BafSftl
IV
W
w
OFFIC IE! )
ON THE
WEST SIMM)F TRADE STREET
mwhjjLm -fo yatis, eoitou
)PoWishfd every 1 iiesdayo)
BY
"W
W'M.
J. VATI
Edwin A.
S EDITOR AM) rROI'KIKTOK.
VATES, Associate Editor.
- r, rr? T
in advance
within month-...
): lid alter the expiration
mm ncnoB cli.'i 111
if the year
u five sew
rowpanicd by the advance subscription
,-eive a sixth copy gratis tor one year.
m1,..ti ici and otnera ado mas wis
sh to send
iwuev to u
in HO so uj man. :u uui b.
- ... ..: -i.
0
Transient advertisements mast be paid for in
ire.
t -If
Advertisements not
tcrifie time, will bt
1 Mccordinjrly.
marked on the nianu.
inserted until forbid,
cript
and
J. M. MILLER, M. I).,
PraclitiaBCT of Hrdicfee and Surgery,
1
Ken's Hotel.
LiV
1 0th.
hiicc oppos
C
I). B.
ATT ORNEY
(HARLOT 1
RE A,
AT LAW,
. x. c.
'ill wive prompt attention to all bo
- professional care.
Oi'Kn-K orrosiTE Ksan's
March 1 !. 1859 7
mess ei
trusted to
Hotel.
A. C. WILLIAMSON,
ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW,
taken an oflfce jointly with J. A. Fox, Esq, np-stairs
,At door to the Court House, where he will be con
intlv present l attend to all calls on professional
isinessmade for himself or for Mr Fox when he is
hsent.
N.i rv
I. 1859.
tf
J. A. POX,
Attorney
(Ifjict next door to the C
A C. WILLIAMSON. lis
rl '
who i- a joint occupant
uniformly present, will
for me in my absence,
tf
ifihr iiffict. and who w
1 b
ittend to professional ousinc
iber 21, 18;
ROBERT
Si. !..
Offirt No. 2 Jririn'x rorurr, ClIAULOTTE,
N . (
Lerember 14.
.1 AS.
r. DAVIS,
Z Y A T L A W,
& rn m T"i
Cll VRLtlTTl
N c ,
f Mecklenburg iod
II nrurtliT in iie ou
tt.-c in t o
COM Tit if.-'.
v. rIU-rtbi
the
Tl
;rr
ims p
Ht attem
M
1 1. l.VJ
T.
II. BRE
M
CO.,
RETAIL
WHOLESALE AND
HEALERS IN
British, French aB2l American
Dry Ooods,
Carpets, HarcHvare, Hats and Shoes,
Cltvrfottr, iV. V.
THOMAS II. BREM,
J. A. SADLER. Jr.
Novo. 1858. T. LAFAYETTE ALEXANDER.
II. XT. HI PP.
WATCHivIAKER AND JEWELER,
CONCORD, -N . C.
s. Cloeki
iuher 14.
and Jew Iry
repairei
v
and warranted.
BELTS! BELTS
For Wheat Threshers, Fans, cotton Gua
.,,..1 . in rv descrinUon: the
?. Saw Mills,
best Belting
'....w -. :,.,'.! far siu.crior to leather in many respects.
teitt t refr, or irc on one title as A
THE SI "X WILL NtT AFFKOT IT.
o.:.. t !. it; it reouires no
unit r
. r
oil:
I, .1111 ti m" 1 .'..I'..
The rats will not rut it: yonr negroes will not steal
t...- trin.r ,r shoe soles: v..u can eel any length y
ii
oil
ire
..: i. n : .. '.tl.. .nt iniit. and with rood
IMI .111 1.1 .'III j'Ul v ...j"- "
it will last anv fanner for twenty years.
Oniir, arr'onnanied with the rash will receiv.
pr.unpi attention, and the freight puid to any
th- Railroad or Mage line.
CASH PRICES:
oiut on
men .
nt.-
MT foot.
.38
. HQ
10
P-iV
' 4 ply 9
Seamless Belts manufa-
tored to tirder at short
' ' r'.iVd acting Bone of all -ize. b.r water or
... ..r.i. n .l direct front the Mannfaetnrera.
? team
Also,
Parking Of all description, at 33 Cents per pound
c J. B. F. ROOM-..
Jut
7. is:r
Charlotte, N. t
CERTIFICATES,
hereby certify that 1 have three Gain Belts, wind,
f Mr Jl! F I5;i n. in im in my machinery in my
1 d
1 got
Ian Vavd. and have been
been iii use fjr me mwi
ten months: and as far a
1 have
trie.! them, 1 like tnem
b ,ier than the leather belts.
