A Family Paper, devoted to Stale Intelligence, the News of the World, Political Information, Southern Rights, Agricnltnre, Literature, and Miscellany. I BY WILLIAM J. VAXES, CHARLOTTE, MECKLENBURG COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA. C $2 PER ANNUM In Advance. EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR. q?. A. YAIS5 ASSISTANT EDITOR. TUESDAY, JANUARY 27, 1857. VOLUME 5- KTow Soric: NUMBER 30 THE Published every Tuesday Containing tin- latest New, a full and accu rate Report f tho Markets, &c. For the year, if paid in advance 2 00 If paid within six months, jjjj If paid after the expiration of the year, 3 00 LFMnv person sending us five new sub scribers, accompanied by tlie advai.ee sub scription (10) will receive sixth copy gra tis for one year. tySabscribers and others who may wish to send numey to us, can do so by mail, at our risk. ADVERTISING. Oni s iiiare ol lt hues or less, tor 3 monihs, $t 00 .. m .. i 6 00 .i " IS m lu 00 rrolessionnl and baeMMM arils, not ex- t Jiwjl six lues, pet annum, Oae spare, lfi Hoes, o r less, ti i l insertion, Bach aiaae incut uueitbtM, 5 GO $1 oo 25 IV Transient advertisements must b paid for in advance . tr r or announcing cmuiuaie V. ft A for office f." in advance. I V Ad ert'tsenv.nts not marked on tin manuscript for a specific time, will be in serted until foi l. id. and charged accordingly WILLIAM J. YATES. At the Western Democrat Ofiice. Warrants, Marriage Licenses, Tax Receipt Sillp.euas, jury I v .:.......-.: It.imU a:id Letters, Guardian Bonds, hidetitares. Deeds for ennveyiug Lands or houses. Prosecution ftwnds, just printed. iy IJlunks of all kinds printed to order at short notice. I shall he abnl " Wmt. r. for tin- Bameai in Charlotte daring the of attending the Medical Lecture and ltspUah in N w Vuk and I'hila- delphia. Mv Notes and accounts previous IS.", are iu ta hands ot 'Win. A. Ow to the t-us- L.- y ar j.. tor ROBERT GIBBON, MP Charlotte, Oct. 20, 1 N0TICE. 5X CONSEQUENCE a having lost by the tn wtiun ncenrnd in ibi lace, on the Mrnias ot tue .'Jib mt M..r last, rations Not.-s Mud i 'iiai apr i'mst nnatenins peists in tins and aojuiaine cnuatie rnkWh n..;.-s and rtauws l -ins the p.op -uv ot E. C. Srsei-K, A. Bktu l .r. & , snd ath rs, which were p!ae. d in my bands tm uaBicrawr AUp. lson.tl.- rebnagainl wlioiuauv ot men etabns are ti.i iaadiu; mi . ;tt. d. are hereby duiy uotittid. ibnl unlet they pp.-:ir imai diat" iy and close up the same, y nou- or cash, 1 shall be eutnp-IWd lo l.le. loi h wUk. IJuU in Kumiy. thm-hy sn.jectin? sncli pwsans to dilUbmal and nnw s. W. DAVIS. Charlotte, June 10, Is '.(.. tf The Cliarlottc ?Ia:Jj:aI Pircj 3 iiniirauee Coaipany, nvriM'KS to take risks against loss u . . . i . KlIV Oil 1 l'Ht. S. V ds Prodae, & c, at j QiM.il rates, stairs. Oil. ill Brawler's Building, up M. U. TAVLOit, PtesHtent. K P. ALBXANUritt, Vies President. J. A. YOUNti, 1 J. II. WHITE, J II C liSO s, J- lixecuuve Commune. I. OVERM AN, ! A. C. STEELE, J J. II. WILS Aueat. K. NYE UU rCUISON, Secretary. J..U- it, 1830 d A Xvw Tailoring ;I5.tlaSj libiuent. JAMES BRIANT Infimns his friends and form r patron-, thai be has reop ned his TAIL OR1NQ ESTABLISHMENT in Spriug'sncn Buildm. nh re he will be happy to see any one wautiag aay thing done in his lino. All work warranted. Oct. Srith, J tf Barj?ai ! Bargraiasi ! ! CHINA DEPOT. n . E . KICI0LS & BROTHER, mroKTESa or CHINA, GLASS & EARTHENWARE. Also, great variety of Tea Trays, Lamp-. Table cutl. ry, Britannia and Black T.u Ware, Wood and W.llow Ware, and Bonsekcepingr frliclcs generally. EXT DOOB TO CtlMMERCIAL BASK, CUM nut A, s. c. l Packing warranted. Nor. 11, ls.v,. 10-lm John llenrv SURGEON Wayt, M. DENTIST, (Graduate of thr Baltimore College of De ntal S u r t ra . ) Ilavinjr located permanently, tenders his pro fessional services to the citizeus of Charlotte. N. ('., and vieinity. Dr. Way! par pan a and inserts artilicial palates and ot.turuU.rs, and attends to the correct ion ot congenital snd srilA J r.i. TiT .. ,!.. teeth and jaws. He is :ii prepared to insert artificial teeth, after the sssst approved methods. Office on Tryon Street, in Carson's new building, up stairs. Nov. lth. 20 tf. Votiec. The copartnership of Glen & McKoy was dissolved on the d of July last. J. G. Mi "y having pnrcl.as.d Mr (J leu's interest iu the Mart-.ie Yard and Notes and Accounts. All con tracts must be made with J. G. McCoy. CharHtte, October 7. 