Jffc mLi
A Family Paper, devoted to State Intelligence, the News of the World) Political Information, Southern Rights, Agriculture. Literature, and Miscellany.
WBY JOEH I PALMER,
F.DTTOR ANT PROPRIETOR.
Main Street,
owe rump sniiTH nF SADLER'S HOTEL.
Ulli- WUUM WWW ' '
OF THE
cmocrat
BOOK VII JOB
o "-
Having recently visited New-York, and se
lected Aran the old and elegant
Foundry of ion. Bruce, Esq.,
A QUANTITY OF
3f!ftu nnb nsljionnblf (Eqpr,
We are now prepared to Execute
tlio Best Stylo,
Al l. KINIS OF
rl
'Multiply the JfMeans, and yoti
multiply the Results,"
lm one of the established maximsof busiaOM
OHNM FOR
PAMPHLETS,
HANDBILLS.
CARDS,
CIRCULARS,
LABELS,
CLERKS' BLANKS
SHERIFF'S do.
CONSTABLES' do.
MAGISTRATES').
ATTORNEYS' do.
on FOR
AWT ana atusnik m bws.
Required by the business Community,
WILL HE BXBCCTED WITH
n ISPATC H
Various itinds of
BLANKS,
ALWAYS ON HAND.
w OPPORTl ITY.
TO
3NTI3
THE subscriber having determined
V ruiiuve outn oners iir sale, privaie-
Hr, alt t.is lands in Providence.
The Home Tract, Rlack Jae! Pattema and
Wallace place.
THE HOME TRACT
lies on the Providence road, 12 miles sontl
of Charlotte, in a healthy and agreeable neigh
borhood, near the Church, contains
half of which is cleared and in a high state
of cultivation, with a good Dwelling House and
other improvements.
THE BLACK JACK PLACE
is 10 miles from Charlotte, on the same road
with com Ibrtalile improvements ; also a good
Store houjc, where I thriving business has for
a number of jeari been transacted. The farm
esatiiM
XXQ -Azores,
and is of unsurpased fertility. The
TWO OTHER PLACES
are in the same vicinage, and is in the virgin
growth and heavily timbered ; one contains
45 acres the other 40.
These lands are probably the most produc
tive ever offered lor sale in this eounty.and .i f
fords, to those who wish to purchase, a rare op
portunity for a sate and profitable investment.
Those who wish to examine the premises
can do so by calling on the. subscriber who
will take pleasure in showing them the finds.
JOHN M. MATTHEWS.
Aug. 17, 1S55. 4-lt
Chester Standard, and Wadeshorough
News, will copy 6 times and forward bills to
the subscriber at Providence, P. O., Mecklen
burg Co., N. C.
SADDLES & HARNESS.
THE Subscribers
have entered into co
partnership and open
ed a new Saddle ud Harness
AT R. SHAW'S OLD STAND,
In Srixgs' Brick Corner Builuing,
where they have constantly on hand a large
and splendid assortment of
Saddles, Bridles, Harm -.A v
ol every description, according to the most
approved style and fashion of the day. They
k i P310 lo manufacture anything in
their ine in the most substantial and work
manlike manner and better than the best.
We respectfully invite the public to call
and examine for themselves.
Repairing done at short notice and with
neatness and dispatch.
SHAW & PALMER.
March 2, 1855. 32 tf
J. B. F. BOONe
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER L
IE ) 0 k BlOtS,
Sol Leather, Calf Skins, Lining a uoiaa
-Skins, Shoe Tools or Every Description,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Oct. 20, 1854. tf
A. BETHUNE,
No. 5, Spring' Row.
4 POORS EAST Or THE CHAJtLOTTE BANK,
CHARLOTTE, N u.
Feb. 16, 1855. 80tf
CT
'5H
WHEAT MARKET
wish to purchase three or four hundred
thousand bushels of good merchantable
wheat, for which I will pay the highest cash
price.
Charlotte, from its facilities of transportation
is ohc of the best inland markers in the South
ern States. I have erected large Merchant
Milld contiguous to the Railroad , capable of grin
ding throe hundred barrels of flour per day,
and to kee p them running I must have wheat.
