n PUBLISHED WEEKLY. J A FAMILY PAPER DEVOTED TO POLITICS, LITERATURE, AGRICULTURE, MANUFACTURES, MINING, AND NEWS. PRICE $2 PER YEAR -in Advance. ROBERT P. WARING, Editor. "Cje Itates Ilistinrt as tjre SSilloai, but one n0 tjr Ira." s Rl Fl S Mi HEItRflS, PnUhkeir. VOL. 3. CHARLOTTE, N. C., FRIDAY MORNING, MAY 25, 1855. NO. 44. ft. P. WAEISG. attorney at L,awy O'fice in Loucrgan's Brick BuiUling, 2nd floor. CHARLOTTE, N. C. J. B. F. BOONE, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN SOL.MZ E. f . I TIMER C.ILf SMiMJTS, LINING AND BINDING SKINS, SHOE TOOLS OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, Charlotte, xV. C. Oct. 20, 1854. ly ELMS 6l JOHNSON. Forwarding and Commission Merchants. NC 10 VENDUE RANGE, CHAHLESTON. S. C. W. W. ELMS. C. JOHNSON. June 23, '54. 48tf. R. HAMILTON, roiimiox MERHA.T, Corner of R ichardson and Laurel Streets, COLUMBIA, S. C. June 9 1851 ly BR KM & STEELE, M E & G II A ii f S , TRADE STREET, Nrarly opposite Kims ft Spratt's Grocery. CHARLOTTE, N. C. Ihc 15 20' f BY JENNINGS B. KERR. Charlotte, Jt". C January 28, 153. 28tf BOUNTY LAND BILL. Attorney ami Counsellor at Law, I.f. !!. etifNM " ili r business attendee' to with I j ir.,tuiw ! ; ,i:uti. ul .rly siieli :is rrfeff to tli.- pros. -CMtMtM aftVaiiian '! :ini", l-'ii'i Warrants, ami lion.itions t H..uiity I. and again- Um General Govi raatcat, u n aVrthe late .- y fcaaa -rc. . -; ..... , . . .... , ., . , - - ItC IW ACRIW I. ami mmt y few - I in inniaaud or aw-Cawiwiiaaisi, aH Soldier, 8ea mtm, Cli-rka. or otker pt-roa, wha have nerved in any ..I the W.rs in which I he United Mates have been en jtf. i! SIMCC IT'JO; and also to all Oftccr and Soldier T. Ike RevotaUaawrjf War, tin ir widows and minor c Jr liiri R. IVr.-M.M9 hivinir such clamc, ly dteaeatiag thoin im- .1.. i " -m - f..rifi. in.-.: i.. K-I V. Iliiv secure mm ,-.niy ...... c i te IMfic. jiloirn south oi" Saulcr's Hotel. tl3G Rcspfctfallj Your.-! T UK BmcUkd buaiaraa ol t'rilchard .V. Caldwell. fr j 1 t-j, ha been placed in the hands ol ft. . uavis ..r e lection a a.I settlement. 1 he indebted far that i ; car will be doin- " a "real favor by clusinir their Ac ,'"uiit lni iicdi.il. ly. aa mm have invarial.lv cash to pay. Ac- on-1 " N-ary aoW, .s all must know, is a liard UMMg Ml l.rii'." PRITCIIARD cc CALDWELL. i Apr. I -' S;ivc your Cosls ! rrflK Hat nn.l Accounts at Ike late ft. m of A. Be 1 thansc iV Co. lias been placed in the hands ..t S. W. Oi.is. K., ir enltediwa aad scitl. uu ni. Tkeaa in debted cither l.y Note r Ac t, are recjamtcd to make aii isaairdi ill arraaraarat. as fartht I indaleeaee can. n-.l and u i!! iiwt be araatedL ALEXANDER & JOHNSTON. April 7. !.". Notice V Hnmm aad Aeeoaats kavia h. . n placed in the M hand-of B. W. U.vis, Esq., tor collection, thos. j a ho arc iii.lc t.ted t. ine le.ln liluall' f, or as one oi .... -. . . .... aid firm ol Steele & Marly, are resji, ctlully re.jii.st ed lo make settlement bv Ap.iK'ourt, if n-.t ooaer. A. C. STEELE. .Fb. , IPC.'.. S-1 NIKS. WHEAI-AiV, 2 looks noiitii or kehr's hotku. A LL Dresses cut nnd made by the eclebr a ted A. B , method, and warranted to tit. BoaaeU trimmed in the latest style at the shortest police. April 20, I C5.. S9tC A. BETHUNE, TAILOR, No. 5, Springs' Mow, 4 OOOKS EAST Or THE CHARLOTTE BANK, CHARLOTTE, N. U. Feb. 10. loo 30U V;. S. LAWTON & CO., factors, Forwarding and Commission South Atlantic Wimjrf, CHARLESTON, S. C. ,.V. S. LAWTON. THOS. ALEXANDER. .. HUE. Normont aESPECTFtfLLT otfers his professional services to the citizens ol Charlotte and surrounding country, -de hopes by devoting his entire attention to the duties his prolession to no'rit patronage. He may be found it all hours, at his office opposite the American Hotel, 'hen not prote.sionally engaged. march 2, ISoJ- 32tf t) V. BECEWlTtl has removed his Jewelry Store i U. to Ho. , Johnston s now, tnree uoors aoutti of Kerr s Hotel. Feb 16, 1955. 30-ly ECILENBUBG HOl'SE, M HAVING purchased the buildim: on the cor- . . . ' , ., . ner, a few doors north-cast f Kerr's Hotel, and "'.dorse it in a sealed envelope, and mail it th repntTed and fitted it e.p in first-rate style, 1 would I red by first mail (o the address to the Postmaster respectfully inform the travelling public that it is now i irom wose office the bill was received, open lor the reception of regular and transient boarders. y (jn lhe receip ol registered letters at smaller Drovers will fiad ample arconiinodat-ouat my house. iffire , d,iwP.. , Plistmas,er or his assistant Jan. 12, 1 s5.. -.- S. H. REA. TI1K AMERICAN HOT!:..