D ft tie it c s t e r n getwcrat MUnVaaMHinWtKHBH MB 3 per annum 1 IN ADVA3CK. ON THE CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATU AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS. AND T1IK GLORY OF THE ONE IS THE COMMON PROPERTY OF THE OTHER. WEST SIDE OF TRADE 3 STREET WUOUM J. Yl'JM, e..,to pno...? CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 12, 1858. SEVENTH VOLl M E NUMBER 330. S. P. SMITH, Dissolution. Homey and Counsellor at Law mfl AY ALWAYS UK FOUND AT TIIK OFFICE T."t VVui. Johnston, Esq. fcy Prompt attention given to Collections, writing , .; Deeds. ullVeyailce:!, &c. J.oiui.ry 2, T W. A. OWENS, ATTORNEY AT LAW, CHARLOTTE, N. C. ILL pratieC in tlic Courts oftfils and the- adjoin ing ( itlllltlCS. OFFICE NKAUI.Y Innnanr IV, 1858- Thr Firm of YOUNG & AVI LL I A MS is this day dis solved bv mutual consent. The accounts of the Finn will be settled by B. B. illianis. W. A. YOUNG. Charlotte. Aug. 18. 1858. MANSION UNDER NEW II. 15. WILLIAMS. 23-tf HOUSE. AUSPICES. Of HB1 the Post Ofkice. H LiF. ALEXANDER, Attorney at Caw, Charlotte, If. C. Office over China Hall. August II, l3. y ROBERT GIBBON, M. D. This commodious and magnificent establishment Las recently come under the personal supervision of the subscriber, who resectfully annnuuees to his friends aud the traveling public especially, that every effort will be made on his part to please in every particular appertaining to the duties of mine host." W. W. ELMS. Charlotte, August 24. 1858. Good Family Flour. u L '.IXiLhw I WILL keep a supplv of mv best Flour at the Store of H. B. WILLIAMS & CO., where those desirous can obtain it at any time. FOR CASH. J. B. STEWART. Charlotte. June 13, 1858. tf tIs:bmme amb suRCERir, Office No. 5, Granite Row, CFIARLOTTE, A. C. February 19, 1"38. Ml. FOX SL WHITE, Medicine and Surgery. j - j fi i J. An I.I. in FOX is: those bate K Up . M. I). uurs iu ?prings' Building. W. E. WHITE. 3-tf M. D. NOTICE. indebted to the subscriber will make im mtthnmnt, or their Notes nnd Accounts Belts! Belts!! Belts!!! F ROM the best Belting Company, at Manufacturci prices CASH PRICES: 2 inch . 2i a ' 4 ....m ct? lo" ,....17 " ; per foot. , XX M M CO ' " 72 " " ...!2 " M Belts manufactured to order at short April be placed in other hands for collectloh. 1858. -tf C. J. FOX. BRASS AND COMPOSITION CASTING 1 .1111 prepared to manufacture all kinds of work in the above line of business. I would call particular atten tion of those that have mills or factories, or any kind of machinery that needs composition of durability for mill inks, that I have one of my own, and 1 have never heard .f .mv thing that would stand half ejual to it. I will warrant them to run five years. There are some of my make thai have been running fifteen and twenty years. I roald turuidi more than a hundred certificate of its dm aldlit v. To Persons n eding Mill Inks and gudgeon- I will furnish the set foreirht dollars. Try them and save yourselves the trouble of" stopping your mill w icn all I is right. JOHN M. M SON. .Line s. 185ft. 12-tf SILVER PLATING. J 7 " 10 12 12 ' I ply. T Seamless notice. Conducting Hose of nil sizes, for water or steam pres sure, ordered direct from the Manufacturer-. ALSO. Racking of all description, at 55 Cents per pound. J. I:. F. BOOXK. June 1. 1S58. tf D. PETER MALLETT COLDEN MURRAY, 6nirr.il (Lommission iHcrtljant, NE l YORK. June 2!', 02 South stint, 1 :r.s v And Cold. Silver, Brass mired. Coach makers aml all kinds of metal work re nt a distance that may want their work done, may have it attended to in the shortest i,..iiee and finished in the bet stvle one hundred Tarda north of the Court House and next door to Overman Wilson's coach shop. June 8, 838" k l: JOHN -tf M. MASON. Gun and Lock Smithing, !1 work in the above business, except stocking, will be paiietually attended to and finished in the best manner ..1 workmanship, at my .-hop north of the court house, next to Overman & Wilson s coach -hop. JOHN M. MASON. June 8. 1858. 