mmmaaammMammmumnuuunsnngmnmgggtmi
office up stairs OPPOSITE scarr s drug store A Family Paper, devoted to Siale Intelligence, the News of the World, Political Information, Southern Rights, AgricnUare, Literature, and Miscellany.
BV WILLIAM J. IATES,
EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR.
CHARLOTTE, MECKLENBURG COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA.
$2 PER ANNUM
In Advance.
fl?E. A. YATES5- j
TUESDAY, JUNE 30, 1857.
VOLUME 5
NUMBER 52.
,1.)' ', - -
1 nr.
w tsUtn
cmoctaf
published every Tuesday
Containing the latast News, a full and accu
rate Repatl of the Markets, &c.
l'..r the year, if paid in advance, $2 00
f paid within six months, 50
f paid after the expiration of tle year, 3 00
" VAnv person sending us five new sub
gCTihers. aceoanyanied! by the ndianeo aafli
scription ($ 111) win receive a sixth copy gra
f, MN year.
r,-Sulcnhcrs and others wlio may wish
,,.,"n. money 10 i ,l0 so hy mui1' Ut
,,ur risk.
ADVERTISING.
0Mii .are of 16 hues 3 mon.,hs' V
,4 M 44 U
u - i oo
Ooesiaare, 16lieea,orh-ae,inji insertion, 81 00
XW Tran.4ent adrertiaeeenta must be
wud f.ir in advance.
" ;For aanonneiag Candidates for office,
in advance.
""r Advertisements not marked on m
maVii-eript far specific tune, will be in
Kited until forbid, and charged nccordingly
WILLIAM J. YATES.
BOUTS & SHOES.
Just Received
FoR THE
SrRIKC A SUMMER TI1ADE,
As fine an Assortment f
Boots xici yioes
A h i- ever been offered to a
Santiiera People
Call and see them at
UOONE A: COS STOKE.
Terms, CASH.
March 17, 1857. tf
HAVING returned to Charlotte, T sua iam at
the li'is:l of those who may ivipiiro uiv servi
cea in tlie practice of Medicine and Snrgery.
ROBERT GIBBON, M. D.
Feb. 3d, 1.-C.7. Stef
K.N MIUClllsON. .I.J. 1K1UK1.I..
MURCHiSON &. HOWELL,
H)MMISSHai LlEbCtJANTS,
.v ioi Wait Slrtei, JT. l.
Feb. 3d, K.7. lv
DR. R. WYSONG,
Charlotte, IV. C.
MA VINO located in tliis place, respectfully
.tf i Bis Pn-feasnHud Servh-ea to the citi-t-.-iis
it lie- town and vicinity.
t9 OFFICE in the new brick building,
atHMisita the burnt district, Main Street.
April 3fiih lrJ57.
BRED & STEELE,
Wholesale and Retail Dealers
IN
Dry C-oqcs,
Hardware, KEal. aucihoes,
CHARLOTTE. N. C.
May , 44-lf
B.Al S'CSSi SALE.
The silhsci iher otbl s !ir sale the
plantation upon which tw formerly
lived, lying on the waters ot Mc
.MicliaeTs Creek, on die Provident
i: -.!.
us miles from Charlotte, containing aboul
.o or :oo Acre.
'j i Land i wetl improved, about one-halt
Wared and in a good state of cu!ti at ion, and
iIm wwtddaad well titnlered: with good
Wi lling- House, three good Kitcluns. Ban
mrd St niies, all in good repair; also, a first rate
tiin IIinkk and Screw; Cotton (Jin, Thresher
atul Fan: also, a
First rate Saw Mill
in gntaj rep air, all of which I off. r with the land.
fa Land can he divided to advantage to
snit yanbm n
Any person wishing to purchase would do
I to i ill and examine the Plantation, as I
m iletermiaed to sell. They can call en Mr
N". hViiiek, wiio lies adjoining, on the main
H vi 1 in- - road, wh -re M.s Hutchison formerly
liv il; be will show the preuiM s with pleasure
- I d i-r any i aim matin ahwnl said laud to the
MMeriiier in Statesvilie.
JAS. II KENNEDY.
May 5th, IS.'w. 1 1 dm
DR. B. CHERAS
Having located at MONROE, t. -ml -:s his pio
I -. iial Berrvieea to the chiaens of the Town
a 1 BWinnading iv.untry, and reanectfirdly soli-
thear patronage.