Yours respectful
v.
OX,
N. C.
Ruh-
r. f HEXUKKS
June t
This
fig Lincoln ton,
... iki i have been usinc the
her I? -Itiii"." sold bv I
iii.. ... . ,
M .1 !5 F Boone, ami htui
proved all that he reprt
-ents it tube, and have no 1km-
t
j: ..i.. tin. i.ii nu
Voi'Nt. a w lUSToa,
Proprietors of ihe Bock Island Wool Mills.
July 0. 1S..MI.
I hereby certify, that the India Rubber BelUng bought
bv uc of J 15 F Boone, ha- hem used in my cotton Fac
t rv !r..ui 13 to 18 mouth?, and has given entire snRs-
ll ;u recommenuiuK - i
laction.
Julv in. 185!)
T. R. TATE
30
BAGS extra
family
H.
Flnr. warranted good.
B. WILLIAMS k CO.
TCRESH SODA CRACKERS
for sale by tne uox.
J
$2 00 !
2 :
3 00
ubscribers,
($10) will I
II.
B. WILLI AMS vv t u. j
CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT
AND PROPRIETOR.
WHEAT !
The subscriber is prepared to purchase
. . 1 . 1 I 1 A I . .
the new
Farmers
crop ol HI Deal ai trie nigucat mikwvei price.
will find it to their auvantaire to c
it the CHAIt-
LoTTE STEAM MILLS before selling.
JXO. WILKES
July 26, 18 tf
Furiiihiiig liouds ! Furnishing Goods !
80 Doz. F ey & white Linen & mars'lcs-bosoni Shirts.
5o ' ftjron, standing and Picolonini Collars.
ALSO
Cloves. Hosiery, Stocks, Cravats, Silk Lace Ties. Silk
and Liaen Handkerchiefs, of nil qualities and prices.
FELLINGS, SPRINGS & CO.
SUPERIOR RIO
COFFEE,
H.
also JAMAICA.
B. WILLIAMS k
CO.
Notice.
P. SCARR having purchased the entire interest in
the linn off F. SCAUR & CO., the Business will, here
after be continued by himself personally.
e3j"- All Notes and Accounts due the late firm of
F. Scan- .V- Co., to January 1st. 1859, must be paid in
to F. SCARR by July 1st, or they will le placed in the
hand of an Attorney for immediate collection.
Mav 17. 1859- tf
The
Charlotte Mutual Fire Insur
ance Company,
ONTINUES to take risks against loss by fire, on
Houses. Goods, Produce, fcc, at usual rates.
President A. C. STEELE,
rift President C. OVERMAN,
ittomry I0S. EL WILSON,
Secy ,j 7tfV E. NYE HUTCHISON.
DIRECTORS:
C STEELE, S. T. WEISTON,
JN'O. L. BROWN, WM. JOHNSTON,
M. B. TAYLOR, F. SCARR,
UlIAS. OVERMAN
A'... -u'h-e CoMmtittee8. T. Wriston, F. Scarr, Jno.
Brown.
April 2n, 1859.
TAXES.
The Tax Lists for the year lSotf arc now in my
hands for inspectn
inspection. l nose uauic
it-1 . i : .t.l..
to pay Taxes will
pleas
ime lorwaru ami sen it.
E. C. GRIER. Sheriff.
Ajril )1. 1850.
LBS. GOOD COUNTRY BACON,
or sale. H. 15. WILLIAMS & CO.
TV .1. 15. KKK1L Proprietor.
.w,vk t 1 1 L
VERY ACCOMMODA I io.n anoraeuine
patrons of the Charlotte Hotel.
this Hotel is kept the line of Daily
Charlotte to Asheville.
J. B. KERR.
ILITARY
IIMSTITUTE.
a
Charlotte,
N. C.
fTHE Ksercisea of this Institute wi
B. the 1st iPctober next.
FACULTY ELECT:
M i i n 1! HILL. Suneriiiteudent
commence t
Lisct. C. C. LEE
( ommanuunl,
C. P. KSTILL, A
M., Priucipal ol I'nmary impart-
nieut.
Course of Studies:
In the Primary Department, such
i ii . -
vs to qualify a
Student to enter an conege.
I.. ,1... -ionrilii- l)eii:.r!iuent tllC V
West 1
int Cur-
ricnlnm will be closely followed. It will he the aim ot
the Professors to make Surveyors, Engineers, Chemists,
and men lii for the practical business of life.
