i .1
rnjK
V K E K L Y L E D G E R .
T II E W E E K,b Y L K J) (i E R.
Oin'OSlTK T!IK STOKE OF J. W
i ' .1 1 f i.c
SUUSCRirTIOX hates : ' .
Tfije WEEK L V I ."KIM Ell U 1'iTl i'iiVliot '
tlo subscriners at one dollar and Uiiv
ttents per copy per annum, invariab.y
iii advance.
Six; montlis. one dollar. '
Klj'ven copies one year, fitteen dollar&r
Twenty-two copies, tuic vearf Ibirtt:
A(Idres all orders to '-The WKKKLY
LKlK;Kh" Chapel llil!. Nv V.
. - I ' '" i i "
KATES OF
AI)VtllTlSIX(i :
one
(i mill
oiwruisortioii. 4ne
- I
each subsequent iiij-ertioii;
I
tir J- rent.
jMHijiI--'itrart.s m.ido for larger adver-
VOLU31K
FOR THE PUBLIC OOOIX
ft
'
4,:il-i4iiM'JuVurs "slnmld be . sent in bv
CHAISE L HILL'! N. C, SAT1JU.DAT. J ULY 5; 1879.
j jujis'Iay Iet(re each day of issue.
-
, . . - '
- I
s:frr Ff 'fify
4
, ! I .
!4
''hi
THE UNIVERSITY
OK3IAL SCHOOL.
i
. ; ; . .
- -tii nil) Vhum. ? j
if Veiliieslay, Junc'.i!,").
MXTII DAY.
Li:im;i:u reports have been
,-.,!. riMi''l' alinost exclusively to the
ic, delivered in the col
I T . 1 . '
w. niiapei. ii neing ioiuui ininos-
Kih!e, p en at a Aunn:il School, to
le in Iwo'plaees at once, we have
h ul t let "those exercises. m, hitvh
art cxnbicted simultaneously in the
-trioiis hfils outside the chapel. In
4id not no easy or prohta
reQ?"t recitations, ami there-'
e the more willinirlv confine
itlcnlion to the speakers in the
thtpel. I-
li aver j ami reading, as usual.
Prof L'nhl again complimented ;he
map so constantly, hamlles his col-.; Hasten
ore I chalks in such a masterly wiv
raSvs ami illustrates and : defines I jivonl
shmlv. Notation and .Nu
meration spoken, word, written
with such ease, beauty and clearness
that to report his talks is to leel an
Junpminious sense of having 'done
hiit) injustice.) j
Habitable part of North America
is jrom uuuude 10 to ou. , Alan is
the creature of th
Arabic ' method dtoman.
Iow is it than by means of 10 char
acters we can express all -numbers.
ioman has 7. ;
" PjiOF. TOML1XSOX.
In language, the're must be growth
the coridi-
a
t
ing language.'
tut it
OUT
1 aii'l e.n:iii"e. I uv :ire
;.. tij ... ... i uonoi iiie. ii our language i n i not
in. 11 ey say the Devonshire cows, ; , ; ... ; i
ill H Itirl'lllil ill'il lili I i.wuli.n lli.iir .ml ' i
, , i , t ; lnstancef given ot changes in
(Jreat mountain masses ot' North!
.America in the West. Narrow, open
to winds, and influences of the Pa
cific. The two Americas have some
likeness. -IJoth extend North and
South. lth have great mountain
ranges on West, ami small ones oh
East, ito I Jut the likeness ceases
when we look at the water 'dtsi ribu-
si
KooB
eacii
with
State,
Prof.
upon its punctuality, .li
KiiL't'tje 1-A Harris ot the university.
our friend ot the Crayon portraits,
is been intending to spcml his
Yicati-ju in Haleigh, but so far has
hcen unable to tear himself from the
Normal School lectures, presented
' t la . i
trie senoiars tins morning
copy ot.4,Ihe Old North
and of uHo! for Carolina.'"