-. CHARLOTTE, N. C. i T BEG to announce to my liriemta, the pulic,nd prtt. lent patrons of the above ' Hotel, lhat 1 bare leased ika j ame for a term of years from the 1st of January next, A.'ter which time, tlie entire property will be thorough- ly repa:-ed and renovated, and the house kept in riist class style T.i.s Hotel . near tin Depot, o.u pkasa.K. ly situated, rendering it a uiriblc house lor travellers and (kiaiikla. Dec 16, 1853. 25t C.M.RAY. Instructions to Postmasters, and Notice to the Public. For carrying into effect the 2d section of the Ac' of March 3d, 1855, providing for the Registra tion of valuable letters. Sec. 1. Letier alleged lo be valuable, posted at one Post Office in the United Slates, and deliv erable at an other such office, shall, from and af ter thn first day of July, 1855, be registered at the office of mailing, on the application of the per son posting the same, aw tlte payment of a regis tration fee of Jive cents. 2. Postmasters are instructed to enter all such letters in a book to be prepared and kept for the purpose, to be called the Receipt Book, (which, in small offices, will be prepared by stitching to gether the several sheets of blank receipts furn ished by this Department,) containing blank re ceipts with a wide margin for a brief duplicate of each, as in Bank Check books. The Postmaster will enter in this margin the number of the jeceipt, the date of filing it, the name of the person to whom the letter is addressed, and the place to wh.ch it is to be mailed. He will then fill up the receipt to correspond with this marginal entry, separate it from the margin, and deliver it to the person who depositod the letter. 3. Registered Letters will not be entered in the ordinary accounts ol mails received and sent, but separate accounts of such letters will be kept at each Post Office, to be called account ol registered letters received and account of registered letters sent, blanks lor which will be furnished by the Department. 4. When a letter has been received, registered, nnd receipted for, as directed in section 2, ihfl Postmaster will enter its number, the date ol mail ing, the rale of pi singe, the name of I he person to whom it is addressed, and of the office (whether of distribution or deliverer)) to which it is lo be sent, in his account of registered letters sent. He will make a separate letter bill for each registered teller or parcel of registered letters lor the same office of "delivery or distribution, entering therein tle number, address registration fee and rates of postage each. He will then mail each such letter or parcel ol letters, in a separate package from his unregistered letters, and will seal each pack age, after tying il in in the usual manner. The lellei bills ol -uch registered letters will not be en closed in packages wnh iliem, but such letter bills will le enclosed in a separate wrapper or envel aad addressed lo the Postmaster at ihe office lo which the corresponding package of reg istered leiters is sent. To pre vent delay in the examination and com parison ol letter bills, ihe Postmaster at each of ihe larger offices will assign to some confidetical clerk (not employed in opening the mail?) the duly of opening in his absence official letters addressed to him. 5. In all large offices where letters are receiv- r l iinlPffuI ariii m i I - A r i iV, . r. r t ntttannc it j saw uj uiiii. it ill I ' i .7 1 ' u - . 11 shall be ihe duty of the Postmaster either to keep , e Receivt Book provided for ill section 1. or to ,-n:lU mHmmMUu ..,, ,: o I J ' "- 1 he rta!maater, or receiving clerk, having re ceived a letter for registry, will pass it to the clerk ,who keeps the account of registered letters sent, ! w ho will receipt lor it by w ruing his name or in- itial across ita marsrinal enlrv in ihu Reml Honk- He will enter it in his account of recisiered letters sent, and keep it in a secu.)lace ol deposile until i lie hour of mailing. He will then fake up his let ter bill of registered letters, which is to be for warded in a separate sealed wrapper or envelope, as provided in section 4, addressed lo the Post master at the office to vhich the corresponding package of registered letters is to be sent. "It shall also be Ins duly to m ike up each package ofYegts u n d leiters, seal the package with wax at the tie, address it lo the office of its destination, and see ti.al it )s placed in its appropriate bag at the mo- nient when that bag is to be finallv locked and si hi from the office. 