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From the Watchman, Extra.
Bail Head on cation.
Salisbury, Nov. 2d, '58.
Pursuant to a call, a general Internal Improve
men: Conve ntion met this day.
On motion, E. J. Krwin, Esq.. of the county of
Butke, was culled to the Chair, and John M. Hose
ol Cumberland, and N. If. Fleming of ilownn,
Hire ri-qm-steo to act as Secretaries.
On motion of Mr. Reid of Duplin, the members
ol this Convention were r quested to present ihrif
names at the Secretary's table, when the follow
ing delegatr were reported from their respective
counties, viz :
Alexander A. C. Mcintosh, Hugh Oxford, J.
W. J.,ns. G. W. Long. A. M. Bogle.
Barb E. J. Erwin.A. Myers, E. E. Greenlee,
Phillip Wurlick. W. I.. McKe.
L-.ita .1.1 I). B. Gaither, F. II. Crawford, T. j
L. Lowe, M. L. McLorkle.
Craven Edward R. Stanly.
Cumberland (.Jeo. McNeill, D. G. McRae,
Jilin II. Cook, H. L. My rover, Joseph Arett, Dun
Kan McL iUrin, Tkeodrtre Martini-, Thomas A. E.
Ivans. John M. Rose, T, R. Underwood, W.
McL. McKay, Gen. A. D. McLean, J. C. McNuir.
Carter I C. R. Thomas.
Caldwell N. A. Powell.
Duplin Divid Reid.
Ired' ll - Divid Wudtlell, John Davidson, An
dr w Hngrarlv, A. P. Wallace. L. (iriflith, E.
Woolen, O. Woolen, T. Heath, A. Willard, W.
Siniih. J. K. Cosh, Col. D. Ramsay, Samuel R.
Brll, D. L. Sharpe, J. S. O. Ilyers. W. P. Cald
w4l, M. It. Brandon, John Trivia, John K. Polls,
P. B. Chamber?, Col. John Murdoch, J. F. Mc
Neely. iMotiig-imery Simuel H. Christian, Edward
Burrage.
New Hanover B. W. Vick, Wm. H. Marsh.
Onslow Col- L. W. Humphrey, John A.
Avereft.
Rowan Col. J. F. McCokle, Wm. Murphy ,
John I Shaver, D. A. Davis, John A. Boyden, 1$.
F. Praley. John D. Brown, B. B. Roberts. T. L.
Cowtin, John McHom, ('has. F. Fisher, M.
Brown, J. F. Chambers, H. L. Uobards, A. II.
Caldwell, N. Boyden, N. N. Fleming, S'imuel
Reeve. Dr. Surnui-I Kerr, J. C. McCoiinaughey,
C. L. Torrence, D. B.irrmger, C. A. Rose, C. L.
Partee, M. S. McKenzie, Daniel Wi.oJ, Geov R.
Johnson, B. Craige, J. M. Horah, T. T. Maxwell.
Samuel Harrison, Moses L. Brown, W. P. Gra
ham, J. M. Coffin, G. A Miller, J. J. Bruner, J.
C. Cannon, Robert Murphy, Btnj. Sumner, Dr. J.
G. Ramsey, J. G. Fleming. Win. Murdoch, H. C.
Simonron.
Sampson W. J, Devane, Patrick Murphy.
Stanly A, C. Freeman, J. M. McCorkle, H.
Marshall, J. S Turner.
On motion of Col. Humphrey, of Onslow, the
Chairman waa requested to appoint one member
from each county, to report permanent officers
tor the Convention.
The Chairman appointed,
Col. S. W. Humphrey, of Onslow ; D. B.
Gaither, Catawba ; S. H. Christian, Montgomery;
A. M. Bogle, Alexander; N. A. Powell, Caldwell, -Patrick
Murphy, Sampson ; A. (J. Freeman,
S anly ; David Reid. Duplin ; W. H. Marsh, New
Hanover; W. L. McKee, Burke; K. U. Stanly,
Craven ; G. R. Thomas, Carteret ; P. B. Cham
bers, Iredell ; C. F. Fisher, Rowan ; D. G. Mc
R ie, Cumberland.
On motion of Mr. Sumner, of Rowan,
Resolved, That all persons present, or who shall
be in attendance, on this Convention, who have
not been appointed delegates thereto, be requested
to take seats in the same.
On motion of Mr. McNeill, R.-v. Mr. Gilchrist
was requested to open the proceedings of this Con
ven'ion, by prayer.
After the same, adjourned till 9 o'clock.
Thursday Afterkoox, Nov. 3.
Convention met as adjourned.