Ladd wants everybody to
coipmit theni both to merpory till
can sing -mem wncncYcr we
we
cllOOSt
throwing
i"
and till vc all feel like
our hats "over the touth
PUOF. -M IVKR. '
How toUlevelop the" faculties, of
the! child's mind V is. the question
that lies behind the inquiry How
tcacn : in all vour experi-
apply this test - lots this de-
tfie faculties ;'' 1 he bodily
are the avenues d approach
knowledge. Cultivate them
shall I
merits
velop
senses
for !all
first. Cultivate the faculty of atten
tion. in ari'tljioetic we cultivate
the perceptiv'e faculties. You can
uot.te;tch about color by talking.
Thd sense f of sight is needed. In,
geography you teach through -the.
eyei Also in arithmetic, as I have
been trying to impress on you.
You ca nnot attach too much impor
lauce to drawing. AH our teaching
is accomplished by J-its aid. It is
violating nature to teach a child to
reason. It; is the thiny before his
eyep, that fdevelops the idea in the
child's mind. Test your success in
teachiiig by its conformity to nature
Kindergarten work. :Every J large
school should have a teacher 'who I
underslands and can teach - it. But
uo school should depend on it to
any great extent. Its time is neces
sarily 'short. After the child has
learned 10, '.arithmetic -work w ith
him is easv. - Arrange numbers, 'o
to peak, in 1undles of ten. Take
two tps ;twenty. Pleasure the'
numbers in , every possible way
synthetic process. Then take them
apart in every way analytic. De-
thought by, exhibiting tact.
it is exhibited yi thought and
When vou get to il)0 you
have ton bundles' of tens. Easv to
go ou to 200, 300, 1,000. By this
time you vill have taught as much
"(and much better) as in the old
method by'the four great rules and
the! mjdtiplication table. Teachers
iu our rimart schools ought to be
thorowjldy well educated, r
j PUOF TOMLIXSON'-L
n J ii ammar. rVcrb has three
nioods, as said yesterday: Indicative.
Subjunctive, Imperative. .Two tetT:
ses: Present, l'refc Those :v"ses
lve three I forms, Em halic, Pro
gressive and Simiile. Take ui the
! tlOll. I r "J
Altitude should mean 0)dy eleva
tion above sea. Consideration now
I . . !..... . 1 1 . .: n-:.1
l'l l.li-l'l iiu: tUIIUIlflll. lllU-iUl'l
country, mi(Iand pieilmont, fcc,
S:c. , The piedmont most beautiful
as lovelv as-the lovely land .of
Northern Italy. Blue Ridge;-Appalachian
Mississippi valley, etc., ivjc.
Why has the"' .Mackenzie valley so
many lakes ?, The stfeam is sluggish
the land slopes very little hardly
.six inches to the mile. Hence, the
water stops and spreads outiii lakes.
Why does the t. Lawrer ce run
N.' E. To avoid the Atlantic high
lands. Beginning. in North (yarolina
alid Georgia, tliese highlands decline
to tne Jsortu, ami so attoni a jiace
for tlie Erie cimal, and the course of
Mississippi river commerce is; turned
North. Hocks next. Do rocks
and continents grow ? Description
of Rocky Mountains. Limestone
first.! Next Silurian age. f Chapel of
Washirgton Lee Universit V built
d the bones ot ; corals' Devonian
sand-rocks. Carboniferous era veg
etation.' ito. . Ecci 'i school-
room should luicc samples of all the
rocks of the counint. brouuhtliu and
labelled by the. scholais.
OX XOKTH CAUOIJN'A.
The basis of Geographical
edge is 'that, which is arov
North Carolina is the world
larger portion. 'of its people.
urouiii. oi verus u
I list rated
prof. M'tvihi.
