lie Hesto griiwwl
- s " ? 1 " r s 7 T
OS THE
. r l SIDE OP TRADE STREET
CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS. AND THE GLORY OF THE ONE IS THE COMMON PROPERTY OF THE OTHER
per annum
rxT a tvtt wnti
WlMlKAM S. YA'S'IS, E,,TOn AND lKOPRIF.TOR.
CHARLOTTE, N. C., TUESDAY, JULY 13, 1858.
SIXTH VOL i M E N UMBER S17.
m m m ' . ---rv y-.
) CEP
9SSTSBB 1 SBHOGULt.
r- Published every Tuesday,)
BY
V, .. rATES, Ewtob AND Proprietor.
Ki.win A. Yates, Associate Editor.
f paid " advance,
if nail within six month-
,. ...t. r tin- exot ration ol ike year,
..$2 00
.. 2 50
.. 3 00
. ........... snlinflr ils five NEW subscribers
'i.uV.l by theadrface Bnbscriptioa ($10) will
receive! sixth copy gwtis for one year.
. , vHV III !.- I-
. - Subscribers and
,1 otuers who mav wish to send
v l as, ' ;i" ':o su - "
i ... i ..t ......
Hales of Jtdvtrtistmgi
,,.. qnut of H line
less, for 3 Booth?, S 4 00
C, " G 00
u " " 1 1 0 00
, ,. . .. ::iro. or less, firt insertion S 1 00
Earl soseBeB insertion 25
' r Transient advertisements BiBst be paid for in
idraBce. ....
pf For announcing Candidates for OHice, 5 in
:i,l;iilCC.
fgj Advertisements not narked on the manuscript
fr a specific time, will be inserted until forbid, and
i ;;:ir.'i-i ceordiajrJjF.
S. P. SMITH,
Attorney aaul Counsellor at Law
MAY ALWAYS BE FOUND AT THE OFFICE
.lis .f WTiii. Johnston, Kso.
gt Prompt attention given to Collections, writing
, , !., !-. Convevancea, kc
Janaarv 26, 1858. Ij
W. A. OWENS,
ATTORNEY AT LAW, CHARLOTTE, N. C
'ILL practice in the Courts of this and the adjoin
ing Counties.
tlFFICK m:ki.v opposite the Post OrrtCE.
Jannarr lit. i.s;,s.
II LaF. A LEX ANDES,
Attorney at Lav, Charlotte, If. ,
Office over China Hall.
August 1 1. ls.vr.
ROBERT GIBBON, M.D.
A SVta U U U
Oltce No. 5, (Jrauite Row,
CHARLOTTE, X. C.
Febrnary . 1853.
lists. FOX & WHITE,
Mediciae and Surgery.
f-'" OrriCK tip Stairs in Soiinrs" Buildinsr.
f. J. 1X. M. D.
. K. 1111 K, IL V.
April ::. ls.".s.
3-tf
NOTICE.
LL th.i-e indebted to the subscriber will make im
ediate settlement. 6r their Notes and Accounts
will Ijc placed in other hands for collection.
April :. ls:.s. 3-tf C. J, FOX.
Town Taxes.
1 Mrtr have the Tax Lists for 1S."7 ready for scttle
ntat Persons liable to pay n will please call on the
wdersigned ami settle iorthVkh. It is hoped that this
Mtaec will be suilicient. as the nionev must be collect
4. S. A. HARRIS.
J 1 1. Itr.s. tf Tax Collector.
I). P. MeDOX tLD,
Auction and Commission Merchant,
Fur the sale ami purchase of Stocks, Bonds, Ileal
Ktate, Negroes, tc.
Office 193 Exchange Row,
( OLI TSB3A, S. C.
fci'" ParticnuMr attention will be given to the Sale of
NereaandiM and 1'rodnce generaUy. "isQ.
KerKKs to Fisher -ft Burroughs, J. B. tk Stowe. and
S. N. Howell. Charloae.
-M,ril -T. I8:.8. 3m
NOTICE.
OrR NOTES and ACCOUNTS are in the hands of
W. A. OWENS, Esq., for collection ; and those
wishing to save time and money, must settle by CASH
' i'ore the 1st of Jul v, 1."8.
FULL1NOS k CO.
Mav l. 1658. 2m.
t O.V'S PATENT E LATI.E,
A -uperior article for ni.ikitvr Jellies. ALSO. Kxtracts
!t Flavoring, viz: Vanilla, Lemon, Peach, Almond.
