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office UP stairs opposite SCARR'S DRUG STORE f A Family Paper, devoted to State latelligence, the News of the World, Political Information, Southern Rights, Agriculture, Literature, and Miscellany.
BY WILLIAM J. TATES,
EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR.
CHARLOTTE, MECKLENBURG COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA.
$2 PER ANNUM
In Advance.
"ftfE. A. YATESP
ASSOCIATE EDITOR.
VOLUME 6
Number 278.
TUESDAY, OCTOBER 13, 1857.
THE
Published every Tuesday
Containing the latest News, a full and accu
rate Report of the Markets, &c.
For the year, if paid in advance,. . . .$2 00
If naid within six months, 2 50
If paid after the expiration of the year, 3 00
Any person sending us five new sub
scribers, accompanied by the advance sub
e -rition ($10) will receive a sixth copygra
tis for one year.
jr Subscribers and others who may wish
Id money to us, can do so by mail, at
i.jr risk.
ADVERTISING.
Cine ire of 16 lines or leas, for 3 months, 4 00
.. " - 6 " 6 00
' " U 10 00
Qje. 4 ii&rr, 16 lines, or less, first insertion, f 1 00
Kaeb subsequent insertion, 25
rf Transient advertisements must be
paid for in advance.
ry for announcing Candidates for office,
$5 in advance.
Cy Advertisements not marked on the
manuscript for a specific time, will be in
serted until forbid, and charged accordingly
WILLIAM J. YATES.
For
The subscribers offer for sale
1200 Acres oi Land
In one body (one thousand of
which is in woods) lying in
Gaston county on both sides of the
South Fork of the Catawba River,
14 uiiies N'orth-west of Charlotte, and within
fere miles of the line of Railroad now building
from Charlotte to LiaMfcttOB.
A .Two Hundred Acres, one-third of which
i u .ultivation.
A - -'.".0 Acres on the South Fork in a good
fi oi i nltrTatiiiM
'J be mbove are good Farming Lands, and will
in lots to suit purchasers. Terms easy.
"h nae of the tracts there is a water power
of f-et, with command of the whole River.
I'- mens wishing to examine these Lands w ill
L' a:.' i.J.d to hy the parties at Stow eg vi lie.
J. &. E. B. STOVVE.
Charlotte, Jane 2, 1357. 4d-tf
500 Head or Beef
Cattle Wanted.
Also,
500 HEAD OF
SHEEP 6l 100
Head of HOGS,
And 12 or 15 No. 1 Milch Cows.
I DESIRE to purchase the above amount of
Stock. Those having any tor sale will do well to
give me a caB, as I am willing to pay the highest
niark-'t price. Farmers will rind it to their advan
tage to sell their Beeves, Sheep or Hogs to me
instead oi batchering themselves, as I thiuk I
ran remunerate them as well if not better wan it
they blltv Leied tliellUJtiveS.
W. A. COOK.
Charlotte. July 14, 1 J".7. Town Butcher.
Special Copartnership
IN THE
SADDLE L HARNESS BUSINESS.
E. H. ANDREWS & CO. have entered into
the above business, and appointed R. SHAW
a special Agent to carry it on in all its
Various Branches.
VhM door be km Granite Row, on Tryon Street.
Cbailutie, July '2$, WS7. 07 -tf
DR. R. WYSONG,
Charlotte, IT. C.
HAVING located in this place, respectfully
offers his Professional Services to the citi-t--us
of the town and vicinity.
I'F' OFFICE in Springs' building.
April Hh 18:7.
BR EM & STEELE,
Wholesale and Retail Dealers
IN
Hardware, Uat. and Shoes,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
May 5, IjJ47. 4-U
John Henry Wayt, HI.
1
SURGEON DENTIST,
Graduate of Die Baltimore College of
Dental Surgery,)
Iliv.ajr located permanently, tenders his pro
fessional services to the citizens of
Charlotte, N. C, and
vicinity.
Dr. Wayt prepares and inserts artificial palates
ud obturators, and attends to the correction of
congenital and accidental deformities of the
teeth and jaws. He is also prepared to insert
artificial tnrffc, after the most approved methods.
V5F Ladies waited on at their residences if
on Tryon Street, in Carson's new
DUUOiug, up stairs.
Nor.
r. ISth
20 tf.