14-tf Wanted. O d rkaTkltrsHKLS of diie.l Peaches. eWJ WWW pealed and un prated .for which he HIGHEST CASH price will be paid by Dec. 9. 1S56 tf T. M. FARROW. Rotes of Hand, JUST PRINTED and for sale at tho Office af Um "Western Democrat." STABLES TO RETVT. I OFFER f.ir Rent the Stables on the Ameri can Hotel Lois, excepting the Stalls receur- i ly erected and now occupied by Mr. D. II. Robinson. RIFUS BARBINQER. Charlotte, Dec. 27, l&'rfj. 2fi-tf REAL ESTATE I will sell, on Mondav rf January Court, the STORE-HOUSE and DWELLING attached, known as the J. K. Harrison property. Also, 4 In improved Lots in the Town of Charlotte, and 500 Acres of Land in Union County. t;5'Terms made known on day of Sale. H. 1$. WILLIAMS, Trustee. Dec. 2:'., IKiO. 85-01 TXem store. !J. & E. B. STOWE HAVING removed to their X.w Store on Main-street, below Young & Williams' llotd, and opposite lloone & Co.'s new Shoe I Store, where tin v now have on sab; a large stock OF '12 u a n 9 and such other articles as are usually kept iu such Houses, including their Domestic and COTTON YARN. Now iii Store 300 Sacks Salt. 40 Rbls. New Orleans Molasses. 5 11 lids, best Portorico do. 5 bhds. West India do. hhds. Cuba, bhbds. of good Brown Sugar. 40 l.hls. Extra d. 1" bbls. 1-in.sbad do. ItMl bags good Coffee. Eng lish dairy and common Cheese, Bagging, Rope and Twine. Adamantine and Tallow Candles, North Carolina and Western Whiskey. AI8 at the Lowest Prices. I'xf We respectfully solicit a call from hovers. J. & E. B. STOWE. Dec. 0. 1956 tf State ol" North Carolina, LINCOLN COUNTY. Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, April Session, J. W- Lowe, AdaTr, and others, vs. Rui'iis Ballard and others. Petition to sell Real Estate for assets in the hands of the Administrator. It appearing from the affidavit of Petitioner, J. W. Lowe, that RhI'us Ballard, David Ballard, Presley Cox and wile Epsey, I he defendants in this proceeding, are non-residents of this State, and beyond the ordinary pro-, ss of this Court. It is therefore ordered that publication be made iu the Western Democrat lor six we ks, notify ing the said defendants that I In y be and appeal at the next t-ouit of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, to lx held for the county ot Lincoln at the Court House iu Lineotnton, on the Sid Monday in Jan uary, ls.".7, then and there to ptead, answer or demur to Plaintiff's petition, or Judgment, pro conicsso, will be taken against litem, and a de cree made esparto accoidhig to tlu- merits of PlainthTa petition. In testimony whereof, i have this, 4th Dec, ISoG, signed my name and afnxed the teal of said County J. A. HI SS. Cleik. By W. R. CLARK. D. C. FAMILY GROCERIES SUGARS Loaf, Crushed, Ground, Porto Rico and 15. C. COFFEE Mocha, old Java, Laguira and Rio. of various qualities, old and uew crop. TEA Gun Powder and Imp-rial, a choice article. MOLASSES New Oilcans, Cuba and Cicu fvgos. CHEESE Goshen and fineAppie. CHOCOLATE No. 1 and La Vanille, the latter a superior article. SARDINES Half and Quarter Boxes. RAISINS Whole, Half and Quarter Boscs. SICILY ALMONDS, Filberts, Currants, Citron, Mace, Nutmegs, Macarino and Vcrn.a eiUa. CANDLES Star and other Brands, in whole, half and ( lb box.-s. BUCKWHEAT FLOUR -V. hole and quar ter Bbls. CANDIES Assorted and Fancy. CRACKERS Butter and Soda. PICKLED SALMON, Mackerel, Tongues and Lobsters. Smoked Tongues and Codfish. ALSO A good Stock of PISE. TIE CIGARS, of the Washington, O. R. Salbana, Don Pedro and other Brands, All of which will bo sold low for CASH, by THOMAS M. FARROW. D.-e. 9, Kfi. S3-tf KATES OF FREIGHTS BETWEEN CHarlsHdhnm ;ind IVcw York, B7 the Palmetto line cf Steamers. WI1TT, STOGAEH & LLOYD, Jl7jx.G tohs AND General Ciuitiissioii IT-Scrclitiil, Adgcr's North Wharf, 'I'HF. undersigned, Factors and Commission X Merc ants, offer to receive, forward, and 6liipmercha disc and prod..ceat thetollowing rates. 