ihev^c:,:eru sc.iion of lai. is^vi. pDS-rsMii^r sufu. iciit cnplial to ccff.
riiAUL(rrTj::
ri i:si5AV, .hm.y ii\ i«j>.
I|,” |,;r'.h-duy of o;ir coi.mtry was ct-l-
in jilixc by the Ijf iijcHtAr-
-I in iiaiidsome styk*. Tlio day was
,,r-j;iiicc(i I>y di'-cii:iv;;?“s cf canmjn, ajicl
(IcinyMr.iralioiis of joy. Aboiit 1]
\iccl.. tlH‘ coir.patiy paraded on the col-
.rj-ccn, aiul after prrformin.^ a vari-
niilituvy mMiO'uvros, niarclicd out
.i.e rcsidcTice of Ci'pt, Polk, wlu;re a
dinner had I)ccn provided !iy
i„. liljt rality of this ijeiitlen'.. n. The i:i-
uu*' spread in 'lie lar.^^e and deli^lilfs. 1
in froTit of the captain’s d’.vellin;^;
,1 ;!;p jirol’ii'iion of good thin.:^s, botli li-
Jr.and solids, with wliic.h it was loavIei,
i ,sc’iaracleri-.tic of the known liherali-
, „f oil!’ esteemed feUow-citizc;'. an;l in
worthy the vniinificeiit (iunor.—
'li- i)('cIa»‘ation of Imlepend’juce was
-1 bv Col. T!ios. (!. Polk, after wl'.ich
I,luinibei’, composed of ihe artillery
r-c and of inv ited r^iiesls fi om tlie
r.,' « o
iv,u t.!id country, sat down at tlie ta!)le:
■ 1 ;’.ficr the removal of ihc; cloth, llu*
io.vin,^ toasts \Tero drunk, accompani-
jv.it’ii dischar;;::es of cannon:
1(K\S'IS.
1 7’',r Prcs-lil'nl Ilf /'(«■ I'nitfil Sfrfff.
J,! u ('■ ^fii/'Z— rhr spK iulor (it !iis tiil-
-,11,1 !iis iippoininn lit to tli- i:!i|)or-
, for w hii'li it \\;kb dcsiyiici.1 Ijy tlic fr.inn vs
II,l-
(Inrsi —'!';ike Ii'ni :>11 in ;dl,
: lof'k upon his liki-
■j’l.f jjutriot-i (,f Mci Lit iiImiv);-, v. lio fJrsf,
• Juili o1M;'.y, 17“j, lUcluri il thi Uisclvi s
.1' iiifl pi i.drill.
'J'hc f ihr Slale^—'!'iu ir
, vit’ion d! !ii(ir[)fiKl. nee on thi- it!i of'.lti-
irrfi, was the to “urnis, to (Uulli or
y nnn. Bo'ivry nnil fhr Rfpn’il'r r f Ci h r»-
— M:,V tin.- /(/••'/ l.ike II )' liis cxani-
■. ;i!;d’lhi /•■//♦/• our ri>ihitrji .is tin iv fiuulf.
7. Luf l>c ha!'', itud
;~l i)i l:l)t rt.ns, i i ini’ivi.
'J'l.t ici'iiiij ynr-drluius—'I'lie mcasiirf of
- Iionul i is ( t Ulifllli d.
V. T/'ij’ p—.Iflrr f.rha!trfinL: Ihr ar;nt-
ii'," if Ilf is (ii .jiosc il to stand ij! Ins (irin-y,'’
■ \\;ll ihul t.lu' sons of ilie IUroc:> ot 76,
it liM' in the couiitv of .^^•l■kl(•n!llu•i,^
10. The M.'lHf!—Will ojiict red:t!i(l \vt 11 dis-
•)l:iRi!, till y will e' li’ prove a hulwiivk to the
.I'cvtK s oftli country.
11. innl'lltP. Trw—T’atrorng'c to
i.c iiiid iVei'iloin to the oth'-r.
'liiC nu nior\ ot tien. Uavidsoii who fi h
it CdV.ah's ford—Mis faiiu' vill be dear to
Lcklen’oiirg-, us lon^^ as p:.lrioti5in is cherished
■ ;i \ii-tue.
1 . 'nir.hiifrirnvLfii!U'^—()urrtrtv/>\s\\]]r^,-
..lllieiii ill U7/r,'and eiicirclc tlicni in pci.cc.
VOl.U.STKKliS.
/,’V hanr —I’orpotnal ur.'on
Mlu- Ciiitid State-,—It lias s. cmv.l os in
iia? ot ])»'lit e.ii ilanj^ef—contusion aticiiil tlij
vs of its pr;u'c.
Ihi ('nt. T. a. i‘(d';—Thr Char'rllc
}r/ V,V,.,/—'I’licii- iu:irti;il ;ii)pcaranct' on t!i;x >(•,
vf's .111 “ ot v^liul tlu\ w oiilcl bi‘, if
ilk-d into till'ser\ice of their countiy,
Iji/ Jhiii^'i'iiii \ortli'('.ii\dina The
to dcehu-e indepi'iidene.', she' •.vill he thi'
i-t to j^opa’-dlzc it, hy jDinii.g an) “ iiiiiioly
jnil)inaU(/n.’'
/';/ Jii'/i'S II. ninl'f, — ] 1 •* ^ nion—It
\ir\vili be Separated \vlule political \''Vti\e
X 'ti.
