A Family Paper, devoted to Stale Intelligence, the News of the World, Political Information, Southern Rights, Agricnltnre, Literature, and Miscellany.
I BY WILLIAM J. VAXES,
CHARLOTTE, MECKLENBURG COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA.
C $2 PER ANNUM
In Advance.
EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR.
q?. A. YAIS5
ASSISTANT EDITOR.
TUESDAY, JANUARY 27, 1857.
VOLUME 5-
KTow Soric:
NUMBER 30
THE
Published every Tuesday
Containing tin- latest New, a full and accu
rate Report f tho Markets, &c.
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serted until foi l. id. and charged accordingly
WILLIAM J. YATES.
At the Western Democrat Ofiice.
Warrants, Marriage Licenses,
Tax Receipt
Sillp.euas, jury I
v .:.......-.: It.imU a:id Letters,
Guardian Bonds, hidetitares.
Deeds for ennveyiug Lands or houses.
Prosecution ftwnds, just printed.
iy IJlunks of all kinds printed to order
at short notice.
I shall he abnl "
Wmt. r. for tin- Bameai
in Charlotte daring the
of attending the Medical
Lecture and ltspUah in
N w Vuk and I'hila-
delphia.
Mv Notes and accounts previous
IS.", are iu ta hands ot 'Win. A. Ow
to the
t-us- L.-
y ar
j.. tor
ROBERT GIBBON, MP
Charlotte, Oct. 20, 1
N0TICE.
5X CONSEQUENCE a having lost by the
tn wtiun ncenrnd in ibi lace, on the
Mrnias ot tue .'Jib mt M..r last, rations Not.-s
Mud i 'iiai apr i'mst nnatenins peists in tins and
aojuiaine cnuatie rnkWh n..;.-s and rtauws l -ins
the p.op -uv ot E. C. Srsei-K, A. Bktu
l .r. & , snd ath rs, which were p!ae. d in my
bands tm uaBicrawr AUp. lson.tl.- rebnagainl
wlioiuauv ot men etabns are ti.i iaadiu; mi
. ;tt. d. are hereby duiy uotittid. ibnl unlet they
pp.-:ir imai diat" iy and close up the same, y
nou- or cash, 1 shall be eutnp-IWd lo l.le. loi h
wUk. IJuU in Kumiy. thm-hy sn.jectin? sncli
pwsans to dilUbmal and nnw
s.
W. DAVIS.
Charlotte, June 10, Is
'.(.. tf
The Cliarlottc ?Ia:Jj:aI Pircj
3 iiniirauee Coaipany,
nvriM'KS to take risks against loss u
. . . i .
KlIV Oil 1 l'Ht. S. V
ds Prodae, & c, at j
QiM.il rates,
stairs.
Oil. ill
Brawler's Building, up
M. U. TAVLOit, PtesHtent.
K P. ALBXANUritt, Vies President.
J. A. YOUNti, 1
J. II. WHITE,
J II C liSO s, J- lixecuuve Commune.
I. OVERM AN, !
A. C. STEELE, J
J. II. WILS Aueat.
K. NYE UU rCUISON, Secretary.
J..U- it, 1830 d
A Xvw Tailoring ;I5.tlaSj
libiuent. JAMES BRIANT Infimns his friends and
form r patron-, thai be has reop ned his TAIL
OR1NQ ESTABLISHMENT in Spriug'sncn
Buildm. nh re he will be happy to see any one
wautiag aay thing done in his lino. All work
warranted.
Oct. Srith, J tf
Barj?ai ! Bargraiasi ! !
CHINA DEPOT.
n . E . KICI0LS & BROTHER,
mroKTESa or
CHINA, GLASS & EARTHENWARE.
Also, great variety of Tea Trays, Lamp-.
Table cutl. ry, Britannia and Black T.u
Ware, Wood and W.llow Ware, and
Bonsekcepingr frliclcs generally.
EXT DOOB TO CtlMMERCIAL BASK,
CUM nut A, s. c.
l Packing warranted.
Nor. 11, ls.v,. 10-lm
John llenrv
SURGEON
Wayt, M.
DENTIST,
(Graduate of thr Baltimore College of
De ntal S u r t ra . )
Ilavinjr located permanently, tenders his pro
fessional services to the citizeus of
Charlotte. N. ('., and
vieinity.