12-tf 'li IK undersigned having entered into Copartncr M ship for the purpose of carving n the C 0 N F E t T 1 0 N E R Y , BAKERY, FRUIT A.NU BBTA1L Ox-ooox-y " Business, Uv h ave to . all the attention of the citizens of Char lotte and snrroundinn countrv to their New - - CAROLINA CITY, N. C. The Atlantic aud North Carolina Railroad being now completed to Beaufort Harbor, I have determined to locate at Carolina City for the purpose of doing a Forwarding & General Commission Business, aud hope by promptness and strict, attention to merit patronage and support. Being the Agent of ML'RRAVS l.IXE, OF I'IRSt CLASS I'ACKHTS to this and Morchead city, every effort will be made to make this the cheapest and most expeditious route to New York. Vessels will be loaded and discharged at way Wharf (adjoining the Railroad Wharf.) and thereby save cartage and lighterage. Particular attention will be given to all orders, and to the sale and shipment ot Produce. WM. R. GRANT. All shipments of Produce to D. Colden Murray. New York, will be forwarded free of commission. June 29, 1859 J T! S hurtful to the it is peculiarly Stand Trade Street, between ret' and r raakentnaii s, ;.r.itt .v Daniel's old Stand, where they would pleased to see all tlieir menu ami a ipiainia 1, v.-. on at be Januarv 25. 1858. Moom a i3-tf XISBET. Dissolution. T IIF. Firm of 15 K 'K WITH v: BKITTAIN was this dav dissolved bv mutual consent. All persons indebted to said firm are requc-ted to come forward im tHflitttrly and make payment either by Cash or Note, as the business of the Firm mutt be closed. R. W. BKCKWITH, June lo. 1858. W. J. BRITTAIN. AOTICE. WW WIN'O bqaght the entire stock of WATCHES, MM JEWELRY, &C, f Reckwith t Hrittain. I -hall rontiaac the Business at their old Staml. where I will be nleased to see mv old friend- and customers. R. W. RKCKWITIL June 15. 1S.-.S. tf Notice, Our NOTES and ACCOI NTS are in the hands of W. A. COOK for collection. Those imtrrrMnl had bet- ji.rtliH itli. if they wish to SAVE COST. ROONK ,v CO. Ail '. 24. 1858. W-tf The CJreat English Remedy. SIR JAMKS CLARKE'S CELEJ5H ATED FEMALE PILLS, rasPAacn from a pbkscmptios of sib j. ci.arkk, m. i.. l'llVSHlAN KXTUAOUKIN AltV TO Tilt VI HIS well known medicine IS no imposition, hut a , r r 1,. t: i , , . 1 . : a sure ami sate renieov ior rtiaaic khhoiiius hu Obstructions, from anv cause whatever: ami although a powerful remedy, they contain nothin constitution. To" MaRRIKD LADIES suited. These Rills have never been known to fail where the Directions on the 2d page of Pamphlet are well observ ed. For full particulars, get a pamphlet, gratis, of the Agent. N. 15. $1 and 0 postage stamps enclosed to any au thorised Agent, will insure a b ittle, containing over 50 Fills, hv return mail. Sold 'in Charlotte by F. SCAUR & CO., sole Agents, and by Haviland. Stevenson & Co., Charleston, Whole sale agents. March 1, 1858. J THE LIVE It IWIG0IUT0R! l'RKl'.VRF.n BY PR SANFORP, foniDounded entirely from GIMIS, TIVK AMD I.IVER ME lih'IVKN ., lfore lli puhlio. llint Hcts as a CnUmrtir, TS OSK OF THE REST PUR 1 CO V o3 1 Cl, c O Ve:-n Z . rZ.r rnedv. cti,.K first on th Lift in eject it morbid malter, tlien 0.1 the stomaih and bocla to carry off that malter. thus ai-complishins two fmrpmm erTecni- allv w'ithout nv of ilie iinful feeling experieiice.1 in the opera- ti.mi or moat OinWrtfcx. It rei.Ril.en 1 lhe yStem at the me -j time tliat it mirges it : and when taken da.l.v in rnoderalc do.ee, will sircnirthen and build it up with niiuaual rapidity. . The Klver Is one of the principal mwn oi ne jrn o let pay up 0) o w m KS TKS. THOMAS OeCRAFFENBKID j J. A. KSTKS A CO., Factors ;ind Ciimniission Merchants, For the sale of Cotton, Grain, Flour, and all kinds country Produce. Oma N'outh Atlantic Whakvks, Cliarlcslon, According to the terms of the Co-partnership, we will not m-kci late, directly or indirectly, in any Pro duce shipped fo our house. Rffrrtmm: 0 Stills, S S Farrar. Rros .v. Co. Lanncan, Smith i Whildcn. Thoc Jit'll Boise, Charleston, s. 1 : Col R Anderson. K Hojk-. Columbia: Thos McClure. Sr, Samuel M. Lillv. N R Eaves. A O-Donovant. Chester: Col F Senile, Fnion: Dr. Hajipoldt, Salisbury. X. C; J 1. Dixon, Kuo.wille. Tenn. June I. 1858 I IT. Tailoi'in Etnlliliment. W L. RKA respectfully informs JLf the public that he is now pre pared to execute substantially and with neatnes.-. anv work in his line v ith which he may he favored. He i in possession of the LATKST FASHIONS, and feels confident that it only requires a trial to convince gentlemen that he has the w ill aud ability to please. Give him a call. 7-tf human bodv : and when it the powers or the IJUIB are is almost entirely dependent Licer tor the pror iierform iti omacli is at fan tt, t he bowel s system suffers iu consequence hnviiut ceased to do its duty. Kan, one of the proprietors practice of more than twenty wherewith o counteract the it is liable. To prove that ihmremeuy 19 - bled with Urcr I om X. haa but to try a bottle, and Theae tluma remove all , tlie system, supplying iu their invigorating the Momach, C purlfyliie tlie blood, whole machinery, removing effectinc a radical cure. Billons