HP omee at J. Bwk -it's.
April M. 4:b:,.in
Notice.
HAVING ahtamed Letters of Administrattm
aosnthe estat.- ot W. P. Trotter, if c ased, I
give notice to all persons indebted to the late tirm
w I. I rotter Ai. Son, by note or book
aee.Hint tor the last four or rive vears, to COOK
t'Tward and pay the same without delay, and
tal l- save Co-t. as the MiBMn must hm mft
1 up. THOS TROTTER, Adas'!
aLd Barvivina Partner.
Feb. 3d, 1837. 31-tf
Thr Watch and Jewelry business will in the
anue he conducted hv the snttseriher, who will
3 "" ao pains or expense to give gi-neral satis
j uetian. Watch repairing done in a superior an
n, r, aud'at the shortest notice.
THOS. TROTTER.
tW For fhe Xo de-t stock of Clothing
anj of
i-l LL1NG3 & CO.
K.r the Pretties stock of CLothmg
you evar s.iw go to tlie Rmporfaw ot Fash-
of FALLINGS fe Co.
Jt-g For the Cheapest stock of lothing
! ever saw g i to the Emporium of Fash
00 f FI LLINGS d: CO.
Slate of'Vortti Carolina.
Whereas, the last General Assem
bly, hy an act entitled, "A supplementary
act to take the sense of the people of the
State relative to the proposed amendment
of the Constitution," did enact as follows :
Whereas, a bill to amend the Constitution
of the State of North Carolina, has been
read in each house of the present General
Assembly on three several days, and agreed
to by two-tUrda of eacb house respectively.
in the precise words following: "A bill to
amend the Constitution of the State of North
Carolina :"
Whereas, at the session of the last Gen
eral Assembly, begun and held in Raleigh,
on the third Monday of Novemher. in the
year of our Lord one thousand eight hun
dred and fifty-fonr, a bill, entitled "a bill to
amend the Constitution of the State of North
Carolina." was read three times in each
house of the said General Assembly, and
agreed to by three-fifths of the whole num
ber of members of each house respectively.
And whereas, the bill so agreed to hath
been duly published six months previous to
tlie election of the members of this present
Gene mi Assembly, according to the clause
of section one of article four of the amend
ed Constitution, and the directions con
tained in the second section of the said hill;
and it is the intention, by this bill, to agree
to the preamble and first section of the bill
aforesaid, containing the said alteration of
the Constitution of this State : And whereas,
a large munher of the people are disfran
chised by the freehold qualification now re
ijuired of voters for members of the Senate ;
therefore, lit it enacted by the General As
s(nil,l if nf the Staff, of North dirnUna. and it
it htrtlni minted Lu the authority of the same.
u '
tiro -thirds of the triolc number of members ofl
each house concurring, that tlie second
clause of the third section of the first article
of the amended Constitution, ratified by .the
people of North Carolina, on the second
Mondav of November, in the year of our
Lord eighteen hundred and thirty-five, shall
be amended to read bs follows : 1 'Every free
trJutc man of the ape of twenty-one years, be
ing a notice or naturalized citizen of the
United States ana who has been an inhabi
tant of the State for twelve months immediate
ly in ceding the day of any election, and
shall have paid public taxes, shall be entitled
to roti fir a member of the Sotatc for the dis
trict in which he resides.1'
And whereas, it was further provided by
tho said act. "that the foregoing amendment
to the Constitution of this State, as embodi
ed in the preceding section, be submitted
bv the Governor to the people on the first
Thursday in August, 1857, sixty days no
tice having been given in ten newspapers":
NOW, THEREFORE, I do hereby give
notice to all persons entitled to vote for
members of the House of Commons, that
polls will be opened on the first Thursday in
August next, by the Sheriffs of the respec
tive Counties, at the election precincts
within the same, to take the sense of the
said voters as to the ratification of said
amendment to the Constitution of the State;
those for ratification to vote with a written
or printed ticket "Approved;" those op
posed thereto to vote with a similar ticket
"Not Approved.1
Given under my hand, as Govern
or of the State of North Carolina, at
L.S- the Executive office in the City of
Raleigh, on the ldth dav of May.
A. I).. 1S"7.
By the Governor: THOS. BRAGG.
Pulaski Cowper, I'r. Sec'y.
