1 i4vunnj t rv - . ... 1. ii . . 't, uuir o r KKe across ue .ui'-- :piivtT im.'s ma VAcnnt laiiili uf jhc..Unitr4 Sitti?: .ikI Avhereas ibe iVMdtul of. 1H0 pcVd flUs jifter tn&iurvfy cnsiJoring ilie PPvi lonv of . Wh Darticsi 0.1 the innlU Jif.jf -January A D. omj limisAod cigUu h Jtjdrt J and nuio ii:?Tjjinir tU.r- ubiiU UO'U'd Si'itts, py children, mrq lt.e frcnJj tif JJwUj pnriK'S, nnd as far as cu bo reaswubly J V. .J,'"1 lltcv arc wiping t VaJly "thf WiihvS of t jllu Those "U lio remain ri:iy beassureJ f our j'llronagr, our ail suA good neighbor hooi ! T!ios(i .who vv;sl Ui remove arw pr liiillk J, lo send an cxpk)rio iMrl to xccon- n iwjo t!.e country oa t!;evatfsof.'.l Aikao. -t Ai.iid W I. iu rivers1 t Y Thi.. a versieneni JivUional lino was cs the Rihtowcr". -I3v t!i. lU;ment lane inelu-iifd iaTlia "rant mndo hv thcJStal-5 of Nrih Carolina, iti the year id lTSy-wcfc upttitor the excfusiYusc u&t permanent .residence ut ma upper iw .j;or irvriu varw. I rvi Ji-Jin-?, ( ; 1 - ' X10 rnnining question 'tit be couriered ii iii. 1..1. .wii.i v.aiu.iua nv""" vv 1 f d i!-.V.ir w;erett in those la iTdd t"H tho Doited Sia:s? It is'lTuc - thai the State of Korlh Carolina, aclhig upoQ: a supposilion that ihe Hln in n her present hmsts. near. five hundred thousand dalhirs. it ;t alsotrus t-h-it lheSla,te of Tennessee, aciijf upotv a strnthr supp.asitiott, nude sile of that jr'io'i of tl.c iind con'aincd in Th) granv of I7;y, -v. I.ioli was IticJudi d Jn Wr char tered liiu.ls; nod it i-t prtualJ' - that she rccctvcu a hrgcr sum than those in the State of North Crci.na sold f r. As titles of die citizens, in .both these States to land ry-flo examine u ihe.lands ;n ques. lion tt. re, or were uot conveyed to the Uor- Ireily, possess any of the 'attributes of sove. r-ioIlly as a bjdy polit'c pqsebsirjg these pocrs become a partyio the treaty ? Or d;d they ns piivdiu nidAidpals in a staTa of duresse , sigtir the in rty "for the (benefit of thein.se! vesand a mnjfii iry of the tribe .who ere similjrly sityaied,1 who, under the cir- cutnst a nces might come in onlpartake of ' ni',.Vd ,os 1 n)r.ay Vhe trib'.V?- u in ii-linn-, iii n iu ij'tci lunii) wiiinu , , .. - ir -o. ... . - , 1 V" lv "l3 w cui a, - w v v 4f it v a wvitv i iiiuvu j ii iui tl)ere1ij ih tl State by the acts passed by her It gisIatuKv had extended her laws over the Che;okee7 . and not only annihilated their S',crlnrn,:nV but! ). 1a!ui refcrfed to. f ro'i.b.ted them from ssunt1ft3 icounc.l to cn ,a. or .to &P to enforce, Ihose, which -liad ppcviouslV been .erjicted making f v !auPVV)Cn,'fnw' pun-nawe on con. i i-i4vii nun LuuiiiiiuitiH iu i lie iieuue in. id r y. pcnitemiarv And at the time the treaty was conchided, xi part id the Cherokees wcrl in prisati.-for iol ajing thosa laws, and some ot thajiRncrs to the -treat' had been n leasdfd from cohfinement bui a slum time.' Not oily were tWChcro kecs in Goigia, at the thru the treaty was concluded, deprived tf all theirpoliiicul i ights, an I subjected io''t!ie law's passed by he S'ate, but by those laws ihelrjands had been survey pd,' and granted by the State la her citizens, as Is sli.nvn byThe'JGtll 5ir;ic!e of the treaty t Ay frit ait must be conceded that the phero kecs wha were parlies lothetrty acted only in tLe capacity of piivale indiv id'i.li,and did n-.t'cliim lo possess anv political p iwtr.jt is eiially-iruc that they wore the very bet men- .mi the natyn, and, before their' government cxaacd to xist, held imporlaht olTices under iti' riud h dtfs much right to claim 'to be chiefs as. any Cnerokees in that part of the nation. Ju'iiT Hss and lho;u as-.-ciatvd ivith him, I w ho claimed to be the constituted auihoritie Of the potion, "jTitsseaseJ noo pohtiVul pom whatever, agrceaoly to the consiituiion a er and 1-iws of"the'n-aionf ever) if the' had remained in , force: .and- und many of those who e'ltimed lo be chiefs pro tiiizens ot't'he U.