ty open their doors, nnd invite the whole State.
The hoipitii y will ie appreciated and recipnci- ;
ted. Nrtthinn u.il I nut (It mail be sained
an inexpressible amount of happiness and pleas
ure at least. Arutor.
r;iiiae-jukioii
We are happy to find that others .if our South- j
ern cnternpnrarics are willing lo Jwcwm ihe trm- ,
and great question of the day tin- existence of j
slavery as a Berdaaenl ;.:--ti:ution in the South.
,Livery moment' addi'joaal reflection hut c-mvin- '
c s ua of the aaaofate impregnability d ihn South
ern position on rh: suhjeei. Pact, which cnnol
he questioned, CMM thronging in support of the
'me doctrine thai slavery is the best Condition ol (
.lie Hark r ice in this country, and ihnt the irue .
.hil.inihr'pisrs should rat her desire that rac- lo 1
niaio in a Mala ol servitude than to become free, .
with the privilege ol becoming vrortitl ss.
Wherevir the experiment h.-is been mode
rating t;e jilack rare on any iiV' or exteiis
kcale, it has lamei 'dMy tail- d. Not an x nij.l
ran be cit d of llir contrary character. And avi
are justified M the I.t-.'iel that weru i f is c mroe par
sm d in rea i-n .i our own iic-ro s were they
re moved from caalarl wi it the Btii:cs I bey would
1 1 lapse into barbartsM.
Individual cases nf mancipation, tveii v.i:h the
eui r iiiidinir ii llm ncea of ci ilix ilion.' ann in the
daily intercourse with a r-ttpcrmr and cn'ig'iM :i ii
ptcr, h ive (ailed thus far na rffi ci any go. '. pur
pose. Tin Virgin. ana Med -lot to he told i i t
al a claaa, there io dot a more ' nrtLft .-r r di--o.
Tu.e set oj .en th in these free n Out
iai
ivts even hb Urn :i m'o'fcl ol ism v. i no- Htttl
a ad pe:.k r! hiii with a flf v't.
Th. v
i I e
loll
J. There are souil C v
exci
Lm, ai a r!a-s, ia-j are the tin si d spicaKIc eh r
i'i:'i rs i at ie roii trains. 'J hr i- out t" ruliarto
Virgil
ii i. In i be Northern State; aa w l .is in
fbu
out Ik ri. inih i .1 cvi .
aere
if:
S IS
the
true sr.it:-' :, fticts ; am! w e
'i.i'n fore, io see a free Slate
I be ' fJarnlolph re gru .-.
IViibintj ih- n, - if ihe '.
w ere
lust aur;:i
;oii to
ar:c i hat
slaVerJf ta 'he abstract, lavrrv r very abere, is a
yjeajatng lothe laboring elaaaea, m iy we not, can
didly and ralmly, and upon ihe features) ai.. so
berrsi r- ft c ion, SaJ thai lo the black race of the
Union i: ;s a bb'saiogi and perhaps, the great st
ole.-sin w c can n w confer UMn I hem. It is in
ntof llai only condition lor uhlcfa tin y are now lit
!c I and they u ,o are endeavm iti to lltrul them
m'o anoMier, are UOI areomg un ni
f Sodom." Hichmond Z (j'titer.
W I
The pLicnr t i S vm a Anna. The Hhi !
Snla Anna In in l x co is confirmed by latead-
ices Irom ilav .na, Id which pr, it appetirs. he
has s iN-ly fled. The abdication w as not ithoQi
lurnult. and has h-t open oiarre! for Ibe Presiden
cy; Whicb may g'e some' irouble li his successor.
Carrera is pr::v.-i(.::al Picsi-l' .it of Mxici for six
months, but there are 6tbrl vvh.i will want to have
ft hand the bhsiress of President ma kin;, an I
hn'tjie Iroablc will begin. Santa Anna, l-efore
oe h It, ntsned a proclamation, deposin the CI 'V
eramrnl in tie- h iu Is of Pal :ii, Vega and Sains ;
fut those g cilemen did no: term to be ambitious
of retaining the honors. In ihe City of Mi x ico.
The populace sliowed their appreciation of their I
;.cvv-lonn.J liberty by mobbing and
banks. The military fird upon t
killed some and" vr bunded oihera.' Tin- new (i )V
ernatn m seal exp'reiea to the various Governors
i.f fife L epartflBenli or States, reque-iing tin m to
pronounce, and at the suae time they sent lo ibe
romtataadera of ihe liberal forces, to inform I hem
phat everything had been regulated acCo
rdme to j
e to"ihe.
lem, for
-..j i.. r nm .-I th' in to coma
cpita! alone, leaving their forces behind tl
':he purpose of electing officers and arranging the
p m ' . I
ktitvernmettt: I he liberal enrtv. however vm I
not ablMtat J. and sent on : ih- mmnin nders, tell ' ' "eaboard belonging in it, and further back, nu
'.ng th.-m ti bring thtir forces, and thai tliev would ' v"i d table land, healthy in climate, and eapi
'ilnn baatdo i carry out ihejr plana- The Crov- j W - protlocing every staple of ihe Iroptcor lem-V-rnaaenl
waaj in fail, compo-ed of a 1 irg prbpor- i lHri,te zones. Sogir, cofiee, tobacco, cochineal,
non oi inc nwmoers ol Ihe la si on t, and Closely
united with the Ubarch, for w hich reason the lib
era h cetil l not adopt i'. The press is now free,
and he VYrdad, the Monitor Republican, the Pa
ir and the Revofatioa had reappea'ri-d.
A PiLi. Bi.oodku Ax kmc a if. Tim alullow.
ney. a jully looking tar, with the ric!ie-i of brogue
apphhd at the Cusiom Ilouie, the other day, for
fcr 'partection na an American citizen. He was
a-kel for his naturalization papers. 'Me naleral
paper, is it, your honor vvn..ts,' said Tim, with
an insinuating grin, 'an' me a full-blooded Ame
i ican P
ou donl n.ean to say thai you were not born
in Ireland V
Born in Ireland,' replied Tim. 'Sure I was.