IJ>t JVni. .S'w•■///—I.arf,^o ears and heavy p-x!^
Mlie a:,'vicultMniis*-the snrest •-oiirce ot cii-
iii'a^l'enicnt to tlir merhanir anl tlie uicTehant.
Ill/ '/■. huhcH — Ti:L ir
.ppcar.iiiee w II ])rohi''v disinay, and tlieir.iiii|s
' rvdeiith into the ranks ot‘ their coiuitrv’s
ration ol IndepriKhitu-e was read and
tiuiteen |,nin.s lirod, when a jjatriotic aiul
u0(]uent or;iii(jn was pronounced hy Mr.
A>eli, liiil of orij.-inality and taste; it tho
Hose of which tv.en'ty-fo'ir ^•uns were
hred, aniidit luud and long' continued un-
plu'ises.
A dinner was prepared I>v Jacob Hein-
liaixll, L«i(j. iindcr a beutilil'ul booth, of
wiiirh a larj^e niimber [)artook, anioni^
them were a few oi those precious souls,
uiu) had been tried in tiu‘ hour of d.iu-
r;or—their bendin; shoulders ;md fur
rowed !>rows lulorued. the coliectton.
It is due to that part ol the eommitte;'
of urrani^i nien'is who v.ere active in the
celebration to s;;y, that they invited ’ all
the revolutionary heroL’s present to par
take of the political jjassover, whieli in
vitation was accepted with marks of i-ra-
tltude by these rev( l ed fathers. M'ljor
Forney, the marshal ;f the day. bein,^- ne
cessarily aljstnt. C'(>1. .Mjlin lloke ])i» si
ded, anrl David Rums;ir, Esq-, a'.sisted
as \’ict*-l‘residenl. After tli.j removal
of tViC c!ot!i, ihe fullowinr;; toasts wc.’c
drank to :
1. The viC'nnry r,f Grnyfir —
IJiil lisp hi« natue,
ills Vi:tucs s.liiiie.
") clu'r ;. Hail Columh>'!.
2. T\nnn li'igc—'I lie te of liorrtv ani’
the h.ir.e 't'tyranny : M.«y It fiotirisli uncUr tlie
jjciiial aiisjiicts ofour free institutions.
if.v'rs. Gicu/i.f.
3. 'rUiwi!^ Jfpr^cti—Tiij deeliir;;tion of in-
di’peiidenre will be ;i inoi'.ur.ient to his inciiiory,
more lastinj^ than tlu- h ttrred nnuble.
3 eliiir:. Muunt Joy.
4. ,'ifi/ilisnH and Mdhi'oi.—’I'hry Imvc retired
'Voin th.e busy sei nes uf ibeir jioruieai carter,
to cnjov the pleasures of a rnr.'d life, crowned
with the !)!wssiiigs •fa free aixl happy, people.
r> ducrs. G ::uiin.
5. (hir Pri.':id(>i1''ti! r.UrHnns—May the}ever
tiru'Miate with tlie cnliiiiiess ;ind iiuriiioiiy of
the one v'.e have rtceatly witnrsscd.
rhffrx. r> inmx.
6 Jl^rifiillttrf, ('mnmerci a id Mdiinjiirfimf—
'I hc sii])porl ol t!ie w enitli and pride of
iKitions—6 eliii'i\i. h^nnt.s. Spccrhhe I’lcn^/i.
7. Our Siffrr //(■/»;////,V.v // the >S'oti/1/—M.iy
thi y reap/t'.ic rich lianest of their labora,—inde-
jjeuik-r.cr, prosperity and hupjiinesH.
3 rhitr.'s. 6
P. Juhn Qun:rjj .Idnms—'lay his adinini'tra-
tion be conductid on that free and lit)eral j)lan
wli.ch be bus laid before the people, and vve
are s:itisli( d. G rhm-,*. G gini.'--.
0. 'i'lit (tjij)iiKcr^ of fi:tfvn(il Iiiinror( iiimts—
M;i\ till \ jtistly re( eive the. anathinias cf an
enlightened rej)iihhc. \) G dairn.
VOl.lTNTKKHS.
I)!f n. iVilliiinitfini, I'.sif.— f'ro.^pt rity to the
stale, on th.e^ subject of a !.;reat leading;
state roavl to l-'ayettevil!e, lorated on-the
rid^n* dividin;^ thr waters of the Calaw-
bu and Yudkin rivers. We hoj)e this
will he tilt' iirst ste[) towards the accorm-
nlisiiment ot a vvoik w hich h.ts lon^ been
iti accordutjee with the anxious wishes r>f
the niOvSt intelligent poriiun of the p{'o|de:
unri trust tliat it will fj\ the attcn.tion and
call iortii the exertion of ev(>rv leal IVieiid
to ihe ])i osperity, honor aou resources of
this slate.
.•\s to t!’.e particular arranr;ement of
‘du- pruposi 1 road, and the fitness of soil
ovt r v.hii li it will pa.ss. little can bedone
iti linally dep.M'niini:'.;::^ iis prarticabilitv.
iinti! a view and ‘nrvey are made.
'1 Ills rid;^c vwis viewed la ;l seasoti, tm-
ucr t!ie d:ii:clion of ilie C’o'.irt of this
eoiitity. fi'otii the Iredell liiu* to the head
branches of (loose Cre»'k—the lOiiise
lound to be tolerably direct and the
{^rou:u! well adapted to tlie purpose.