VALUABLE
PLANTATION
FOR SALE.
m
The subscriber being desirious of
removing to the West, offers for sale
his valuable
J TRACT OF LAND,
lying 4 miles south of Charlotte, on the Charlotte
and Columbia Railroad, containing about
10 is in cultivation, 75 of which is fresh land
A ue balance is woodland except 30 acres
On the premises is a good
Ml
dwelling House and all neces
ry out-houses, a Gin-House and
bcrew, &c. There is an excellent Well of water
in the yard. A Gold Mine has been opened on
the land.
Persons d-srious of purchasing a Plantation
with almost every advantage, would do well to
call and examine the premises, s it is seldom
that such property is offered to the public.
Negroes will be taken in whole or tor a part
of the purchase money. I will take pleasure in
showing the Laud to any one desirous of pur
chasing. Possession given by the 1st of Janu
ary, 1868. 8
B. B. SMITH.
Aug- 11, 1857. 69-tf
STILL THEY COME.
this !av another suo-
piy or iresn UBUU8, MEDICINES & CHEM
ICALS. Also, a spleadid assortment of Sur
gical initmmeNH, consisting in part
of Post Mortem, Trepaning and Amputating
Cases, Teeth Forceps, Speculum. Enemata Sets,
(entirely new style) SDnner and thumb Lancets.
Scarificators, Cupping Glasses, and many other
articles in this line of goods, all of which Prac
titioners of medicine and Surgery are respect-
iuny mviiea to cat: ana examine.
For sale at extremely short profits, at
PRITCHARD'S Wholesale and Retail
Sept. 8. Drug House, Irwin's corner
Another Supply
Of tfiemost unique and magnificent Toilet Arti
cles, consisting in part of hair, teeth, nail, flesh,
uat, clotn and otbet Brushes.
Turkish Colognes,
Extracts. Soaps,
Bohemian Pungent,
Frankipane, dec, ice,
which will be sold low at
Pritchard's Fancy Drug Store,
Sept. 8. Irwin's Corner.
UOODLAD CREAM!
WOODLAND CREAM!!
An unequalled and exquisite Pomade for the
hair. J ust received from the manufacturers, at
Pritchard's Drug and Chemical House,
Sept. 8. Irwins's corner.
Tooth Ache.
Another supply of Cummings & Flagg's
Nerve Anodyne, an instantaneous cure
for the tooth ache, at
PRITCHARD'S,
Sept. 8. Sole Agent for Charlotte.
Country Merchants
Are respectfully invited to
call and examine my Wholesale
Prices of choice
AI H1EOICINES,
put up in any style to order, by
PRITCHARD,
Druggist and Apothecary,
July 28, 1857. Irwin's Corner.
White Lead.
10,000 Lbs. White Lead, in oil, just
received and for sale at PRITCHARD'S
Aug. 18. Drug House.
Paint or Linseed Oil.
300 Gallons just received and for sale
at the lowest market prices, at
PKITCHARD'S
Aug. 18. Drug Sf Chemical Store.
VARNISHES ! VARNISHES !
A large stock now on hand, consisting of
Demon, Furniture, tonal, Coach-body, Ja
pan, &c, which will be sold for cash lower
than any other House in Charlotte, at
II . M. PRllCHARD's
Wholesaled Retail Drug Store,
Aug. 18. Irwin's Corner.
Condition Powders.
Farmers and others interested in fine Stock,
are assured that these preparations are unsur
passed as a h alth-giving remedy for Horses,
Cait'e, and all kinds ot Mock, for sate at
Pritchard's Wholesale and
Retail Drug House,
July 28. Irwin's Corner.
Patent Medicines.
at PRITCHARD S DRUG STORE
Call
Irwin's Corner, for the most approved and
popul-r medicines of the day.
July 28.
Crass Seeds!! Grass Seeds!!!
A large assortment just received, comprising
the following varieties:
Wliite Clover, Red Clover, Timothy, Millet,
Blue Grass, Lucerne, fyc.
The above seeds are warranted to be FRESH
and GENUINE. For sale at
Pritchard's Wholesale Sy Retail Drug House
Aug. 25, lcJ67. Irwin's Corses.
WHITE LEAD.
At PRITCHARD'S you can buy, for cash,
pure White Lead at 9 cents per lb.
