A Family Paper, devoted to State Intelligence, the News of the World, Political Information, Sonthern Rights, Agriculture, Uteratnre, and Miscellany.
Q2Y JOEN I PALMER, l
EDITOR ASP (PROPRIETOR. )
CHARLOTTE, MECKLENBURG COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA.
$2 PER ANNUM
In Advance.
Office on Main Street, ?
ONE DOOR SOUTH OF SADLER'S HOTEL. $
VOLUME 4.
NUMBER 40.
TUESDAY, APRIL 22, 1856.
U"oT7ir Seriei
of nu
TERMS OP THE PAPER:
(L too Dollars a near, in btaittt
AND
I--
r.
Having recently visited New-York, and se
lected from the old and elegant
Foundry t" i Brace, Esq.,
a quantity oi'
3!ruj anii miljionahlripr,
We are now prepared t Execute
III tlic Best Stylo,
ALL
or
--.".
Jiulliply the JWmmu, mtrf you
di nil i it iff the lit Hulls,"'
I- one of the established in 8 Kunsof business
-
IKOEl
K K
PAMPHLETS,
HANDBILLS,
CAEDS,
CIRCULARS,
LABELS,
I CLERKS' BLANKS
SHERIFF'S do.
I CONSTABLES' do.
i MAGISTRATES.
! ATTORNEYS' do.
OB for
b'lJi'Jin Stusra) VQ&IS
Reqnirod by the business Community,
WIIX BE EXEI ITT ED WITH
NEATNESS,
CQHBECTKESa
n l S I A T C H
A N L
Various it inds of
BLANKS,
5N V
ALWAY
HAND.
S3 Or o-vcfiitrb to rtfr;
SvV
flrai iMim 1
1
c:im:i-:ist
SUA IV
rWIAKL?
m. public
this oupwlnnhy of informing the
eaoauy, and ail who intend Kuinc
w iv.ni-.e- .u parucuiar, tnat nc intends to con
tinue (h--
Saddle and Harness Basiiess.
At his old stand, in Springs' Corner Building, '
where he .,u. nds la keep oonstanUv on hand a
supply e!
Sathlies, BridJe,Elarne,&.
W Every Description,
His fri -nds nr.- Smpectiullv invited to call -o,, '
supply th n.sclxes. as every article in his line .
mil be afforded on the most reasonable terms. :
KEP.4IBIXG done st the shortest notice
sn-I with oeatness and dispatch
Charlotte, Feb. 26, 1856. tf
- - . .
BOOKS
For Salo X
AT THE
CHARLOTTE BOOK STORE.
I m- NEW PURCHASE, or Early Yeam
a ix the Pah West Jl Rafcrl Canfeaa.
. OIL ADVENTURES OF MA.T.II BABA
'n I in key, Persia, and Russia Edited by James
STANHOPE BURLEIGH, Th,- Jcmkn in
,,.,.,.,.( ,h,-,ot int. reatine Novels
n:is o-, i)
Ohm.
miUea in manv yean bv Ilrlm
rHP. RUSEUR of Kem.ivW ible nd Tnt-rest-
and im'.'b n ' "' " IIki Adventures
JtLANCHE IT-AHNVnoD-a Tale of Modern
tvtM.Wi TALES b.
won denial and
"UK a selection of
stlU-Tllatural St.;.., . . i i
Z-z: iiuii, itom, aua niiian.
wfutu uy iiniry Llmr.
LEXICON OF FREE
MASONRY.
Contaiuinsr a definition
all its communicable terms.
Jne True Masonic Chart, bv J. L. Cross, G L
Th.- Free-Maaan'a Manual," bv Rev ud K. J.
otewan
W i .
Atnnan Kezou ot South Carolina.
riirC onic trusts Board.
11 o FELLOWS' MANUAL, bvthe
T A. B. Giaah.
th t x. . COWRIE & ENNI88,
Charlotte, March 4, 1856 Book-Sellers.
Stock for Sale.
IS l SHAKES of
BoouVCarolinaRful-Roi
Charlotte and
Oad Sto.'W for aol..
Charlotte.. Feb. -?6. lSi
S. A. HARRIS, Agem.
ii
s Mr
KIM
4 nttmtfVWHjB
and
A Professional Card.