Ie, Orange. Celery, ic. for sale at
SCARE CO S
M:tv IX.
Charlotte Orne Store.
lHK subscribers inform the citizens of Charlotte
and vicinity that they have established a
LUMBER YARD
B town, where they intend keeping a supply of all
r in ! f Lumber for building and other purposes. Mr
"aaaa Rndisiil is their agent in town application may
" '" !(- to him or to either of the undersigned.
Oct c. 1857. MILLER k I'OKTF.R.
$25 RewariL
RAN A WAY or stolen from the snb-enber on the
I7tu May. n Negro Man named PETER. He is
"tween 3;. and 40 years old. abunt feet high, spare
de, Ihin-risaged, of copper color, and speaks mild
1 quick when Spoken to. I will give leiity-Five
jj V'-rs Reward for the apprehension and confinement
said negro in any Jail in this or any other Stale, so
''-at I m Lfaa anil I 5M .rive Fii'tv Dollars for
ORnatioa suilicient to convict anv person of harbor-
S said
negro.
lKt K HUKUAJI.
M.
roan's Mills. X. C, June 1, 1858.
3m
25 O L S TON C F E IS E E
female College,
Asheville, N. C.
fp:;:: nexl Term will open the 19th OP JULY;
J i:,.v - ci'mmiviN n I) President, ussist-
twelve able Profewsora and Tv.ichei?.
, f,r the College year,
$70 00
Tt
ITI0X.
.. 24 CO
Hrii .... i . .i i t ...inioniUhirlT
j . tui'i outer esiia DnuKura, '"-''rv v
'r- Catafogues will be sent on application to
R. B. VANCK. Sec'y and Treas'r.
AshevOle, June 8th, l-9t-pd
SCARE & CO.,
JDrugi! & ClicfliiiKl,
No. 4, Trade Street, Charlotte, N. C.
INVITE the nttentionn of Physicians.
Planters. Merchants, &e.. to lli 'ir new
and complete Mode of DRUGS, CHEMI
CALS, kr. The extensive pairopiag lliev
li;i,f. received from the Physic-hois oi' Char-
te ami its viciuitv is the best liiouanteo
of the PURITY OF THE DRUGS sold by
them.
March 30, 1858.
IIVE Til KM A TRIAL. SILVER'S PLASTIC
mJTPAlNTS:
Cheap, Durable and Protective ; Weather and Fire
Prooi". For sale Wholesale an Retail by
SCARE k CO ,
9. Chemists k Druggists.
SB A TENT MEDICINES just received from the Ware
house: Avers7 Cherry Pectoral. Rogers' Liverwort
. and Tar, Wis.ar's Balsam, Gaysott'fl SarsapariHa and
' Yellow Dock, McLanea Pills, Strong Pills, Ayers'
Pills, &c, ic, at
April 1st. SCARR & CO.'S, Druggists.
Wood's llnii i:'toi:itaYt.
A fresh supply of this invaluable preparation for the
Hair has just been received direct from New York, bv
March 10. .SCAUR k CO.
KS1 GEOVES.
I" ANCASTER'S KID GLOVE CLEANER, an nn-
failing preparation, easy and sir'iole in application,
removing all stains and grease from i!ic C-love; ftt
March 16. SCARR & CO.'S Di-ue Siore.
FINE SALAD OIL,
A new and srp?iior brand of Olive Oil, an exquisite
article for s5nJat!, for si le al
Mav 18. SCARR & CO S
floofland's Genua n lit i it rs.
Just received at
May 18. SCARR k CO.'S Drug Store.
Genuine French Mustard,
An elegant Am" le for the table.
May L8. SCARR & CO.
UK. 4'HA.iaS'SO.V
Vegetable Ague Pills.
A safe and ce. l: :.i cute for Chilis and '''ever, or Fever
and Ague iu all iis complicated 'liiiis. and is also an
cfTeci.ua remedy for Fevc-a of every c-escripi ion. This
medicine is perfe.vv safe and bermlesa in its eCeets
and may be iven w'-h peiiect sr.'eiy to persons of all
ages. It neve- fails io eSeci ; cure when taken accord
ing to dircciiona accomp!ayijg ecrh box. It is purely
vegetable, coaauiog no neteVsiioits thug, nor mineral
medicines of any kind.