attacks re better, prevented, by 1.1 wr Iiivl(orator. One d,!K. after eating is suf and prevent the f,iod from Duly one dose taken before mnre. I inly one dose taken at gent I v, and cures Co One doae taken after each jtOne dose of two tea Sick Ilendnehe. fine bottle taken for fe cause of the disease, and Only one dose immediate! tine dose often reiaated i Morbns, and a ptt.wll Only one Untile is system the effect) of mcdi-"-rllno botlle taken lor lowneas or unnatural color line dose taken a short jjor lo lhe ai'iietite. and makes t ka dose ivften repeated rhora in its worst forms. Bowel complaints v ield One or two doses etirea at tTiildren : there is no surer, the world, as it reer fll7. SS- A few bottles cures aUsor bents. We take pleasure in reenm preventoe for Fever and and all Fevers of a Bll- wilh certainty, and thousands rm w. .nflert ti I virtues. ! c 1 o n..rto-nis its functions well. fully developed. 1 he ilawHai 011 the healthy action of the ance of its functions . when the are at fault, and -lie whole of one organ lhe Liver For the diseases of that or has made it his study, in a years, so find some remedy many del angemeuts to w hich at last found, any person trou plalnt, i" any w f its forma, collection is certain, morbid or bad matter from place a healthy How of bile, causing fool to digest well, giving lone and baulk to the tlie cause of the disease cured, and, ivhat Is the occasional use ot the 11 fieient to relieve tlie stomach rising and souring. , retiring, prevents Xlgllt- q BSB night, loosens the bowels J V jilwwnr . ro MB 'liiral will cure UyKrpla 23 L ' spoon Iiila will ala lelicve c) male obstruction remoees the M makes a 11 feet cuie. , iclieves Cb.ollr. wln'o BH sure cure f-r I liolera .,r i,.,l. ,-n. r i.eeiied t' throw out 01 ine cine after a long sickness. .InUHtllre removes all sal tioin the skin. time l.eiore eating gives vi IihhI dige-t well, rait bronir Ulni--while Sniunirr and Masnal to the hist do-e. larks mused by Worm ?n aafer, or speedier rviuedy iu CD Ci ! Q 3 pa (-1 0 Dronsjr, by exciting the mending this medicine as a Ague, Chill Fever, Ions Type. It operates are willir.g to testify to its iT All who use It are Riving ineir C testimony In Its favor. Br-Mix Water In he n;.nth Jth the Invl- -3 2 sroratnr. and iwtUew ltoth toarether. c THE LIVER INVIGORATOR "2". KX IS K Si IF.NTIFir MICnlCAX IISi t)VKRY. aud is daily J3 forking cures almost too -real to Iselieve. It cures as it by Prints. A splendid assortment of ' rencb, EHirlish s a a a magic. ,rf, or j,,,, -ki. WAIT 1 omidaink, one la,ttle is reouireu 10 , . . . , .v. r" the worst or V'r;P-'' ' common iJace. ail of which are the result or a IMaeaarvl BV. er. ptc os noixa a bottu. 6ASFORD A l o.. Proprietor., 345 ltroadway. Xew York. YYholeoale Aantst O 3 ,.. a p .KK vew York ; T. W. ITiTT 4 PoM. Phila.lel nR5IS mi. .xew a ,. Hat A Co.. Portland s rAi)DT.HK . oAiis. --; .CH Baltimore Georuk H. Kivskk. PIttalwrgh : S H. Ilaiac. Bajumora. ralailed by all Urinaria. Hold aim, l.f 1105 Acres of Land FOR SALE. The subscriber, residing aboat four miles south of Lin coin ton. on Indian Creek, offers for sale his valua ble PLANTATION, containing about six hundred and thirty acres, 225 of arnica is cleared, about (JO acres of bottom land and meadow of f.rst rate qnantjr. Th re is a new and commodious Dwelling House and all ne cessary out-houses. Also, a first rate improved water privilege with a good Saw Mill upon it, together with two unimproved Shoals. The creek affords water enough for almost any purpose. The said Land lies on the road leading from Lincoln- ton to Yorkville. and within one mile of the Wilming ton. Charlotte and Rutherford Railroad. Also, four hundred and sixty-five acres of timbered Land, adjoining the above, will be sold iu lots to suit purchasers. Refer to C. C. Henderson or John F. Hoke. A. P CANSLER. September T. 185R. 3m-pd. C&t itfrstmi Democrat. CHARLOTTE, N. C. FROM JAPAN. The Paris Pays publishes intelligence from Japan to the 10th of July, according to which the .1 .- s- 1 1 .1. e. it. aittnorities were 001112 an in tneir pwww iur me 1 , . 7. 1 b -.i c 1 e A x t ,u t t salute the representative ol the tinperor by knock iaithtul execution of the terms of the treaties. It . . X j THE OPENING OP CHINA. At the close of the last century (1795) Lord Macartney returned from an embassy to China on j behalf of the British Government, and his Sec retary, Sir Geo. Staunton, published an account of tint proceedings. The negotiation! were broken off finally by the demand of the Chinese officials that Lord Alacartnev. as a preliminary, should BREAD A.D CAKES. The undersigned respectfully informs the citizens of Charlotte that lie has fitted up a Shop on Trade street, , near R. M. Oates & Co.'s Store, where he intends carry ing on the BAKLVU BUSINESS. lie will furnish Fresh I Bread every morning at the doors of his customers, and i hopes by strict attention to business to merit a share of public patronage. JOHN DORANV August IT, 1858. 