So bring it along, if you want the highest fig
ure for it.
I am prepared to grind for toll. If you want
flour whose brand will be sufficient to sell it in
my market in the world, here is the place to
have it manufactured. These Mills have al
ready tnade a reputation not inferior to any
in the country.
LEROY SPRINGS.
June 15, 1855. 4?-tf
Notice.
A T Y Notes and Accounts having been placed
iX in the hands of S. V. Davis, Esq., for
collection, those who are indebted to me in
dividually, or as one of the old firm of Steele
& Harty, are respectfully requested to make
settlement by April Court, if not sooner.
A. C. STEELE.
Feb. 2, 1SC5. 28-tf
Notice.
THE Subscriber having bought the entire inter
est o- J. C. Hand ol the li m of Ahrens Sjr Hand,
respectfully inform his iriends and public yenerally
that he will continue selling his whole Stock of
Ooods at Cost, strictly for Cash, and invites his
customers and the public generally to call and &ce
the Ooods F. W. AHRENS.
N. B. The Notes and Accounts due the firm
are in the hands ol Mr. J, C. Hand for collection.
r . W. A.
S.pt. II, 1S55, jj
.olice to Debtors.
r PHE subscriber having entered into part-
T
nership with Mr. Palmer, is desirous of
closing up his old business. He therefore
most earnestly requests his former friends and
customers, who are in arrears at his shop, to
call between this time and our April court, ard
settle their accounts either by rote or cash,
the latrer if possible. R.SHAW,
march 2, 1855. 23-tf
Save your Costs !
THE Notes and Accounts of the late firm
of A. Bethune &. Co. has Been placed in the
hands of S. W. Davis, Esq., for collection and
settlement. Those indebted cither by Note or
Account, are requested to make" an immediate
arrangement, as further indulgence cannot
and will not be granted.
ALEXANDER & JOHNSTON.
April 7, 1855. 38.F
S. L. Dow ELL.
of Georgia.
R. A. Rogers.
of Alabama.
Y. D. Dowell
of Florida.
HOWELL, ROGERS & CO.
Factors,
GENERAL COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
and SaniM Agents,
orlii Atlantic Wharf,
CHARLESlViV, S. C.
WE present great facilities lor selling Cotton
and especially Flojr, Wheat, Corn, and Domestic
Produce. He make' arrangements with our inte
rior friends to transact their business at the very
lowest rate of charges, and pledge ourselves to
promptness in every transaction.
Liberal advances made on Consignments. Strict
personal attention to the interests ol our patrons,
and your favor and influence respectfully solicited.
JCtBkst of references given.
Sept. 18, 1853. fLJjL.
FLORIDA LAND AGENCY.
THE undersigned has established an agency
in the town of Alligator, Columbia Coun
ty, Fla., for the purchase, sale or location of
Land Warrants, the purchase and sale ol lands
generally, improved and unimproved. The
fact now being established that a Rail Road
is to be constructed immediately connecting
the Atlantis and Gulf of Mexico, running
through the entire length of the county, East
and West, and in view of the great fertility
of our soil, the unusually fine growth of pine
timber on the land, the heal thfulness of the
climate, ami the reasonable terms on which
lands can now be obtained, there is perhaps
no section of the Onion which affords equal
inducements to the emigrant from the older
States. Having had some experience in farm
ing on the different kinds of land, and ac
quired a general knowledge of them through
out the county, and having acquired unusual
facilities for pointing out such as are for sale
either of public or private lands, he feels
very confident .f making it the interest of
all persons wishing infornation, or who may
have deter mined to settle in Florida to call
on him.
W. O. JEFFREYS.
References:
Rev. G. McNeill, ( r ... XT
Dr. Hallett. Fayetteville, N. C.
H. C. McLean, Esq., t n ,, n
Dr.S. C. Brice, J Carthage, N. C.
Hon. E. C. Cap.ell.
Hon. A. E. Maxwell
II. .r, I W A T CD
Tallahasse, Fla.