Drug Store, Irwin's Corner.
Another Decline In Quinine
At Pritchard's Large Drug and Chemical
House, Irwin's Corner.
This article may now be had at $2 50 per
ounce, for Cash only;
DISSOLUTION.
THE firm of WILLIAMS, GILLESPIE &
CO., was dissolved by mutual consent on the
first day of July, 1857. The Notes and Ac
counts for 1856 must be paid forthwith. The
Accounts for J 857 can run as usual and will be
settled at the end of the year by I.. 8. Williams
who will continue to carry on the business
the old stand.
The late firm return their thanks to the public
for the liberal patronage heretofore received, and
their successor hopes, by manifesting a spirit of
accommodation, to merit a continuation of the
same.
WILLIAMS, GILLESPIE & CO.
Charlotte, Aug. 4, 1857 tf
ALL persons having claims against the late
firm of WILLIAMS, GILLESPIE CO., will
present them to the undersigned for settlement.
L. S. WILLIAMS.
August 4, 1857
Cigar, Tobacco,
AND
FRUIT ST ORE.
THE subscriber respectfully informs the citi
zens of Charlotte and surrounding country, that
he has just received a splendid assortment of
SPANISH CIGARS
of the choicest brands. Also, a fine article of
CHEWING TOBACCO,
FRUITS d- CONFECTIONERIES.
JAS. D. PALMER.
Opposite Boone & Co.'s Shoe Store.
Charlotte, April 7, 1857. 40-tf
Female School.
The Fall session of Miss S. F. DAVIDSON'S
school will commence on the first Monday of Oc
tober next. Terms as heretofore.
Sept. 29, 1857. 3w
A Valuable Plantation,
Fifteen miles west of Charlotte, in Gaston
county, within two miles of the Plank
Road between Charlotte and
Lincolnton.
Said Plantation is on the west
side of the Catawba River, con
taining about FOUR HUNDRED
ACRES: about eighty-five acres,
River Bottom; ten acres. Meadow land yield
ing an abundant crop of hay twice a year; one
hundred and twenty-five acres good upland,
lying very level, and the balance in woodland,
well timbered, and extending within two hun
dred yards of a Saw Mill owned by John R.
Johnston, Esq.
On the place there is a lame
Brick House, Kitchen, Negro Houses, Bt
Cribs, Stables, a new Urge and spacious
Barn, Blacksmith Shop. Cotton Gin and Screw.
There is also a large Orchard of peach and ap
ple Trees, worth at least one thousand dollars;
and in addition a good vegetable garden.
The Plantation is well known as the residence
of the late Robert Johnston; having been care
fully cultivated and from the manner in which
it lies, is capable of indefinite improvement.
The place is well'waterwJ, having three very
excellent Springs, "illwfS jh in different parts of
the plantation. at&t&Btffr
Any one wishing to exanjine the plantation
can do so by applying to JnbT R. Johnston, Esq.,
residing within one mile of the place, or in his
absence, to Dr. Sydney X. Johnston, two miles
distant at Cast an la Grovs, on the Plank Road
above mentioned.
Possession of the premises given on the 1st of
January, 1858, and to any purchaser desirous of
sowing wheat, permission will be granted to do
so at the proper season.
This has always been regarded as the best
plantation on the Catawba River, and my busi
ness arrangements being such that I cannot
occupy it at this time, it will be sold during tho
ensuing season; therefore early application would
oe auvisaoie.
Price and terms will be made known by ad
dressing me at 27 Murray, and 31 Warren
Streets, New York City, care of Churchill, John
ston &. Co., until 1st of November; after that
date, at Columbia, S. C.
BUFUS M. JOHNSTON.
Sept. 29, 1857. 2m
40,000 PAIRS
OF
BOOTS, SHOES,
BUO;tS AND
OVER SHOES.
EMBRACING every variety of Ladies, Gents,
Misses, Boys and Childrens' Shoes and Boots
that can be found in any wholesale or retail es
tablishment in the Southern Country.
Our goods are manufactured expressly for us,
aud weaie satisfied they wUt tflve better satisfac
tion and at less prices for th: same quality of
goods than at any other establishment in the
South.
It is only necessary to examine our stock and
prices to be satisfied that this is the place to buy
Boots and Shoes.
