VOL. Ill ]
CIMBlOnE,
X. C, TIJESDJir, JMTMiT 16, 1827,
[NO. H4.
Pl’llLISHED WEEK1.Y
Bv LEMUEI. BINGHAM,
V?/ Three Dollars a year^ paid in advance.
No paper will be discontinued, unless at the
discretion of the editor, until all urreanigcs are
paid.
Advertisements will be inserted at the usual
fates. Persons sending- in advertisements, arc
rcoucsted to note on the margin the number of
irisc rtuMis, or tlio v will be continued until forbid,
and cl;..ig-d accordingly.
ClcvnS of I he Superior Courts.
A.N'I) other i\tk men holding- subscriptions
to the Nkw Map.of Noiith Caiioi.ina, arc
ri (|in.stcd to return the siinie b\ the 1st of Jan-
,iav\ next. 'I'hey will be sog-ood as to present
thein, in the mean time, to such persons as will
be likely to patronize the work, wlio have not
liad an o])portunity of doinj4‘ so already. The
price to non-subscribers w ill be JIO. Very few,
however, mort than those subsciibid for, will
be ])iii»ted. 'I’o remove any objection that
may in,-urged against subscribing, the publish
er wishes it to be understool, that none of the
Bubscribi rs will lie held bound, if thi* MAI* is
not corvfctly drawn, hnished in tbc best man
ner, ;jnl of the best uiaterials.
| vo»i» 'he returns already received, the pub-
lisli( r i". warranted in believing, that a subscrip
tion • f lot l-’.^s thun one thoiuawd names will
be obt: in( (1 in North-Carolina, anioi'j^ whom
»ri, lii' Kxcelleiic} the tiovernor. all tiie Ofli-
0€i:, uf the State (’iovernm( nt ri siding- at the
TueMMjuihs, the Members of Iiotli Houses of the
Lt i .-ture, a libt ral pro, oi tioii of the I’rofet.-
sloiu.l t. iitlemen, a larp- nun^ber of that n»ost j ^villiam Harris, "
ri-sjH rtul)le class of citizens, the Farmers, and j joji,, Hartgrove,
pi iii r.'ly the Merchants :.iid Traders of i Flenrv Hoover. *
'I'ow . to whom a correct Map of the State is j S;ir;ili W. Kinchell
parM ilariv desn-;ible. Elihraim Kendrick,
. '!'1 ,nii)Iish(r takes this o])portunity to ac-j y, Karr.
LIST OF LKTTERS
Remaining in the Post Offue at Charlolle,
C. January 1, 1827.
A-
Amos Alexander, James Asbury 3,
Maj. Thos. Alexander, .,'ames Ames' ",
Joseph Armstrong-, Malinda Alexander,
Isaac or Dan Alexander.
\l.
James Black, Jacob Bostain 2.
James Blunt, John Buoys,
Mary H.arringer 2, "W illiam Bostwick 3,
Matthew Bain, John Black,
Ujiton Byram, Bicl.ard ^)llles,
Polado Brinkle, James Bf!} s,
Zacheus Barnes, Marian Black.
C.
Fleet Cox, Dr, David T. C.aldwell,
Dr. P, C. Caldwell, David Cross,
Messrs. Coleman &, Greer, John Caston,
Da\id Colter,
Harvey Cannada.
Thomas Dunn,
Samuel Duffy,
Flizabfth Dan ie
Robert Dinkins,
Lewis Dinkins.
Charles Elms, jr.
Josepli Flinn 2,
,(oln Faires,
Nancy Flowers,
IJobert Faires,
Daniel (iallant 2,
Moses Green,
Capt. Cook,
D.
John A, Dickson,
Jacob Dcwlin,
James Dinkins 2,
Daniel Dougherty,
E.
IVichard C. Edmonson.
I',
William Flinn,
H. F ster,
Janu s J'l rrier,
G.
M i^es V. Grant,
Col. Thos, Greer, jr.
H.