St ite Register. J
Messrs. W. If. Lawton At Co., Charleston. S. C
Allieator, Fla., June 29. 1855. 51-ly
CHARLOTTE MUTUAL INSURANCE
COMPACT
1MIIS COMPANY is now organized accord
. ing to the act of Incorporation, and are pre
pared to receive applications and issue policies
against loss by fire on all kinds of property
and merchandize.
OFFICERS:
R. C. Carson, President,
John Irwin, V. President,
W.m. Johnson, Attorney,
J. F. Irwin, Sec. & Treas.
M. L. Wriston, Agent.
Dikectors. R. C. f'arson. John Irwin, J.
A. Young, Joseph H. White, James H.Cnrson,
Dr. M. B. Taylor, W. W, Elms, Wm. Johnson,
Leroy Springs, J. W. Osborne, Chas. Over
man, and R. H.Brawlcy.
O" Direct all communications to the Secre
tary. .omjm F IRWIN, Sec'y.
June 15 1855 47-tf
Matches! Watches! Watches!
THE subscribers are now receiving a
large stock of WATCHES from the
most celebrated makers; also a rich stock of
Fashionable Jewelky, Chains, ice,
all of which will be sold low for cash or on short
time to punctual dealers.
THOS. TROTTER &. SON.
april 27, 1855 40tf
Cash paid for Hides.
ritHE highest prices will be paid for hides
X by s. M. HOWELL.
3 doors south of Sadler's Hotel.
Chariot'. Oct. 30-6m
CHARLOTTE, MECKLENBURG COUNTY,
(general fntflligcirce.
-PEACE AT HAND.
We take the following important intelli
gence from a letter in the New York Courier
and Enquirer, dated London, December 7.
Knowledge is possessed in Richmond that
it comes from a highly reliable source. he
letter savs :
London, December 7.
I think I may venture to assure you that
there is a strong probability of an early ter
mination of the Rusaian war. I believe that
Austria has certainly submitted propositions
to France and England for its conclusion,
with the assurance, that if accepted Uy them
and afterwards rejected by Russia, she will
immediately put an end to all hesitancy on
the subject, and join with the allies against
the Czar.
These propositions, I am assured, receive
Louis Napoleon's approval, and he expressed
his willingness to accede to them; and the
British Government have, somewhat reluc
tantly, adopted his policy.
These proposals stipulate,
First, To convert the Black Sea iuto a
commercial one, as a substitute for the
third of the Vienna four points excluding
forever the navies of all nations from it ; and
Second, the whole course of the Danube,
its mouths included, to be entirely released
from Russian control.
That the Emperor of Russia will accept
these propositions, can hardly be doubted.
By so doing he will preserve the honor of
his realm ; for he cannot successfully war
with the Allies with Austria also against
him. The contest has already told fear
fully on Russia. Her resources of men and
money are nearly exhausted; and disguise
it as they may, the Russian people, like the
English, would hail the return of poace with
acclamations of delight. Should peace be
concluded, Lord Pnlmerston's resignation
of the Premiership is possible ; and in that
case an immediate settlement of all the
existing questions of difference between the
United States and this country would pro
bably follow ; and cordial relations thus be
restored among the leading nations of the
earth.
The- Courier adds to the importance of
the statements of this letter by its com
ments. It says :
Our private advices by the Asia remove
all doubt in our minds, that the terms for
concluding an immediate peace between the
Western powers and Russia, have been
definitely arranged by Austria, been ac
ceded to by Russia, have received the assent
of the Emperor Napoleon, and have been
reluctantly acquiesced in by England.
This is indeed important and gratifying
intelligence ; and it may be implicitly relied
on, notwithstanding the opinions of the
European press and all the correspondents
of tho American press to the contrary
our own included. Of course it cannot be
expected of us to reveal the source of our
information. Suffice it to say, it is con-A-cyed
in a letter to us by direction of one
who knows ; and in a hasty note to us says :
"I have requested to write you in
regard to the probable termination of the
war; but even he is not permitted to know
the almost certainty of that event, and our
press is strangely befogged upon the subject.