I'rom ihiit point, (neiir !’hihidel])hia
Ciiurcii,} to the. Sv)Ulh-C’aroIiiKi line (a-
boi.i 2'6 miles) it i's the decided (>j)inion
ol those ie.-/ulent on, utid those who have
occLiS’iOtially trHvelled over the ridg’e,
lhat there v\ill be no dillicidtv in proeu-
ritu:^ a i;uod road. At the South.-C'aroii-
naliv.e tills rid;';e intei'seris tiu^ main tra-.
diit':;; road from 1 ancaster, bv (.'hester-
ficld, and CHieravv to 1'.lyeueviile :—hei-e
a firm .svr/jV//.v>;7 commen' cs—the road is
novi' in ^•00(1 j-epair, and well bridged to
Fayetteville.
\Vc learn that our Board of Itilcrnal
lmp-r(jvcment are now out on duty with
our Stale lli!!;ineer, and that they jxir-
po‘:c to extend their view to the western
sr'-tion of tliis slate. \\’otdd it not be
highly |)roj)Cr and praciicable for them,
in relurniiig, to strike ibis rldi;e at some
point norlli d' C'harloUe, and view it as
poiTi'e-d (jut? a report vvotdd i'hui i>e made
to our next Let,^islati:re—a survey oider-
ed. if deemed jjroper—and if approved
ijy th* Board, the work could l>e com
menced eaily luxt siminu'r, and prose
cuted to ti speedy completion.
Iti refercni,e U) locating this road, as
preparatory to ii luturr Kail ^V^y, us
suggested in the address, vve would just
observe, tliat the comparative advanta
ges of rail roads and canals, arc noir un
dergoing a thorough investi‘;atioti in
!-nglar,d, atul a full and fair e\])erimgnt
will be made in 12 months. 'J’he em
ployment of steam wagons as a draft ma
chine. bv w liich 4 nr 5 hands will trans-
(iener.il (lOM riiiiieiit, but no encrouchiiieiit* j port c)ji a rail way, 40 or fiO tOHS ot pro-
uj)oii I'tate niyiits. duce. a* the rat> of 8 or 10 miles an hour,
/}>/ ('ill. ^hcl.jil I\c-rJinrdl — ]]\f‘ i j„cl at a cost not exceeding canal trans-
•the brave ( apt j .dls wnof.! at thy l*d. which • comnier-
overlooks our tulde, |i-l(>noi;.-,!v delendiiig' the I . , . i i- i i i
rial interc(V.irse, and probably may award
tlie ]ire(e'reiu e lo as the safest, least
expensive and most expeditions ;—steam
lh/ (;rf:f, K. T. 1. Polk, enmnmnder
. .hr l.afavette eorn—'rlii" I't m.t;' bis b.rth-
;i\. Mi;my surcei t'.i'.u;' ai"iivi rMv.-, ot onr
” apeiidenee I'nd I'uiii auioiiy' >;s, vvitli rciuv^-
lu :illh ;onl v i’"or.
U i hr. T. f. .h>hi-!'"n—\".r'y \\\^ and the ( ;ir-
♦ ;K.w-air;.d m int('\-t a!id m-'V tl ev^
Ink w'tii profi.uuti conleiiiMt on tbj *• 1 roup
C'!">pU’:icy.
I'll I. . iJt'X'iirl-r—'i iie per, foMiity
r.'l. rllon....'l ;,o c;.l‘id'-l:'te who ( sp. i's 1>> ;
dccted, 1)-' iMO'.i it.n;:- the “  >1.M lor-e,',’ v\iil
■f-'.il hiiiibeh'tiiTow n a.'id his liv-t-k broken.
rn*.;>n \;c.vr;.!i k>:i T!!K .iornN.AT..
r i’.i i'.ii!,’\ : loN .4 1' i.iNcol.N rov.
. Tl.e unulvci sitry of the l)ec,lar.;tion >i
' r National Independetu c w as t i h hra-
■'1 on the •:th ins',, in tliis jih.ce, v. ith^..
" .'•vi'e d' pomp and spleiidfr seaice.v
h-d l)v any village, and will-! a
’ liit’i uiui zc al not I'XCi i.fvl oy our iai'-
A 1 ivient of cavalry, eh ga”.'ly nt'*
i'-'iiied and e(|u'.p!>-d, niVi,-r tiie imr.H'di-
' ouiMKUi'I .1 l.ieut. ( oh /i!nmi riiK.n.
'■'''I'i'.tin:; ol' three M’ooj;,-. a’nl a t ■''■■1’“
oi'i: !'.;ii;! V, voluiiten efl in c. v..-
’1 he d iv w as [>eculi>ii iv ! ,i\ .J'ic.
■“"lilitnial l)ic;v/,'. tiiid a sutfK i'M
score h.in;.': i av s oi I i;e
i\ sanl and ;;;M ''tMlile.
ailed w ).!' u di‘ I I'.ai-/e
sun-1 i^e 1 lie ' Ijr-‘-'';.n-
lis'ed. al:d a hnl-
f hi., '0'iiitry.
//// Ih’ii. fl. II'. Ccft'ta''—The Constitution of
the I'niti d M;,tis—a strict lidlu-renee to its h t-
ti r is necess.try to the traiuitiillity and prosperi
ty of the nation. =
?!i/ Juhn I). /liJ{r—'l'hc People—M.-.y t!n*lr
\oice ever pri vail, their nj^li’s nev. r l>e UKiirj)-
c(l bv pi-htical ileiii'igogues; and may proud
aristocrats he idnngcil into the dL])ths of pusif-
laiiinious de}^rad:it;on.
