1
E35 Cv WlIM
fl
BxW.vh.nx na. c ax mm sai.v h awsSNwanvs
"W"
office upstairs opposite SCARR S drug store
BY WILLIAM J. YATES,
EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR.
Q-g. A. YATES3-
ASSOChfcTE
. AS
rv.iiried every Tuesday
very
the latest MML a full and accu-
V. ni-"""tn ,
rate Report of tlI"Murkets, &c.
For the voar, if paid in advance $2 00
If ,,ail within B months,
If paid after the expiratioii of the year, o UU
E3T kny person sending us five nnc sub
scribers, accompanied by the advance suh-M-ripti.ui
(10) will receive a sixth copy gra
tit) for one year.
ISabsoriben and others who may wish,
to send money to us, can do so by mail, at
our risk.
ADVERTISING.
O.x.1 pare of l hues or less, for 3 months, j 00
10 no 1
si I Oo
12
O.ic si'iarp, 1G lines, or leas, first insertion, SI 00
Kacli subsequent insertion,
HT Transient advertisements must be
paid fr in advance.
iVF.r announcing Candidates fcr office,
$." in advance.
,1. . rtis. iii ;:ts int marked on tlio
raannript for n specific time, will be in- j
K. rted until foi l. id. and charged accordingly
WILLIAM J. YATES. ;
LAV OF NEWSPAPERS.
Many persons are under wrong impres
sion, in regard to the law concerning
newspapers.' For their special benefit we
publish llie following :
1. Sul.srril.ers who do not give express
notice to the contrary, are considered as
wishing to continue their subscriptions.
J. I? subscribers neglect or refuse to take
their newspapers from the post office to
i .i .1; t,.A th.-e :ire held
which iney are 'i j . ,
rMiwMisible until tlicv have s
ettled the lill
and ordered them discontinued
:. If subscribers remove t other places
without informing the publishers, aud the
newspapers are sent to the former direction,
they arc held responsible. ,
4. The Courts have decided that refusing
to take newspapers from the oihee, or
removing am! leaving them uncalled for,
prima facie evidence of intentional fraud.
7. The United States Courts have also
repeatedly decided that a Postmaster who
neglects "to perform his duty of giving
reasonable notice, as required by the Post
Hfice lcpartinentofth neglect of a person
to take fr in the office, ne wspnpers addressed
to him, renders the Postmaster liable to the
publisher for the subscription price.
W. A. OWENS,
Attorney a. Lw
Charlotte, N. C.
Will practice in the Courts of this and the
ad join ing counties. ...re,
UFKICK nearly oppKltfl the Po -t Office.
January 19, 1
" WILLIAM J. KERR,
Attorney tt Xiaw
And Solicitor in Lquity,
Charlotte, C,
v 11 Maeliee in the Courts m M CKK-nowns
r
ill.- :idiiill!HLr
( ..unties. Sp. cial attention paid
ihe C4lleclKn of c'.ain.s.
Jan. l - IC5H.
3tn
SAM: P. SMITH,
Attorney as! Counsellor
At L-W,
I. found at th
( Mfice of VYm.
l:iv aUviv
.lollIlMOII. ,, . .
f-. i.,.,..,.. :.iienti..n riven to Collections,
writing of Deed, Conveyances, Arc.
Janr-iti, 1858. ly
sL&ilS
At the Wcstcri Democrat Office.
lir Miiriia-'e Licens. S,
i .hi uuwi -n .
t.. t Snhnoenas, Jury tickets,
Administrators' Bonds and betters,
Guardian lb.uds, Indentures,
Deeds for conveying Lands or house
Prosecution Bonds, La Sa liondS,
Attachments, I Mi very Bonds.
Fl Fas, eouitv and superior court.
Constables' Bail Bonds, county and supe
rior court rits,
Commissioina to t:tke Impositions.
Witiu'ss Tickets.
Ejectments, Capias Bonds.
Scire Facias, Sheriffs Deeds.
Jurv Tickets, &C 4fc
t--- Blanks of all kinds printed to order
at short notice.
. ...
New Millinery and Mantua Making
ESTABLISHMENT.
MRS. P. M. SMITH would inform the pub
lie thai she intends carrying on the above busi
ness at her resi.h nc-. next to the new Episcopal
Church She would also inform the ladies that
she has just rei-ived a supply ot Bonnet' Trim
mings, consisting of Elowers, Eeathers. Roach
es, Jt c. & c.
Oct. 87, 1857. e0-tf
DR. L L. POLLOCK
Offers his PROFESSIONAL SERVICES
to the citizens of Charlotte and vicinity.
