I lTb3 n n nil rn na ltjs na ha n TTflT I PRICE $2 PER YEAR In Ad van u A FAMILY PAPERDEVOTED TO POLITICS, LITERATURE, AGRICULTURE. MANUFACTURES, MINING, JNDJNffiWS. PUBLISHED WEEKLY. RUFIS M. HER RON, Publisher. " ty Itate Distinrt a tfj aJillom, but one as tri Ira." ROBERT P. WARING, Editor. NO 10. CHARLOTTE, N. C., FRIDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 29, 1854. VOL. 3. 8. p. wime, attorney at L,atv, Ofic in Lonergart's Brick Building, 2nd Jloor. CHARLOTTE, N. C. U 31 S I T A KORttON, FACTORS & COMMISSION MERCHANTS, iVo. 1 and 2 Atlantic VhaiJt CHARLESTON, 8. C. IV Liberal advances ma'le on Consignments. I . Special att'-ntion given lo the sale of Flour, Corn, &.C , anl from o r 1 ng experience in the bus.iicnn, c foil c.itid:nl of iviii at isfacUou. March 17, 1854. 34-ly Dry Goods in Charleston, So. Ca. meowiM A LEfflA , IMPORTERS OF DRY GOODS, Horn. 909 ami 9 1 King street, corner of Market Street. CHARLESTON, S. C. rimtitioa Wuolcn, 15! mkets, A;c, P;ir-tin;s am) Cartata Malarial. Silka and Uich Dress Gxx!s, Cloaks, M.nMI-s and Shawls. Tessa ('ash. One Price Only. March 17, 1854 34 ly RANKIN, PULLIAM & CO., Importers anil Wholesale Dealers in roREiaa vm dohkvtic staple and farcy So. 131 UimW STKKF.T, eptSS, "53 ly CHARLESTON, S. C. M umi.cturrr and D.-alcr in PAN KM A, LEGHORN, PUR, SILK & WOOL OITUMTl t'UAULKSTO.X HOTEL, sep- ?3, '63 ly CHARLESTON, S. C. N. A. COBKX. LEOPOLD COIIS. N. A. COHEN & COHN, III I'.iRTKRS A M) I.EALEKS IN FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC DRY GOODS, MO. 175 EAST HAY, (10-1 v.) CHARLESTON, S. C. H'lRDLIW, WALKER & BI RSIDE, AND COMMISSION M ERCHA NTS, V;;HI ATLANTIC WHARF, CHARLESTON. S. C. oin:n:ss ) for selling Cottoa Fifty cents per Bale. Sept 2--J, I&53. IO-ly. RAMSEY'S PIANO STORE. ML SIC AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS. N U N N 3 & CO.S Patent Diagonal Grant PIANOS; llallct Davis & Co.'s Patent Suspension Bridge PIANOS; ( bickerings, Tr a vers' and other best makers' Pianos, at tht Factory Prices. Columbia, S. C, Sept. 23, 18"3. 10-ly C A 15 OLE. VI INN, JENNINGS 6 . KERR. 4 tutrlotlc. JT. C 6 Y January 28, 1869. 2St tti. a. w. vibi:ai,aa, MTTT1 IVP A ' MATER. (R. sid. nce, on Main Str- -f. 3 doors south of Sadler's Hotel,) CHARLOTTE, N. C. C Dresses cut and made by the celebrated A . B.C. method, and warranted to lit. Orders solicited and pro i ptly attended to. Sept. It, 1853 8-ly. BAILIE V LA1BERT, 219 KIN'i STREET, CHARLESTON, S. C, IMPORTERS & DEALERS ia Royal Velvet, Tapes try, Brussels, Three ply, Ingrain and Venetian CARPKTIKGS; India, Kush and Spanish MATTINGS, Bus, Door Mat. &c. Acc. OIL CLO niS, of all widths, cut for rooms or entries. 1K1SII LINENS. SHIRTINGS, DAMASKS, Diapers, Long Lawns, Towel s, Napkins, Doylias, ivc. Ac cvtensive assortment of Window CURTAINS, CORNICES, fcc, c D7" Mrrlauita will do well to examine our stock before purchasing elsewhere. S,rt. 10-ly' The American Hotel, f!ll IM.O PTE. N. C. 1 BF.G to 3Pnoui.ee L my trir nds, lac public, nnd pres- .1.1 n,lr.., I'll... II.. I.. I lll.t I llMVf li-IIKIli till' (''.'.'' ''"I I ML .-. .. J - . . . a. .1. . 1, ..I' I t iin: ii-'r a i r ill 01 veils iroiu :iil- i i j.iuu.ii in- .n After which tunc, I be entire properly will be thorough ly repa'rari and rtemtl ii, and the house kept in fust l.-i style. This Motel is aect the IKpot.aud pleasant, ly aitaati J, rea4criaa it doiraWe h;u&c for travellers cu.l fa tiiii,,s. D o Iti. 1853. 221 C. M. RAY. IjiltiRMre Tiano Forte Manufactory. I J.WISE AV BUDTIM'-R, Muiufictarera of Boudoir , Grand and BajaaiM PIANOS. TktM wishing a good and )! awtial Piano that will last an age, at a lair price, in.iy rely on getting sueii by addressing the MaaaUEaetarcre, by mail or otherwise. We have the honor of servirg end re left lag la the first haeiHea in the State. lit no case in disappointment surVerablc. The HaMbclaran, aho, refer to a host o( their fellow citi zen. J. J. WISE i BROTHER, Feb 3, 1 85 1 2J.