Newspapers / The Journal (Salisbury, N.C.) / Jan. 25, 1825, edition 1 / Page 4
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POKTKV. 1 TiiK (.O'l r.i. Mi;ssf.x;Kn. ] in: FALL oi' Tiir, lkaf. “ 'J'firrr, nnii'tlic fvnrs'Diuc ■ J.dV ir/ilfi/ifrinu^, Iniif into the hiif-t-/ro:cii U’trlkS; r InJ ^ivt l/if tieu.iiju in ils ItiU fit viitc." TIIO M I'SdN. “ rjt Ju all fadr ax a kaf"—is.». Ixiv. 6. Vi; youii}'! hcVtoM tlic f'lllcii k-iif 'I'liatlulo was fVcsli ami jr-y ; ' Tis thus, alas! uitli lil'c so Liitf— 11 {juirkly si)cfds au’.i}'. Tin: fliisli oflir'aMli, the i>-.ilniy breath Tlic e\j)rcssivc t-yc ; Tn loiii^', must yield to willi’ring' (lea’h; l>e long’ mt'st surely die. Yc gay! bclmld tlic fallen leaf, Its Spriiiff and Siinmter pa*t; Like transient joys, by clouds of grief, And uiis’ry overcast. iiwift flee tiie hours of human Miss, Oncc gone they ne’er return ; A'aiii airy dreams of Iiujjpiness— For “man wus made to niourii.’* Ye aj^’d! beh'.M Mic fallen leaf. Its vernal beaut} t^one; Its mantlint; preen, and charms so brief, Ila\e faded one by one. Yeyoun'^' ye pay! ye ag'M! to you The fallen leaf would say, In mine, your ]>resagM doont, ye.view— Yc too must hence away. ■Man may survive the morn of Spring’, And summer’s jjenial sky ; JjUt Autunui’.9 chills, am! \Vinter bring' The hour, when all must die. ORldlXAL. roll TMt cATAWiiA .tornvAi.. From the author of a Manuscript, f^e. TU FOllD’S DKFKAT. A l>ook, ;i skclcli of the life of (jcn. Marion, wus wiiitiMi about thirc' yciirs by the Hon. Wm. 1). James, one of (he Judges of the state of Soulh- C’arolina, -vvlio, in liis youtli, was one (;f Marion’s soldiers. One object cf the b(yr>k appears to be, to correct tlie fabu lous and romantic statements given ir, a ])eVrormance w ritten many years ago, of the same title, by tire Hev. J. L. Weems. As Judge James liad not a personal know ledge 61' sevei al transaclions in tlie west, he applied Ijy letter to Dr. l?obt. 15rown- Jield, foi- a statement of Buford's* defeat on the 29th of May, 1780. The Doctor,' •vvho now lives near St^itesbnrg, Soiith- Carolina, was raised and educateI in the county of Mecklenburg ; was, at the time of the defeat and to the end of the war, a surgeon in the hospital, and attended to the wounded of Buford’s men from tiie time they obtained med'cal assistance ; hei’c he had an opportunity of knowing every circumstance relative to that ad’air, and his account is more in detail and somewhat differs from that recorded in history, but jirecisely as it was under- Mood during the time of the war, and believed to be the most accurate that w ill ever be obtained. The iollowing is Dr. Rrownfield’s let ter to Judge James, as inserted in the ap- jiendiN. of his book, entitled a sketch of the life of Cen. Marion: Dkak Sijt : III ouodionre to your re- fjncsl, 1 send you a detailed aeeotuil, of the ilefcat and luassaei’c of Col. IVuford's regiment, near the bordei's of ,\orth-Car- olina, on the road ieadini^ from Camden to Salisltury. 'rhi.s i-ei^inuMit, eonsistini;' tf'three huiidrc'd and lifly men, well h[)- |)oiut'(l and cijuipped, had marched ironi \'ir^iiii:i for the ndie!' of Charles- lon, and had ii'\ ane(;d !oSaiit»'(!, where they were I’nel i»y inlclliiienee ol' the sui riMHler; a iw ti'cal then heeann'iin:i- voidabl(‘. ]5flween this plaee and Cam- Ien, they I'-ll in with vlen. Caswell, at the head of abi'iil seven hundred North- Carolina militi i, \vhit-,c obj’ee' had been the same, and \n hose retreat beeaine r(jually iinpei'iou'i. At Camden tll('^e 1\vo eorp"' uiiioHup.itelv ^('j)al■:lled; C,is- wr!l liled oli to l*ee(h'e, and l)ii!t)rd piir- >ned the road ii) Salisl)ui-\. 'i’his nwii- su)(‘ w.'is nefoui'ilcd fur by llie \v;nit of e.orreet incliij;i-nce ofTarh t'Ui'.s pron)pl 'iml r.ij'ld n)o\cnu'nt', \\iio was in i'ull j)Ursi;it, willi three hnndiad e;i\ali'v. Hid e.ich a soldier of iiil',inlr\ behind iii'.n. Xeiileelin^ C;is\\ rll .nul hi> mi litia. ihi; juiisuit \\as continued altei- iVlford lo \\'axli:i'.\ ; lindiii"' he \'.;is .•ijjproximal .ii^- ihis ’oi'ji, he i -spatelu'd n snyitii;' he was ai l’;iri lav'> with iiiindred men, :;iid sununoned ihem tu siirreiuler on !he ternis "Tanled ln 1 he ”'.'.'