J'lj I'i.niri/ /jt , l'2^fj.—'( he hite (Jol. .John
Tav ier, tiie distinj^'-uisht d jiatriot, politician and
aj;r;tdiuTaliKt—may bis s\stein of economy
and his exanii>le ixteiid throughout the vves-
tirn world.
Bil 'I'lunna/t Ulllloni.'-ov, —J’liv.i; Sci'ooi.s.
Jh/ Mr. .'J.J. )1. 'irn'iird—Urccce—May suc
cess crown her etibits with the blessinj.;s of
fr*( dcnn.
j;i/ (\.pl. Jn.-i. T.M'j-nn'h)—Adams, ('i*lhoun
.'111(1 t'lav, the pillars ot oiu’^'overnnient.
J'y lortKi/, J'xfj. — Win. M. ( rawtonl,
the cnIig’Stenrd statesman and dist!iij;'uislied
pc'htician, walking in the tootstei)s ol 1 homas
,1c til. rson.
By Major Juhn .V,V//7(/—(ienrrals .lackson
andHrown, secniul to ikhic in tlic vvorhl.
By JiDiien L. dr.rl'e, Usq. of Columbia. S, (’.
—nVnry Clay —I’olitieal integrity, repi.bltcan
virtues'and' nndeviating inh p' ndeiicc. :\\v
ph dges w bi(di full} rtconeile tbi- poojile rt the
\ortli and the SoiiMi to that distinguished and
self-cr( ati i! statesman.
lly I'rn'ry />7.—May that (inn, dr
ill,, rative, ener;p tic and liberal patriotism fios-
sessi'd hv «.1 n. .\iidrevv .lack ;on, disseminate
tiiroiighout the Cnited St.ile'i, and bis imr.is
■ind abilities not he treatul v. ith ingTatitude at
till ir .\t pTv s'.deiilud i !ectioii.
/.*)/ { 'harhn /:. (7r-,'", A’.-v7.—The Orator,
Kciiii- r mid (,''niiiintee ot the ilay.
j'l/ JJ.iiry C,!'i.-hr, /;s./.—f>ur (iovrrnnunt,
‘..111.!;- the aih.mtaii’cs of Nlon.irrby with
tlir Iree/.om of the pioph—-!'t( nial in'.imy to
tiie \illain that Hieditates it*' de-tniction;
A’V .V'■. ’/— .'.ndicw .Inckson.
/.'■;/ .1.Sui.iii.n’iiic, »»ur revohi-
tionarv talliers.
Ih/'Col. Prh'/J ifn’,r (Vu” revolutionary
IX—Mav t!i-ir l.ntitudi , brav.ry and pat-
1 loti n;. be In ri diiavv, aiul n thi ir suii-.ni.
;'.'i(i ti ah. t. ach os the \ alae of on,' !i!« V.' .
/•’/ 1‘tfir t/. iil,, Ceoii e W :.-liiii;;toi.,
tl.e t.ab V of hi', eouiitiv, and a glonou-. i \aiii-
m'. to tdl o'lu r nations.
‘ /’,y (1,1./A-/.V.— .May vve ex er niiderstaiv’
tv.'.r r'.ii'ht.', aiul ne\erw.i:it eoui.i^e to ih ier.d
/’■/ a y">l Srlirvi'l\ jvn-—I’l
, honor to llic biav e, and
f.'dcin t.'i th'’-
Micct ss to the
in
lu.r*
/.'-,j -■ .N'lin (Jn'nc\
^!',s of oor pebtital
'■'I t'> preve nt ti
■. I t'li.lc! id t'-
^ * lie I,aw 1 VV..S
Usi.jUe; ; ;
’ 1 h.n.;,, , u,., 1
ii.U ■ !ie ■
I '-.diite lired. .\t 1 - o (
"ion I' lrmed on ilie towii s>pi:n e, i in -
'■'’M live hinuii 1 d ..r.d a llnnisand per-
•‘i'’;and move ! with a baUtl of iiiii.sie to
ln\.nlii‘nl grove on .Mr. ruiictivvithn
'• v\ lu ll tliev were met hv a 1 ;r';'*‘col-
'"n ol' il;c IV ii i.i’ oi; r ovui ami ' ae ao-
•i.nig counties, w lu)'i'lov e! v and iioer-
 oiiiitena.iu cs g.ive a pec.ili-i'
■ d'l; \V l,(;ii,- t.c, I'i-.
l^cv. Job- nh L. Pel! cHltr.l up V-
hy V
.Vdaliis— i'l
in ’.I'.isphi I'e. . .
i;:.l yprriiv AV/.?-', \md-u an e t./ms
sunpoit It,.,'’ aii'l •,uppo:'t''l by ' av h otht r. iindi i
a I'.vv.' ri I'uidicaii _^ir. >.riuiit. nt—^I.iV tl.i _\ be
i"j '-h'’;.-. (!t I'Olli 'V f o I hi !V ‘'Oil ,itr \.