But rhin, you honor, I kern from Cork to Now
Oilcans last summer, an' then- the bloody minded
nanafcnctrrt run il.eir bills into every inch ol me.
an' sucked out every drop of me Iri-h blood,
good hick to m, an' now I'm a fall blooded Ame
rican. There was some philosophy ss weilas fun in
tins reasoning, hi it b d an t ff ct, ami the last
lhat wr.s set n of 'im he
w is on his way to ibe
ity Hall, to look for -ih - mm that
sells the na-
leral pipers.' X. Y. DutdkautM.
Tun Camimiun ok 1650. The Democrats of
Ibaabaa County, Pa., at ibeir recent Convention,
adopted naaaamonsly the following, in reference
lo tie- next Presidency :
' Knitted, That we present in the considera-
liaa of the Democracy ol Pennxy Ivaeia and of the
lmon, as our standard-bean r in ihe approaching
Hraaidrntml contest, Ueo. M. Dallas, a irue heart
ed son ol Pennaylvaaia the sou of a Democrat ;
educated n prsaocnH ; ever a Democrat, arithoui
k-.ir and without reproach his private life a pub
lie example his public life gem in American
history .
Mr. Dallas is very popular with ihe Democracy,
and his nomination by the National Convention
Would be rtctrtvvd v Ith great enthusiasm.
D'ti't Xtirs.
Four hundred and twenty -live years J
lave
as-
f d since a crowned English sovereign was'aen in
ti;c city of Paris; ami it was then BO visit ol
friendship, but a barren grasp at empire. That a
i-overeign of Gngtand should isit ihe sovereign of
r ranee in hiscapitj is now about lo occur for ihe
lirst iime iu ihe
nuls of the two nations. The
,1, s... . .,..,'. : i . . ..!'"'
.u.u uu out oi uiace uere, nui i wimjiu
. .11,-1. r t
t'lkimlnSL
tisfuifilmentsuchr.no coincident circumtUnces I
i- . t J I I .
.... on i. .-...(.i .u ...,.g need not occasion any !
.. : i : .
Traw ctouidjj to presenl ar range BBC BtS, ttit
on I
uueen and royal suite will leave Ovborm
uu.iy, iro-morrow j ne royal party will con- i
swl ot thirteen persons, including h',-r M .j-stv, '
I IBM Albert, the Prince of Wales, and the P,iu-
aMBKoyal. ihe Lirlol Clareudoa will be in (
official aUBBdanoa ..n her M.ieiv. The O icen
1." -J... . V .w. . ...
will rrnke k, cmraane iato-Paris on Satardai
pUi'iiinn Bi t ..-.,'
ck, Iroin the Strasbourg r.iil-
way. lngusti. pLt ,r
HexoBors on a Gdavs SbbJbct. A Lake
Superior paper, noticing the efforts to extricate 3
man who wm killed in a mine, rem rks "Th-v
3iruggl-d to sava him in vei- .
CHARLOTTE;
TUESDAY lOUKUfi, Sept. 18. 185a.
5Cr W. S. LAWTON L OCX, XSonth Atlantic Wharf,)
ii.te our authorized n.-erus in Charlri-ion, S. C., aid ate duly
empowend to tnl. Adr tiseaat nw ai d St,!-.-! iptio'.s r.t ibe
rates ssjsirea' by as, ai d great receipts.
FOB i'Ui -I I !:' i.
X1ST jLOO?
TON. HENRY A. WISE,
OF VIRGINIA.
THE trtKs: v
Cii'.i:i.nTf, N. I ' Sft. S l.r".
Floor nnming in briskly at : nd -i.tunii.nu from ?o
tt.n oh! crop, little urraard extre
r.i it
iroui
i 1 - '-'i
Wheal 51 t.i 1,1.1, Corn 50 'jm1' meal do.
j;
ronud Kl t.. 131 cf.
Lard 13 cte. S .It f -J .lit.
OCT" Tint citiz"Ofl of this I'!ace ld a j.u - u;io
..n Wedasd evening lat, lor I be purpose o!
rabitng fuuds Ip coniiibufe relief t the i$teted
-j.'ies in our sit ; fJtale. I)iii I'arUs E-, ns
r-. .'. i !:i I hi- . hin.- and it I. WiiriiiL' rn., re
i s u to net a- Secretary.
A coitniiitt' -on-
sisting of Kiehard Carton, and William A. Lucas
was npp inled to wail on the eoinrnission' rs and
r que?.! I hem to ii ppro p li i !e N'JliO nut nf tin- lovvn
treasurv to this purpose and another cnis'ing ol
Pi ; .
i a rd
a lid Asborv,
Mi:d Messrs 1) . v
Low ri & Ury to u p! to ihe cisix- ns g- ie ra.
Iv to solicil tie ir subscription lo this oltj ct oi
i . i
ui' rev ana ' em voieuce.
1 I.t Con.mntie with a zeal and enerov wof'ti
of a!! admiration s aiftd out Thursday Mr;iiog
lo lu!ti!l Ihe duli s which bad been assigned I hem.
They visited the (Trunting Rim ma, Work-Shops
:.i d private daelling on every street and appealed j
io he citiz' ns in the n une of stiff-ring humanity to
'he charily and sympathy, and with few excep
lion uobl) did lhy respoud.
I'o I tie working class particularly must vi'e as-
i J ;
n a rt i.-f n 1 1- v must vi-e as-
n the greal m praise for their liberality nnd cor-
dial m Miner in which ijiey responded to the p- j
i i. i . ,i . . . ,.,i a ii '
pi al. It was a SUM Ct that at once touched He ir
- -iii'
refines, and very soon SliO was raised Which ;
' - -
t.g.'lher uitfi the appropriatioa on the part of the !
town was senl to the Secretary of the Howard As- ,'
social ion where by this lime we hep- it has sup- j
plied the wants and relieved in a measure ibe suf
ferings of the ; ill Cted.
Letter From Col. liinuey.
t - m i .-ii
Tl
ue .Moinle InUune nuulisln-s I tie tolloivM':i
from Col. Kninev, civ in" some iuterestins iufor
. ' . o cs
mation concerning his Contral American en'er
prise. The letter is dated San Juan del Norte, 1
! '
August 18, and is addressed l.i Cap'. Maury, who
is Col. Knney 'a1 ag(.'nt in Mobil
j I I have just completed the purchase of 30.000,
OfJ o liens o lut m ,sl m i on i f i.-r n t eoimtrv in I
ihe world a country which, I venture to predict, J
will before manv m irths tr-em wilh the entermis.
m and industrious masses ol the united tvatts i
and Europe Messrs. Shepherds and Ilaly have
disposed of their entire' njhl, tide and interest in .