In addition to the usual ErereUe at Military Schools,
the months of August and September will be spent in
Campaigning through the mountains of North ( arolma.
The Academic Year will commence on the 1st
dav of October, and will embrace twelve months. A
furlough of two months (Aug. and Sept.) will be given
to Cadets at the end ot their seconu jeai
Particular attention will be giv
to the moral end
religivM instruction of Cadets.
EXPENSES:
The Institute will provide Hoard. Fuel, Lights. W ash
ing Arms, Equipments and Uniforms, and all cloth-
ingexeepl underclothes, fur 300 MfKM Aflflun,
one-half parable in advance; the balance in six months.
.V-. rxtr.t ehorye. No remission of charges to thoe
who leave unless on the .-core of health.
TERMS OF ADMISSION:
No one will be admitted into the PaiMART Dki-akt-MKvr
under Twelve vears of age: nor into the Scws
nric Dkcvkt.mknt under Fifteen nor orer Twenty-one
vears of age All connected with the Scientific De
'partment will be required to board in the Institute: those
In the Primary Department may do so if they choose.
REMARKS;
The Institute Buildings are the largest, most elegant
and commodious for the accommodation ot Cadets in
l t, Hoard of Directors trust
1 1 i e rs o u t u i 1 1 1 coiiini.t. i-.'
that under the management of the Superintendent and
Commandant, both of kom are Graduates ot W est
Point and of long experience in the Army and in the
kn.;e. nfinstruetion.l the Institute will be established
n tr,to llilitarv basis and conducted on t
no Military
,;,., ini. The board will farther say
that Mr ESTILL
is a Graduate of the
Virginia University and an ex-
nerienced ( 'lassica
teacher. They won 14 turt Her stai c
l.litl 11 - ..
I.... ' La tln.il iiitintion
to increase tne numoei oi
teachers in
both IK partments as me paironagc ui m
public may require.
Tl,;.- Inalitulu t:is crriliited .1
liberal Charter hy the
I rgi-lature of North Carolina, with the power of con
ferring Degrees noon those who complete the pre
ei il..-d Course of Studies.
i-." Applications for admission will be receive.)
1 ..Tii .i. i , ..,.t,..l.-r. and must be oireded to
i unlit tot i.-i ,
lr r. J. f.n.
i w.iv ir.. ,'ioit oi tne iioaru, t- ni lout.
N . C.
For fu it iter pa
ticulars see ( ircurar.j
C. .L FOX,
JAS. P. IRWIX,
II. LaF. ALEXANDER,
J AS. H. CARSON,
TIIOS. H. IH'tF.M,.
W. A. OWENS, Com.
of I 'hiii lotto.
J R. KERR. Intendant
I T.
3
of Charlotte
J
Charlotte, N. C, April 12, 1859,
Choice Salad Oil.
F.aale Brand.
A
FRESH supply of this delicious and pure Oil just
.u,-hi,i mi-.. i iir sale at SCARR S
J one
Family l"ig More.
Just Received,
Pairs Black Cassimere Pant?.
" Fancy "
Pl.i. .t F'cv Linen i: Marseilles Pants.
205
45t
2bO
at
FILLINGS
SPRINGS CO.
OULLINGS, SPRINGS ft CO.
have received
200 Black Satin and figured Grenadine Silk Yests.
l.0 Fancv Cassimere
-0 " " and Plain Linen ana Marseilles
AT ALL PRICES.
irias&U A t
St acres from
Oct. I. 182
TO STATES AS IT 13 TO INDIVIDUALS,
CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, AUGUST
THE
WIFE
That meets oiu
at the
door.
I never leave my home a day,
How e'er with others it may be
Bat what 1 get, when 1 come back,
A welcome smile and hearty smack,
That makes me love still more and more,
The wife that meets nic at the door.
Her dress is always neat and clean
A pretty wife, and yet not vain
And when she sings my favorite song,
How sure am 1 the man is wrong
Who w eds not be he rich or poor
A wife to meet him at the door.
The little chickens run to meet,
And pick the crumbs up at her feet;
Old towser licks her proffered hand,
And frolics round her in the sand;
There's nothing like, I've said before,
A wile that meets one at the door.
In social hall her smiling lace
In every heart wins quick a place;
The gayest lad that walks the green
Will tip his hat when she is seen,
And hopes to meet, when teens are o'er,
Just such a wife at his own door.
NEGKUES WANTED.
I waul t
vears old.
i buy Negro Hoys and Girls from 12 to 18
for which the highest prices in cash will be
paid.