! AV1NG located in Charlotte permanently-,
H H with tlic view of practicing Medicine. I
would respeetfullv tender niv MTMCf to the pub
lic. C. A. HENDERSON, M. f.
fiPOffice at the American Hotel
April 8, 1 ?.".". tf
ROBERT (i IB BON, M. D.
O
i ITERS his lii uf.'ssiiiual services to the nub
ile, iu the practice ol SURGERY, in all
its various d.-partuients.
Dr. GrnnOW prill operate, tr.at, or give advice
in all CMd that in:y require hi- attention.
Office No. .", (iranite Range, Charlotte.
F. b. 19, 1-50. ly
ROBI1RT P. WIRHG,
Allorix-v a I Law,
(Office in building .-.t sehe.' t jn) Amerean Ho-
' Charlotte, N. C.
Jan. 29, 1856. tf
. W. II vis.
Attorney At Counsellor at Law,
t;nttiiArri jr. c.
J-m- 1 , lti6. tf
FEMALE
st ;hool.
T'
(HE second Term.
or Summer Session
of Miss Sarah V. Da
viosos's SCHOOL, will
eonuni nee on the :M of
March next the 1st Mon
day of the month.
Charlotte, Feb. '2t, I 56.
-tf
III. AVUEALW,
Malier,
Opposite tli- lof-OIB V-
LL DRESSES cut and
made hv the celebr.'it. d
A O J method, and war
ranted to fir.
BONNETS
Trimmed in the latest style, at
the shortest notice.
Charlotte, Feb 12, 1856. tf
E.W01 KAGE THIS liOi lllXG
T
HE nnders!
d ben leave
to return his thanks to those
who favored him with a call dur
ing the last year; and he would
nswcctfnlly inform the public that
he lias removed to the Machine
Shop formerly occupied by Messrs. George &
bisnant, adjoining Mr. J. Rudisill s team
Planine M:lls, where he is prepared to execute
all woik in ins inn- as cheap and as good as can
be done in the State.
Turning-, Cattiig Screws. Repair-
ill Boilei S Ulld lOllSrJllCS of all
descriptions, Making and Re
pairing Mill Spindles, Wood
Plainers, .Making Ploughs, Iron
. ing Wagons; and in Horse-Shoeing,
&c., we will yield to no one
for neatness, wear, and dispatch. Inter
fering Shoes .-si 25, eonxnon ditto $1, east
steel tO s, or steel plate,
I haw- also erected an Air Furnace for mend
ing Bra8, which answers finely. The public can
now get brass and composition castings by call
ing at the above establishment, and turnishing
patterns. Old Brass Melted overal a reduced price,
with neatness and despatch. Old Conner and
Brass wanted.
S J. FF.KKY.
Charlotte, Jan. I, 1856.-
-tf
PIANO FORTES.
.i Colombia, S. O,
Pinwo Fwrle &
Mmtlc Denier,
is ronstantl v reciv-
ii2 a good supply of
Pianos withthe LATEST IMPROVEMENTS,
which has given them the premium over a 1 1
others. f and 6 octaves from $250 to ?00.
61 to 7 (300 to $400. 7 tr
$100 to $450.
Carved wor. anil Grand Pianos troin $ j00 to
$10110.
.Mr. R. beini a practical Piano Maker can
insure to his customers a perfect instrument.
Columbia, June 2 , lco-5. -PJly
SaleiIi A Cnston Kail ISond
Ootick li. A (J. R. IJ. Co.
Raleigh, .March 39, IS.
she.
MM
Schedule for Mail Train,
On
and after Tuesday, tint first
day of April, Irti.
ON AND AFTER TUESDAY NEXT,
the Mail Traiii, leaving the North Caro
i lma Railroad Depot, on the arrival ol the Cars
from the West, at 5. 17, A. M. (aa at present,)
: will stop at the Northern (or eld) Depot, in
I this City, unti' 7 o'clock, allowing ampic time
tor passe njr rs from that Road to take break fast
; ;,t the hotels in Haleigh, to and from which
: they will he conveyed by the proprietors, fret
ot charge
Leaving at 7 o'clock, the Train will arrive
i -it Weldoa at 11.40, A. M., in full time for all
Trains eoiiig North, and also lor the WW
; miogton Train, jroinjr South. Retarninc
will
eave Weldoa at 3 P. M., after the arrival
of the Pelt rsbara , Portsmouth, and Wiloiin
loa Tr..i.is, and will reach Ralaifh at 6.45,
P. M.
R. A. HAMILTON, President.
A pril S. I in.