Dr. Champion's Anti-Biiliotis, Anti
Djspept'c, Iuriljiiig and Oatbartie Tills rl lie
most reliable and Sife rems.'y in Liver Complaint, Dys
pepia, Cos; iven ' k headache, Sick stomach, bil
lions habits', iud'gf-iion. and r.TI t hat clas of diseases
arising from a disordered uoudition of the stomach,
bowels, blood or liver. It is entirely vegetable and
contains no deleterious drug or medicine, and is one of
the best cathartics ever recommended.
Price, '25 cents per box.
For sale by F. Sca.r k Co. and by F. M. Ross, Charlotte.
F. M. Swycr & Co.. Proprietors,
June 14. 1858. BeUeville, Illinois.
Tlie Cm rent Eiili!i ESeiaietly.
SIR JAMES CLARKE'S CELEBRATED
FEMALE PILLS,
PREPARED FROM A PRESCIZ1 PTION OF SIB J. CLARKE, M. 1)..
PHYSICIAJJ EXTRAOCDIX'ARY TO THE QUEEX.
THIS well known medicine is no unpoaiion, but a
sure and safe remedy for Fe:ialc Diiiiculties and
Obstructions, from any cause whatever; and although
a powerful remedy, they contain nothing hurtful to the
constitution. To MARRIED LADIES it i- peculiarly
suited.
These Pills have never been known to fail where the
Directions on the 2d page of Pamphlet are well observ
ed. For full particulars, get a pamphlet, gratis, of the
Agent.
N. B. $1 and ( postage stamps enclosed to any au
thorized Agent, will insure a bottle, containing over 50
Pills, v ret urn mail.
Sold in Charlotte by F. SCARR & CO.. sole Agents,
and by Ua vilaud, Stevenson k Co.. Charleston, Whole
sale agents.
March 2. 1S.-.S. y
Dissolution.
THE Firm of BECKWITH k UKITTAIN was this
day dissolved by mutual consent. All persons
indebted to said linn are requested to come forward rw
wteditttettf and make payment either by Cash or Note, as
the business of the Firm muat be closed.
R. YV. BECKWITH,
June 10. 1858. W. J. MRITTA1N.
NOTICE.
MAYING bought the entire stock of "WATCHES,
JEWELRY, &C, oi Ihckwith k Urittain, I
shall continue the Business at their old Stand, where 1
will be pleased to see uiv old friends and customers.
B. YV. BECKWITH.
June ir, 1858. tf
"DrCM the Grave of Ihy Friend
Charlotte, N. C.
The suibscriber hegp leave
to inform the public that he
carries on the business of
working in Marble, on Trade
street, directly pposite the
Court House. He is prepar
ed to do all kinds of work ;n
his line, aiich as Monuments
3rtNrS tttiAt and Crave Stones, Mantle
"'msP Vfffe- Pieces for dwellings, or any
O.. ' JJLJ.'E2S otilcr Uud of Stone work
that mav be required in his line.
His .-lock of Marble will always comprise the various
qualities, and enable him to do work in a manner that
will be Baisfactorr to those who may favor him with
their patronage. '
Orders will receive particular attention nud be
promptly filled. .-
Work' will be packed with care, and all diligence used
to prevent injury by transportation
J. G. McCOY.
June IS. 1P5S.
v
A
RriH.it
J. M. SANDERS,
CABINET MAKER, CHARLOTTE. X. C, keeps
constantly on hand a large assortment of Furniture
of his own and Northern manufacture. Also.
FISK'S METALIC BITtUAL CASES.
Dec. 29. 17. S9-ly
Aaluable Merchant
TF I Itf MKT a,,d her Proper.
OlLiiJl JllLlj, i j, for Sale at
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
AS Trustee of Leroy Springs, I will expose to public
Sale on Saturday, the 7th day of AUGUST next,
a Valuable Steam merchant Mill, new and perfect, with
Six pair of French Burr Runners, a large, new and per
fect Engine, together with all the macluucry and ap
pliances necessary to carry on a large and "extensi ve
manufacturing business. This Wilis situated in Char
lotte, N. C. where ihere are two Railroads, and a third
in course of construction, passing through a high,
healthy, uud exceedingly productive and interesting
country. The attention of Produce Merchants of Char
leston and Wilmington are especially called to this
propel iy. jr- A credit of One and Two Years will be
given. And on fidi!! Thins,
At the fame time and place. 1 will offer two large
BRICK STORES, two stories high, in the business
pan of the town. These Stores are especially adapted
to the prosecution of a huge and extensive Produce
business. Sale to take place without reserve.
YV. R. M VERS, Trustee
Charlotte, June 15, 1858. 8t of Leroy Springs.