Cash, one price only.
BOONE & CO.,
Sept 29. Charlotte, N. C.
AT COST.
A chance is now offered to the commu
nity to obtain rare bargains out of our
varied Stock of
CLOTH IN G
and Furnishing Goods,
AT NEW YORK COST.
It is entirely unnecessary to tell you
what we have, but would request you to
come and see for yourselves.
Perhaps it will be asked why we are sell
ing off at cost ? We don't do it because
it is fashionable, but because we have con
nected ourselves with a large Manufac
turing House at the North, to take effect
the 1st Jan., 1858 ; and we don't want any
of our present stock on hand. So come,
one and all, buy our goods at COST, pay
the CASH, and help us on in our honest
designs.
SPRINGS & HEATH.
Sept. 1st. 72 -tf
REMOVAL.
THE undersigned respectfully informs the
citizens of Charlotte and vicinity that he has re
moved his
CONFECTIONERY and BAKERY
to one door above the Court House where he will
be glad to see his friends and customers.
J. C MOORE.
Sept. 8, 1857. 73-tf
Second Annual Fair
OF the STATE AGRICULTURAL
SOCIETY OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
to be held at COLUMBIA on November
10th, 11th, 12th and 13th, 1857.
The Executive Committee of the State Agri-
cultual Society of South Carolina, respectfully
call the attention of the people of the Southern
States to their approaching fair, at wmcn
Premiums will be awarded for all articles of
Agricultural, Horticultural or Mechanical inter-
est, as well as in all departments or jaaies
Fancy Work and Domestic Economy, enumer
ated in an extensive Premium List, which can
be bad on application to COL. R. J. GAGE,
Sec'y, Fair Forest, 8. C.
The Society has erected the best and most
commodious Halls in the United States, for the
convenience of Exhibitors; and fine Stalls are
prepared for animals.
All articles and animals will be transported to
and from the Fair by the Railroads in South
Carolina, free of charge, at the owner s ris.
A. P. CALHOUN,
E. G. PALMER,
J. F. MARSHALL,
D. L. HARLEE,
A. G. SUMNER,
J. A. ADAMS.
R. J. GAGE,
Executive Committee.
Sept. 29, 1 857. 76-4t
Dissolution.
The partnership of BARRETT &- RAM
SOUR was this day dissolved by mutual
consent All persons indebted to the said Firm
are notified to make immediate pay
ment to the subscriber.
AH persons having claims against said Firm
are reouested to present them to the undersigned.
J. A. RAM SOUR.
U shtSSi Sept 5, 1857. 75-M
WESTERN DEMOCRAT.
CHARLOTTE.
Iredell County. A correspondent of
the Petersburg Express thus speaks of the
adjoining county of Iredell and surround
ing country:
" Sapid changes have been going on in
this part of our State for the last few years.
Ten and fifteen years ago, land sold in this
county for from 50 cents to $2 per acre.
Now it is worth from $10 to $ 50, and some
soils even as high as $75 per acre. Our
internal improvements, together with the
improvements in agriculture, have been
mainly instrumental in producing this great
change. There is no better grain-growing
land in the country than is to be found in
Iredell and the adjoining counties. The
wheat and corn crops all through this sec
tion this rear, are very large. Wheat is
now worth from 80 cents to $1 per bushel
here, and corn will not be higher than 35
to 45 cents per bushel. Until the Rail
roads were opened, thus affording mar
ket facilities, the people here did not know
the value of their lands, because there was
little or no demand for their grain. But
now that the market can be reached, and
a good price obtained for the productions
of the soil, this hitherto obscure and un
interesting section of the Old North State,
is beginning to develop itself. But few
persons now owning land here are disposed
to give it up to look for Edens South and
West."
FALL FASHIONS.
For the benefit of our lady readers we
have to say that the Fall fashions promise
in no wise to detract from their "fair pro
portions." There is no probability that
hoops will be relinquished during the pres
ent season. All the new robes require the
same amount of extension to produce their
usual brilliant effect, and the annoyance of
clinging skirts, after being accustomed to
hoops, is so great, thr.t it will be long before
ladies will consent to resume them. In the
new fall hoops we notice some modification
in the size, which renders them more desira
ble for the season, plain heavy materials
not requiring the amount of expansion per
mitted to light summer fabrics.