1,,c celebrated "Mosquito Grant" lo me for 8500, j
000, and I shall'proeeed ril once In in vite that em j
lgr:,!'ln whFsil is needed for the development of its :
i i i .. . , .. i
omqualed resources. I here are 200 in lb a
ot i
aoo cocoa are produced mi abundance, in addition
lo ibe substantial supplies of cattle and grain re
quired by ih exigencies A a laro" population.
Much of tht! land in ihe interior extends along the
oanks ul the .San Juan river, (he navigable high
way ol iireroct amc commerce wln-nce produce
can be shipped without change of transportation to franchise one, or let one hold c dices forbidden to
any port on the globe- I need not say anything ; others, li is likewise contrary lo all sound x
of ihe mining resources. The old Califoi nians I" '' nce ;"1(l r. a-on lo say, as we do, that Cal ho
who have lately been up there, say they are ihe j 'K's may vot-, but not be voted (or; and lhat they
best in the world, and a large accession is looked may be well competent for one duty t.ud not the
lor Irom their Stale. The coal of Boca del Torn, other.
lnrari!4 t lit' son' Iutii lumin!.! r v it 1 1 ii- 1 1 k I. hi ii
ti... i i ' ' i i i. . i
- n i ' ' i , . i i i . ,iv as iii i ii
opened oi lata is so situated, on account of ibe
deep water, thai steamships ol ihe largest class
can come alongside and load up without further
trouble. I hope, therefore, that vou nnd vour
frit nds may be early upon ihe ground to share iu
; Ihe prospective advantages of this vast add. lion lo
'he fi- Id of American enterprise.
Obligations of tub Abebtcan People. Our
land is more the recipient of all countries than o!
tin ir ideas. Annihilate the past of any one leading
I nation iu the world, and our destin) would have
been changed. Italy and Spain, in persons of
Columbus and Isabella, joined lo get her for '.ho
great discovery lhat opened America to emigration
and commerce ; France contributed lo its inde- .
pendence; tho search (or ihe origin of the Ian-
guage we speuk carries us to India ; our religion
is Iroin I .lestiue ; of the hymns sung in Italy, !
some were lirst heard in the deserts of Arabia, some
no the banks of the Euphrates ; our arts come
Iron Greece, our jurisprudence from Rome, our
maritime code Iroin Russia. r.ngland taught us
the system of representative government ; the noble
republic of ihe Unit d Pro ino s ln queathed lo us
.i .ii ..I i . .t -i ...
in me wtinu oi tiiougni, me great mea ol the
toleration nf all opinions -in ihe world of action,
ihe prolific principles of Federal Union. Our
t , i ,
Country s'ands, lb- refore, more than an v other, as
I- .- . - ' '
int. ri'.'n 'iiuiii i.i ii... i r.ir.' i.t i ... r.....o
-"--j !
rr i i.
pu UllUC ruil.
Terrible Railroad Accident.
i uiiiAVBuuiA, August ou A lerritde disaster
occurred yesterday on the Camden and Am boy
lit J I I BBMM .
Kinroao near nurnngion. I lie Philadelphia train
going up heard the down Irani coming, and ibe
Engineer immediately reversed the engine. In
running back the train ran over a horse and
carri.ge, throwing till the ears off the track ; Iwen
iy tersons were killed and GU wounded. Among
1... L- 1.1 ........ 1 . 1... It I i M .. i i ii e
"" i- e umi i.j. vicre.
.liih Uurk. , t tl i,.... ... .it' i . i
unn, .a(erciiao's ol iijltimore, the riench Conu
Philadelphia, Cap-. Poyce of the Nvy and
.,..,i,'.. v . ., 'r..M
iH P i;s, ,- .... i.;,. . . . .... '
i l - "nu t.ij.j.iu u, iivii yei net II
obtained, but no buutht ruers are known to have
... it i
TnrsftAXCl Pw Sic. A Pie Nic will be rfv
en at Black's. Uh on Ibe d instant, to which 'the
public are invited. The Hon. J ( O'Neal ..rd
W. I). lVlk will .,.bl,-,ss- ik. j-.
.UU. l.U.
fie Hi v. Dr. lieains ot i. U., and ihe Rev J H
t irk.;; ol t mYrlotte, L. L ., who are cotifiden'lv
expecied w1 be preenL The Presideai of the
Chailoite RcrlrosKl his given ihe promise of extra
trains from Cblorubia and Charlotte, to meet at
the designated place l.y 10 o'clock, leaving Ht 4
T ... . . . .
ii clack, r. AI. PassenByrs Iu be charred bu'
. Vinh$i
one
Register.
From the Mercury,
pting down no mnn's altar. Punish no man's praj-t r.
Mrsaaa. Ewrroiia : fn ur I .si two ntiml)ers. we
j pr f ' ii d lo'ihe eoiiiH.uiiit v 'he nentvnea? ol o
1 I'fn'csmiii div ine, ntdv H!ter tl mi hebaJf of relioioti
Ire. d hi. Tt.:--f ai-jU'-c! lor no 1 'hjy ccjo
fired abattUtle turli wi h';n im pnt-uji luntia. but
u tie in pleaded tile voice f Jrtiiu tut y lor a free
; .iltr anf afl un res' ricied con-eience.
JLVi' n-da uiYrf io the D-rm cracv of the coun
iry i he oj;1.'j1njj d' one wh.se lie illustrated and
. d in i! :he prtncipit8 they proles, and whose
view like pUfar ol livieo iijiht, vet brightly
WaiM ! r lil rty of thuugbi and opinion. Then
were delivered m Convention ol the people ol
Hampshire mi 1650, and over which the
pr- si h (b l Jlngis'rate oi theV JLJuiu d Statot hail
ihe boiior in prt-.i 'e.