(, Baltimore, Md. JI ARC 11 3c SUA IIP, AUCTIONEERS and COMMISSION MERCHANTS, con MBIA, a. c, i T 7"ILL attend to the sak of all kinds of Merchandise, Produce, Ate. Also, Real and Personal Property. Or purchase and sell Slaves, cc, on Commission. Sales Riom No. MM Richardson street, and imme diately opposite the United States Hotel. Feb 3, 18o4 Titos, h. march, j. x. k. sharp. Livery and Sales Stable, 5V s. h. is a: a. AT tho stand formerly occupied by R. Morrison, in Charlotte. Horse fed. hired and sold. Good ac commodation lor Drovers. The custom of his friends and the public generally solicited. February 17, 1 Sol. 30-y K. HAMILTON. R. M. GATES. HAMILTON & OATES, COTIMISSIOX MaBBCMAJVTS, Cttrncr of Richardson and Lavrel Strettt, COLUMBIA, 8. C. June 9 1 S.r4 I Rtisaian Account of the Eastern War. From the Journal de St. Pctersburgh. The Journal ties Debals of the 10th August pub lishes a malicious and erroneous summing up of the operations of our armies since the commencement of the war. It may suit the purpose of the Western press to endeavor to srek a satisfaction for their self-love by representing ihe actual position of our troops as the manifestation of a chock lo the policy of Russia as well as to the prestige of its military power. This is one mode of effecting an alteration in the opinion of the public on the ridiculously small results obtained by the display of such gigantic and expensive forces by the two Powers in allivBCa w ith Turkey, and nbovn all, of lessening the disgrace which attaches to them of exploits at present confined to attacks against defenceless towns and inoffensive merchant vessels. They forget, however, that the Government of France and T.nojand pompously announced their intention to conquer and dismenr.ber Russia, whilst Russh herself neither wishes fur the unjust war which is al present being waged against her nor had made preparations for it. Furthermore, lhc.se who from the beginning have devoted themselves to misrepresenting the inten tions of the Imperial Government, to describing il as animated with ambitious views and aggressive tendencies, would naturally seek lo reconcile at the present moment (he facts with their malicious fabi ications. But Russia cannot be prevailed upon to consider as a check the non success of intentions which are falsely ascribed to her, and which she has never entertained. Had they exercised a little more good faith in their decisions the organs of tho Western press might have been easily convinced thai if the Im perial Government occupied the principalities it was simply for the end of seizing momentarily on a material pledge for the indemnifications which it had a right to exact from the Sultan and which it had in vain sought to obtain by the means of friendly negotiations. It is quite certain that the conquest of Turkey could not be effected by the sixtv thousand men composing our army of occu pation ; and, if it were possible to hope for any impartiality from the press, the insufficiency of the military means displayed by Russia in such a grave conjticture ought lo have demonstrated better than any assertion the moderation and the sincerity of the Imperial Governmen. The inferiority which it w the fashion lo impute to us on the Danube is another proof of what we assert ; for, if our troops have remained for the period of eight months in a defensive position ; a real disadvantage to them, inasmuch as they were scarcely sufficient to cover a line of one hundred leagues ; the reason is that the Imperial Govern ment anxiously desired to fulfil faithfully the en gagements into which it has entered with Europe. In the respective position of the two beligerents, the Turks, by reason of their numerical superiority and the support of their many fortresses must necessarily have found themselves superior in numbers on many points over this space; but. without refusing our enemies tho justice which is their due, we think that every impartial military man will acknowledge that they have shown verv litt'e ability in making use of their advantages and that, if the results (for the most part negative) of 'heir pretended victories prove anything, it is precisely jhe intrepidity find heroic constancy displayed by our soldiers, which have, from time immemorial, been the glory of the Russian armies. We shall not discuss here the different plans for the campaign which hav? been so kindly attribu ted to us, in order that those who have done so may have the pleasure of pointing out the Ivant ol euccess of these plans. One of these is the pro ject of exciting to insurrection the population of Servia and the other Ohrisiian provinces of Tur key; and the Journal des Debats cannot explain how it is that Russia has not put in operation al! the means that might have been employed for this purpose. This naive astonishment on the pnrt of the Western writer cannot surprise us. Political revolutions with them are familiar weapons and they have felt no particle of shame in according their patronage to the bloody reprisals taken by Mussulman fanaticism on the Christian subjects of the Sultan. We cannot think that the Imperial Government need any justification for not having let loose upon these wretched countries tne horrors ol a war of extermination. With