!'ri^nii Charh s^.n. Hufoi'd iiiii’iediatriy lai^l i.iiX’" summons huforeji • ( (j' IJnf 'Til is vet I'Vin,^ in ST.t: rn'iritv, 't’.a'J. Ol'111n'lUCWy; 10'iiilc!; ijcyo-'. i L; wMj i-,i. riVvtncil of Iiis (({T.eers. with ihi’oe di-;- tinct proj)ositions' from himself: shrill we comply with 'rarlefon’s summons ; •shall we abandon the b:i;;gai^o, and by a i-apid luovcmcMit save ourselves ; or shall we foitify ourselves by the war- ons, and wait his ap))i'(}aeh ? 'rite lirst and second were (h^eidedly rejected by the unanimous voice of the eouncil, dc- eliu iui;: it to he iueompatihlc with their honor as soldiers, or the duty they ow ed their country, either lo sui rendt.r or ahand'ou the bai^i^a^e, on tiu; h;uc .stato ment t;f'I'arleton : they had no certain ly of the triUh of his assejtion, and that it miiihllie only a ruse dr sj;}t€rre to al arm their fears and obtain a bloodless victor). The third was also negatived on the «;ronnd. that although they mi^hl by this means defend themselves against Tai let»)ii, but as no suecvr was near, and as'l'arleton eeuld in a short time obtain leinforeements I'roni Cornwallis, aulainst which no efll'ctual resistance could he made, this measure would he imavaila- hle : the liscussion suon resulted in a resolution to continue the; march, main- taininc; the best possible order for the reception of the enemy. In a short time, Tarleton’s hu!;le was heard, and a fiu'ious attack war made on the rear- p;uard, conunanded by Lieut. Pearson : tH)t a man escaped. Poor Pearson was iidninianly manp;led on the face, as he Iny on iiis back : his nose and lip were bisected obliquely ; several of his teeth were- broken out in the upper jaw, and tlie under completely divided on each side. Tiiese wounds wei-e inflicted af ter he iiad fallen, with several others on his head, shoulders and arms. As a just tribute to the honor and Joh-like patience- of poor Pearson, it oujrilt lo be mentioned, that .he lay for five weeks without utterinc; a s'in";le '{i;roan ; his'only nourishment was milk drawn from a bottle lhrou2;h a quill. Durine;.that period he was totally de prived of speecJi, nor could he articulate distinctly aftei- liis wounds were healed. This attack "ave liuiord the firsl confir mation of I'arleton’s declaration by his flaj^. Unfortunately he was tlicn com- p(‘llej to |)repare for action, on jijround whi'-h presented no' imjiediment to the full action of cavalry. Tarleton havin>: arrantced his infantry in the centre, and his Cavalry on the win^s, advanced to the charo-e with the horrid yells of in furiated demons; I hey were received with firmness and completely checked, imtil the cavalry Avere "aining the fear, liuford now jierceiving that further re sistance was iiopeless, ordered a llajj; to be hoisted and the arms to be pvounded, exj)ectini>; the usual treatment sanction ed by civilized warfare ; this, however, made no part of'rarfeton’s crei'd; his ostensible pretext for the relentless bar barity that ensued, wa?, that his honse was killed under him just as the flaii; was raised. lie afl'ected to believe that this was done afterwards, and imputed it to treachery on the part ofJkiford, but in reality a safe opportunity was presented, to gratify that thirst for blood which marked liis character in every conjuncture th'at promised probable ini- punity to himself. Ensign Cruit, w'ho advanced with the flag,Was instantly cut down ; viewing this as an earnest of what they were to exjiect, a rcsunij)tron r.f their arms was attempted, to sell their lives as dearly as possible ; but before tliis was lully effec^tcd, 'Farleton, with his cruel myrmidons, was in the midst of them, when commenced a scene of indiscriminate carnage, never surpassed by the iiithless atrocities of the most baibarous savages. The demand for (piar).'r, seldoni refused to a vanrjuish- ed foe, WHS at onctv fountl to be in vain; not a man was spared :—and ii, was the cui rent testimony of all the survivers, tiiat lor filteen niimites after every man was prostrate, they went over the ground plunging their bayr.nets into eve ry one that exhibited an) symptoms of lile ; and in some instances, where seve ral had>fallen one over the oilier, these monsters wer: seen to throw off on tl.e point of the bayonet the uppermost to corne at those beneath. Cajjlain Carier, ‘ v.ho commanded the artiMei'v, and who li-d the van, continued hi-« march with out liringing his guns into action ; this conduct excited sus|)icions unfav,)rabl( to the character of Caner, and thest were stri'iigthened i)\ his being paroled on the ground, and his whole' compan\ wilhoiit insult oi‘ injiu V beiuLC made liri'-onei's of war. \\ hether he w as call ed lo an accour.f for his conduct, I liave never h-ariit ; the^e (‘xcept the only siir\ ivers of thi's tragic sci-pc were Cap tains Sloke.s, i^awson and Howard, Lieiils. Pe.irsfui and .lamison. and en sign Criiil. 