Lesson on "Reading, i lrojter pro
nunciation of letters of i,he alphabet
- phonetically. Labials. , dentals,
palatals, aspirates, tfce.i Distinct ar
ticulation insisted on. (Discussion
l
lollovveil on i)ronunciation of com
mon, words.) ' . " '
I'KOF.. llOTCliKIS. i
.,- : . ' : ; 'M
On Europe. ; (Fine 'maps accom
pany every sulycct.). f V ny does .
iemiyson say "Letter fatty years of
extreme north end; of the island,
t h ey da 1 1 r ea r ". Vh r n bs o. . 1 y by bu i 1 d -in
high stone? walls to protect them
from ,t he cold winds of the Atlantic,
Scenery Sal isbuijy crags Ed in-,
burg.: Ingenuity how stimulated
Larch seed; lantptVthick and the
p!nts pulled. u: at different periods
of their growth to be used in differ
ent industries at one heightiJbr
pea sUcks at a- subsequent growth
iojvnop-poiesi. later on lor use in
uQxQil. minds and for railroad. -ties.
left to groV for shade
-Mother wit in great
there, i London fhnd-
have highest temperature of lir.y ani-.
iiiuu, uiougu qi -lower raiiK tnan ine
niammalia. (iKxnmples.
animal tempe
given
;it tire.) . LtTect
Jtyity in n oitjoting 'higher ..tempera
' in lay. and. pi
Finally a few
anil beoiity.
exercise over
&c. (Examples j ou
ture. CliangeJ
sleep, .
board.)
' . l'KOr, HOTCIIKISS
on Asia and Africa. Asia!.
great continent, bixteeit ,"s
ght
black-i
ed m Jong ago tliej date uncer
Kinsington museum. British-
am
Speaks of'lhe : great; china manufic
toiies.j Of -a set ordereil bv Empress
of Russia, each piece costing $300 ;
the paintings done by hand. So with
every indusiry-f-.of the! best kind.
Eiiglaiul is a great j object', school
room, illustrating: England's great-
I .1 t -i i t r
jMirope inau a cycle oi,iamay. lie
has reason -on his side. ' jLife, ac
cording to Daniel Webster1, is to be
ineasured not by years but by the
passing, of ideas, thought, emotion
through the mind. Europe is trre
centre of -civilizatioiu rNote' its po
sition, Distribution of waters,
Coast line which is its distinctive
feature. All lands deeply peneira
t.'Wl by the arms of the sea have an
equable climate.' No Avater come
to it from the East. - Moisture from1
cloud,. mists, -etc., on the West. Of
Enghfnd it 'may be said that it is al
wet ; always
In all
Friday, June 27.
KLRVKNTIi-; DAY. - i
1 ' 1 -:.':.f
Piayer t)y ProraLadd. He .com
plimeiits the school again on its uni
form punct ualit Seldom seen the
like anywhere. 'Great good done
themselves by - this. Twenty-third
psalm recited. Old North State to
be learned. Makes the school prom
ise to do iL Knows that when
sea.
was land.
keb wi
nd us.
to the
The
ve od
Thong
action.
A assiv. (This is what may be called mass ot vegel:
Phil
osophy of the English Lan j it spreads out
more they learn about it the better
citizens theyVbecome. Two-tbirds,
of tie time given to Geography
should be given to your own State.
Next to that Pngland. Nextjto that
the Holv Land. Next the rest of
P2urope, and in the dim listance
Asia and Africa 1 ( ' -
Takes Orange couhty (draw6 its
outlines on board.) This is the way.
How good for the pupil )Lo" ,see.
Whatever they do, make them do it
with1 all tlveir might and rapidly.
Ought to be sable to give piap of
neighborhood iir fives minutes, j North
Carolina as large as England. But
London has three times as many in
habitants as all" North Carolina.
Find out what your State is in order
to know what it ought to be (Draws
outline of N. C.) This 'is the frame
work. Considers the Gulf
Stream .and its influences! : Fish
caught on N. C. coast do not live in
that warm water but in the polar
stream ; sliallow waters inside the
GulfVtrcam. (Outlines the. relief of
I the State.) ! 1
. lilies ot animal lite veeiaine
growth, &c. Climatic conditions.