The Committee appointed to recommend per
manent officers of the Convention, made a report
recommending the following persons ;
For President DAVID REID, of Duplin,
For Vice Presidents E. J. Erwin, of Burke;
Geo. McNeill, of Cumberland; B nj. Sumner, of
Rowan ; S. R. Bell, of Iredell; Edward R.Stan
J v, of Craven.
For Secretaries John M. Rose, of Cumber
land ; N. N. Fleming, of Rowan.
The report of tlu Committee was unanimously
adopted, and the officers appoint d conducted to
their several seats.
The President made his acknowledgements to
the Convention, in a lew eloquent and appropriate
remarks, which were received with considerable
applause by the Convention.
On motion of Mr. Marsh, of New Hanover,
Resolved, That the Rules of Order of the
House of Commons of the last Legislature, be
adopted as Rules for the government of this Con
vention so far as tl same may be applicable.
On motion of Mr. Humphrey, of Onslow,
Resolved, That the counties represented in this
Convention, be entitled to vote upon all questions
before it, nccording to their representation in the
House of Commons in the Legislature of North
Carolina.
The following delegates appeared and took seats
in the Convention, viz;
From Mecklenburg John A. Young, William
Johnstou, C. J. Fox, J. R. Davidson.
From New Hanover Hon. Win. S. Ashe, Wm.
H. McRary.
Cabarrus Dr. F. M. Hendevon.
On motion of Mr. Murphy, of Sampson,
Resolved, Th-it a committee consisting of one
ffiember from each countj represented in this Con
vention, be appointed by the President, to whom
shall be referred all mailers offered for the con
sideration of this Convention, and tbal they have
le.ne to report thereon.
The Pres:deut appointed
$a:hjoicl Boyden, of Rowan ; A. M. Bogle of
l Alexander ; W. L. McKee, of Burke ; D. B. Gai
ther, of Catawba; Jno. H. Cook, of Cumberland ;
C. R. Thomas, of Carteret ; N. A. Lowell, ot
Caldwell ; W. P. Caldwell, of Iredell ; S. H.
Christian, of Montgomery ; Hon. Wm. S. Ashe,
of New Hanover ; J. A. Averitt, of Onslow ; Wm.
S. Devane, of Sampson ; J. S. Turner, of Stanly;
C. J. Fox, of Mecklenburg; Dr. F. M. Henderson,
of Cabarrus.
On motion of Mr. Murphy, the President end
Vice-Presidents of the Convention, were added to
the Committee.
A Communication from Wm. A. Lenoir, of the
county ol Caldwell, addrested to the President of
this Convention was laid before the same ; and on
motion referred to the Select Committee.
Tho following resolution was offered by Mr.
Humphrey, of Onslow :
Resolved, That it is expedient lo construct a
main trunk line of the Rail Road from the most
eligible point on Ben u fort Harbour via Kenansville,
Fayetteville and Salisbury, thenee West, by the
most practicable route to the Tennessee line, that
the said line is strictly a great State work, and
that tho Legislature be requested lo appropriate
two-third of the amount of the cosl ol said work.
On motion of Mr. Devane, ol Sampson the reso
lution was referred to the Select Committee.
The following resolution was offered by Mr.
McCorkle, of Catawba:
Rtsoved, That this Convention recommend to
the Legislature of North Carolina at its next ses
sion, that two-thirds of the Capital Stock necessa
ry to complete the Atlantic and North Carolina
Rail Road from Goldsboro' to Beaufort Harbour
via Kioston and Newborn, and also, the extension
of the N. C. Rail Road West from Salisbury to
the Tennessee line be appropriated by the State as
soon as one-ihird of the Capital Stock necessary
for ihe construction of the same shall be subscribed
by individuals or counties.
On motion of Mr. McKay, of Cumberland, the
Convention adjourned till to-morrow, 9 o'clock.
SECOND DAY.
Friday, Nov. 3, 1854.
Convention met as adjourned.
The lollowiiig delegates reported their names,
viz :
From Randolph Hugh McCain.
From Mecklenburg Saml. J. Lowrie.
From Davie A. IS. Carter.
The follow ins Resolution was offered bv Mr.
Baggary, ol Iredt ll :
Rcsolvd, That the North Carolina Western
branch from Salisbury Cen'ral Rail Road via
South Troy. b considered for extension to the
Watauga Pass.
On motion of Mr. Boyden, of Rowan, the Res
olution was laid on the table.