Othce on Trade street, two doors South ot
the Court House.
December 21b 1857. ly
la I 1 I 1 I llC.
The Charlotte Mutual Fire
Inuraiiee Company,
CONTINUES to take risks against loss by
Fire on Houses, Goods, Produce, Ac, at
Usual rat. s. Office nearly opposite Kerr's Hotel.
President M. B. TAYLOR.
Vice President C. OVERMAN.
Sec y & Treas'r E. NYE HUTCHISON.
M. B. TAYLOR, C- OVERMAN,
J. A. YOUNG, WM. JOHNSTON,
J. H. CARSON, 8. T. WBISTON,
F. SCARR.
April 28, ier7. tf
A Family Paper, devoted to
Wo will deliver Lumber of all descriptions
in Charlotte at 1 25 per hundred, hoard mea
sure, or $1 delivered on the cars at Fort Mills.
W. L & C. L. CLAWSON.
February 2, 1853 3m-pd
WPORTAT KUIOIS ! ! !
MECKLEXDUKG COCKTT
AGAINST THE STATE.
BLUE STONE. It is stated, and from the
authority of Dr. H. M. Pritchard, who has just
v..r...;-..il from till- niflI11lf:.ft(irv. for which he is
' agent, s'vi ial hundred pounds of the finest arti
' cle ever ottered in the town of Charlotte, to be
' enabled in a short time to supercede in quality
and sale any imported article, and at a less price.
L all ami see u.
Nov. 17, 1857. Irwin's Corner.
Tanners,
rib? TRAIN OIL. For Tanners and
Planters use in dressing and preserving
.i i ii . 1 ' ! U..
Leather and Harness. For sale bv
H. M. PRITCHARD,
Nov. 24. Irwin's Corner
Physicians, Take Notice!
Having taken advantage of the pressure of the
times, I am receiving, by cash purchases, an
immense and selected stock of Medicines, Chem
icals, Instruments, Chests, &., to which I most
respectfully invite your attention.
All orders by mail or otherwise, put up with
neatness and dispatch.
H. M. PRITCHARD,
Nov. 17. 1857. Irwin's Corner.
GOO Gallon
CAMPI1ENE AN1 BURNING FLITP, just
received from the manufacturer. Also, Lamps
and Wicks for burning th in, I U0 per cent, cheap
er and move brilliant than any other light.
H. M. PRITCHARD,
Nov. 17, 1S."7. Irwin's Corner.
Just received and for sale at $1.25 per
hundred, by
n. M. PRITCHARD,
Nov. 17. Irwin's Corner.
Ps?re French Brandy,
Holland Gin, Whiskey, Sherry and Port
Wines, London Ale and Porter, for medi
cal use. Sold bv
Nov. 17. H. M. PKITCHAKD.
Starch,
Black Pepper, Ginger, Baking and
Washing Soda. Cream Tartar, Nutmegs,
Mace, Cinnamon, Cloves and Havounng
Extracts of every kind. For sale at whole-
ale and retail, bv
H. M. PRITCHAKD,
Nov. 17. Irwin's Corner.
nl? rOXHRNTKATED LEV. War
ranted to make soap without lime, and with
1 A
littl
trouble. The best ana cneapesi ai
ti le in use
Price 25 and "!) cents a can.
PRITCHARD,
Irwin's Corner.
Sold by
Nov. 17.
Citrate .Taaieea.
An agreeable refrigerant and laxative,
as pleasant to the taste as soda water. Sold
by H. M. PRITCHARD,
Nov. 17, 16.-17. Irwin's Corner.
Ayer's Cherry Pectoral,
Wistar's Balsam and Lozenges, Royer's
Syrnp Tar, Hive Syrup, Syrup Squills,
Syrup Ipecac and all kinds of Pectoral
and Cough medicines. For sale by
II. M. PRITCHARD,
Nov. 24. Irwin's Corner.
Scotch, Mnckahoy and English, Gentle
men's SNUFFS, just received, (iOO lbs. in
bladders and jars. Sold low for cash by
H. M. PRITCHARD
Abr.24, 1637 Irwin's comer.
Frrh Congress Water,
In pint bottles just received from Sara
toga Springs, bv
H. M. PRITCHARD,
Nov. 24. Irwin's Corner.
300 gallons of pure Linseed Oil,
Jn-t received and will bo sold low for Cash
by H. M. PRITCHARD,
Nov. 17- Irwin's Corner-
$140 REWARD.
