D
ft tie
it c s t e r n
getwcrat
MUnVaaMHinWtKHBH MB
3 per annum 1
IN ADVA3CK.
ON THE
CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATU AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS. AND T1IK GLORY OF THE ONE IS THE COMMON PROPERTY OF THE OTHER.
WEST SIDE OF TRADE
3 STREET
WUOUM J. Yl'JM, e..,to pno...? CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 12, 1858.
SEVENTH VOLl M E NUMBER 330.
S. P. SMITH,
Dissolution.
Homey and Counsellor at Law
mfl AY ALWAYS UK FOUND AT TIIK OFFICE
T."t VVui. Johnston, Esq.
fcy Prompt attention given to Collections, writing
, .; Deeds. ullVeyailce:!, &c.
J.oiui.ry 2, T
W. A. OWENS,
ATTORNEY AT LAW, CHARLOTTE, N. C.
ILL pratieC in tlic Courts oftfils and the- adjoin
ing ( itlllltlCS.
OFFICE NKAUI.Y
Innnanr IV, 1858-
Thr Firm of YOUNG & AVI LL I A MS is this day dis
solved bv mutual consent. The accounts of the Finn
will be settled by B. B. illianis.
W. A. YOUNG.
Charlotte. Aug. 18. 1858.
MANSION
UNDER NEW
II. 15. WILLIAMS.
23-tf
HOUSE.
AUSPICES.
Of HB1 the Post Ofkice.
H LiF. ALEXANDER,
Attorney at Caw, Charlotte, If. C.
Office over China Hall.
August II, l3. y
ROBERT GIBBON, M. D.
This commodious and magnificent establishment Las
recently come under the personal supervision of the
subscriber, who resectfully annnuuees to his friends
aud the traveling public especially, that every effort
will be made on his part to please in every particular
appertaining to the duties of mine host."
W. W. ELMS.
Charlotte, August 24. 1858.
Good Family Flour.
u L
'.IXiLhw
I WILL keep a supplv of mv best Flour at the Store
of H. B. WILLIAMS & CO., where those
desirous can obtain it at any time. FOR CASH.
J. B. STEWART.
Charlotte. June 13, 1858. tf
tIs:bmme amb suRCERir,
Office No. 5, Granite Row,
CFIARLOTTE, A. C.
February 19, 1"38.
Ml. FOX SL WHITE,
Medicine and Surgery.
j - j fi i
J.
An
I.I.
in
FOX
is:
those
bate
K Up .
M. I).
uurs iu
?prings' Building.
W. E. WHITE.
3-tf
M. D.
NOTICE.
indebted to the subscriber will make im
mtthnmnt, or their Notes nnd Accounts
Belts! Belts!! Belts!!!
F
ROM the best Belting Company, at Manufacturci
prices
CASH PRICES:
2 inch .
2i
a '
4
....m ct?
lo"
,....17 "
;
per foot.
, XX M M
CO ' "
72 " "
...!2 " M
Belts manufactured to order at short
April
be placed in other hands for collectloh.
1858.
-tf
C. J. FOX.
BRASS AND COMPOSITION
CASTING
1 .1111 prepared to manufacture all kinds of work in the
above line of business. I would call particular atten
tion of those that have mills or factories, or any kind of
machinery that needs composition of durability for mill
inks, that I have one of my own, and 1 have never heard
.f .mv thing that would stand half ejual to it. I will
warrant them to run five years. There are some of my
make thai have been running fifteen and twenty years.
I roald turuidi more than a hundred certificate of its
dm aldlit v.
To Persons n eding Mill Inks and gudgeon- I will
furnish the set foreirht dollars. Try them and save
yourselves the trouble of" stopping your mill w icn all
I is right.
JOHN M. M SON.
.Line s. 185ft. 12-tf
SILVER PLATING.
J
7 "
10
12
12 ' I ply.
T Seamless
notice.
Conducting Hose of nil sizes, for water or steam pres
sure, ordered direct from the Manufacturer-. ALSO.
Racking of all description, at 55 Cents per pound.
J. I:. F. BOOXK.
June 1. 1S58. tf
D.
PETER MALLETT
COLDEN MURRAY,
6nirr.il (Lommission iHcrtljant,
NE l YORK.
June 2!',
02 South stint,
1 :r.s v
And Cold. Silver, Brass
mired. Coach makers
aml all kinds of metal work re
nt a distance that may want
their work done, may have it attended to in the shortest
i,..iiee and finished in the bet stvle one hundred Tarda
north of the Court House and next door to Overman
Wilson's coach shop.
June 8, 838"
k
l:
JOHN
-tf
M. MASON.
Gun and Lock Smithing,
!1 work in the above business, except stocking, will be
paiietually attended to and finished in the best manner
..1 workmanship, at my .-hop north of the court house,
next to Overman & Wilson s coach -hop.