Mr. Boyden from the General Select Commit
tee submitted the following
REPORT:
The General Select Committee have performed
the duty assigned them as weli us ihe brief period
allowed lor consultation would pertni', and have
directed me to submit the following Report :
Your Committee, in the first place, deemed it
expedient to recommend to the Convention the
adoption of some general principle which should
in their opinion, guide the Legislature in lending
its aid to Railroads, or other works of Internal
Improvement. And your Committee, upon the
suggestion of the Honorable gentleman from New
Hanover, ogrred upon the following resolution
with great unanimity :
Resolved, That this Convention being deeply
impressed with tho necessity ol the State of North
Carolina establishing some general principle
which should hereafter guide them in affording
aid to corporations in the construction of Rail
Roads or other wotks of Internal Improvements,
do recommend lo the Legislatuie to lend its aid by
subscribfng two-thirds of the capital stock neces
sary for the construction of such works alone, as
shall, in their opinion, tend to develope the re
sources of our State and concentrate the trade
thereof upon some one or more points upon our
seaboard or navigable waters, within our own bor
ders, when it is ascertained that individuals or
counties will subscribe the remaining sums, re
quired for such construction.
Your Committee then thought it necessary to
point out certain works of internal improvements
which would come within the scope of the afore
said resolution, and in performing this duty they
found more difficulty than in the adoption ol the
principle, as it is usually much easier to establish
a proper governing principle, than to determine
all the cases that fall within it.
Your Committee had little or no difficulty in
recommending as fulling within the principle thus
adopted, the construction of a Railroad from
Goldsborough via Kinston and Newborn to Beau
fort harbor; and likewise that from Salisbury by
the best and most practicable route to some point
on the Tennessee line, as proposed by the resolu
tion referred to your Committee, introduced by the
gentleman from Catawba.
Your Committee then proceeded to the consid
eration of the resolution referred to them, intro
duced by the gentleman from Onslow. Your
Committee entertained no doubt that the construc
tion of this line of Railroad would tend to the de
velopment of the resources of an important sec
tion of the Statp, and to the concentration of the
trade thereof upon desirable points in our own
State, but some of your Committee feared that it
might likewise tend lo injure or diminish the val
ue of the capital of the State and individuals
already invested in the N. C. Railroad.
A majority of your Committee being of a differ
ent opinion, however, recommend the construction
of this line of road.
There was then submitted to the consideration
of your Committee by the gentleman from Meck
lenburg, a resolution for the construction of a
line of Railroad from Wilmington, or from some
point on tho Wilmington and Manchester Railroad
through the town of Charlotte to the Tennessee
line. (See the fourth resolution below.)
Some of your Committee entertained the opin
ion, that although this line of road would un
doubtedly contribute to the development of the
resources of an interesting and important section
of tho State, and thus far come within the princi
ple adopted ; yet a portiott of your committee en
tertained fears that the construction of this line of
rond, might tend greatly to diminish the value of
the capital of the State already invested in the
N. C. Rail Road, and likewise divert a consider
able portion of the trado from the Western sec
tion of the State, from our own markets, and di
reel it to the seaports in South Carolina, and thus
violate the principle adopted by your Commitiee;
but a majority ol your Committee, being of opin
ion that it would not havo this effect, determined
to recommend the construction oi this line ot road
also.
Your Committee next proceed d to the consid
eration ol a resolution in the following words, in
troduced by the gentleman from Mecklenburg:
Resolved, Thai this Convention recommend to
the Legislature of North Carolina, the passage ol
n act authorizing the counties and corporate
towna through which, or near to which said Rail
Road may pass, to subscribe such sums as may
be regarded judicious, niter the sense of the voters
of said counties and towns may have been taken
in relation thereto.
The commit!, e unanimously recommended the
adoption of this rcsuiuiioo.
f Your committee cannot flatter themselves that
I their labors will meet the entire approbation of the
j Convention, all they can expect is that they may
be used as a starting point in the business of the
Convention.
The question being upon the adoption of the
resolutions reported by the Committee.
The resolutions were adopted as follows, unan
imously, viz :
Resolved, That this Convention, lieing deeply
impressed wilh the necessity of the State of North
Carolina's establishing some general principle
which should guide them in affording aid to cor
porations in the construction of Railroads or other
works of Internal Improvement, do recommend lo
the Legislature to lend its aid by subscribing two
thirds of the Capital Stock necessary for the con
s'ruction of such works alone as shall in their op!
nion tend to develope the resources of our Slate,
and to concentrate the trade thereof upon some
one or more points upon our seaboard or naviga
ble waters, within our own borders, when it is as
certained that individuals or counties will subscribe
the remaining sum required for such construction.
Resolved, That this Convention recommend to
the Legislature of North Carolina at its next ses
sion, that two-thirds of the Capital Stock neces
sary to complete the Atlantic and North Carolina
Rail Road Irom Goldsboro' to Beaufort Harbour
via Kiusion and Newbern, and also the extension
of the North Carolina Central Rail Road West
Irom Salisbury to the Tennessee line, be appro
priated by the State, as soon as one-third of the
capital necessary for the construction of the same
shall be subscribed by individuals and counties.
