Family Paper, devoted to State Intelligence, the News of the World, Political Information, Sonthern Rights, Agriculture, Literature, and Miscellany.
J. YA
CHARLOTTE, MECKLENBURG COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA.
$2 PER ANNUM
In Advance.
SJi -
Enrroa anh raoFRiBToa.
OfEioo on Main Street.
ONE DOOR SOUTH OF MANSION HOUSE.
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 18, 1856.
VOLUME 5.
NUMBER 20.
New Series
THE
Ik)
.i- t f
C IHPVM
rue
..published every Tuesday ;
retaining the latest News, full and aeen
rate ifcepert of the Market &.
r..r tl... v,.r. ifnaid in advance 82 00 ,
It" pnid within six montna
ir AarKa .Miration of tin- veai
2 .0
00
J' r I
tWAMJ perxoa sending 08 fi- W suh- j
-cribere, aeon panird by the aarance o-K-riptina
(10) will receive a sixth copy gra
tis lor one year.
: Subscribers and others who may wish
I i M iiJ money to us, t-itn u hi by mail, at
.1 ir risk.
ADVERTISING.
O.ie I warn of 1 tines or less, lor J BOMba,
.. M (j 4b
"ieb animal arid banana Cards, hM ex-
HHtiHS six I'.ius, icr annum,
i aw uare, 16 lines, ot leap, BiM n.scrfon,
CaduMfc pieni iiueilbm.
Si oo
.) uo
iu CO
5 00
Si 80
9
must be
ur office,
1 1; ' Transient advertisement
j aid 6 in advance.
' SFor announcing Candidate
s.'i in advance
IV Advertisements not marked on the
ntanu-eript far a apteifio time, will be in
ertcd until forbid. and charged accordingly
WILLIAM J. YATES.
7) A )A J S?
.0 XI XX X'i -sJ
t tlit' Western Democrat OfHce.
Warrant. Mamajrc Lieen
Tax Receipl
ficketrt,
Adiniuistrmttrs' lbitls a: id Letters,
Guardian Bonds Indentures,
ecd foe eouveviii; La..5 r bouses
I'roeecuUou Bonds, j.i-t printed.
Bfatuk of all kiud priuted to ordei
al l:t notire.
f shall be absenl frwai Charlt
IVhiter. for tU- aarpoi fatti ud
dnriag the
ih Medical
L.-ctnres
uad lit'-' lala in N.-w Votk and l'hila-
d' ;ni:t.
My Notes aa 1 aeconul pn vivas to the
iMuttare in tha hands ot Wm. A. Nreas, E-
ctdlecuan.
ROBERT GIBBON, M. 1.
Caaiiattr, Oct l-aC i'i-:t".
SN CONSEQUENCE having lost by the j
En which ooenm-d iu tlii- piaei, an the j
a rains' at the th . May last, varhms Notes i
.i ! etaiaM .;;.ii:ir aavueroas ptrsoua in this ami
kniag raoutm srhich aotne - i d claims, be-
i ac property -i . v . nToxc, -. i-i.ii.-i
n r. Cii.. ;.miotle-r. which areri placed in ny
( .:i.K fut cwUectiMK KM p rsons,th fre,:gaini
ahoni soi of snch claiuis are still standing on
itird. srv btehy duly aotifiel, thai nnl hb they
r -.jn-ar iawoMdiaaly and cIom: Bp iL" same, hy
Bui m cash, I shall 1.- eaialhl t' Bb,tbrh-
rith, Bills in Euaity, thereby snHxting such
n fsotri t-i additional and anm y costs.
S. W .
ISTJj. tf
PAY IS.
CbarhMt . JtiUi- !.
The Charlotte
Inanraacc .
!oinpasBV.
a 1 'VTiNii
t. take ri-k sgains
Fir
OB Houses, Goods, Prodaee,
. . rates.
Uinc ui Iwau l s uuil
it?.
i:i
stairs.
M. B. T N r j ?:. I '.. nt.
S. P. Al.l-'X NDKU, Vtea PrcsUlect.
J. A. YOUNti, 1
j. ii. win n:. ,
J. II.('K, ) Executive Coanaittte.
C. OVEKMAN,
A. c. si lli.i:, I
J. II. W1L! , -hi,'.
K- NYE HUTCHISON. Secretary.
J..lv 1830 tl
Faraiitare, Fnrnitaire :
K r.EI on hand al mv l:Alll-mS
I VET ESTABLISHMENT, twi
haie.a eii.r..laS.-ort..Kntot Earn. Va-S
. which I s,..n lb- mioM r ,. if f I
H,.b!c terms, aad make to order I
below lui: I -rI Vlin-'', ' Jl.ir-
ay thing in my line. I .,' k ep an hand
5 it' Metallic Burial Cases,
And asake at the shoteat notic.- Mahogany
Hud other Cofina. Give ox: a calL
J. . SANDERS.
Pbarbttte, S.-j.i 0, l."6 tl"
. Icnr Tailoring Kstab
lihsiBctsa. JAMES BR I ANT
anvi aatnm . thai h
infanas bis friends and
I":--, rcolfin :i b' TA I L-
K'I; ESTABLISHMENT in Spriugsnew
BaihUns, white he will ! havpv to see auv one
waatiae any
thing uone m his una. All worn
warranted.