respect to the last operations of our troops, the Journal des Debals and its Western brethern are anxious to persuade their on duions readers, as well as their Mussulman allies, that these opera tions are the result not only of the energetic atti tude of the Turks, kill also, find more particularly, of the presence of the Anglo-French troops upon the theatre of war. We cannot permit them to in dulge in this illusion. The Imperial Government had a right to hope that the moderation of its acts, as well as the ly alty of its intentions, would be appreciated bv the Cabinet of Vienna. On this persuasion it has reg ulated its conduct since the commencement of the present crisis. The final attitude chosen by Aus tria, by rendering untenable a strategeticul position taken by our armies in fuii confidence, has ren dered necessary a movement of concentration which they have just completed ; and, now that they have returned to our territory, the Austrian Government, freed from all anxiety, feels itself without a doubt in a position to make the allies of the Sultan resp' ct those principles of tho indepen dence of Turkey and the integrity of the Ottoman Empire established by the Congress of Vienna. Nevertheless, w hen performing this movement, the Commander-in-chief, Prince GortschakcfT, took care to deprive it of the character with which il is sought to be invested in the present day, by ac complishing it under the very eyes of the enemy with the requisite leisure and dignity. He even re mained a long time belore Bucharest, in front of j the lurkish army, wi:h the hope that Omer Pasha would offer battle, and only after this hope was disappointed did he decide upon continuing his march. It is not his fault, therefore, that, in spite of their warlike impnltenc?, the Turks remained on the other side of the Danube. We shalf not enter into any further examination of the assertions contained in the article alluded to. Our readers will be able to appreciate thpm. They have their origin in the sums sentiment of blind hatred and ill-will to which we have already direc ted Attention, from the very being of the actual crisis, in celebrated Bpeeclii delivered at Puris and London, in ahioh, according to the needs of discussion and exigencies of the moment, Russia was represented at one time as threatening both the North and the South, ever ready to invade European civilization; at another time as denuded of all real power, and possessed at the utmost of no more strength than was necessary to keen timidly on the defensive. Such assertions refute themselves. If any conclusion can be drawn from them, it is '.hat Russia has remained, as it has always been, faithful to the principles of con servatism, to that moderation and wisdom which form the foundation of her policy. She will noi depart from thf se ; and, trusting in Divine Provi dence and in the energetic devotion of her children, will wait with composure the aggressions with which it ia threatened, and which are perhaps too noi.-ily enuncttted lb occasion a legitimate suf ject of alarm. Marriage of the Queen of Spain. A correspondent of the New York Tribune gives an interesting account of an event that has had an important bearing upon the recent troubles in Spain : I happened to be in Spain at the epochs of the royal marriages, and gathered some facts concern ing them which will interest you. " You remember the famous conferences at Eu,' between Great Britain's queen and the King r.-f ihe French. In those conferences the Spanish marriages were thoroughly discussed and the princesses disposed of according to political exi gencies. It wus agreed between the two sovereigns, as you know, that the hand of the Spanish queen should not be given lo a French prince nor to a prince allied to the royal family of England ; and that the alliance of a French prince with the In fanta should take place in the event only of the queen having children. You recollect also that there were three com petitors to the hand of Isabel I. Don Enrique, the younger son of Don Francisco de Paula, the Queen's uncle ; Don Francisco de Asis, (the pros ent King, and eldest son the same Don Francisco de Paula, and a Prince of the House of Coburg, for at that time Count Trapany's suit had been com pletely discarded, (much to the Queen's regret, for she had been somewhat smitten by his portrait, secretly aut injudiciously sent by the King of Na ples, through the French Embassy,) by the hatred ! of the Spanish nation, aroused by French intrigues, j The Queen mother, Dona Christina, preferred a i Coburg, because she hated and feared Don Enri ! que, for whom