Charlotte Machine Shop.
AV. B. PIICKIAET & CO.,
Engineers, and Makers of Hydraulic
Presses and Machinery in general,
AYE commenced business in Charlotte, in the
above line, and are prepared to make
Measift Emgilics of any form or construc
tion, HYDRAULIC COTTON PRESSES,
and every description of MACHINERY.
They al-o beg to inform manufacturers-and farmers
generally, that they have recently added a
c "ct rr id "sr
to their establishment, and are prepared to furnish
CASTINGS in IKON. BRASS, or any other metal, at
a short notice and at reasonable prices.
Particular attention will be given to the making and
repairing of
Thrashing Machines, Ilorse Powers,
Cotton Gins, Mill Work, and
Agricultural Machinery.
We al -o keep workmen for BLACKSMlTHINtJ, Job
bing work, Wagon work, and HORSE SHOEING.
UL K J li It MB A It r t AMI. "TzzH
Shops on College Street, adjacent to Jonas
Budisill's Steam Planing Mill.
June 22. 1858. v
PETER MALLETT
D. COLDEn" MURRAY,
mm Conmussion HcrcIrant,
G2
1958
South ftrcct, A" A' IF YORK.
June 20,
CAROLINA CITY, N. C.
The Atlantic and North Carolina Railroad being now
completed to Beaufort Harbor, 1 have determined to
locate at Carolina City for the purpose of doing a
Forwarding & General Commission
Business, and hope by promptness raid strict attention
to merit patronage and support. Being the Agent of
MURRAY'S L1XE OF FIRST CLASS PACKETS
to this and Morettead city, every effort will be made to
make this the cheapest and most expeditions route to
New York. Vessels will be loaded and discharged at
my Wharf (adjoining the Railroad Wharf.) and thereby
save cartage and lighterage. Particular attention will
be g-iveii to all orders, and to the sale and shipment o!
Produce. WM. 15. GRANT.
All shipments of Produce to 1). Colden Murray, New
York, will be forwarded free of commission.
June 29. 1859 y
fit?" The alarming increase of the diseases of the
Stomach within the past few years has awakened no
ordinary attention in the medical world, but with
little effect in staying its ravages, the most skilful ac
knowledge their inability to remove the disorders, and
were it not that others bestowed attention to the suf
fering, but little hope or relief would they find.
Among these benefactors is PR. H0STETTER, the pro
prietor of Hostetter's liilters, for all diseases of the
Stomach. This preparation has 110 equal for giving
tone to the stomach and vigor to the system. It acts
directly 011 the Stomach and carries off the morbid
matter there deposited, both speedily and with ease to
the patient. In fact it has been well said, that no pre
paration extant is as pleasant in its flavor, and effec
tive in its aid and cure as this great remedy for Diarhoea
and similar diseases of the Stomach.
June 1. For sale by H. M. Pritchard.
A Valuable Mkdicim:. Ibtring the present week, no
less than six of our friends, who have Heed induced to
try Prof. Dc Grath's Electric Oil for rhotnafism, in con
sequence of having seen this preparation advertised in
our columns, have called upon us to state the result of
their experiments. These persons assure us that their
rheumatic pains have been entirely cured by a few ap
plication - of De Grath's "Electric Oil," and they re
commend its use to all who are afflicted with any of the
diseases which it is designed to cure Prow Aihert&ur.
For sale by H. M. PRITCHARD, Charlotte.
PROF. DE GRATH'S PRACTICE.
A Sheriff cured in one night by De Grath's Electric Oil.
LETTER FROM DR. KEYSER.
Pittsburg, May 20th 18IUT. Pftor. Da Ciiatii, '.''
South Eighth SC Phil. 1 have a remarkable cure.
Deputy Sheriff Kerr, of Pittsbnig. had a veiy swollen
and painful hand. I applied the oil personally, which
gave instant relief. He has recommended the oil to
others afflicted with Rheumatism, in which the results
w.-rc most satisfactory. Truly vours,
GEO. II. KEYSER.
Grcoi Cur'-': Citizens, Rtma!
Rheumatism. Mr Joseph D Bai lie. 9 Myrtle Street,
says the Electric Oil cured him immediately.
Piles. Charles Sexton, K.-q.. tx-Mayor of Camden,
savs six applications cured him. Also, cured his Rheu
matism. Neuralgia. Mr D.n id Mann. 40!) Vine Street, says
he was a trrcat sufferer, hut the oil cured him. So says
E H Grant, Ksq.. 517 North Liht Street.