I tie ijut'siioii at issue is not a rriere
disnuie of
I is. I ui a vi iv arar upoti ibe rights ol nun. I
ii mi lt mpl to Itialte fat'h the h-si .f civil and
poli icil powers. It ihus imperils the foundations
of s.ci' ly. W It la ruihless hand, il scatters far
hi il wide ihe land mar La of the past, and trumples
nndt-r loot ihe eh jiientv- i! true ivi!i.:ition. Il
S' ts up lor fiei'doui ol 4-oncience a npiii'tta! die
inorhiu. 1 1 discards ihe l-siaon of hnlorv,
alio )roe aims 'lie iiolit of Ape I ie.l'.te a lailiCiollS
yurie. It hinds down ihe soui in letters of iron,
and wo., id make tie- sen imeni ol the ruling seel
ihe IV-emsi'es' he. I, to which every man's faith
. . .i . - : . i 1 1
ninsr be tito d.
J: ii gratifying lo know thai, in this contest, the
D-itinerary stand-', as ever, on ihe side ol lilierij
aid iiU'h. Its patty measures may and haV'-pis-.-(i
aav. Iroin lime to Mine, ailh the event
that oiv- ih-m birth. Bui its principles are eter
nal. Thev have ever be. u the sain-'. Like
Aaron's rod, i hey have v. r stood between ihe
pl.lgll" of fiCMoll and the llte-bllHld o! the people.
We desire no consolidation govt nwin nt. We
wan; no d i-lincliont in ritiznsbip, " and. above
I all, no modern chains and prisons, under ibe
names of disqualifications and incapacili'
A comoion governmenl lur .-.Il who bear the
common burd. n.
Opinion!! for the People Ho. O.
HON. LEVI WOODBURY ON RELlGtorS TESTS.
'-Religious Test. Th" first resolu ion, stnk-
out ai
1
gioiis test?, was taken up.
'Judge VVoodburg made the following remarks: !
; . . M r".. .... u ... . r..; i . . it... i
ai u. v 1 1 .i i ii .ii .v . Lr in" ' lillvsi u iu i lie om, j
that some of our principal offices skull not be filled
except by persons ol the Protestant religion, 1 ask j
leave to oII't a lew reasons lor it. Tho riffhfs of
, , r -
:'" Christians, ai h ast to equal freedom and power, !
, , '
in our system ol government, have become a ;
,,raci,ca question, and should ol course he settled ;
on broad, enlightened and humane principle--.
Vly years, with their discussions am: researches J
ana experiments, nave p -urea a tJ od ol Itghi
over the due nature of Iibi-rlv oi conscience, and
all its greal saleguarJs.
'ilow dots ihe question s and undei republican
; principles ol government? By ihem constitutions
' anil laws are mail- more lo protect liofits than to
I CS
comer ineio. i:e y are made (or nfi
I h v are math' (or nrot-c!iHL
liberty, i qu-di'y, cuiiseience, property and life
raltn-r than m otve mosl of these, or to establish
i " , , ...
ativ particular set ol religious npinions. I
lut ,,.,, religion is a minor concern, ami r
MS is
not in
some view tin- greatest for an immortal iiein", but
rather thai religion is a concern I
n iJod and
man, ami sen oin to lie Inter er. U I
Idoiu 'o be interfered w i h bv i-"vern-
'netits- Such ml.deraiit inn rference Ins caused
oceans ol lilood to flow, and millions to perish at I
take, and was ooe ol the great causes which
expelled our lathers to ,-t wilderness, and tin- mer
"' sa'
aM..fr
publican
cy ot savage iocs. Ihe republican govern mem
us esiaousnec Here, should, ti true to r.-.
principles, shield ail in their religious
'ends while conducting peacefully, and protect all 1
, ,, . i .... -, i - i .....
i puisuns hou woiMii t, nowever uillerent,
w mie acting as good citizens, or it becomes suicidal,
and, like despotism, persecutes differences of
opinions, and introduces the grossest irrefjiari
lies. 'It is contrary to ihe Declaration of Indepen
dence, and of ihe vary fir.-t article in your bill of
rights, declaring a'.l men equal. You do not thus
give in all men equal privileges. It is also in the
teeth of the same bill of rights to say, one sect
shall not be subordinate lo another and still dis-
-It i ;. tn.il. ....... r. i.i. ii. :
I.no, till... II linu nil- ii-:l UllCVilllCe
which led lo our Revolution taxation without re
presentation. All other than Protestant sects are
virtually deprived of representation, as ihey are
made ineligible to the Legisl iture. Their opin
ions and wishes are unheard 'here, from them
selvis. They are branded. Tlu-y nre driven
forlh as with the maik ol Cain, for servitude ami
ijMiom y.
''4'hy not as well explicitly say and not do it
covertly 'hut none but Protestants are fit lor a re-
public ! u l.y out say lhat Catholic Maryland ia
ui lit .' v. alliolic Hungary .' Catholic Ireland ?
Catholic France? Why run say it is a mere creed
m religious laiih, and not the mind, heart, morals,
htch render men suitable for self government ?
'"' 'hal we establish government for the former
'done, find not to secure liberty, characer pro-
I"'rl "'"1 hie ! I
"B urgtd thai the power Io make such tests in
constitutions exi
it is no more argument for (he !
Biura
eausi
and poliiic.il right to do it, than it i.i, be- '
we have tht! naked power, that we have also
'he moral and political rght to uniie Church and
Stale, create s,n inquisition, or, bavins stripped
other s. cis of the privilege to hold office to e-i
i.-.i.. i i .i . ... -
'vi-ie r, anu rou memoi equal rights to earth, air
bre and water, and the same hopes and means for
happiness, both in time and eternity. O n- nrn !
r : i . . , Pro :
lesi..n alone in business, mm it, ou like eround I
i i -.. . ' :
in - i( fi ( ... . . i... I . ..... i
u-gisi.i'ute, sucn as mer-
........ . .. i...... hi .i.i ;
" "i in v. j ci a. vi Hie- ! Ii" present test coil-
linues, it is with an ill grace we can call other
countries bigoted, who, like England, have email-
cipaieu me oauu ucs, and made contributions f
tor
'In - ir education. All ihe former bars as to
Iheir
"owiwra or political principles have now 1
necome
groundhs. In must Calhelic countries, Jcsuiti-ui
ls banished, and the It quisitios abolilnd and the
Pope himself has become nniie a reformer ami r- -publican,
and Catholics generally are not believed,
m morals or the relinmus sentiment, in lip l.. li..,.!