0. On the receipt at a distributing office of reg istered letters lor distribution, ihe clerk who opens and distributes the mail, wul apply io ihe Post master, or to such one of his assistants as may be authorized to open official letters, addressed to him for the corresponding letter bill. Having compared ihe letters with the bill, he will endorsi iUs correct" if he finds it so, or will note the er ror if there he one, and will pass it with the letiers io ihe I be clerk who keeps the account of register ed tetters received or distribution, who will enter lis contents in his account and endorse upon it his signature or initials. He will then fill up the cor responding return bill, noting upon it whether correct or otherwise, and will pass it to the Post mus er or his principal assistant, who will see :hai u is returned by the first mail thereafter, with his endorseii:ent,to ihe office mailing. Registered letters remailed at a distribution office lor their respective offices of delivery, are to be passed from ihe charge of ihe clerk who keeps ihe account of registered letters received into the charge ol ihe clerk who keeps the account of rcgisiered leUers sent, if i wo are employed in these duties) who will receipt for them by endors ing ihe original letter bill, and afterwards dispose ol ihem in the same manner as is proved in sec tion 5 lor tellers originally mailed at that office. 7. On receipt of registered letiers at the olfice ol delivery, if it lie a large one, ihe cleric who opens the mail will apply lor the post bill, and otherwise proceed in tiuj same manner as pre scribed in Article 6. The clerk who keeps the tcruuata of registered letters received, will, on , h ,l(r OJ em jls conIent9 in his , . u ..... j account, luajtc a uupucaic uiereoi on um uiuiik reinra bii! lnch accompanies it, and having en- dorsed .iin reon the word 'correct, ' jl it be so, or noted the error il there be ne, he will pass it to t I,., I, , m. f. ' r l.i . ri i i , ' ' t .1 1 ! nGfilcLillt H llH U' ill will compare such lellers with their letter bill ! make a duplicate upon the blank return bill an nexed, and ili then mark the return bill correct, I a ' f. . , , r A in i Ita i r i ii : t. i i ir ' VI .ZTZ --J fill, and enclose it u a sealed wrapper or envel- ope, ad itiail it dtriCt by first mail to the audress Q ksj Postmaster at whose offer it tras originally tmnled When the duplicate letter of a bill of aPY r , ... j registered letter or letters is reinrned Irom ine office of distribution or delivery to the office where it was originally mailed, that fact shall in eaclfj case be noted by a check mark on the margin of ; the account of registered letters sect, opposite the ! original entry ; and il it be not duly lOiurned, the failure shall in like manner be noted by a different check mark, and such failure shall in all large offices be immediately reported by the clerk who keep the account of registered letters sent, to the Postmaster or his principal assistant, and each Postmaster will give immediate notice to the chiei clerk o! this Department ot every such liiiluie in his office If upon the receipt of anv duplicate or return letter bill, it be found on examination that a letter ' originally mailed wiih il is missing, or that any ! to my old Whig fri- rids, that I have looked care important error or discrepancy is endorsed on it, j fully under the cloak of Know-Noihing, have lifted the (act will be duly noted on the account of regis- i wiih a dating hand the veil thai covered the lace tered letters sent, and immediately report to ihe j ol the Prophet Sam, and satisfied myself well that chief clerk ol this department, and if ihe discrep- il is not Whiggery as I had always understood it, ancy implies a robbery of the mail, or if a money and as I knew ii was understood and professed by letter or package of considerable value is found to ! thousands ol honest nnd patriotic men, but mon be missing, such reports ivill be made by telegrajm, strum honendum, informi, in gens, cui lumen re if possible- demptum. Yes ; as blind as a bat and as dark as It will also 1)3 ihe duty)f the Postmaster to re- j Erebus. Let ihen beware of it, as they love iheir port by telegraph any mail robbery of which be I lives and high reputation. History informs us of may otherwise receive early information. j many secret political parties, but not of one, that 10. On the delivery of a registered letter at tie i I remember, which has been damned by impar- office of its distillation, a receipt therefor will te taken from the person authorized to receive it, nrd such receipt will be carefully filed and preserved in that office. The blank receipts furnished by this department can be used for I his purpose, but Postmasters may adopt any other cerlain method of verifying the delivery of registered letters. 