'I he pr.ces tu-.e name i are those which are generally charged by all the line of sail vessels, I at having no control over any other Line than the one we have an interest in, we cannot say that the pr ces here named can be considered permanent , excei-t by our Line. By that they ore permanent. Tne "Pa me, to Line" has ten line first clasf Brigs and Schooners, constantly running, and will car ry I-eights as follows: Wheat, cents per bushel. Flour, in barre.s, 2 I cents. in sacks, 10 cents. The drayage, w harfage, insurance, and for- wr.rding com miss. on, per bushel, lor whe.it, is ...... 4 cts. Klour, per barrel, ... - 16 cts. Flour, per sack, - - - - 13 cts. Freight on a I cases, boxes, &.,Ac, irom New York to Charleston, per cubic foot. ..... 4 cts. We measure everv thing, to pre-ent over charges. F.very thing shipped by the "Pal metto Line7' of vssels (Dollner & Potter, New York agents, and Holmes ft Stowry, of Charleston) an- consigned to us, shall be freighted for the above 1 rices. Produce and Merchandise consigned to us will have the best attention. WYATT, STOUNER St LLOYD. August 13, 1856 TO KENT. .aiSSjgt The subscriber will rent on the 2fth day of Jannanr, 1857. at public HiUB. auction", the STOKE ROOM and WAREHOUSE formerly occupied by C. H. Elms, one door south of the Court House, pos session to be given until the first day of Jan'y 1858. Apply to C.H. Elms. J. H. MAXWELL. Charlotte, Jan 13. 2t-pd VALUABLE HOTEL IN CHARLOTTE, Fox Sale. BY virtue of a Deed of Trust to me executed, I will offer at public sale, upon the premises, at 1 o'clock, P. M.,011 the y?t). of Jauntily next, i. being Tuesday of County Court, the Hotel known as the .IS AK& E A MBWh, situated contiguous to the depots of the Charlotte j and South Caio.iua and the North Carolina R:i! ! Roads in Charlotte. The Hotel building is en tirely new, commodious and tasty in appearance, j and so located as to give commanding advantages for the patronage of the through travel of both Kail Roads. TERMS The purchaser will give notes with approved security, due one half in six and the other iu twelve months, bearing interest from date. JOHN A. YOUNG, Tiustce. December 23, 185C. Notice. I will sell at public auction on "Wed nesday of ounty Court, my HOUSE and LOT situated on the Plank Road, comer of Church and Ninth Streets. JAMES BRIAN. December 23, 1656. 25-Gt To Exchange, TOWN Lots improved or unimproved for Negroes. Apply at this office. Doc. 23, 1856. 25-4t WATCHES OF ALL KINDS & QUALITIES. SOME VERY CHFAP. Of all kinds and NEW styles. Of all kinds, for sale at very low price?. Spoons, Knives & rorks, Of . very d. stiiption. Also, CASTOFS AXD CANDLESTICKS OF ALL KINDS. Port Monies and Wallets, Ladies and gentlemen's POCKE T KNIFES of all kinds $ prices. WAKiKHSIG , silver, ivoiy, and bone heads, also with crooks. Th: above articles are offered low for cash. THO. TItO ITER fc SON. Charlotte, Dec, 30, 1S5G. tf LAND FOR SALE. The subscriber ffers for sa"e one va uab'e Tract of Lain!, lying within one mile of States ville, N. C, adjoining the lanus ofA.K. Sitnonto , P. 11. Dalton and others, lontain ine ab ut On-: hundred acres of which is wellt mbered There is an excellent meadow, and a quanti ty of fcood upland in a high state of cultiva tion; ihere is also a good DWELL! Ma HOUSE , and all nec ssa y out bu Idi'igs. For further nart.cu.'ars ap Iy 10 A. VV. Jamison of States ville, or the Subscriber at Oak Forest. J. li. B. ADAMS. Decern!. er 23, IS jfi. 26 3t EDGE WORTH FEMALE SEMINARY, S?rcriisborowt!j, It. C THE next S ssion of this Institution will com J nieiice on Friday, .January 2d, 1S.";7. The course of study is designed to embrace everything necessary to a KHbMa 11 1 i;i I iiud 01 11:1 lit nl:tl Cdncn I ion. Great pro minence is given to the SOLID BRANCHES. Neither labor nor expense has been spared to secure Instructors of the highest qualifications in their various departments, and to make Edge worth second to no Institution in the country, iu everything necessary to a complete Educa tion. For circulars containing Terms, Course of In struction, &c. apply to RICHARD STERLING, Principal. Dec. 23. 