'I’homas Houston,
Daniel A. Hall,
William Hutchison,
Daniel Hvi.UiS,
Dr.Saml. Henderson 2, John Hipp,
Henry Hartis,
Klaui Hunter,
K.
Marcus Kennedy,
David Karr,
L.
M ri- aret A. J.owric, 2 Jean I.emmond,
\\ ilham I.uckey,
Hugh M‘I.ure,
illiam Meghee,
Jose,)]! Meljaflcy.
Wm. M‘Cord,
James Morrison,
David M‘Daniel,
Philemon Morris,
Robert M‘Kinley.
Jolni Norment,
Hevnian S. Noble,
Pannilia Newby.
Joseph Pritchards,
I'homas I’ark.
Pharr,
Ict.ciW . lige his obiigations for the polite atten
tion wl.ieh has l>et n uniformly paid to liis ap-
plitutioMs for assistance in the prosecution of
Ms work, ar.d especially to those gentlemen
win.) h..\e interested themselves in procuring-
the sun I vs of the several counties. Any in-
forn.a on culculated to benefit the work will be
tlianUio.lv received,
JOHN MAC UAE.
Faycflcvdle, Dec. 18, 1826.—2tlJ,
ot* North-C’aroliiia.
LINCOLN roVXTT,
David Blalock, ^
vs. > Petition fur Dhmce,
Nancy Bhdock, j
IT ai)l)eani.g to the satisfaction of the Court,
that Ni;i y Blidock, the defendant, is not an | as.ungton 1 hmmicr. Col. A\ ilhani Porter,
inhabitant ofiliis Slate: It is therefon- order-; Sannn 1 Porter,
ed bvycourt, th t publicatio-i be niade three | Pi^'^ton.
jnonth^n'be Catawba Journal, giving notice , l^fcd,
to lieglhut siic make lier ])erson.tl i.|;pearance
beforWlie Judge of our SiiiJerior Court of l.aw , ' 1 1^"'
lit the next court to be hehl for the said county illiam Robison,
ofl-incohij at the Court-House in l.incolnton, p.. , , . , r. i o
th. 4th Monday after the 4th Monday of Sh’fi. of M. cklenbtirg 2, Hugh Smith,
- ' ' ■ Richui-d Sprmgs,
Hugli & Kli Stew'art,
William P. Springs,
j\idgcii accordingly. i i'-|iza»ein Shields,
AN itii. sSi Lairwn Henderson, Clerk of said ' f
C('urt, ..t I.incolnton, the 4th Monday after the • li‘vio)*,
4tli N'lOi dity of Se])tcu.ber, A. 1). 1826, and in i*enry I dinson.
the 51st year of our !n.it pt ndi nee.
John, l.owrv.
M.
Ann M'Lure 2,
Daniel ' ‘Gill,
Alexr. Monteith,
'I homas Moore,
Matthew Miller,
Eliza M‘Kee,
Benjamin Morrow,
N.
Marv Nowlin,
Moses Neely,
O. Nathan Orr,
P.
Rev, \\ :dter S
John Peoples,
March next then and there to answer or le- Green Smith,
imu’ ti tl,'> said petition; otherwise it will be ;lobn Secrist,
taken pro confesso, and heard ex parte, and ad- Joseph Sanipie,
, Elizabeth Shield
Catharine Pharr,
B.
Dr. Jose ph Ross,
John Rogers,
Alex, Robison,
John Roberson.
S.
William Smith,
I,A\'SON HENDERSON.
3n>’t ’2«..—pr. adv. i i.
HI I Ill-.HFOUI) cot N'l Y.
fhtpe, -r- ('t)itrl of Lutv, Ucloher Term, 1826.