Dr. Way! par pan a and inserts artilicial palates
and ot.turuU.rs, and attends to the correct ion ot
congenital snd srilA J r.i. TiT .. ,!..
teeth and jaws. He is :ii prepared to insert
artificial teeth, after the sssst approved methods.
Office on Tryon Street, in Carson's new
building, up stairs.
Nov. lth. 20 tf.
Votiec.
The copartnership of Glen & McKoy was
dissolved on the d of July last. J. G. Mi "y
having pnrcl.as.d Mr (J leu's interest iu the
Mart-.ie Yard and Notes and Accounts. All con
tracts must be made with J. G. McCoy.
CharHtte, October 7. 14-tf
Wanted.
O d rkaTkltrsHKLS of diie.l Peaches.
eWJ WWW pealed and un prated .for which
he HIGHEST CASH price will be paid by
Dec. 9. 1S56 tf T. M. FARROW.
Rotes of Hand,
JUST PRINTED and for sale at tho Office
af Um "Western Democrat."
STABLES TO RETVT.
I OFFER f.ir Rent the Stables on the Ameri
can Hotel Lois, excepting the Stalls receur-
i ly erected and now occupied by Mr. D. II.
Robinson. RIFUS BARBINQER.
Charlotte, Dec. 27, l&'rfj. 2fi-tf
REAL ESTATE
I will sell, on Mondav rf January Court, the
STORE-HOUSE and DWELLING attached,
known as the J. K. Harrison property. Also,
4 In improved Lots
in the Town of Charlotte, and
500 Acres of Land
in Union County.
t;5'Terms made known on day of Sale.
H. 1$. WILLIAMS, Trustee.
Dec. 2:'., IKiO. 85-01
TXem store.
!J. & E. B. STOWE
HAVING removed to their X.w Store on
Main-street, below Young & Williams'
llotd, and opposite lloone & Co.'s new Shoe
I Store, where tin v now have on sab; a large stock
OF
'12 u a n 9
and such other articles as are usually kept iu such
Houses, including their Domestic and
COTTON YARN.
Now iii Store 300 Sacks Salt. 40 Rbls. New
Orleans Molasses. 5 11 lids, best Portorico do.
5 bhds. West India do. hhds. Cuba, bhbds.
of good Brown Sugar. 40 l.hls. Extra d. 1"
bbls. 1-in.sbad do. ItMl bags good Coffee. Eng
lish dairy and common Cheese, Bagging, Rope
and Twine. Adamantine and Tallow Candles,
North Carolina and Western Whiskey.
AI8 at the Lowest Prices.
I'xf We respectfully solicit a call from hovers.
J. & E. B. STOWE.
Dec. 0. 1956 tf
State ol" North Carolina,
LINCOLN COUNTY.
Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions,
April Session,
J. W- Lowe, AdaTr, and others,
vs.
Rui'iis Ballard and others.
Petition to sell Real Estate for assets in the hands
of the Administrator.
It appearing from the affidavit of Petitioner,
J. W. Lowe, that RhI'us Ballard, David Ballard,
Presley Cox and wile Epsey, I he defendants in
this proceeding, are non-residents of this State,
and beyond the ordinary pro-, ss of this Court.
It is therefore ordered that publication be made
iu the Western Democrat lor six we ks, notify
ing the said defendants that I In y be and appeal
at the next t-ouit of Pleas and Quarter Sessions,
to lx held for the county ot Lincoln at the Court
House iu Lineotnton, on the Sid Monday in Jan
uary, ls.".7, then and there to ptead, answer or
demur to Plaintiff's petition, or Judgment, pro
conicsso, will be taken against litem, and a de
cree made esparto accoidhig to tlu- merits of
PlainthTa petition.
In testimony whereof, i have this, 4th Dec,
ISoG, signed my name and afnxed the teal of said
County
J. A. HI SS. Cleik.
By W. R. CLARK. D. C.
FAMILY GROCERIES
SUGARS Loaf, Crushed, Ground, Porto
Rico and 15. C.
COFFEE Mocha, old Java, Laguira and
Rio. of various qualities, old and uew crop.
TEA Gun Powder and Imp-rial, a choice
article.