Wilmington, Charlotte, & Ruth-
erfordton Rail Road.
Pu r k ii
ant to an
order ot the
Board of Di
rectors of.
tne v iimineton
Charlotte and uiiiertoiu-
ton Kail Koad Company, l ooks are again ;
open , !or subscriptions i to the Capital Stock ;
ot sanl Koad. at the Rock Islam) More, and
tie-offices ot Wm. Johnson, C.J. Fox. and
o. . Davis. All who feel tntereste i in the
honor ami nrntnuriiv tl, nil' V rth SJta'p.
, 7 r- t -"j - - - --
oncneii to come forward and ant in this
s;,r11 work, th o dy real pnldic enterprise
thdt haa ev sprung upon our people,
rniur.ee i vt-.v
CBAKLES J.
W. DAVIS.
A ,!.,
WM. JOHNSTON,
JNO A YOUNG,
JOHN WALKER,
LEROY SP INS,
B. II. DAVIDSON,
Commissioners.
13-tf
Oct, 1S5.V 93.
' ..2SwajaAv
itiik A . 1 .
t . - - nav I A. A -
Utas of tit Ban.
NEGRO STEALING.
Last week, we copied a paragraph from
the Columbia Times, stating that a mer
chant residing in Sumterville had been
arrested on the charge of negro stealing.
The annexed details of the theft and the
tragedy of the miserable criminal, William
F. Byrd, we copy from the Sumter Watch
man. Byrd, the guilty man, has only an
ticipated the sentence of the court which
would be passed upon him after his trial.
From the Sumter Watchman.
CRIME ani Sliclue -Since our last
iss-ue, a ease involving circ .'instance of deep
and exciting interest hag been developed in
our very midst exciting in every detail
from the beginning, but doubly more so in
tho tragical issue.
Our readers will remember to have seen,
some time since, an advertisement in the
Watchman, by our townsman Col. F. J.
Moses, of two slaves who were missing from
his premises. Their long absence, which
could not be accounted for on tho score of
any provocation or indignity offered them,
i , .
or oi anv expressed dissatisfaction on tneir
part, taken in connection with the mysteri
ous disappearance, some time before, of a
negro boy of another one of our citizens,
soon induced the belief in the minds of most
persons that they were stolen. Various
circumstances fixed tho suspicious of the
eommunitv iinim a nartieulur individual
r,,. .. JF . i r
I tie matter vh s k ent still, however. t ir some
time, until at last, after some finessing, a
sufficient clue was obtained to the where
abouts of the negroes, to warrant a gentlo
man of our town in taking u trip to the town
of Americus in the lower part of Georgia.
Arrived there, he was not long in discover
ing tho person to whom they had been sold,
ami in identifying the negroes. The pur
chaser, Mr. Hooks, upon being convinced
that he had been victimized, readily yielded
them up, and upon the suggestion of the
gentleman who had gone in quest of them,
consented to return with him to this place.
They arrived here on Tuesday evening, the
8th instant. i
After some delay in making out the neces
sary papers, Mr. Hooks, accompanied by
our efficient .-herirF and others, strolled by
the new storo of Bvrd and Louis. It was
brilliantly lighted up, and was filled with a
jolly company. Immediately, and without
hesitation. Mr. Hooks declared, that, in the
person of Win. Friendly Byrd, he recog
nized the individual from whom he had
purchased the slaves. The sheriff then
entered the store, accompanied by a friend
of Mr. Hooks. Telling him, that there was
some dissatisfaction about the titles fo cer
tion property that he had sold, ho was easily
persuaded to make a confession of judg-
mem. ii is saiu xnai ne unoersroou me
J. I . ? 1 . 1 , . I 1 . T .1 '
allusion to be to another transaction; but
of that we cannot speak. This accom
plished, the Sheriff produced a warrant,
arrested him on the charge of negro-stealing,
and lodged him in jail. The Grand Jury
returned a verdict of "true bill" on the
indictment, the next day, and the prisoner
was at once arraigned. But, at the request
of his attorneys, the trial was postponed
until Mondav.