Resolved, That it is expedient to construct a
niuii trunk line of Rail Road from the most eligi
ble point on Beaufort Harbour through Onslow via
Kenansville, Clinton and Fayetteville to Salisbury,
and thence West by the most practicable route to
the Tennessee line that said line is strictly a
great 'State uork, and that the Legislature be re
quested to appropriate two-thirds of the amount
of the cost necessary for the construction of such
work.
Resolved, That this Convention recommend to
the Legislature of North Carolina, the passage of
an act for the North Carolina, Tennessee and Ohio
Rail Road Company, to run from the town of Wil
mington, or from some point on the Wilmington
nnd Manchester Rail Road, through the town of
Charlotte to the Tennessee line, and that the Slate
subscribe two-thirds of the stock necessary for the
completion of this object, so soon as one-third shall
be subscribed by private stockholders.
Resolved, That this Convention recommend to
the Legislature of North Carolina, the passage of
an act authorizing the counties and corporate
towns through which, or near to which said Rail
Road may pass, to subscribe such sums as may be
regarded judicious, after the sense of the voters of
said counties and towns may have been taken in
relation thereto.
On motion of Mr. Johnston, of Mecklenburg:
Resolved, That the next Legislature of the State
be requested to make such further appropriation
as may be necessary to insure the speedy comple
tion of the North Carolina Rail Road.
On motion of Mr. McRae, of Cumberland,
Resolved, That tbe President and Vice Presi
dents of this Convention, be n committee to pre
pare an address and submit to the next General
Assembly the proceedings of this body.
On motion of Mr. Johnston, ol Mecklenburg,
the thanks of this Convention were tendered to the
citizens of the town of Salisbury for their hospitali
ty during the sitting of the same.
On motion of Mr. McRae, of Cumberland,
Resolved, That the thanks of this Convention
be and they are hereby tendered to the President
and officers ol the Convention, for the dignified
and efficient discharge of their duties as officers of
the Convention.
On motion, adjourned sine die.
DAVID REID, President,
f George McNeill.
E. R. Stanly,
Vice Presidents. S. R. Bell,
B. Sumner,
E. J. Erwin.
John H. Rose,
Secrctai ics
N. N. Fleming
The mosquito Protectorate.
The Washington correspondent of the New
York Tribune asserts, on what is alleged to be
undoubted authority, that the British Government
has issued orders to its naval officers and diplo
matic agents in the West Indies and Central
America which amount to the abandonment of tho
Mosquito Protectorate as far as Greytown is con
cerned. These officers are directed not to inter
fere there any further than to protect recognised
and bona fide British subjects'; not to assert any
right of sovereignty or any jurisdiction over the
place; not to intermeddle with any quarrel be
tween the Transit Company and the town, or with
any controversy that may there be going on as
respects titles to land or the right of possession,
and to leuve occupants and claimants to settle it
as they can. They are not even to lend any sup
port to the titles to lands issued hitherto by the
former British Vice Consul at the place. Claims
of actual British subjects for damages in the Hoi
tins bombardment are to be taken notice of, and to
be reported, but nothing more. And if the Ameri
can vessels in the port salute the flag of Nicara
gua, or any other flag, nothing is to be said or
done against it. In a word, the protectorate is
abandoned, at least at San Juaa ; and if Nicara
gua could now take possession of the place, she
would meet with no opposition from the British
Government.
The Washington Star of Wednesday expresses
rJM opinion that England has not entirely aban
doned her protectorate over the so called Mosquito
kingdom, but merely designs holding it in abey
ance whilst her attention is occupied with the Rus
sian question. It admits, however, that the in
tention to send the Boscawen nirvety-gun ship to
San Juan hat been abandoned; that vessel being
now at Halifax, without any intention of starting
on the expedition for which she was designed
on leaving England. If England abandons the
protectorate now, it is scarcely probable that she
will reassert it hereafter.
The Mails.
The difficulty between the Post Office Depart
ment, and the South Carolina Rail Road Company,
concerning the transportation of the Mails, is we
are glad to see, arranged for the present at least.
Mr. Huger, Post Master at Charleston, having
been thereunto authorized, has made a contract
with Mr. Caldwell, the President of the Road, by
which the Mails wilt be carried for the space o.
ten days from the 3rd inst. This will leave am
ple time for the contending pinks to come to po3i.
live terms for the future ; and we presume that
the negotiations now going on at Washington for
this purpose, will be .succetsful, ere the armistice
expires. 7'he public interests demand it.
Herald.
For Nicaragua. Minister Wheeler, of Nica
ragua, has lef; Washington for Norfolk, whence he
will suil in the steam frigate Princeton to Pensa
cola, where betakes the sloop-of war Cojumbic
for San Juan.
i
J
CHARLOTTE :
FRIDAY MORKING, November 10, 1854.
t3T The Editor is absent.