MOLASSES New Oilcans, Cuba and Cicu
fvgos. CHEESE Goshen and fineAppie.
CHOCOLATE No. 1 and La Vanille, the
latter a superior article.
SARDINES Half and Quarter Boxes.
RAISINS Whole, Half and Quarter Boscs.
SICILY ALMONDS, Filberts, Currants,
Citron, Mace, Nutmegs, Macarino and Vcrn.a
eiUa. CANDLES Star and other Brands, in whole,
half and ( lb box.-s.
BUCKWHEAT FLOUR -V. hole and quar
ter Bbls.
CANDIES Assorted and Fancy.
CRACKERS Butter and Soda.
PICKLED SALMON, Mackerel, Tongues
and Lobsters.
Smoked Tongues and Codfish.
ALSO
A good Stock of
PISE. TIE CIGARS,
of the Washington, O. R. Salbana, Don Pedro
and other Brands,
All of which will bo sold low for CASH, by
THOMAS M. FARROW.
D.-e. 9, Kfi. S3-tf
KATES OF FREIGHTS BETWEEN
CHarlsHdhnm ;ind IVcw York,
B7 the Palmetto line cf Steamers.
WI1TT, STOGAEH & LLOYD,
Jl7jx.G tohs
AND
General Ciuitiissioii IT-Scrclitiil,
Adgcr's North Wharf,
'I'HF. undersigned, Factors and Commission
X Merc ants, offer to receive, forward, and
6liipmercha disc and prod..ceat thetollowing
rates. 'I he pr.ces tu-.e name i are those which
are generally charged by all the line of sail
vessels, I at having no control over any other
Line than the one we have an interest in, we
cannot say that the pr ces here named can
be considered permanent , excei-t by our Line.
By that they ore permanent. Tne "Pa me, to
Line" has ten line first clasf Brigs and
Schooners, constantly running, and will car
ry I-eights as follows:
Wheat, cents per bushel.
Flour, in barre.s, 2 I cents.
in sacks, 10 cents.
The drayage, w harfage, insurance, and for-
wr.rding com miss. on, per bushel, lor whe.it,
is ...... 4 cts.
Klour, per barrel, ... - 16 cts.
Flour, per sack, - - - - 13 cts.
Freight on a I cases, boxes, &.,Ac,
irom New York to Charleston, per
cubic foot. ..... 4 cts.
We measure everv thing, to pre-ent over
charges. F.very thing shipped by the "Pal
metto Line7' of vssels (Dollner & Potter,
New York agents, and Holmes ft Stowry, of
Charleston) an- consigned to us, shall be
freighted for the above 1 rices.
Produce and Merchandise consigned to us
will have the best attention.
WYATT, STOUNER St LLOYD.
August 13, 1856
TO KENT.
.aiSSjgt The subscriber will rent on the
2fth day of Jannanr, 1857. at public
HiUB. auction", the STOKE ROOM and
WAREHOUSE formerly occupied by C. H.
Elms, one door south of the Court House, pos
session to be given until the first day of Jan'y
1858. Apply to C.H. Elms.
J. H. MAXWELL.
Charlotte, Jan 13. 2t-pd
VALUABLE HOTEL
IN CHARLOTTE,
Fox Sale.
BY virtue of a Deed of Trust to me executed,
I will offer at public sale, upon the premises,
at 1 o'clock, P. M.,011 the y?t). of Jauntily next,
i. being Tuesday of County Court, the Hotel
known as the
.IS AK& E A MBWh,
situated contiguous to the depots of the Charlotte j
and South Caio.iua and the North Carolina R:i!
! Roads in Charlotte. The Hotel building is en
tirely new, commodious and tasty in appearance,
j and so located as to give commanding advantages
for the patronage of the through travel of both
Kail Roads.
TERMS The purchaser will give notes with
approved security, due one half in six and the
other iu twelve months, bearing interest from
date. JOHN A. YOUNG, Tiustce.
December 23, 185C.
Notice.
I will sell at public auction on "Wed
nesday of ounty Court, my HOUSE
and LOT situated on the Plank Road,
comer of Church and Ninth Streets.
JAMES BRIAN.
December 23, 1656. 25-Gt
To Exchange,
TOWN Lots improved or unimproved for
Negroes. Apply at this office.