Oct. Hth,
oaice .r
17-tf
11. 52. .,
111!
OCTOBER 89, l-:.i.
fa 1 tv evenins the 4;h of
On and after
-n i ml r, the Sri
daks ol the Passentfer Traia
v-,,. il.'. D 1 : 1 1
Lav.. Columbia
sTjrivc in Charlotte
L'-h .' ( Iharlotte
Air.t ; ;,i Colainbia
T. J. si
I8-UJ
'. 00 A. M.
! 10 P. M.
T Io A. M.
IW P. M.
XINER.
Eng. A Sttp't.
hook Sliarn los fear
Tronble.
ALL thase haiebt d to Broa a. Brawler A Co..
'itliT L y N'ti' r Accuunl nmi pay aplbetween
this and November Court, as u, compelled
la settle up our "faeiai sa j ing t iii ath of
oiu lat.- partner Mr E. H. Brawley. Call and
pay what you can for we :if iu a; n
BROWN a CO.
Snrvh inc P inner!!.
Oct. 21. 1-of.. loVot
ISuraiii I Bargains!!
CHINA JDEPOT.
II. A. mVhOLS & r BROTHER.
IMPORTERS OF
CHINA, GLASS & EARTHENWARE.
AUn, a gr- at vari- ty of T. a Travs. Lsanpa,
Table Cntl-rv, Britannia and Block Tiu
Ware, Wood aad Willow Ware, and
Housekeeping .Irires generally.
XKXT MM TO COMMERCIAL H.VXK.
COLUMBIA, S. C.
HP Packing warranted.
Nov. 11. 1S56 JO-lin
r- 4 1
NEW GOODS.
amrecerving our usual Supply of Fall
and Winter COODS which shall be Bold
as cheap as the cheapest.
BBEM & STEELE.
Oct. 7th, 18G6.
EMBROIDERIES.
Swiss, Jaconet & Cambric Edgings &. Inserting.
" u " Fleoncings,
" " Collars,
" " " Sleeves,
Ileal Lace Bets, black and White.
IIUKM ft STEELE.
CM. 7, 1 B56.
BOLTING CLOTHS.
BREM STEELE.
1 .
Oct.
HARDWARE
OF ALL KINDS.
BR KM STEELE
Oct. tb lf-oG.
LADIES DRESS SILKS.
T
111E Largest ., ad most varied Stock ever
offered la this market.
UK KM & STEELE.
Oct. 7, IS 10.
A I i'SLIN D'LAlNS, C ASH M E K S,
-L'-L PLJ
aid:
BRE11 & STEELE.
Ocl
is;,o.
LADIES
VEUV LARGE
ei rant.
CLOAKS.
JTOCK, very cb ap and
BREM .V
STEELE
1 U
! Oct
1656.
Hoticc.
The copartnership of Gb n & McKoy was
dissolved aa Ibe 22d of Jul j
.1. G. McCoy
having norehased Mr Glen's interea in Uw
ilarbb: Yard aad Nutes and Accounts. AUoon
rra -is must be mad.- with J. C McCoy.
lirxrl 4te, October 7. 14-tl
foe: a:.e:.
r i 'HE undershgttcd oti'. rs for sale si vera val
I aable fanus in the County of Mecklenburg,
N. C. i'li;1 lirt is known as
The Home Tract,
tnt.'tiiims 4 . A'i'!,
vatera ol Keeay ( reek,
couunodroos 1) v. ui. i nu
llooss, good harnst car
riage house, and ail oilier
asentl lanalhga in excellent oid. r and prvbabty not
surpassed ly those on any otber iarm in the eoaatjr
t lt-( kieuburg. There is aio a t risr aad Saw
Mill, Cxiu House witb ti.n runing ly water, also
another good Gia a;.d Thresfaei uu I he farm, i he
land is in an excellent state ot cultivation, pleasant
ly situated. well waten d,a.id lias Acres ot clear
id !aud. It is sltogi :1k r ae ol the bhhh desirable
llaci s in Ibe in I ne -o'j!;'y o t Mi ekit'iiln'i I wibli
io w. I tins lai ai between tins date and ;!ie li:st ot
' January next, and will take pleasure hi showing it
i to tlnn-e who may call to see it.
I al- wish to sell
Another 'E's-.-j?-!
oi land, 1.1 I he same neighborhood, containing ill
Acres, wi IS watered, ;i:;u having on ii a lar quan
tity or exceilenl lintber eoaveuien to a Saw Miil.
; This place iskuownas the Pine II.il '1'raet.