Agricultural Society.
We are requested to give notice that the next
annual meeting of the Agricultural Society of this
County, will be held at the Court House in this
town, on the 3rd Thursday proximo, at which
time officers will be elected for the ensuing year,
and other business of importance transacted. It
is hoped that there will be a full turn out.
0" Mecklenburg County Bible Society will
hear an address Irom the Rev. Samuel Phaer,
D. D., next Sunday night ut 7 o'clock, in the
Presbyterian Church. The public is respectfully
invited lo attend.
Editorial Change. We find in theSparten
burg Express the official announcement ol the fact
that the E. II. Britton, Esq., has sold interest in
the Express to Messrs. E. Jones Henry and F.
Stobo Farrow, and will close. his connections with
that paper. Mr. Britton it is understood, will join
Mr. Giles in the publication of the Carolina Times
at Columbia.
Charles F. Fisher, Esq., has been elected Sena
tor from the District made up of Rowan and Da
vie. Mr. Fisher, who is a Democrat, has been
eU-cted to supply the vacancy occasioned by the
deah of A. Lillington, Esq., Whig. Fisher's
maj. 158.
PROCLAMATION
By his Excellency, David S. Reid, Governor of
the StuW- of North Carolina ;
In pursuance of a Resolution passed by the
General Assembly, at the Session of 1848-'49, I
do, by this my Proclamation, set apart the last
Thursday in November next, being the 23d day
ol the month to be observed as a day of solemn
and public Thanksgiving.
On that day, 1 recommend that all secular em
ployments be suspended; that Ministers of the
Gospel of the respectable denominations assemble
their congregations for public worship; that the
People of the State unite in giving thanks to Al
might God for past blessing, and supplicate a con
tinuance of his goodness and mercy especially
for the advancement ol virtue and religion, and
for the perpetuity of civil and religious liberty.
Given under my hand and tho Great
L. S Seal ol Noith Carolina, and Executive
Office, in Raleigh, on the 30th day of
October, A. D. 1854.
DAVID S. REID.
(By the Governor.)
Saml. F. Adams, Jr., Private Sec.
Late from Europe.
The steamer Arabia arrived at New York on
the 3rd with Liverpool dates to the 21st ulti
mo. There is no news of a decisive character from
ihe seat of war. The bombardment of Sebustopol
was commenced on the 13ih ultimo from two hun
dred pieces of artillery at long range. Rumors
of the capture of the city were rile at Vienna,
Paris and Loudon, but the public were slow to be
lieve them. The Russian corps of 15,000, pos
ted near Sebastopol, had opened fire on the besieg
ers, and great operations were daily expected.
The city, it was supposed could not hold out more
than three or lour days. Gen. Canrobert had
notified the French Government that the Allies'
positions were impregnable, being defended by
eighty thousand men and two hundred guns, and
could be held against two hundred thousand Rus
sians. OmerWacha had gone to the Crimea to attend a
council of war and it was believed that his forces
would go there also.
Menschikoff had been partially reinforced, and
still maintained his position to the north of Sebas
topol. Three thousand Russians had crossed the Danu
be into Dobrudscha.
Odessa accounts to the 7ih say that Gortschakoff
was at that place. Bakschigral had sent his army
to Sebastopol.
Constantinople letters to the 12th ultimo say
that 3,000 of the Foreign legion and 4,000 Turks
had just leit for the Crimea.
Two British steamers have been ordered to the
sea of Azof to bombard the town of Kurtck.
A large portion ol the French Baltic fleet had
returned to Cherbourg.
A rumor was current that the Danish Govern
ment would probably permit the British fleet to
winter at Kiel.
In consequence of the correspondence found in
Menschikofi's effects, captured at Alma, several
important arrests have been made at Varna.
The German press everywhere give indications
of an approaching rupture between Austria and
Prussia.
The Journal of St. Petersburg of tbe 14th con
tains a telegraphic despatch from Vienna stating
that the commissioners ol the Western Powers
and of Austria and Turkey had met at Constanti
nople to arrange the question of the protectorate
on the basis of the proposal made by the Austrian
Cabinet.
j The British Parliament will be Prorogued on the
16th of November. A national subscription! for
the sick and wounded in the East had reached 6,
000, and a regiment of women had been organiz
ed a? nurses to be immediately sent to Scutaria-
There is no news of interest from France.
The Spanish Ministry had abandoned the pro
ject of drawing up a constitution to be submitted
to the Cortes. A royal decree orders the payment
of the November dividends.