Mountain growths, &c. Albemarle
sound, fresh water oystersi don't
like it. Filling1!! to the Pllstward
with snm . bine market gardens
there spuue day ias in Eastern Vir
ginia. Dismal sw:Jmp . ilescribed
Great - mass of .ooze. Ninety pei
ceit vegetable matter. A trembling
it ion. In rainy seasons
ways wet and never
dry and never dry. In a-Jrapi'V
i m v i
state of equilibrium. Middle of Eu-j
rope low country bed. of receding
North Sea covers'-'what-, once
It is a very shallow sea.
Relief of Europe. (Blackboard
drawing.) Italy Greece. Maiiv
ditlereut nationalities in these Euro
pean "lingers" Flanders the great
liallle.field ot Europe. .Spain cool
climate nierino sheep creature of
tie higiflands Mediterranean tiot a
.tidal tiGf. Shallow. jAction of hot
inds f Tom ifrica described. ..hi
mai life not so exuberant as withiis,
tc. " Productions. WorKTs great
wheat field in tiie South.' -Greatest'
wheat market o' eaith. in Odessa,
tjts prices regulate the price pi
heat, in Noith Caroliiia. iiieh al
luviae " plain b!ac,k. earth. Sends
vkfhcat to England, the great, bread
eating land which raises vast crops
and yet imports 100,000,000 bushels.
Lullab corn a crop'unknown. Not
yarm enough. Season too short
Common people live on rye, oats;-
Rirds consiotered. Trees. Inter
esting to note how huiiian influence
has modified Inature on shores ot'tjie
Mediterranean.
' Europe is the hisloi ic c.ontineut.
Conflict between nations produced
that higher intellectual life which is
characteristic of "Europe... Arabs
liave been school-masters: of the
yorld. Norsemen adventurous, sea
tiring. Great' advantage in the
mingling ot races.
Happy now to answer questions.
V number of gentlemen accord
ingly propounded queries, tVJC.)
, i:n(iland (at night.) t
Intel esting lo us all. Worlh'y
i . . . ! .... i I . . v
our best attention, uumuauou, mil
lion.- Position. Relief. Climate.
North
thing
Carolinians! pj-omise to do a
they M I do Jit, ; though they're
mighty slo w about promising some
times.';! ; . .'; i-.-.!' v
I .riUF. 1I(,)TC"II KISS p ,
gave a' charming lecture upon Arith
nietic. ' Sin feit of text books nien
'al 'dyspepsia prevails on the subject.
'Adatijs' Arithmetic' the best:
What is i t his stmlvi fbr 'i To tiraiii
the miiid to think - That is of first
importance. Second, to give facility
in use of numbers.; How
many of you cap read numbers-?
low inany can look round this
"hap.et andtell at oiie glance how
uiaufv. pillars :vv in it ? Or.the janes
of gTass are in ; the "widows.. Njone
of vou can. You caift read numbers.
It isjustas easy to see how. many
.at, one glance as to see wh .t. Teach
children lo read at siyht. How is it
to be. j done ? lty doing it: ; Two
hours aVtay should be given t(').nuin
beis. Not all at one time of course
---not even forty: :miiiutes. at once.
Bo on your feet at the black-board.
Teach them one thing the figure 1,
the word one, and nothing else! till
they are thoroughly , T';ey
will s5on be hungry for two. Tell
them what is to come next day, and
they won't Avaii'lo1 miss it. , ';
We must go from; the known tolthe
unkiiown, from - the ' isim.pl e to the
complex, from the whole to its parts.
Some man will testify: in.'court that
he saw only one bear; another
he saw -a thousand. They have
ilnn it '"niini I lor i
iuvi vi uuiuevi j f , ;
Responses should be required the
minute yon place aching in sight.