I will give the above reward for the appre
hension of my Negro Man MILTON and the
thief who decoyed him away, with proof suffi
cient for the conviction of the latter; or I will
pay ; (i for the Boy alone, if lodged in Jail so
that "l can get htm. Said bov left me the SOth
of September last. lb- is rather black, about
.- ! at . S teet 10 OT 11 inches
hheh, and weighs about one hundred and titty
pouo
i.: . i...:.- armwa lnw on his iorcheau
j harp chin, a tolerable tiddler, and pretty smart
II.. IV
He was or.ee owned by Mrs Hampton, near the
town of Charlotte, . C
Said bov was purchased by me from Or.
Joseph A. Weatherly of Greensboro', N. C, in
January last. He may probably be linking
about Atlanta, Georgia, a I am informed he has
a wife at that place. T
W. R EDDING,
Pineapple, Wilcox eo.,
Jan. 5, 1S.-.S. Alabama.
C0XFEC T10 HERI
AND VARIETY STORE.
J. B5. PALMER,
One door abore the Bank of Charlotte.
Respectfully informs the public that he has on
hand a splendid assortment ot
Confectioneries,
West India Fruits,
Havana Cigars, Fine
Chewing and smoking
Tobacco, Snuff. Also, a
varictv of Musio.il Instruments.
Yankee Notions, Toys, Willow-ware. &c.
He is constantly receiving the above goods aud
manv other articles too tedious to enumerate.
1 . .T...:.. ......r..A th serv ees ot a hrst rate
Tt .Ver the subscriber will be prepared, at short
Hutu! to furnish Wedding, Pic-Nic and pnvate
Parties with Superior Cst fees- Persons
wishing anything in my line would do well to
" J ,, t .,, ,r..,..rmitied to keen a
rive me a can. as i mi - - -
d Stock and sell cheap tor
Dec. 22, 1857. SS-tf
State Intelligence, the News of
CHARLOTTE, MECKLENBURG COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA.
TUESDAY,
NEW FIRM.
The undersigned having entered into Copart
nership for the purpose of carrying on the
1 a
OnieCllOnery, j
BAKERY, FRUIT and Retail !
Beg leave to call the attention of the citizens of
Charlotte and surrounding country to their New
Stand on Trade Street, between Brent's and
Fraukenthall's. at Spratt & Daniel's old Stand,
where they would be p leased to see all their
friends ami acquaintances.
MOODY &. NISBET.
Jan. 25, lf-53. 93-tf.
' PIANOS.
Keep Your- Pianos in Tune.
The citizens of Charlotte and surrounding
country are again, reminded that the subscriber
is at all times prepared to repair and tune
Pianos and Melodeous in the best possible man
ner. He would not say that an old instrument
can be made to sound as well as a new one with
all the modern improvements attached, but he
s prepai. il to say that an old instrument which
will justify repairs at all, can be made to
emit as good and as sweet a tone as the same
instrument did when new.
He also intends keeping constantly on hand,
ITow jPianos,
From the moat celebrated Manufacturers
in the United States,
which will be sold at manufacturers' prices, with
freight added. OLD PIANOS received in part
pay for new ones, according to their value.
He also intends keeping constantly on hand,
second-hand instruments, to sell or to rent.
Any person having old instruments, and are
., r.liiii(i- tl.i'iii. mav do well to have
them repaired and kept exposed to sale in this
market.
Repair Shop and Wareroom at the Musical
Hall, up Stairs over China Hall.
ASA GEORGE.
Charlotte, N. C, Jan. 20, 1858. Jy
DISSOLUTION.
THE copartnership heretofore existing un
der the linn of Din t kkr & Summers, is
dissolved by mutual consent. All patties hav
ing claims against the firm will pres. nt them for
settlement; and those indebted, either by note
or book account, are requested to make payment
immediately. Either of the parties are author
ized to use the name of the firm in liquidation.
L. DRUC KEK,
E. S0MMERS,
January 9, 1653.
LIP In withdrawing from the firm, the under
signed begs leave to tender his grati ful acknow
ledgments to his friends and the public for the
patn.nage be has enjoyed, and respectfully so
licits a continuance of the same to his successors.
E. SOMMERS.
CO-PARTNERSHIP NOTICE.
The undersigned h;.vitig this day entered into
copartnership, will cany on the
IST HE! J3k-i-
AT THE OLD STAND
near Ken's Hotel, under the name and style of
DRICKER & HEILBRIIi
And respectfully solicit a continuance of the
liberal patronage bestowed on the late firm.
L. DRUCKEK.
J. HEILBRUN.
January P2, 1658 ot.
A CHANGE IN BUSINESS.