11. Each Postmaster will see that his accounts of regisiered letters are legibly and accurate y kept ; and at the end of each quarter he will lor ward with his quarterly returns lull and perfect transcripts of such accounts wiih the letter hil's pertaining to them, retaining the original accounts in his office for reference. JAMES CAMPBELL. Postmaster. Poft Office Department, May 10, 1855. A Patriotic Whig. In a letter declaring his inability to address (lie Democratic Association of Richmond during tie present can ass, Thos. J. Michie, Eq., of JSiaiin Ion, one ol the foremost men in Virginia, uses the following powerful language : " Nothing, 1 assure you, would give me monj pleasure than lo address ihe intelligent people ol Richmond on ihe interesting questions of ihe pres ent canvass to tell them how blighling to ihe spirit of our country the secret mystery of Know Nothingisin must prove; how demoralizing it will be to our children, the hitherto high-minded, open?, hearted, bold youihs of Virginia, to be educated in ihe sneaking arts ol secrecy and espionage ; to be ihught by their fathers to spy out all the political actions of their fellow-men, and yet to keep their own actions and 'objects,' in reference lo matters which necessarily concern all, a profound secret ; to publish platforms of pretended principles, suited to ( . ry latitude and every taste, for Ihe purpose of gaining proselytes, while th"y feel the degrad ing consciousness that they are prohibited, by horrible oaths, from ever revealing iheir real ob jects and principles out side of their order, and w hiln a distrusted world is forced to conclude either thai Iheir platforms are filled with false profes sions, intended to mislead, or lhat those who pub lished them are perjured. 44 Has any party a right to political secrets? In private associations men may conceal matters which concern themselves, alone. But politics, relating necessarily lo the affairs or Conduct ol a government, in which ever citizen has an equal task, how can a party be tolerated in withholding, from any portion of our citizens, information on a subject which vitally concerns svery one of them? In a small partnership il a portion of the partners were to conceal from the rest their designs in re ference to the social funds, iheir associates, so ex cluded, w ould be justified in forming a conclusion of dishonesty, and a court of justice would inter fere. In ihe ordinary intercourse of life, an hon est man of ordinary humanity, possessed of a secret which concerns his neihbor's interests, feels bound by a high moral obligation to disclose il lo him whom it interests. Yet here is a politi cal party inlermiddling in the dark with the affairs of government which involve your and my life, liberty, and property, and those of our children, and of millions of others, and yet they cooly refuse ! to let us know what iheir objects are until we shall be informed by such results as they may hereaf- ter produce. By their own showing thy are ene- mies of popular government ; for in such a gov eminent ihe whole community participates. 44 But ihev show their enmiiv in various other forms. They prncticallj deny the capacity of the j 4 Well, I reckon you ain'i the man I want I people to govern, and therefore establish aris'o- j want lo find the great fighting man I've heard tell craiic councils w ith a great consolidating and so much about. The fellow they say can whip controitng head, located, most fiily, somewhere j all creation and Kaintuck to boot, near 4 the Five Points,' in the city of New Yors. j I can't tell you, stranger, where you'll find Power with litem, instead of being vested in the (hat man, I don't know such a mn,' said Fran people ani emanating from i!iem, is vested in these ' cisco, resuming his work as a hint to the other lhat aristocratic councils. The theory of our govern- j ilt. conference was ended. Boi the Ken'.uckian ment requires an appeal from aristocracy io the was not be bluffed off, as he would term it. 4Look people. Know-Nothingim reverses thai theory i by providing in all cases an appeal from the peo ple lo the aristocracy. ' If the people had capacity for self-government, this self-styled Americ.m (query : aborigin al ?) party deny their honesty ; therefore they are never trusted except tinder oath. And again : while the spirit of our institutions requires every citizen In exercise his o n best judgment in voiing for ajl officers of government, this wonderful in vention of Ynk-edom requires him lo hind him self by solemn oath not io exercise bin own Judg ment at all, hut to give his vote lo ihe majority of a caucus, itself subservient to the mandate of a superior caucus, may order. These ure etsrtling novelties to an American ear. Yet