Croup. -Th-s Oil is infallible for Croup. Ask a lady
at the Girard House.
C.vfTtON. There are numerous imitations sprung up
on the reputation that my article has acquired. The
public mast beware. The uro v.-. nhless.
Philadelphia. Sept. lt. 1R5G.
Prof. De Crath : Dear Sir. 1 must inform you of
the great benefit a patient of mine has experienced from
the application of your file trie Oil. The case was that
of a girl Of eight years of age, who was tei ribly afflicted
w ith scrofula, and a discharge from the knee. The leg
became so contracted as to littralh bury the heel in the
hip. It had been ia this state for about twelve months,
and finding nothing in the whole Materia Medica" to
have any effect or give relief. I finnlly procured -bottle
of' your ' Lie. iric Oil' and gave it to tl? mother,
directing her to apply it to the parts along the con
tracted sinew:-, which had the effect of making the leg
nearly one-fourth t-i -flight in abouut .-ix hours. The
application of the Oil was continued for about three
week-, luing onlv six bottle- : and now the lei is uearlv
perfectly straight. JOHN IL MeFWIN. M. D-,
161 Callowhill Street.
For Sale in Charlotte Lv II. M. Pritchttrd.
Mav 1953
:m
)t WtBttrn iSrmornit
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
BUENING THE DEAD.
A writter in the Scientific American, advocating
the burning of the dead, sa-s:
' Agreeing with you, that burning the dead is
necessary as a sanitary measure, I would cite the
case of the Paris Academy of Medicine, which has
again set the papers to writing, and the people to
thinking earnestly, of the revival of this practice.
They say that, in the summer time, the Parisian
hospitals are crowded by the victims of pestilence
engendered by the foul air of the graveyards in
the neighborhood. The vicinity of the cemeteries
is a constant source of mortality; their putrid ema
nations filling the air, and the poisons they emit
impregnating the water; are held chargeable for
the many new and fearful diseases of the throat
and lungs, which baffle all medical skill. Lamer
tine gives his adhesion to the project; and it should
not be forgotten that Lord Byron and Trelawney
reduced to ashes the body of the poet Shelley, and
at his own requpst.
To show that the case you mention as having
oeeurred some 3 ears ago in a western city is not
without precedent in our own country, allow me to
quote the following:
'Henry Laurens, of South Carolina, one of the
most eminent men of our revolutionary era, the
descendant of a French Huguenot family, a mem
ber of the first Provincial Congress, an intimato
friend of Washington, Cnited States Minister to
Holland, a signer of the preliminaries of peace on
the 20th of November, 1782, at Paris, in conjunc
tion with Franklin, Adams and Jay; dying in
Charleston on the 8th of December, 1702, at the
age of sixty-nine, concluded his will with the fol
lowing condition, enjoining the fulfilment of it
upon his son, as the terms upon which he should
inherit an estate of sixty thousand pounds sterling:
' "1 solemnly en join it on my son, as an indispen
sable duty, that as soon as he conveniently can
after my decease, he cause my body to be wrapped
in twelve yards of tow cloth, and burnt until it be
entirely consumed; and then, collecting my bones,
deposit them wherever he may think proper.'"
And this request was literally complied with."
Moke Mormon Deviltries.
-A Utah corres-
pondent of the Tribune writes:
"Another of those black-hearted, fiendish and
attrocious deeds which cry aloud to Heaven fo;-
vengeance upon
publicity which
Mormon people:
a man living in
whose name for
the perpetrators, has, from the
has been given to it among the
reached us. 1 he fourth wife of
the vicinity of Salt Lake City,
the present, I shall suppress a
refined woman, beloved by all
young, amiable,
who knew her, somewhat superior to the common
mass, from the influence of early education became
impatient and heart-sickened at the abject slate of
misery so rapidly gnawing the very cords of her
soul, and determined, if possible, to make an effort
to reach the camp of the army. Her husband got
some hint of it. He immediately mounted his
horse, rode to Prigham's office, and asked of
Brother Brigham what he should do with her.
Brigham told him to cut her throat, and thus save
her from eternal damnation. The brute went
home, and told the poor woman to prepare to die.
She, seeing the earnestness of his manner, fell at
his feet, begging praying and imploring him for
mercy; but lie, while she was thus kneeling before
him, took her by the hair and cut her throat from
ear to ear."