JOHN M. MASON.
June 8. 1858. 12-tf
'li IK undersigned having entered into Copartncr
M ship for the purpose of carving n the
C 0 N F E t T 1 0 N E R Y , BAKERY, FRUIT
A.NU BBTA1L
Ox-ooox-y " Business,
Uv h ave to . all the attention of the citizens of Char
lotte and snrroundinn countrv to their New
- -
CAROLINA CITY, N. C.
The Atlantic aud North Carolina Railroad being now
completed to Beaufort Harbor, I have determined to
locate at Carolina City for the purpose of doing a
Forwarding & General Commission
Business, aud hope by promptness and strict, attention
to merit patronage and support. Being the Agent of
ML'RRAVS l.IXE, OF I'IRSt CLASS I'ACKHTS
to this and Morchead city, every effort will be made to
make this the cheapest and most expeditious route to
New York. Vessels will be loaded and discharged at
way Wharf (adjoining the Railroad Wharf.) and thereby
save cartage and lighterage. Particular attention will
be given to all orders, and to the sale and shipment ot
Produce. WM. R. GRANT.
All shipments of Produce to D. Colden Murray. New
York, will be forwarded free of commission.
June 29, 1859 J
T!
S hurtful to the
it is peculiarly
Stand
Trade Street, between ret' and r raakentnaii s,
;.r.itt .v Daniel's old Stand, where they would
pleased to see all tlieir menu ami a ipiainia 1, v.-.
on
at
be
Januarv 25. 1858.
Moom a
i3-tf
XISBET.
Dissolution.
T
IIF. Firm of 15 K 'K WITH v:
BKITTAIN was this
dav dissolved bv mutual consent. All persons
indebted to said firm are requc-ted to come forward im
tHflitttrly and make payment either by Cash or Note, as
the business of the Firm mutt be closed.
R. W. BKCKWITH,
June lo. 1858. W. J. BRITTAIN.
AOTICE.
WW WIN'O bqaght the entire stock of WATCHES,
MM JEWELRY, &C, f Reckwith t Hrittain. I
-hall rontiaac the Business at their old Staml. where I
will be nleased to see mv old friend- and customers.
R. W. RKCKWITIL
June 15. 1S.-.S.
tf
Notice,
Our NOTES and ACCOI NTS are in the hands of
W. A. COOK for collection. Those imtrrrMnl had bet-
ji.rtliH itli. if they wish to SAVE COST.
ROONK ,v CO.
Ail '. 24. 1858. W-tf
The CJreat English Remedy.
SIR JAMKS CLARKE'S CELEJ5H ATED
FEMALE PILLS,
rasPAacn from a pbkscmptios of sib j. ci.arkk, m. i..
l'llVSHlAN KXTUAOUKIN AltV TO Tilt VI
HIS well known medicine IS no imposition, hut a
, r r 1,. t: i , , . 1 . : a
sure ami sate renieov ior rtiaaic khhoiiius hu
Obstructions, from anv cause whatever: ami although
a powerful remedy, they contain nothin
constitution. To" MaRRIKD LADIES
suited.
These Rills have never been known to fail where the
Directions on the 2d page of Pamphlet are well observ
ed. For full particulars, get a pamphlet, gratis, of the
Agent.
N. 15. $1 and 0 postage stamps enclosed to any au
thorised Agent, will insure a b ittle, containing over 50
Fills, hv return mail.
Sold 'in Charlotte by F. SCAUR & CO., sole Agents,
and by Haviland. Stevenson & Co., Charleston, Whole
sale agents.
March 1, 1858. J
THE LIVE It
IWIG0IUT0R!
l'RKl'.VRF.n BY PR SANFORP,
foniDounded entirely from GIMIS,
TIVK AMD I.IVER ME
lih'IVKN ., lfore lli puhlio. llint Hcts as a CnUmrtir,
TS OSK OF THE REST PUR
1
CO
V
o3
1
Cl,
c
O
Ve:-n Z . rZ.r rnedv. cti,.K first on th
Lift in eject it morbid malter, tlien 0.1 the stomaih and bocla
to carry off that malter. thus ai-complishins two fmrpmm erTecni-
allv w'ithout nv of ilie iinful feeling experieiice.1 in the opera-
ti.mi or moat OinWrtfcx. It rei.Ril.en 1 lhe yStem at the me -j
time tliat it mirges it : and when taken da.l.v in rnoderalc do.ee,
will sircnirthen and build it up with niiuaual rapidity. .
The Klver Is one of the principal mwn oi ne jrn
o
let pay up
0)
o
w
m
KS TKS.
THOMAS OeCRAFFENBKID j
J. A. KSTKS A CO.,
Factors ;ind Ciimniission Merchants,
For the sale of Cotton, Grain, Flour, and all kinds
country Produce.