Doc. 23, 1856. 25-4t
WATCHES
OF
ALL KINDS
&
QUALITIES.
SOME VERY CHFAP.
Of all kinds and NEW
styles.
Of all kinds, for sale at very low price?.
Spoons, Knives & rorks,
Of . very d. stiiption. Also, CASTOFS AXD
CANDLESTICKS OF ALL KINDS.
Port Monies and Wallets,
Ladies and gentlemen's
POCKE T KNIFES of all kinds $ prices.
WAKiKHSIG ,
silver, ivoiy, and bone heads, also with crooks.
Th: above articles are offered low for cash.
THO. TItO ITER fc SON.
Charlotte, Dec, 30, 1S5G. tf
LAND FOR SALE.
The subscriber ffers for sa"e one va uab'e
Tract of Lain!, lying within one mile of States
ville, N. C, adjoining the lanus ofA.K.
Sitnonto , P. 11. Dalton and others, lontain
ine ab ut
On-: hundred acres of which is wellt mbered
There is an excellent meadow, and a quanti
ty of fcood upland in a high state of cultiva
tion; ihere is also a good
DWELL! Ma HOUSE ,
and all nec ssa y out bu Idi'igs. For further
nart.cu.'ars ap Iy 10 A. VV. Jamison of States
ville, or the Subscriber at Oak Forest.
J. li. B. ADAMS.
Decern!. er 23, IS jfi. 26 3t
EDGE WORTH
FEMALE SEMINARY,
S?rcriisborowt!j, It. C
THE next S ssion of this Institution will com
J nieiice on Friday, .January 2d, 1S.";7.
The course of study is designed to embrace
everything necessary to a KHbMa 11 1 i;i I iiud
01 11:1 lit nl:tl Cdncn I ion. Great pro
minence is given to the SOLID BRANCHES.
Neither labor nor expense has been spared to
secure Instructors of the highest qualifications in
their various departments, and to make Edge
worth second to no Institution in the country,
iu everything necessary to a complete Educa
tion. For circulars containing Terms, Course of In
struction, &c. apply to
RICHARD STERLING, Principal.
Dec. 23. 1S,";G 25-4t
Mxcmjurcm a col? ectio-v
O PFICE,
C HA RLO T T E , A C.
Office Up Stairs in neic Brick Building op
posite Boone Sf Co'- shoe store.
Drafts on New York and Charleston, B. C.,
Gold and Silver, and unc arrest Rank Bills
BOUGHT AND SOLD.
And special attention paid to the collection of
claims by
JOHN McRORIE & CO.,
Dec 23, 1P5G 5t Charlotte, N. C.
Charlotte Cmbimb MvhooN.
WE, the "Common School Committeet"
for the two districts in the town ot Charlotte,
inform the citizens that we have unitedly em
ployed Mr. E. C Elms for the ensuing year,
a..d that a r-chool under his superint. udance
will be openeu at the Common School-house
in this pLce 011 Monday the 5th of January,
1857.
E. II. ANDREWS,
It. M. JA.VUfcON,
A. Git AY,
C. OVERMAN,
E. GRAHAM,
J. R1GLER.
De. 16, 18S 3w
Servant, to Hire.
I have two Sen-ants to hire by the day or
week, at 50 cents per day. They cook, wash
and iron well, and are good house servants
trenerally. Also, a bov 18 or 19 at 75 cents per
dav A. C. WILLIAMSON.
jan 6, 1S57. 27-3t
t5p5TIie friends of R. H.
S-Gku- Maxwell announce him as a candi
telbrthe office of Canal able for the Char
lotte Beat. Election 3d Saturday in Janua
ry, 18f7.
inim
asm
WESTER! DEMOCRAT.
CHARLOTTE5
AMERICA AS ONE OF THE GREAT
POWBBS.
Tire Journal des Dtbats of December 23,
in an article on the President's Message,
signed by S. DeSacy, makes use of the fol
lowing language :
"The political relations between North
America and Europe are daily developing
tbemselves. Commerce is the sole cause ;
but what is the extent of the field which it
occupies at this moment, and what subject
does it not affect ? The message mentions
two subjects which indicate 1kw America
penetrates, day by day, deeper into the
heart of European Questions. The first is
the question of the payment of the Sound
Dues. Undoubtedly, at the instigation of
American ship owners, the government of
the United Suites, taking here, contrary to
custom, the initiative, made known to Den
mark that it did not understand that the
merchant flag of the United States was ob
liged to recognize these rights.