The Great Rains op 1858. The
Pittsburg
Journal having given considerable attention to
this subject, states that "the amount of rain that
has fallen over a large portion of the United States
in six weeks, running from the 1st of May to the
1 'Jth of June, has scarcely a parallel. The average
of observation will give about 10 inches in May
and 5 inches to the 12th of .June, or 15 inches in
AV, days. These rains do not appear to have been
local; ' but extend Ea.t and West at least 1,000
miles, and North and South half the distance. No
wonder the newspapers tire full of rains, floods and
disasters. Fully one-third of the average of the
year crowded into six weeks. The Mississippi
and its tributaries might appear to threaten a
voung Xoaehian deluge. No such rains have been
seen since the wet season in May, 1855; and then
they were not condensed into so small a Space of
time. It is said that some rain guages showed 4
inches of rain on the 11th and lL'th of June alone.
There is hardly a doubt but that we will either
have an equivalent amount of dry weather, or else
some other district of the globe is parched up for
want of water.
RAIL RoAD Incipext. A correspondent of the
Alexandria Sentinel, states that "011 the 21st,
whilst the train of cars on the Orange & Alexandria
Rail Road was at the bridge opposite the residence
of Mr Wallach, near Culpeper Court House, the
engine driver discovered a man sitting on the rail
of the road with his head hanging down as if taking
a nap. All efforts were made to stop the traip;
though it being near the end of a curve it was
impossible to do so in time. Wh.es the engine
struck the man it lifted him eight or ten feet in
the air, and he fell flat on his back in the ditch,
apparently lifeless. Capt. Pauli ran the train back
and took him on board, and started back to
Culpeper Court Hesse, to procure for him medical
aid. While on the way back the man commenced
talking remarking that they were carrying hira
the wrong wav. He soon raised up bis head and
said he was not hurt. He then rose to his feet,
remarking at the time to the writer of the article
"Stranger, you irave uie a thundering jolt! hallo!
let me get offi" Capt. P. stopped his train to oblige
him. As he alighted on the ground, he juined
un and cracked hau heels together, and bade
adieu! I
An Editor Condemned to Die. MrLindahl,
aneditorinStockholiu.hasbeen recently condemned
to death by the axe, for having falsely and with
evil intentions accused Mademoiselle Mendylsolm,
of a revoking crime. His counsel Mr U. G. Uggla,
has been condemned to one month's imprisonment
and to the interdiction, for having with full
knowledge, undertaken the defence of an unjust
case.
CRUELTY TO SEAMEN.
We suppose that every attentive reader of the
newspapera must be struck with the frequent eases
of cruelty perpetrated by masters of vessels upon
seamen, a dozen of which occur to every case of
cruelty by the master to the slave. The number
of deaths resulting from inhuman treatment on
shipboard, seems to be constantly on the increase, j
Scarcely a week passes but we hear of some poor
WTetch being killed outright, or dyintr a liugcring
death from the effects of his wounds, or maimed
and crippled for the rest of his life. Although'
this shocking inhumanity is not confined to the1
fleet of any particular nation, it is, we are sorry to
say, most frequent and common among American
merchantmen; so much so as to have attracted the
attention of the magistracy in Liverpool, from
whom it has elicited comments, not very compli
mentary to American masters of vessels, nor to
the administration of justice in this country, where
it rarely happens that any of these murderers re
ceive their deserts.
We submit that here is a broad and inviting
arena for the surplus philanthropy of the United
States, such as it cannot find in the cotton planta
tions or tobacco fields of the South, or in any por- j
tion of the whole earth, accessible to American in- j
fiuenee. Wh en we recollect that about four hun
dred thousand men are engaged in the merchant i
marine of the United States, and a similar number i
in that of Great Britain, to say nothing of the mul- I
titudes who serve under other flags, and when we
bear in mind that all of these are divided among
thousands of little floating principalities, each gov- I
erned by a potentate of despotic powers, the hap
piness of whose subjects depends upon the dispo
sition of their master, who can lash, and torture,
and slay, at his good pleasure, we shall find enough
to engage the activity and united exertions of all
the philanthropists in the world for the next hun
dred years. It is true that many ship captains are
humane and merciful men, and so are many des
pots, but it is also true that all have the power and
opportunity to be inhuman and cruel, and that, un
til their powers are more clearly defined and limit
ed, and until the courts afford equal justice to the
mariner ami the master, the condition of the com
mon sailor is more helpless and miserable than that
of the subjects of any monarch upon earth. Rich
mond Dispatch.
THE OVERFLOWING CUP.