Oma N'outh Atlantic Whakvks,
Cliarlcslon,
According to the terms of the Co-partnership, we
will not m-kci late, directly or indirectly, in any Pro
duce shipped fo our house.
Rffrrtmm: 0 Stills, S S Farrar. Rros .v. Co. Lanncan,
Smith i Whildcn. Thoc Jit'll Boise, Charleston, s.
1 : Col R Anderson. K Hojk-. Columbia: Thos McClure.
Sr, Samuel M. Lillv. N R Eaves. A O-Donovant. Chester:
Col F Senile, Fnion: Dr. Hajipoldt, Salisbury. X. C;
J 1. Dixon, Kuo.wille. Tenn.
June I. 1858 I
IT.
Tailoi'in
Etnlliliment.
W L. RKA respectfully informs
JLf the public that he is now pre
pared to execute substantially and with
neatnes.-. anv work in his line v ith which
he may he favored. He i in possession
of the LATKST FASHIONS, and feels
confident that it only requires a trial to
convince gentlemen that he has the w ill
aud ability to please. Give him a call.
7-tf
human bodv : and when it
the powers or the IJUIB are
is almost entirely dependent
Licer tor the pror iierform
iti omacli is at fan tt, t he bowel s
system suffers iu consequence
hnviiut ceased to do its duty.
Kan, one of the proprietors
practice of more than twenty
wherewith o counteract the
it is liable.
To prove that ihmremeuy 19
- bled with Urcr I om
X. haa but to try a bottle, and
Theae tluma remove all
, tlie system, supplying iu their
invigorating the Momach,
C purlfyliie tlie blood,
whole machinery, removing
effectinc a radical cure.
Billons attacks re
better, prevented, by
1.1 wr Iiivl(orator.
One d,!K. after eating is suf
and prevent the f,iod from
Duly one dose taken before
mnre.
I inly one dose taken at
gent I v, and cures Co
One doae taken after each
jtOne dose of two tea
Sick Ilendnehe.
fine bottle taken for fe
cause of the disease, and
Only one dose immediate!
tine dose often reiaated i
Morbns, and a ptt.wll
Only one Untile is
system the effect) of mcdi-"-rllno
botlle taken lor
lowneas or unnatural color
line dose taken a short
jjor lo lhe ai'iietite. and makes
t ka dose ivften repeated
rhora in its worst forms.
Bowel complaints v ield
One or two doses etirea at
tTiildren : there is no surer,
the world, as it reer fll7.
SS- A few bottles cures
aUsor bents.
We take pleasure in reenm
preventoe for Fever and
and all Fevers of a Bll-
wilh certainty, and thousands rm
w. .nflert ti I virtues. !
c
1
o
n..rto-nis its functions well.
fully developed. 1 he ilawHai
011 the healthy action of the
ance of its functions . when the
are at fault, and -lie whole
of one organ lhe Liver
For the diseases of that or
has made it his study, in a
years, so find some remedy
many del angemeuts to w hich
at last found, any person trou
plalnt, i" any w f its forma,
collection is certain,
morbid or bad matter from
place a healthy How of bile,
causing fool to digest well,
giving lone and baulk to the
tlie cause of the disease
cured, and, ivhat Is
the occasional use ot the
11 fieient to relieve tlie stomach
rising and souring. ,
retiring, prevents Xlgllt- q
BSB night, loosens the bowels J
V jilwwnr . ro
MB 'liiral will cure UyKrpla 23
L ' spoon Iiila will ala lelicve c)
male obstruction remoees the M
makes a 11 feet cuie.
, iclieves Cb.ollr. wln'o
BH sure cure f-r I liolera
.,r i,.,l. ,-n. r
i.eeiied t' throw out 01 ine
cine after a long sickness.
.InUHtllre removes all sal
tioin the skin.
time l.eiore eating gives vi
IihhI dige-t well,
rait bronir Ulni--while
Sniunirr and
Masnal to the hist do-e.
larks mused by Worm ?n
aafer, or speedier rviuedy iu
CD
Ci
!
Q
3
pa
(-1
0
Dronsjr,
by exciting the
mending this medicine as a
Ague, Chill Fever,
Ions Type. It operates
are willir.g to testify to its
iT All who use It are Riving ineir
C testimony In Its favor.
Br-Mix Water In he n;.nth Jth the Invl- -3
2 sroratnr. and iwtUew ltoth toarether.
c THE LIVER INVIGORATOR "2".
KX IS K Si IF.NTIFir MICnlCAX IISi t)VKRY. aud is daily J3
forking cures almost too -real to Iselieve. It cures as it by
Prints. A splendid assortment of
' rencb, EHirlish
s
a
a
a
magic. ,rf, or j,,,, -ki. WAIT 1 omidaink,
one la,ttle is reouireu 10 , . . . , .v.
r" the worst or V'r;P-'' ' common iJace.
ail of which are the result or a IMaeaarvl BV. er.
ptc os noixa a bottu.