Nnow-Nolh-ingisin, bold in this respect alone, in all others skulking, de&ving its nam?, denying us associa lion, refusing to mk known its objects, hiding I in dark caverns w ith ba's and earls, denounces all as anti-American who will not adopt its dogmas ! I should like to discuss and dissect the monsler, i not only under the preceding head, bui many oth- j ers, especially its federalism. I should Irke to show the people of Richmond and the w hole South, ; the runnif g device of :he Know-Noihing nominee t for Governor, ii.s'iUed into him. no dorrbt, by the j same masters under a horn he learned his 4 Amer- J icanism,' by w hich he asked the people of Virg-nia j to deprive themselves of all ground of resistunce ! hereafter to the northern plan of intervention in our domestic affairs, by intervening in a crusade against Catholics and foreigner, not because she is suffering any inconvenience from them bersell, - but in order to rid her sister Slates of the nuis a nee. But I console myself under my inability to i obey your call by the reflexion that, if I went, it s would only contribute the feeble light ol a candle fto that gloaiou-- sun which has shone and which continues to shine among vou. and elmhten you till ihe day of election. Wise and Douglass, and a host ol others, have told you more than I can tell. Bui, as I have been a Whig, only say for me tial posterity. This parly his much besides its secrecy to give it an earlier and deeper condemna lion than that which has fallen io '.he lot of its predecessors. If ihe Democratic party should follow its road, what a hell upon earth their un derground fight would make ; yet it would plead example, and the responsibility would be Sam's. 14 With high regard, " THOMAS J. MICHIE." Peter Francisco. THE SAMSCN OF THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE As late as ihe year 183G, there lived in Western : Virginia a man whose strength was so remarkable -o ... ,i. .:.i r .u.. . i ..... c? . I aa in .ui nun me imc oi ine eaieiii ouiuaon. He knew nothing of his -birth or parentage, but supposed he was born in Portugal, from whence he was 6ioien when a child, and carried to Ireland. His earliest recollections were those of boyhood in ihe latter country, While yet a lad he appren ticed himself! to a sea captain, for seven years, in pay lor a p issage to this country. On his arri val, his time and services were sold to a Mr. Win ston, of Virginia, in whose service he remained until the breaking out of the revolujion. Being of an adventurous turn of mind, he sought and obtained permission of his master to join the army, and was eng .ged n active service during the whole contest. Such was his strength and personal bravery, that no enemy could resist him. He wielded a sword, the blade of which was five feet in length as though it had been a feather, and evry one who camo in contact with him paid ihe forfeit of his life. At Stony Point he was one of the 4 forlorn hope ' which was advanced to cut away the abattis, and next to Major Gibbon was the first one lo enter the works. Al Brandy wine and Monmouth he exhibited the most fearless bravery, and nothing but his inability to write pre vented his promotion to a commission. Many anecdotes are told of Francisco, illustra live of his immense strength and personal prow ses. At Camden, where Gales was deleated, he retreated, and after running along the road some distance, he sat down to rest himself. He was suddenly accosted by a British drngoon, who pre sented a pistol and demanded his immediate sur render. His gun being empty he feigned sub mission, and said he would surrender, at :he same lime rem irking thai his gun was of no further use to him, he presented it sideways lo the trooper, who in reaching lor it threw himself ofT his guard, when Francisco, quick as thought, ran him through with the bayonet, and as he fell from his horse, he mounted him and continued his retreat. Overtaking liis commanding officer, Colonel Mayo, of Powhatan, he gave him up the animal, for which act of generosity the Col. afterwards pre sented him wiih a thousand acres of land in Ken tucky. Te following anecdote exemplifying his peace ful nature and his strength is also told of Fran-ci-co. How true it is, we cannot say, bul we tell it as it was told to us, many years ago, while he was still living in Buckingham county, Virginia. One day while working in his garden he was accosted by a stranger, who rode up lo ihe fence and inquired if he knew 4 where a man by the; name ol Francisco lived.' Raising himself from ihe work, and eyeing his interngator, who appeared to be one of the half-horse-half-alligaier ' breed of Kentuckians, he replied, 4 Well, stranger, I don't know of any other person by that name in these parts but my self.' 