May U, 18
.9
SAML. A. HARRIS.
F. SCARE
5
(Late Scarr ,j Co.)
Clieiiiist & Draggist
-h:i!oUc, It". C,
R'
ESPECTFULLY invites attention to his complete
tock of DRUGS, CHEMICALS and MEDI
CINES, selected with great care and without regard
to price: purity and quality being especially regarded.
To Physicians.
New Chemicals and Drugs just received. Hypophos
phites of Soda and Potass, Tilden's Fluid Extracts,
Churchill's Syrup of the HypophosphitCs, Amnion
Ferric Alum, Perchlorate of Iron (solid.) kc.
Country Merchants
Will find at this establisment a full assortment of
articles in the Drug line .at Charleston Prices.
o
Rabbit's Pure Potash, in tins.
Concentrated Lye,
Soau Potash, in barrels.
Vinegar,
N utmegs,
Allspice.
Cloves.
Mace.
Ginger,
Pepper,
... r.
o c lnnamoii, xc.
Linseed Oil, Train Oil.
Sperm " Tanners' "
Lard " Sweet
A full supply of Paints.
White Lead. 1-cd Lead,
Paris Green,
Chrome ( ! reen,
Chrome Yellow,
Prussian Blue,
Raw and Burnt Umber,
ir' B .E g Terra dc Sienna, &e.,
Elegant Preparations ior the Hair.
Burnett's Cocoa
Sava-e s Ursina,
Ba .in s Ox Marrow, kc..
At SCAUR'S Drug Establishment.
May 3 1,1857 .
Clothing Emporium.
o
XCE MORE, friends and patrons, we invite you to
visit the Emporium and examine the largest.
best-made, and cheapest stock ot
Similiter C iolSiinsr
over offered in Western Carolina. We sny the cheap
est, because we get our goods differently from any other
house. We buy the materials from importers and job-
hers am
d manufacture the clotuingourseo.es, mcicoy
savimr the
manufacturer's profit. All we can wisn oi
the people is to give
us u trial, and we are confident we
can sell.
We warrant
every article to customers, and will make good anv
fieieucy that may occur in material or making,
are now receiving
de
We 105 Black ( loth L'oats an graue.-.
2.-.0 ' French Eng. Drap d'Ete Fr
cks & Sacks.
i o Aloacca and Queen a
do. do.
t:. Fancy Cassimere Suits.
50 Plain & FVv Marseilles do.
;J00 Spanish Linen and lineu Dm k Sacks i: Sackteers.
Fullings, Springs & Co.
April 26, 1859.
Medical College f Viisnia,
A T RICHMOND.
SESSION OF 1859-'0O.
The next regular Course of Lectures will commence
on the FI1JST MONDAY IN OCTOBER, and continue
until the first of March.
Cb.
Bu t. GlBSOK, M
D..
Professor ofSurgery and aur-
giciil Anatomy.
n.Tin H. TicKKit, M,
D.
Professor of Theory and Prac
Profcssor of Materia Medica
Professor of Anatomy and
lice of Medicine.
Ii. Wellfobo, ii. iJ-,
an-1 1 liei ape ,n it
A.
L.
K. Peticolas
M. D.
Histology.
S. Joykbs, M. D.
Professor of Institutes of Medi-
Jaxbs0H. Conwav. M. D., Professor of Obstetrics and
Diseases of omen and I niiaren.
i.mvs H McCaw. M. V.
Professor of Chemistry and
Pharmacy.
Mmmon Howard, M. D., Demonstrator of Anatomy.
Clinical instruction will be given at the College In
firmarv wheh is also the Marine Hospital of the Port
of Richmond. Clinical Lectures every ednesday and
i,w.r.h,.t the session. Many Surgical op-
caiuiu.it i".r" .1 c,.,
(-rations are performed in presence o the class, in
dents are also permitted to, witness the practice at the
Richmond Alms Bonatt.
The supply Of material for Practical Anatomy Is
abundant, and the cost to the student very t"B.ng
PRIZE of Sl"0, offered by Dr. Thomas D. war
ren of North Carolina, will be awarded to the member
Of the Graduating Class who shall present to the lacul-
ti
tbe best Ksaaj on any bcohv o-t.
FEES To each Professor S1j
Matriculation. J
Demonstrator of Anatomy 10
Graduation 2j
For further information, ad JYNE- y D.,
Julv I 1?r,f. 2m " ' ' n'ean of the Faculty.
i i
HI
J
AND THE GLORY OF THE ONE IS
An Extraordinary Man. A correspondent
of the Fayetteville Observer says :
Nathan Flowers, of Johnston County, N. C., is
eighty-five years old, and has never been sick a
dav in his life never lost a meal from indisposi
tion, never took a particle of medicine ol any kind.