6ASFORD A l o.. Proprietor., 345 ltroadway. Xew York.
YYholeoale Aantst
O
3
,.. a p .KK vew York ; T. W. ITiTT 4 PoM. Phila.lel
nR5IS mi. .xew a ,. Hat A Co.. Portland
s
rAi)DT.HK . oAiis. --; .CH Baltimore
Georuk H. Kivskk. PIttalwrgh : S H. Ilaiac. Bajumora.
ralailed by all Urinaria. Hold aim, l.f
1105 Acres of Land
FOR SALE.
The subscriber, residing aboat four miles south of
Lin coin ton. on Indian Creek, offers for sale his valua
ble PLANTATION, containing about six hundred and
thirty acres, 225 of arnica is cleared, about (JO acres of
bottom land and meadow of f.rst rate qnantjr. Th re
is a new and commodious Dwelling House and all ne
cessary out-houses. Also, a first rate improved water
privilege with a good Saw Mill upon it, together with
two unimproved Shoals. The creek affords water
enough for almost any purpose.
The said Land lies on the road leading from Lincoln-
ton to Yorkville. and within one mile of the Wilming
ton. Charlotte and Rutherford Railroad.
Also, four hundred and sixty-five acres of timbered
Land, adjoining the above, will be sold iu lots to suit
purchasers.
Refer to C. C. Henderson or John F. Hoke.
A. P CANSLER.
September T. 185R. 3m-pd.
C&t itfrstmi Democrat.
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
FROM JAPAN.
The Paris Pays publishes intelligence
from
Japan to the 10th of July, according to which the
.1 .- s- 1 1 .1. e. it.
aittnorities were 001112 an in tneir pwww iur me 1 , . 7. 1
b -.i c 1 e A x t ,u t t salute the representative ol the tinperor by knock
iaithtul execution of the terms of the treaties. It . . X j
THE OPENING OP CHINA.
At the close of the last century (1795) Lord
Macartney returned from an embassy to China on j
behalf of the British Government, and his Sec
retary, Sir Geo. Staunton, published an account of
tint proceedings. The negotiation! were broken
off finally by the demand of the Chinese officials
that Lord Alacartnev. as a preliminary, should
BREAD A.D CAKES.
The undersigned respectfully informs the citizens of
Charlotte that lie has fitted up a Shop on Trade street, ,
near R. M. Oates & Co.'s Store, where he intends carry
ing on the BAKLVU BUSINESS. lie will furnish Fresh I
Bread every morning at the doors of his customers, and i
hopes by strict attention to business to merit a share of
public patronage.
JOHN DORANV
August IT, 1858. 3m-pd
NOTICE.
By virtue of a Deed of Trust made to me, and execut
ed on the oth day of March, lcU"8, by JainesT. Alexan
der, I will expose to public sale at the Court House in
LINCOLNTOX. on Tuesday of Court week, the 19TH
OP OCTOBER, 1858," all the Real Estate of the
said James T. Alexander, comprising four Lots, No?.
08, Oil, 72 and 73, in the town of Lincolnton, and the
improved Lot No. 3 upon which he now lives.
Also, one hundred Acres of Land situated upon the
waters of Hoyle's (.'reek, three miles east of it.
auo, 13 VALUABLE NEGUOES,
Mechanics and house-servants, together with his other
personal effects, comprising Horses, Cattle. Hogs, Wa
gons, lluggy, Household and Kitchen Furniture, &c.
The Xejrrocs w ill be sold for cash; the terms of sale
on other property will be made known on the day of
the sale.
jfu-,;."' All persons having Notes, liquidated Accounts,
and accounts due previous to the 5th day of March,
1858, are notified to lile with me the amount of said
notes or accounts, stating the time w hen due and such
credits as thev are entitled to.
B. S. OFION, Trustee.
Lincolnton. Sept 0, 18T.8. 25-Ct
All Right Again!
I have commenced Uutchering Reef again, and am
ready and wish to buy Reeves. Mutton and Pork, on
the hoof. 1 solicit, and hope to merit, the patronage of
the town. W. A. COUK,
Aug. 24, 1858. 23-tf Town Rutcher.
C. S. PATENT RIC43BTS.
THE subscriber offers his services to INVENTORS
anil others desirous of securing LETTERS PatEXT,
Copy Rights, etc. The whole business can be transact
ed bv mail. Letters confidential, and fees moderate.
Address, EDWARD CANTW ELL,
Sept. 7. 1S58. 3m Raleigh, N. C.
NOTICE .
tLL persons, whose Notes ami Accounts are due,
owing to the undersigned as Trustee, are earnestly
requested to call aud settle, as it is important that the
trust fund be marshalled at as early a day as possible.