In the meantime, C'tipt. Friersen, the
lmi-itV AkcAwa1 ovnf v liviipfl tit!rn ilif
' . . 1
tue-Keepinrr 01 tno prisoner. ne was eon-
. . I
There are no iron cuffs for the ankles in the I
jail, and accordingly it was necessary to
bind a common chain about his ankle, and
secure it with a padlock. It will be seen at
a glance, that it is impossible to adjust the
onpliant links very closely to the limb with
out injur- to it still, he was thought to be
Becurely bound. This was deemed neces- j
sary at lirt, from several considerations,
but especially so afterwards, when there
were croud reasons to believe that he medi- ;
tated mischief upon himself. A note to his
wife, written in pencil on the margin of a !
newspaper, was intercepted. In it, he im- j
plored her to send him" strychnine or lauda-
nam, savins: that he wished to die ; that the
whole world was against him ; that the
sheriff had confined him so closely that he i
could see no one out of his presence.
On Monday morning, when the jailor j
opened the door of the cell to give the j
prisoner his breakfast, he was startled with j
a horrid spectacle. Suspended from the
iron grating of the window, with a sheet
twisted into a rope and tied about his neck,
was the unfortunate man dead. By dint ;
f hard squeezing, of which his feet after- 1
wards shewed the marks, he had forced them ;
from the loop of the chain. The rest was ;
easily done. He climbed to the window; j
fastened the sheet to one of the bars ; passed
a slip-not over his head: tied his feet;
secured his hands behind his back with a
I "11 i C 11 . n 41 T
nanuKercnier, ana leaped to me noor. im- i
mediately upon the discoverv, a physician
fc fa fe ; d reach ;
- .
of remedy. Miserable man ! A jury ot in-
quest was impannelled by Coroner Nettles, !
and a verdict rendered, in accordance with
the circumstances that we have detailed
The Virginia Search Law. The
steamer Maryland, which was detained at
Norfolk because the captain refused to
sufier her to be searched tor absconding
slaves, in accordance with the law receutlv !
passed bv the State Legislature, was re"- !
leased last Friday, the captain having paid j
the fine of $300.
THE KANSAS FREESOILERS.
We have already informed our readers of
the cowardly move of the mock free-soil
Legislature of Kansas, ns soon as they dis
covered that Governor Shannon was ap
proaching to arrest the members, on a charge
of treason. They immediately adjourned,
to meet again on the 4th of July, and dis
persed. On this subject a late letter from
Kansas to the St. Louis Republican says :
"The Legislature of Topeka was a misera
ble and ludicrous abortion, and its members
are hiding themselves from judicial proces
ses, like frightened ostriches. Some have
fled to Ioa, some to Missouri, and the rest
are hiding themselves :n bushes, in the vain
hope of security. The Grand Juries of the
Circuit Court, under the instruction of the
Judge (Lecompte.) have indicted not only
the members, but all the judges of election,
and it is the intention of his Honor, at his
term in Douglas, which begins next week,
to have bills found against Gov. Robinson,
Lieutenant Gov. Roberts, and all the exe
cutive officers. It is thought by some, that
when the sheriff enters Lawrence to arrest
I , -,
I and bloodshed ; but I apprehend nothing ot
; ,
'lie Kiiiu. x uc laruictu uueuipi 10 uuiu a
Legislature, and ridiculous pretensions that
have been made to amend the laws of the
Territory, and to set up an independent
government which should supersede tho
present, have disgusted many of their own
party, who see the absurdity and utter fu-
i tility of all such efforts, and are determined
J
henceforth to recognise the existing author
ities. Besides which, many of the people
of the North who came here with the stron
gest prejudices against slavery, have seen
the error into which a one-sided view of the
subject had led them, and are now its war-
mest advocates, not onlv on the erround of
profit and convenience, but of utility and
humanity. They have ocular and experi
mental demonstration that it is better, both
for the whites and blacks."
SOUTHERN STUDENTS IN NORTH
ERN COLLEGES.