J'J^11 iMuilley ^
vs. f I’etition to va-
Joshu. h outher and the lu irs y cate a grant,
of !o’,!. Miller, deceased. J
IT !>[ j'l. ariiig to the satisfaction of the Court,
tiiut Samuel Lowrie and w ife, Susanah J.ow-
Jii till! Catawba .lournal, for them to oc and ap
pear 9t our n xt Su])erior Court of Law, to i)e
lioldrn in Rutlierf(u-dton, on the od Monday af-
tion will be taken pro confesso and heard, as
■♦^o them, ex parte. W'itness, James Morris,
Clerk of said Court, at otlice, this I4th Novem
ber, A. 1), 1826. JAMES MOltRlS, Clerk.
Gt’l 1—pr. adv. ?3.
Silas Templeton,
W.
W. p. W'augli,
Isaac Wilson,
Robert atson,
, Miirgaret \\ ilson,
I Rev. Jobn M. Wilson,2 Francis \\ ilson,
William Walker, Janies Wilson.
WxNL SMl'UI, P.
133—3tl5
M
LETl'EHS
licmaimivj; in the Post Office in Lincolnion^
' N.C. \st Jununry. 1S27.
State ol* Kortli-(’arolina,
lU 1 lIKlirOHl) C'Ol \ I Y.
Siiprrinr ('nurt if Luw, Oetuher Tirtn, 1826.
John Bradley, ^
r.'t. ( I’etition to va-
TTi uben Searsi-v and the heirs C cate a grant,
of John Milhr, dec. )
IT npiJearing to the s,itisfa'tion of the (’nurt,
that Samuel Lowrie and wife, Susannah
i.owiie and John I'. Miller, the heir, and repre-
.'^en’.ativ es of John .\(illtr, deceased, arc not in-
Jiabitants ot tin.- state ; It is therefore ordi red
Ity eo’.iit, tiiat p'.ildii’at’.on be made for si\ w e eks
in t!ic ('ataw ba’.lournal, for them to l)e and aji-
JJt ar at our ni .vt Superior ( ourt of Lnw, to bt:
h(Ki ill Rutlievlorfito' , du tlie Txl Monday after
ihe 4th .Moiulay in .Nhirch next, then aiul there
to pli ad, answi r or den.ur ; that said petition
■'>ill be taken pro confesso and lieai-d, as to
tliei,!, , \ parte.
rsKss, James Morris, Clerk of said Court,
»t ollice, this 14th No' i inlier, lH2r>,
.lAMES MOiaiJS, Clcr.'c.
6tl i—]ir. adv. f.>,
WwfCuvY’s SU*vc\wves.
rrST Pl- BI.ISHKD, and for .sale at this of
fice, “ Strictnres (jn a book, entitled, ‘An
Apd'.ogy for the l?.ok of I’sahn.s, !)y Giibtrt
McM,.ster.’ 'I'o which :iri- adled, Reniarsk on
a book, [by Alexiiider (lOr luij entitK il ‘'llie
di sign Uiid use of the lioul. >1 I -dn Hy
Hk>hv i-'iKfM.n, A. .M. Witii an Appeuvii.^
J^y .loiis M. W jixix, pastor of Uucky liivcr and
Philudt•l^ll;\a.
1 Ilcnrv Asbury,
Martha Abernathy^
1 Bai'tholoi.icw Abcrnath}.
i{.
I Pride Bradsb.aw,
Jacoh lUirns,
' J«)seph lirothei'ton.
Ilcniy Ihitts,
i Joshua Hei.tn,
Mary H tker,
Williaui Hoils,
J'raiii IS Healtic,
John Itaird,
lleniy Hanich,
\\ illiam Heal,
Mallr.as Haringerj
James Rlakoly,
John Itults,
' Ucv. David Ualew^,
Juhn Kandy,
1 David Ihirkout.
(.
1 Daniel Callis,
Thomas Crow,
John Carpenter,
lJui.iel Cam.
1).
ticorge Ucthcrow,
I'orncy & Abernathv,
Hobcrt Clastcn.
Philip Gross 2,
.luhn (iibscii.
Daniel Hudson,
Philij) W. llo_\le,
Ilcnrv lIosK,
Henry Hoover.
I.
.Mrs. Mar\ 11. Irby,
Sarah Ish r.
K.