Me
. i. ... ... . : " i j
lucirun sinnunra tor nubile lihertv
ii ner seci snail t nrovy at tliem
. . J IV l. . : j: ...
ii-... . . . i -. i : i
i - J '
ttle
1 I s
s-oiit ; o. ii one vinutcate me present exciusi
0,
ami not adinii ih it if other than Protestant
I
c'S
ii iu a mHjorny m re, inese last should rd i,U. be
stripped of power? and iht our aneeslors' com
plaints of penalties and disfranchisements were ill
founded? It is doins what
we h,iv
e always een
..s . ...v i 1 n.i ia ami tills exclusion
concedes in prii,. iple thai religion is to le rem-
111 i.'l... I 1... I.. .I.... .1.:. ... 1
"ic viv a m-iirry ruther ih-m il-.. dr.or.. ....,
bv
liction and
coiisci'-nce of each individual: that
only c. nam st cts are poral and intelligent r Bough
.0 , x, rc,e politic ,1 power, w bid, ,s la.laco.s and
under our forms of free school, and mover-
m. nlwcalieai : or ibatreasoo and Prov.decee can-
not eniioij corr- ci nnnciioes wiih-.nl nur f...dd.
.1 J anr our pr. st-iptmus ; .-nd that L. u v or bis j
or. oe oon i.-u psrstcation oi seitnc sects 10 . :..s
a 1 n
i:u re ik
in
-. li
on. S i. '
if it he insisted that one denomination roust be.
better nnd more trust worthy than ihe rest which
may as well be dohe'eveti among Protestants
hv not trust to thru one nloOe, and proscribe nil
I he res, though Protestant? Which shall be that
special favorite ? So, which one profession shall,
nder a like system, rule?
'What sect do Sidney, or Locke, or Jefferson,
or Madison, think fit to be trusted wi'h legislative
pow er ? How is this, too, in our neighboring fe
puhiic ? Do they ib.op ostracise a part 1 On the
contrary, they had the experience of the Revolu
tion to aid them by t lie Caiholic CarroMs and
L ifiyeitea, being moral nnd brave as llie" mos
Puritanical and many others of that creed have
fought side by side with us since, al Chippewa
and Bruise water, and under the waifs ol Mexico,
and shown that their creed is not deserving pro-
! scnption. in short, without ffoing further into the
question now, u seem to my mind not only unjust
to other ser.;.-, hut not reputable to us as a people,
or to the age. in which we live, to retain this lest
long- r.
" a
'Without fatiguing the con vention with more on
this occasion, I will only add that considerations
like these have led to the abolition ol such tests in
..ii ..i -..a ; rmi:
; "'"". 'ii oi our MS.ei oiaiea, nnu io tor: vuir
j siilution of the United States; and, in my view,
' ri q iire us to imitale their wise example."
I .
Letters from deiierol Scott.
Washikgtos, May 29 h 1848.
Dear Sin : In reply to your kind letter of the
i Hth instant. I lake nleasure in saviny that, crate
tul lor the loo partial estimate you place on my
pu''lic services, you do me no more than justice in
assuming that I entertain 'kind and liberal vjt;ws
toward eur naturalized citizens.' Certainly, it
would be impossible for me to recommend or sup
port any measure intended to exclude them from
a just and lull participation in all civil and politi-
j cal rijrliis now secured lo lliotn by our republic . U
laws and instittttioas
It is tiue, that in a season ol unusual excitement,
3om years ago, when both parties complained of
fraudulent practices in the naturalization of for
eigners, and when there seemed to be danger that
native and adopted citizens would be permanently
arrayed against each other in hostile factions, I
was inclined lo concur in the opinion, then avow
ed by many leading statesmen, that some modifi
cation of the naturalization laws might he necessa
ry in order lo prevent abuses, allay strife, Mid
restore harmony be I ween the different classes of
our people. But later experience and refTcMon
have entirely removed this impression, and dissi
pated my apprehensions.
In my resent campain in Mexico, a very large '
proportion ol ihe men under my command were
your countrymen (Irish.) Germans, &c. I wit
nessed with admiration their zeal, fidelity, and vm
lor in maintaining our flag in the face of everv
tl .peer. Y ing with each other, and our native
b in soldiers iu ihe same ranks, in patriotism,
constancy, nnd heroic darinff, 1 was happy to call
them bro hers in the field, as I shall
s .Jute lie m as nountrvmen at home.
! remain, dear .sir, with great
Wni. E. Robinson, Esq.
sleem, yours truly, j
INFIELD ScoTT.
Washington: March 11, I
Gen
tlkjien : I have receive. your note in
viting me io join you, at Philadelphia, in the cele
bration of the approaching St. Patrick's day an
nonor winch, I regret, the press ol business ob-
liges me to decline
ou do me but justice in supposing me to A el
a lively interest in Ireland and her sons. Perhaps
no man, certainly no American, owes so much to
the valor and blood of Irishmen as mvself. Manv
'hem marched and fought under my command
- .1 ,i ,n,,. mm. i .
l!i ute war oi iou'-io. and many more thou
sands in the recent war with Mexico, not one ol
whom was ever known to turn his back upon tht
enemy or a friend.
1 salute you, gentlemen, with my cordial respects,
(Signed) Wixkielp Scott.
Pv. Tyler. C. McC.ullay. W. Dickson, P. W.
Conroy, and J. McCann, Esqrs., Committee, &c,
Wobly Done.
If anything could mitigate the miseries of our
neighboring cities, now suff ring under the scourge,
it would seem that the ready and almost unex
ampled kindness and sympathies expressed for
them would do so. in all quarters, there has been
awakened an interest in their condition, which has
not spent itself in words but has become fiuitl'ul
in noble and generous actions. In ihe great num
ber ol such cases which have come to our knovvb
edge we have not fell it our duty to call parlicolar
attention to any single one. But one has just
reached us, ol such peculiar claims upon public
regard, that we cannot refuse ourselves the grati
fication we re .Hy feel, in especially noticing it.