1S,";G 25-4t Mxcmjurcm a col? ectio-v O PFICE, C HA RLO T T E , A C. Office Up Stairs in neic Brick Building op posite Boone Sf Co'- shoe store. Drafts on New York and Charleston, B. C., Gold and Silver, and unc arrest Rank Bills BOUGHT AND SOLD. And special attention paid to the collection of claims by JOHN McRORIE & CO., Dec 23, 1P5G 5t Charlotte, N. C. Charlotte Cmbimb MvhooN. WE, the "Common School Committeet" for the two districts in the town ot Charlotte, inform the citizens that we have unitedly em ployed Mr. E. C Elms for the ensuing year, a..d that a r-chool under his superint. udance will be openeu at the Common School-house in this pLce 011 Monday the 5th of January, 1857. E. II. ANDREWS, It. M. JA.VUfcON, A. Git AY, C. OVERMAN, E. GRAHAM, J. R1GLER. De. 16, 18S 3w Servant, to Hire. I have two Sen-ants to hire by the day or week, at 50 cents per day. They cook, wash and iron well, and are good house servants trenerally. Also, a bov 18 or 19 at 75 cents per dav A. C. WILLIAMSON. jan 6, 1S57. 27-3t t5p5TIie friends of R. H. S-Gku- Maxwell announce him as a candi telbrthe office of Canal able for the Char lotte Beat. Election 3d Saturday in Janua ry, 18f7. inim asm WESTER! DEMOCRAT. CHARLOTTE5 AMERICA AS ONE OF THE GREAT POWBBS. Tire Journal des Dtbats of December 23, in an article on the President's Message, signed by S. DeSacy, makes use of the fol lowing language : "The political relations between North America and Europe are daily developing tbemselves. Commerce is the sole cause ; but what is the extent of the field which it occupies at this moment, and what subject does it not affect ? The message mentions two subjects which indicate 1kw America penetrates, day by day, deeper into the heart of European Questions. The first is the question of the payment of the Sound Dues. Undoubtedly, at the instigation of American ship owners, the government of the United Suites, taking here, contrary to custom, the initiative, made known to Den mark that it did not understand that the merchant flag of the United States was ob liged to recognize these rights. The cabinets of Europe have been com pelled, to a greater or less extent, to follow the course of America on this point. In consequence of the policy of the cabinet of Washington, conferences have been held, negotiations have followed, and we are com pelled to submit ourselves to the will of Amciica. The Sound Dues, a feudal insti tution, for which no proportionate equiva lent is returned, but respectable from its antiquity, will be abolished. So far as Europeans are concerned, it will be at the price of a considerable indemnity, but there is reason to believe that the Americans will escape without any indemnity. The other subject, which has a more gen eral import, is the aboluion of the right of privateering in time of war, as well as a more exact definition of what constitutes a blockade. The Congress of Paris, by a re solution, which will redound in history to the honor of our age, as we well remember, rallied unanimously upon the principles of maritime right, for which France, under the old regime and the first Empire, had so urgently insisted. There will be no more letteis of marque, and the neutral flag will be respected. rJhe United Slates, taking the lead again in this path of progress and security of private property, have demand ed that not only shall blockades be defined with the utmost exactness, thus doing away with all paper blockades, but that vessels of war shall no longer exercise the right of making reprisals upon commerce. This complete assimilation between war on land and naval warfare, so far as private property is concerned, has received the tissent of Rus sia, and, as we are informed by the message of President Pierce, that of the Emperor of the French, although the official solution of this new proposition is yet to take place. Under the present circumstances, on the question of the Sound Dues, the American i Ireland are more than great enough to pro Union, as we see, begins to exercise a re- j duce identical results. The cause of the markable influence on the definite decisions difference lies in the difference between the of the European cabinets. In