The closest wide aV ake attention.
The. - primary course is teach'ng
ideas, i: '....;! ; ' . j .
. Intermediate course comes next.
Let a teacher look at . himself, and
judge his own work.) "What have
I done;?'' All arithmetics in Amer
ica teach -nonsense about Decimals.
Take thread and needle and sew: tip
the pages in your j books about.
"Decimals.
f
of
ac-
i
s- tlie
a half
niiilion sqiiare niilesJ IMorq than
half the world s iiojiulation. All its
features gigantic,.- ' f
Tit . y - l l -X ' 'ii
iiuustraiions on utacRooarl show
ing difference in the disjfositp)ii of
vsiaiiami European nigniaptis.;
All "the feat u res of Asia in Vi and .'r
Iropo!libns. Rich -in relief-4-iich in
outliiie. Africa- has relief. Slbut no
outline.! China 'the oldest Viriliza
tion, etc. Asia home of.-ii'Sjj na
t ions cradle of the . race. AV h;tt
cve.r other continents have, put it in
tlie superlative' '.degree, and ybtj have
me 'Asiatic ieat tires of; it, ,LJ. self
contained continent. "WeaTih of
the Indies,v1a proverb v Inch; stimu
lated to j the qisc)very of , America
Many
itain-
e the
"niter.
liimal
such,
such
from
e eat-
(Splendid map to - slrow i;eliefsl
i unique inns tao-um.os.
nations, many languages. 31 ou
passes 6f Hitnalayas are; abov
snow line inipnssabie ,in w
Mi: EvJrest 10,000 leet; A
life conidered. No where
poisonous aiiimais no wn-ere-
immense lorms oi nie.
.tnousaud deaius in one year
1 ....-,' - -i - , J
poisonous -serpents. -egetal
ing people. Ten times as many can
be supj)oited on ' vegetable ;fo)d as
oil animal. 31 1 . Sinai the great
pass opens 'through what was once
undoubtedly the bed of the Jordan.
i lit -
Vast plains qf Arabia makrjit an
iincohquered country ; no .witter, no
gri at river to be the ' artery of the
nation. 'Tis variety that giies life.
India 'owes' its importauce I to its
great contests. . 1 I
The great hiountaiir ".passes be
tween Imba and Persia-bave isefldom
Never furl her
England went round t
I laid
It
been crossed..
the Indus.
tne inoutn or tne vjranges am
her hand on the heart of Indi:
has immense -t.r.iile,' wealth, Sic.
dia house in 'Loudon ?ives m
idea. Sofa there covered wfih
cious stones, diainom
emeralds. Not! so
lli an
lap, always uncertain; wished to
outflank the Confederate army. Lin-,
eoln, undoubtedly one .tf the ablest I
Lof rueii, wished him to go straight to '
a Winchester. Je .Lihnstoii at
Alanassasj Banks refused . Jackson
ba'tle, so hd .fell back. Asbby,. a .
nian of geiiiusheld the rear. Jack
sou h.ilted at Ml. Jackson. ' '
: All tbe streams run acrdss tho
Valley at right ang7e8 to it. Great
sjbbne road i uu I hrough Winchester
:(nd Harper's Ferry to 'Baltimore.
Many brave especially ol the 21st
Ns. C., have left their bloody track
on this road ; "Stonewair' Jack-'
feoir, origin of the rdekname. A
nan who knew hot liar, .lie Ijinl .
ad no advantages ot. education till
e worked his way to Westl Point "
Mit r.e'.v'er could spell iiv;vr wrotu
i inis-s e'lel letter. Always "kept a.
u-l ioi.ar v bv -liim : 1 hail . :ftul tin?