The New York Tribune, the most popular
of all the Northern newspapers, has the
following:
"We know of eminent persons, long con
nected with our most distinguished univer- j
si ties, who rerrard the Southern students as !
f p. &nd who would j
, . hl oWLJ Uvr .wk :
t,,
barbarians, with most of the vices, if with '
some of the virtues, of savages, and unfitted i
by their previous training for association
with civilized and Christianized youth. Of
course there are exceptions of well-mannered,
well-bred Southern youths, in whose
society there is no necessarv contamination.
Rat ftre rre oneg aud enorally to be
- w -
r ,-, , , , , . i
iuuuu iiiiioii luou no liuvo otren uaUETUI
young and reared at the North."
We commend the above.
INTERESTING CELEBRATION.
The birth-day of Henry Clay was cele
brated on Saturday last on a grand scale in
his native county of Hanover, Virginia, at
the Slash Cottage, situated immediately on
the railroad between Fredericksburg and
Richmond. A large crowd was in atten- !
dance, among them Senators Crittenden, of j
Kentucky, Butler, of South Carolina, Jones,
rr, -rw i . -r. .
ot Pennsylvania, Jones, of Iowa, and Ma-
. .
i sou, oi iijoiici , unu mo luuumug nieui
i bers of the House of Representatives : Un
derwood, of Kentucky, Cadwallader, of
Pennsylvania, Harris, of Alabama, Davis,
of Louisiana, and Caskie, of Virginia. At
torney General Caleb Gushing; Sydney
Webster, Esc ., Private Secretary of the
President: P. Barton Key, U. S. District
Attorney ; U. S. Marshal Hoover. A splen
did dinner was served up, and eloquent
speeches were delivered by Messrs. Cush
ing, Crittend n, Butler, Douglas, Jones,
Bigler, Mason, Jones Caldwell, Botts, Wreb
stcr and Key. The ceremony of christen
ing the Slashes by the name of Ashland was
performed with great fervor, Mr. Botts con
ducting the services peculiar to the occa
sion. The company sepamted at an early j
hour in the evening.
LYNCH LAW IN CHINA
i ne ew ion. commercial tms the tol-
lowing extract of a letter from China, dated !
ni tr i rt i , ., . ,
December 6
..-v 1 , L . i.
-uur peaeeanie snout us were a scene ot thingness ! Else why is it that the aspira
unwonted uproar yesterday afternoon. A Hons wWJl ipan likp anroh. from t.h tri
Canton man quarreled with a Fuh Chan
man in the street and killed him on the spot.
He was instantly seized by the mob, and
with his hands tied behind him, taken to
the top of the hill back of the foreign hongs,
and bound to a pine tree. The wife of the
murdered man took a nail and drove it into
the body, shoulders, breast, temple and
eyes of the writhing culprit, aided and abet
ted by a furious multitude in her bloody re
venge. Tho man was just alive at sun
down, several hours after. I saw the man-
gled body this morning. The head was a I
perfect mass of gore. Ihe conduct of the j
-..,-.-..,., : I.!- onnUiJoii K,- . : i,
woman is loudlv anplauded bv the native
Xew Counterfeit. Five on the Mer-
. , t, , x- t v -,
chants Bank' Newborn, North Carolina,
are m circulation in and about Pittsburg.
The vignette is an Indian, and a female on
I the right end.
SPRING.
BY A. IIAIGHT CHASE.
Come, beauteous Spring, with birds that sing,
And beauteous flowers that bloom
With balmy air and blossoms fair
Dispel old Winter's gloom.
Come with thy sheen of living green,
And gentle zephyrs soft
Thy green leaved trees and light winged bees
That wing the air aloft ;
Beneath thy shield the heath and field
Bud forth with life anew
The murmuring stream so brightly gleams
'Mid sunset's golden hue.
Thy balmy breath dissolves in death
Stem Winter's chilling power
The leaf expands beneath thy wand.
And blooms the beauteous dower.
Thy genial glow makes streamlets flow
Iu gladness through the vale ;
The grass so green is plainly seen.
And beauty decks the vale,
The songster sweet his song repeats
A song so full of glee ;
'Tis sweet and clear the Spring is here,
The Spring has charms x me.
Oh ! Spring most fair, with charms so rare,
We ever love thy sway
And while we live we'll ever give
To thee our sweetest lay.
OF WHAT WOMEN ARE MADE.
"Of earthly goods, the best is a good wife ;
A bad, the bitterest curse ot human life."