My 2b 1857. 2m
BOOKS
Xox" Sale
AT TIIK
CHARLOTTE BOOK STORE.
"he American
Sportsman :
containing
hints to SlMtFtsnten, not. s on shooting, and the
habits of the ( tana
Birds
ana ua r owi oi
America, by Lewis.
Tire Golden Legacy: a
story of Life's
I'lias, s.
Rills from the Fountain of Life, orSer
uous to Children, by Rev. R. NEWTON, D. D.
TiieDaisy CllAIN or Aspirations: a Family
Chronicle.
Siioepac Recollections : A Way-Side
Glimpse of American Life, hy Waleh Mamch.
KATIIIE BKANDE: a Fireside History of a
Quiet Life, hv Hoi mk LEE.
HorsEnoLD Mysteries, by Lizzie Pitt.
El GRINOO, or New Mexico and her People.
Paul Fane, by N. P. Willis.
VEVA, or the War of the Peasants and the
Conscript: two interesting Romances hound in
one volume.
The Napoleon Dynasty, or the History of
the Bonaparte Family: an entirely new work, oy
the Berkley Men, with twenty-two authentic
Portraits.
Call tit P. J. LOWRIETS
Hook Store.
March 31, 1857. 39-tf
H. B. Dowler &. Co's
CELEBRATED
WHEAT FANS.
The subscribers are now engaged at Monroe,
Union county, N. C, in putting up the above
named Fans. In their manner of construction
and operations and entire adaptation to the pur-
poses tor which uiey are uesigueu. mese an i
are um ipialled by any that have hereUifore been j
lineieii ii io .ooio. x o. t. m. vturu -
ihi- best materials, and none but the best work
men :ire emnioVed. An exnel ience of five years
in the business justifies the beli. f that entire j
satisfaction will be given.
All our work is warranted.
PS" All orders will n ceKe prompt attention
and the machinery delivered according to older.
Reft rences:
D. A. Covington. J. P. Houston. Monroe, N C.
Jaims B Robinson, Beiij Morrow , Mecklenburg
county.
Wm G Smith, Dr Wadkins, Anson county.
ROSE & STEEL.
Monroe, Union couuty . March 20th- 6tn
A 3iew Tailoring Eslab
Itsltmeiit. JAMES BRIANT mforms his friend and
former patrons, that he has reopened his TAIL
OR1NG ESTABLISHMENT in the up-stairs
ot the Building next to the Bank ot" the Stat',
where he will be happy to see all those wanting
any thing done in his line. All work warranted.
Oet. 2th, 15. 17-rf
Ready-Made Clothing
AND
Furnishing Establishment.
SPRINGS & HEATH
RESPECTFULLY inform their friends and
the public generally that they have received and
are receiving; an extensive assortme nt of Ready
Made Clothing at their old stand on the north
side of Mint street, to which they invite atten-
j tion
Gentlemen's COATS;
Among their stock may be found Black Cloth
Coats, single and double breasted ; black and
drab Alpacca in Sacks, Frocks and Raglans;
French and English Drap-d'Ete; plain and fc
cy Cassimeres, gotten up in nice suits ; plain and
lancy Linen Marseilles, in suits; white Linen
! Drill and Linen Duck; each style embracing
the different cuts, Sacks Frocks and Raglans,
PANTALOONS ;
Pants of French and American Cassimeres,
black and fancy; black and fancy Alpacca, steel
cloth and French and English Drap-d'Ete ; plain
and fancy Linen and Marseilles ot all grades.
They would call especial attention to their lot
VESTS,
both single and double breasted, embracing black
and figured Silk, black Satin, and the prettiest
lot of Marseilles Vests ever offered in this market.
Gents Furnishing Goods,
The largest lot in this market, consisting in part
of plain and fancy Linen and Cotton
Collars, Byron &. Bishop: linen and cotton Draw
ers ; plain and lancy Hosiery; Cloves, silk, kid,
.Vc; a variety of Cravats, silk and linen; Hand
kerchiefs, silk and linen ; Suspenders, &c, Scc.
ALSO,
A fine lot of HATS for the Summer wear, em
bracing all the Latest styles of the Silk, Cassimere
and Felt Hats; Straw, Leghorn, and Panama do.
They offer the above Goods
VERY LOW FOR CASH,
or to punctual dealers on time, with the express
understanding that accounts are due when they
want the money.