A company of Southern ladies were once assem
bled in a friend's parlor, when the conversation
chanced to turn on earthly afflictions Each had
her story of peculiar trial and bereavement to re
late, except one real bad-looking woman, whose
lustreless eye and dejected air showed that she was
a prey to the deepest melancholy. Suddenly
arousing herself, she said in a hollow voice, "Not
one of you know what trouble is."
"Will you please, Mrs Gray," said the kind
voice of a lady who well knew her story, "tell the
ladies what you call trouble."
"I will, if you desire," she replied, "for T have
seen it. My parents possessed a competence, and
my girlhood was surrounded bj all the comforts of
life. I seldom knew an ungratified wish. 1 was
always gay and light-hearted, and married at nine
teen one I loved more than all the world beside.
Our home was retired, but the sunlight never fell
on a lovelier one, or on a happier household.
Years rolled on peacefully. Five children sat
around our table, and a little curly head still nes
tled in my bosom. One night about sundown, one
of those fierce black storms came on which are so
common to our Southern climate. For many
hours the rain poured down incessantly. Morning
dawned, still the elements raved. The whole
savannah seemed afloat. The little stream near
our dwelling became a raging torrent. Before we
were aware of it our house was surrounded by
water. I managed with my babe to reach a little
spot, on which a few wide-spreading trees were
standing, whose dense foliage tifforded some pro
tection, while my husband and sons strove to save
what they could of our property. At last a fearful
surge swept away my husband, and he never rose
again. Ladies, no one loves a husband more than
I did but that wan not trouble.
"Presently my sons saw their danger, and the
struggle for life become the only consideration.
They were brave, loving boys as ever blessed a
mother's heart, and 1 watched their efforts to
escape with such agony as only mothers can feel.
They were so far off I could not speak to them, but
I could see them closing nearer and nearer to each
other as their little islands grew -mailer Si smaller.
"The sullen river raged around the huge trees;
dead branches, upturned trunks, wrecks of houses,
drowning cuttle, masses of rubbish, all went float
ing past us. My boys waved their hands to me,
then pointed upward. 1 know it was a farewell
signal, and you, mothers, cannot imagine my an
guish. I saw them all perish and yet that iva
not trouble.
"I hugged my babe close to my heart, and when
the water rose to my feet, I climbed into the low
branches of the tree and so kept retiring from it,
until an All-powerful Haud stayed the waves, that
they should come no further. L was saved. All
my worldly possessions were swept away: all my
earthly hopes blighted yet that v as not trovLle.
"My baby was all that 1 had left on earth. 1
labored night and day to support him and myself,
and sought to train him in the right way; but as
he grew older, evil companions won him away from
me. He ceased to care for his mother's counsels;
he would sneer at her entreaties and agonized
prayers. He left my humble roof that he might be
unrestrained in the pursuit of evil, and at last,
when heated by wine one night, he took the life
of a fellow being, and ended his on the scaffold.
My Heavenly Father had filled my cup of Borrow
before, but now it ran over. That :as trouble,
ladies, such tis I hope His mercy will spare you
from ever experiencing."
There Mas no diy eye among her listeners, and
the warmest sympathy was expressed far the be
reaved mother, whose sad history has taught tbem
a useful lesson. Aetc Brun&icickcr.
A young gentleman, very conceited, and vain of
himself, but who, by the by, was rather despised,
aud w ith a face much pitted with the small pox,
was not long since addressed by a chap, who, after
admiring him for some time, said: "When carved
work comes in fashion, you'll be the handsomest
man I ever put my eyes 011."
CHARACTER AND REPUTATION.
The following extract from the Address before
the Young Ladies of Edgcworth, on the 27th of
May last, by Jas. A. Long, Esq., of Greensboro,
is the best we have ever read on the distinction
between character and reputation:
What then is character, and what is reputation
"Character," says Blair, "is derived from the natu
ral sense of a stamp or mark, and is figuratively r m
ployec as the moral mark which distinguishes
one man from another; reputation, from the latin
rcputo, to think, signifies what is thought of a per
son; character lies in the man, it is the mark of
what he is; reputation depends upon others, it .is
what they think of him; character has always u
foundation, reputation has more of conjecture in it,
its source is hearsay." Character is the moral
principle and lies within the man, and is entirely
independent of others, whereas, reputation is as
uncertain and as unstable as the winds, depending
entirely upon the breath of the multitude the
multitude, which one day went forth to meet the
King of Kings, singing hozannahs, nnd bearing
palms in their hands, aud the next day placed a
crown of thorns upon his head, crying "away with
him, crucify him, crucify him." A man's char
acter may be as bright and as pure as reGned gold,
as full of promise as the rainbow in the heavens,
and yet he be utterly destitute of reputation. No
character can ever again be delineated so pure,
spotless and lovely as that of our Saviour, and yet
he was a man of no reputation, despised among the
people. Again a man may fill the mouth of tame,
occupy exalted stations, and yet be bankrupt in
character, he having, for the purpose of acquiring
this reputation, sacrificed every moral principle.