the young queen is said to have a ! liking, on account of his having unwittingly placed j himself by a manifesto at the head of the Progres- lsta party. " England countenanced the hopes of Don En rique, lor the same motive of his liberal tenden cies which rendered him so tedious to the Queen Mother. And France furthered, by every means iu her power, ffk' pretensions of Don Francisco de Asis, because she intended, as events have prov J, to hurry on the marriage between the Infanta and a French Prince, who, by her calculations, would thus ultimately ascend the Spanish throne. She had ascertained that the young Queen could have no children, at least such was the report of an eminent physician who was sent to Spain by the French Court tc investigate tho probabilities of the Queen having any issue and moreover, should Isabel become the wife of Don Francisco de Asis, it would, thought she, be adding certainty to assurance, for great was the belief, not only in the pubhc, but also in the Royal Family of Spain, concerning certain incapacities said to be the mis fortune of the Prince proposed as the Queen's hus band. " Meanwhile the Queen Mother addressed a de mand to the head of the Coburg family for a Prince proposed as the Queon. A whole month elapsed during which the Coburgs consulted the wishes of England, but England, faithful to the engagements entered into at Eu, refused. There remained, therefore, no other alternative but for the Queen Mother to renounce her resentment against Don Enrique, whom she looked upon in the light of" a personal enemy or for the Queen to forego her dislike, which amounted to loathing, lo Don Fran cisco de Asis. The Queen Mother, stern, vindic tive, a tyrant at heart, informed the Queen, in conjunction with Narvaez, who was Prime Minis ter, that she would have to choose between no marriage and a marriage with her hated cousm. It was midnight when this was communicated to the Queen, and only two hours were given her to make her choice. Those hours the poor young Queen, passed in tears, and it was with a breaking heart that she made up her mind to accept Don Francisco. Immediately a message was despatch ed to the French embassy where Count Bresson, Louise Philippe's ambassador, was waiting the result. lie hastened to the palace and demanded unofficially (the official demand was made in state a few days later) the hand of the Infanta for the Duke of Montpensier, and received the royal pro mise. M When the sun rose on the following morn ing, Madrid heard with surprise, and the British Legation with mdignation, the events of the night. ' The royal marriage took place on the 10th of October, 1846. The first time the Queen appear ed in public with her royal husband every eye scrutinised her features; she smiled and bowed, and a hope entered the hearts of her royal subjects that still the union might prove a happy one, for the Prince never appeared, either before or after, to such disadvan'age, as he bent low on his char ger's neck, with hat in hand, to the enthusiastic crowd. B'll it soon became apparent that the flush of the moment had deceived every one. Dissatis faction and hatred sat already at the royal board. Daily the Queen's heart grew more rebellious, until soon she threw off all restraint willing even to abdicate her crown sooner than abdicate her happiness. But she was not fallowed to abdicate. The Queen Mother, the Ministers, the Foreign ambassadors, interfered, rt monsttated, and Isabel I remained a Quen, but a woman in open rebel lion agnnst her unnatural marriage. "Years have passed and the statesmen who ruled the monarchy of Spain, in conjunction with ihe able and unprincipled Christina, have fallen. Smaller men, and latterly wicked and corrupt men took his place and crowded round the Queen, until the hurricane of popular wrath has swept them from the scene; and the whole nation has been thrown into convulsions by migovernment engen- dered by nitscor.duct M Had the desires and Irappines of the young Isabel a warm hearted, generous, thoughtless, uneducated girl been consulted, who can say that the events we have witnessed would neverthe less be those recorded in Spain's history for the last few years 1 Surrender of lloinersund. The following picture of the surrender of Bo mersund we clip from the Paris correspondence ol the New York Herald. It will be read with in terest. The conduct of the French soldiers is highly applauded. "The French," says an eye witness of the battle, "are certainly soldiers in heart and soul. They have not only a genius for war, but delight in it. They not only accept it as a necessity, but