Handsome morning dresses are made of
black and whit check silk and wool, with
a plain skirt, deep jacket, and wide sleeves,
bordering with a bright contrasting color,
such as cherry, deep blue, maroon, green.
This is a fanciful caprice, but it is very
For the purposes of decoration, velvet,
buttons, and cbiuille trimmings are mostly
in vogue, and are prepared in every variety
of style.
Poplins have made their appearance this
season in quite a new form, the central
colors being wide stripes of dark purple,
green, or brown, plaided at immense distan
ces by narrow stripes of orange colored silk
or cherry. The prominent feature in all
the designs for the season, is their large,
bold, and striking character; for small,
modest people, no provision seems to have
been made.
A very handsome cloak has made its ap-
pearance this season. The shape is a shawl
circle, pointed back and front, and sur
mounted by the pretty three pointed hood,
which we have mentioned in a previous
number. To each of these three points
handsome tassels are attached, to the points
of the cloak before and still larger tassels
are suspended with very stylish effect. The
material is a very fine napless cloth, in all
the favorite shades of drab and brown.
In trimmings a great deal of taste will be
displayed this season, the materials being
very rich, and combined in beautiful forms.
The advent of chenille has proved quite an
era in the manufacture of various kinds of
decorations, its susceptibility to charming
effects having rendered it an important aux
iliary in combination with other materials,
aside from the great number of elegant
novelties in which it forms the prominent
feature.
We have often heard that a thing was
worth its weight in silver, but did not
think we would ever see negroes sell for
such a price. A few days since a gentleman
of this place paid $1200 apiece for five
negro girls, from twelve to fifteen years of
age. Reckoning silver at twelve ounces to
the pound, which is troy weight, the negroes,
allowing them a hundred pounds weight
each, cost just their weight in silver.
The crazy prophecy of some man that
negro fellows would, in five years, bring
$5,000, will, we believe, be fulfilled. Eutaw
(Ala) Whig.
Bank Accommodations. The money
editor of the. Journal of Commerce has the
following notice of a Bank operation in
Philadelphia:
There is much written and uttered about
the illiberality of the banks, but those who
complain most would be perhaps equally
loud in their condemnation if any trouble
should come through a want of prudence
on the part of these institutions. We
doubt if any of our city banks have been
as "close as some ot tneir sister institu
tions in Philadelphia. It is reported that
one banc tnere became so costive that a
customer, a little irritated at the picayune
policy, drew a note for five dollars at thirty
days, covered it down the back with firt
class endorsements from his fellow suffer
ers, pinned it to a ten dollar bill of the
same bank, as collateral, and then offered
it for discount. This is what Jedediah
Tompkins would call '-hintin around."
JUSTICE IN ALGERIA.
Translated from the French for the "State."
BY A DUMA8.
In the Ferdj 'Ouah lives a Scheick named
Bou-Akas-ben-Achour, a descendant of
one of the oldest families of the country, as
we find by Ibn-Rhadoun's history of the
Arab and Barber dynasties. Bou-Akas is
a perfect type of the Arab of the East.
His ancestors conquered Ferdj 'Ouah, (fine
country ;) ha has consolidated and reigns
over it. After deciding to recognize the
power of France, he sent a horse of Gada
in token of submission, but has constantly
refused to go to Constat! tine, alleging an
oath he has made against it ; the fact is, he
fears to be retained as a prisoner. He pays
a tribute of 80,000 francs. Every year
after harvest, at the same day and hour, by
the same gate, enter the camels that bring
the money ; not even a cent is ever want
ing. Bou-Akas is forty-nine years old, dressed
like the Kabyles, in a gandoura of woolen,
held by a leather belt, with a fine cord
around the head ; he carries a pair of pistols
by his side, the Kabyle flissa, and a little
black ki.ife about his neck. Before him
stalks a negro with his gun, and a large
hound bounds at his side.
When one of the twelve tribes he rules
has done him any wrong, he merely sends
his negro to their chief village. The negro
displays the gun of Bou-Akas, and the
damage is repaired.
There are two or three hundred Tolbas in
his pay, who read the Koran to the people.