He is a man of extraordinary "strong common
i sense,' and tenacious memory a man or unusual
cheerfulness. He has always been engaged in
hard uunual labor, being in limited circumstances,
works daily on his small farm which yields him
a decent support iar n.mseu .ou -
Truly might the old gont lemon exclaim in the
language of Shakespeare's Shepherd,
"I am a true laborer. 1 earn that 1 eat, get mat
I wear; owe no man hate, envy no man s bappinesss ;
and glad of other men's good.
Remarkable. We learn from a gentleman,
well acquainted with the facts, that some time in
March last, an old gentleman, residing for many
vears
in Davie, was sitting in his house, a tew
feet from an open window, when a dove flev
! and alighted on his shoulder. He kept his
dove flew in
seat
but called to his daughter to come quicklv
but called to us daughter to come ou.ck v
She came in; and pointing at the bird, he told
her to take t oft, and put it in a cage, and take
eul l ,. . it ;,-o,l Sho ...Mitlv- lifted the '
care of it as long as it lived, fcne gciitl nrtea tne
bird off, and caged it as directed, her tat her re
marking to her at the same time, my race is nearly
over, 1 shall die in too weeks, lie was then in or
dinary good health; hut, strange to say, he died
that day two weeks. The bird is yet in its cage,
and in possession of the family, who regard it with
feelingsof peculiarsadness. Salisbury Watchman
Eight Children at
of August, Mrs Timothy
a Birth. On the 2d
Bradley, of Johnson
Ti-uinbull County. Ohio, gave birth to
eight
children three boys and five girls. They are ail
living, and are healthy, but quite small. AJr O. s
family is
increasing
fast, lie was married six
vears ao to Eunice Mowerv,
who weighed 273
pounds on the day of their maniage. She has
given birth to two pair of twins, and now eight
more, making twelve children in six years. It
seems strange, but nevertheless is true Mrs D.
was a twin ot three, her mother and father both
being twins, and her grand-mother of five pair of
twins. Mrs B. has named her boys after noted
and distinguished men one after the Hon. Joshua
11. Giddings, who has given her a splendid gold
medal; one after the Rev. Hon. Elijah Champlin,
who gave bora deed of fifty acres of land, and the
other after James Johnson, Esq., who gave her a
cow. Mr Bradley says it is profitable to have
twins, as the neighbors have clothed the others
ever since: they were born. Mr B. is a poor,
industrious laborer, but says he will not part with
any of his children while he is able to work. New
York Tribune.
3r The happiest being in the world is supposed
i to be 'a nigger at a dance.' In our opinion this
i rule is too limited. A "nigger" is not only happy
! at a dance, but in every position. A darkey may
! be poor, but he is never low spirited. Whatever
he earns he invests in fun and deviltry. (Jive
him a dollar, and in less than an hour he will lay
seven shillings of it out in yellow neck-ties or a
cracked violin. There is something in an African
that sheds trouble as a duck will water. Who
ever knew a "ctillud pussun. to commit suicide ? !
! The negro is strongly given to love and jealousy;
! but bo has no ttiste " for arsenic, lie may lose
his all by betting against a roulette, but he don't
! find relief For his despair as white folks do, by
resorting to charcoal fumes, or a new bed-cord,
j but by visiting 'de fair sex,' and participation in
' the mazy influence of the occiputal convolutions
i of dcr 'clarinet."
TURNIP SB BO.
A large supply of superior Turnip Seed
Red Top, " Flat Dutch,
Ruta Baga. Large Globe.
Large Norfolk, Yellow Aberdeen.
Just received from the North, and for sale at
E. NYE HUTCHISON & CO'S.
July 26, 1850
summer
A-T COST!
KAllNWKILLIl. BROS, inform the public thai
they are now selling off their entire stock of Summer
Goods AT COST. Among. t their stock is some very
fine Dress Goods for ladies; gentlemen's Furnishing
Goods,-a good assortment j boys' clothing: Summer
Bonnets, Hats, &c.
Thev have just received a large
,.',, I .li.M
lot of ladies Travel
j. kz &c.
ing im.M.: caipei o;ij;, t.m
KAHNWEILER k BROS.
Julv 5, 18:9
;8-tf
Magic Oil Magic.
Freh supply just received and for talfeby
E. NYE HUTCHISDN
June 28. 1859.
i CO.