/, /./. ,/. h.;rnr’, A'.m/.—Ibe l air of onr
COOi.
nnd'
/) John r. C ii!ioi'r-. irrin "1
d '.nti ;‘:'.t\-—liii ( of 1S1 ' in
si 1, !ii hi,-, ell ijiieiic' , till.- u .ir d' j'.irnii' nt to
, w I-.loin, and the \ ;i f-I’l esidenc}
il pu\ e the way to the la t great gilt ef on.
tioii.
ion riiK c \TAVVIIA .im ii'-.u
T; Vi'as v\ i'h jKirli(.ni.ir ph asm
I!'■i'll an a!f!'
d' Jui)e, '‘v :
in V o;:r p.ipi
' r '
■ ::'ih
I-1,1
not being applicidile to canal conveyam c,
owing l(/ the ccnnter current destroying
the baid'.s, and tin* ri ,k and dinicnlly in
pas.sing locks. In Fngland the compa
rative estimated expense of rail ways.is
three time*, and canal.s nine limes that
of a gootl road,—we presume gravtdled.
The want o!’ expedition on canals has
ever !)cen found a great inconvenience,—
the resistance of water increasing as the
srpiarcofthe velocity:—thus, if 4'J totis
can be drawn on a canal 2 miles an lv)ur
bv one horse, it will reqtiire 4 horses to
draw it 4 miles an hour—
9 do. do. f) miles;
IG do. do. R do. and so on.
Whereas on rail roads, the force of trac
tion remains th.e same at every velocity.
'I'lins a force snnicient to move 40 tons
weight three miles an hour, will, liy in
creasing its motion, be able lo .convey il
10 or '-'0 miles an hour—the lesistance,
being the friction, is proportional lo the
pi'i'ssure, and entirely in.h.’jicndenl of ve
locity. F.xpedition and sah-ty being the
great desiileraliim of transportation, it is
higly iirobabh'. tl'.at railwiiys, in a I'ew
years, mav have a. dec ided ijreCerrr.ce,
and that steam wagons will be g' ncridly
snbslitutt’d tor horse draft. It will, tlun e-
fore, 1)0 ]W'oper and highly necessary th.at
our great leadinp; state j-oads !)■ laid out
with a view tj this all ini;:orla.it iin-
pro'. eni! nt. (//)
W e might i-eie o!;serve, ;ts to internal
imj)r')Vem"i!'.i !;\-ne!’ally, and es]c
t'-I.''', tliat il \er Ir.id two (ji-r.io;e !e;id-
iiiT state roaits i'i.r iransp(,rt,'.ii(n!,
wotdd beiielll every it.di udu il ine’.ei v
scction of tliis commoiiwe.iliii. 'I'!-' ,
would ])ronio!e inihi'.tr;.—cxtei.d ;*.nd in
crease 11 h u 1'•—')i'iii;;' to piof.t :i \ a-
I ielv of I'l-tielcs now i srles'.—i!i*\
and brin;; to ac'.iv ity oi-r in
ec^—dili'i.sc kiiov\ ii'dige—;■
en'er])i'ise—and ii:i\.,!' 'd:.!i
the Ill's (d piditi' .d and
among our i iiii'.eiis, ',s v.eii j
and miitually beiu .1' in!
o'her see! loiis ol ihe L ;k!c
('li r n.it ii.n. t '.'■ -1 e;.', i e
eail'i. en;ov i. ; all th.e j.
I'ehcjtv cd'*■ dr-/o', ei i.tMi ;/. is lai’iidly ;o!-
V ;'iic:n-g to iis hi'>,h di .•in:'"', ai, ! l lie mor-
rl inilneni e id ii', e\ampie e'ltahii a
new eod ’ of poiitn d I'd^.tion-; (/vtt :l'f
woi !',!:—>v!iv m.iy ik1 v'* .h' a p>.,i-
(V, ran!', vv i! I: the I'lMcn.^.st iti tins
e.oii :-(h'!'acy
Oiti clii/ri.s ai e ri. Illy gii’ ed in i!!'. 1-
!((■'. and jii^tlv gi(.! \' in llieir poliiii .d
il,.|')! uV eviel.i i.Vid de'.oiion to i'e C.'.se
r lihfi tv • I'.nd. _\c!. fl o;ii i'.atienii'jn \ /
interili-i iinj'M'.-V > ii.ent. I to! [i i-t;i ihe ;dr>
1( .d I' 'ld'> d’ this st- 'e, ( e-.ei ii./if
h. en, a.nd ari- now, cot;'p!'‘ely i'l t'
!>ae.k-'.:r' "nd. \\  ai ;• poi.-i' i in ia-
'iliiie'' 'd t'• "oi'tai;.''!,-- !i a :
jiete wilh thos* in the adjoining sl.ites :—
from which cause aloTie our commerrc
has ever l.^tigtiished, and our circulating
Bank nieilium will evei- be at a discoimt:
—ami so long as we take ou:'sta|)Ie pro-
duclions to a forcij^n marke,l, vve su!)tracl
from tlie wealth and ability of otir own
St ite, in ilie same degn e protract the o-
vil, and destroy onr ability to perfect
tliat system of improvement v\hich alone
can liford us, as u state, ease, comfort,
wealth, etiergy iind indeiiemletue.