Every individual making a pilgrimage to
Mecca, on calling on him, receives three
francs, and remains so long as he likes in
Ferdj 'Ouah, at the Scheick's expense ; but
if he discovers a feigned pilgrim, two emis
saries find him wherever he may be, throw
him face downward, and bestow on him fifty
strokes of the bastinado. He has some
times three hundred persons to dine ; he
then walks around overseeing the domes
tics ; if there is anything left, he eats, but
always last.
When the governor of Constantine, the
only authority he acknowledges, sends him
a traveler, he gives him his gun, his dog,
or his knife, according to the importance of
the traveler, or the ungency of the recom
mendation. If he gives his gun, the strang
er shoulders it ; if the dog, he takes it in a
leash ; if the knife, he throws it around his
npni. , with ono or other of these talis
mans, each of which specifies the degree of
honor to be rendered, the traveler goes
through the twelve tribes without danger,
and is lodged and fed gratuitously, for he is
the guest of Bou-Akas. When he leaves
the Ferdj 'Ouah, he turns over the gun, dog,
or knife to the first Arab he meets If the
Arab is huntine he quits the chase ; if
farming, he drops bis plough ; if at home,
he leaves it. to carry the pledge to his
Scheick. The well-known little knife with
the black handle has given its name to Bou
Akas Bou-Djenoui, the man with the knife;
for it is with this he cuts off heads, if he
thinks the necessity for prompt justice de
mands it. When he came into power, there
were a great many robbers about ; the
Scheick adopted the plan of disguising
himself as a simple trader, and letting fall
a douro, of which he never lost sight ; if the
person who picked it up put it in his pocket,
Bou-Akas made a sign to his executioner,
disguished like himself, and off went the
culprit's head, The Arabs say that a child
may now traverse the twelve tribes with a
crown of gold on his heed, without risk.
Bou-Akas has a high respect for women,
and has ordered that, whn they fill their
goat-shins at the fountains, the men are
to turn aside, and not pass beforo them.
Wishing to know what the sex thought of
him, and meeting a pretty Arab girl along
the banks of the stream, he approached her,
and entered on light chat. The woman
looked at him in astonishment, and said :
''Leave me, handsome chevalier, for you do
not know the risk you run." As he still
continued to annoy her with his nonsense,
she resumed : "Have you come from so
great a distance that you do not know you
are in the country ot 'the man with tbe
knifa,' where women are respected?"
One day the Scheick heard that a Cadi of
one of his tribes rendered judgment worthy
of Solomon ; like another Haroun-al-Rachid
he wished to know for himself. Disguised
as a simple horseman, without his distin
guished arms, mounted on a thorough-bred
horse, which, however, betrayed nothing of
the greatness of the owner, be started.
Now it happened that he arrived at the
fortunate city in which this Cadi dispensed
justice on the fair-day, consequently a
court-day. At the gate of the town he met
a cripple who asked alms, clinging to tbe
Scheick's burnous as did the beggar to St.
Martin's cloak.
"What more would you have ?" asked
Bou-Akas. "You asked alms, and I have
given it."
"True," replied the cripple ; "but the
law does not merely say, -thou shalt give
alma to thy brother,' but also, 'thou ahalt
do all that thou art able for him.'
"Well ; what can I do for you ?"
"You can save me from being trampled
under foot by the crowd of men, mules and
camels, in the town."
"And how ?"
"By taking me up behind you until we
get to the market-piace, where I have
business."
"So be it." And th some difficulty he
mounted the oripph behind him.
The market-place reached, "Get down,"
said the Scheick.
"Get down yourself," said the cripple,
"To help you ? Certainly'
"No ; to give me your horse he belongs
to me."
"We shall see."
"We are in the city of the just Cadi."
"I know that."
"And yoa will have me taken np before
him ?"
"It is very likely."
"And do you suppose, when he sees you
with sound legs, and me with crippled ones,
he will not say the horse belongs to him
who has most need of him?'
"If he says so." replied Bou-Akas, "he
will no longer be the just Cadi, "for he will
have erred iu his judgment."
"They call him just," rejoined the crip
ple, laughing, "but not infallible."
"Good !" said Bou-Akas to himself ;
"here is a fine opportunity for me to judge
the judge." So he pushed through the
crowd, leading his horse by the bridle, the
cripple perched like a monkey, and reached
the tribunal where the judge was dispens
ing justice after the Oriental mode.