,Ta ()l) KilliaP,
James Kingcadc,
■pluis. Keiidi-ick.
L.
Pegg\ l.awrcnce.
Jacob Lutz 2,
.'.’ii'luu'l Link,
Satiiucl Loots,
Isaac 1/awrence,
J.evi Lockmun.
Samuel Martin 2,
John Murphy,
P. fc l{.
James Pattillo,
,1c)hn w.mkin,
.(onas Hader,
J)r. K. lUrse,
Paid (). U. esc,
AViliiain ftobcrts.
John Ueyiiulds,
David Kussel,
.Iaii.es hanisy,
Cutlu-rine Uobison,
.lani'-s Koniiey,
Henry Koop.
S.
John Speck,
(icorgp Summcv,
•h.lni If,
Martin Shul'ord,
John Smith,
•lol'.n Sanders,
Abiur L. ShcrriH,
'J'.
Coni-avi 1 ipps,
Catharine Thornburv,
Daviu 'I'hornbur,
V. k \V.
John \ickcrs.
II. 1, Willis.
D. lifdMIAUDr, P. M
70—tl5r
.WtttCtXUK'UtS U«l\
f-iM- s.ile, at the Ollice o' tiie .louri.al.
K!iti’> 'i'akci’s’ urj'UiitSj—
Vui' tlu> OiUtC;
TUESDAY, DEO. 26. Thc Govemor
transmitted to both Houses ol the Legis
lature, by his Private Secretary, Mr.
John K. Canij)bell, the following
MHSSACr.z
To the Honorable the General Msemhhj of
North-Carolina:
Ge.mtlemen—
Although we have contin
ued, during the past year, in the unin
terrupted enjoyment of all our civil and
religious privileges, yet, the chastening
liand of an all-wise Proyid*nce has borne
1 cavily on particular sections of our
State. Whether the injury sustained bv
the late untoward seasons, is of magni
tude sullicient to merit your interference,
is a question submitted entirely to your
discretion.
Relieving it ijniversally admitted, that
the existence of free Governments de-
depends npou the virtue and intelligence
of the great body oi‘ the people, and that
these arc also tlie sources of individual
comfort and happiness, I shall not con
sume your time in repeating arguments
so often adduced, to show the necessity
of difi’using the benefits o.** education, a-
mong the poorer class of our fellow citi
zens. But permit me to call your atten
tion to a clause in our Stale Constituiinn,
which enforces the obligation of giving
to this subject your serious considera
tion. It is tiiis—“A school or schools
bhull be established by the Legislaturt of
this State, for the convenient msti uctlon
of youth, with such salaries to the mas
ters, paid by thc public, as may enable
them to instruct at low prices. All u^-c-
fu! learning shall be duly enrouragcd
and promoted in one or more Universi
ties.” The latter bi anch of this consti
tutional injunction has long since been
complied with, by your predecessors.—
We have a University in a prospeious
condition, with competent funds, but as
to the former and no le^s imf)>itant
branch conrerning schools, it is to be la-
metited, that from the formation of the
CotistiiutioTi, I mil the last Session of the
General As‘jeml)ly, (a period of forty-
nine years) nothing wliatever has been
done. 'I'lie last Legislature commenced
the impoi'tant work, but if that begin
ning is not sustained and pursued, the
present generaiioti may pass away, bi-
fore any thing eflVrtual is accomplished.