The cabinets of Europe have been com
pelled, to a greater or less extent, to follow
the course of America on this point. In
consequence of the policy of the cabinet of
Washington, conferences have been held,
negotiations have followed, and we are com
pelled to submit ourselves to the will of
Amciica. The Sound Dues, a feudal insti
tution, for which no proportionate equiva
lent is returned, but respectable from its
antiquity, will be abolished. So far as
Europeans are concerned, it will be at the
price of a considerable indemnity, but there
is reason to believe that the Americans will
escape without any indemnity.
The other subject, which has a more gen
eral import, is the aboluion of the right of
privateering in time of war, as well as a
more exact definition of what constitutes a
blockade. The Congress of Paris, by a re
solution, which will redound in history to
the honor of our age, as we well remember,
rallied unanimously upon the principles of
maritime right, for which France, under the
old regime and the first Empire, had so
urgently insisted. There will be no more
letteis of marque, and the neutral flag will
be respected. rJhe United Slates, taking
the lead again in this path of progress and
security of private property, have demand
ed that not only shall blockades be defined
with the utmost exactness, thus doing away
with all paper blockades, but that vessels
of war shall no longer exercise the right
of making reprisals upon commerce. This
complete assimilation between war on land
and naval warfare, so far as private property
is concerned, has received the tissent of Rus
sia, and, as we are informed by the message
of President Pierce, that of the Emperor of
the French, although the official solution of
this new proposition is yet to take place.
Under the present circumstances, on the
question of the Sound Dues, the American i Ireland are more than great enough to pro
Union, as we see, begins to exercise a re- j duce identical results. The cause of the
markable influence on the definite decisions difference lies in the difference between the
of the European cabinets. In fact it enters
thus at 01 ce into concert with the powers
in a manner most flattering to its self-esteem
and its reputation, for, as its flatterers will
not fail to tell it, its actions seems to imply
a ngm 01 comroi or even a jurisdiction in
cases of appeal.
.1 .
The moment has come when we must
ask ourselves it it does not concern toe
1 1 -I
tl I V' -r i 1 . - v v. v 1 1 - j -w j 1 1 . p m ......
whole world that America should enter into 1 its commerce decayed; its fleets vanished :
the European system in an open and official ; jts prosperity disappeared, and it has sunk
manner. It is a great Christian power, j as jow as once it rose pre-eminent. You
whose relations have become inseparably 1 mav say the rivalry of England produced
eonnec-ed with those of Europe, and which ,1 . but, in the face of that rival-
virtually fulfills the condition of possessing ,.v? tjie United States rose from small be
great military resources onsen and on land. gjnnings under a repub'ic, while under a
It undoubtedly has distinct interests, but monarchy, Holland sunk from consummat
all great powers have them ; and the state ej o-reatness."
which has no special, well defined interests,
with the resources to make them respected, Wanting to Marry across a River.
will be, for that very reason, but a satellite A couple of Virginians came to the ferry
to the others. But the American Union at Milton, N. C, Christmas, with the view
has also great and common interests with of C"S ov'r i,lto Carolina and
all of ua. On the day on which she took gating married, but the river was "up"
, , s, - and finding no chance to get over, they
her official place in the Congress of Euro- ; , . . , A, .
1 wanted a magistrate to stand on this side
pean powers, the peace of the world would j anJ marry them on the opposite bank j The
have acquired one precious guarantee more, j proposition was net acceded to.
and could be secured against many acci
dents. For the Americans themselves this
would be an incomparable advantage. If,
up to this period, they have not entered in
to those political associations which obtain
from time to time in the governments of
great civilized states, it has been from caus
es which have ceased to exist Formerly
the United States were weak, distant and
without exterior influence ; at present they
are strongjheir exterior influence is becoming
more apparent and by the improved facili
ties of communication, tbey are now only a
few days distant from us. For themselves,
that isolation which might at first glance
seem a charming position, is really fiHed
with disadvantages which, at any given mo
ment, may turn into dangers.
CONTRAST BETWEEN A MON
ARCHY AND A REPUBLIC.