-j b, having become, cil-izns under the treaty of 1919 ; .ariJ, by promising to.rerni.in ptr-in-tnectly. on ;thotlunds ceded.to thet United States, werfygiven fee-himple titles trrcscrva. tis wltieh.j in value, were tndch mre tha"n Uieirhn e uftlie comuun property af the na jivmr - Soliseqienllythey sof J thr. reservations iwy hid pMmind trj rej,iie per'natm ntlyonJ and moved on the unsold lands of theinttton; bm otter, being, made citizens of Midi United iSutcs; tney could not expitriate tlremselves ' by,rtm-Ai!iiutoi!.o nation 'within the limits l - JWvt.ited Mates; acid at one timrf, John - v 1 -''"X me txisu-nce ot mc LdierMkec chief iif toe nauonfi.d meut .anions the Cherokee;. fn': letir-tr Hi'nji cd bv John RidgendS. "NVatiioijiiddlressed ti'iitie commissioner who concluded teirpnty m the part of the'XJfuiie! States. fRevt John 4pi. Schermcrhorrr,) ihey sy 1 44iyeviou to, ' .- . -T .1 I n . . n a 4 T.l, f ; .... i nMt uu mini v"i"' v 'ournatihn, our govn?nient was elecliye ne- I " c.oiHUluuon.t.. hhs gorvrjimcni i,n. lJ,.;,ec l'ns nave i, Deer neta since: anu ail tne "Jnc-Tnecrrvoi inai gov nd (See t K"--i' i"'"r'- . a luruirr Drool "v X --" 7 . -8-u lie ire, P11. !-2p.cH who .tgnedihe treaty, as well, 1 ;,b V f. .-t npprovpd U, were at the ' 11 aw dll'u'f ofanv government of thctrown, I ir tcd atr s hv- thece.0,1 contained therein . .. er, 0( nations," it lf be.secn rtrat 'the loHJetenninc upon that qiiesMon thafoj. Cherokeca pfeorgia were inenpabM of ma, V V T"" nrc-nccesry to be made. fc- & t eaty or enteringiuto nnv -. O.d tnc-Ctierokccs, uho r.cre parties lo the Conlract the ifbVcrntncnt of lbs' Uuiu anj ubicct lo the hs of 5eorgia-, Mai. tliJg and John P-iige,' who have ihce faUeu by tha hands of assa-siny, mahetr leUerio Yfesraeni Jkson,' siy: " nw-Goorgw-laws'; WC.i deny U our oazAt rp; thrown" tunfe; tond notf UhsndJnsj the cnes cTour people,, and protestatioti of our innoceoco nd peace, tho lowest cis v wmiio. pwTi. gin the Gherk'ecs wi! cow hideshkkorirti andcu.t XVe'ftrc mil wle in our hwcrscs ; our perp!e ar- ajiiitl by tly shd'i.ijnt o - Even rys-ticcs of the peace and ' 1" .1 ; ! ',-. co 03 a ties are coucernca ti tui iKi.v"vi', This btrburoua frratir.ent h Xioi cMifirWd V men, but -tha wofftoi are stripped and whipped vithtiut rnercy.,, (SiC Sen. DSc. No." 10, p. cos: J " ; - : ; s , . : ? fcS , -lo a fir-Pt to rreiJent" J tcitn,Uci beats duj Dcembrr 1, 1833, sint-d by M-. yr .Uidg-?4lja BojjiVnWii(iho..laii- al bas since bft rnvrdeVed bvnssain. a'noNtcn totKerCht)krest they sv:.STh undersT-gn ciuei-, vvnc arcin, lavor ot rctnovin wesit would odJfcss you o; gordian xCxhe adiari' At Shit- crtsis of our atTiirs, hn ' tse havn ciasedio eistjnc::rnaliontilcdpicitgtQ catf; rook lb n on lb prouct the tights o( iho vrer class of our proplfv bnd'nuve ihem trom Tl from the n;isfliejs t hieh "sn-rt to ait them ftn'ttvutlcr lcxicr:raca'iinnKccpl.:i)br poUjictil farhrtO tvhrTi , u -tfe can look vitl ' confidence ftirtaid and -lroiPMitin." (So Sen. 12a;p. 490.)- ' " t ! T N 61 b nlyl d id Ihe Che rek ee ,: w ho', ns pi i vale individuals, becarrrG a-party to tb.6 tfea. y jCll 3 j , rcga rd ' bei r gore rnrtK'nt at - enronntj mat uie nau c-nseu 10 m Its. natiorjal capacity; but "h President of .,, the United States seems to have entertained' the '"-same opinion. .The Commissioners o Indian A'tTirs, in letter to Jurt Russ and itlicT, s)s:',Tht, President ' . 'cf.ased" trr recognistLihy txistinggorernmrnt amon Cherokres.t(See n. 1ic.. 120, p. 132 ! Having Ishown that the CherokeenaVieu had cettsed:to exist "prior to the conclusion vt" he treaty, ,and theCherjkces h were a party to itaitcdonly in the capacity of priv.ato individuals,' who hti hecorno. sauj 'clsif' State 6V the cxiesKja of her laws, by apply- ing a Jew ol tno principles lata rwwn m v ir.. t?ovcrnnent Stages whereby they coold have convened the lands granted to the iNorili Uftrohna Uier). kcesby jheW of 1783. t- j Vratleld"f tines a nation to be "a bo'Jf. rToIi4 -tic o society of men united togetchcrdor the.. purpose of promoting; their mutual safety ard . advantage, by their combined strength." , "And that governs jnelf by its own laws.' . 