Ibble, and Napoleon's iMaxiniB of
War.---His bravery .in the -Mexican
war. Twice ni oniot ed. -His visit
o. the bait lefieldsof Europe.11 Ilia
eligious', principles, ijbseivai.ee ot
he Sabbath, ttc. :
(Ileie followed the spirited ami
brilling nariation of 'Jnekson's caiii
aign, which -the LkimjKH reporter
ijonlisscs an litter inability to
i:sti(e to anl therefore declines thu.
attempt., Peili5j)S it would be an
ven iiuater iniustjce to report it .
rrbatim. since - it is to be often re-
ated. Its object is, as the speaker
iiiU'sjn the beginning, to show-lho f
.".hie ol t(qrgiaphical knowledge'
; iid; to describe wliat by its aril and
:fu mdelatigable .energy and.activity.
ijlie heiy valor of a 'gieat pulitary;
genius acconiplished hi 6ne reason. ti
The story -annot be told too ofU'n j
iii or become loo familiar to Soullien
ars.) :; ' ' .;
Saturday, June 28.
TWELFTH DAY. v
'f After the usual opening exerclscH
iiu the Chapel. ;ind some remarks jmd
iliolices given oill by lrof. Ladd, the
rsormal Sc4iord Debatiiig Club wan
iln order. Subiec't ' ''Shall a snecial
at her' than a general course if . 'Ed
it an
pre-
nds, v s-ipiires,
com fort abie as
i stones adorn
hat
no
like a thing of life-
?age.
on
dialysis
lin
rt:oF. r.LAit:
i "Thanatopsis read
and
L
esson in
!
I'KOF. HOLT.
bes:
rau'mg. Free baud.
ruoF. flVEIl
0,1 ; R ading. Teacher must read
Ht'll. 1 imself. Make children read
Oieiro'vn compositions. .Read slow-Jv-
i (C alls up ladies i read.) Prof,
plair cad Barefoot Boy. Discus-
jon on pronunciation of squirrel.
Capt.
Jadv
Dugger read- extract from
tt' the Lake. Prof. Mclver
r.ead Hamlet's Soliloquy. Prof. Eng
lish
read Death of the nowers. Miss
The
A m - I
10 t IiiTiL- 1.
" " 1 v t mi
T .
Johnson read also Mr. ' Corriher,
Mr, liridgers, Jkc, &c. -
rUOF.'IIOTCIIKISS.
j United States. Teach people
k on their feet. Iake children
o to blackboard and give ; a syn-
VP'sis of the whole lesson.
' n.. j . r ...
oi. 11. uses olack board and
above suriounding country, tfce.
- miss coe. j '
The Kindergarten is. going'. on in
the same .trackl as last yeaf. The
scholars are largely a new set, and
to most of them the system is en
tiroly new: ', 3Iiss Qoe herself is as
indefatigable' and hard-wo i king as
ever. Her instructions turn 'on the
identical
ofessors! in all
the departments. Follow nut ure
Go slowly, j Insist on development:
of faculties;, observation, thought,
memory; mid let your teaching be
otjectice: Cultivate the Jive senses.
same pivot and arc often
with those of the Profess
; Thursday, June 20.
TENTH DAY. j
School opened with prayer by
Kev. 31 r. Cheshire. Remarks by"
Capt. Dugger-r-by Prof. Ilotchkiss.
Recommends Scribner's maps, tfce.
ntOF; m'ivek I
contipues on Arithmetic and the
way to teach it. (Recapitulation.)
Ji
U i - Wn ' .Highest stage is solution of prob-
- nviil'S i-f:l -Tie (IS. 11 OU. FA- i . . r.
J.W'.-, -j - - 7. f
.Jllt.l. I.i.i.ninrm nninrrosuivp XpVOr ( "-1,)1S"
; i. .i ... flfi.n,.i9 Tlie boy who
, , . . ..Abeat him I lake vour watch and
ntul i I I I i I 1 1 1 O t 7 Iklll ! Kl I'll 1 I 1 1 .1 II 1. i;flt.l. I - i "
tha't at the late Berlin council Lord
Reaconsfield opened wjth a speech
in English,c .