a natural vocation ; all the details t of it seem a habit, the hardships and dangers a pleasure. Their movements, too, are essentially military and Picturesque as well. It was really a splendid sight to see the manner in which, with a seeming hardihood, yet real precaution, they made their advances, facing the fire opened on them, yet exposing themselves little to it, dashing at all the dangerous points, and aptly availing themselves of all shelter. But to the extract : "It must have been, in truth, an interesting sight the surrender. The fortifications, com pletely bestrewed with eighty-four pound shot, broken shells, grape and can plater, intermixed with enormous sheets of iron, that had been dislodged from the roof, and the granite walls broken in a thousand places. In the interior which was a large square and parade ground, the fatal missiles, and heap of broken granite and brickwork, be spoke the terrible vigor of the siege. The commanders-in-chief, d'Hiliiers, Napier, with Admiral Chads, tbo senior captains, the j colonels of the French regiments, &c, with a bril liant staff on horseback, were drawn up outside. The army lined the way for 800 yards, and stood with loaded guns and fixed bayonets, between which the prisoners passed two by two, the drums and fifes of the marines striking up national airs, which were taken up by each regiment in the rear. The Russians looked dispirited and careworn. At intervals a few drunken shouts escaped from the fort, from some wretches who, seeing the sur render, had rushed to the " spirit casks. These poor devils were the last that could be got out, and on hearing the music th y commenced their national pastime, and ludicrously danced a polka through the whole line. General Bodisco, the Russian Governor, eighty years of age, stated that his chance of holding out longer had become quite horfeless, a ten-inch gun, turned from their own mud battery against them, being well handled ; he observed also that thfi battery from the heights was brought to play upon him, and that the French were gradually advancing and securing their position. To the second tower their was no road-way; it was approached only by climbing over the rocks. It mounted 26 guns. The breach made in it by Capt. Ramsay's battery at 800 yards across an inlet was terrific. The whole west side had literally fallen away, and eight men could have entered abreast. This breach was effected in nine hours. The Royal marines, in the dead of the night, after the truce, marched through a ravine and brought away 118 prisoners, under a heavy fire of cannister and rockets." Particulars of the Terrible massacre Hear Fort Laramie. The St. Louis papers contain the particulars of the terrible massacre of Lieut. Gratlan and twen ty United States soldiers, by the Indians, near Fort Laramie. As already stated, a Mormon em igrant had complained to Lieut. Fleming, the ofli cer in command of the fort, that a Sioux Indian had killed one of his cows. Lieut. F. at once sent for the head chief of the Sioux Matte-i-owan (the Bear) and demanded that the Indian should be given up. Matte-i-owan informed him that if he would send a file of soldiers he would endea vor to have the Indian surrendered. Lieut. Flem ing then ordered out Lieut. G rattan with twentv two men and the United States interpreter, Au guste Lucien, to accompany the Sioux chief to the Minnecongou village, which was situated some nine miles below the fort. The chiefs, however, refused to surrender him, saying they would rather be killed, when Lieut. Grattan immediately ranged his pieces of artillery and commenced firing upon the village. The St. Louis Demo crat says : Three or four muskets were also fired at the same time, but the only result was to knock the top off of one of the lodges, and to wound Matte-i-owan and his brother, who were standing in front the former with three balls, the latter with one. So soon as the troops fired, the Indians re turned it, and poured upon them a shower of ar rows. The first discharge killed Lieut. Grattan, who was standing by the side of the cannon. As soon as he fell his command at once lost heart and attempted to fly leaving their cannon, arms, and everything else. The Sioux then charged upon the flying soldiers, and shot and tomahawked every man of them save one, who made his es cape by taking down a ravine, and thus getting out of sight. The interpreter who was with the party, Auguste Lucien, who had married a Sioux squaw, jumped upon his horse and attempted to make his escape. He succeeded in getting rid of his immediate pursuers and in making a circle around the camp, but