'To consign to oblivion t!ie memory of these gallant few, would be I'ldjial.le m just ice, V\'hen men lia\ e de voted iheii' lives to the -i( vvice of theil’ country, ai.d whose late has Ix'en so siii'jtiLrly (lisaslrmis, there is an honest anxiety concerning them, I'l'urr. tiie best, r.iiii wainv^st fc'eiin'g^ of our nature, which cert iinly should be gratified : this is pi cidiarly the truth with regard lo C. pt. John Stokes ; al though in his military character, jier- haps'not otherwise distinguished from his brother ollicers than by the nunibet- of his wounds and the |,re-eminence of his sullerings. He received twenty- three woimds ; and as he never lor a mouient lost his recolh'clion, he oltcn repeated to me the manner and order in w hich h; reeeiv(*d them. Knrly in t!ie sanguinary conflict, he was attacked by a dragoon, who aimed many deadly blows at iiis head, all of which, by the dexterous use of the small sword, he easily parried ; when another on the right, by one stroke cut oif his right hand thi'oujfh the metacarpal hones ; he w’as then assaih'd by both, and instinc tively attempted to defend his bend w ith his left arm, until the forefinger was cut oif, and the arm hacked in eight or ten jdaces from the wrist to the shoulder ; his head w’as th«*n laid open almost the whole length of the crown to the eyc- brows. Afti'.r he fell he receiveil seve ral cuts on the face aiul shoulders. A soldier passing on in the work of death, asked hint if he expected quarter : Stokes answered, I have not, nor do I mean lo ask quarter : lini.sh jue as soon as possible: he then transfixed him twice with his bayonet. Another askcTl the same question, and received the same answ'er; and he also thrust liis bayonet twice through his body. Stokes had his eye fixefl on a wounded liritish otlicer, sitting at some distance, when a sergeant came up, who addressed him Avith apparent humanity, and ofi’ered hinii protection from fuilher injury, at the risk of his life: all 1 ask, said Stokes, is to be laid by tliat oflicer, that 1 may die in his presence. While performing t!»is generous oflice,^ the humane ser geant was twice tibligeil to lay him down and stantl over him to defond him froiu the fury of his comrades. Doct. Staj)le- ton, Tarleton’s surgeon, whose name ought to be held uj) to eternal obloquy, was then dressing the wounds of the of ficer : Stokes, who lay bleeding at eve ry j)ore, asked him to do something lor his wounds, which he scoj-nfully and inhumanly refused, until peremj)torily ordered by t-he more humane oHicer, and even then only filled the wounds with rough tow, the particles of which, could not be separated from the brain for several days. Cajit. Stokes \yas a na tive of Pittsylvania county, Viiginia. He was early intended for the bar ; and having gone through the usual course oi classical and other prcparatoi'y studies, he commenced the practice ^vith the iHost flattering indications of future eminence; but the calm pursuits of peace not comporting with the ardor of his mind, he relinquished the fair prospcct of professional einohunent, an^l accept ed a captaincy in Buford’s regiment. At this catastrophe, he was about twenty- seven years of age; his height was about the common standard ; his figure and appearance, even in his mangled situa tion, insj)ired respect and veneration; and the fire of genius, that sparkled in his dark piercing eye, gave indications of a mind not only litted for the field, but for all tlie departments of civil life. Shortly after the adoption of the consti tution of the United States, he was pro moted to the bench in the Federal Court, married miss Pearson, and. set tled on the Vadkin river, where the countv is called Stokes aftt;r his name. (S^'S'ncd) It, BlfOWNFlKLI). :. u UKil a r.