They return their thanks to their customers for
the liberal patronage heretofore bestowed upon
them, and hope to merit a continuance of the
same by diligence in business and untiring ef
forts to please. Call and examine their Goods.
SPRINGS 6l HEATH,
Charlotte, N. C.
April 7, 1857. 40-tf
I O EC THE LADIES
TOILET.
A large assortment of Fancy Hair and Tooth
Brushes of every quality : French, English and
American Pomades for tlie hair; Labin's Ex
tracts of Jockey club, violet, marechale, tea
rose, cedar, heleotrope, rose, new mown hay,
sweet scented shrub, sweet pea, mouseline,
bouquet Napoleon, summer, blossom, raiUeflow
ers, upper ten. jasmine, Caroline, musk.
Cologne, Verbena, Jasmine, and Geranium
Waters, &.C. Just received at
SCARR & CO'S
April 14th. Drug'Store.
Soaj
Potah.
Just received
a fresh barrel of Potash, at
SCARR cV: CO'S
Charlotte Drug Store.
April 14th.
Temple of Ffishion
i NOW OPEN.
Something
Entirely Kew.
GENTLEMEN, one and all, young and old,
who w.sh to wear Good, Fine Clothes, goto
J. W. COLE'S
SEW CLOTHING EMl'OKIUiH,
First Door above Kerr's Hotel,
formerly occupied by Lowrie's Book Store,
where you can get the best fits and the finest
clothes for the least money than anywhere else
in the State. The goods are all made up to
order expressly for this market. Everything is
gotten up in the very latest and neatest styles,
and the making of every piece is
"Varranted
to last, or otherwise made good. Let all go
and look at his well selected stock of Ready
made Clothing, and be sure to examine his
prices: be will put you up a suit so low that you
will be compelled to wear fine clothes.
Gentlemen wishing any particular suits, by
leavhnr their measures, can have them in V
days. warranted to suit or no
assies.
He intends to sell very low and conduct a
strictly Cash Business. The purchaser will
certainly find the Cash Systi m at least 20 per
cent, in his favor. His motto is "quick sales
and small profits," for CASH ONLY. Yes, if
vim want the worth of your money come to me.
J. W. COLE, Ag t.
Charlotte, April 28, 1")7. 6m
DK. H. M. PRITt HARD'S
Hi: 3 U STORE
IS REMOVED to the Stand on the North
corner of Public Square, known as Irwin's Cor
ner, where lie w ill uc giau toseo ms menus ami
customers.
May 12, 1857.
45-tf
Cigar, Tobacco,
FRUIT J5TORE.
THE subscriber respectfully informs the citi
aens of Charlotte aud surrounding country, that
he has just received a splendid assortment of
SPANISH CIGARS
of the choicest brands. Also, ft fine article of
CHEWING TOBACCO,
FRUITS d- CONFECTIONERIES.
JAS. D. PALMER.
Opposite Boone & Co.'s Shoe Store.
Charlotte. April 7, ltr57. 40-tf
A Rare Chance
To get Bargains at Flint Rock,
Catawba county, N. C.
The undersigned, not having sufficient
water-power to drive all their machinery
profitably, are determined to sell the ar
ticles named below, and therefore offer
them at the very low prices annexed:
A complete sett of Carding Machines. .400.
Power Loom $40, and Cotton Gin $40.
Apply to T. Sc M. M. MOSER.
Flint Rock. N C April 7. rim-pd
WESTERN DEMOCRAT,
aCHARLOTTE.
Natuhalizatiox Laws of the Umtei
States. The following is a brief and in
telligible summary of our laws in regard to
naturalization :
By the law of Congress of 1828, now in
force, every person who has arrived in tin
United States since 1812 must have been
five years a resident of the State, before he
or she coald obtain papers of naturalization.
A person immediately on landing from
abroad, can declare his or her intention,
forthwith, to become a citizen, and in five
years, if they have been resident since, and
of good moral character can obtain theii
naturalization, provided they are twenty-one
years of age. If they should have been
resident three years or more at the time of
declaring their intentions, in two years
therefrom they can obtain their last papers
This rule applies to every person, whether and then at a fast gallop rushed round the
parent or child, coming from abroad, unless ; course like a whirlwind, until even the solid
the children of American citizens residing! stone building seemed to shake to its founda
abroad who may have been born abroad ' tion. The wheeling, halt forming in line,
the citizenship of the parent in the latter nd other movements were performed with
case conferring the right upon the child.