Simonides, a poet famous in his genera
tion, who flourished some time ago, tells us,
that the gods formed the souls of women
out of those seeds and principles which
compose several kinds of animals and ele
ments ; and that their good and bad dispo-
j sitions arise in them according as such and
such seeds and principles predominate in
their constitutions. He says:
"The souls of one kind of women were
formed out of those ingredients which com
pose a swine. A woman of this make is a
sloven in her house and a glutton at her ta
bic. A second kind is of the fox, foxy, and has
an insight into everything, good or bad ;
some of this class are virtuous, and some
vicious.
A third kind of women were made up of
canine particles ; these are scolds, always
barking and snarling, and live in perpetual
clamor.
A fourth kind wer0 made out of the ettrth.
Web tho lnWU b tU,, r,mn
i : i
a whole Winter, and apply themselves with
alacrity to no kind of business but eating.
The fifth species of females were made
out of the sea, and are of variable, uneven
tempers, sometimes all storm and tempest,
sometimes all calm and sunshine.
The sixth species were made of such in
gredients as compose a jack or beast of bur-
. ,1 . t ,tf..i -l-a:
uuu , iiit-ao iitiiui tin y muiuiui uuu uusu
nate, but, upon the husband exerting his
authority, will live upon hard fare, and do
everything to please him.
The cat furnished materials for a seventh
species of woman, who are of melancholy,
froward, unamiable nature, and so repug
nant to the offers of love that they fly in the
face of their husband when he approaches
them with conjugal endearments. Ihis
species of woman are likewise subject to
little thefts, cheats, and pilferings.
The eighth species of female were taken
out of the ajye. These are such as are both
ugly and ill-natured, who have nothing
beautiful in themselves, and endeavor to
detract from or ridicule everything which
appears so in others.
The ninth and last species of woman were
made out of the bee ; and happy is the man
who trets such a one for his wife. She is
altogether faultless and unblameable. Her
family flourishes and improves by her good
management. She loves her husband and I
is beloved bv him. She brings him a race !
of beautiful and virtuous children. She
distinguishes herself among her sex. She
never sits among the loose tribe of wo
men, nor passes her time with them in wan
tou discourses. She is full of virtue and
prudence, and is the best wife that Jupiter
can bestow on man."
rs"
AN IDEA
TIU'E AND BEAUTIFUL.
"I cannot believe that the earth is man's
abidi place. It cannot be that our life
Jl u - !
icoi out uuiu ins coi iineinenr m muta
is cast up by the ocean ot eternity to float
a moment upon its waves and sink into no-
ple of our hearts, are forever wandering
about unsatisfied 7 Why is it that the rain
bow and the cloud come over us with a
beauty that is not of us, then pass off and
leave us to muse upon their faded loveli
ness ? Why is it that the stars who hold
their festival around the midnight' throne
are set above the grasp of our limited facul
ties, forever mocking us with their unap
proachable glory ? And, finally, why is it
tVint forme of linmnn unnlv m-. -. rr. . . ,1 :
. puicu i
to our view, and thea taken from us, leav- I
:nt, ,iin tbonnd etrpmC of oo- aftnnna
to flow back in Alpine torrents upon our
. . . r
heart ? We are born for a higher destiny
than that of earth ; there is a realm where
rainbows never fade; where the stars will be
out btfore us, like islets that slumber on the
ocean , and where the beings that pass bo
fore us like shadows, will stay in our pres
enoe forever! B?tWr.
LAW.
Upwards of eighty years ago, there was
in the town of Hatherlught, in the county
of Devon, an inn known by the name of
the Client's artus. There was a swinging
sign-board, on one side of which was a man,
stripped of his coat and waist-coat, exclaim
ing, "I've been to law and hare lost.'' And
on the other side of tins sign-board was
painted a man stark naked, crying out,
"Oh ! what shall I do ? I have been to law
and have won." The origin was this : Two
men had a dispute about a little spot of
land, respecting which they could not
agree. Recourse was had to legal proceed
ings, which ended iu a verdict of a jury.
The man against whom tho verdict was
given could not pay the costs, and the win
ner had to pay all his own. In fact, the
loser was stripped of all his property. The
victor was obliged to sell his little estate;
then took an inn, and set up tho above,
mentioned sign as a warning to others
Some of the descendants are now living,
whom we reckon have no fondness for law.