I also Wish to s. il
1sj?!u2 Tract
.:t Mc Alpine's Creek i'i MecklanurE, containing
250 Acres, known aa the Kea Mine s ract. This
bnu is well improved with a nooil dwelling house
. ai d o.a bnildiags, is well watered, aud las on the
Potter road.
1 a: w . Ii to Si ;i
Another Trnt-i
ot hid ! ag on the waters ol Siimt t 'retk, in
, Mecklenhtiri county, containing 51J Acres.
I also wnh to st il my Ii!r iuterest in
Another Tract,
of i.'j, Acres, on Sugar Creek, adjoining tiic a
bove i ract of 51 aeres.
1 a'su wish to se.'l
f?oiiier Tract,
1 i i r on be waters ( I'aw Creek, in Mecklcnbarg
c (iinty, containing 106 Acre s wi 11 watered, and tab
etably v. ci! improved with buildings.
Any ol these (arms will bn shown at any time to
those who vih to purchase, by application to rbe
: snbsei iber,whO lives on the above mentioned I lome
ract. ALBERT WALLACE.
A IL":.-I 5, 13SC tf
glli: oiibscr.ber ofi rs for sale two farms
J' !'r ( r,tk-
MiCklenbarg county-the first known tw
The Alexander tract, containing
300 Acres.
Well improved, with a good and
coni't.od o:is dvv Sling house, and fgas nra
all the out lions s r.ocessary for a j3g
farm, ic good repa r. There is also HI-fe''-"
A good Store-Iiouse
ON litK PKKM1SES.
This property lies lli niih.'s from Charlotte,
at the (Jross Ro.tds, on the main road to Con
cord. The larm is in all respects in good con
dition, and contains a quantity of line bottom
laud.
The oilier Tract,
Adjoins the above, and contains
60O ACRES.
This is also a well improved larm, with good
buildings, has excellent 1 imber on rjiv
it, a good mead iW, and a first-rate &i'i'ASs
cotton Gin. 'l'herc is also 011 tins
place a go..d Ab-
invltl c-is2l Copper T35!jc.
Coth of the above farms are desirable estates,
and will be sold on r. aso aable terms.
Apply on the premises.
J. M. VV. FLOW.
July 2J, 1?56 tf
CARROLL M. HOUSE,
Chester, C.
FTIHIS lanreand snlendid three-story baild-
spien
ine, on tnc east sule ol Chester JJcpot, is
now open for the accommodation Sf persons tra
velling by the cars ar otherwise.
The Proprietor n well aware that aothhn? short
of
SI Ureft-feeffl will induce a cus- i
torn to tin, so roeently rotten up ; ami althcaurj
very solicitors of patronage, be refrains from
thase ihoustnd-aiid-on.- promises which have
ben made oniy to be broken by many of his
Utastrhnu prfdJcsasoTii. He eonadently hopes
thai he will b -sustained, and upon trial give such
saHafartioa and Sjcconsatodatioa as will send hint
on his way rejoicing.
" J. L. CAEKOLL.
Chester, s- c, Feb. 86, 186$. tf
g3flsas. Police
UBLIC XOTICE is hereby si-
fea, that all the Notes aud Accounts d
lratt &. Allison Srat, Iani'l
A: CN..aud AllfsoM A' lfnnirl, are brans-
I ferre.l to the undersigned, Cot the benefit of tho
', swditoai of said Finns, respectively, and tha
; they are in the hands of J. R. Danikl for imme
! diate collection. W a"TongiT ladoly tit m canno
be given, as the debts auwl br paid
JOHN ALLISON
I P-r. 35. 1855. tf J. R. DANIEL
on tlx
!2S,ooo
BOOTS AND SHOES.
D J VJ hj bj
Charlotte, N. C.
CATALOGUE OF GOODS AXD PRICES:
Heavy double sol Brogans, domestic manu
facture, all numbers over 6, at $1 50
" oak sole Brogans, northern man
ufacture, a good i. rticle, 1 50
nailed sole Br..gans, for miners
and K'ailroad, good, 1 5
double sole, rounds am Brogans. 1 40
" single soie riveted Brogans, a
goo. i aiticle, 1 35
" single sole riveted Brogans, a
shade l.ghter, 1 25
' single sole not riveted, Brogans,
a shade lighter, 1 15
" Heavy .-ingle sole Brogans, infe
rior stock, 1 00
i Mens' kip Brogans, a good article, No 1,
(Webster) 1 50
" " " No2,Y.F.D, 1 35
h a . ;i i 25
u lined and bound hip Brogans 1 25 1 50
j " calf k 1 75 2 0U
'' , " Oxford calf, 1 75 2 01)
Cents' cah CongressGaiters, peg, 2 25 to 2 75
" cloth Pat. tip " " 2 50 to 3 00
' line calf seu-cd bhoes 2 50 to 3 50
" " Pat. " " Oxfir
and plain, 3 00 to 3 50
Meas' fine kip sewed, (Planters) 1 75 to 2 on
Cents' line patent leather Caiter 4 bO to 5 00
D. S. Quilted Boots, and
stitched, exira,
9 00
s ro
7 00
5 00
" Qui, ted Boots, stitched, ex
" lo. 1,
heavy calf, I. S. sewed, Planters'
Boots, very cheap,
" calf, 1). S. pen and cotk Boots 5 00
" fine calf, cork sole, and made
wish copper nails, 7 CO
' fine calf, pp. fi 5 00
heavy I). S. c If, plain bottom, 4 00
" kip, " 4 00
J " c; and heavv
welts 2 50 to 3 00
u Hungarian, common, 2 00
Ditchers and Miners' Boots, 2 50 to 4 00
BOYS' DEPARTMENT.