-j -
S "
THE NICARAGUA MINISTER RE
JECTED. Parker H. French, having written to Sec
retary Marcy, informing him of his appoint
ment as Minister from Nicaragua to the
United States, and requesting a personal
interview before presenting his credentials,
has received the following reply :
Sir: Your letter to me of the 19th in
stant, with tho enclosed copy of "nn auto
graph letter from the President of Nicaragua
to the President of the United States of
America," iias been received and laid before
the President. I am directed by him to re
ply to your communication, that he has not
yet seen reasons for establishing diplomatic
intercourse with the persons who now claim
to exercise the power in tho State of Nic
aragua, Those who were chio8y instrumental in
suspending or overthrowing the former gov
ernment of that State, were not citizens
belonging to it, nor have those citizens or
any considerable part of them, so far as is
now known here, freely expressed their ap
proval of, or acquiescence in, the present
condition of political affairs in Nicaragua.
Until such shall be the case, the President
does not deem it proper to receive you, or
any one, as a Minister to this government
duly appointed by the supreme government
of Nicaragua. I am, sir, your obedient ser
vant, W. L. MARCY.
The LemmonCase. In compliance with
the joint resolution adopted by the General
Assembly in 1853, tho Governor of Yirginia
has appointed Andrew Stevenson, Esq.. the
associate counsel, with the Attorney Gener
al, to prosecute before the Supreme Court
of tho State of New York the appeal taken
from the decision of a Judge in that State,
by which Jonathan Lemmon, a citizen of
Yirginia, was deprived of Lis slaves.
Postage. It must be remembered by
letter writers that no letters can be sent
through the mails after the 1st instant, un
less they are prepaid by ttcmps. Every
person, then, snould take care to provide
himself with stamps.
TUESDAY, JANUARY 8,
END OF THE WAR IN KANSAS.
The telegraph has announced the fact
that hostilities in Kansas between the Free
State and pro-slavery men have ceased.
We find the following in the St. Louis De
mocrat of the 19th instant.
We had an interview last evening with
General Shankland, just returned from the
scene of the late difficulties in Kansas, giv
ing us very interesting information of the
present position of affairs in the territory.
He informs us that tho report -published in
this city yesterday afternoon of the surren
der of their arms by the pef ple of Lawrence
is totally incorrect.
The propositions of pence came from
Atchison and Shannon, at a council held in
Lawrence last Friday and Saturday.at which
a treaty of peace was concluded. To the
demand made upon them to obey the laws
and deliver up their arms, the people of
Lawrence responded by professing their con
stant willingness t ' do the former, but flatly
refusing to yield the latter point.
On these terms hostilities were terminat
ed, and the Missouri troops received orders
on Sunday morning to disband. The Mis
sourians were armed with revolvers and
double-barrelled sho;-guns, and were for
the most part mounted. They were en
camped at Wakarusa, on the road from
Lawrence to Westport, six miles from the
former place, and a; Lecompton, on the
Kansas river, ten miles west of Lawrence,
being at no time more than six hundred
strong at Wakarusa, or more than two hun
dred at Lecompton.
The free State men amounted to seven
hundred in Lawrence, all armed with Sharp's
rifles, while two hundred more could easily
have been gathered from the adjoining coun
try, and were therefore in no fear of the re
sult had a collision unfortunntoly arisen.
The disbanding gave rise to general mur
mers and execrations of Shannon among
the Missouri troops. Most of them reached
Westport on Sunday night, having suffered
intensely during the previous night from a
- -
terrible storm of rain, slow and wind, which
terminated in piercing cold. They lost
many horses, some having been stolen by
the Indians, some having strayed away, and
others having died at Westport from fatigue.
They lost many of their arms, also.
The St. Louis republican of the same
date has the following despatches from Boon
VIBm :
"The Missouri volunteers have disbanded
and returned home in disgust, because Gov.
Shannon would not allow them to burn the
town of Lawrence. The abolitionists sur-
rendered the individuals obnoxious to the law ; of his father, were on Thursday the 20th
and Gov. Shannon then demanded that they J December, laid before Gov. Bragg. Rep
surrender their arms, but this thev refused resentations in writing, from highly respec-
to do, and there the matter rests."