The mechanics of Haw Hiver, on the line of the.
North Carolina Railroad, determined to give some
relief to Norfolk and Portsmouth, and for that
purpose (having nothing to give hut their labor)
ihey desired a day's wages to be set apart for the
purpose. It was done ; and th fruit of that day's
labor, amounting to 2,00l) pounds of flour, is now
on 1 wav tn ",e '!i"teieil ciliss. These workmen,
we are in,rmed, are all hardworking people and
earn 'hcirdiily living by the sweat of their brow.
' naie no aouoi lhat day s labor was ihe sweelesl
; mi. y ever enjoyed. Such instances of kindness
"se ue lli,v: never seen are beautiful illus'ro-
,,0,,s' I1! " practical form, of the sentiment uttered
lj-v ,he RmaI pmt :
"ilumo sum nihil humanurn a me alienum auto."
In alier time, this action will be remembered
and rewarded. Richmond Enquirer.
To the Editor of the Washington Union :
sj, . i i f - ', ,
tstn : I enclose a paragraph, cut irom the etter
nf iK.. M v i, Z i . r r.
Ol lilt: iV-vv lurk corri snotifh lit of ibe fta llimnre
Sn - t
. -- -
thai deserves a wide dissemination. When
corruption and falsehood are endeavoring to im
press the idea upon the country that immigrants
j are ptuprrs and a tax upon people, their impos
' ture should be exposed, that ile ir obj- ct may b"
defeated :
's-i-i-.. tin. t t ins!..! a o t s) ; , .;..... r
unce tli
... .i.t, -t.'ji j i in tiou i il .s 'rim
tail rope hi ve h r ri ved
at i!ns port, bringing wilh
them iMU'.i 409 in cash
migrants arrived here
of cash means for that
Last year 819 im
and an t qua ! proportion
year ana n
umber would '
nivi. :xn i-iT.Troi.i.iu v.. C .... I .1 - - .,
in - M( tj r i I 1 1 t ' H (4
,, .. ,i ...
isB-B-"---'" B iiwyiratwiiii novelty amid old mustv rubhish ,i., !
nrfred and thirtv-ane.
'--WWWv d, liars, brought im this
rounlrv bv immnrraiiin nf tb. nnnr rt.i.n t.
rs . J . c , I
Europe during a single twelve month." j
7 ,
In a recent letter
Mr. Gkeely is Disgusted. -
from London, Mr. Greely says: I
-1-he English are not skilful in vanishing vice
-at leas. I have see,, no evidence of their tact in !
that line. IJVe endured tlMt spectacle of men (
dancing w.ih women when ratner beery and smo-
kin-'; but at last "die rahtofa HrL- :,,i k ;
! i i ma. -'iic s.-'iu ui a narK ;ir.t ima n..
mean elpiranl. nubtt.. vl, .. a'
r-t - ... ...... , ....
,0010 a bite girl" whUe puffing aay 3 . rsihe
j bad cigar, proved .00 much fomy Yankee n
Iju - Jice, and I started. 7 P
now will ureeley be able to face his abolition
rt . . . . . . 1
friends after such a' frank
d fragrant admission :
the above?
He will certainly be rearj put ol
(he Tabernacle.
Church and Slate Religion and
r' ' ' politics. "
Churches established and maintained by, or,
identified with, lb State, have always met with
more or less opposition from churches no' ihus
favored wiib exclusive protection, privileges, and
patronage, and professing to be annimated by a
more true, sound, evangelical spirit. One of Ihe
main objects of the Reformation was a severance
of Church from Slate, religion frurn politics ; and
we may here add, that one of the causes of ibe
opposition of the Protestant world to Calholicism
is not because the- Romish creed is iu total antago
nism to the West-minister Confession of Fai'h, or
the Thirfv-nine Articles, as because the spiritual
head of the Roman Catholic Church is the Pope,
and that Pope n temporal prince, whose temporal
as well as spiritual jurisdiction it is alleged, is
limit d only by the earth's circumference. We
will not stop to inquire into the truth or falsity of
the allegation. It has been promptly and spiritedly
denied by some of the highest dignitaries of the
of ihe Catholic Church on both sides of the Atlan
tic ; and were the charge true, we wculd be
among the first to denounce such gross and scan
dalous usurpation of civil power. We do not
blame men for indignantly protesting' against the
assumption of any such power, or for iheir oppo
sition to the head of any church' who; as they
sincerely believe, claims such power a$ one' of the
prerogatives of his high office ; but we do blame
men professing to entertain such corrccVsc'ntiments,
who practise literally what they denounce profusely.
At the present time the aid of the Protestant Church
of the United States is invoked, and in too many
instances successfully invoked, to destroy the
democratic party, in order that unchecked and
unlimited sway may be given to the intolerant and
proscriptive doctrines of Nnow Nothingism.
During the last twelve mcn'hs the novel, startling,
and disgraceful spectacle has been seen in nearly
every State of the Union, of Baptist, Methodist,
Presbyterian, Lutheran, or I5piscnai elprgvmen
abandoning their pulpits for the stump, engaging
in the hitter strife of politics, and willingly as
suming oath-bound obligations which no Christian
or patriot could subscribe to without a sacrifice of
conscience, honor, and duty. P
over the
inconsistency of men who profess to be the uncom
promising opponents of priestcraft, and yet seek
to obtain political triumphs through priestcraft, let
us look al this branch of the question in a religious
point of view. "jt js vour pari," said John Wesley
to his preachers, "to be peAce-makers ; to be
loving and tender to all, but to addict yourselves
to no parly. In spite of all solicitations of rough
or smooth words say not one word against one
or the other side; keep yourselves pure; do all
you can to help and soften all; but be wars how
you adopt another's jar." Charles Wesley wrofe:
"As to public affairs I wish you to he like minded
with. me. I am of neither side, and yet of bo'h.
Private Christians are excused, exempted, privi
leged to take no part in civil troubles. We love
all and pray tor all wilh a sincere and impartial
love. Faults there may be on both sides, but
-uch ns neither you nor I can remedy."
Such doctrines miv be denounced and ridiculed
bv such divines as R-v Mr. Clinton, of Mississip
pi; K v. Mr. antes, ot Maine; and Kev. Mr.