Many enlightened persons believe, that
it is more diflicuh ior an individual in
ordinary circuriistances, to obtain for his
child, at this time, the common rudi
ments of education, than it was at the
period when onr Constitution was
adopted. 'I’liis increased difiiculty for
orginates in part from the increased
den^and which the exigencies of Gov
ernment have made upon thc resour
ces of individuals, and the enhancement
of the necessaries of subssitence. It ap
pears, therefore, peculiarly just and pro
per, that the Slate should contribute
somewhat to ’he diminution of that bur
then, which, in part, it has created; and
v\hilst it exacts and expects obedience
and support from the citizens to its laws
and instiiutiotis, it should give them the
opj)oriiinity to :tppreciale their privile
ges aiid imjji-ove tlieir condition. The
least relleclioti wili satisfy us, that read
ing, writing, and the common lulesoi’
AriUimetic, are highly esseniial ‘u tlie
health) action of our go\ernment, i'ound-
ed a^ it is, upr^: the supremacy, and ex
ecuted by tiie agency ol the peoj)!e;—and
they u)K|iiestionably contiibuie nxii-e
ii:rg('ly to the individual Ijeneiit aiul moi-
alilV of tlie body of the people, thuii the
branches of severe science usually taught
in our established semina’ i»‘s. Wluls ,
iij)on this siibject, I beg h-ave to remai k,
that the Co!.s:iti;tion itself, in the section
Ik foie recited, has not only imjjosed the
obligation, but has als(j suggested an im-
por.tatit means foi’ the ext'cuiion of the
injunction.
The benefits resulting from a well reg
ulated and proijerly conducted systent of
Intertiiil Iniprovtirnents, in a country
like, ours at e too aj>parent to require ma
ny remarks to jiiove their importance.—
Lot us, for insiani e, eonline ourselves to
the liniils of Noiih-Caroiina, and nun k
!ier situution at tliis tinte. We all ktunv,
that in j)articular sections of the State,
the greatest distress is at j)resont appre-
hetideii anioiig the poorer class of our
! follow cili7.eiis*,fiom the deliciency oi'ilie
various -rops, springing fi(;rn sources
which it is unnecessary to investigate.—
We also know, thui in other sections,
the u'-ual prKhiciioris were never inori*
abundant. I'rom the great vatieiyof
soil and t iiiiiaie, may not this state (if
tilings often occur.^ Let nie af-k, thet,,
whaiisthe propt r r* niedy for such evil.s?
Can there he -Hiiy other answer, given,
t'K.t. — I'.icilitate he iiii tcourse betwrcii
tl.e difVeieiil sections oi the Stui' ? In o-
tlicr nvr.l', o].'cn your v^'atvr course:'.
repair your old roads and make new ones
—make them, what they should be,cheap
and convenient mediums of social inter
course. Then the failure of crops in
some few counties, would not have the
eflect of thinning a population, already
too much scattered and diminished. liut
the redundant fullness of some parts
miglu conveniently he drawn oiV, to fruc
tify and supply less fortunate situations.
J'here is every reason to believe, that at
the present time, grain and other neces
sary articles would not command more
than their ordinary prices, were it not
for the great difiiculty of transportation.
Those who are fortunately the venders
(;f produce this year, may !)e pnichaser.^
the next. It behooves the peoj)le of every
part of the Slate, maturely t(* cottsider
this subject. It is frankly admitted,
that money has been, perhap'^, unneces
sarily (xpended, at the commcncemen;
of this undertaking, liut is not this the
fate of ail human undertakings, without
the henelits of experience ? Is there an
individual who for the first time, has o-
pptied a plantation or built iiim a house,
who is not, at its close-, convinced, that
he has committed many errors, and ex
pended tunch money uselessly. Wl»ui
then would be ‘.hought of the reasoning
which should gravely conclude, tha
those things which add so mwch to our
comfort and convenience, were useless,
because errors might be committed. 1
do not advocate, fur less wish, the pub
lic money to be unneci’ssarily expended,
when it can be avoided. But u prudent
though unfortunate nianagemeut may t>e
lam(;nted, although it sh(juhi tiot In l.'iam-
ed. When it is coiisit!er» d, that there is a
r?ady fund created (the Ciiei-nkee
Lands) and our fellow-citizens uUI nm
p’ohably be burthened with addiiiunal
taxes, it is most respecilully suhmiittd,
whether a judicious system of Internal
Improvement should njt be prosecut
1 (‘d ?
j In connection with this subject, it may
I be well to mention, that under the pro-
I visions of several acts, prescribing the
niode of survejing and selling the lands
I ac()uired by trt uty from the Cherokee
1 Indians, four sales at public auction have
j l)een had, and the most valuable lands
i!is])osed of. It is i)elievd, however,
that the lands remaining unsold, are of
sunicient value, to be well worthy the at
^ tent ion of the Legislature. It is sub-
■ mitted to your discretion, to determine
' what flisposition shall be made of them.