I have sold all my interest in the Stock and
leased my Tanyard to Mr. J- II. Moore for a
term of years, and would recommend him to the
public as a finished workman, and hope be
mav get a liberal share of the patronage 1 have
heretofore received. He will give the highest
prices for H ides and Bark and sell his Leather as
low as can be bought anywhere in western
North Carolina. He will keep a good stock
of Leather of all kinds on hand, together with
Shoes and all kind of wagon Harness, which
will be sold cheap.
Al! indebted tome must call and make pay
ment by the first of March as I am determined
to settle up my business forthwith. Call soon
and save cost." P. M. BROWN.
Jan. 19, 1858. 3t
nRNl.R1.S0N & All H ENS
Are daily receiving, and have now en hand, ari
i. v.... 11. nt assortment ot
Fancy and Staple
DRY GOODS.
The cheapest stock of BOOTS, SHOES and
CLOTHIKG in this section of country.
HARDWARE, GROCERIES,
HATS, CAPS,
AND Bonnets,
A large and very cheap stock ot
LAMES' CLOAKS, Ac.
We offer the following goods at the annexed
low prices :
Men's stout Shoes, whole leather, $1 374
" Boots, Kip and Heavy. v 75 to
Ladies' calfskin Boots, f1
' Morocco and goatskin Boots, $1 to JJ1 i-o
Men s Coats from to $15.
Rarlans and Overcoats at all prices.
large lot of Pants, Vests. Shirts, Ties. Cravats,
Drawers. Undershirts, Hats and Caps; a large
variety of Blankets, Linseys, BrogSns, pant
Stuffs". &c, a larce assortment.
Families and others in need of any Goods tins
fall would do well to g.ve us a call Detore disk-
ti nnwInaM. n we are offenr e unusual
inducements, particularly to Cash buyers
W Store at Springs Corner
HENDERSON & All KENS.
Oct. 1-2, 1657. tf.
9 We have also a rood assortment of Goods
at our Store at MoKKOW s Tt RXOt T, where we
offer Goods at Charlotte Prioes.
otter uoorc HEN11.:1ISON & AHRENS.
Oxford Female College.
The Fourteenth Session will commence on
tbe FIRST MONDAY in January. 183 i. The
Teachers emploved are of the tirst ordei of abil
itv. The course ot instruction is uuusually
tiiorough auu extensive.
EXPENSES :
Tuition in Elementary Branches
' " College Classes
" " Music
M Drawing
' " Painting
" " Embroidery -
n-,r,1 .nid Washing?, per month,
$15 00
to 00
. 20 00
. 10 00
. 20 00
. 5 00
. 10 00
fNo extra charges will be made.
For particulars, address
j. H. MILLS. Oxford, N.C.
Nov. 3, 1867. M l
the World, Political Information,
FEBRUARY 9,
WESTERN DEMOCRAT.
Charlotte, N C.
M Preston's Mission to Europe
The Norfolk Argus announces with gratifi-
cation that the mission ot loe non. w nnam
Ballard Preston, in behalf of the Virginia
and Western liailrods, has been success
ful. Mr Preston has succeeded in making
arrangements with the Paris and Orleans
Railroad Company to run four steamers be
tween the ports of Orleans, France, and
Norfolk, Virginia.
A Warning to Slaxderep.s. The le
gal punishment for slander in Orange coun
ty N. Y., is rather severe, though occasion
ally just enough. It appears that some
three months ago, a wman having H hus
band and family, goaded to desperation by
a man who boasted that ho was her para
mour ; publicly shot him with a pistol, the
bullet kn eking out several of the fellow's
teeth, and inflicting a severe wound. She
was indicted for an assault and battery
with intent to kill, and tried at the Orange
County Court last week. The jury, after
an hour's absence, returned a verdict of ac
quittal which was received with great ap
plause. LOTTERIES.
There are but few of the States where
this species of gambling is permitted.
Maryland forms the most prominent excep
tion, and in that State they are forbidden
by the new Constitution after the year 1850
if we mistake not. Baltimore has done a
large business in this line.
Next to Maryland, our enterprising
neighbor, Georgia, is taking an active lead
in the business, as her system of lotteries is
spread out before the readers of almost
every secular paper in our Southtrn coun
try, holding cut specious and peculiar in
ducements for investments.
The whole system is a fraud and a swin
dle corrupting to public morals, and ruinous
to such as engage in them. There is no
system of gambling more universally con
demned by sound public sentiment than
this. Yet thousands upon thousands em
bark in it. Men, women and children, rich
people and poor labourers' who would be
ashamed to stake a dollar on a throw of dice
or a game of cards, do not hesitate to gamble
through the Post Office, and take desperate
risks, and become perpetual losers.