The arrival of the President's message
in London, has called forth the following
observations from a Democratic journal,
the People's Paper, edited by Erin-st Joi:e.
The contrast between the English Mon
archy and the American Republic must
strike with force the most superficial read
er :
"Here we have an old monarchy with a
German Royal family costing one million
pounds per annum ; a national debt of 800
millions pounds sterling, costing twenty
eight millions per annum, and entailed by
that German Royal family, through Ger
man wars, for German interests ; a heredita
ry landed aristocracy, drawing a rental of
100 millions yearly, from the people; a
State Church, robbing the same people of
eleven millions more every year; a poors-
rate equal to the revenue, and a pauper
1 . 1 j.1"V,. 1 !i 1. 1
population equal 10 uie lanatntaowoi mjiuo
continental kingdoms and debt, royal ex- lects oongauons wntcn tie uas me means
travagances, pauperism, poors-rates, taxa- ; to meet, is but a thief in another form.
tion, and land rental increasing constantly, i Men live by their goods, and he, who takes
That is what we have here. ! without paying, steals more than their value,
"On the other side of the Atlantic, there j for 1,e has also the time and patience of the
is a voung Republic, with a native Tresi-1 owner. I :e has to a degree destroyed hon
dentwho costs only 5,000 per annum ; est credit, and injured some poor customer,
a national debt of only seven million more deserving indulgent aid than himself,
pounds, which might be kM off in one j is tIie of' ftU tak meters, the
year, without the revenue of the country j molest of all oppressors. It is a mill stone
feeling any material drain, an income so
large, that the Executive seeks to reduce it
by ten million dollars ; no hereditary aris
tocracy drawing the life blood from the
people's veins ; no State Church 'spoiling'
the people as the Israelites were told to
spoil the Egytians, we are informed, but for
a far less excusable motive ; no paupers
and no poors-rates worth mentioning ; no
foreign interests predominant in legislation ;
no war undertaken for the interests of an
alien-descended family ; no decay, no de
cline, no threatened ruin ; but, on the con
trary, piosperity, wealth, economy, happi
ness and contentment. That is what they
have there.
"Why is this difference ? Because in
the one country there is a franchise restrict
ed to one seventh of the population, one
half of which seventh returns seven-tenths
of the representation ; combined with that
useless, mischievous, and rediculous institu
tion called 'monarchy.' Because in that
country there is Universal Suffrage, and
a republic. That is the difference be
tween the two institutions, as shown in
their results. Could there be a more strik
ing comment on the relative value of tin
two?
"President Pierce's last message, just
given to the world, presents a picture
of prosperity and good government such
as 110 other country in the world can show.
"Similar prosperity might exist here un
der a similar government. The resource:
of America are, it is true, greater than our
own, but the resources of Great Britain and
institutions of the two nations.
"Take a case in point. Holland was oner
a republic ; it is now a monarchy. When
it was a republic, it was rich, prosperous,
and happy. Its commerce filled the world :
j its floets swopt the seas . it had no tk.bt .
i its treasurv was filled to overflowing and
' 1
jts people were the envv and admiration of
ftlrt ...r.rl.1 Tt l.mK n mmmrchv. and
Wild Beast ix Craven. Many of our
readers may perhaps be ignorant of tho
fact, that within ten or twelve miles of New
bern, on the north side of Neuse, bears,
catamounts, and wild cats exist to such an
extent, that it is with great difficulty bogs
and sheep are reared. Such however is the
fact, and we do not see the reason why our
members in the Legislature do not take the
thing in hand, and have a law passed giving
a bounty to the slayer, for every wild ani
mal of the kind that may be killed. We
were assured on our recent visit to that re
gion, that something of the kind was abso
lutely necessary. There are other parts
of this county and of the State, that are in
fested in the same manner by wild beasts.
Nctcbem Journal.
A SHORT SERMON TO YOUNG MEN.
Text : Ott? no man anyOiing.
Keep out of debt. Avoid it as you would
war, pestilence and famine. Shun it as
you would the devil. Hate it with a per
fect hatred. Abhor it with an en:ire and
obsolute abhorrence. Dig potatoes, break
stones, peddle tinware, do nnj'thing that i
honest and useful, rather than run iu debt.