South of Thames the country is
known as the Downs. You pass
from tunnel tio valley from tunnel
to valley. Ireland' mostly level
land of bogs. Snow is rare though
ill lies between 50 and 55 N..L.
English climate moist and genial
causes -. ? - '
I Kain fall near London only about
19 inches. You always take your
umbrella out,' but it s4dom. rains to
wet you. A line mizJe that keeps
everything green and growing,
ijedges in Devon green all winter,
daisies in bloom, SjC. Loudon;
know London and you know the
W'orld. Thames ; great tides. City
proper has 30,000 inhabitants by
night, over a million by day. Here
centres the vorld?s commerce and
Wealth. Causes. ' Farms of Norfolk
aud Suffolk. Kent ot one acre often
twenty ' bounds .v sterling or $100.
Scenery of Yorkshire. Lake coun-
trv. In London at this hour oi
night, you could read a book stand-
at a window. In .bdinrmrg it
would yet be broad day.
At '"John" O'Groats' house," tbe
time t
Read the problems to them
doesn't hear it well,
tern'. 1 he time will come
when the rapidity with which tfiey
will geL tlat problem; will astonish
you. ; ; ;"" -;- .' ' . . f
PROF. W. IL PHILLIPS. ;
Chemistry..' Combustion contin
ued, Two kinds! of it, quick apd
slow. iSlow oxidation ol Phospho
rous gives a "diffeient iacid from w hat
we obtjain if it is quick. More heat-
evolved in formation jof Phosphoric
acid (12 05) than in formatioif of
Iiosnhorous acid IP'2 Q3). threat-
est degree of heat how generated.
(Fine illustrations on blackboard land
experiments.) Rate of combus
dependent "on rate of oxidation,
combustion is oxidation.
Manls lungs are1 his machine
oxidation. Quick combustion pro
duces Heat and Light! Slow has no
i'J'.o fiir
Our sas-
spiendut.j 1 r.oc; ous. stones adorn
everything. (;):ie diauiond worih
S300,000 fbrmiiig the eye of fnl i(Jol
gives us still a small ideaJf the
wealth of India. People mt illiter
ate. C6untrvv of the Sanscrit of a
1 i teratu re ; as auciei i t aiid respectable
as of any country, . f ' '
Japan, &c smart people, Good
mathematicians Good schlais at
-Hartford.- Shrewd. Traujed - at
home to ipbsei ve and see.1 Spice
lan us I epper must have
sun enclosed in its' rinds.
safras is cousin to the einuaiTiion and
camphor, but suit: and raih-make
the difference.' Japan apd China
land of toys. ..Invention al)vays at
'work. . - ' i.:.:. ' '-
Sight is a ' facility. , Seeipg is an
art. . Reads extracts from a itavorito
autjior. ! ! . "'.
Time now to close these (ectures.
Thanks for earnest attentionlin audi
ence. (The whole school -rises to
express it(s sense of value received.) I
i AT XKiHT, JL'NE UTjf,
!r . ,.i - -'''.-' .-: ' h - '
.JACKSON S. VALLUY CAMPAIGN JIY
ma'j. jed. liorciiivisis.;
; Two blijects ill view by the lec
turer, One is to inustraiethe i-on
nection between topogi aphy and
lustory.- I he .other to describe
stern campaign. Heroic virtues are
brought out by battle. It is wel
we should recount these noble deeds
r.
In- ideation be pursued r" Aflirinativj
ih ssrs. Alaiiney and Johnson. iVc
.'die, 'Messrs. AhleriHau and Pat ton.
L uite. an animated discussion. Neg
ative carried it. Atr. A. Jj. 1'hiJIn t
oiiied the geneial 'debate iii favor
f the aflii inatiye, and made a good
peeeh jiioting niaiiy characters in.
lii.si orv who had been '. KiierLsful
pecialists.'7 .; .
Sunday," June -0th.