In most lotteries the chances of drawing
the highest prize are as seventy-eight thous
and to one, the next highest seventy-wren
thousand to one, and so on down to the
smallest. To draw a prize therefore, is
little less than a mircle. This wonder
sometimes happens. It is noised abroad
and for oae dollar drawn, thousands are ex
pended. Those interested in the proceeds of lot
teries, make vast sums of money. All the
agents who sell tickets, also realize large
sums. If these grow rich, the subscribers
must grow poor. We have known agents
established for the sale f tickets, who wero
allowed twenty-five per cent, on the amount
of all tickets sold. We know one such a
man who made his money by trading in
paper, as the phrase is, whose conscience
compelled him to abandon the sale of lotte
ry tickets. Some experience in the busi
ness, drove him to the conclusion, that he
was taking the money of others without an
equivalent, and almost a hopeless chance of
an equivalent. We know men who have
, -i - l . . : -. .-.f !,.-.;. Im'ac til invest
i maue it me uumucob ui mm. ...vo
j in lotteries, whr.se heads are now grey.
and who have never drawn a prize worth
tho name of one. Wo heard of an estima
ble gentleman in the city of Philadelphia,
who spent a competency in this way, and
died a poor man. Washington Dispatch.
OCEAN NAVIGATION.
A recent American writer on ocean
steam navigation says that tho United
States have only fifty-seven steamers,
measuring 94,795 -ors. while Great Britain
has one thousand six hundred and seventy,
with an aggregate measurement of GG6, 330
tons. We have twenty-two steamers, of
45,000 tons, engaged in the foreign and do
mestic mail service, while Great Britain has
one hundred and twenty-one of 235.4S3
aggregate tonnage, engaged in the foreign
mail service almost exclusively. We have
thirty-seven steamers engaged in the coast-
t. V.t bus one thousand five
iiil; 1 . 1 ' . ,.....' .. -
i j j aK(i forty-eight similarly employ
; .. ,
,..1 TUa steam mail service ot urcar
Britain costs that Government nearly six
millions of dollars annually, while the direct
returns in postage amount to vsry little
over that sum. The same author says that
the American steamers do not last on an
average more than ten years : that to put
now sets of boilers in one ot the Collins
steamers which must be d one every six
rears, costs about one hundred and ten
! thousand dollars ; that a trip of the Arago
or Fulton to Havre and buck costs about
forty-five thousand dollars ; and that, while
to run a Collins' steamer of three thousand
tons at the rate of fourteen miles an hour,
as this has frequently been done, consumes
ona hundred and twenty-eight tons of coal
per day: she can be run at twelve miles an
hour, with a daily consumption of eighty
tons, or eleven miles with sixty-one t-jns.
The power or coal necessary to produce
speed increases as the cube of the velocity.
. .
Southern Rights, Agriculture. Literature, and Miscellany.
1858.
FASHIONABLE NOVELTIES. i
i
A New York correspondent of the Char- j
leston Mercury says :
The most recent innovation, and the one j
which excites the most comment, is the '
"scarlet," or, more properly, the peasant
petticoat, to which allusioi. has been made I
, u.. u:
in previous iciiers ; ui us iue 5uuj",i . i
r -
exciting a good deal ef remark, and already
a profusion of strictures and criticisms
from the press, it is well for the ladies to be
thoroughly posted in regard to it. It is
also necessary, because few are likely to
know anything concerning it from observa
tion or experience ; American, and espec
ially New York ladies, being too nervous
respecting their feet and ankles to adopt a
mode which would subject them to criticism
in that particular. Besides which, not
withstanding their love and noyelty, they
have neither courage nor independence,
and will not venture on any decided change
unless it is endorsed and accepted by a large
majority.
I have before stated, and it is very gen
erally known, that the idea was introduced
by Queen Victoria, who observed it in the
costume of the peasant girls at her estate
in Balmoral, Scotland. It was quickly
caught by leaders of fashion, both in France
and England, who walk much more than
women generally are accustomed to :n this
country, and at once appreciated the ad
vantage of it. Lady Gore Ously brought
it to Washington, but her example has not
generally been followed, and it is not likely
to be looked upon as anything more titan a
caprice.
Why the name scarlet should have at
tached to them, is not apparent, as they
are never seen in that color, with the ex
ception of a very few in which the embroi
dery was done in scarlet wool. Neither
are they made of flannel, but of a fine all
wool material, more than twice the thick
ness of ordinary flannel. The most ele
gant are plain dark crimson, green or purple,
elaborately embroidered in a border about
a quarter of a yard deep round the bottom.