fact it enters thus at 01 ce into concert with the powers in a manner most flattering to its self-esteem and its reputation, for, as its flatterers will not fail to tell it, its actions seems to imply a ngm 01 comroi or even a jurisdiction in cases of appeal. .1 . The moment has come when we must ask ourselves it it does not concern toe 1 1 -I tl I V' -r i 1 . - v v. v 1 1 - j -w j 1 1 . p m ...... whole world that America should enter into 1 its commerce decayed; its fleets vanished : the European system in an open and official ; jts prosperity disappeared, and it has sunk manner. It is a great Christian power, j as jow as once it rose pre-eminent. You whose relations have become inseparably 1 mav say the rivalry of England produced eonnec-ed with those of Europe, and which ,1 . but, in the face of that rival- virtually fulfills the condition of possessing ,.v? tjie United States rose from small be great military resources onsen and on land. gjnnings under a repub'ic, while under a It undoubtedly has distinct interests, but monarchy, Holland sunk from consummat all great powers have them ; and the state ej o-reatness." which has no special, well defined interests, with the resources to make them respected, Wanting to Marry across a River. will be, for that very reason, but a satellite A couple of Virginians came to the ferry to the others. But the American Union at Milton, N. C, Christmas, with the view has also great and common interests with of C"S ov'r i,lto Carolina and all of ua. On the day on which she took gating married, but the river was "up" , , s, - and finding no chance to get over, they her official place in the Congress of Euro- ; , . . , A, . 1 wanted a magistrate to stand on this side pean powers, the peace of the world would j anJ marry them on the opposite bank j The have acquired one precious guarantee more, j proposition was net acceded to. and could be secured against many acci dents. For the Americans themselves this would be an incomparable advantage. If, up to this period, they have not entered in to those political associations which obtain from time to time in the governments of great civilized states, it has been from caus es which have ceased to exist Formerly the United States were weak, distant and without exterior influence ; at present they are strongjheir exterior influence is becoming more apparent and by the improved facili ties of communication, tbey are now only a few days distant from us. For themselves, that isolation which might at first glance seem a charming position, is really fiHed with disadvantages which, at any given mo ment, may turn into dangers. CONTRAST BETWEEN A MON ARCHY AND A REPUBLIC. The arrival of the President's message in London, has called forth the following observations from a Democratic journal, the People's Paper, edited by Erin-st Joi:e. The contrast between the English Mon archy and the American Republic must strike with force the most superficial read er : "Here we have an old monarchy with a German Royal family costing one million pounds per annum ; a national debt of 800 millions pounds sterling, costing twenty eight millions per annum, and entailed by that German Royal family, through Ger man wars, for German interests ; a heredita ry landed aristocracy, drawing a rental of 100 millions yearly, from the people; a State Church, robbing the same people of eleven millions more every year; a poors- rate equal to the revenue, and a pauper 1 . 1 j.1"V,. 1 !i 1. 1 population equal 10 uie lanatntaowoi mjiuo continental kingdoms and debt, royal ex- lects oongauons wntcn tie uas me means travagances, pauperism, poors-rates, taxa- ; to meet, is but a thief in another form. tion, and land rental increasing constantly, i Men live by their goods, and he, who takes That is what we have here. ! without paying, steals more than their value, "On the other side of the Atlantic, there j for 1,e has also the time and patience of the is a voung Republic, with a native Tresi-1 owner. I :e has to a degree destroyed hon dentwho costs only 5,000 per annum ; est credit, and injured some poor customer, a national debt of only seven million more deserving