Bo s' fine Congress Caiters,Pat. tip ami
loxed S2 00 to 2 50
" 44 Calf Shoes 1 25 to I 50
' " Kip Brogans, good 1 25
" " " gOod,No.2, 100 to 112
" heavy Brogai.s, U.S., good article 1 25
M 4i from medium to
poor 7 5 to 1
Youtl s' call" and kip Brogans 75 to
,; extra heavy and good 1 00 to 1
thick " 75 to
" " light and common 50 to
DA DiLS' DEPARTMENT.
Ludics' line Congress Gaiiers, doub e soles and
foxed, lor winter, With bet Is. i
(0
c8
25
85
C2
00
fine Congress Gaiters, thin soles, with
Dee Is
3 00
nne " without
tips 2 00 to 2 ih)
fine ' " " 2 tit" to -i 50
" hiii: French kid, side laced Gaiters, 50
" fine id.j laced, duck and thin soles,
silk, l ;0 to 2 00
" fine to common " 1 25 to 1 oO
" hue L"at B totes, .its: article, fianm I
hntd. lor winter, 1 75
" line goaiBooti s, hist article, twilled lined 1 50
nueauai Bootes, no. 2, twilled lined 1 '25
" arte .Morocco aad kid Boots 1 50 to 1 75
" fine part nt leather and taney top, l 05 to 1 50
" Due leallaer Bootes, a very lair shoe 1 on
I " Bee kip and calf, a very good shoe 1 25
" fine Dutch Boots, all kill, 150
" fine Congress enameled and kid Gaiters 1 50
" arte patent leather and enamel 1 12 10 1 25
I Misses Shoes and Gaiters, all grades, prices
varying from 75tol?5
Childrens' Shoes 25 to 88
OVER-SHOES AND RUBBERS.
! flante' Pn fT: lr lvcr-rc ( rr- it- intur C:0 fift
v- - i 1 -3 svwwwiw w v w s "iieeo, n'l o 11. 11.1 ig 1 ) J
11 sleigh cut It abbe rs & over shoes, 1 00
l Rubber Sandals, one it two straps 1 Oi-
Ladies' Buffalo Over-shoes 2 50
Cloh Over-Shoes 1 50
Rubber Boots 1 1 0
i! '' Buskins and Over-shoes 75
Sandals 75
Misses' Over Shoes 50c. to 75
DOMESTIC MANUFACTURE.
Sh. p made Boots and Shoes constantly on
hand and made to ord r at short Octice, fiom
: the best imported stock.
i Gents' fine pp. Boots, warranted $8 00
I), sole brail bottoms, Dutch edge 8 .0
a -a. Dutch
edge, footed on old legs, to order G f 0
Pp. Foot, d on old lejjs, to order 5 00
Gents' line calf Shoes, to order 3 00, 3 50 ;
' heavy kip sewed Shoes I 75, 2 00
Ladies' fine calf Shoes and Boots i 75, 2 On
l heavy kip " ' 1 50
E7"(oo;.s of our own manufacture are all
A'arr.. nted not to rip.
Prices by this Catalogue are for cash only
as the goods could iiol be sold at the very low
figure mentioned than lor cash.
The above comprises but a small portion
of our sloe',, as it is impossible to enumerate
every article in ;iii atlvet tisement, so that it j
may be understood without seeing the goods.
Cash prices of Belts j
ier running foot: i
:i inch Bands S 0 , H ir
! 3i m 24 8
; l" 28 y
4 3. 9j
5 :6 10
: :,k " " 10 I 101
f," " 44 11
: 6J " 48 1 1 X
i 52 12
71 5G
eh Bands S GO
' " 64
" ' 6S ;
76
81
86
1)1
90
LEATHER BELTING.
j Ths public may depend on petting the best ;
! article that can be had, they will run straight, j
j hold their width, and run flat to the pulley.
j These bancs are made of the best oak tanned j
leather, and the coMl pert only asea. i aase
jotats are pat tnj.' tber with water-prool j
ceateat, which allows them to be useu in
iliriin ntaeaa. without anv effect upon the!
mini 1 lie l.est 01 diii'ii r r;ls used. - n ,
, .
. . . . I.,
ncnt Feherallv on hand, and all kinds
made to order.