The nrxt in quality have the upper part
stamped in small black bayadere stripes,
and the lower part in an imitation of em
broidery, which forms a border of flowers
or palm leaves. These can be obtained fr
four dollars each. The more ordinary ones
are finished with simple black bayadere
stripes, which grow somewhat broader to
wards the bottom. These can bo obtained
for three dollars. They are worn ovr a
small quilted hoop, and in length reach to
the ankle or the top of a gaiter boot.
The dress which is worn over, is looped
up on one side so as to display a portion of
the border of the petticoat, one hand be
ing able then readily to raise the other, and
preserve it from contact with the pavement.
Nothing can be imagined more coquettish
and attractive than this ida, which is also
at the same time effectual in preserving
garments from the ruin which is sure to
follow any attempt at walking for at least
six months out of the twelve.
In fact, the difficulty attending this, and
the labor of carrying the great mass of
skirts under which women were crushed
previous to the advent of hoops, has doubt
less done much towards producing the dis
like of physical exercise, the bodily weak
ness and debility which is characteristic of
our country women. Thus any method
ought to be considered a blessing, which
would remove these evils, and not outrage
correct ideas of good taste and propriety.
Even the fair demurrer at the peasant
petticoat forget, while objecting to the
possible expose of an ankle, that the un
graceful hitching up of the dress in bad
weather, generally leaves one part of the
person far more exposed than this pos
sibly could, while the rest of the robe, to
gether with the fine white skirts, are left
draggling in a condition suggestive of any
thing but neatuess and purity.
Htmekial Nomenclature. The follow,
ing marriage notice was handed to the
Lexington Gazette for publication, by a
o-entleir.an who stakes his veracity that
names as given are the 6ona fide names of
the parties:
"Married, on Thursday last, January 14th,
Kv- T?ev W. T. Sutton. Mr Dillie DeMarouis
G'ilberf Motier De La Fayette O'liryan and
Miss Annie Ardelia Amanda Almelia
liosanna MalvinaJane Fittz-Eilen Newbell
both of Bath county, Virginia."
Important to Farmers. A stump
extractor was recently tried at Philadelphia
by W. W. Mills, the inventor, with great
success. This machine is of vast power
The weight does not exceed 1,500 pounds
Its frreat utility may be thus briefly stated:
Standing trees can be taken from the
o-round, large rocks removed from their beds;
and it is the best power yet invented for
movino- buildings. In these respects, in two
or three minutes it will do the work of fifty
men.
Pat's Caution. An Irishman, who was
tumbled with tbe toothache, determined to
have an old offender extracted; but there
Keincr no dentist near, he resolved to do the
job himself, whereupon he filled the excava
tion with powder, but being afraid to touch
it off, he put a slow match to it, lighted it
and then run to get out of the way.
ATTEMPT ON THE LIFE OF NAPO-
T.EON
A despatch of the London Time,, dated
the evening of the 14th gives the following
account of the attempt to assasinate Louis
Napoleon :
"The Emperor was fired at lids evening
nt )A o'eloek. while entei ine V e Italian
. ii ! n i n:- i
Opera House, in Rue Lepelhor. Some per-
enna in tl.t strei't were wounded. 'I Ue Cin-
DUUo 14 in. wvv x, -
ie. nm nlr at the i n
door of the Opera House, and was received j
.1. ,.1 I in r.. r,, I
Willi ryiuuaiMira cucniuii . ............
till the end of the opera. On his return, nt
midnight he was hailed with enthusiast n
cheers by the multitude who were vailing
in the streets to greet him."
The Monitor of the lGth. says -On their
Majesties' arrival at the opera, three e..!..
sione, coming from bellow projectiles, were
heard. A considerable number of persons
who were stationed before the theatre, in
cluding some soldiers of th.; escort were
wounded two of them mortally. The bat
of the Emperer was pierced by a projec
tile, and General Raganest, aid de-camp of
the Emprrr, was slightly wounded in tin
neck. Two footmen were also wounded.