Brownlow, of Tennessee ; hm they are doctrines
which must meet with the henrly approval of
every true Christian, he he Protestant or Catholic.
WasJiirtpton Union.
Alchison Rc-Elcctcd.
By the Examiner of September 1, printed ai
Jefferson. Mo., we are informed lhat ihe Missouri
Legislature had re-assembled at that place, and
proceeded on Wednesday, August 29. h, to ballot
afresh for a United Slates Senator to fill ihe seat
of the Hon. David R. Atchison, whose term ex
pired on the 3rd of March last. We have no re
turn of the two first ballots, but the 3rd and 4'h
resulted as follows :
Third. Fqitph.
David R. Atchison, 24 2f3 '
Thomas H. Benton, 13 10
Samuel II. Woodson, H 9
M. M. Marmaduke, 3
Whereupon Atchison was declared duly elected
a United Slates Senator' for ix years from the 4ih
of March last.
The Examiner, which has al its head, " For
President in 1856, Hon. D. li. Atchison, of Mis
souri," thus exults :
g- .
Ca lection of Ukn. Atchison. We send
forth greeting to Aboiittondom ihe news that the ir
great foe, the Hon. D. R. Atchison, the able and
uncompromising champion of Anti-B nton Demo
cracy am! Sttite Rights, is re-elected to that high
place which be so It-rig and so honorably filleld,
and which the foes ol Southern institution hail
hoped he would never again occupy ihe United
States Senate. The Hon. D. R. Atchison, by ihe
fully expressed will of ihe people, and after me
ol the hardest contests that ever characterized our
Legislature, has been restored to the councils of
Ihe nation. The candidate's were Gen. Atchison,
Thomas If. Benton and the Hon. S. H. Woodson.
After three most exciting sessions, in which the
claims of each candidate were most stoutly main
tained by his respective friends, the A tili-Benton-iles
carried iheir champion triumphantly through.
The election took place at the Wednesday night
j session of the Legislature. The s 'ssien was an
t unusually excituig one ; every artifice was resort
, to by our opponents to defeat an election ; but
al er being prolonged till between 12 and 1 o'clock,
the indomitable Ii lends of the Sou h brought on
the final ballot, which resulted in tbe re -eject ion
of their candidate. Be monism is buried in the
tomb of the Capulets, Abolitionism throughout the
Union abashed, and another upholder of the Con
stitution secured io the service of the nation."
A learned writer says of hooks: 'They are
masters who instruct us without rods or ferules,
without words or anger, without bread or money'
If t. .i .i 3 '
.- ..j.,,. imcn mem, iney are not 8 Sleep ;
you seek them, ihey do noi iiide; if you blunder,
they do not s;old ; if you are ignorant, they do
not laugh at you.' Few things are more entertain
ing than to pore over a boob-stall. There are
few here as they have! hem in Eurone. io ihe ofwn
j street, where a passer-by may saunter, look at
; Ihe various titles, or dip into a volume. This is
r uber lo be lamented for loungers, ay, even for
b -,k- worms, as great lovers of books are called.
Ihe latter person often sees Works that nr
not to be found else w he re. nnd i fi. . 1
- :.i , . . ' ii..-....-u
on - r. ..1.1 . : . I
And then you are Vmnt.n by , ie c. eCefs oi
. k..i 1.:. 1. . 3 I"'1 ss
1 y"u "in k is cneapness; or be it known
that whenever you see a book vou lit! ".? "'
j ....... miu nre-
determined to buy, it is alway cheap. A book
does not com, t.. i r... :.. 1 ,
it ; and by reflediug as you read vou b Id SC
verse with a new cqul nlane ' KoJ ' C"n"
each other's minds without uWeJ of violent,?
lOn. If you do not approve of whnt hi
you turn fro... him nnietlv 1 , 8,y''
r,no.... ir j 1 . - ' ",,uul nifa word
n:icon,.. ir j ,
s
. , J 7. . 'lu? H'lial lie
.... .... 1 11 - ., ..Mi im rill. ............ I
IZnZ T.OXlZ'' M
2, and' readTeT' 5"U dWeU UP" '
, , , "7 ,hem gan. Here is at
says.
a person of feeling and AiZ. ".7 T' V V "eM
--.-uv. i.v.iiauir. i . , I r 1 -. 1 - r. . . tiri
and i; excites in him eVvaUH ' Z i Z
be sure the
work is rood ;.n,i . 1". .
i od of p,g ..-v. -tZmT
Eloquent and 1'rue. The London p
Advertiser, speaking of the United Smt..
gtindi
r
Inn
wicai uriiani, use me following langimgp .
'Con It. m i. In If Rrnrlxnit M.kl.. .....
.... i...v i ... .' un. i.iu wuh .
and struggling in a sanguinary war; Witk
trade deranged, her populace discoritentfj 5? j
government the coruipt mnchine of an oho, '
and ber revenues squandered for she knot-
what ; and conlrast her with America die a Ji
tea ibat British cabinet ministers treat rf
much indifference, whose statenmen are cubit, H
the arts of pence, and whose commerce is atC M
a goiuen Harvest io :ne nation. Olio it i.
a golden harvest lo :be nation
stands boldly forward lo her civd greatness- v.
it is that presents a striking contrast to luLr
Idly forward lo he!
presents a striking
tary despotisms of Europe; she it is that w .
" mm.
her thousand miles of unguarded const, her
walled cities, In r meagre navy comhinp.
herself the elements necessary to a ureal mil:.
i:reai rrn t.,
nation.
Peace reifjr.s at her fireside - b- ,i
fireside; her thmi
: :.. :. ... II i:i ' . "'"'OS
ia urn 1 1 j iiiuui HiK ii' i k i isiu iurs are riAni,
mpans to relievp hii overflowino- trenenn. I. !
w ""Ol
lln.
. . . , r er
is vigorous, her people are increasing beyond m
parison in wealth, her government is at least ska
and useful. Would that we could say the ,mi
England spends her blood nnd treasure in fightio,
the batths of unthankful neighbors. Americ,
fights only her own battles she fights ihetn quirk
and well." ' -
Somebody closes a story on "Imprisonm
for Debt" with the following : mpai
Poveriy, in short, is a heinous offence now.
day. Commit a murder, and if )ou are '
Phnr.seeiMp will go on iis knees to secure for vol
the Rveeiilivn (......,,,.,. . .( . . rrP
ue i.o.unir i iemeripv ' it ... ... .. . .