Also, MACHINE BELT CLASP, fori
! count cling Belts or Bands together, to 11111 on
Machinery I
This Clasp is made of plates of metal j
tinted out ol the inside making teeth sharp 1
ciioun'ito press into the Belt .irid hold it. i
without cutting into aad iinpnrinji its tretiirtn,
as is the case with making holes to lace
Ihroaah. or otherwise. It is, when applied to
the B. It. confined together by means ol ,
screws, tnade for lb purpose,) so r.a to bold
tn ,vert- narlirde of the Belt, thertbv 1
n taining its whole strength. A 11 assortment
always on band.
Also, Superior LACE LEATHER on hand,
and COPPER RIVETS, with Burrs.
Salt and lTpier Leather ot every description
constantly on hand, al low prices.
Cush paid tor Green or Dry Hides, or
tnken in exchange for Boots and Shoes, at
Cash prices. BOONE & CO.
Charlotte, Oct. 7, 1856. 3m
WESTERN DEMOCRAT,
: CHARLOTTE r '
Terrible Conflagration.
Syracuse, N. Y., Nov. 8 A terrible
conflagration occurred lure this morning.
Twelve acres iu the first ward were entirely
swept over by the destroying; element, con
suming one hundred buildings, and render
ing houseless one hundred families.
Among the buildings consumed were tho
post office, banks and stores ; fortunately,
however, the letters in the post office, and
most of the papers and books in 'he banks,
were saved. A high wind was raging at
the time, and as there was no water to be ob
tained, no efforts could arrest the progress
of the fire. The loss is about $1,000,000.
BlOHAMTON, N. Y., Nov. 8
Burned to Death. The dwelling of
Mr Perkins, near Kirkwood, was burned
last night, and MrPerkin, his wife and seven
children perished in the flames.
It is. said that the Massachusetts Leg
islature will re-ekct Sumner United States
Senatoa that he will decline, and that then
Burlingame will be elected.
liIST OF PREJIIOIS
To be awarded at the Animal Fair of the
Mecklenburg Agricultural Society to be
held in Charlotte on Thursday and Friday,
liUtli and 21st of November :
Bust managed Farm
$10 2d best S5
Essay on Agiicullure 5 " 3
" Stallion, 7 years and
under S " 'i
" Brood Marc 5 " 3
" Colt, 2 years and under 3 " 2
" Pair Harness Horses 3 ' 2
" Single Buggy Horse 2 " 1
" Jack, 10 years & under 5 4 3
' Jennet " 3 " 2
" Jack Colt, 2 " 2 1
" Mule, 10 ' 5 " 3
" Colt, 2 " 3 " 2
" Durham Bull 4 " 3
" " Cow 4 " 3
" Calf 2 " 1
Devon Bull 4 3
bow 4 " 3
Calf, 2 years and
under 2 " 1
" Native Boll 2 " 1
it 4 Cow a " 1
Calf, 2 I 50 cts
" Bonr, 2 years old, of any
breed 2 " 1
11 u 3 " " 2 " 1
Pig, G mo? oid or under 1 " 50 cts
" Sow and Pigs 2 " 1
" Buck Sheep, of any breed 3 ' 2
M jjwe .. 2 ' I
' Yield of Cotton, in
lbs per acre " 3
" Bale of Cotton, quality
and packing 3 " 2
" Yield of Hay per acre 3 2
u " Corn per acre
on improved laud 5 " 3
" Single bushel of Corn 1 " 50 cts
" Yield of WJjeal, per ai re,
on improved land 5 " 3
" Single bushel of Wheat 1 " 50 cts
" Yield of O. its, per acre,
on improved land 2 " 1
" Single bushel of Oats 1 " 50 cts
" Yield of Rye, per acre,
on improved land 2 l 1
" Single bushel of Rye I "50 cts
Yield of Barley per acre
on improved land ? " 1
" Single bushel of B-irley 1 " 50 cts
" Yield of Turnips on I
acre, 1 bush, exhibited 2 " 1
" Yield Sweet Potatoes ' 2 1
m I, ih 2 " I
, Barrel of Flour 2 44 1
" Doz. Cabbage Heads 1 41 50 cts
J. Bush. Sugar or other
" Beets 1 44 50 ets
44 J Bush. Car.-ols 1 " 50 cts
Parsnips 1 44 50 cts
Busl el Fall A 1 pies
home growth 1 44 1
' 2 Horse P,ow, home
manufacture 2 44 1
f 1 44 44 1 44 50 ets
4 Threshing Machine 44 5 41 3
44 bey the and Cradle 14 2 44 1
" Corn Sheller 44 1 44 o0 cts
l Buggy ' 5 - 3
' Harness 3 " 2
POULTRY.
44 Pair Turkeys, natives, 1 '' 50ct3
" 44 Geese 41 1 44 50 cts
- 14 Brahmas or
Shanghai Fowls 1 44 50 cts
44 Game 44 4' 50 cts
44 Bantan 44 1 44 50 cts
M 44 Aylsbu y er
Kouen 44 1 44 50 cts
" 44 Common 44 1 44 50 cts
41 Muscovy Ducks 1 44 5 0 cts
LADIES' DEPARTMENT.