It is obviously the interest of the Slate,
1 and more immediately of the citizens of
I that section of the State, that they should
i foithwith he brought into market, since
; their value is continually diminisliing,
1 by trespassers, who destroy the timber
; and wear out the soil, and who can
; scarcely be presumed to make good citi-
j zens or (juiet neighbors. Whether it
I will be advisable to have the unsurveyed
lands undis[)osed of, oftercd at public
aUctioti, or open an entry oflice under
suitable regulations, are subjects which
Kwill properly claim yuur consideration
Before we ta.ke leave of this subject, you
will pardon me for again calling youi
attention to the reclaiming of out Sw amp
lands. It is believed to be a su!)ji-cA, in
which the Slate is deeply inten sted. II'
the State have tlie j>ower of regulating
their own internal police, if they' hav‘
the power of instiiutinn pi ecautions lot
thc i)i-eservaiion of t'.e health atid liv s
of thiMr citizens, can theie be a doulit of
llie |)ower to act upon this subject f
V\ liat can stay the tide of einigialion,
iiovv flowing to the west, but ihe improve-
i,f our own State ? 'I'here can be
but little doubt, tUat the undertakin.g
would rather directly and greaMy enhance
the present revenue, while it would aug
ment the agiicultural resources of the
Slate, improve the health of our t I'izens,
and relii ve (yur territory IVom a rnelan-
rhulv l)lot on itsgeographieaUppearanc(.
As to tlif particular wfjiks which have
been cai l ied on, during the past year,
iheir progress, kc. will be detailed in an
other communication.
Some of our rno^-'t enliglitened fellow-
ritiz-ns are of opinion, that the criminal
code is siuscepti!>h' of improvement.
This would be attained, by leaving it
discretionary with the proper jurisdic-
lioiis, to substitute eitlu;r the tread-mill,
(;r wotk-hoiise, instearl of the present
mcjfles ol puriis'mieiit, ft^i- petty oFFences,
by fine, iiiipi isoiiinent and stripes. The
asset tier, can scarcely be doubled, tliat in
the nei*^li!)orhood of our towns and villa-
wiihin tlie last few years, the cotn-
missit/ji ol'ct imes is much more frcfiucnt
thun ionnrrly. The [)i-esent modes of
])unishinent, i-spccially by iniprisotiment,
whicii is most gt'nerally inflicted, pre
sent feeble, very feeble checks to their
mul/iplication, and tend but little, eitli-r
to an ainetidment of tiie culpi it’s morals,
or tu i)ro;lnce a wholesome influence on
other V. rotig-!loers. At the samt time,
the general itr-iidveticy of such (dl'enderN,
heavii) ac( uinu!ales llu c'larges of pru-
scrutiuris. upon the ditt’iM-ynt. ooanUe?.
One of the present modes of punishrricnt
that of whipping, especialiy wh^re mean-;
ness enters into the commission of the
crime, I esteem a valuable feature in our*
criminal code. The propriety of extt tid
ing it to some misdem.eanors, at present
|)unishable by fine and impritonnienU
particularly In thc case of irauduleetljr
trading with slaves, is respectfuli> sub
mitted to your consideration. I dMibt
not, that thc use of the tread mill and
work-house, w here «nch establishments
were found practicable, and were w'ell
organized and condut ted, would contri-
.bute largely to the efiicient administra
tion of criminal justice, to the reforma
tion of (iflenders, and sensibly ditiiiiiisli
the ciiarges of prosecu’ion, by thc pro
fits of the establishmetit.s. The pi-( sent
iiuKle of con.pensaimg our prosecuting-
f Oivers, app«‘ars to me tjbjectionablc.
is it not the policy and duty oi’every wise
and liberal governn«eni, as well to pro
tect the innocent as to punish the guilty?