As you value good digestion, and healthy
appetite, a placid temper, smooth pillow,
sweet sleep,' pleasant dream, and happy
waking, keep out td debt.
There is but little hope for a young man,
who can recklessly wear the chain of debt
and speak with an air of humorous pity of
his creditors, as did that brazen youth who,
on being asked how it was that he could
weep of nights, involved as he was, replied
j that he could sleep well enough hi- self,
j but couldn't imagine how his creditors could
contrive to do it, He who w ill incur debts,
I 1. .1 1 r l- j-v 1 ! a . . ..in r nras noi' rr nArr. 1
" - f"V - "s
about the neck ; an incubus on tlie Heart ;
it spreads a cloud over the whole firmament
of man's being. It eclipses the sun, it blots
out the stars, it dims and defaces the bea'i-
tiful blue sky. It bretiks up the harmony
of nature, and turns to dissonance all the
voices of its melody. It furrows the fore-
hea I with premature wrinkles; it plucks
out its light; it drags all nobleness and
kindness out of the port and bearing of a
man. It takes the soul out of his laugh,
and all stateliness and freedom from his
walk. Come not under his accursed do
minion. Pass by it, as you would by a
leper, or one smitten by the plague.
Touch it not. Taste not of its fruit, for
it shall turn to bitterness and tushes on vour
lips. Finally, I say to each and all, but
especially to you, young man, keep out of
debt. Illustrated ATews.
GVMXASTICS IN SWBMSH SCHOOLS.
There are two respects in which the Swed
ish school sj-stcm is far superior to ours.
One is the universal teaching of gymnas
tic exercises. Everv school building has
its large, high room, with earthen or mat
ted floor, and all sort of implements for de
veloping the muscles ladders, poles, wood
en horses, cross bars up to the roof, jump
ing places, ropes for swinging, knotted
ropes for climbing, 6cc. The scholars are
not allowed to exercise on what they wish,
but there is a regular, scientifically arrang
ed system. They are train d in sqauds,
and move and march, sometimes to music,
at the word of command. At a large pub
lic school at Stockholm, I saw the lads in
their noon lessons at gymnastics. The
tencher gave the word, and a dozen sprang
out toward a tall polo with cross bars, and
clambering up it. each hung with his leg .
then again recovered themselves nnd let
themselves down. Another party, one af
ter the other, squirmed up a naked mast ;
another pulled themselves up hand over
hand on a knotted rope ; others, in succes
sion, played leap-frog over a wooden horse
they then marched to the beat of the drum.
The smaller or weaker boys begin with
the lowest grade of exercise, and follow up !
according to a scientific system, arranged j
for health. They all sem to go into it
with the greatest relish, nnd showed well
trained muscular power. I could not but
conclude that the superior physique of the .
Swedish men is not entirely due to climate, j
When will America learn that health and
strength have their unescapable laws?
Aew York Tribune.
Carrying Home Bundles. Many peo
ple have a, contemtihle fear of being seen
to carry any bundle, however small, having
the absurd idea that there is a social de
gradation in the act. The most trffli ng as
well as the most weighty packages must be
sent home to them, no matter how much to
the inconvenience of others. This arises
from a low sort of pride. There is a pride
that is higher, that arises from a consci
ousness of there being something in the
individual not to be affected by such acci
dents worth and weight of character. This
latter pride was exhibited by the son of
Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte. While he
wns in college he was one day carrying to
his room a broom he had just purchased,
when he met a friend, who, noticing the
broom, with surprise exclaimed : "Why
did you not have it sent home ?" "I am
not ashamed to carry home anything which
belongs to me," was the sensible reply of
young Bonaparte. Lord Stanley,
-
The Charleston papers note the arrival of
Gov. U. F. W. Allston and family in that
city. His headquarters will be at Charles
ton until 15th April.
The steam ship George Law. has arrived
from California with one and a quarter mil
lion in gold.
SLAVE EXEMPTION A NEW QUES
TION. We observe that ome of our Southern
exchanges are heeinning to njritate tho ques
tion of exempting family servants from le
gal seizure and execution. . This policy is
urged upon the two fold ground that it
would have the tendency to diffuse the in
stitution of slavery among the present non
slaveholders of the South, thereby nvo ding
the inroads which abolitionism is seeking
to make upon that clnss, and at tho same
time to lesson the force of iuo of their most
effective appeals to the passions about tha
cruelty of forced scperutions of fntntlies.