'ere, hi ranger,' said he, returning lo the charge, 4 a ha i might your given name de. ' My name is Peter Francisco, at your service.' 4 Ah !' returned the other, you're just the man I want to find.' At the same time riding inside ihe fence, he dismounted and tied his animal a rough ungainly Indian pony to one of ihe posts. 4 Mv name is B g Bill Stokes, all the way from old Kentttclt. I m ihe Kentucky game chicken, I am. I can out run, out hop, out jump, knock down, drag out, and whip any man in all them diggings. S , as I heard lell of a fellow down hereabouts who could whip all creation, I thought I'd saddle Blossom, and just ride over and see what s'ulT he's made of, and here I am. And now, stranger, I'm most s'aivej lor fight, and I'm bound io see who's ihe best man before I go home. It's all in good feeling, you know, and if you lick me, why I'm satisfied, but ' Stop a minute, stranger,' said Prancisco, you've mistaken the man entirely; I'm no fightiog man at all, and if I was, Pvo nothing against you to fight about. ' Well, I don't know ; is there any other Peier Francisco in these parts 1' No, not that I know of.' We1!, then, you're the man, nnd you jnust fight; I've come ail the way from old Kentuck, and I ain'i going back without knowing which is the best man.' But I won't fight. I've got nothing to fight about, and I tell you I WOttU fight.' 1 Darn'd if you shan't fight, stranger I'm bound to lick you if I can III citi't you must lick me.' By this time Francisco had become angrv of the importunity of his visitor, and determined' to put n end to the scene. Seizing his antagonist, by the seat of his buckskin breeches and the collar of his hunting shirt, Be threw hitn over the fence in'o the road : then walking leisurely lo where his pony was lied, he unfastened him, nnd taking him up by main strength, threw him ojter his dis comfited rider. The Kentuckian raised himself from the ground, perfectly dumfounded by such an exhibition of strength, as though he though he might not have seen clearly, he mounted ins pony, remorKing : Weil, stranger, I reckon you'll do. I reckon it's about lime for me to make tracks. If anybody asks you about that greal fight, you can tell 'em yon licked Bill Stokes most confoundedly.' Prancisco was a powerful built man, standing six feet one inch in height, and weighing two hun dred and sixty-one pounds. His muscular sys tem was extraordinarily developed, and he had been known to shoulder with ease a cannon weigh ing eleven hundred pounds, and a gentleman ol undoubted veracity, (still living in Virginia) who knew him well, says 4 he could take me in his right hand and pass over the room wiih me, play ing my head against the ceiling as though I had been a doll baby. My weight was one hundred and ninety-five pounds.' His wife, who was a w oman of good size, and fair proportions, he would take her in his right hand and holding her out at arm's length, would pass around the room with her and carry her up and down stairs in that po sition. He would take a barrel of cider by the chimes, and holding it to his mouth, would drink from the bung a long and hearty draught, without any apparent exertion. Yet, wiih all his strength, he was a very pea ceably disposed man, and never made use of his power, except in case of necessity, about his usu al vocations, or in defence ol the right. On oc casions of outbreaks at public gatherings he was belier at rushing in and preserving the public peace, lhai all ihe conservative authorises on the ground. Although uneducated, he was a man of strong natural sense, and of a kind, amiajble dis position. He was, withal, a companionable man, and his anecdotes and siories of the war, of which he possessed a rich fund, rendered him a welcome guest in the first families of the State. His indus- ! irious and temperate habits, together with his kind j disposition, made him many Iriends, and through their influence he was appointed Sergani-at-Arms of ihe Virginia House of Delegates, in w hich ser vice he died, in 1836, and wan buried wiih mill- j tary honors in the public burying ground at Rich mond. Interesting Relics. A short time since we paid a visit to 44 Belle Air," the residence of L. W. Washington, Esq., of ihis county, and having understood that Mr. W. was in possession of many most interesting relics of ihe Father of his Country, we went alone, thereby to be enabled more fully to enjoy the sight of, and, at the same time, to handle the6e. precious remains of other days; and to make a note of all we were thus enabled to look