Remember, indulgence cannot bt gieeu.
V. R. MYERS, Trustee
June 15, 1858. tf of Leroy Springs.
Carolina Female College.
THHL Fall Session of this Institution w ill begin on
i the 14th of OCTOBER; at which time, it is
hoped, we shall have a full representation from differ
ent parts of the surrounding country.
Tuition and Board, including washing, ironing, lights,
fuel and attention of servants, nil for 670 00 per Ses
sion of 2u weeks.
In 'Elementary Department, 83 50 per Session.
Ornamental Branches, extra, but at moderate prices.
No reasonable effort will be left unemployed to give
full satisfaction to our Patrons.
T. R. WALSH, Prest.
Aug. 24. 1858. 2m-pd
J. M. SANDERS,
CARINET MAKER. CHARLOTTE. X. C keeps
constantly on hand a large assortment of Furniture
of hi-own and Northern manufacture. Also,
FLSK'S MET A Lit1 BURIAL CASES.
Dec. 2r. 1857. 89-1 v
MILLINERY
And Dress Making.
MRS WHEAL AN respectfully informs the ladies of
Charlotte and vicinity, that she has returned, and
offers her services to her old customers ami friends,
Residence one door above the Post Office.
June 30. 1857.
"5
o
3
3
9
3
V.
GAS WORKS.
The subscribers respectfully iuform the public that
they arc prepared to erect Gas Works for lighting cities,
towns, villages, colleges and large hotels. They have
erected works in Charlotte aud Raleigh, N. C, which
have fiven entire satisfaction to the citizens of those
placed As to qualifications, ability and promptness in
fulfilling contracts entered into by them, they refer to
the follow ing gentlemen :
James H. Carson, President of Charlotte Gas Work coin
panv, Charlotte. N. C. .
Wm. Johnston. President of Charlotte & S C Railroad
company, Charlotte. N. C.
Dr Thos D Hogg. President of Raleigh Gas Association,
Ralciirh. N O.
Col G H Young. Waverly. Mississippi
(j Story, President of Gas Works, Little Falls, a .
F T Story, Supt. Gas Works. Watertown. N .
W S Sehoener & Co. 221 Pearl street. New York.
For further information, address the undersigned at
Raleigh, S. C. WATERHOCSE & BOWES.
September 14, 18r8. 7
(. W. TAYLOR,
- - - . .... , , . . i- 11 V
Is prepared to supplv the public, and especially
the Western part of the State, with Fish k Oysters
at short notice and on the moat reasonable terms
At the Ocean House he is ready to accommodate visi
tors w ith the best of fare.
lieaufcrt, Sept. 27. 1638 2m-pd
will be recollected that the Americans presented a
railroad and a telegraph to the Emperor. The
latter has been put up by a Japanese engineer, and
is in successful operation. It is five leagues in
length. The Emperor is so well pleased with the
invention, that he has ordered telegraphic commu
nication to be established between Jedo and the
provinces of Cokinaih, Tokaido, Fekuro-Kudu,
Sanfj;edo, and Saikaido. An American house, es
tablished at Simoda, has offered to furnish the
requisite materials. The most important act of
the reigning emperor is the revocation of the edict
against the Christians, issued by the emperor Daia
Fusatn in 1(314. In future, foreign agents ac
credited at Japanese ports will be privileged to
bring with them one or more Christian preachers,
for their own and theii countrymen's benefit.
Chinese Wahfare. Lieut. Habersham, in
one of his letters from China, says :
These people, however, are perfect children in
the art of warfare; were they not so contemptuous
and insulting in their intercourse with foreigners,
it would be cowardly to attack them. Only think
of the guns in their forts at the mouth of the river
having been stationary. They aivtnl thevi, be
fore the buttle of the 2?th, to shoot probtibftj in
the right th'reetions, and then foatteti ' and jirril
airoy us fast as the) eon til, without attempt my to
change their range. Of course the allies were
only struck while passing said ranges. The same
thin"- has been observed in other battles.
Chicago. "What sometimes takes place in Chi
cago may be imagined by an anecdote by a west
ern paper, which is in substance that a produce
operator from, the State of New York bought a lot
of ''stub-tail" corn on speculation, put it in a store
house, then amused himself at billiards, horse
riding, carriage promenading, and an exceedingly
severe spree, the latter occupying alone a period of
some four or five days. When he recovered, the
first thing he called for was a cocktail; the second,
a newspaper. He found from the market reports
that corn had so risen in price that he could sell
at a profit of eleven thousand eight humred dol
lars ! Of course he improved his chance, pocket
ed his money, and went home to his wife and
children a wiser and better man.