3m-pd NOTICE. By virtue of a Deed of Trust made to me, and execut ed on the oth day of March, lcU"8, by JainesT. Alexan der, I will expose to public sale at the Court House in LINCOLNTOX. on Tuesday of Court week, the 19TH OP OCTOBER, 1858," all the Real Estate of the said James T. Alexander, comprising four Lots, No?. 08, Oil, 72 and 73, in the town of Lincolnton, and the improved Lot No. 3 upon which he now lives. Also, one hundred Acres of Land situated upon the waters of Hoyle's (.'reek, three miles east of it. auo, 13 VALUABLE NEGUOES, Mechanics and house-servants, together with his other personal effects, comprising Horses, Cattle. Hogs, Wa gons, lluggy, Household and Kitchen Furniture, &c. The Xejrrocs w ill be sold for cash; the terms of sale on other property will be made known on the day of the sale. jfu-,;."' All persons having Notes, liquidated Accounts, and accounts due previous to the 5th day of March, 1858, are notified to lile with me the amount of said notes or accounts, stating the time w hen due and such credits as thev are entitled to. B. S. OFION, Trustee. Lincolnton. Sept 0, 18T.8. 25-Ct All Right Again! I have commenced Uutchering Reef again, and am ready and wish to buy Reeves. Mutton and Pork, on the hoof. 1 solicit, and hope to merit, the patronage of the town. W. A. COUK, Aug. 24, 1858. 23-tf Town Rutcher. C. S. PATENT RIC43BTS. THE subscriber offers his services to INVENTORS anil others desirous of securing LETTERS PatEXT, Copy Rights, etc. The whole business can be transact ed bv mail. Letters confidential, and fees moderate. Address, EDWARD CANTW ELL, Sept. 7. 1S58. 3m Raleigh, N. C. NOTICE . tLL persons, whose Notes ami Accounts are due, owing to the undersigned as Trustee, are earnestly requested to call aud settle, as it is important that the trust fund be marshalled at as early a day as possible. Remember, indulgence cannot bt gieeu. V. R. MYERS, Trustee June 15, 1858. tf of Leroy Springs. Carolina Female College. THHL Fall Session of this Institution w ill begin on i the 14th of OCTOBER; at which time, it is hoped, we shall have a full representation from differ ent parts of the surrounding country. Tuition and Board, including washing, ironing, lights, fuel and attention of servants, nil for 670 00 per Ses sion of 2u weeks. In 'Elementary Department, 83 50 per Session. Ornamental Branches, extra, but at moderate prices. No reasonable effort will be left unemployed to give full satisfaction to our Patrons. T. R. WALSH, Prest. Aug. 24. 1858. 2m-pd J. M. SANDERS, CARINET MAKER. CHARLOTTE. X. C keeps constantly on hand a large assortment of Furniture of hi-own and Northern manufacture. Also, FLSK'S MET A Lit1 BURIAL CASES. Dec. 2r. 1857. 89-1 v MILLINERY And Dress Making. MRS WHEAL AN respectfully informs the ladies of Charlotte and vicinity, that she has returned, and offers her services to her old customers ami friends, Residence one door above the Post Office. June 30. 1857. "5 o 3 3 9 3 V. GAS WORKS. The subscribers respectfully iuform the public that they arc prepared to erect Gas Works for lighting cities, towns, villages, colleges and large hotels. They have erected works in Charlotte aud Raleigh, N. C, which have fiven entire satisfaction to the citizens of those placed As to qualifications, ability and promptness in fulfilling contracts entered into by them, they refer to the follow ing gentlemen : James H. Carson, President of Charlotte Gas Work coin panv, Charlotte. N. C. . Wm. Johnston. President of Charlotte & S C Railroad company, Charlotte. N. C. Dr Thos D Hogg. President of Raleigh Gas Association, Ralciirh. N O. Col G H Young. Waverly. Mississippi (j Story, President of Gas Works, Little Falls, a . F T Story, Supt. Gas Works. Watertown. N . W S Sehoener & Co. 221 Pearl street. New York. For further information, address the undersigned at Raleigh, S. C. WATERHOCSE & BOWES. September 14, 18r8. 7 (. W. TAYLOR, - - - . .... , , . . i- 11 V Is prepared to supplv the public, and especially the Western part of the State, with Fish k Oysters at short notice and on the moat reasonable terms At the Ocean House he is ready to accommodate visi tors w ith the best of fare. lieaufcrt, Sept. 27. 