The reported advance in the price of breadstuff's
in England will generally astonish the operators in
this country, who have been confidently anticipa
ting a decline. The Advance in flour is reported
at from 6s. to 7s. per barrel ; in corn at 2s. ; and
in wheat Is. These statements are calculated to
mislead. That such an advance has not taken
place since the date of our last advices may be
shown by a comparison of the quotations brought
by this steamer with those of the two last prece
ding arrivals.
Think of the condition of mailers in the next
Congress. Over a hundred members Irom the
Southern Slates contending for a strict construc
tion of the Constitution, and a Northern repre
sentation composed ol men who, wi'h a view of
answering the ends of their election, will stand
ready to "break things" lo vole lor anti slavery
resolutions nnd provisions not only to repeal the
Nebraska bill, but to amend, modify, or repeal
the fugitive slave law, and act upon petitions for
the abolitioc of slavery in the District of Colum
bia. We say that the N irthern representation
will be forced into ultra anti-slavery measures, for
the reason that they will regard themselves as the
representatives of the anti-slavery si ptimout.
From Mew York.
New York, Nov. 1, 1854.
The horrors of the Arctic disaster have sensi
bly affected the amount of travel to Europe. The
Baltic, which sailed on Saturday, was scarcely
one third lull, her whole number of passengers
being but sixty-six.
It is currently reported that Dr. Ives, late
Bishop ol North Carolina, is about to take charge
of a Roman Catholic periodical published in this
city.
Lady lecturers are no longer a novelty here.
There is one on the rostrum almost every night.
This evening we have a Mrs. Tracy Cutler, at
tho Tabernacle, discoursing of " Republicanism,
and the relation of America 10 the world."
Professor Benedict, of the Deaf and Dumb Asy
lum, went up with Godard in his balloon the other
day. He, being a mute, yet speaks well of the
sensation he enjoyed on the occasion.
The Crystal Palace closes positively, for the
last time, this evening, on which occasion the edi
fice is to be illuminated. There was a sale of 223
shares of its stock at the Board this morning, at
Suicide Epidemic in Kbntuckey. The
Georgetown Herald, of the current week, narrates
the following cases of suicides:
On Tuesday, Oct. 10th, Mrs. Guill, residing in
the neighborhood of Ray's Fort, in Scott county,
aged about twenty years, hung herself to a tree,
and was found dead, Her feet touched the ground
as she hung, and the act had evidently been one
of steady determination. She had been separated
from her husband about a year, and was in poor
circumstances.
On the 11th October, a Mrs. Plunkett, residing
in Grant county, about 40 years of age, and the
mother of nine children, in the absence of her
husband pretended to visit a neighbor, taking with
her knitting and a plow line. On the return of
the husband, the children's story of the line alarmed
him. Search was made, and Mrs. P. found hung
dead, her knitting carefully put aside. Jealousy of
her husband is thought to have caused the deed.
On the same day, a Miss Wiggles, residing in
Harrison county, about fifteen years of age, shot
herself in the head with a rifle, inflicting a shock
ing but not immediately fatal wound. She would
assign no cause for the act. An acquaintance,
a young lady, named Lorzies, called to see Miss
W., and inquired who shot her. Miss W. exacted
of Miss L. a solemn promise to kill the perpetra
tor of the deed, and then said it was herself and
nobody else, and demanded that Miss L. should
redeem her promise. Wonderful to relate, on
the evening ol this interview. Miss Lorzies at
tempted her own life by hanging herself to a tree,
but was discovered and cut down in time to save
her.
The Arctic Regions. The mosquitoes are
more troublesome in the regions of perpetual ice,
than they are in hot latitudes. Some of the offi
cers of the British sloop-of-war Trincomalee,
recently at San Francisco from Port Clarence,
in Behrrings' Straits, say that the mosquitoes were
more numerous than in Central America, They
inhaled them by the mouthful, and could not
walk oat without a handkerchief or veil over their
faces,
The natives are extremely docile and very intel
ligent, but as is the case with the Esquimaux gen
erally very lazy. The only wood they can pro
cure is that drifted from no one knows where
out of which by management of walrus tusks and
whalebone they contrive admirable spears and
bows and arrows, for killing the seal and bear, of
w hich animals their winter stock of food is formed.
During the latter part of the winter they are re
duced to a state of seaii-starvation, and then are
oven content to eat the hides of animals, in which
fare their dogs a noble looking breed have a
share. One mode they have of catching the bear
is by a piece of frozen blubber, in which is doubled
a piece of whalebone, ihe animal greedily swallows
t the bludder thaws the whalebone stretches,
and the brute dies in agony.
This vessel remained at Honolulu from May
19th to June 1st, during which time tho frigate
Diana was at the same port. Entire good feeling
existed between the British and Russian officers,
attending balls and fraternizing heartily together,
notwithstanding it was supposed at the time that
war was declared, although no official notice had
been received to that effect.