Tuansfekknck of Vitality. The transfer
ence of vitality, which seems to occur when young
persons are habitually placed in contact with the
aged, is well attested by very competent authori
ties. A distinguished author, I)r. James Cope
land, says :
" A not uncommon cause of depressed vital pow
er is the young sleeping with the aged. This,
however explained, has been long remarked. I
have occasionally met with the counterpart of the
followintr case : I was. a few vears ar, consulted
n '
ing his lieaa nine times upon ine jfruunu ueiore
him. The Ambassador replied that such saluta
tions were not customary in hU country, but that
he would do it provided the Chinese plenipoten
tiary would knock his head nine times against the
ground before a picture of the King of England.
This proposition knocked the negotiations all on
the head, as, no doubt, was intended. Some pro
gress has been made, then, within the last fifty
years, and the English government seems to have
discovered, about fifteen years ago, that the most
effectual way to negotiate with the Chinese was bv
knocking a few of their officials on the head with
cannon balls. There is no doubt that it is this
different method of proceeding which has produced
all the difference iu the recent results. Yet Lord
Macartney actually penetrated to Pekin, and only
failed where indeed the modern negotiators have
been equally unsuccessful, in establishing the right
of having a permanent minister residing at the
Capital.
Fifty years ago it would have been impossible
for the whole outer world to have produced the
impression upon China which this last expedition
has done. Steamships and l'aixan guns were not
then in fashion, and the power of modern civilized
nations is nowhere exhibited in so progressive and
striking a light as when brought into contact with
a nation so stationary as the Chinese.
The opening of China by these treaties is proba
bly the most inqiortant political event of the cen
tury. Not the opeuing of India by Lord ('live;
not the rebellion nor subjugation of that mighty
empire, will probably effect commerce and the civ
ilization of the world to the degree that the open
ing up of amicable relations with China will do in
the next hundred years.
There is every reason to expect that our own
country will long before then have the most im
portant commercial relations with that Empire of
any nation, and it should be the study and the care
of our government to secure every possible facility
and advantage in this direction. By avoiding all
entangling alliances with the English and French
in the war now concluded, we have gained all the
advantages they have secured and an amount of
the good will of the Chinese which may be turned
to the greatest advantage. Pefcin lies precisely on
the same degree of latitude as niiladelphia, and
only about two degrees north of San Francisco, on
the opposite side of the Pacific. China is im
mensely wealthy, and although it may not desire
our manufactured goods, yet our arts and sciences,
and all their application to civilized life, must iu
stantly come into demand in some form. Our
ships and steamers have been bought and will be
for naval defense. Pirates will buy them to attack
the government, if the government is too self satis
fied to purchase them to exterminate the pirates.
Our railroads, and our anns of war, and our mech
anical contrivances for superceding human labor
come more and more
" . - til i
ailment, but there Mas a slow and reinarKabl Ue-
cline of flesh and strength, and of the energy of j
the functions. Alter inquiring into the history ot
the case, it came out that he was very robust and
plethoric up to his third year, when his grand
mother, a very old person, took him to sleep with
her; that he soon afterward lost his good looks;
and that he continued to decline progressively,
notwithstanding the medical treatment to which he
was subjected."
L-lv nnri thin Kov of about four or ! in peace, must, Dy degrees,
c.... t , j " jj - t 1.1 l. ..
five years of age. He appeared to have no srxeiEC j into requisition. ;v mere "WM
it is me want oi wnai we nae auu iney iiaie noi,
which must produce profitable intercourse. Our
maps and charts will be needed, our medical books
must be translated, for they have no medical
science in China. They have, however, valuable
results of ages of experience in the use of certain
herbs. In the course of a very little while it is
cletir that a demand must spring up for a thousand
articles out of the way of, above and beyond, ordi
nary commerce, but which will go far to pay for
our tea, and procure us, at a much cheaper rate
than we could manufacture them, thousands of
valutible productions, requiring immense labor and
ingenuity.
So far, the Jesuits have done more to introduce
valuable knowledge into China than any other
class of foreigners. They have taught them as
tronomy, surveyed the empire, and collected a
thousand facts and scientific observations, useful
not only to Europeans, but to the Chinese them
selves. Our missionaries, of all classes, will do
much more in the same way ; but our medical men
lni'dit eo there instead of starvintr at home; our
r- c j '
SWAPPING Wives. The Danville Transcript
says: A friend informs us that an occurrence in
Patrick county came to his knowledge a few days
since, which we consider decidedly rich. Two of
the citizens of that go-ahead State, having each
about a half dozen children, concluded to make a
swap of an unheard of character. One proposed to
exchange wives, but the other thinking his wile
the most likely woman, said he must have some
boot. It was "finally agreed that the one should
-ive the other two bushels of potatoes, aud the
made.