Till UTKlINTH DAY.
oi vine r serv ce in
all the'
morning.
li en and
name fof
ion
All
for
Light.
ence.)
(Examples given of differ-
Economylof fuel considered.
Slow combustion. Tartles, serpents,
crocodiles.' In cold-blooded animals
Tempel ature is greatly dependent on
aud regulated by temperature of me:
ditim, but they have also an individ
ual heat producing power. Warm
blooded animals' temperature is high
and constant, audi in certain limits
independent of
externals. Birds
jand remit them to our chil
child ren's cliildren. The
Stonewall Jackson 'should hevenbe
allowed to grow dim. Time -.must
only acldi4) the Justre of pis fame
Twenty years ago the valley of the
Shenandoah as only kngwu as one
of the fairest' jiortions of j our fair
country. The JSheuandoah-ljoyoly
River, " is the nieaning oV the word
in Ilnlian tongue. Its only claim to
historic notice was tHaSW-fi 'George
ashiiigton' lid surveyel sonie
county lines there. It is oi)Iy when
the geiiius! of history seaslvyrself bv
the bright1 waters and faud&dds of a
land that it becomes a lanl tb talk
ot and remember. (Sketches the
Valley7 towns, rivers, Ac.:, as he pro
teeds.) This country is tiie sceny
of the 3 months, eampaigtiMof ' the
year 18b2. . Spring had come. The
Confederate army was reay for its
onward move. (Draws; raue of
Blue Ridge, unbroken witlpa water
gap for 160 miles ) The intention
of the Federal armv .was tt .push
McCleflju to Kichmond. ;McClel-
After M
1 1 . .1
cnuicnes in . lown 111 tne
'resident- Battle gave a very iuter-
stmg and instructive lecttint in tho
LMiapel at 4 p. on Palestine.
iNecessary to' understand'-the po
itical condition of the Jews. Sketch
or lioman power its centralization.
'Public roads, SocJ The Jews con
sidered tinder Persian rule; Under
Grecian, under Egyptian. '-Jews--in
Egypt. Syrian rule. The Maccabees.
Roman sv, a v. Herod of the Herol
lan. fanrly. (Pedigree stated ton the
backboard and the school entreate!
o understand- the three Nefods of
he New Tcstanlent.) The turbu
ence of the Jews their internal
liscussiovs. revolts, -dlow Augm
us got charge ot Palestine. Pilate.
'John 13aptist ami Ilerbdias, fcc, ,
Air. Battle .held us all fixed in de
lighted attention. These are points
on which few conhl stand an exami
nation, though' we have be(n familiar
Vvith the names since our Sunday
School days.
Contin ued on Second I'aye.)
GOODS ; 1
.. .
A.T COST! 1
.' ' . , :! ' !
"I X ;COX.SKQUi:,l l: Ob- COXTLV
1 ucd bad In alth tin; undersigned are
einpeIl4Ml 'to 4-1h'. thdr ljiisiness. On
and after Monday the 2Sili d' April, wcj
shall oiler our euttre stick ot go4j4tsat
COST lioil CASH.
X4) aee4Hints will b! iiiale.
We h4"' to call the atteiitiou of our
jiiLstoineiH aul tlie puhlh generally to
the fact, tliat thee gooiU 'were' pur
hasiMl the p:it sea-on at very low
prices. Anv artiele not ut rerent imr
ehase will be sohl at present value with
out H'gaitl to 4-4t. This isa line opjior
t unit v" to bn'v theap, and all are re-
$pe4 t"tully invited to examine.
t Those wli4owe 'us bv iMt! or aecouiit
live earnestly .requested' to come i'Or
waiHl and seitle. as we must Iiave tuonepr;
to settle 4Mii 4lebts an! close our btti-
r . i . . 1 1 ..
pes. pry rs4'ei im i ,
long a xoinvooi).
ChaiH l Hill. X. C.. . April 1870.
.
'-(
X
-r