It is by t'xercising a corrcct political
’conomy, that I'.nglai'.d, with one third
the population of other nalions, is far
their superior in resourcrs, aiul even in
physical jiower. 'I'iiis has been efTcct-
ed merely by her sujjerior adjnstmnit of
inlrrnal ini]irovement, and subslilutinp;
mechanical for manual lalior. Sh.e n.tw
exerls :i pov:ci- and (Miergy by stenm a-
lone. ecpud to the actual laI)or of C,5')o-
0(0 laborers, or ".lO.OOO horses;* and to
an eipial or greater amount in other labor
saving niiicliinery. thereby virtually ad
ding 000,000 laborers lo her poi)U»a-
tion—or, on the common ratio of labor,
incluiling sex, vouth and age, 12,.'00,00 )
inhabitants are virtually added to her pop
ulation, free from all expenses for suhsis-
tt n i‘. lli'tice, ihotigh nearly the least in
territory, fdio stands the gri-atest nation
on earth, in resources, vve;dth and [)ovver.
In elVectuating these improvements in
l/ii-i state, we ouL,dit not to be too easily
depressed—wo must calctdale on op[iosi-
lion, arising from interested and contract
ed views, and ancient liabils and hxed
prejudices:—these ever have and always
will impede ptdilic and national ol)jecls;
yel with perseverance, a favourable result
is certain.
Where can we fmd a moi^ striking
jiroof of opjiosition. yel perfrct ‘.uccess,
than Xevv-Voik all'ords? Where a nioi e
glorious result, tiun in the enrrg^y enter
prise and pi rs''v^'ra’.i''e of the (irejit l)e
Wilt ClintoTi, thro’ wliom, alone, tiiat
state iiow leads ihr, imi(jn, and erelong
w ill compete in commerce, manufactories
and internal resources, wilh any nation
in tlie vvorld.((.')
Wilh such an example of grandetir,
—with such a fair test (jf novel during
and snccrssful experiment for our guide,
—why may vve not hope lo fmd a Clinloii
in a Ihfrlon,\ and iralise future genera
tions looking back with gratitude and
priiie,—after every spritilatvie scruple
has been solved by a practical ptdilic bene
fit.—to the exei'tions of our present Board
of Inti'rnal Improvement as the projec
tors of those imprrishable sourcfs oi
comfort, wealth and national grealness,
which they eiijoy^—and embalming liitir
tnrmorica with a nation’s lilessing, in tin
Ir.sting repositories of a nation’s grali-
tiule. - MK.NTOH.
TIIF-
XA IWI*t‘U’WU !(' Vf.
riinis work has now arrived at tin- twlhti-
I ». fH vol.iMK, alid r. > ivi s 11 wide :iiid il’.-
creusiii^- pu^'otiagi throii!,'’ho'it llje I i.ited
States. lit its leading olijects and clial'uc^ i it
has a double purposi- ; /'/V. that of eoi.tij.i.mg
criticisms ot\ works of taste, bferafiire, ar.ii
w bat may be called tin most eli'j^.mt l>r..nrlics
of it arning: Aud, .terondly, that of l^eii a df-
positorv of disrussions on top'.i-s of iietal pol
ities, h ftislatiou, seieiie ', our internal relat.or.r,
social iMstitutioiis, and, iij short, w liatevrr c»mc.t^
ihivvu to the im^led^lfe ii.terests of the ee.miim-
nit\. It IS a special dcsij-n, us far as p»)ss.ble,
to ve the work u btrictlv national and Auien-
cu'i character.
Sevi rnl of the constant contributors are nje'i
•if Iittirs, who have travelled and studied m
fori ,^;'n ])ar!s, :ni 1 beconie f'unih.ir v\i>h tht*
laiign.e.^es, and lit'-ratuiT of ti»e old countries;
otiiers are devoted to literary and .seii nulu
pursuit., as jH’Dl'i IS.on ; wli.le o'.Iie^'.s are eon-
‘.picuoiis aiiionji’ the Ie>.^islators of tlie tmiii^ry,
at the !)af, or :ii tlie U'i;'1iest courts of justice.
Or in;;' to the ;;tiady supjioit ofa lar;.;’e nnnibey
of ^etitli men tini-. kpiuhlied, vs ho reside in dif-
feieiit parts ol’ the I’l.ion, the work has m I
w ith a ill ;-;ree of lavef :uul sueci s-;, both in th«
lliiited Stat.s :md abroad, whicli no siniiia"
pi.blieation in tii.s country has iiiKived; nor
iia.s its prospei'it\ at any foniu r period been so
rapidly iiicreasiicr at |)resi nt.
'I’he yitrtli .i'.iiririiii h'lrtiin is published iu
Hoston, ipiarterly. inakuij^ two vohinies u ycur,
of about i.n) pai^-es each.
The siih'.criptioii prioc is J^rc didhir.i ;v yi.;.r,
to t'e paid hy 11 -w subscribers in ailvaoee, and
afterwaids in April, when the second numbtv
tortile \ ear shall be reci ived.
.■\ sui)«i ril er m. v In gin wilh any \(>1iinie or
r.iiiiiber; and, as ik • editions of the bac.k num
bers are con tanth repiliitinjr, full sets of till*
work can at any time be sujiplicd.
'ri.e iiumln r*., as tin y R|)pear, vv'dl be ■ient hy
null to any pait of the I’nited M.iti s, if des.reil,
subscribers paying po^t;'ge, and tal;ini'; tlie tisU
of com ey ane-.
/iilttoll, Jllllt 1, IS'J.'). 4t4 i
([ ; .-Mib.scriptloiis ior Ihe 'ibovo valuable unt'
triiH’ National Work, will be iv'Ceived at th»s
oaiee.
{(1) Mfithevv V.’allis, 'Vm. L. Davidson nnd
And. Henderson, were the Committee appoint-
cdhy Court.