instead of striking for the prairie, he very foolishly attempted to run through the Brulie camp, which was directly between him and the fort, and tvhich was already iilarmed by ihe firing. The result was that an Indian ran out and shot his horse with his rifle, and then came upon him with his tomahawk. Lucien cied out to him not to kill him, as he was a Sioux by mar riage, but the only reply the Indian made was to bury his hatchet in his head. The soldie r who escaped down the ravine was found by a Sioux named Bhick Heart," and owed his life to his assistance in 'getting him back to the fort during the night. The tragedy occurred on the afternoon of the 19th of August, and it was not until the next morning that new of it reached the fort. The Sioux then sent word to the commandant to send out some more of his men to bury his dead, and they would serve them in the same wny. They also went to the depot of the American Fur Com pany, which was near their camp, and where the annuity goods (860,000 worth) were in store, and turned them upon the plain, and divided them out. Lieut. Fleming, upon consultation, sent some five or six of the traders down to see the Sioux and to bury the dead, but they told the traders very ex plicitly that the quarrell was, not one in which they were concerned, and they had better keep out of it, and then drove them back to the fort. The consequence was that when the messenger left, the dead bodies were still lying exposed on the plains, only two, these of Lucien and another having been buried by two returning Californians, who ventured to execute the hazardous task lor $2.Va piece. Nothing further' has been heard from the fort at the present time, and it would seem that the report that the Sioux has surrounded Laramie is not confirmed. At the last accounts Matte-i-owan w ho was shot in three places at the first discharge from the soldiers, was at the point of death. He is a brave warrior and a great friend of the whites. The St. Louis Republican says that Lieutenant G. received 24 arrows in his body, one of which passed through his head. Two of his men were killed by the same discharge. Mr. J. Bordeau, in a letter to the Republican, says he had succeed ed in burying the bodies of the unfortunate men. The Indians subsequently came to bis store, and to save his life he had to give them everything in it some two thousand dollars worth of goods. Mr. B. odds : As far as I know anything about Indians, I think that our government ought to send five hun dred mounted men, veteran troops, to keep the In dians in subjection ; and one company of infantry to guard the'fort. The Indians, in the recent bat tle, after killing all the soldiers, broke their cannon to pieces, and carried off their muskete and am mais. As for placing the infantry on a prairie to fight with Indians, it is just the same as pu'ting them up as targets to be shot at. There were about one thousand Indians in the battle. Reminiscences of Stephen Girurd. I cannot let this opportunity slip by without saying something of another mercantile celebrity of the United States, viz : Stephen Girard. This man was born in a village near the banks of the Garonne. He was the son of a peasant, and had left his own country as a common sailor. Hav ing gradually risen to the post of second mate, he came as such to Philadelphia, where he re. mained and opened a tavern on the banks of the Delaware for such of his countrymen as were engaged in the West India trade, particularly that with St. Domingo. The revolution in St. Domingo caused an emigration which continually brought him fresh customers, and having built some small vessels to bring his fugitive countrymen away in safety from the island, he bartered flour and meal for coffee, until his capital, which had scarcely been worth mentioning at first, gradually increased and enabled him to build larger vessels, and ex tend his spirit of enterprise in all directions. His frugality bordered on avarice. Sailor's fare was to him the best, and the freighting of vessels his favorite pursuit. The success which attended his exertions at length became unexampled ; for he never had his ships insured, but always chose skilful and experienced captains, thus saving him self the heavy expense of taking out insurance policies, and continued acting on this principle, gradually increasing his capital more, until it had swelled to an enormous amount. Illiterate as a French common sailor need be, and scarcely able to write bis own name, he called all his ships after the great authors of his own country, and thus enjoyed the sensation of be holding the American