We find in the Glasgow Times, of Thurs-
day, the following dispatch, under date of
the Gth, from Lawrence :
The abolitionists surrendered without a
battle gave up the persons demanded by
the Governor, and placed their arms at his
disposal. Two or three abolitionists were
killed. The war is over ! No particulars.
MORE TROUBLE IN KANSAS.
St. Louis, Dec. 31.
A riot occurred at Leavenworth on the
loth, between the Pro and Anti-Slavery
parties. The ballot boxes were destroyed
and the voting stopped. An Anti-Slavery
man's house was burnt, and the incendiary
having been arrested and lodged in jail, the
jail was broken open and the prisoner res
cued. Great excitement prevails along the
frontier. Another account says that the
border Missourians would not allow the
polls to be opened in several places, and
that the ballot boxes were destroyed, and
the judges maltreated.
FROM CALIFORNIA
Tho recent advices from California are
interesting. We subjoin a few items:
The mines arc at this time yielding im
mensely. Anything like a faithful chroni
cle of the discoveries and rich strikes made
almowt every day. would fill a small volume.
Table Mountain, in Tuolumne county, still
continues a marvel for its richness, and vast
sums of the precious metal are daily ex
tracted from it. The whole mountain is
pierced with tunnels, and it will soon be
come like a honeycomb for miles in suc
cession. To purchase a claim to one hun
dred feet of this mountain, or a like space
on many of the flats adjacent to it, would
require a fortune. A curious article of real
soaj) has also been discovered in Table
mountain, which closely resembles castile
soap, and moreover, answers an excellent j
purpose for washing. Specimen? have been
exhibited all over the State ; and it is a
fixed fact that a mountain of soap exists in
California.
Extensive coal mines have been discovered
near Stockton.
Rich lead mines have been discovered j
near Kearn river.
Sacramento city is now lighted up with J
gas.
The Indian war now raging in Washing
ton and Oregon territories still continues.
The Indian organization is represented as
being complete, and they seum determined
to make it a war of extermination.
During the past eleven months, over
320,000,000 worth of gold has been coined
at the United States Branch Mint, princi
pally in $20 pieces.
NORTH CAROLINA.
1856.
IMPORTANT FROM FLORIDA
We are indebted (says the Charleston
Evening News) to the Purser of the steam
ship Carolina, Captain Coxetter, which ar
rived Saturday morning from Pilatka, for
the following extra of the Tampico Peninsu
lar, dated 23d Dec:
Indian War Inevitable. The follow
ing official information, was received at
headquarters of the troops in Florida, about
half-past eleven o'clock )a-t night. The in
telligence was brought from Fort Myers by
the United States steamer Ranger. The
Ranger left Fort Myers on the morning of
tho 22d December.
"Fort Brooks, (Fla.,) Dec. 23.
An exploring party under the command
of Lieut. George L. Hartsuff, 2d Artillery,
consisting of one sergeant, one corporal, and
seven privates, were suddenly attacked by
a party of Seminole Indians on the 20th, a
bout sixteen miles southeast from Fort Si
mon Drum, that post being about forty miles
southeast from Fort Myers. The party left
Fort Myers on the morning of the 7th ult.,
and up to the time of attack were engaged
in making a re-examination of the portion
of the Big Cypress Swamp examined by the
troops last winter. Three men of the com
mand arrived at Fort Myers on the night of
the 21st. It is supposed that Lieut. Hart
suff and the remainder of his party have
been killed.
Most of the public animals with the ex
pedition, some eighteen in number, were
also shot down. Lieut. Hartsuff, when last
seen, had one arm broken, and is supposed
to have been wounded in the side. Private
Hanna, of company G, 2d Artillery, one of
the party who escaped, brought the above
information to Fort Myers. Hanna was
wounded in the abdomen not seriously, it
is thought. He left another of the party,
private Baker, also wounded, about eighteen
miles from Fort Myers. Baker gave out at
that point, and could come no farther. The
j Indians making the attack were some twen-
' five or thirty in number. Two companies
I J i 1 T7 1 nr..
: OI u runery wwe iu xun ioj
ers on the morning of the 22d ult., in search
of Lieut. Hartsuff and the missing membeis
of the party. Other movements of the
troops in the direction of the battle-ground
were ordered immediately on the receipt of
the information concerning the attack."