Ono of the horses attatched to the Empe
ror's carriage was killed, and the carriage ;
itself was broken by the projectiles. '
KxuHtehes sav that sixty p r-'
sons were wounded, and three killed by the
projectiles thrown at the carriage. The
conspirators are Italians, and many arrests
have been made. The Emperor and Em
press suffered nothing from the event, and
, . .
on the following day they attended solemn j gUthe. On the by pa the ids of original fluid
mass, accompanied by the MinUti r of I ity. and assuming that the rate of iucreaso
gtate known to us by observation continues fur-
Paris. Jan. 15 P.M. Four Italians, j therand is not counterbalanced by aeon-
among whom are Counts Orsini and Pierre, i sideraUe increase in the temperature of fu
have been arrested. Many other arrests j vj,,,, ocrassiom d by pressure, the present
have been made. There are five persons stntc of the earth would be that of a Fo'.id
dead and fifty or sixty wounded by thn ex- crust ef e ighty to one hundred miles in
illusion. I thickness enveloping a fluid nucleus. Mr
The Emperor ai d Empress drove out to-! Hopkins considers this state to be incon
day in 011 open calche, without escort, ! sistent with tho observed amount of the
through the streets of Paris. They wero i precession of the equinoxes, and infers
enthusiastically cheered by the people. : that, if the temperature of fusion be not in-
This morning the Emperor visited eignt 01 creased consioerauiy wj pmwrv,
the sufferersat the hospital. I potheti of internal high temperature, being
Paris. Jan. 16 A. M. In addition to due to primitive heut cannot bo correct;
the foregoing particulars, it is ascertained ; whilst, on the other hand, if the tempera
that five minutes before the attempt, M. ture of fusion bo considerably heightened
Pietre had arrested, close to the Opera, an by pressure, be considers the corcluMun to
exile of the year 1852, who had removed to ; be unavoidable, that the earth must be solid
Paris under a false name. Oh his person at the centre.
were fnnnd n crennde. a revolver and a ( priTi.M. Onor.8.-An invention has
poinard. ' been introduced which embodies a pystem
The police of Pans were lorewarned ny
the Belgian police on Thursday of an in
tended attempt at assassination
Of the
sixtv persons who are wounded, eleven are
1 r. -e 1
in a dangerous conoition.
Some of them
have been removed to the prison nt Mazas
Arrests are multiplying hourly.
. r AT5-PT?
EXPEEIMBNTS WiTH PAPER
BLANKETS.
. . ..,.,
Much has been said lately of the utility
Hucanaq J" ' T, . -
and economy of paper blankets, ltissaia
J r , , , e
that a newspaper placed between a pair of
nun ill
sheets will afford as much warmth as an or-
jhlis
dinary comfortable. A correspondent ot
u ...
the Centreville (Indiana) Chronicle has
tlie ceni.eMiic yt.iwo.uu,
been mukinc sume experiments with news-
oeen uiuh.o.b d i
papers, which were attended with exWaor-
dinarv results. These show that it it f -
ainar ilsuus. tJCO
- i.. f....- nr,A mi...! l.iri.lier that
w , f T ...
the newspapers used should be of the right
im ue.j 1
sort. In other words, their contents are
supposed to exercise a mesmeric influence
upon the sleeper for good or tor evil, ex
perimenters will please take notice :
Using the Chronicle as a blanket, toe
writer slept well ; but was a littlo too hot.
Substituting the New York Tribune, he
thought the world was turning black ; saw
C J .nJtn Ixi.-n.-lllOU On1
a host ot women, urcsseu m mcniwo
eatimr bran bread, together with black
snirits and monkeys. I thought 1 should
suffocate." Arousing himself from this j
nightmare, he resumed the Chronicle and
slept well. Tho Cincinnati Enquirer anu ,
Commercial, tceu r
- 1 .1
tog. t!ier, prouuci U
ideas quite chequered, a mingling of light
and dark shadows. The Scientific AmerU
, . . c . j :.
, n , f ,n,.i,ir.ri. mid
nrovements, and all sorts ot machinery and
I,ru ' ... L
imnlements. On resuming the Tribune,
the black spirits, ccc, made their Appear
ance atrain. The writer concludes with the
opinion that a blanket made out of Know
nothing papers would produce the delirium
tremens the first night.
If these are veritable results, much care
will have to be taken by those who propose
to use newspaper blankets, and see that
they are democratic.
.
Home. "This is my home !" cried a
little one, a treasured boy of four summers,
as fresh and rosy he came in from school, ui
the close of a short winter afternoon.
"Indeed, little Willie !" said his mother's
visitor, "how is it ? Suppose you go out on
the side-walk and try the next dm.i ; sup
pose you step into the entry, throw off
your little sack an you have here, and pro
ceed to the parlor would't that bo your
home !"
"No, indeed," said Willie, "that wouldu't
be it."
"But tell me why not ?"