upon. We were first shown a sword, and lound on ihe parchment lab'.d thereto attached : 44 Presented to General Washington by Frederick the Great of Prussia," wiih ihe complimentary address, "from the oldest General in Europe to if great est General in lite World.'' This sword was worn by General Washington as his dress sword, when delivering his messages to Congress. Il was chosen by his oldest nephew and executor, Col. William Augustine Washington, (in accord ance with the- will ol Gen. W leaving him ihe first choice of his sword, vide Gen. W.'s will.) and by him bequeathed in 1810 to his son, Col. George C. Washington, ol Maryland, and by him lo Ins only son, L. W. Washington, in 1854. This sword is of exquisite finish, being a straight rapier wiih tiie highest polished steel hilt, and now in a most beautiful state of preservation ; in fact, it has ihe appearance of being perfectly new, it having been always kepi with particular care. We were struck forcibly with the difference be tween the present of a distinguished King lo a re markable General, and tho voted presents by our Congress and Legislatures, to the distinguished military men of ihe present day. The compliment of the former consisted in the delicacy of tho of fering, the latter in the size and amount of gold appended to the same. We next had ihe pleasure to grasp the sword, appended to which we found ihe following inscrip tion on parchment: ''Worn by Gen. Washington on luneral occasions during the Revolutionary war, and-chosen (in accordance with his will) by his nephew, Judge Bush rod Washington, of Mount Vernon, and by him bequeathed in 126 to bis nephew, Col. Geo. C. Washington, and by him in 1654 to his only son, L. W. Washington." Then we examined a pistol (one of a pair) presented ty Li fa yet to to General Washington, and used by him during the Revolutionary war, frooi whom it dtcended io his nephew, Judge Busbrod Wash ington, and by him bequeathed in 1826 to his ne phew. Col. George C. Washington, and by him to h's son, L. W. Washington, in 1854. After laying aside this interesting memento of our country's friend, gallant defender, and per sonal (riend of Washington, we took in hand thn desk knife, used by our country's father during ihe struggle for independence, which madennd mended many a pen which was the instrument used to convey the reflections ol our chief, when even his firmness was shnken by ihe difficuiiies and forebodings w hich overshadowed our glorious undertaking lor freedom's cause and a great na tion's future prosperity. This knife has engraved on the ivory handle, "General George Washing ton, 1776." We wcro curious enough lo stretch cur pocket tape-line on the sword-belt, as worn by Gen. W., and found it to measure 40 inches -showing ibat for a man devoid of corpulence, ihere was a manly- frame. Next we had the pleasure U in-pect a case of rare and pecLliar interest. It consisted of a mahogany box containing a surveyor's rom pass made by D tvid Rittenhouse, of Philadelphi i, the friend of Benjamin Franklin. Also, two lev els, the one used during the Revr.'u'iumi ry war aa a gunner's level, the o:her for adjusting ihe sur veyor's case, scales, prolractbrs, &c, complete. A shagreen containing all the protracting instru ments, in very fine order, and two surveyor's chains, together with the pins used with the same. It is certain tlmi these interesting relics have been preserved wiih great care by those who have pos sessed them, and we feel assured that they are now in hands where they are fully appreciated, and will be taken care of until the next genera Hon shall claim their keepinir. These instruments were used by Gen. Washington in 1749, when ho was 17 years of age. They were carefully pre served by ihe Genera), and al his death in 1799, they desceuded to his oldest nephewind executor, Colonel William Augasiine Washington, of Hay. wood, Wrstraofeiand county, Va., al whose death in ibxy descended bis son. CoL C. Washington, of Maryland, by whom they were presented, February 10, 1854, to his son, Lewis VV. Washington, of Belle Air, Jefferson county, Va. These relics have been in Maryland since 1810, and are again returned to Virginia, where thoir first polish was worn off" 106 years since. They certainly must be looked upon us the most inter esting mementos connected with the early history of VVathinglou. Each year odd an additional interest io these relics, and in time they certainly must be looked upon a the rarest curiosities con nected wiih iho early history of our country, and particularly wiih respect to him who was so just ly slyled 44 ihe Father of his country." Mr. Washington also kindly showed us