indulgent aid than himself, pounds, which might be kM off in one j is tIie of' ftU tak meters, the year, without the revenue of the country j molest of all oppressors. It is a mill stone feeling any material drain, an income so large, that the Executive seeks to reduce it by ten million dollars ; no hereditary aris tocracy drawing the life blood from the people's veins ; no State Church 'spoiling' the people as the Israelites were told to spoil the Egytians, we are informed, but for a far less excusable motive ; no paupers and no poors-rates worth mentioning ; no foreign interests predominant in legislation ; no war undertaken for the interests of an alien-descended family ; no decay, no de cline, no threatened ruin ; but, on the con trary, piosperity, wealth, economy, happi ness and contentment. That is what they have there. "Why is this difference ? Because in the one country there is a franchise restrict ed to one seventh of the population, one half of which seventh returns seven-tenths of the representation ; combined with that useless, mischievous, and rediculous institu tion called 'monarchy.' Because in that country there is Universal Suffrage, and a republic. That is the difference be tween the two institutions, as shown in their results. Could there be a more strik ing comment on the relative value of tin two? "President Pierce's last message, just given to the world, presents a picture of prosperity and good government such as 110 other country in the world can show. "Similar prosperity might exist here un der a similar government. The resource: of America are, it is true, greater than our own, but the resources of Great Britain and institutions of the two nations. "Take a case in point. Holland was oner a republic ; it is now a monarchy. When it was a republic, it was rich, prosperous, and happy. Its commerce filled the world : j its floets swopt the seas . it had no tk.bt . i its treasurv was filled to overflowing and ' 1 jts people were the envv and admiration of ftlrt ...r.rl.1 Tt l.mK n mmmrchv. and Wild Beast ix Craven. Many of our readers may perhaps be ignorant of tho fact, that within ten or twelve miles of New bern, on the north side of Neuse, bears, catamounts, and wild cats exist to such an extent, that it is with great difficulty bogs and sheep are reared. Such however is the fact, and we do not see the reason why our members in the Legislature do not take the thing in hand, and have a law passed giving a bounty to the slayer, for every wild ani mal of the kind that may be killed. We were assured on our recent visit to that re gion, that something of the kind was abso lutely necessary. There are other parts of this county and of the State, that are in fested in the same manner by wild beasts. Nctcbem Journal. A SHORT SERMON TO YOUNG MEN. Text : Ott? no man anyOiing. Keep out of debt. Avoid it as you would war, pestilence and famine. Shun it as you would the devil. Hate it with a per fect hatred. Abhor it with an en:ire and obsolute abhorrence. Dig potatoes, break stones, peddle tinware, do nnj'thing that i honest and useful, rather than run iu debt. As you value good digestion, and healthy appetite, a placid temper, smooth pillow, sweet sleep,' pleasant dream, and happy waking, keep out td debt. There is but little hope for a young man, who can recklessly wear the chain of debt and speak with an air of humorous pity of his creditors, as did that brazen youth who, on being asked how it was that he could weep of nights, involved as he was, replied j that he could sleep well enough hi- self, j but couldn't imagine how his creditors could contrive to do it, He who w ill incur debts, I 1. .1 1 r l- j-v 1 ! a . . ..in r nras noi' rr nArr. 1 " - f"V - "s about the neck ; an incubus on tlie Heart ; it spreads a cloud over the whole firmament of man's being. It eclipses the sun, it blots out the stars, it dims and defaces the bea'i- tiful blue sky. It bretiks up the harmony of nature, and turns to dissonance all the voices of its melody. It furrows the fore- hea I with premature wrinkles; it plucks out its light; it drags all nobleness and kindness out of the port and bearing of a man. It takes