The citizenship of the husband on the wife,
although an alien at the time of her mar
riage. Soda Wateii. A lady in the countr
w rites to us for an opinion as to the health
fulness of soda water. We consider it a
very suitable beverage for the season. It
is prepared by forcing into water, by mech
anical pressure, a large bulk of carbonic
acid, which escapes when the pressure is
removed, causing the sparkling. It is
moderately excitant to the stomach, but its
action is evanescent, and does not stimulate
the arterial system, unless taken in large
quantity, in a very concentrated form, as
in champagne.
When the gas prepared by the ordinary
method of the druggists cannot be had,
twenty grains of super carbonate of soda
and fifteen of citric acid will make a very
good substitute, though the soda water of
the druggists, which is carbonated water
and not soda water as there is no soda in
it, is better for constant use. Columbia
Carolinian.
The opinion of the most eminent physi
cians in London, relative to the influence of
water in the production of cholera, was
a i a a
recently expressed treeiy by tbem in a
conversation which took place in the Society !
of Arts, while discussing Dr. Clark's method j
of purifying water by the use of hydrate of j
lime, llieir conclusion is, tnat anpure
water, no doubt, causes and contributes to j
disease, but that this is mostly owing to !
is
organic matter, and not the lime or mag
nesia it contains. This was found to be
the case in London during the prevalence
of the cholera in 1848-9; ami the same fact
has revealed itself in other places.
THE NEW ARCTIC EXPEDITION.
Capt. McCiintock, the commander of the
new expedition in search of what may be
learned of Sir John Franklin, has written a
letter, which is published in the English
papers, giving some interesting particulars
of the proposed enterprise. We make the
following extracts :
"I intend to sail about the end of June,
from Aberdeen, and proceed to Barrow
Strait ; ascertain that the provisions, stores
and boats left at Port Leopold and Beechey
Island by the recent searching expedition
are in good order, in the event of my hav
ing to fall back upon them ; examine the
state of the ice in Peel Strait, and, if prac
ticable, proceed down it into the un
known area. Should I not succeed here,
1 intend to return to Port Leopold, and
proceed down Prince Regent's Inlet to
Bellot Strait, and there make another at
tempt to pass into aud through the field of
search to Victoria Land, where I shall
winter, and in the ensuing spring, before
the thaw sets in, complete the entire explor
ation and search by means of sledges drawn
by men and by dogs.
In endeavoring to reach Victoria Land,
it is my intention to avoid, if possible, any
risk of becoming involved in the ice ; and,
should I not succeed in reaching Victoria
Land, I will return to Bellot Strait to pass
the winter, as we know by experience that
the retreat of the ship from there amounts
almost to a certainty. From Victoria Land
the homeward voyage is equally certain,
but by way of Behring Straits.
The means of accomplishing Lady Frank
rLiert. the cum nletion of the search.
and now placed at my disposal, are ample,
The vessel is a three-masted screw schoon
er yacht, foretopsail and top-gallantsail ;
the topsail roofs from the deck ; she is de-
r.;A,A r.iinnerflintmnallv built. Pi2 feet
b.n. over all. 320 tons builders measure-
- o
meat, with a light draft of water; trank
engines, of thirty horse power; crew num-
bering thirty individuals, including an Es
quimaux interpreter. Almost all will be
oid shipmates of my own in former Arctic
voyages. They shall be fed aud clothed
as in the Government expeditions, and re
ceive double pay. I therefore anticipate
no difficulty in keepiug up precisely the
same discipline as that which we found to
answer so well in the three Arctic expedi
tions which I have served.
THE EXERCISES AT WEST POINT.
The exercises at West Point, prior to the
final examination, were very interesting.
On Wednesday of the lastVeek the cavalry
exercises took place. A letter thus de
scribes them :
"In the afternoon, at half-pastfour, about
half of the graduating class were drilled in
the riding hall, in the presence of a large
number of spectators. The hall is :iew,
and quite commodious, being about two
hundred feet long by fifty wide, and is far
superior to any riding accommodations
which the academy had previous to last
year. There are two galleries erected for
the accommodation of the spectators, and
they are hardly as commodious as they
might be, though they are a great con
venience. "About half past four the section to be
drilled appeared, equipped for the exercise,
and mounted on a very fine stud of horses
provided by the institution. They first
trotted round the course in double line.
great accuracy, and elicited much admira
tion.