Can it he right and just, that the com
pensation of these genth-men, should,
in a great degree, depend upon convic
tion ? Is it not their intertsi to convict,
whether the accused be innoi eni or guil
ty? And, however respectable, stiil .hey
are but rn(-n ! liable to all the weaK.ness
“ which flesh is heir to,” ami capaide of
being influenced by all the considera
tions, which influence humanity. V\ ould
It not be prefei-abie, that liicy should en-'
ioy fixed salaries, thus removing all
temptation to persecution, and make iheii*
present fees payable to the county iras-
tees and State 'i'leasury, as.iii.-'., sc-
inents ? That there ure other delects in
uu! judiciary system,cannot senox be
doul)ted, but whether they are ol ihat
des( ripton, which recjuire legislativt' in
let ference, or such as are incident t*> all
human institutions, you alone aie com-
p tent to decide.
T herewith transmit you a communi-
aiion f/’om V^ermonl, enclosing a reso
lution of their General Assembh, for
your concurrence. It is,in substance,
that slavery is an evil to be deprecated
l)y a free and enlightened people ; and,
declaring that their CJeneral Assembly
will concur in any measures, which may
be adopted by the general government^
for its abolition in the U. S. that may
be consistent with the rights of the peo
ple and the general harmony. This is
an additional instance, indicating, that
Stalesj like individuals, may fall into
the common.error of believing, that they
better understand, and with more skill
and to greater advantage could manage
the concerns of others, than they display
in their own transactions. The reasoa
is obvious : They take but a partial and
itn|)erlecl view of another’s affairs, with-'
f)iii the advantage of being possessed of
ihe whole ground. May not this be ihc
situation of the non-slave holding States
and can they not, vithout transcending'
“ ihe mcjdesty of nature,” fairly presume^
that this subject, in all its bearings, is
fully understood in the South f It be
comes every Slate and people, to be pc-
«niiarly alive to every circumstance,
which may threaten their existence; and
to provide every precaution, against any
erwetgency to which they may be expos
ed. I repeat but a common truism, but
one appreciated by every wise people,—
“ that peace is the lime to prepare for
war.” From foreign force, or internal
insurrection, we arc indeed protected by
constitutional provision. Biii it does not
become us, to neglect out- resources or
(jverlook the peculiai ity of our silii jiion,
in common with a few other States, ar
ising from the diversity of our jiopula-
tion. We do not entertain any feminine
apprehensions of danger. Bui tl e frcr-
(juetit and misguided prooeedin'rs ^f In-
(livlduals,-societies and Slates,'in tither
sections of our country, relative to mis
question, demand from us a sle» ( less
vi;.;ilanLe. These unauthorised, unjujtifi-
able interferences wiih so delicate a t.>,jic,
is the raore to be regretted, as tlu,y may
induce the Slates concerned, from h due
regard to their highest inieresi, kj ip-
crease »he severity of their policy to
wards this jioriioti of th(‘ir popuij’ion ;
to curtail existing privileges and for
bear future iminunities, which humanity
might suggest and prudence sanction,
'i’he history of this State will shew, that
our laws have been gradually liberalized
in their provisions, operating on 'his
class of our community, and tlieir do
mestic administralirn has been ameiior-
atcd in a corresponding degree. But if
the relations su!)sistin;j between masters
aiid slavt s, are not to be left to the unl)i-
asr.cd operations of our own synipathies,
jtiMice and discretion j if inflammatory
doctrines arc now to be sraticred through
our land, by foreign hands; ii may wel!
be doubled, whether our attention mav
not be more properly turned from the
consideration of_plans of amelioratiMM, to
a question of deeper magnitude—the pt-e-
trvaiion of ourselves and eounii v, fVi.Ja
itu-.urrcclion.ti y movemcnis, ttuough an
increased rcs'-i ictioQ, gt leasts" by &