the soul out of his laugh, and all stateliness and freedom from his walk. Come not under his accursed do minion. Pass by it, as you would by a leper, or one smitten by the plague. Touch it not. Taste not of its fruit, for it shall turn to bitterness and tushes on vour lips. Finally, I say to each and all, but especially to you, young man, keep out of debt. Illustrated ATews. GVMXASTICS IN SWBMSH SCHOOLS. There are two respects in which the Swed ish school sj-stcm is far superior to ours. One is the universal teaching of gymnas tic exercises. Everv school building has its large, high room, with earthen or mat ted floor, and all sort of implements for de veloping the muscles ladders, poles, wood en horses, cross bars up to the roof, jump ing places, ropes for swinging, knotted ropes for climbing, 6cc. The scholars are not allowed to exercise on what they wish, but there is a regular, scientifically arrang ed system. They are train d in sqauds, and move and march, sometimes to music, at the word of command. At a large pub lic school at Stockholm, I saw the lads in their noon lessons at gymnastics. The tencher gave the word, and a dozen sprang out toward a tall polo with cross bars, and clambering up it. each hung with his leg . then again recovered themselves nnd let themselves down. Another party, one af ter the other, squirmed up a naked mast ; another pulled themselves up hand over hand on a knotted rope ; others, in succes sion, played leap-frog over a wooden horse they then marched to the beat of the drum. The smaller or weaker boys begin with the lowest grade of exercise, and follow up ! according to a scientific system, arranged j for health. They all sem to go into it with the greatest relish, nnd showed well trained muscular power. I could not but conclude that the superior physique of the . Swedish men is not entirely due to climate, j When will America learn that health and strength have their unescapable laws? Aew York Tribune. Carrying Home Bundles. Many peo ple have a, contemtihle fear of being seen to carry any bundle, however small, having the absurd idea that there is a social de gradation in the act. The most trffli ng as well as the most weighty packages must be sent home to them, no matter how much to the inconvenience of others. This arises from a low sort of pride. There is a pride that is higher, that arises from a consci ousness of there being something in the individual not to be affected by such acci dents worth and weight of character. This latter pride was exhibited by the son of Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte. While he wns in college he was one day carrying to his room a broom he had just purchased, when he met a friend, who, noticing the broom, with surprise exclaimed : "Why did you not have it sent home ?" "I am not ashamed to carry home anything which belongs to me," was the sensible reply of young Bonaparte. Lord Stanley, - The Charleston papers note the arrival of Gov. U. F. W. Allston and family in that city. His headquarters will be at Charles ton until 15th April. The steam ship George Law. has arrived from California with one and a quarter mil lion in gold. SLAVE EXEMPTION A NEW QUES TION. We observe that ome of our Southern exchanges are heeinning to njritate tho ques tion of exempting family servants from le gal seizure and execution. . This policy is urged upon the two fold ground that it would have the tendency to diffuse the in stitution of slavery among the present non slaveholders of the South, thereby nvo ding the inroads which abolitionism is seeking to make upon that clnss, and at tho same time to lesson the force of iuo of their most effective appeals to the passions about tha cruelty of forced scperutions of fntntlies. What merit there is iu such a proposition we are not yet prepured to say. The subject is worthy of consideration, and as such we submit it to our renders. The Memphis Eagle and Enquirer, treating this subject, among other things says: "Our reudiug of Northern sentiment, as developed during the agitations of the past summer, enlightened us to the intentions of the North. That intention broke out ; and rflolie through the Republican papers, and while it looked to no violence, it advis ed us of an under current forced to b.vat at our feet with the hope that, in good tiuM we should find our foundations undermin ed, and the South as it is, destroyed. Northern policy goes upon the assump tion that, the non-sinveholders of the South, from interest, are hostile to shivery. 