1638 2m-pd will be recollected that the Americans presented a railroad and a telegraph to the Emperor. The latter has been put up by a Japanese engineer, and is in successful operation. It is five leagues in length. The Emperor is so well pleased with the invention, that he has ordered telegraphic commu nication to be established between Jedo and the provinces of Cokinaih, Tokaido, Fekuro-Kudu, Sanfj;edo, and Saikaido. An American house, es tablished at Simoda, has offered to furnish the requisite materials. The most important act of the reigning emperor is the revocation of the edict against the Christians, issued by the emperor Daia Fusatn in 1(314. In future, foreign agents ac credited at Japanese ports will be privileged to bring with them one or more Christian preachers, for their own and theii countrymen's benefit. Chinese Wahfare. Lieut. Habersham, in one of his letters from China, says : These people, however, are perfect children in the art of warfare; were they not so contemptuous and insulting in their intercourse with foreigners, it would be cowardly to attack them. Only think of the guns in their forts at the mouth of the river having been stationary. They aivtnl thevi, be fore the buttle of the 2?th, to shoot probtibftj in the right th'reetions, and then foatteti ' and jirril airoy us fast as the) eon til, without attempt my to change their range. Of course the allies were only struck while passing said ranges. The same thin"- has been observed in other battles. Chicago. "What sometimes takes place in Chi cago may be imagined by an anecdote by a west ern paper, which is in substance that a produce operator from, the State of New York bought a lot of ''stub-tail" corn on speculation, put it in a store house, then amused himself at billiards, horse riding, carriage promenading, and an exceedingly severe spree, the latter occupying alone a period of some four or five days. When he recovered, the first thing he called for was a cocktail; the second, a newspaper. He found from the market reports that corn had so risen in price that he could sell at a profit of eleven thousand eight humred dol lars ! Of course he improved his chance, pocket ed his money, and went home to his wife and children a wiser and better man. Tuansfekknck of Vitality. The transfer ence of vitality, which seems to occur when young persons are habitually placed in contact with the aged, is well attested by very competent authori ties. A distinguished author, I)r. James Cope land, says : " A not uncommon cause of depressed vital pow er is the young sleeping with the aged. This, however explained, has been long remarked. I have occasionally met with the counterpart of the followintr case : I was. a few vears ar, consulted n ' ing his lieaa nine times upon ine jfruunu ueiore him. The Ambassador replied that such saluta tions were not customary in hU country, but that he would do it provided the Chinese plenipoten tiary would knock his head nine times against the ground before a picture of the King of England. This proposition knocked the negotiations all on the head, as, no doubt, was intended. Some pro gress has been made, then, within the last fifty years, and the English government seems to have discovered, about fifteen years ago, that the most effectual way to negotiate with the Chinese was bv knocking a few of their officials on the head with cannon balls. There is no doubt that it is this different method of proceeding which has produced all the difference iu the recent results. Yet Lord Macartney actually penetrated to Pekin, and only failed where indeed the modern negotiators have been equally unsuccessful, in establishing the right of having a permanent minister residing at the Capital. Fifty years ago it would have been impossible for the whole outer world to have produced the impression upon China which this last expedition has done. Steamships and l'aixan guns were not then in fashion, and the power of modern civilized nations is nowhere exhibited in so progressive and striking a light as when brought into contact with a nation so stationary as the Chinese. The opening of China by these treaties is proba bly the most inqiortant political event of the cen tury. Not the opeuing of India by Lord ('live; not the rebellion nor subjugation of that mighty empire, will probably effect commerce and the civ ilization of the world to the degree that the open ing up of amicable relations with China will do in the next hundred years. There is every reason to expect that our own