Columbia Carolinian.
PHYSICAL RECREATION.
An Italian gentleman, who recently made
the tour of the United States, said, on his
return, that he would not live there to be
owner of them, adding "What an unhap
py people, if their faces express their feel
ings ! I never saw a man in the street that
didn't seem unhappy, and walked as if driv
en ; nor scarcely a woman in the house
without a care-worn and figety air."
A little exaggeration is one of tho privi
leges accorded to travellers from time im
memorial ; hut there is, nevertheless, more
of truth in the above description of the A
mericans, as a people, than we are at all
times willing to admit. Perpetually ab
sorbed in business, with our mental facul
ties constantly on the stretch ; with notes
to meet ; moneys to collect, and projects to
carry out, wo exhaust the powers of life by
overstraining them, and only think of relax
ation when it becomes too late to reap much
benefit from the change. The freest nation
in the world, wo are yet the most fettered.
Bending all our energies to tho one object
of making money, wo reject salutary-recreation
as interfering with more important
duties, and toil on, tortured by anxieties of
our own creating. Though too frequently
troubled with dyspepsia in some ono or other
of its protean forms, and otherwise nervous,
excitable and restless, we never seek that
repose and relaxation which nature de
mands, until the worn out physical struc
ture is incapable of renovation, and prema
ture old age admonishes us of the folly we
have committed in the thoughtless disre
gard of those natural laws, the observance
of which is absolutely essential to health
and longevity.
WHY SATAN NEVER DISTURBS A
WOMAN.
Mohammedans relate the following story
as an authentic and veritable piece of tradi
tion, illustrative of the fact that the Devil
himself has duties to perform in the world,
and that all things would go wrong if he
were idle and neglected them :
"In the days of Mohammed there was an
Arab who had a very pretty wife. The
Devil formed himself into so exact and ac
curate likeness of her husband that sho
could not for the life of her tell which of
the two was her husband. Both claimed
her, that is, the real husband and the Devil
in his likeness. The case excited much
interest in the neighborhood, but no solu
tion of the difficulty could be obtained. At
length tho case was brought before his
Majesty, the Prophet. Mohammed, after a
"le reflection, held up a certain earthen
pot in his hKnd' with a 8Pat like a teapot,
a,ld aid to them both' "Now' whichever is
the ronl husbad will enter this vessel by
the spout and thus establish his claim to the
woman." The Devil, as having more
capacity in that way than the sturdy Arab
of real flesh and bones, entered at once into
the pot as suggested. The moment he
entered Mohammed closed the top of the
spout and kept him shut in. But by the
time Mohammed had kept him shut up for a
few days, it was ascertained that the world
was getting wrong in all its machinery.
Mohammed was therefore constrained to let
U- Tk.,:l c.... .. u:.. ct a . i
his t. mn
hlS PIace ln management of
the affairs of the world. But before restor
ing him to his liberty again Mohammed ex
torted a solemn promise from him that he
.vould never trouble the "fair sex" any more,
but confine himself to what he could do
amongthe "male sex." A nd this the is reason
whv Satan never di.sturljs a woman.
High Sense oe Hoxok An English
nobleman ran away with a married woman,
and after she was divorced from her hus
band married her. Sometime havingelaps
ed, his lordship was surprised at not receiv
ing a challenge from her former ' 1 -
and being anxious to make reparation, sent
1. A. 11 m -
louowiug oner or sausmooon : "Sir:
Having done you the greatest iniurv that
one man can do another. I think- it in.im
S .UpOU me t?1ffer -V(M1 the satisfaction
wnicn one srentleman owes to nntlar
one gentleman owes to another in
such circumstances." The husband re
plied : "My Lord, in taking off my hands a
woman who has proved herself a wretch,
you havo done me tho greatest favor that
one man can do another, and 1 think it in
cumbent upon me to offer you the acknow
ledgments which one gentleman owes to
another in such circumstances."