swap was
. i ... nr. ,.f,,. ! commercial agents, our seientinc men, engineers
X OU I-Cv , I il 1 1 U-II I a III II I - nC PllluIUH.li" ui,v.,uiv. - JJL 11 ! e
in the apex" and corresponding aperture in the and patent office men as well as manufacturers of
base; and by applying the eg to tbe lips, nd P" 4 wywtke
?.. .S.....su fi?. ..U..U il.l,. ; tables upon China, and cause her to send silver
II IITCI 0 1 V IllliailUX me uie:ni, use ouv,u ic nmrai - , , ., , , . n
i d f L pontoon " "Hloss ,nv soul." back, or rather silver s worth, not only u. the form
l 1 . V 1 I tt - V" 1 "fW" "fa- J
cried the old lady, "what wonderful
.L . .1.. .....1 ..' .t..,t in r,VT VAIUIO
i LUC on uiaatc. ."', in ... j'f-f
I made a hole in each end, and sucked
DISTURBING THE EARTH IN SUM
MER. La Roche, than whom there is no higher au
thority on the subject of yellow fever, has the fol
lowing in regard to the up-turning of earth us a
cause of that disease :
lr. Merrill, in an essay on the yellow fever of
Natchez, has taken great pains to show, and with
every appearance of success, that the epidemic of
1828 arose from tlie leveling of the streets, aud
the consequent exposure of fresh soil to the actio;
of the hot sun.
On the general subject of disturbing the earth
as a cause of epidemic disease, La Roche continues
as follows :
Every physician knows that the digging of ca
nals, the opening of ditches, the cutting down of
bluffs, the leveling of lots, the filling up or cutting
down of streets, the opening of roads, &o., have
proved highly injurious, not only in this eountry,
but in parallel or hotter latitudes. The results of
operations of this kind in the East and West In
dies are on record; and, like those in Algeria, arc
of a nature not easily to be forgotten. Many an
epidemic of billious intermittent and remittent
fever, may be traced to occurrences of this kind,
(quoting a dozen or more English, French and
American authorities). To the same cause, under
peculiar conditions of soil, and during the preval
ence of certain thcrmoiuetrical and hygrometrical
states of atmosphere, the outbreak of yellow fever
at various periods lias been, with apparent justice
ascribed.
Dr. Levert, of Mobile, on the epidemic of 185o
there, in relation to this subject, says :
One point, I think, is satisfactorily established
in connection with the appearance of yellow fever
in Mobile upon almost every occasion, vht: that it
has invariably occurred in those seasons when large
excavations have been made, or extensive surfaces
of fresh earth exposed to the action of the sun and
air during the heat of summer; while, on the con
trary, our city has been almost invariably exempt
from this scourge in those seasons in which uo
such causes' existed.
We might continue quotations from the same
respectable authorities who advance the same gene
ral opinions, but have not room to do so. The
books are full of them. Physicians in cities that
are entirely healthy are urging this subject upon
the consideration of their authorities, with a view
of preventing any digging of ditches, canals, etc.,
in warm weather.
The Philadelphia Bulletin calls attention to the
matter as follows :
Few persona arc aware of the deleterious proper
ties of freshly dug earth, cspccielly in weather
when heat and moisture alternate to fully develop
the noxious miasma which it exhales; no proverb
is so utterly devoid of truth as that which attri
butes healthy qualities to the smell of fresh earth.
As well say that decaying leaves or any vegetable
matter arc healthy, when the fact is that a more
active stimulant to disease of every kind does not
exist. The dreadful Jlong Kong fever, which
burst out at the place in China of that name,
some twenty years ago, was caused entirely by dig
ging up the soil for the foundation of factories.
Accurate observation established this. fnp Or
leans Bulletin.
Bless mv soul 1 uatk-7 wwwi noi, "- -ul
improvements i of tea and fire crackers but of everything that
no- days we imt ' cheap labor, great mechanical skill, great wealth,
' j and a really lofty civilization, which is only a little
There was much sound argument in the reply
of a countrv lad to an idler who botisted of his
ancient family ; '-So much the worse for yon," ,
said the peasant; ' as wc plowmen say, the older the j
seed, the worse the crop."
it C. ELMS.
.tceounlant. Copyist nnil Collector,
Charlotte, N. C.
Bills and difficult accounts correctly made out, and
claims promptly collected.
Sept. 2S. 1858. 28-:;m.
mrj7Ti7MTLLKi
Charlotte, N. C.
Office opfosice Kerr's Hotel.
Sept. 21. 1858. S.m-pd.
MiMwissippi lnd tor Sale.
i Persons removing to North Mississippi are informed
i thnt P. B. Barrinjrer. commissioner for the heirs of Gen.
; PhuI Barriio'cr, dee d, is now offering for si le a large
; hodv of Lund 1 2880 ACRES; iu Panoia county.
Ttu-'e lands lie on Mclver Trcek, within 6 miles of t ic
1 town of Sardis. on the Memphis and Grenada Railroad.