country will long before then have the most im portant commercial relations with that Empire of any nation, and it should be the study and the care of our government to secure every possible facility and advantage in this direction. By avoiding all entangling alliances with the English and French in the war now concluded, we have gained all the advantages they have secured and an amount of the good will of the Chinese which may be turned to the greatest advantage. Pefcin lies precisely on the same degree of latitude as niiladelphia, and only about two degrees north of San Francisco, on the opposite side of the Pacific. China is im mensely wealthy, and although it may not desire our manufactured goods, yet our arts and sciences, and all their application to civilized life, must iu stantly come into demand in some form. Our ships and steamers have been bought and will be for naval defense. Pirates will buy them to attack the government, if the government is too self satis fied to purchase them to exterminate the pirates. Our railroads, and our anns of war, and our mech anical contrivances for superceding human labor come more and more " . - til i ailment, but there Mas a slow and reinarKabl Ue- cline of flesh and strength, and of the energy of j the functions. Alter inquiring into the history ot the case, it came out that he was very robust and plethoric up to his third year, when his grand mother, a very old person, took him to sleep with her; that he soon afterward lost his good looks; and that he continued to decline progressively, notwithstanding the medical treatment to which he was subjected." L-lv nnri thin Kov of about four or ! in peace, must, Dy degrees, c.... t , j " jj - t 1.1 l. .. five years of age. He appeared to have no srxeiEC j into requisition. ;v mere "WM it is me want oi wnai we nae auu iney iiaie noi, which must produce profitable intercourse. Our maps and charts will be needed, our medical books must be translated, for they have no medical science in China. They have, however, valuable results of ages of experience in the use of certain herbs. In the course of a very little while it is cletir that a demand must spring up for a thousand articles out of the way of, above and beyond, ordi nary commerce, but which will go far to pay for our tea, and procure us, at a much cheaper rate than we could manufacture them, thousands of valutible productions, requiring immense labor and ingenuity. So far, the Jesuits have done more to introduce valuable knowledge into China than any other class of foreigners. They have taught them as tronomy, surveyed the empire, and collected a thousand facts and scientific observations, useful not only to Europeans, but to the Chinese them selves. Our missionaries, of all classes, will do much more in the same way ; but our medical men lni'dit eo there instead of starvintr at home; our r- c j ' SWAPPING Wives. The Danville Transcript says: A friend informs us that an occurrence in Patrick county came to his knowledge a few days since, which we consider decidedly rich. Two of the citizens of that go-ahead State, having each about a half dozen children, concluded to make a swap of an unheard of character. One proposed to exchange wives, but the other thinking his wile the most likely woman, said he must have some boot. It was "finally agreed that the one should -ive the other two bushels of potatoes, aud the made. swap was . i ... nr. ,.f,,. ! commercial agents, our seientinc men, engineers X OU I-Cv , I il 1 1 U-II I a III II I - nC PllluIUH.li" ui,v.,uiv. - JJL 11 ! e in the apex" and corresponding aperture in the and patent office men as well as manufacturers of base; and by applying the eg to tbe lips, nd P" 4 wywtke ?.. .S.....su fi?. ..U..U il.l,. ; tables upon China, and cause her to send silver II IITCI 0 1 V IllliailUX me uie:ni, use ouv,u ic nmrai - , , ., , , . n i d f L pontoon " "Hloss ,nv soul." back, or rather silver s worth, not only u. the form l 1 . V 1 I tt - V" 1 "fW" "fa- J cried the old lady, "what wonderful .L . .1.. .....1 ..' .t..,t in r,VT VAIUIO i LUC on uiaatc. ."', in ... j'f-f I made a hole in each end, and sucked DISTURBING THE EARTH IN SUM MER. La Roche, than whom there is no higher au thority on the subject of yellow fever, has the fol lowing in regard to the up-turning of earth us a cause of that disease : lr. Merrill, in an essay on the yellow fever of Natchez, has taken great pains to show, and with every appearance of success, that the epidemic of 1828 arose from tlie leveling of the streets, aud the consequent exposure of fresh