-'pubii. ar. g.Acrriiv.ciit may be ti ansniilic'tl in full |.urity and Mgorn. llu- ,rn,oU-.sl pcriul uf lime, l .ven the u-wi- bled domocriicics oi Ctreccc and Itul\, with all their deprecatcd viccs were pre- f,.ral)le lo tlic hateful tyrannies that sur rounded them. '1 lio former were some times rclic\cd by enno!>rmg virtues—but the latter were alwaysengulphed m ho^je- s])ri!iging • .Nut. D(.ajaa:.a Ca: lcr of Car.'.den. USEl’l 1. POLITICO. NEW-YOttK. Tlu'legislalnre of this state met on the''r:(] iiist. 'I'hc next day, the (io\ ernor, DrAV^rrr Ci.iNTON, transmitted his message, wiiich occupies between eight and nine columns, small t\pc,'of the National Advocate.— It treats upon a great varii-ty of .topics, many of w hit h are not less intcrcstiu;^ to llic Hepublii: at large, than to iliat portion ol it tu wluch tluy arc iinmedialelv ad- dressctl and ihroughout il evinces that aiiility which cliiira' iei-izcs all the pro- ducliuiis. w liclheruf a I'.Serarv, sriciiiilir, or peliiicul nature, (-f thal disiiiiguishcd individual \\ c pr(>i)ose to maki.‘ some cMrarts ii'oni it; ;ind as our spac(> is lini- iu d, e slial! ( (inline tli 'in to such parts as relate mure particularly to tliat state, bill u hii h oiVer ijowerfiil CAaniplt'T^ (o oth er states, (;1 what may bi' en'eclcil bv pub lic spirit, enlightened entei p! i/e, and li!)- eral approi)riaiionsof the fiind.^ of a atatc for the ])iomo:ion and acconiplis'ai.ieiit ol objects oi gi'iier;d and ])c!’mancnt util ity. Inc l>)lKi\\iiig just, refii'cuions will meet the ajvprobati(n of cverv one:— Iti_lhiis inipro\ing our six ial iiistiiu- tions, it is pleasing to i •jii'einjilatc. tlieir benign inlluencc (jii individual l'.ap])rni ',s .and g'-ncnd pre-.])'nry : au'l t-, f J ; -.bu- Icss debasement. Now that the repre sentative svstem is well understood, and its capacity to unite liberty and power by I'edcral combiitations has been success fully tried, it will be our own fault il Us duration prove not as permanent as its blessings arc inestimable. In all govern ments whether republican or monarchical, iVee or despotic, cupidity and ambition will addi-ess themselves to the sovereign authority for grutificatioti. In Iree states, these apj)lications will oi course be made to the people, who conl’er either directly or indirectly the honors and emoluments of ollice—and heiice the excitements which arise JVom the operation of these passions as well as Irom real of opinion, lint with all these evils, re publics still exhibit a decided superiori ty. Their agitations and attendant mis chiefs, arc more diffused and more feeble. And the people who feel their influence have, generally speaking, no inducement to act w rong. It is their interest as well as their duty to select meritorious ofli- cers, and to establish a wholesome ad ministration. The vices of iaction, in trigue, iaLsehood, dissimulatign and cor ruption, arc rendered iuore intensely profligate by their concentration around the person of the monarch. His inter est and that of his favorites too ol’ten be come distinct from thai of the communi ty, and the general weli’are is merged in personal gratifications. A republican government is certainly most congenial with the nature, most pr'opitious to tlu welfare, and most conducive to tlie digni ty of our species. Man becomes degra ded in proi)orlion as he loses the right of self government, h^vei-y eiVort ought therefore to be made lo fortify our free institutions—and the great bulwark of security is to be iound in Ki>rcATio\— the culture of the hea!’t and the head—the difl’usion of knowledge, j)iety anti morali ty. A virtuous and enlifjlucntd man can never submit to degradation—and a vir/ tuous and enligliteiied peoj)le will never lireathe in the atmos])here of slavery. Ujion education mc must therefore rely for the purity, the preservation, and the perj)etuation of Republican government. In this sacred cause, we cannot exercise too much liberality. It is identified with our best interests in this world, and with onr best destinies in the world to co.me. Much indeed has been