AS KUD1.S1LL,
Architect and Builder.
(DESIGNS FURNISHED AND BUILDINGS
COMPLETED OX THE MOST REASON,
IkBLE TERMS, AND IN EVERY
STYLE OF ARCHITECTURE,)
On College street, corner of Eighth xtrft.
Charlotte, N. C.
WOULD most respect
tfullv announce to the 1 itirens o.
Charlotte and surrounding country,
that he still con-
liimoj ill., above business iu Charlotte,
w here he is
prepared to furnish DOORS, BLINDS AND SASH, to
the public on the most reasonable terms, and on the
shortest notice. '
Having great many small claims for work none,
scattered all" over the country, he is determined to
chance his method ot tlomp ousmess ana -
reauire C4MI for all work done in Ins
Ma .Ii int'
Shop, before removal.
Jan. 25, 138.
tf
HOUSTON CONFERENCE
FEM4LK COLLEGE,
ASBEVILLE, N. C.
EEV.
A. W. CTJMMINGS, D. D., President, assistea
bv tw elve able and experience.! leacners.
Board for collegiate year,
Tuition "
Extra branches moderate.
Washing 37 i cetits pei dozen pieces.
.?80
. 21
00
00
Next Term opens Angusi inu,
will be seut on application to
185i.
Catalogues
K. D.
VANCE,
Secretary.
Jnlv 12. 1859.
-pd
TI1E COMMON PROPERTY OF THE OTHER.-
23, 1859.
EIGHTH
LAW.
Some writer has been furnishing the Greensboro
Patriot with a series of articles on the Law of
North Carolina, one of which is as follows :
nnssiin Axn Wife. Marriasrc is a civil
. , j ;s treated in law
other con-
. . y valid
at ti,e t;mc 0f maki
u.;i;1)a t0 contract
; fondly to contact; ,,,1
jj aetttally did contract in the proper forms
POieU!nitiCs retiuired by law.
It is said that a certain individual in this btate, ,
. d . and at one time . prop0u.&r '
t - i' . 1 t,rt ..iir.ii rvr hnmnn cvpnts; Pnn
...
the klc:l that oit uot good for man to be
fascinated with the acquire-
' ' . cbarmg of a c-tai,, lady of his ac-
nnarafcinee. he called at her house. Her
maid
met him at the door, and was asked if her mistress
was at home. Being answered in the affirmative,
he said that he desired to see her mistress im
mediately upon important business; in due time
the lady entered the parlor, and before the pre
liminary remarks coneerninc: the weather were
judex Tirof.eeded, in a style and
p jja himself, after this fashion :
-t
"Madam ! Marriage is a civil contract,
manner
and in
order to a perfect marriage, the parties concerned
must he trilling to contract must be able to con
tract, and must actually contract. I, on my part,
am willing, able, and ready to contract a marriage
with you, and desire to know if you arc even so j Kentucky there is a tic vote between .lames rv
likewise. Good morning, madam, I will call in Chrisnvsn, democrat, and Witt, C. Anderson, op
the morning and hear your answer " He returned j position. The Revised Statutes of the State pro
at the day, received an answer in the affirmative vides that in such cases the matter shall be settled
the lacouic brevity of the Law assorted its
' supremacy over the usual arts of wooing, moon-
' I . t . . ! ..x ' J . ," ..J
shine sentrmeniaiism, et iu wiw genu
in a short time, a civil contract was entered into
and ratified between Judex and Madam.
They must be willing to contract, for "consen
sus, non concubitus, faciat Hunting," consent,
not concubinage, makes marriage. They
must be j
able to contract. All persons are able to contract
themselves in marriage, unless they labor under
some particular disabilities and incapacities, which
arc as follows :
1st. A prior marriage, or having another hus
band or wife living; in which case, besides the
penalties consequent upon it as a felony, the sacred
marriage is to all intents and purposes, void
polygamy being condemed both by the law of the
now titnMnt. nnd the nolicv of all mudent
av , - 1 A
States.
; 2nd. Want of age. This is sufficient to avoid
i all other contracts, on account of imbecility of
the judgment in the parties contracting; more
! especially, therefore, it ought to avoid this, the
most important contract of any. Our statute enacts
that females under the asre of fourteen years and
males under the tne age o
f sixteen, shall be inca-
liable of contracting niarri
;e.
Where a license is applied for to marry feauik
whose parents or guardian reside without the
State, a certificate iu writing, from the parent or
guardain, stating that she has arrived to the full
are of fifteen, and if under that age that she has
'.cave to marry, must be produced to the clerk and
filed in his office.