44 Put people that has passed vnder Ike do minion ofntipther is no-longer a EaiatBnnd can no longer avail itsclfdirectly f the Idw of na, lions..' (SeeLcharter I', pago ) . !llie pres ervation of a; nation consists jn the duration of the politicaliassociaiton by which it is formed If a period is put to this association, the na!ion or State no! longer snbsists, though jhe -fndi. viduals that compose it stih ;uus-t!it. In ose jli. - real subjugation lo a foreign power, lha .citi zens wtio go! cot approve tins ctiar.gc arc root obliged to submit to ft; .they ought' to1C per mitted to sep their eflects and cejire -Jfls where, 'For my having cntpwd into a society d.ies, not oblje me to follow tlifale, when it dissolves itseff, in order lo submit to a foreign dominion'. , I submitted to thesociety-asll iherr ,vdS, to live in thai society ns the member cf U sovereign Sae,.and not in anolhet: I am." . t. bound to obey il whi!t il remainr a political' 'spciety? buUvlienii divests Use "of that qurTty -. ... i- i . ir.:. -. lT--. i i c. liiiorotr 10 iiece ve is icins oi unuuurr- a.uic, it "breaks the "bond of union between irs tnem- - , and releases them' from-f6rcignobbgi. lions. ' (be section Il'o, page 94 ) Vj; , It has beerj sh J.vn iti i the precedfrf tliat thi, Clibroitcs Indians, nt the ti'iiothe treaty wps- - ' fconeludi'd in J83.3, liad, bv ptssin-z under the laws .of-(he cites, ceased to exist as a nation, Hii agreeably l the laws of n ui$nsr wvru 1 inchpable of faking any "tresity. binding t;pofi the iii'iiViduils of which tl.o. nation had been 'composed without their consent' It h?s neve'r been contended th.it 'the Chcr- rkees of-'North Cifwlina were present, irpcti' ripresenieu, ai tnc council neia tj u;e teller--. - okees of Georgia, nl the time ihe treaty wt concluded. This lact is established bvii.e. rept'jrtof the ornmission(jrwho.neg'iii5;d it. on ih purl ufj ihe UniteiJ,Stdttj. . ,ln ids re. Z port l the Seretry"of War, bearing da to ihe' 3'Jdi of December r lhinext d.y afu-r the tren-. ; tv was concluded, he.siy 4,th'chcifs ottheV Noah Caroliaa ludiansdid not at tend here'- 1 ai the1" place the treaty was romluded. v (Se4 'Senate document No. !20, pagrj 493. ) 'rhe" lestiex therefore retidves self inroi- tbis: could the Cnerokees of GewgJ' by aa agreement emercd intowliij'e tq n srate of du resse ', acling as private in.iTiduj-ls-ori denl- ZcnS of ihe Si: le, convey to tlx United State i: t lie lajid own "d and occupied by the Chero- ' i V ri j: .. I : L i... 1 1 led id tWm by thl- Siaip, nd fit which m Re kiias? -Ine ejsuvi; of lands, as containrp in the-trenjy of l$35,,is in following"?' words: 443Vtt.'jli 13ie!Ct)erokee nation' rVJrc. by cede, relinquitdnntrconvey to lhe r Uul'' td States all Ihe lands owned, claimed or po-isclssed by I iem easlof the Missiisipi'r-" From the.inle6nite woringnl the Tt u tbv:ous! thjut iho comrrrsi.h.!- - --- Iho part ortho (Jn.ted States did n.,t knowhit the State'of Ncjrih Carolina had granted tha v fey frimple title to the lands trhhin h i;r.-" I U the- Cherokeea reading upn them; and" .u7,hiX man me only interest,, Uic nation' h id in the lands to be ceded a9 Ihe aaufiiic." uary mtereat, haade use of the same words as" - aare. usuaUy mjde use of in treaties with In-' dian ribes to convey an fmerest of that do, scriptiun. And if. he had 'known the nalnoy f tl'e. title by.which the; North Carolina; lnt' " idajnK. field their, lands, he must have kpown, that the words used "in .he cessiaq c,an,vewe4 " nothing avire, t ven if the Cherqlwoes haVi poV. sessH d, thc powrpompeiiepX.to treat, than th usufructuary" interest owned by the tribe. if -llf 1