done, and we have only to cast our eyes over the state, and rejoice in the harvest which it has alrea dy yielded. But much more remains and ought to be done—And the following statement is exhibited with a view to ani mate you to greater exertions. The number of children taught in our common schools during the last year ex ceeds 400,000, and is propably more than one lourth of our whole population. Ten thousand thi-ee hundred and eightv-three have been instructed in the free and char ity schools in the city of New-'S'ork, a nuniber by no means proj)ortioned to the wants of its population. The students in the incorporated academies amount to about 2,G82, and in the colleges to 755. 1 he lund lor the common schools may be stated at upwards of S1 ,"39/JOO j and ils annual income at ?98,000, to which may be added the interest on the future sales of lands and on the disposal of es cheated property, the proceeds of which latter item may be added to the cai)it.d. However imposing this fund may ap pear, il is suHiciently obviows that it ought to be augmented. This stale is capable of supporting fourteen millions ol inhabitants. 'I'his appropriation will therefore soon be found i'ar behind the progress (>f poi)ulation and the requisi tions I'or insirucli(;n,. Deei)lv impressed with the momentous luAure ol this dejiartment of our s(>' ial l)olicy to the cardinal interests of the j state, I cannot M ithlujld oni* inijicn'tant I’k I derived from j)ast e\])erieuce. Of the manv thousiuids wbo have been iti- sliucted in our Iree schools in tlu* city of Nev. -\ork. there is not a solitary instance kiiow 11 ol any one having been convicted of crimes. In fiirtheraiice of tliis invalu able system. I recommend in your e'on- sideratloii the education of comi)Ct('iu teaclicrson the monitorial plan, its more general introduciioi], ami tlu; distribution ol useful books. Internal Iin])rovcments occupy a prom- j inenl placc in the message ; and they are j viev.ed by the (iovcriior with the eve of a I statesman, deepiv scnsibh; of their im- |po:taiice, not only to t’le prosperity of jhis own state, Init (o the weii'aiv of"the I country generally, atul the p.-rpelnity of I the L'nion. ^\^• only room for the I fol!o\v ing extracts : I ^ 1 he l.rie catial • \v!iu'h is tlie longest in I tiie w orld, and w hich, in conjunction w ith jthe C hamplaiii canal and the contemphi- Ue.l commumrations with lake Ontario ano the minor lakes, will produce the most 'xt'-nsive and important inland uaviga- I'ver wiinessoci) wouhl have been fin- isned last season, had it not been for the tntervcntion of unexpected impediments^ l^vc'.er, so near lu-its completion as lo render li r.cccssary to form a i.oiiv. neiit system for the preservatica of canals, for the collection of the rovm. ibr the extinguishment of the debt, i'or a vigilant superintendence, hotli** f their particular concerns and of Uieii-,,. eral inteix'sts. A plan ought to be ed, combining; economy with elliciir,-- and having i-egard to future as wti'j':’ l)resent operations. I consider works, but as the first, in a series undertakings. \Ve must. hov. cveA^“ sue our objects with prudence as \uii-, with energy, in every stage of our prf gross, looking for support in the wisdom! and patronage of the people. And Ui^ sotirce of high felicitation to know th the debt may be speedily satisfied wiiij' out resorting to taxation, 'vithoiii disrrjfil linuing our eUbrls for similar improve. m(‘nts,and w ithout staying the lisponsinJ hand of goverimient in I'avor of the fieat departments of education, literature m,;! science, or the cardinal iutcresii> of pio. ductive industry. A board for the promotion of intcriul improvements, composed of well iiiiori^. ed citizens, ought to be constiuucd, witi, authority to consider and report on u!| subjects relative to commu licatioiis by land and by v. atcr, by roads, railways canals, bridges and water courses, aVj with a general superintending power over their construction. All applications aid proposals on such subjects would, of course, receive the i'ull consideration of the board before they Avere accepicd !»