WILLIAMS, THE MURDERER
We learn that petitions, signed by a large
number of persons, for the pardon of Joseph
T. Williams, now under sentence of death
in the jail of Person County for the murder
table sources, adverse to his pardon, were
also forwarded to tho Governor, together
! with a statement relative to the case from
j Mr. Solicitor Ruffin, made upon an applica-
tion of the Governor to him for that pur-
pose.
We learn that Gov. Bragg, after mature
consideration, felt it to be his duty to re
fuse a pardon. It was then asked as a last
request, coming from the unfortunate man,
that the time fixed for his execution might
be postponed, to enable him the better to
prepare to meet his awful end. It will be
i emembered that he was to have been exe
cuted on the 24th of last month. In view
of the shortness of the time between the re
fusal of a pardon and the day fixed for his
execution, and the assurances of the prison
er that he was earnestly endeavoring to
make his peace with his God, the Governor
granted him a reprieve until Thursday the
24th day of January next, at which time
he will suffer the extreme penalty of the
law.
It was proved that the prisoner, Joseph
T. Williams, waylaid his father and shot
him ; and the evidence in the case, which
was circumstantial, was regarded by the
jury as entirely conclusive. Crimes of this
peculiar character assassination by shoot
ing are becoming alarmingly frequent,
and it is high time that an example should
be made of the guilty. Yery recently, Mr.
Charles was shot and killed near Elizabeth
City ; Mr. Thatch, of Chowan, was waylaid
and shot on the 8th December, near his re
sidence ; and on Wednesday night, the 12th
December, John Freeman, Esq., a respec
table and worthy citfzen of Bertie, was
shot in his own yard by some person un
known, and is represcuted to have been se
riously injured. We trust that the guilty
persons in all these cases, as in that of the
murderer of his father, will be brought to
condign punishment. Raleigh Standard.
A New Wheat. A clergyman writing
to the Commissioner of Patents from Hills-
boro, Oregon Territory, states that he has
discovered a new kind of grain resembling
wheat, which, if it will not make bread, will
make an excellent food for cattle. The
grain is said to be very heavy the heads
yielding a hundred fold each. Samples of
this grain were received with tho letter.
Western Hog Trade Up to Satur
day 103,381 hogs had been killed at Cincin
nati ; 197,030 at Louisville, and at Indian
apolis, Ind., 48,006. At Yincennes 8,000
head had been killed up to the 19th. At
Clarksville and New Providence, Tonn., 5,
000 head had been kiilod. aud from 6,000
to 8,000 more to come in. They are quoted
at $5 75 to $6 at Louisville, and at $5 25 to
$5 50 at Indianapolis,
Slave Stealing. At a meeting of the
citizens of Goochland county, Ya., on the
17th inst., for the purpose of sending dele
gates to the Southern Commercial Conven
tion, a resolution was adopted advocating
the death penalty for slave stealing, con
finement in the Penitentiary for the attempt,
and the admission of negro evidence against
a suspected person. The resolution also
recommends arming the pilots in Chesapeake
Bay, at the expense of the State, and author
ising them to search suspected vessels.
VW The Alabama House of Representa
tives has passed a bill providing that if any
person shall sell to a male minor any arti
cle or commodity, exceeding in price five
dollars, without authority from the parent
or guardian, such person shall be liable to
a fine of not less than twenty-five, nor more
than three hundred dollars.
A resolution has been offered in the Sen
ate of Virginia, proposing the punishment
of death for the abduction of slaves, and the
confiscation of any property employed in
their removal.
A Preventative against Consump
tion. Mr. Montigny, French Consul in
China, says that the Chinese mix arsenic
freely with the tobacco which they smoke,
and those who do so are described as "stout
fellows, with lungs like a blacksmith's bel
lows, and rosy as cherubs." The statement
has called out a letter from Dr. Londu, who
announcesthat some years ago, in the course
of a discussion at the Academy of Medi
cine, on the agents to be employed to cure
turbercular consumption, he told the assem
bled doctors that he had found but one
means of combating this dreadful disease,
viz : the smoking of arsenic ; and the doc
tor reaffirms his commendation of that rem
edy. Sclectcir ottrn.