'The question for us to determine is, hew can the interests of the slaveholder and the non-slaveholder be so consolidated ns to destroy this assumption, and produce, south of Mason and Dixon's line, a unit. Southern legislation must be so shaped thnt, iu the course of a few years, the whole j people of the South can bo relied upon to j protect its institutions or honor in uny emor- gency. "How is it to be done ? Tho remedy is easy t.io p.an snnp.e. 1 no laws or rue S''1 mllst e"c,uraS cltiaen to not .1 1 f rr. . 1 . . ouiy pcuumvi uih it-ij.u.ii. 11 p.u rnu.ui-. . If he become a slaveholder from choice, ho must choose between remaining so and di vesting himself voluntarily of the value of such slave property as he may possess. In short, a law, exempting a certain num ber, or a certain amount in value, of slaves from execution or sale for debt, must be en- acted. The commerce and business of tho country would soon nccoimnodute itself to the change, whilst the South would bo brought together, both in interest nnd in the social relation. The chances of South ern occupation as tho common territories of the Union would be thus nineteen times increased, for it is correctly estimated thut nineteen Southern men out of every twenty are non-slaveholders. It is easy to see thut if these nineteen owned slaves, bo they many or few, wherever they might go, their slaves would go with them ; and it is alo very apparent thut, in a contest between the North and the South in the settlement of a territory and the formation of its insti tutions, there is only one Southern man to oppose to twenty Northern men." The Richmond (Virginia) Whig, treat ing of the siime subject, says : "The adoption of the policy indicated would result, it is perceived, in the uuiver- snl diffusion of the slavery among the South ern people, and would, besides, deprive our enemies nt the North of an argument constantly employed by them ngainst us, and not without decided effect. That is, it would take from them the fact upon which they declaim so vehemently, of there being in the South only three hundred and odd thousand actual slaveholders, whom, for their factious and traitorous purposes, they arc pleased to denominate and denounce as the Slave Oligarchy. Establish by law an exemption of family servants from execu tion, and instead of only three hundred thousand uctual slaveholders, we shall soon have as a slaveholder every heud of afami- by in the Southern States ; and who would thus be pecuniaily interested in defending nnd upholding institution so warmly cherished by ourselves, and so bitterly and perseveringly assailed from without." Kashville Union. A Proud Position. The London Times has an article on the probable policy of the President elect, with this flattering inter rogatory : i "Wrho would not be the President of the United States the choice of a nation of freemen ; the object of most intimate care solicitude, nnd contention of !27.00b000 of the most intelligent of the human race, the object at which every man's finger poiots, the topic on which every man's tongue descants raised above his fellow-men by no uccident of birth, by no superiority of wealth, but by tho presumed fitness of hit personal qualities for on of the most ele vated situations that a man may be called upon to fill ?" Female Suithaok. Kentucky is a most gallant and chivalric State. There alone in this country or tlie world is the right of suffrage expressly eouceded to woman. By tho Revised Statutes, auy woman having a child between the age of six and eighteen years, may vote for school trustee. The right was exercised a year ago by several widows in the northern part of tho State. " Millions for de feuoe," as the darkey aid when pursued across field by an en raged bull.

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