flag waving above a Mon tesquie, a Voltaire, a Helvetius, and a Jean Jacques Rousseau. His ships, which he was in the habit of sending successively to the island of Mauritius, at that time the isle de France, to Calcutta and Canton, and each of which cost from forty to sixty thousand dollars, brought back cargoes worth from one to two hundred thousand dollars to Philadelphia, and thence to Europe, particularly to Messrs. Hope & Co., at Amsterdam, and were never insured. Remarkably good fortune attend ing all these enterprises. Until the year J815, not one of his ships was ever lost or capturcd. It will be easy to form an idea of the amount of capital accumulated by the saving of insurance premiums, when one reflects that the latter went as high as from ten to fifteen, and even twenty per cent. Girard's right hand man was a countryman of his, named Roberjeot, who, however, had received his mercantile education entirely at Hamburg, under the tutelage of Professor Busch. This Roberjeot was the only man whom be now and then, and only now and then, took into his espe cial confidence, and he had worked in the house of Girard Tot a respectable, yet very moderate salury, during the lapse of twenty years; fre quently something was said about increasing it, but nothing of the sort was ever done. Rober jeot, who hod some desire to be taken care of in his old age, resolved to let his p-itron know that if he desired to keep him any longer, he must take that matter into serious consideration, and give him a handsomo sum, that he might put aside and turn lo good account. Girard, a little nettled by this, replied that he would give him ten thousand dollars, but Roberjeot demanded sixty. He was told to wait until tho next day, when, without hearing another word in relation to the matter, he received what he asked for sixty thousand dollars. Magnanimous as Girard cou'd be in many things, he was, on the other band, equally petty in many others. Of his numerous relatives in France, who were all poor peasant folks, he would never hear a syllable mentioned. When some of them on one occasion ventured to cross the ocean and visit him In Philadelphia, he immediately sent them away again with a trifling present. In one particular instance he exhibited unusual hard heartedness. His captains bad received trie strictest orders not to bring either strange goods, passengers or letters back with them. One of his ships was returning from .Bordeaux, and through another, which had hurrinl on before it, he learned that it was conveying him some rela tions of his as passengers ; ho instantly sent fo Newcastle, on ihe Delaware, where the ships coming in from sea usually touch, an order to the captain, forbidding him to land any passengers, but to remain at that point until another had been procured to lake them back lo Bordeaux, when he might come up to Philadelphia wiib his cargo The captain was then replaced by anum. i person. He, however, made an exception in favor of two nieces, the orphaned daughters of a brother wh had died ia poverty. He allowed these girls tc come to him, and gave one of them permission along with some twenty thousand dollars, to mar ry the brother of General Lallemant, who bad emigrated to America upon the restoration of th Bourbons, after the batile of Waterloo. In trh will he bequeathed to ihe other an rqual sum. Vincent Nolle. Prom the Washington Sentinel. The Victories of the Adversary. The present distempered condidion of the pub lic mind is enough to awaken the painful solicitude of every patriot. Old systems and old parties that have, commanded the respect and approt mnoo of large masses of people can not be peacefully and quietly dissolved. Nor, when dissolved, can sat isfactory and fitting substitutes be inaugurated In their places without a struggle. There will be anarchy, convulsion and ugitation. These, are the necessary and melancholy accompaniments of all such chances. w All the multifarious isms of the day, afrr com bating, single handed, against the troth v. ithout success, have, at length, formed an unholy l ague, and united their heterogeneous forces. Thus concentrated, they are assailing the iniegri'y ol the old party organizations ol the country. One wing of the Whig party, the non hem wir.g, ow ing to its inherent corruption has fallen an easy prey to the enemy. Whole battalions headed by their officers have yielded themselves up as wiiling tools to the Fusionists, to the Freosoilera, to the Know nothings. Others have remained in the Whig organization, but only to become more demoralized than the seducer who now wbos with the blandishments, and