1 bout two-thirds of the Land is of a superior quality.
much of it excellent bottom. It will be divided, when
t practicable, to suit purchasers. Terms, one-third cash,
balance one and two years" time. i
For further information address the undersigned, who
' have plots of che land in quarter sections, with situa- )
tio"S' qnft,i,)' f 'nfu, BARRIXGER, Oxford, Miss.
RlTL'a BARRIXGER, Concord, N C.
i October 5, 1SS3 -Wd
old-fashioned, can produce. It miuht be well for
every person largely engaged in commerce to con
sider how he might drive an entering wedge into
profitable relations with China. Phil. Ledger.
- 1
.Senator Wright's Ueneyoeence. A corres
pondent of the Concord (N. II.; Democrat says:
In New Jersey an active work is silently going
on to shape the next Legislature so as to defeat
Senator Wright. As a mechanic and manufacturer
he has amassed a fortune and made himself. One
of the thousand incidents was related to me of
Senator Wright, by a political opponent of his to
exemplify his character. A poor shoe-maker died
in Newark, leaving a lap-stone and a wife and
children. The day after the funeral the landlord
gave the widow notice to quit the premises. A
neighbor was relating the circumstance to several
friends whom he met in the street, among whom
was 3Ir Wright. Mr Wright immediately went
to the landlord and inquired the price for the house
and lot occupied by the widow of the shoemaker.
The answer was 83,500. Mr Wright ordered the
deed to be made out and inclosed it next day to
the widow, with a check for $500; and Mr Wright
had never seen the widow.
Cvre for Baldness. A medical journal says
that the decoction of boxwood has been successful
in cases of baldness. Four large handfuls of the
stem and leaves of the garden box are boiled in
three pints of water in a closely covered vessel for
fifteen minutes, and allowed to stand in an open
jar ten hours or more; the liquid is then strained,
and one ounce and a half of cologne added, and
with this solution the head is well washed every
morning.
NIGHT-AIR.
Hall's Journal of Health says :
During the month of September and October,
throughout the United States, wherever there are
chills, and fever and ague, intermittent, or the
more deadly forms of fever, it is a prcnicious, and
even dangerous practice, to sleep with the outer
doors or windows open; because miasma, marsh em
anations, the product of decaying vegetation all
of which are different terms, expressing the same
thing is made so light by heat, that it ascends at
once towards the upper portion of atmospheric
space, and is not breathed during the heat of the
day, but the cool nights of the Fall of the year con
dense it, make it heavy, and it settles on the ground,
is breathed into the lungs, incorporated into the
blood; and if in its concentrated torm, as in certain
localities near Home, it causes sickness and death
within a few hours. The plagues which devastated
Eastern countries iu earlier ages, were caused by
the concentrated emanations from marshy localities,
or districts of decaying vegetation; and the common
observation of the higher class of people was, that
those who occupied the upper stories, not even
coming down stairs for market supplies, but drew
them up by ropes attached to baskets; had entire
immunity from disease, for two reasons, the higher
the abode, the less compact is the deadly atmos
phere, besides, the higher rooms in a house, In
Summer, are the warmer onos, and the miasma less
concentrated The lower rooms arc colder, making
the air more dense. Ho, by keeping all outer doors
and windows closed, especially the lower ones, the
building is less cool and comf-u table, but it excludes
the infectious air, while its warmth sends what en
ters through the crevices immediately to the ceil
ings of the rooms, where it congregates, and is not
breathed; hence is it that men who entered the bar
room and dining-saloons of the National Hotel,
remaining but a few brief hours, were attacked
with the National Hotel Disease, while ladies who
occupied upper rooms, where constant tires were
burning, escaped attack, although remaining in the
house for weeks at a time. It was for lite 8anie
reason that Dr. Rush was accustomed to advise
families in Summer time, not being able to leave
the city, to cause their younger children especial
ly, to spend their time above stairs. We have
spent a lifetime ourselres in the West and extreme
South, and know in our own person, and as to
those who had firmness to follow our recommenda
tion, that whole families will escape all forma of
Fall fevers who will haTe bright fires kindled at
sunrise and sunset in the family room. But it is
too plain a prescription to secure observance in
more than one family in ten thousand. After the
third frost, and until the Fall of the next year, it is
an important means of health for persons to sleep
with an outer door or window partly open, having
the bed in such a position, as to be protected from
a draught of air. We advise that no person should
go to work or take exercise in the morning on an
empty stomach; but if it is stimulated to action by
a cop of coffee, or a crust of bread, or apple, or
orange, exercise can be taken, not only with ini-
E unity, but to high advantage in all chill and fever
teal i ties.
nu Ameraan itiiii.
T. II. BR EM k CO.
March 2, 1856.
r F. WAMX i VO
jit. s. ic5y.