Willie had never thought of this. He
paused for a moment, then directing his
eyes to where bis mother sat quietly sewing
he replied with an earnest gesture "She
lives here.'"'
$2 PER ANNUM
In Advance.
VOLUME 6.
NiMi-ER 295.
SCIENCE
AND THE
MECHANIC
ARTS.
IlMN. Experiments and careful obser
vations have ftfcwtWM that a great diflereiioa
exists in Ceilain kii.ds of linn, regards
their suitableness for cementing. Espe
cially is this difference perceptible when
from ihe fame pig iron the br iron pro
duced is made in the n finery or the pud
dling furnace. Both, by cementation, give
-teel, but of essentially different quality.
TU.it made by puddling is moro denh,
more uniform, and finer in the irrain, end
when cast remains so in subsequent treat
ment. Iirect experiment has only shown
llmt the oilier possesses somewhat more
elasticity, and ap; cars to harden better
I he pig iron of An-ti ia. made from the pure
, .Mliii-e ore blng puddled nt a high lietit.
is .-ted to ofiVr an 1 XCelh nt material for
cement steel niakii.g . But, unfortunately,
.. ue-half of the bar iron thus produced is
from the refinery hearths, and what pud
dled iron is made is of inferior quality.
IxTF.itioit of Tim Earth. Mr Hop
kh s. In a cminnnicittion to the British As
sociation of Science, has presented sme
interesting points bearing n the questions
of the orignal and state of tho Interior of
the earth. It is well known that the tern
p. - rature of the earth increases ns wo des-
,.d mid it has been calculated thut, at
,
the rate at which .the increase takes place
in such depths as ure r.ccessihle to us, the
heat, at a depth f eighty or one hundrod
miles, would be such as t fuse most of the
materials which form the solid crut at the
f shawls and oilier goods, by
vtieteliinrr the fabric on au imurvssion cyl-
. , Ueinrr arranged to work in concert
, . , Iiriat:u roil,M.. on which tho "re-
1 "
neat" of the pattern is engraved. In print-
: ing a border by this plan, the two opposite
I parallel edges of the piece arc stretched on
the large c linder in a lit e with the cybn-
b j , ,
! (3er and 1,10 eowr I'l"H tus being set
: on a rail in front of the cylinder, the two
, , . .
borders are printed in suctessioH, nnd the
. s .
printing apparatus being then detached, is
P b It
r,.m.,vi.d to another cv hnder. to make wuv
,. : - .
for the succeeding colors on the first. The
0 , . , . , M
1 ,, i:imrr ndler is so contrived as to be ca-
r o
,,ab!e of the most accurate adjustment to
1
,nr.r,. on cv inder on each chance, so
1 ' 11 j 1
, . , .... ...,, pt; ,, . the col-
ors in a series of pieees by continually run
- ,
hing through a series of impression eylin
, 8
dors, with corresponding color rollers, One
after ihe other.
, !
THE RIGHT TALK.
A straight out writer gives tho follow
ing advice to those young men who "de
pend on futher" for their support, nnd take
no interest whatever in busiiioes. but are
regularly drones of the hive, subsisting on
that which is earned by others :
"Come, off with your cont!, clench the
saw, the plow handles, the axe, the pickaxe
snnde anything that will enable you to
stir your blood ! Fly around and tear your
- . . -
. nm.er ...an - "
the old man s bounty. Sooner than play the
rlndy at dad's esnenso. hire jriMtrnsnf out
to some potti patch let yourself to step
,u
1... hop. .r watch the bars : and when
u,t bolps. or watch the bars : and when
n
you ihiuk yourself entitled to a resting spell
doit on 101rown hook. Get up in the
morning help the old gentleman turn
round at least twice before breakfast glvo
him now and then a generous lift in business
h aru lwiw to take the lend, and not ds
pend b.rever mm b. ing led ; and you have no
idea how the discipline will benefit yoa.
Do this, and ur word for it will seem to
breathe a new atmosphere, possess a new
fame, tread a new earth, wake to new
.le.tioy and you may then aspire to man
hood. Take off. then that ring from yoar
little finger, break your cane, shave your
upper lip. wip your nose, hold up your
head, and by all means never again eat
the bread of idleness nor depend tatlier.
Nathrat. Curiosity. We have in our
office a chicken with four natural legs and
four wings, brought to us by Jas. F. Jen
kins. Esq., of this county. The etra
wings are on the back, and the extra legs
are on the breast. If it had lived it would
have been able to have gone on "all fours,"
equal toaqusdruped.-TtficAo'O Southerner.
She, who rub her cheeks with brickbats
to make them red will never get
with paints.