now frightens with dread ful menaces. These Whigs thus refusing to be won by wily arts or cruel ihreata, have commen ced taunting iheir rivals whh the declaration that theyare their superiors in ull the pernicious here sies that they both proff s. This extraordinary rivalry in degradation ia growing warmer and warmer, and for the first time in American politics it is contented that there is more merit in baseness than in virtue. We leave these unscrupu o is combatants to fight out their unnatural quarrel unnatural, because it is like a quarrel between thieves and corne to the consideration of the condition and prospects of the Democracy of the country. The Democratic party has no sympathy "ilh such bands of reckless men as those of which w have spoken. They are all alike its Mtural mi' implacable enemies. The hatred they hear another, is as nothing compared with ha both feel for our party. They have won frutn ranks, it is true, some recruits the timid, tl ce nary, tho corrupt but as an orgauiz- Democratic party remains firm and wr.fl ed. It has despised bribes and d fied (hre adheres to its timehonored principles, and m ij now, where it stood al first, upon the Constitu tion; There is a period of trial for every party us Lhei is for every individual, and by thai trial is its char acter for good or evil, virtue or vice, honesty or dishonesty, tested and made known. Were we certain this moment that the Demo cratic party would lose all of the State election, and that the ik x' Congress and all the State legis latures would fall into the hands of the Fuaionis'.s, the Freesoilers, the Know-nothings, or tbe Whiga, we would still say to them make no concessions, give up no principle, relax no test, lorm no com binations Our admonition would still be, adhere to your old fashioned principles. Keep yourselves pure and undefiied. Let no reverses drive, and no blandishments seduce you, from ihe path of prin ciple. If by one of those slrango chances, or rather mischances, that sometimes occur, the enemies of the Constitution and the Democracy, should tri umph at the approaching elections, all that they could gain by possibilit) , would be a majority in the House of Representatives. The Senate and the administration would still be against them. Their, victories would be barren and unproduc tive. But so loose is Iheir organization, so variant the materials of which they are composed, that a victory would be as fatal to them as defeat. They cannot consistently hold together, no matter what their triumphs now, long enough to make a decent show in tho next Presidential contest. The ex cesses into which victory would plunge them, would disgust the whole nation, and all eyes would be turned from them to the firm, honest, unseduced Democracy. Then would that faithful party reap the fruits of a virtuous adherence to principle. While we would, of course, greatly prefer the present success of the Democratic party and would spare no effort to bring about that result, yet we do not attach to it so much importance as some are deposed to do. Present succei is not indispensa ble lo future success. Indeed, ws cannot imagine any surer guarartce of the triumph of Democracy at the next Presidential election, than would ac crue from the success of iti enemies at this time, on the issues they make and with the disgusting excesses into which they would be betrayed. AH these things would, in our opinion, but pave the way for Democratic triumph at the next Presiden tial election.. ' , - A it Affhav. An affray occurred at Grays burg, N. C, last Saturday evening, which resul ted in the receipt of a Severe cut by Dr. Cnfalrey of that place. Two men by thefame of Daniel, got into a difficulty with Dr. C, high words follow ed, and one of them, G. Daniel, drew a knife and slabbed the doctor, inflicting a wound about six inches long from his left shoulder across his breast. His condition was considered critical. The Dan iels were immediately arrested. Tun Crops. As far as we can learn the crops promise a larger yield to the planter than was an ttcipated a week or two sine. We hare heard nothing of the worm. ,$hreverj)ort -Democrat, Afg.. A fellow op town, tfireateBtag to blow hi brains out. He can't do it. It's a -tftfaaar. ik fools are incapable of. Where there t trU ing to Wow what's th use mi .bh'Winf f 'An swer to be returned to a owe-horee whH. aor -. v

Page Text

This is the computer-generated OCR text representation of this newspaper page. It may be empty, if no text could be automatically recognized. This data is also available in Plain Text and XML formats.

Return to page view