Mr. Douglas proposes to visit portions of Iowa
during the season, in accordance with pressing
invitations from the friends of popular rights.
The Iowa City Reporter sayg that friend and foe
will welcome him. " The season of unnatural
excitement is over, and the sober reflection, of
thousands, who were loud in their denunciation,
now prompts them lo impartial and calm exami
nation. Doubts have sprung up like magic as to
the real enormity of the Nebraska iniquity ; here
and there we find expressions of sentiment in favor
of its abstract justice ; and here and there in the
ranks of the opposiiion are open avowals of its
constitutionality, its republicanism, and its positive
right."
The Texas Pacific Railroad. The Houston
Telegraph of the 21st says :
" We hear of nothing further of Messrs. Walker
and King, and the $300,000 deposit which was to
have been mude on the 30ih inst. There are hut
12 days left in which to save the present contract,
and the money must reach here within the next
week, or the contract will fall to the ground."
A Caution to Planters. A correspondent of
the Darlington Flag cuutions Planters about saving
their cotton seed for planting the next Spring.
He says: have noticed that of nearly all the
cotton opened in August and September, and ex
posed to the heavy and continued warm rains of
September, the seed are either killed or so much
injured as to be totally unfit for planting. Plan
ters who have saved the lower and upper crop
together, intending lo save their seed from the
same, will commit an error. I would respectfully
advise those wishing good stands in the Spring to
carefully save iheir seed Irom cotton opened since
the September gale."
Fracas in a Know-Nothino Lodoe. Well
authenticated reports reach us that a serious dis
turbance took place at a meeting of Know-Nothings
in the sixteenth Ward, on Wednesday night last.
The proceedings ol the meeting were opposed by
the minority with great vehemence, and the gas
was finally turned oil', when a general fight en
sued. It is staled that in the melee a somewhat
distinguished ex-candidate for mayor was thrown
out of the second story window, and severely in
jured. Tammany Hall must look lo her laurels.
-V. Y. Courier.
How to Cook Tub mm. Boil them with
pork, or in water, seasoning them aith good butter,
till, they are perfectly done, when add a small
quantify ol sugar, and let them simmer over a slow
hre for filteen minutes. This will divest them of
all ihe strong turnip flavor, and make them a
most delightful dish, and is their mode of prepa
rat.ou by an esteemed lady f.iend. who i fems
for her good cookery. A BACHELOR.
Geologically speaking, the rock upon which the
haid dtiokcr split-, i 7ft;MV, tjoodt
The Ludv T.... ..
During "an evening with Madame'
correspondent of the "fcf,
"r wriid tk,' 1
ing:
1 Of all the countries I have ever ,
mauBui niMiirr, -oi an me vile, imrnor 1 V
r.i Dr.. it. .r n ... -nen"
nave ever seen or neard of, n savage 'T;
land, the gambling saloons in CahXnS
worst. 1 went there in company with t?
the doors were open ; everything invited
Splendor in every form, temptation
and powerful, combined to lure the soul
to destruction splendid curtains, corpeuS
itely painted pictures, whose subjects e
pure that I involuntarily placed my foj
my eyes wine, liquors of all kinds, fre
be had for the asking, all combined to
poor mortal to sin and death. Yet ail J!
voluptuously respectable, so perfect ir. good '
so refined in appearance, so beautiful i0
that its influence stole into the soul like the ri"
poison of the Upas tree. What wonder if1
awakened passions, and brain made iot
liquor, allured by lovely young women
preside at the table and overlook the gBr k
gold around and on every side of him, J
victim rushed to the gaming table for a newJ?
ment and a new phase of stimulation ?"
i .. a km .i Df;r- r ..II .i
1 PM u inauonic inuri, ui ,111 me cmlr
she had see, which she should prefer u,
dence, quite aside irom her love ol her naihtu
(which is, I think, Prussia.) She said,
the island of Ceylon; the climate is so ,,'. ,
country so beautiful, the people so kind, hoip
and courteous." '
Quite Unnecessary. A lady, being lt
to join a union of the "Daughters of Tempprniid'
replied, 44 It is unnecessary, as I intend to jmttj
of the sons soon."
IVAItRIAGES.
Married, in this county on the 8th instant ,
the Hev. J. B. Watt, JOHN W. MORROli
E-q., to MissJERUTIA E., daughter of S. l
Elliott, Esq., all of this county.
Married, in this county on the 7th instnnt in
J. P. Ross, Esq., Mr. JAMES S. HAGIN to Ma
SABR1NE SKINNER.
May they stick close together,
This cold nnd frosty weather.
DEATHS.