"The next operation was a drill in firing
and the sabre exercise, to the uninitiated a
most novel and interesting proceeding.
About six feet from the wall, in the centre
of the building at either side, were placed
standards, bearing a resemblance to a gal
lows, the arm of which extended over tin-
space between the standard and the wall
On this arm was suspended a ring, about
two or three feet above the head of a ridei
passing under it. In a line with this were
placed other standards, with heads made ot
cloth, supposed to present the heads of
soldiers waiting to have them cutoff. Furth
er on were smaller standards, with cloth
caps, supposed likewise to represent soldier.
kneeling on the ground, while cloth caps
in the ground were supposed to be soldiers
tying down, trying to get out of the reach
of the sabre. The exercise consisted in
riding furiously round the course in sections
of four at a time. After riding round once,
each of the diagoons would level a loaded
pistol and fire at one of the standing soldier.
as he rode furiously by him ; then return
ing the pistol to the holster, the sabre wa.
drawn with the rapidity of lightning, and
a stroke made for the next man, recovering
in time to poise the sabre, aud as they dash
ed by to carry off the ring on the point.
All this is done with the consumption of
less time than it takes to relate it, and is
really a very exciting spectacle. The sabres
went through the rings with a precision
that would have been slightly disagreeable
had they been aimed at a man's eye ; and
the stuffed heads of the imaginary soldiers
received thuinpings which could only have
been endured by themselves. Human na
ture could not stand such usage, as the
Irishman said, without falling.
"After a rather lengthly continuance dT
this exercise the order was given to 'dis
mount.' and in less time than it takes to
write the word the whole troop was on terra
firma. At the word 'unsaddle,' the nimble
fingers worked skilfully for a minute, and
soon the troop stood by their horses, hav
ing a simple blanket in place of a saddle.
At the word 'mount,' as many heads i as
there were dragoons might have been seen
bobbing in the air, and finally settled quiet
ly on the top of firm bodies, seated on the
blankets. The previous sabre exercise was
then repeated, aud the class proved as pro
ficient without saddle or stirrup as with
them, and the scarecrow men received
another terrible pummeling.
"The grace and ease with which the
class rode, the precision of the markman
ship, and the perfect coolness displayed
throughout the whole of the exhibition were
pronounced exceedingly creditable, and an
adequate result to the vigorous exertion
and woful soiling of white pants necessary
to the operation."
A Whole Family Poisoned uy Eat
ing Wild Parsnips. While Mr. Hender
son, who lives near Pleasant Grove, in Lake
county, was out planting some corn with
his two sons and a daughter, one day of last
week, they found some wild parsnips, or
poison hemlock, which they took for culti
vated parsnips, and eat of them. In a few
minutes they discovered symptoms of pois
oning, and went to the house. The father,
daughter, and one of the sons commenced
vomiting. The other fon was sent to -the
field to catch a horse and go after a physi
cian. He did not return in proper time,
j and one of the neighbors went out to look
for hiin. On looking around the pasture
he found hiin dead, with the bridal in his
hands. The rest of the family, as far as
! we can hear, are in a fair way to recover.
i This plant has caused the death of more
than ten persons in this county in as many
years. Valparaiso Ind. Republican
PitESBYTERrANS. The relative strength
of the various sections of the Presbyteriin
denomination in this country is as follows :
Old School. 225.000 ; New School. 150,000:
Cumberland, lOO.tKX) ; German Reformed.
75,000 ; Dutch Reformed 35,000 ; other
classes, G0.O00 ; making a total of G45.0O0.
These are embraced in 7,325 churches,
supplied by 5.800 clergymen.
MATRIMONIAL AGENCIES.
The matrimonial agencies in Paris are
institutions of much importance. A great
deal of real business is transacted, and many
matches have been made of happy issue.
The grossest deception is, however, fre
quently practised, and the principle of the
whole business is, undoubtedly, essentially
corrupt. One would suppose that in this
age of enlightenment no one euld be found
willing to have recourse to such a means to
procure a partner for life, but the fools
will never die out, and consequently, these
establishment prosper.