Kings may confer titles, may build up for their
favorites a hollow reputation, deck them with
ribbons and stars, and throw around them a tinsel
of glittering gold, but to make an honest man, is
beyond the pretension, beyond the jiower of kings."
A HINT FOR THE LADIES.
An exchange paper has a bit of advice to young
ladies, setting forth how they may know whether
a young gallant is really courting them, or only
paying them polite attentions. The confounding
the one with the other has been the source of very
much trouble, both before and since the end of
Pickwick and Bardell
A young man admires a young girl and must
manifest it. He can't help doing so for the life of
him. The young lady has a tender heart, reach
ing out like tendrils for something to cling to.
She sees the admiration ; is flattered; begins to
love; expects some tender avowal, and perhaps
gets so far as to decide that she will choose a
"white silk under that gauze, etc." at the very
moment that the gallant she half loves is popping
the question to another damsel ten miles off.
Now, the difficulty lies in not precisely under
standing the difference between "polite attention"
and the tender manifestations of love. Admiring
a beautiful woman, and wishing to make a wife of
her, are not always the same thing, and thcreforu
it is necessary that the damsel should be on the
alert to discover to which class the attentions paid
her by handsome and fashionable young men
belong.
First, then, if a young man greets you in fond,
free, hearty tone; if he knows precisely where to
put. his hands; stares you straight in the eyes, with
his mouth open; if he turns his back to speak to
another; if he tells you who made his coat; if he
eats heartily in your presence; if be fails to talk
kindly to your mother; if, in short, he sneees
wlnn you are singing, criticises your curls, and
fails to be foolish every hour, then don't fall in
love with him for the world ! He only admires
you, let him say what he will to the contrary.
On the other hand, if he is merry with every
body else, but quiet with you; if he be anxious to
sec if your tea is sufficiently sweetened and your
dear person wrapped up when you go out in the
cold; if he talks very low and never looks you
steadily in the eye; if his checks aro red and MM
only blushes, it is enough If he romps with your
sister, sighs like a pair of old bellows, looks solemn
wheM you are addressed by another gentleman,
and in fact is the most still, awkward, stupid, yet
envious of all 3'ottr male friends, on may go
ahead, and make the poor fellow too happy for bis
skin to hold him.
Young ladies keep your heart in a case of good
leather, or some other tough substance, until tho
right one is found without a doubt, after which you
can go on and love, court and be married, and be
happy, without the least bit of trouble
We consider this advice so sensible that al
though it is open to the charge of bluntnes.4, we
have no hesitation in pressing it upon the attention
of our lady readers.
A Word to Society. Our young men are a
painful study. As they tofm'ge about the street
with bold, leering faces, poisoning the air with
oath?, or whirl madly along behind lashed horses,
or loom up dimly amid the smoky glare of hauuts
of folly, sin and shame, it is sickening to think
that with them rests the future of the country, and
in them lies its hope. It is no wonder that the
hearts of fathers and mothers and sisters arc filled
with dread and grief. No wonderthatthcperpctnal
and earnest advice to the young man is to go into
"ladies society." The advice is good. There is
positive safety for him in the society of a modest,
gentle, kindly and sensible girl. There i- compar
ative safety for him in the company of a vain,
giggling, trifling, girl. The most empty-headed
and empty-hearted of coquettes is a more harmless
companion for him than a cursing, tippling fellow,
who thinks all manner of silliness and sin, manly,
and will travel fast, although hell yawns at the end
of the road. Yes, your young man's salvation is
in the swect'smile and voice, the beautiful graces
and accomplishments of some fair creature, attractive
alike in mind and body.
Never Head the Lord's Prayer. A man
named Young, thirty-nine years of age, respectable
in appearance, was a wituess on a murder trial in
New York. On his cross examination he stated
that he got his living by gambling, that he can
read but cannot write, never read an entire book,
never read the Lord's prayer, never read a chapter
in the Bible, but often had the Bible in hi hand.