- r l . uu .iii: a rw.ii .....
, i ti i linn
; Jl,ur name win be unB in h
I ro'P stanzas, and yourself made the theme of ijaih
eu.ogium anu uie popular admiration. Appropri
ate the legacy of the widow nnd orphan, take t
, vantage in rne commence ol your associates, sJ
ssue ficiilious cerlificates of stock, orob'tain a'nijk
iic situation arid turn out a defaulter for half iM
lion do any thing, provided you get rich, and
you will be respected. Society wj forget the ia
in the substantial nature of ins refiitts j but never
be suspected of poverty, as you valve "life, Jibe,,
ty atjd ihe pursuit of happiness." A wnnt o
money is only another expression, in iheae time'
for a want of character, a want of friends, and a
want of protection f, om social injustice and civil
wrong.
Okka roa W t nt Kit Sni'p. Take a clean tUl
caske, sprinkle a layer of fine Liverpool salt oE
ihe bottom ; on this place a layer of okra pwh
cut green from the bushes ; now fprinkle ' another
layer of salt, and then another layer okra nnd io
on until the cist is full. It will shrivel, but lose
none of the peculiar soup juicps.' When wanted
for soups take it out and cut it up, and place it fB
the pot without salt already in the okra will dif.
fuse itself throughout the soup and nmke the tei.
soiling about right. There is a method cf saving
tomatoes lut it is attended with much trouble, the
safest plan is lo make Ihe Inmafto, catsup. Tl(,n
we not only have the temtfto. but the other i'ngre'
dients to flavor the soup. Soil of the Houlh,
Fokkign Wjves axd fiitAXDiiis, The New
York Tunes says :
"The fact is, nineteen twentieths of alhho winei
and brandies drank in this country, anil ninety,
nine iboHsandth '( all the rnre and eosdt winei
over which our high lovers smack their lips and
roll their eyes and astonish ihetr epicurean trisajj
are manufactured for the market mnde uo bv i
skillful compound of drugs, with infusions of flu
voring matter, and a basis of alcoholic or vinom
material, su as to resemble any hi and or any orl
of liquid lhat may be desired."
it i .
A fellow named vViMta was hauled up in Alba
ny , t ft other day, lor strikirg a man named Joke,
and fined five dollars. He. plead in ex'ennnlion,
:hit he thought it no offence to crack a Joke!
3dnu 5li.un1iiTrmrnti.L
Tp COUNTRY MERCHANTS'
AT" are ntlw receiving a very laige Stock of M
V and Winter Goods, boticht exnresslv lor the
wholesale crade. Wm mvita umt r, ii..,i;., tMit
- f " J
: " fvui VAUIIIIIiailUII VI Vi
j btock before making year Fall purchases as we ne
confident we can anil wiil make it to yoar interest ti
buy from us. We are certain so large a Ftock b
never been exhibited in Wester a North Carolina
BKKM & STEELE, '
1 rati e Street.
Charlotte, Sept. 15, 18-35. 8-4w.
PIANO TUNING- AND REPAIRING
JOSEPH FRFY , from (Jharlertea, informs the ladiw
,) and gentlemen d Charlotte nnd its vicinity, that he
will be in Charlotte abnui the 2 lib of September, pre
pared Ui tune: and repair Piano's unci Organ'.
-Mr. Frcy is tio well known to need any further oon
meat, .
Orders left Willi .Miss Sar.ih Davidson, will meet with
prompt attention. H
PtriKMM Iriitu the country wishing their Inttruroeati
luiied, will ph ase send hi their orders early.
Sept. 18, 1852. 8.2r
KEEP IT EE.PORE THE PEOPLE ; !
luroiOTia mmu.
Published Weekly, at Lancstervile, &. C
HAS an extensive circulation iu South Carolina, Gw
jria ami every other Southern and S ..uth-weslern Sutf.
It is devoted to News, Literature, nnd to the Commer
cial interests of the South Price of subscription. Tv
Dollars a year. Merchant's Cards, i.ot over quf,
(12 lines,) inserted one year lor Five Dollars.
It. S. BAILE , 1
Editor arid jproprietor-
S. I,. Dowelu B. A. Rogers
oiveorKia. of Alabama.
MWWMt, BOGUS k
oi Florida.
Factors,
waaa Commi.ssio.n Maacsua-ra, aa8snrRsa $0
North Atlantic Wharf,
CHARLEHWN.S.C,
WE Btesent great fac lities for nellini; Cotton, and sfg
ally lloir, Wheat, Com, and Domes ic Trodi.ce. "f2
arrangements wuh our interior friei ds lo oeiieacl
nebs ai inc very low est late of chorees, ai.d nltdiie our
Liberal advances madp nn friiijiin i . n Band rr(W:
in every transaction.
w w.. s uiiuit, euiviltr. rr-m.-r- t
atieution 10 the miertsis of our patrons, and your uuo' m
nillucnce respectfully solicited.
OCtBest of references given.
Sept. 18, 1855. 8-Iy
KTfffa&i efc D LACK,
I . UI"", JUS. A. UIj. n. c.
ronnerly ot Georgetown, S. C. Late of Columbia- m v
FACToRS
(jIekcral commission merchants
BOYCE dc COS WHARF,
CHARLESTON, 8.
REFERENCES:
XV. M. & J. C. M irtin, li mkets, John Caldwell,
CbathsstoB, S. C. f'g' C"3l
Hon. Daniel W illaee, Gen. C. B. GrifSn-
Pres.! S. it U. R. R- Newberry, o-1'
W. V. J-Jlms.t harlottc, N.C.
Sept. 18, 1855. 8',T
SOUTH CAROLINA
Fe-iiiule i ollcglate Iiinlitute-
THE duues of this Ins itution, under the sole fttL
roprietor and Priocipat, assisud by an able corps ot i
Prop
ers, will be
rt sum'd on the turn 1 nuietiay in .n ...
E. MARKS, M. D.,Tr.nc.;al and Iioorw-
1 S. C, Sept. il,
Columbia