soil to the actio; of the hot sun. On the general subject of disturbing the earth as a cause of epidemic disease, La Roche continues as follows : Every physician knows that the digging of ca nals, the opening of ditches, the cutting down of bluffs, the leveling of lots, the filling up or cutting down of streets, the opening of roads, &o., have proved highly injurious, not only in this eountry, but in parallel or hotter latitudes. The results of operations of this kind in the East and West In dies are on record; and, like those in Algeria, arc of a nature not easily to be forgotten. Many an epidemic of billious intermittent and remittent fever, may be traced to occurrences of this kind, (quoting a dozen or more English, French and American authorities). To the same cause, under peculiar conditions of soil, and during the preval ence of certain thcrmoiuetrical and hygrometrical states of atmosphere, the outbreak of yellow fever at various periods lias been, with apparent justice ascribed. Dr. Levert, of Mobile, on the epidemic of 185o there, in relation to this subject, says : One point, I think, is satisfactorily established in connection with the appearance of yellow fever in Mobile upon almost every occasion, vht: that it has invariably occurred in those seasons when large excavations have been made, or extensive surfaces of fresh earth exposed to the action of the sun and air during the heat of summer; while, on the con trary, our city has been almost invariably exempt from this scourge in those seasons in which uo such causes' existed. We might continue quotations from the same respectable authorities who advance the same gene ral opinions, but have not room to do so. The books are full of them. Physicians in cities that are entirely healthy are urging this subject upon the consideration of their authorities, with a view of preventing any digging of ditches, canals, etc., in warm weather. The Philadelphia Bulletin calls attention to the matter as follows : Few persona arc aware of the deleterious proper ties of freshly dug earth, cspccielly in weather when heat and moisture alternate to fully develop the noxious miasma which it exhales; no proverb is so utterly devoid of truth as that which attri butes healthy qualities to the smell of fresh earth. As well say that decaying leaves or any vegetable matter arc healthy, when the fact is that a more active stimulant to disease of every kind does not exist. The dreadful Jlong Kong fever, which burst out at the place in China of that name, some twenty years ago, was caused entirely by dig ging up the soil for the foundation of factories. Accurate observation established this. fnp Or leans Bulletin. Bless mv soul 1 uatk-7 wwwi noi, "- -ul improvements i of tea and fire crackers but of everything that no- days we imt ' cheap labor, great mechanical skill, great wealth, ' j and a really lofty civilization, which is only a little There was much sound argument in the reply of a countrv lad to an idler who botisted of his ancient family ; '-So much the worse for yon," , said the peasant; ' as wc plowmen say, the older the j seed, the worse the crop." it C. ELMS. .tceounlant. Copyist nnil Collector, Charlotte, N. C. Bills and difficult accounts correctly made out, and claims promptly collected. Sept. 2S. 1858. 28-:;m. mrj7Ti7MTLLKi Charlotte, N. C. Office opfosice Kerr's Hotel. Sept. 21. 1858. S.m-pd. MiMwissippi lnd tor Sale. i Persons removing to North Mississippi are informed i thnt P. B. Barrinjrer. commissioner for the heirs of Gen. ; PhuI Barriio'cr, dee d, is now offering for si le a large ; hodv of Lund 1 2880 ACRES; iu Panoia county. Ttu-'e lands lie on Mclver Trcek, within 6 miles of t ic 1 town of Sardis. on the Memphis and Grenada Railroad. 1 bout two-thirds of the Land is of a superior quality. much of it excellent bottom. It will be divided, when t practicable, to suit purchasers. Terms, one-third cash, balance one and two years" time. i For further information address the undersigned, who ' have plots of che land in quarter sections, with situa- ) tio"S' qnft,i,)' f 'nfu, BARRIXGER, Oxford, Miss. RlTL'a BARRIXGER, Concord, N C. i October 5, 1SS3 -Wd old-fashioned, can produce. It miuht be well for every person largely engaged in commerce to con sider how he might drive an entering wedge into profitable relations with China. Phil. Ledger. - 1 .Senator Wright's Ueneyoeence. A corres pondent of the Concord (N. II.; Democrat says: In New Jersey an active work is silently going on to shape the next Legislature so as to defeat Senator Wright. As a mechanic