(/)) A riiil-vvay is now commenced in the state
of Ni v^-Vok-.- a siir\ey (or one it. now going
forw ard in I’ennsv h ania.
(c) The revenue derived from the Nevv-Vork
canal in 1HC4, was i4t)0,(JU0; and ilie coTiiinittce
of investii^rition on the canal report, that m a
f'l'vv years the legislature muy w illi conlidcnce
Ci^h 'date on the reM iiue from that source a-
iimuiitin}',' to oiir million of dollar.s--w In ii all
pu!)lic taxes in the btate may be dispensed
w ith.
(*) I.oiulon New ^lonthly Magazine.
(i) A Vcrv s''iii|de r ason mav be },''iven, vhy
vve may n»i, vvhich will readily su^j^e^t itseh'
to our inteHigcnt coirei.ponib nt. kih run.
JOll.N O'NK.II,.
'Fuihy ami Hahit Afu'^cr,
nW IN(i l.ren solii ited by some of the most
respectable oiti/i ns of the vlll;ige to com
meiwf the abovi- bus,ness in this phiee, has «t
leiigtli coiisentid to their kin*l ]>roposals. Hr
is now tiM'd, and reaily to do ail Linds of work
ill his line, and w arrant.^ to j;-ivr entire sati.sfuc-
tlon, :is bis ex|>ei iein e in most of the principal
houses in Kiiropean*! \inerlca, gives him eiitiri-
confidence in his own ahihties. He tenders bin
res|uets to the eili/.eiis of Charlotte and its
vicinity, and hopes for n niodvrutc hliare of
their patroiiuf.’'e.
fj/• lie can be found, at nil lioiUs of the d:iy,
hy applj iiifc at Dr. FlemlerioiiN Tavern.
*,• (.arineiits cut out at the custoniary rate*.
.Iiily o, 1.SJ5.—4t l4
•^^ru*u\tuTuA Si>c\v\),.
VMKI’.'I INti of the .Vrrl.lniliurf' Jij'rlci !/v.-
riil Svritfy will be held On ihe last Sutiinia)
in ibis niontli. \ punctual attendance of the
uieiiibt rb is expeetid.
.lOSKIMI S.MITII, S>c'y.
Jiilij — )t 1.1
\«i‘Wv,vs
■'M.MN'INIi in the L’ost ODicc at F/hicoIt’
ton, N. C. 1st .liih, 1 H2.5, some of wliieh
will be si 11,1 away a.s dead h tti is, il lin y are not
taken out bctore the 1st Uctoiier i.i \t.
li
A.
.1.
Dir.iK
Tn this cninty, on the f3d of .Inlv, lo the
.IDtii year ol his a;^'e. Col. Miijs.l. Ifnii i \sn\,
III the deatii ot'this excelh iit citi/.cii, the coijiity
bus'.111uined a loss tluit w ill long be f It. It may
vei'.h Ju'-tice be ‘la'd, that !)i:t h \e iiii n have i ver
lived move belovitt by his n-i;;h!)or , or iiior •
n speet'd by hi:; aeiju linr^tnct .4. Tl’rtexturit
of hi-. char:e-ter Vv i.s iieciibarl} distiiif.'-iiislu d in
i s ery s'tiiiition, hy t.lie f.rii.ness c.f bis prini i-
f)l s aiifl the independence *4’ bis o[)iiiions.—
lie ha.-, bit 0. di>'(!n.':oiate V idow, «iid two
sioall ehlldi'e!! uiieonseioiii* of the irrcpar.ible
lO.ss tin v have bu^.taimd.
.\ i:,
;\ w.^wu.w.v.
:’AM!1,N’ of Ni ^rroe:-, c-)i:si-tiiii;’ of a fih
his uil'e, uiid s Mf.d  iiilill'en, wimiM
Se .n-.[;nset! I i' lijKiii th" iii':!,t .ae ■oiniiiOilatiiii.''
t' riiii, h\ appbiiig lo \'v. J. I’olk, /f lo Dr.
■'.iiiiii' 1 IJ( ii'i- *•->'.1'.
,lii.\ i’, i. -.1. —if.
u'v \\uW‘vs \ \
w .1
, Ir.
li'.' il 1 C OM - 1
. i|. '. Vtl.'.l
b;. 1
■ ie ( Mergv lo j
t:.! • Il ii.t-i
!■ , ;
liv M 1 f 11"" lO'li 1
^ainii;;^' !.
r i-. ■
SM i'd rnioii
1 wa-, e
 il -t..i',
Iiii y
iS opeti a 1 i;:nl •,
i - 11.' i’r "
' i 1
e; course 'i', itfi
1 ( 1 ni I’die
s'/'-.
! S'.lev.
1 ' ^ li.i- h, li
ai.'i"
'i‘i:i!diC of the
1 o 11, \ 1 r _v
ilk' i'\
per’!v and
'.II.'-
and
•r;, ii.y
w;i' I 1*1' 1
d, I’alr.', k V-,!
W..S bari:'.
bl.K-k VI o.
t
nil. I
|)V. 1
ill tie-
.|)li
I rsi w I
I III, .1 r p!-.-!'-: ei- 4 t.b-
d Dll the 17 ?h of
be ;d«r,v\' o.jin d .lo
:ip’i« ''y of a p( i:l
O'.v ill the ir'h ' ' ar ( f her a
'.reit ii\ ‘ f. I t f'j'ir or fi>. e in
;ni 1\ i)n:!l, ol y'-lh.vv coii'[)l
l,.iu.ii..l' ai.il I", li, . spoki
ills h' , ,elf’ I'l II:.'.: i II, ■
i,'|. d ...y tb.i-' C :e, t
i:i\ 111- k iiin n !i\ :;:r,  i ■ v.
id -.t
r I'
M or
.liPited
i ll'' . 11 
.•r, III  'ol 1,1
i t \ I I,'.