44 5 Lbs Butter, home made 1 44 50 cts
14 Jar Preserves 44 1 44 5 0 cts
14 4 tickles 44 1 44 5 0 cts
44 10 Yds Jeans Cloth 44 2 44 1
" ' Domestic
Crpeting 44 3 44 2
44 Pieced B.d Quilt 44 3 9
44 Double wove
Counterpane 44 2 44 1
" Socks or Stockings " 1 " 50 cts
14 Alum or rice Basket 1 41 50 cis
44 Specimen Needle Work 2 44 1
" 5 Lbs domestic Soap 1 44 50 cts
6 Doz tallow Candles 1 44 50 cts
44 25 Lbs Grapes 2 1
44 Bottle Wine, home made 1 44 50 cts
(focral Sjttvlltqrnte.
MARRIAGES AND DIVORCES IN
CALIFORNIA.
The San Francisco correspondent of the
New Orleans Picayune, says that the aver
age of divorces in that enterprising city
amount to about four every day. In San
Francisco, there are at least seven men to
one woman, and in the interior the dispro
portion is much larger. The general ex
cuse offered for these divorces is "unconge
nial dispositions " and dislike. The lady
is said to bo generally the applicant for
divorce, which, it appears, is easily granted,
and she is soon married again. The niurkot
for unmarried ladies in California is excel
lent. The Bulletin publishes an advertise
ment for a plain conk, from twenty to thirty -five
years of age, wages $5'J per month,
aud agrees not to marry within six months.
The Picayune's correspondent remarks
with reason that, if a plain cook, thirty-five
years of age, has to give bonds not to
marry within sis months, it is probable that
a juvinile damsel of half that age, would
stand no chance at all of pining away for
lack of a husband in California.
Violence at the Polls. Tho scenes
of bloodshed tit the polls of -some of our
principal cities in t'ie late election were most
disgraceful to a people whose daily bout
is their perfect capacity for self-government.
The slaughter in Baltimore was equal to
some of the pitched battles in tho Mexican
war and more destructive than any battle
that has occurred in Kansas. In New York,
the Recorder says in his charge to the Grand
Jury, that "though blood ran freely in many
wards in the city, and though men now lie
at the point of death from the wounds they
received on the day of election, scarce one
of the offenders against the law, has been
arrested by the police."
Shameful ! Monarchists point to such
scenes, and reconcile their subjects to the
strong government which secures life, pro
perty and order.
Increased .speed of Locomotives.
The Philadelphia Ledger cites the exhibi
tion in France of a locomotive weighing
sixty tons, with ten feet driving-wheels, and
stated to be capable of attaining a speed
of 150 miles per hour. Its centre of gravi
ty is placed so low as to render it safer than
ordinary engines at the usual speed, so far
getting off the track is concerned. It is
doubted whether the speed named can be
reached with much larger driving-wheels;
but there is no doubt of tho practicability
of achieving it with larger ones, or that by
elevating the track so as to allow of a very
low centre of gravity, together with widen
ing the space bet ween tho rails and tunnels,
railroad trains can move with ease and safe
ty 150 miles per hour.
. - m m m
Terrible Tornado. We understand
that on the evening of the 3d instant, u
portion of this county was visited by a
terrible tornado. It commenced somewhere
near Alexander's Ferry on the Catawba
river and passed over the plantation of
1. S. McGee, on the Western Flank road,
where it blew down nearly every house on
his place, tlienee in a direct line across the
county to Jno. R. Alexander's on the
Statesville road, where it blew down his erin
house and blacksmith shop, tlienee to Mr
Ohristenbury's blowing off the second story
of his house; but the old gentleman and his
wife being in the house escaped, the floor
protecting them. We learn that the
tornado reached Poplar Tent, in Cabarrus
county. VVe have heard of no serious
accident, but great damage lias been done
to the timber. If. C. Whig.
FJ. S. Army. The aggregate strength of
the United States Army is estimated at
present at 18,000 or 10,000 men. In
order to keep the companies full, recruiting
stations are established in New York, Boston,
Albany, Rochester, Buffalo, Philadelphia,
Harrisburg, Richmond, Pittsburg, Balti
more, Cincinnati, Columbus, Detroit, Chi
cago, and some other places. In New York,
there are two offices and six or seven
stations. The recruits enlisted at the
western stations are sent to Newport,
Kentucky, and those enlisted at the eastern
stations are sent to Governor's Island, in
New York harbor. About ten or twelve
recruits are now arriving, on Governor's
Island, on an average, daily. The army
consists of nineteen regiments ten of
infantry, four of artillery, four of dragoons,
and one of mounted riflemen, besides a corps
of sappers and miners.
Qcsxb People atthe Watering Place.