The first cause was between a Taleb and
a peasant that is, between a man of
letters and a laborer. The peasant had
carried off Taleb' s wife, and insisted that
she was his. The woman would not ac
knowledge either as her husband. The
judge listened to both parties and then
said : "Leave the woman with me, and re
turn to-morrow." 1 be men saluted and
withdrew.
The next cause was between a butcher
and an oil-seller; the latter was covered
with oil, the butcher spotted with blood
The butcher began : "I went to buy oi
of this man ; 1 took out my purse to pay
him ; it was full of money ; he was tempted
by it. and seized me by the wrist. I shout
ed 'thief! but he would not let me go ; so
we come together before you, I clenching
my money, and he my wrist. Now, I swear
by Mahomet that be is a liar, when he says
I took his money : tbe money is mine."
Then spoke the oil-seller : " 1 he man
came to buy a bottle of oil of me ; and after
I had filled the bottle, he asked me if I could
change a piece of gold. I took a handful
of money from my pocket, and laid it on
the threshold of 'my shop ; he snatched it
and was going off with the oil and money,
when I seized him by the writ. and shouted
thief." In spite of my shouts he would not
give it up, and I have brought him here
that you may ludge between us. 1 swear
by Mahomet that this man is a liar, and the
money is mine.
The Cadi made each plaintiff repeat his
story ; neither varied. "Leave the money
with me," he said, "and return to-morro
Now came the turn of Bau-Akas and the
cripple.
"My lord judge," said the Scheick, "I
come from a distant city to buy merchan
dise in this market. At the gate of this
town I found this cripple, who first asked
alms of me, and then begged me to take
him up, as he feared he should be trampled
in the crowd of men, mules, and camels.
Arrived at the market-place, lie would not
get down, but claimed my horse ; and when
I threatened him with justice 'Pshaw, the
Cadi is too sensible a man to doubt that tbe
horse belongs to him who needs him most,'
he replied. I swear by Mahomet, this is
the simple truth, my lord."
Next rejoined the cripple : "My lord, I
was coming here on business upon this
horse of mine, when I saw this man seated
by the road side, as if half dead. I stop
ped to ask if he had met with any accident.
He answered no ; but that he was exhaust
ed with fatigue, and begged me for charity
to bring him to this city, where he bad
business. I did so ; but what was my sur
prise, when he ordered me to dismount,
and said the horse was his. So I brought
him to you. This is the truth, I swear by
Mahomet."
The Cadi made each repeat his deposi
tion. "Leave me the horse," he ordered,
"and return to-morrow."
The next morning not only tbe parties
concerned, but a great crowd, led by curi
osity, appeared at the tribunal. The
Taleb and the preasant were called first.
"Take your wife off," said the judge to
the Taleb, "she is certainly yours."
Then turning to the executioners, he or
dered them to give the peasant fifty strokes
of the bastinado. The butcher and oil
seller were next summoned.
"Take your money," said the Cadi to
the butcher ; "you certainly took it from
your pocket, and it never belonged to that
man;" and he ordefed the oil-seller fifty
strokes of the bastinado. The third cause
came on.
"Should you recognize your horse among
twenty others ?" asked tbe judge of Bou
Akas. Certainly."
"And you ?' to tbe cripple
"Certainly." "Come with me," he continued to Bou
Akas. They went together, and the
Scheick pointed out his horse among the
twenty. "Go back to tbe tribunal and
send me your adversary."
The cripple hurried to the stable as fast
as his legs would let him; but his eyes
were good, he also recognized the horse.
"Very well.", said the judge ; "now follow
me to tbe tribunal.'
The judge returned to his seat, and
everybody awaited the slow return of the
cripple with impatience. At last be appear
ed all out of breath. "The horse is yours."
said the Cadi to Bou-Akas : "go to the sta
ble and take him fifty stripes on that
man's back," be ordered for the cripple.
The Cadi, on reaching home, found Bou
Akas waiting for him. "Are you dissatis
fied ?" he asked."
"Quite the contrary," answered the
Scheick ; "but I want to ask by what in
spiration you render justice ; for I cannot
doubt that the other judgments are as
equitable as my own. I am Bou-Akas.
Scheick of Ferdj 'Ouah ; and having heard
of yotT.TwIsh to know you."
The judge would have kissed his chiefs
hand, but Bou-Akas would not permit it.