COL. FREMONT AND THE PRESI
DENCY. Col. Fremont has addressed a letter to
Mr. Robinson, the "Free State" Governor of
Kansas. The Colonel sympathises warmlv
with the Governor in his efforts to "maintain
the freedom of Kansas," and promises to do
whatever lies in his power to sustain tho
cause with which Mr. Robinsons's name is
identified. Ho says the stato of affairs in
Kansas will require great firmness on the
part of the Governor, as the President, sup
ported by the army, will probably recog
nize the government whioh is opposed to tho
Free Stato movement, and concludes by
referring to the me.it ion of his own name In
connection with the Presidency. This has
been done, ho thinks, by the partiality of,
friends who think of him more flattering
than he does of himself.
Fremont, like Benton, his father-in-law,
may flatter the free-soilers, with tho hopo
that 'thrift may follow fawning," but neither
of these Southern traitors, we predict, will
reach the goal of their ambition through the
disgraceful means adopted.
.HENRY CLAY, NOT A KNOW-NOTHING.
The following letter from Henry Clay,
who was the life and soul of the great Whig
party of this country, shows that he could
not have been a Know Nothing if he had
lived to see the rise of the new "Order"
upon the ruins of his old party. Mr. Clay,
it will be seen, believed that a man's reli
gious belief had nothing to do with his pa
triotism. The letter which follows was ad
dressed to Gardner Jones, president of the
University of Notre Dame du Lac, near
South Bend, Indiana:
Washington, March 23, 1350.
Dear Sir : 1 have received and attentive
ly perused the letter which, at the instance
of the president and faculty of the Univer
sity of the Notre Dame du Lac, you ad
dressed to mo the 4th inst. In that letter
they have done me the honor to express
their approbation of a speech of mine in tho
Senate of the United States, tho object of
which was to heal all differences, and ami
cably to adjust all controversies, arising out
of the existence of slavery in tho U. States.
Such testimony, proceeding from a highly
respectable body of gentlemen, retired from
the world, and regarding justly the inter
ests which belong to another and future
state of existence as paramount to all others,
affords mo an inexpressible degree of satis
faction. Nor is this at all diminished by the fact,
that we happen to profess different religious
creeds; for I have never believed that that
of "the Catholic was anti-American and
hostile to civil and religious liberty. On
the contrary, I havo with great pleasure,
and with sincere conviction, on several pub
lic occasions, borne testimony to my per
fect persuasion that Catholics were as much
devoted to civil liberty, and as much ani
mated by patriotism, as those who belong
to the Protestant creed.
I am not surprised that, in the seclusion
of those whom you represent, great solici
tude should be felt for the safety and pre
servation of that Union which is our surest
guarantee of peace, order, liberty, and pub
lic happiness. I hope and believe that
dangers which appeared to threaten it have
diminished ; but there is still great occasion
for the exercise of a spirit of concord, mu
tual concessin, and harmony.
I request you to present to tho president
and faculty assurances of my respectful ac
knowledgments, and acoept yourself those
of your respectful and obedient servant,
11. CLAY.
THE PROSPECT.
The N ew York Journal of Commerce, a
neutral paper, alluding to the great acces
sions to tho democratic party, as evidence
in the recent elections in tho North and
South, uses tho following language:
"The immense gains of the Democrats in
our large cities and towns, and in those
States where elections havo been held this
spring, although opposed by a combination
of the Know-Nothings, Republicans, and
Abolitionists, show very clearly which way
the wind blows. A year ago, in each of the
States alluded to, viz: New Hampshire,
Rhode Island and Connecticut the Demo
crats were defeated by an overwhelming
majority. This year the combination against
them has been more extensive and complete
than before, yet in each case they press
very closely upon the heels of their oppo
nents. Until last vear. there hnd tmmm hcon
an- Abolition or Freesoil party, which
" o
neither sided with the Democrats ncr with
the Whigs. But, at the last two elections,
they havo fraternized lovingly with tho
other opponents of Democracy; and tho
consequence is, that although the Demo
crats, in each of the States mentioned,
polled a vote nearly, if not quite, unpre
cedented, they are still slightly in a minority.
But they now see the full strength of the
enemy, and the amount of work to bo done.
All that remains is to do it And the oppo
tunity is near."
David Wilmot, of proviso notoriety,
has turned up again. He comes out in a
letter requesting the friends of freedom in
Pennsylvania to meet in Pittsburg (dark
place, that Pittsburg,) on the 26th of June
next to nominate a Nigger Worshipping
State ticket.