many letters from Ihe General's brothers, nephews, neices, and distant relatives, (Mr. W. having near ly all the private correspondence of the General.) therefore has in his possession much that is inter esting, as connected with the Washington family, and hlso the confidential correspondence of Un distinguished na n of the days of the Revolution with General Washington, on subjects of ptculiur interest. We have been thus particular wiih inference to our notes of dates and (acts connected with these interesting relics, as thoy are- mailers deep, ly connected wiih the history of our country. Many articles of much interest shown us by Mr. Washington wo have omitted to mention, being particularly absorbed with ihose which presented an attraction so rare and pleasing. -Chariest own Free Fress. The woild is full of mysteries. The ch.imbcr in which the infant opens its eyes is a universo of mysteries. The father's voice, the mother's smile reveal lo it slowly the mysterious world of the affections. Tho child solves many of theso mysteries, but as the circle of knowledge is en larged, its vision is alwavs bounded by a wall of mystery. The sun lhat wakens it at morning aud again at night looks into its window lo bid it fare well ihe tree that shades its home, and info whose branches the birds come and sing before the dews are dry the cloud with shining edges that moves across the sky, calm and stalely liko the chariot of an angel all are mysteries. Nay to ihe grown up man there is not a thing whioli the hand touches, or on w hich the eye rests, which is not enveloped in mystery. The flower that springs at my foot who h is revealed the won derful secret of its organization? Its roots shoot down, and leaf and flower rise up and expand into the abyss of mysiery. We are liko emigrants traveling through an unknown wilderness. Tin y step al night by a stream of water, they tether their horses and sol up their fent and build a ire. As the flames rise up, and within l he circle of a few rods around, is distinct and clear, into its light, Bui beyond and bounding this, rocks dimly seen and trees with vague outline sloop forward to iho blaze; and beyond, ihe branches creuk, and iho waters murmur over their bed, and wild and un known animals howl in the dark realm of night and silence. Such is the. light of man's knowl edge, and so it is bounded by the infinite realm of mysiery. The world then is full of mysteries. But so far as religion is concerned, it has changed most un happily, that men have made articles of faith out oi mysteries, made them the most important arti cles, and looked on religion as if its main purpose were lo introduce mysteries into the world. From these things have risen very much of the idle ihe ology, nnd many of the miserable disputes lhat have disgraced Christendom. That which is ihe most important fact practically in this subject is this viz. that there ore less mysteries in the world now, than there were before Christianity. Seeing the Elephant. Passengers who travel by the New York and New Haven cars have a grand chance ol 44 seeing the elephant," Going from New York, the cars pass the farm of P. T. B irnam, a mile or so before reaching Bridge -purl, Ct. On that farm, and in plain view from the railroai, an elephant may bo seen every pleas ant day attached to a large plow, and doing up the 44 subfoiling" in first rate style, at the rate of a bout three distinct double horse teams. The am in a I is perfectly tractable. His attendant rider him, while a colored man guides the plow. The elephant is also used for carting large loads of gravel in a cart arranged purposely for him, and in drawing stone on a boat or drag, in piling up wood, timber, &c, and in making himself g' aer ally useful. New York Tribniw. Tiik Independent Tkahi;by. The New York Journal of Commerce of Friday says : Notwithstanding the immense business at the Sub-Treasury here, and the great responsibility involved in ihe eccpt and disbursement of -sum large amounts of money, alt o( which is receive.! and paid in coin, every thing g cs on like clock work, and ih.-re is never one cent's discrepancy in the accounts, it is better managed than anv Binkmg House we know of, and in fliis respect is uuiike m;,t offices, the del ails of which are id charge of persons appointed by government First Steawboat The Norfolk Oeixv-n pib lishes- the fallowing piece of information : The first boat ever propelled by steam was ;;i 1786, on the Po'om tc River al Sbepharrision. J.unes Rumsey was ihe inventor. George Wash ington was a pis-cnger on her trail trip. Sh Was propelled al the tatc of four or fire mites i 9 hour againsi lh current. A