;■ ■, :.e (, l,,-l I-,;-
t the s ..la 11;-> e.iii
'•1' .'ill i,r p' ;'-')iis,
.t-.nif 2~\
■ il r ehild !r. ;iin
IS Ml jjMosi d s!i.' i.
art ot * coiiiiti'v
■ i>, and ;;i\ iii^' iii
to *1.' siiijsevibt r.
 t, .r to •■Ir. la lac |- ra
sh. M r e iv e a rev a'- 1
.Old if the s.'iid  lr..loii
. !lii . :.i '! appr' b' leleil.
i.i' l.r.io;,^iit to iusticc,
sii ; i;j.l'i li'i.'iilij; tbeai,
! I f- , dolla-,.
W. KKAUSKV.
Win. .1. Abernathy,
^ViHianl ,lones.
,Moses Abemathv,
Isaac .loluiHon,
Sami. M. ,\beriiathy.
David JenkiiiH,
I’eter Adlriiian.
K.
It.
Agnesn Kimhall.
.Iacf)I) r.reiii, 2
1..
.Josi ph r.rtiidle.
l{ic!rjrd l.fmg,
.lost'ph liaker.
D.iN'id l.intcli.
Ahrniii neiinet,
.lobn l.iited.
.lo>^J)h lirniict.
John 1 .ineiiai'ger,
.lohn M. Mradley,
r.li l.-it/,.
•Miram Holliiiger,
Vred. I.inebarff^r.
Will, ii' st.
,\f.
r.li/a l{rid|;'es,
Mrs. Mary ,1. .Moorr,
.lames jto^t;'^,
!ii. Martin,
Calbariiie It.ikev,
M il'. Marshall,
Caleb Hradlev,
r.li/abelh ,M‘( liiHorli
W III. C. Itopgs,
Kdw in M.i\ .vi !1,
I'l ti r It. vs
I'l (v r .Moony,'
.lobii I'dai kvvood,
.lolii. .Moody',
1) i\ id llookout.
Abner M‘.\Cei',
Mis. Hary Uaker,
.loseph Montron,( f v.
Saiiiiiel itlai k w ood,
Urv. .losepb .Moore,
Mrs. I'di/a Hi \aiis.
JVathiiiiie! Miihnni,
C.
•lollll M.'ld't-,
II' iiry Carrier, 12
Ahrarn M:.,iiu,
Ndiim  istner,
A. II. M‘K. e‘,
Vbram  Dok,
N.
r.( .>1111),
.John i\i' u toi>,
ptba 1 l.irii.
C.
Ri iil.w n ('ow an,
IN.t.ci'tOi' ,
.\iiilii-o'' Coljh, 2
II.. Oat(,s.
.I01...S ( a to. J-.
,1 liio C,i! pent r,
I{i iihen I’ l'il,
.h ( -.h.MI,
II.
• li-lill  i He.
hai 1 |{iidis;i.
I'.
.Iiid'th l.'aM,,
.1 1' ob 1). I H,
Ja. oil ilh .r li-iM,
!!• 'iiy 1 iivjoii, *
Kb/ih'-th K'li.iii^i :i,
I.I >.ii.i 1);, rr.
Clii'jsli iii li'liodc s. ;
!'..
.John Ke.d s 1.
j III 'ir; I'.il ll. man,
S.
 :bri-.' 1..11 I1 1 r.
IV :.J. Sli- i-i'.U,
1 .
.It I'l 111.all S:i: (Her,
.I.'is. or 'I liKS. r r;;'os()r
1, ( odi.is sni|i b.
liiebard I'l atlu is'oii,
.laf:;!) :ni:: a.
.laiiii s l idls.
1 .
«..
^^'m. 'ITini.,psori,_
A lid !'C \v  .1’ luer.
.1 iiiii s '1 • '.(
'.I rs. .I'liM- (111,son,
Dan,. 1 '1 hor,.
.lobn i ill II,
Ah .Munh r \ icki;
.Id'ia liairi
I!.
I .lar Wills, ’
t'.li/:.!;'til Il-'over,
A\ in. W i!.;'.;,,
.los^ph Ihiit,
Sinn oil f. \\ 111. ■'.V!,]
.lobn 1 Io\ IS, Sen.
.laln. s W IIk 1 'poon
11- nrv lloyl. ,
.I'.sliea '.\ ,1s.,II,
.li)s^j)!i 1 ioard.
M -.,s 1 ’r.,>' II I \'* .Isoi
.1, 15,' II -.Ty,
C. o'K-e -o ase;’,
,!acob ! ia\ n* r,
.( iii'j^'.' Wdti nj.’-.
.lobn Iloii.'.t r,
.!ol,ii W 1 ar.
V\ lir tlar.-iss
.I' hii W ariek.
Marji'aret !liid‘;or,
Will, wir.te.
1 redei'icl. Ilaiiiis,
Heirs of 1 ,c(i. \^'a'.-f)
. r.;., D.
I.'KIMiA!,'!) I , r.\\
>>'’ WuvYuuls,
-Ki 'UVec.