TRIP LIGHTLY OVER TROUBLE.
Trip lightly over trouble,
Trip lightly over wrong ;
We only make grief double
By dwelling on it long.
Why clasp woe's hand so tightly ;
Why sigh o'er blossoms dead f
Why cling to forms unsightly ?
Why not seek joy instead 1
Trip lightly over sorrow ;
Though this day may be dark,
The sun may shine to morrow
Aud gaily sing the lark ;
Fair hope has not departed,
Though roses may have fled ;
Thi.-n never be down-hearted,
But look for joy instead.
Trip lightly over sadness,
Stand not to rail at doom ;
We've pearls to string of gladness
On this side of the tomb ;
Whilst stars are nightly shining,
And heaven is overhead,
Encourage not repining,
But look for joy instead.
THE SPEAKERSHIP.
The letter which we re-publish to-day,
from the pen of Joshua R. Giddings, as we
find it in his Ohio home organ the Ashta
bula Sentinel explains exactly the platform
of the fusion majority in Congress upon the
question of the speakership. The original
mystery of the holy zeal of Thurlow Weed,
General Webb and Greeley, in behalf of
Mr. Banks, is no longer a mystery. It seems
that the anti-slavery coalition in the caucus
of Saturday preceding the Monday of the
first meeting of this Congress, resolved un
animously, upon the motion of Mr. Giddings,
that they would support no candidate for
Speaker unless pledged, among other things,
"to organize the standing committees of the
House, by placing on each a majority of the
friends of freedom, who are favorable to
making reports on all petitions committed to
them."
As one of the rules of war, thb ma' be
perfectly fair. The Senate have appointed
their committees, from first to last, ty plac
ing on each a majority opposed to abolition
ism in all shapes and disguises. If the ma
jority of the House, therefore, are with Mr.
Giddings, they have the authority to ap
point their committees with a majority on
each in opposition to Southern slavery in
every shape and form. But we say that this
platform dissipates all doubts concerning
the rebellious conduct of the national whigs
and Know Nothings supporting Fuller, and
the scattering candidates for Speaker.
The Giddings resolution, upon which Mr.
Banks is standing, requires :
1. An anti-slavery committee on Foreign
Affairs, pledged against all measures and
resolutions identifying the general govern
ment with the institution of Southern slave
ry. " 2. A similar committee on Ways and
Means, pledged to report against all pro
posed appropriations in any way defensive
of the rights of property in Southern States.
3. A Judiciary Committee which will rea
der its decisions upon all contested seotiou
al questions against the South, beginning
with the Fugitive Slave law.
4. A Committee on Elections which will
report against Whitfield, aud in favor of
Reeder, as the rightful delegate from Kan
sas, ficc, 6co.
5. A Committee on the District of Colum
bia, which, upon a petition to that effect,
will report a bill to abolish slavery in said
District,
6. A Committee on Territories, which
upon a petijaon to establish the Wilraot pro-
$2 PER ANNUM
In Advance.
jVQLUME4.
C NUMBER 24.
Seriei
viso over all tho Territories of the Uniou,
win report a bill accordingly.
r ...
should the outside abolitionists recpiire it',
will report a bill to abolish the traffic in
slaves between the several States, upon tho
plea that Congress has the "power to regu
late commerce.
And so on to the end of the chapter. A
formidable programme of active and radi
cal Abolition legislation such as this may
well drive back all such men of tho anti
administration majority as those resisting
the election of Mr. Bunks ; for, if elected,
his duty in appointing the standing com
mittees of the House will be as Giddings has
prescribed it.
TO SOUTHERN KNOW-NOTHnfQS.