• the legislature: and would be carried into execution in accordance w'ith the cxiijt'ti* cy of the case, the importance of thcob. ject,and the ability of the state. Tlieficld of operation is immense, and the harvest of honor and profit is unbounded : And if our resources are wisely ajiplied. and iorcibly directed, alf proper demands for important a\eniies of comnuiiHr:y;ion may be answereil in due time and Inara, pie extent. The primary design of f>ur artificial navigation is.to open a route by canJs between the Atlantic ocean and the cjrei; lakes. The Krie and C’hanqdain caiiah will, in a great measure, accomplish this objert ; but it will not be- fully realized until the w aters of Lake Ontario shu!11)e comu'cted with the I j ie canal and widi Lake Champlain. 'I'he importance of this design will be duly appreciated,Mhen it is understood that the lake coast, not only of this state, but of the United States, is more extensive than the sea coast. The next leading object is to unite the minor lakes, and the secondary rivci^ with tho canals; lo Ibrm a junction be tween important rivei’s, and to produce such a junction between the bays on tlie sea coast, as will insure the safety of ofir boat navigation in time of pcace a- gainst the tempests of the ocean, anuin time of war, against the depredations of an enemy. * • The debt due on account of the cana!, and the subsidiary works, js Sr,467,71 99, of which 8 ^521,270 99, bear an in terest of five per cent, and the residue an interest of six per cent, making an aggre gate annual interest oi S375,S23 5;.- 'I'he revenue from the tolls the prest:.t year, w ill exceed 8310,000—and the (In- ties on salt S 100,000, which, with the ol';.- er sf)urces of income belonging to the ca nal fund, will, in all probability, produce an excess of revenue above the interestcf the canal d»'bt, of near Should any discrepance a])pear between this state ment and the annual rej)ort of the comp troller, it will lie only appari'iit, his hav ing relerence to the fiscal, and.this to tho natural year. It is believed that next year tho rcvonu' will be nearl'y doubled, if the Lric ran:.l arrive to the lake in due season, and progressive expansion will be comnie;/ surale with the jiros])erity of the and the gVowth of our country. 1 these data, a jusf estimate may be nuidf: ol the rajiid operation of a judicious st'ik- ing fund '^n extiiiguibhing the w hoh' ‘1 J'-. and_^(>'i the prospecti\ e iiscal i-csourcc^i ol the state. It is estimated that lo,ooo boats ha''; l)nss('d at the junction of the I'.ri^’ Champlain canals within the last st asu"- Hoatsw ith commodilies proceed rate(jf.)j niihs in -M hours ; atul with passengers near 100 miles iti same time. As late as the 1 .)th Ih ' ber, a boat huleu with merchandi/'- •i'‘- ved at L tica from A lliany. IiitiTiiiil lr;i(ie is most floiiri.iliing'’-h'" , ^ profits ;ire suuill. Mid ils returns (|ui k. AH"' desiiMldr 111ct is produced l)V tlic I'l'i’l' ^ hitiou of eonimodlties tliniu;;!! riUKd-J. portuMt r-''onmieii(l:itioii of this ronmiiny^'' | is llu- f;icilif\ w iiieh it atl'ords to eiiiip"*''.'’" ; rliuni,''!* of li:ihil;ition ; its coiuejauee ot ;(rlieles w hieii :irc lorl)id(!( ii to laiid-'ransp''■, tiiiii ; the elie:ipn ss, suti tA', and ( ' rl.'iiii*.' ’ tra\ i lliii”’, and its eoiisi'fpu nt increase. H> tlie |)r()ni()tiou ofKupid setlieineiit and eoi ■ trated |)0|)ulation. All tiir-e propiti^’"' ■ ^ euui.staiiees !,'■) to cslaijlisli the peniia’n :.''.' ^ the magnitude of the income tf> be d ' , onr canals, and to ilcim n .ti'ate the pi'otit o‘ julicions iiuestnnnts in thciii^ advantages of a r )n(U nsed over a >rattrn >■ ^ Illation, prorei-(l Irom fMrnisliliti; K'l'' '' for sale and pureiiase ; from Meiidin,? the'V rations of iiijicniiity and skill; from ' the sphe re of em|)lo\ iiient by sul)di\idi"'^ exertions, and auji^in-nt.in;,'-tiie prodncii'' P er of la!)or, and hy eoneentratiiii; t^T' at s>il)servifiit to all tli>' purposes otldi- diicin^,^ ( ^t^-nsi\e mark ts, in eoiiiin'i!i'J-‘ tjie benelils of a drasi- to a spars'- pf'i'" and in de.trov the inron\» iii' H' j j tanee, eaiials m:i\’ In- cinplialM'alh as the i^-at l.ibor-^iiu ing iil.icl’.;!!'- ' ‘ '• coiiimei'ce.
The Journal (Salisbury, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
Jan. 25, 1825, edition 1
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