Mrs. Snubblcchops (to her daughter
Laura) "It is very wrong of you Laura, to
waltz with young Jolly. Your ppa was
greatly shocked. He says that he has met
young Jolly in the city, in places where no
decent young man would ever be seeu !"
"Laura. "Well, what was papa doing
in those places, then ? Isn't he a proper
associate?"
Urn. S. "My love, you shouldn't ask
such questions, you kuow with him it is
differeut.'
CHECKED PERSPIRATION.
There arc two kinds of perspiration, sen-
sible and insrnsiblr. When wo see drops
of wat"r on the surface of the body as tho
result of exercise, ex subsidence of fever,
that is sensible perspiration, pcrsp.nuion
recognized by the sense of sight. But
h 3 a
when perspiration is so gentle tln.t it can-
, . .1 , f . . 1
net be detected 111 the shape of waterdropa,
, . . 1 r 1, .j
when 110 moisture can be felt, warn it is
known to us only by a certain softness of
the skin, that is "insensible perspiration, and
is so gentle that it may be checked Io a
very considerable extent without special
injury. But to use popular language which
cannot be mistaken, when a m -n is sweat-
ing freely, and it is suddenly cl' ( '.-(i, and
the sweat is not brought out again in a
very few moments, sudden and painful
sickness is a very certain result
What. then, checks nersniraTmn ? A
draft of air while we are at rest, after cxt r-
ci.se, or getting the clothing wet und re
maining at rest while it is so. Getting out
of a warm bed and going to an open win
dow or door, has been the death of inulti-
, tudes.
A lady heard the cry of fire at midnight ;
! it was bitter cold ; it was so near, the flames
: illuminated her chamber. She left her bed,
hoisted the window; the cold chilled her
in a
moment, t rom that hour until her
death, a quarter of a century later, the never
saw a well day.
A young lady went to her window in her
...t. . i . . , .1
imOit e Ot hes n .ink nr. somet In n' ill till
o - o
street, leaning her unprotected arms on
the stone window-sill, which was damp and
cold. She became an invalid, and -.v ill re-
mam so for life.
Sir Thomas Colby being in a profuse
sweat one night, happened to remember
that he had left the key of his wine seller
on the parlor table, and fearing his servants
migiit improve tin
inadvertence und drink
some of his wine, he left his bed, walked
down stairs ; the sweating process was
checked, from which he died in a few days,
leaving six millions of dollars in English
funds. His illness was so brief and violent
that he had no opportunity to make his
will, and his immense property was divided I
among five or six day laborers who were.
his nearest relatives.
The great practical lesson which we wish
to impress upon the mind of the reader is
this : When you arc perspiring freely,
keep in motion until you get to a good lire,
or some place where you are perfectly
sheltered from any draft of air whatever.
Hall's Journal of Henltfi.
.
SEAWEED FOR FOCD.
At the Clinique of the College of Physi
cians tind Surgeons on Monday, Professor
Dalton discussed the subject of articles of
diet prepared in putt from seaweeds, or
Algae, for the use of that class of patients
for whom Iodine is indicated. The Profes
sor showed and distributed specimens of the
preparation, such as biscuit and chocolate,
together with the seaweeds which entered
into their composition.
He stated that recent researches by Dr.
John Davy and Professor Apjohn, of Trini
ty College, Dublin, had proved the great
value of many varieties of Algtc.as articles
of nutriment ; that they contain the Protein
principles so necessary for the support of
animal life, to a greater amount than even
the best wheaten flour ; that they abound
in the phosphate of lime, and the fixed alka
lies ; and that they contain such qualities
of Iodine as should render them very val
uable articles Of food for persons laboring
under scrofulous and tuberculous diseases.
The attention of Messrs. J. 5c L. Cod
dington, of this cily, had been called to
the subject of these researches and their
results ; and these gentlemen had formed
and successfully carried out the idea of
preparing articles of diet which should
abound in tho active principles of these
Alg.e, and should at the same tinu bo pala
table and digestible. For this purpose
they have selected some of these seaweeds
best adapted to the object in view ; and
after drying and grinding them, bare in
corporated them with other common escu
lent materials, such as dour and cocoa, and
converted the mixtures into bread, biscuit,
chocolate, and tho like.
The preparations exhibited ere certainly
very palatable, and, as we are assured by i
gentlemen who had tried them, are entirely j
digestible. Their constitution was stated '
to be such that each biscuit weighing half
an ounce, contained about one-thirtieth of
a grain f Iodine ; and that a simitar amount
was present in the quantity of chocolate
required for each cup of the liquid bever
age. After some remarks upon the composition
ol cocoa, an dtlie pe culiar advantage of a! Divinity. Geometky, and Lanouaok.
combination of it with a natural iodine- ; Al tho scientific meeting ,t Albamy,
bearing substance to produce an agreeable ! irUl?- Gibson remarked upon a curious cou-sub-titute
for the cod liver oil, which is so j uectiou of geometry and language. Three
offensive to most tastes and stomachs Dr. etttt rs occur in almost all priuiitivo lan
Daiton concluded !y observing that although j Sua4?8 The" arealiiie.au angle and a
these preparations had not a yet been j circle thus : I. A, 0. Iu ubuost all Un
tried as to their medical efiicaey, the prin- I 6uaoM'B these letter are u$cd in the word
ciplo involved in them was one' which do- I expeessing Divinity. In Hebrew, Ioa is a
served the serious attention of tho profe. j ai,,e d" Divinity. Greek, AIQ tho root of
sion ; and he hoped their merits would be I aionios, "tho eternal." Iu Hindoo, Ja
fairly and fully tested. iY. Y. Times.