"Come, I am in a hurry to know how you
discovered the truth in those three cases,"
ho suid.
"It is very simple. You know I kept the
woman, the money, and the horse through
the night. WhII, at midnigh. I had the
woman awakened and brought to me.
'Fill my inkstand .' I mid to her. She took
the inkstand, took out the cotton, washed it
neatly, replaced it iu its case, and poured
in fresh ink. Then I said to myself : 'The
wife of a peasant would know nothing about
inkstands; she is the wife of the Taleb."
" Good !" said Bou-Akas ; "but tbe
money."
"Did you observe that tbe oil-seller was
covered with oil, and especially how greasy
his hands were ?"
"Yes ; well ?"
"WeU, I put the money into a vessel of
water ; I examined it this morning ; there
was no sign of oil on ths surface. Conse
quently, I decided that the money belong
ed to the butcher. Had it belonged to tbe
l-seller, it would hare been greasy, and
e oil would have floated on the water."
"Good ; but my horse ?"
"Ah, I was greatly puzzled about that,
until this morning."
"Then, the cripple did not recognize
the horse ?"
"Yen, quite as boldly and positively as
yourself. But my idea was not to see if
you would recognize the horse, but if he
would know you. Thus, when you ap
proached him, he neighed ; when the crip
ple came near him, he lashed out. 80 I
gave him to you."
Bou Akas reflected a moment, and then
said : "The Lord is with you .' You
should have my place, and I yours. Yet,
on the whole, although I am sure you are
worthy to be Scheick, I am not certain
that I am fit to be Cadi."
Anybodt Like Me. "Anybody like roe!"
I aint anybody I'm married I aiut a
bachelor any longer. This isn't my home;
'tisn't my carriage, my horses, my opera
box; oh, no! they're Mrs. Smith's. I'm not
John K. Smith, the richest broker on
Montgomery street, but that fashionable
Mrs. Smith's husband!
Nelly came down to the office yesterday.
Sweet Nelly! She always consoles papa for
all his cares clustering curls, blue eyes
dear Nelly!
Whose lovely child is that?"
"Mrs. Smith's." Of course she is! There
it is! She don't belong to me; ob, certainly
not? I wish I felt a little more clear on
that point
That expensive plate just going home is
Mrs. Smith's. What if I did pay for it!
Don't I belong to Mrs. Smith? Poor op
pressed woman! They have not only all
their own property and half of their hus
band's, by law, and the rest by possession;
but they need more rights. Where rights
are wrong, I wonder what rights the
petitioners would use?
And then the idea of calling me "any
body;" I'm an animalcula; I'm a bubble, a
jack-o lantern, a vision. I'm absorbed,
swallowed up, extinct!
Sal7' and its PaoPEaTiES. The August
numbe. of DeBow's Review contains an
able article on the subject of salt, its
w
manufacture, properties, uses and varieties,
from the pen of Wm. C. Dennis Esq., of
lonua. ine principal ooject proposed oy
Mr Dennis is to show tbe cause of the failure
of the salt treneraHv U9ed in Dreservino'
meats to perform that office, and to point
out the method of remedying the eviL No
one who has the slightest acquaintance with
the immense loss occasioned every year in
this country by the spoiling of butter fish
and cured meat, particularly bacon, will he
disposed to undervalue any effort to analyze
the reason of the fact and designate the
method of prevention. Tbe cause of the
evil Mr Dennis finds in the imperfect
crystalization of all salt made by boiling.
n which is included the Liverpool salt, the
variety most used in this country. The
substitution of salt produced by evaporation,
a process the slowness of which insures the
perfection of that chemical process where
final result is complete crystalization, is the
proposed remedy.
m
A Yankee gentleman, escorting a British
friend around to view the different objects
of attraction in the vicinity of Boston,
brought him to Bunker's IlilL They stood
looking at the splendid shaft, when the
Yankee said, "This is th place where
Warren fell." uAfa!" replied the Eng'i oil
man, evidently not posted up in ioc:''
historical matters, '"did it hurt him much
A man with one eye laid a wagrr with
another person that be (the one-eyed penton)
saw m're than the other. The wager was
Hccepted. '"You have lost," :tys t'i" first;
I can see the two eyes in your lace; and,
you can see only one iu mine."