It is no longer to be disguised, for no con
cealment is attempted, that there are men at
the South, many men, men too of the highest
influence, nay, the very leaders in Know
Nothiugism, who would deliberately sur
render the whole question of slavery to tho
North for the sake of their votes. The pro
position is monstrous, and we would not
dare to assert it if we had not the facts be
foro us. We have already shown this to be
the case with regard to the Washington
Organ, a paper claiming to be Southern in
its predilections, whose course, however,
has awakened the most bitter and scathing
denunciations from conservative Southern
journals of the K. N. party. But tho evil
is nearer home. The Richmond American
of Monday, which only came into our hands
yesterday, contains a letter from John Minor
Botts, introducing another letter addressed
on the 14th of November, to a mass meeting
of ti e K. N.'s ut Louisville, Ky., in which
the 12:h section of the Philadelphia Platform
and the Philadelphia Convention itself are
repudiated and ridiculed in the most un
equivocal terms. Wo have no room for ex
tended extracts, much less for the whole
letter, and shall content ourselves with the
.
v UHiimree on i ommoro , ,. ,
j following:
"For if the South shall continuo to persist
in holding on to that platform (listen to mo
I entreat you, when I tell you) certain and
inglorious defeat await us. No matter what
you, or I, or the South, may think of that
platform, and no matter how right it may be,
it is not satisfactory to a majority of the
party. It has not been, and it cannot be,
ratified or endorod by any one free Stute
in the Union; and if it should be, it will bo
hy a division of the party and a consequent
loss of the State. If Gen. Washington him
self could be restored to life, and should be
nominated and placed on that platform, ho
would be defeuted.
"The recent elections in the North serve
to show what wo might do as a united party;
hut we must not forget that the el. ctions'in
New York and Massachusetts were carried
by a repudiation of that plutforn, and in
spite of it; and that in a general or Presi
dential election, if wo insist linos it, wo
must be divided, and consequently must be
beaten."
"I know, too, it is quite bravely and patri
otically declared by some that they will
"sink or swim" with this platform. All I
have to say on this point i.w, that I do not
see the practical wisdom or practical utility
of adopting such a sentiment. For my own
part, I do not want to sink at all. I had
rather swim ashoro without tho aid of a
plank, than he drowned with one. I had far
rather swim without a platform, than sink
with the best that ever was constructed."
"1 avail myself, therefore, of this occa
sion to offer these suggestions, (which it
costs nothing to consider,) as being, in my
judgment, the only course left us us a partv
for a chance of success. That Philadelphia
Platform must in some manner be ignored."
What say you, men of the South, Know
Nothings of the South ? Are you prepared,
after all your protestations, to bow your
necks and kiss the rod that the Northern
Abolitionists are shaking in your face.
Will you eat your words; surrender your
principles, abandon your rights, and lcavo
the National Democracy North and South
tho task of fighting your battle alone. Or
will you repudiate und renounce this suicidal
course, and, differing from us, as you honest
ly may and do on questions of policy, will
3ou forget for a time your disagreements
and unite with us in the great question, the
question of life? The issue is upon us; time
presses ; use no unnecessary delay, but
decide deliberately, wisely, patriotically.
Petersburg Democrat.
GROWTH OF ABOLITIONISM
No better idea of tho rapid growth and
development of the Abolition feeling at
the North can be had than from the follow
ing simple statement o; the National Era,
which we regret to say is alas too true:
" Nine years ago we established the Na
tional Ex in Washington, when John Quiu
cy Adams and Joshua R. Giddings alouo in
the House, not one in tho Senate, repre
sented the principle we advocate. To-day,
these principles are defended by fourteen
Senators, of firm purpose and marked abili
ty, a body strong enough to compel the yeas
and nays upon every important question
and in the House, by a body of men con
stituting the strongest of the three parties
into which it is divided, and destined to de
termine its organization.
"Politically, our single aim has been
Prohibition of Slavery in all Federal Ter
ritory, and the Redemption of tho Federnl
Government from the power of the Slave
holding Caste. This is the aim of what are
called the Anti-Nebraska voters of the
country. So far as Congress is concerned,
they have done umch in securing in tho
House of Representatives a plurality. Tho
next time they will secure a majority
Meanwhile, they now are concentrating
their forces so as to take possession of the
Federal Government in tho next Presiden
tial contest.
This is their aim this is ours. Aud
what we have adhered to so long and per
tinaciously, we shall not now abandon. '
1