and manufacturer he has amassed a fortune and made himself. One of the thousand incidents was related to me of Senator Wright, by a political opponent of his to exemplify his character. A poor shoe-maker died in Newark, leaving a lap-stone and a wife and children. The day after the funeral the landlord gave the widow notice to quit the premises. A neighbor was relating the circumstance to several friends whom he met in the street, among whom was 3Ir Wright. Mr Wright immediately went to the landlord and inquired the price for the house and lot occupied by the widow of the shoemaker. The answer was 83,500. Mr Wright ordered the deed to be made out and inclosed it next day to the widow, with a check for $500; and Mr Wright had never seen the widow. Cvre for Baldness. A medical journal says that the decoction of boxwood has been successful in cases of baldness. Four large handfuls of the stem and leaves of the garden box are boiled in three pints of water in a closely covered vessel for fifteen minutes, and allowed to stand in an open jar ten hours or more; the liquid is then strained, and one ounce and a half of cologne added, and with this solution the head is well washed every morning. NIGHT-AIR. Hall's Journal of Health says : During the month of September and October, throughout the United States, wherever there are chills, and fever and ague, intermittent, or the more deadly forms of fever, it is a prcnicious, and even dangerous practice, to sleep with the outer doors or windows open; because miasma, marsh em anations, the product of decaying vegetation all of which are different terms, expressing the same thing is made so light by heat, that it ascends at once towards the upper portion of atmospheric space, and is not breathed during the heat of the day, but the cool nights of the Fall of the year con dense it, make it heavy, and it settles on the ground, is breathed into the lungs, incorporated into the blood; and if in its concentrated torm, as in certain localities near Home, it causes sickness and death within a few hours. The plagues which devastated Eastern countries iu earlier ages, were caused by the concentrated emanations from marshy localities, or districts of decaying vegetation; and the common observation of the higher class of people was, that those who occupied the upper stories, not even coming down stairs for market supplies, but drew them up by ropes attached to baskets; had entire immunity from disease, for two reasons, the higher the abode, the less compact is the deadly atmos phere, besides, the higher rooms in a house, In Summer, are the warmer onos, and the miasma less concentrated The lower rooms arc colder, making the air more dense. Ho, by keeping all outer doors and windows closed, especially the lower ones, the building is less cool and comf-u table, but it excludes the infectious air, while its warmth sends what en ters through the crevices immediately to the ceil ings of the rooms, where it congregates, and is not breathed; hence is it that men who entered the bar room and dining-saloons of the National Hotel, remaining but a few brief hours, were attacked with the National Hotel Disease, while ladies who occupied upper rooms, where constant tires were burning, escaped attack, although remaining in the house for weeks at a time. It was for lite 8anie reason that Dr. Rush was accustomed to advise families in Summer time, not being able to leave the city, to cause their younger children especial ly, to spend their time above stairs. We have spent a lifetime ourselres in the West and extreme South, and know in our own person, and as to those who had firmness to follow our recommenda tion, that whole families will escape all forma of Fall fevers who will haTe bright fires kindled at sunrise and sunset in the family room. But it is too plain a prescription to secure observance in more than one family in ten thousand. After the third frost, and until the Fall of the next year, it is an important means of health for persons to sleep with an outer door or window partly open, having the bed in such a position, as to be protected from a draught of air. We advise that no person should go to work or take exercise in the morning on an empty stomach; but if it is stimulated to action by a cop of coffee, or a crust of bread, or apple, or orange, exercise can be taken, not only with ini- E unity, but to high advantage in all chill and fever teal i ties. nu Ameraan itiiii. T. II. BR EM k CO. March 2, 1856. r F. WAMX i VO jit. s. ic5y.

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