What merit there is iu such a proposition
we are not yet prepured to say. The
subject is worthy of consideration, and as
such we submit it to our renders. The
Memphis Eagle and Enquirer, treating this
subject, among other things says:
"Our reudiug of Northern sentiment, as
developed during the agitations of the past
summer, enlightened us to the intentions
of the North. That intention broke out
; and rflolie through the Republican papers,
and while it looked to no violence, it advis
ed us of an under current forced to b.vat
at our feet with the hope that, in good tiuM
we should find our foundations undermin
ed, and the South as it is, destroyed.
Northern policy goes upon the assump
tion that, the non-sinveholders of the South,
from interest, are hostile to shivery.
'The question for us to determine is, hew
can the interests of the slaveholder and the
non-slaveholder be so consolidated ns to
destroy this assumption, and produce, south
of Mason and Dixon's line, a unit.
Southern legislation must be so shaped
thnt, iu the course of a few years, the whole
j people of the South can bo relied upon to
j protect its institutions or honor in uny emor-
gency.
"How is it to be done ?
Tho remedy is
easy t.io p.an snnp.e. 1 no laws or rue
S''1 mllst e"c,uraS cltiaen to not
.1 1 f rr. . 1 . .
ouiy pcuumvi uih it-ij.u.ii. 11 p.u rnu.ui-. .
If he become a slaveholder from choice, ho
must choose between remaining so and di
vesting himself voluntarily of the value of
such slave property as he may possess.
In short, a law, exempting a certain num
ber, or a certain amount in value, of slaves
from execution or sale for debt, must be en-
acted. The commerce and business of tho
country would soon nccoimnodute itself to
the change, whilst the South would bo
brought together, both in interest nnd in
the social relation. The chances of South
ern occupation as tho common territories
of the Union would be thus nineteen times
increased, for it is correctly estimated thut
nineteen Southern men out of every twenty
are non-slaveholders. It is easy to see thut
if these nineteen owned slaves, bo they
many or few, wherever they might go, their
slaves would go with them ; and it is alo
very apparent thut, in a contest between
the North and the South in the settlement
of a territory and the formation of its insti
tutions, there is only one Southern man to
oppose to twenty Northern men."
The Richmond (Virginia) Whig, treat
ing of the siime subject, says :
"The adoption of the policy indicated
would result, it is perceived, in the uuiver-
snl diffusion of the slavery among the South
ern people, and would, besides, deprive
our enemies nt the North of an argument
constantly employed by them ngainst us,
and not without decided effect. That is,
it would take from them the fact upon which
they declaim so vehemently, of there being
in the South only three hundred and odd
thousand actual slaveholders, whom, for
their factious and traitorous purposes, they
arc pleased to denominate and denounce as
the Slave Oligarchy. Establish by law an
exemption of family servants from execu
tion, and instead of only three hundred
thousand uctual slaveholders, we shall soon
have as a slaveholder every heud of afami-
by in the Southern States ; and who would
thus be pecuniaily interested in defending
nnd upholding institution so warmly
cherished by ourselves, and so bitterly and
perseveringly assailed from without."
Kashville Union.
A Proud Position. The London Times
has an article on the probable policy of the
President elect, with this flattering inter
rogatory :
i "Wrho would not be the President of the
United States the choice of a nation of
freemen ; the object of most intimate care
solicitude, nnd contention of !27.00b000 of
the most intelligent of the human race, the
object at which every man's finger poiots,
the topic on which every man's tongue
descants raised above his fellow-men by
no uccident of birth, by no superiority of
wealth, but by tho presumed fitness of hit
personal qualities for on of the most ele
vated situations that a man may be called
upon to fill ?"
Female Suithaok. Kentucky is a
most gallant and chivalric State. There
alone in this country or tlie world is the
right of suffrage expressly eouceded to
woman. By tho Revised Statutes, auy
woman having a child between the age of
six and eighteen years, may vote for school
trustee. The right was exercised a year
ago by several widows in the northern part
of tho State.
" Millions for de feuoe," as the darkey
aid when pursued across field by an en
raged bull.