. m .
Some or the G'uals.-
A. banner borne
bya delegation of young women, at a
Republican meeting in Romeo, Michigan,
had the following motto: "No Buclrs with
out little ."
A GOOD MAN.
Hie scenes that take place during the
j process of naturalization are sometimes of
t a rath IT amusing character. Soihe time
lJie faJkrwing occurrence took place in
; of our com. Aaoff fhc crowd of
; .. t 1 1 rwtki
1 applicants was an Irishman named Lrien,
, , . . ,
! who, in his owtt expressive words, was
j ' 1
"wanting his papers. lie was a short,
- 1 '
! thick- man, and looked as if he couhi
I handle a shillelagh in true Hibernian
' style. His witness was a tall, raw-boned
' son of Erin, who, on being placed before
j the Judge, was interrogated, and answered
j as follows:
j Judge What is your name, siri
Witness Patrick O' Dennis. your Honor.
Judge Do you know O'Brien!
Witness Yes, sir.
Judge How long has he been in thn
cou',tr.N "
w nness A little over live years.
Judire Is he a man of good moral
character?
Witness (quite bewildered) Sure, your
Honor, 1 don't know what moral character
means.
Judge Well, sir, I will talk more
plainly to you. Does O'Brien stand fair
before the communttyl
Witness (completely noti-plussed) By
my sow i, i uon i apprcncini ;uur iiiaiiniS,
j. your Honor.
Judge (rather irritated) I mean to ask
' you, sir, if O'Brien, the person who wants
LO oe a tillAll, aim 101 wiioui on niv a
'
witness, is a good man or not
Witness Oh! why didn't you ax mo
wfty T() b). wre j1L is a pood
n);in Surt( am pve soell j,jin m ten fights
i Jkmng the last two years, and every time
i jJC jjgjj ,n.m-
j
Two HusuANDS. A beautiful woman,
j ahout twenty five years of age was arrested
night before last, OB a charge of bigamy.
The charge was preferred against her by her
husband, who married her about three
weeks since in New York, after which
they came to this city and took lodgings
at a hotel in Fourth street. The party
remaining there about ten days, when the
female left at d took rooms at a house in
Chesnut street. On Wednesday the hus
band heard of the w hereabouts of his
faithless spouse, and called at the hotel to
sec her, when she very frankly told him
j that she was already married and had a
husband in California. He implored her
to come with him, but was peremptorily
refused, whereupon he procured a warrant
for her arrest. Alderman Enue held her
in 1500 bail, in default of which a com
mitment was lodged against her, but sho
was soon released. It is stated that tho
dashing young lady wen', of! for England
yesterday morning in the steamer City of
Baltimore. Phil. Ledger.
'Dark his old Picture.' Ned Grimes
wore a sad countenance. lie was asked
what was the matter, but no satisfactory
answer was forthcoming. At length a
particular friend obtained the following
particulars of him :
'You know,' said Ned, 4I have been
courting .Sally W. a long while, and so wo
had a great notion .if getting married, when
the darn'd old Colonel '
'Co on, Ned, don't be a boy ; what about
the colonel V
'Why, you see, Sally said I had better
ask him, and so I did, as perlite as I knew
how.'
4Well, what reply did he make?'
'Why, he kinder hinted round if I
wam't wanted there, no how.'
4 Wei I, Ned, let us know what they
were what the colonel said to disturb
your mind so !'
'Why, he said '
'Said what V
'Why he said that if ho catched me
there again ; he'd cowhide me t'll I hadn't
an inch of thine left, on uiv back, daru
him r
A Glakdeo Aniswek. -Iu ono of our
courts lately, a man who was called on to
appear as a witness could not be found.-
On the Judge asking where he was, a grave
elderly gentleman rose up, and, with much
empbaaie,
YoUr ,,OUOr' fe""10-"
. 'iou ! S'ats 2" a'd tho Judge, "where
I is no gone i"
"That I caunot inform you," repliod the
; communicative geutlemau 'but he is dead.'
This is considered the most guarded an-
swer ou record.
panese, nnd other Asiatic tongues, the same
letters are used similarly. In Indian these
letters occur in Manito, the word for Spirit.
These letters, in the old Greek or Phoeni
cian alphabet, are the first, last and middle
letter-, signifying the beginning, middle
and end. Alpha. Iota and Omega.