If any Clerk shall issue a license, or any Min
ister or Justice of the Peace shall marry any female
contrary to the true intent and meaning of the
above, he shall forfeit and pay one thousand dol
lars. When a man marries a woman, he becomes
the owner of all her personal property, upon which
subject we will be heard in the proper place. But
when any person shall marry an infant female
under the age of fifteen years, except her father
he living and assent to the marriage in writing,
the person so offending shall acquire no interest
in any of the property or estate of such female,
then owned and nossesscd by her, or iu which she
may then have any interest: hut the same shall
be vested in and held by such trustee or tru
tees as the court of Equity may appoint, who shall
have full power to take all such estate into their
possession, and to sue for, and recover the same in"
their own names as trustees; and they shall hold
such estate and property to the sole and separate
use of the female during marriage, free from all
control and dominion of her husband.
A third incapacity arises from want of consent
of parents or gttardains, nnd under this head
should properly be classed the above strictures by
our Statutes. But if the partieshcinselvcs be of
the age of consent, the marriage is valid.
4th. A fourth incapacity is want of reason
without a proper share ot which as no other, so
' neither can the matrimonial contract be valid, j
Therefore all marriages contracted by or with in- j
fonts, idiots, and lunatics arc not valid, and the chil- j
dreii of such marriage were at common law, has- j
t
ards and incapable of inheriting from their gawai
larcnts; but whether or not in this State qucre ?
parent
5th
The parties must actually contract tncm-
selves in due
rorm ol law to make it a gooa uur-
. riagc.
n.-,Liiiifil ministers of the Cosrcl. f every de
nomination, and Justices of the Peace may solem-
nise the rites of matrimony, according to the rites
and ceremonies of their respective churches.
fitli A 11 maniacs between a white person and
a free negro or free person of color to the third
generation, shall be void.
The first four incapacities arc such as exist by
virtue of ihe Common Law, the others have been
created by our Legislature. In England, slavery
did not exist, and hence the Common Law, which
is the Law of England, is mute upon the marriage
among slaves. And there has been no legislation
upon it in this State; but from the very nature of
slavery; the relation between master and servant
from the reason of the thing, and by a recent decis
ion of our Supreme Court, we are justified in
mentioning slavery as an eighth incapacity to mar
ria"C. A slave cannot be able to contract, for his
power is altogether restricted by his master, and
he is at all times, under all circumstances, subser
vient to the will of another. He cannot actually
contract, for not being able, any agreement which
be ml'ht make with another, would be destitute
..C,n r.f lli;i r-bif aonnntiahl at a contract.
t.. o,r. ,.oc. of Howard v-a Howard, it said that
, ... u-: i. .b- nnn.itir
or "objected to ti e liabilities incident thereto.
He : U aLwcrablc to the Criminal Law, and his
per annum
. IN ADVANCE
V0I.I1I E N UMBER 375.
person (to a certain extent) aim liisitie is protecieu.
This, however, is not n concession to him of civil
rights, but is a vindication of public justice, and
for the prevention of public w rongs. Marriage is
based upon contract consequently the rclntior. ot
'man and wife" cannot exist among slaves; it is
..i..,i..,i Loth on mromit of their incapacity to
L AViUVIVS v.- l
tm ' a9 ..,,
between the cohabitation
wife," and an indiscriminate
sexual intercourse;
it is
recognized among
slaves, for, as a general
" thev rwpect the exclusive rights of fellow
ZlULrSJ Such marriages are per
""I " r: " ..
,.,;-t..,l .nirl niicoiir-iTejil bv owners, as well m con-
ill WV M f. J- '
sideration of the happiness of the slaves and
their children; as because, in many ways, their in
terest as masters, is thereby promoted, llcnce a
married couple is permitted to have a "cabin and
patch off to themselves," and where they belong to
different persons, the man, at stated times, is al
lowed "to go to his wife's house." The relatiou is
so far favored in the administration of the Crimi
nal LW, as to allow to it the effect of drawing into
application the rule that when a person finds one
in the. act of adultry with his wife, and insatntly
kills him, it is hut manslaughter, because of the
leal provocation. This is not of any civil right,
kUi nuf of thn relation, but has its origin HI
nature to a certain extent.
IUTf llli, v vmv j i-
jtsT In the Fourth
Congressional
district of
. w Lt
hy lot drawn in t lie presence oi iae wvwwa,
tornev General und Secretary of State
What Burning Fluid IIak Done. -Mr E.