Died, in this fown, on the 28th oh., fiACflj;
V., daughter of James and Sarah A. Brian, .,-;
one year and 3 months.
Medical Testimony cannot ne Controvkkto,.
One of the most startling cases is narrated of Dr.fc
Lane's Vermiluse by Dr. John Butler, of Lor'
Trumbull Co., Ohio. The case was that of
lady who had been very sick for eight years, and b
consulted a number of physicians, who had treaM
as one of Prolapsus Uteri. Dr. Butler was thennli
in, and for a time believed with his predecessor i
it was a case of Prolapsus. He was, however,
forced to the conclusion that hrs patient was suffer:'
from worms, and after much persuasion, prevsilejiip
her to take two doses of Dr. M'Lanes Verraifoft
This mejcine had the effect of removing irom In
countless number of the largest size. After she pirn
them, her health immediately returned. She imu
married, and continues to enjoy excellent health.
Oj Purchasers WiU be careful to ask for Dr. M
Lane's Celebrated Vermifuge, and take none else. 1)
other Vermifuges, in comparison, are worthless, k
M'Lane's genuine Vermifuge, also his Cefcbrtte.t (.,
Pills, can now be had at all the respectable Drug Siorn
'in the United States und Canada.
- 1 3
VALUABLE TOWN PROPERTY
For Sale.
MI OFFER for sale, privately, my U0MU
LOT, located on Main btrcct. immtUialdu
poMtu the 44 American Hotel. " The howo
well adapted for a large tiimily nnd is convenient lute
business part of town. The lot is large with sUln
und other out-buildings on tho premises.
For further particulars apply to
Nov 10, 1854 3t HENRY CUNDRY
NOTICE.
AN ELECTION will be held at the POOR WOW
of Mecklenburg county, on Friday, the t
December next, tor a Steward and a Pliyaiciufa'fc
year 1855. All pertons who urc desirous tuU
those places will plt-ane attend.
By order ot the Doard of Wardens,
JNO. WOLF.CIuinwt
Nov 10, 105 1 1G-31
DIKCCT IMPORTATION.
CSIM, 6M3S,
H. E. NICHOLS, Columbia, 8. C
HAS ON HAND, lately received, a large and cowf
stock of
'laiua, Glass) and Earthenware,
Mostly direct from the Manufacturers m, k'i 1
France und the North.
ALSO,
Plated Ware, Custor, Tea Truys,
Table I'utlery, Looking Olussos,
H lock - tin and Britannia Goods,
Gus, Fluid and Lard Lamps, of newest tyl.
WITH
A large stock of medium and fine quality Vf'-
the package or otherwise, to which we invite IUW
assuring one and all that we can suit in pi ice to'1'
buyer-, by wholesale or retail.
II. E. HIC110LS.
133 Richardson street, Columui.8 '
Nor 10, 1854 If, Gl
ESTATE SALE.
14 Mule and Horses, 2,000 Bb
of Corn, &e.
BY order of James II. Witherspoon Oridnirj j
caster District and in pursuance of the "
ry Thos. Masscy, deceased, will be sold on the ft (
cembcr, 1854, and days following, the whole K1
the said Henry T. Masscy, consisting of aboul 3Ui '
ind valuable Negroes, among the number ' Jj
Blacksmith, a Cook, Seamstress, some lik'j
fellows, Boys ami Girls also, about 14 M jft;
Horses, One pair Bav Carriage Horses young
broke, a large stock'of Cattle, Hogs 'ni;,,ce',
bcr of poik Hogs, Buggy, and Carriage, 3 Boa
gons, Ox Cart. Plantation and Smith Tools. Bl,t ,
and Kitchen Furniture, about 2,000 Bushels of w
quantity of Fodder, Shacks, Hay. Cotton Seed
other article. Ali-1'
Also the Tract ot Land upon which tbe "' kJ
Masaey resided, containing 576 Acre. JjJi
Lands of James Miller, Adam lvey and tbe i .
River, aboul 250 Acres cleared and mostly "JJjH
tion, some recently cleared, about 100 eTf t0;ti
River Bottoms, the balance in woods tntSrnlt
Lands, on the place is a good dwelling, Gin
Screw, and all necessary out building. f.amet'
TERMS for.the personal Eatate a credit of u r
note and 2 good sureties with interest annua'
tbe Land a credit of t, 2 and 3 years, wtD
annually, bond and good surety ai d a morfg gj
The sal will take place 18th mmiuqtU
continue from day to day until the whole m"jjl
on the River Road frorr Charlotte to Carnaen, j
miles North of Cureton or MK lenhan W"V
miles South ot BHair,
. H. MASSEY )
W.J. CURETON. S
... tfi-utf.
woy. IV, '94.