The following is one of the many anec
dotes of the way the proprietors of tin
matrimonial agencies effect their objects
At Lillie, in the department of the Nord.
there lived a short time ago, a handsome
young girl, who had a fortune of six hun
dred thousand francs to bestow on a hus
band of her choice. All the young men of
that country had made efforts to reach the
heart of the heiress in vain. She believed
that, notwithstanding her beauty, her ad
mtrera sighed more for her francs than for
her person. She wished to be loved tin
old story ! for herself a log cabin and her
heart I
In her quality of rich heiress, the name
of the young girl was naturally found in
scribed in the book of the matrimonial
agent. Her name stood high up in the list
of the first category one of the rarest
flowers of the the matrimonial boquet. At
that period our agent protected a handsome
young fellow who detdred nothing better
than a match such as this. Tho agent
pointed his finger to the young Lilloise, 'Z
etoile Du Nord. He wrote at the same
moment to his correspondent, put him into
the secret of the affair, sent him three thou
sand francs to enable him to give a ball to
which was to be invited all the flower of the
town.
The morning of the ball the young man
fell as if by accident at the correspondent's
house, like a friend who makes a visit un
heralded, appeared at the ball and danced
with the young girl, letting off in her honor
a whole artillery of compliments, dwelling
especially upon his quality as stranger.
He knew no one in the city, ho was com
pletely ignorant of the name of tho "lady
with whom he had the happiness to dance ;
but he had never been dazzled with such
bright eyes, he had never seen or admired
such hair, he had never seen such patrician
hands, such a flexible waist, such pretty
feet, such perfect grace, &c.
After the first concredance, he solicited
the favour of a waltz, then a polka, then a
mazourka, then a schottische. He showed
himself during the whole evening so com
pletely devoted to the young girl, that the
latter, reflecting that the good looking
stranger had only arrived in the morning
and consequently could not know the figure
of her marriage portion, believed that at
last she had found the ideal of her dreams,
the enthusiastic Werther, the Saint Preux
of platonic love.
A few days afterwards the young man
obtained through the kind offices of his
friend, the correspondent, an invitation to
the soirees of the parents of the young girl,
and the Paris agent has just received a
letter from his correspondent Lillie, which
reads as follows :
"My dear sir : The game is bagged.
Yesterday, I conducted the shepardess to
the altar, and to-day I pocketed six hun
dred thousand francs."
And this is one way in which young girls
are bought and sold in France, without
their knowing it.
Price of Negroes a Century Ago.
It will be seen by the following that the
Abolitionists of New England, when they
used to own negroes, and buy and sell them
as they did hogs and horses, did nt put as
high an estimate upon them as they now
profess to :
Price of Negroes one H undred Years Ago.
The Homestead, published at Hartford,
Connecticut, has lately publi.-hed an old
document which gives the price of farm
stock and negroes in that State over one
hundred years ago. All the old thirteen
States, it will be remembered, were slave
holding until since the revolution. The
document in question is an inventory of the
estate of Capt. Thos. vVroeler, one of the
richest men of his day, Ids estate being
valued at over $40,000. To show the great
differences in the prices then and now, we
give the price of the slaves as found in the
inventory, dated Dec. 11, 1755:
One negro man, named Quah. $8.34.
Negro woman, named Juno, $2.75.
Negro woman, named Cab. $PjJ.06
Negro man, named Cezar $127.34.
Negro man, named Cipeo, $152.73.
Negro woman, named Hager. $125 00.
Negro woman, named Flora, $lu5.50i
Negro woman, named Sarah, $133.34.
Negro woman, named Jane. $125.00.
Negro boy, named Pharo. $24.00.
Negro girl, named Pbillis. $50.00.
Servant mulatto boy, Harry, $27,79.
Servant Indian woman, Mary, $5.55.
Dress of as Empress. The Empress
Eugenie, of France, recently appeared at a
ball, wearing jewels whose value was
estimated at $800,000, and having flounces
of lace on her robe that cost $120,000.
HEALTH, DIET, AC.
We commend the following soond and
wholesome advice of the Mobile Tribune,
to our renders;
"In warm wea'her. gross, food is not es
sential and often proves highly injurious
to these who use it. We do not wish to bo
understood by this that we advocate absti
nence from fish, flesh and fowl. On the
contrary, we think that a moderate supply
of good beef taken once a day, is very
beneficial ; but we look upou fat pork,
gravies and wholesale quantities of butter
as fit to be used ouly in cold weather as
fuel for the body. When taken in hot
weather they clog the system and prepare
it for the entrance of such diseases as are
of a billious character.