Mermm, of Brooklyn, states that he has kept a
record of deaths, injuries, and conflagrations,
mnliinff from the use of cainphenc and other
-l I cj . , , ..
burning fluids used lor tne purpose m iiiuwiwiuvn,
since July 22, 1850. Since that date lie nas
recorded the deaths of three hundred and seventy
persons, and the injuries of four hundred and
seventy-seven persons, many of tho latter of whom
the accounts stated were not expected to survive
the injuries they had received. The losses by lire
from 'the fluids he estimated at upwards of one
million of dollars.
SOMKTMINO TO Tot I II THE HEART. Coleridge
somewhere relates a story to this effect:
"Alexander during his march into Africa came
to a people, dwelling in peaceful huts, who knew
neither want tmr conquest. Gold being offered to
him he refused it, saying that his sole object was
to learn the manners and customs of the iuhubitanls.
'Stay with us," said the chief "as long as it ploaseth
fhce." During this interview
witn tne Airman
..I .1 .
chief, two of his subjects brought a case betorc
himfor judgment Tho dispute was this. The
one had bought of the other u piece of ground,
which after tlie purchase was found to contain a
treasure, for which he felt himself bound to pay.
The other refused anything, stating that when he
sold the ground, he sold it with all advantages
apparent and concealed which it might be found
to afford. Said the chief, looking at the one "you
have a son," ar.d to the other, "you have a
daughter let them be married, and the treasure
be given as a dowry." Alexander was astonished.
-Afad what," said the chief "would have been
the decision in your country;"' MW should have
dismissed the parties?" said Alexander, "and seized
the treasure for the king's use." "And does the
sun shine on your country'" said the chief; "does
the rain fall there? are there any cattle there which
feed upon herbs ar.d green grass?" "Certainly,"
answered Alexander. "Ah," said the chief it is
for the sake of these innocent cattle the (ireat
Being permits the sun to shine, rain to rail and the
grass to grow in your country."
- mm mm
IliObATRY. An exchange says that the Chinese
have a temple in San Francisco which OOSt $20,000,
and have imported an idol from China at a cost of
$30,000. It is the imago of a man who figured in
China three hundred years ago, and was a great
st itestnan and warrior, as one said, "like your
Washington." The only efforts in California to
Christianise the Chinese are by the Methodists at
Sacramento. The law prohibiting Chinamen from
couiin" totho State is pronounced unconstitutional,
and their number, now sixty thousand, is rapidly
increasing.
Trife Lns IN T11K GAIn Batti.kx. The
MiKfcrrv traxctte of Vienna, makes the
following
MMMrltAM ot the forces engaged in
the battle of
SolferitHt, and in former great battles:
At the late battle there were more than 300,000
soldiers in the field, and the looses must have
; .ll10untcj to at
j batjle of
least from 30,000 to 87,000. At
. . i i.i .i .i
clpsic, which lasicu toree uu
the 880,000 allied had against them ZUtfWO
French; the latter lost 80,000 prisoners and PV
000 kilted ami wounded, and the former 4S,00
killed and wounded. After Leipsie, the mostsau
ouinarv battle was that of Moscow, on the 7th of
September, 151. i ncnussians uau ioy,vvv ..
and 0000 pieces of cannon, tho French 184,000
i nun and "i7 cannon; the former lost forty per
cent. At Bautzen, on the 21st May, llo, there
were 11 ",000 Russians and Prussians opposed to
150,000 French; the latter lost 30,000 men, and
the allies 15,000, and not a single cannou. At
Wagram, on the 5th and 0(h of July, 110, we
haiM 37,000 nicn, and Napoleon 170,000; we
lost 20,000 and the enemy 22,000. At Esting
we had 76,008 against H5,000; we hed 20.00O
killed and wounded, the enemy 13,000 killed;
but he left in our hands 8,000 prisoners, and
was obliged to send BOjOOO to Vienna to have
their wounds attended to, so that out of tho
160,000 men engaged, about one half were put
hnrtde combat. ' At Austerlitz there were 70,000
French, as many Russians, with 13,000 Austrians;
the losses were 21,000 Russians, with 160 pieces
of cannon, 5,800 Austrians, and 10,000 French.
At Jena there were 142,000 French against 150,
000 Prussians. At Waterloo there were 170,000
men, ol
tf whom 70.000 were 1 rench, who lost
25,000 men
and 250 cannon, whilst the allies
loHt 81.00? men. Un an
On
average,
the losses in
! aU these battles amounted to from twen to
twenty-five per cent whilst in he late battle
they aid not exceed fiflecn per cent.