We might dwell upon many other ageu
cios and rules which ure calculated to pro
mote health such as pure air, moderate
physical exercise, sufficient sleep and regu
larity of habits but the effects of proper
attention to them are so well understood
that a mere aliuslou to them is sufficient.
There is one thing, however, which is of
more,importance than people are generally
aware, and that is eonteutment aud cheer
fulness. See the man with a smiling eyo
and face full of suushine with no impa
tience fretfuhies, longing desires, remorse,
revenge or despoir exhibited on his coun
tenance but, pleased with himself and tho
rest of the world, he passes with a buoyant
heart and.light step among his fellow trren,
impartingCto them a portion of the gr.od
humor with which his features are lighted
up. Such a man jumps over ordinary ob
stacles with aha! ha! He never borrows
trouble, and consequently is never sick.
In eating always leave j-our meals with
a little appetite never hurry take suffi
cient time tc masticate your food well ; for
more depends on how you eat than what
3 ou eat. It is tlie custom of many to tako
large draughts of water while eating this
is a habit and by giv ing way to it you soon
fiud it difficult to swallow even a mouthful
of food without the aid of water, which di
lutes tho saliva and retards the process of
digestion. Wo have known men who wero
great sticklers for temperauco reform, sit
down to a hearty meal of bam and eggs.
and extolling tho virtues of pure water,
drink off tumbler after tumbler, thereby
cooling the stomach, weakening the action
of the gastric juice and causing a miserable.
uneasy, sensation to be experienced for the
remainder of the day. Such persons wo
have generally found to be fretful, acrimo
nious end tyranical towards those who hap
pened to differ from them politically or
morally ; and wo have always attributed
their peculiarities to the dyspeptic condi
tion of their physical organization. We do
not oppose the use of cold water we love
it above all else as a means for allaying
thirst and keeping the body free from im
purity, and we would recommend its ex
clusive use for such purposes. A vitiated
appetite may preba r. stimulating or acidu
lated alkaline drink, under the impression
that they are more refreshing; but for tho
healthy, natural appetite, nothing is better
than plain, pur" water. For bathing pur
poses too, it is a lnxury which cannot ho
surpassed.
jtm m
ARTESIAN WELL IN THE DESERT.
A correspondent of a Military French
journal, gives an interesting account of tho
finding water in boring an artesian well in
tin: desert, by French engineers in Algeria.
The place was the oasis of Pidi Kached,
which had already become burnt up fn m
want of water, and threatened entirely to
disappear; and the water was found and
rose to tho surface on the 13th of Maroh,
from the depth of 51 metres, or about 157
feet. As soon as the hard pan or bed was
pierced, the water instantly rose in tho
pipes, pouring out a thousand gallons a
minute, at a temperature of twenty-four
degrees of Reaumer. The engineer esti
mated that as soon as it had reached its
level of ascension fairly, the quantity would
average about 1,250 gallons per minute.
Think of a fountain springing up in a wast
ing desert, with a perennial How of twenty
hogsheads per miuute. The fountain formed
is described as truly magnificent.
At the moment of the water's bursting
forth, no Arab was present but the news
quickly spread, and in a few minutes tho
whole population of the village rushed to
the spot, and threw themselves upon tho
works with such frenzy that force was
necessary to remove them. Women and
children lay down in the stream, a if they
had never seen water before. The Sheik
ofSidi Rached could not repress hi emotion;
he threw himself on his knees by the trough
and wept for joy. The next day the in
habitants of the neighboring Arab villages
came to thank the engineer and to bless tho
fountain, while in the evening there wa n
dance and a grand merry making, and tin 4
festival was kept up for six days. lu tim
meantime, the people went iinmediateiy t-
work and constructed a sluice to convey
the vivifying utream to the portion f tin
oasis which was dead for the want of
moisture.
a
Frog eating is earned on at an extensive
rate in Albany, New York. Oue hotel
keeper ua-is -i.OOO p r week, and a restaurant
disposes of about 1.500 in the same lime.
The frogs are caught by dealer near Htioa,
and sent alive to Albany, where their bind
legs are served bp to the epicure, fried after
the style of Died chicken.