BafSftl IV W w OFFIC IE! ) ON THE WEST SIMM)F TRADE STREET mwhjjLm -fo yatis, eoitou )PoWishfd every 1 iiesdayo) BY "W W'M. J. VATI Edwin A. S EDITOR AM) rROI'KIKTOK. VATES, Associate Editor. - r, rr? T in advance within month-... ): lid alter the expiration mm ncnoB cli.'i 111 if the year u five sew rowpanicd by the advance subscription ,-eive a sixth copy gratis tor one year. m1,..ti ici and otnera ado mas wis sh to send iwuev to u in HO so uj man. :u uui b. - ... ..: -i. 0 Transient advertisements mast be paid for in ire. t -If Advertisements not tcrifie time, will bt 1 Mccordinjrly. marked on the nianu. inserted until forbid, cript and J. M. MILLER, M. I)., PraclitiaBCT of Hrdicfee and Surgery, 1 Ken's Hotel. LiV 1 0th. hiicc oppos C I). B. ATT ORNEY (HARLOT 1 RE A, AT LAW, . x. c. 'ill wive prompt attention to all bo - professional care. Oi'Kn-K orrosiTE Ksan's March 1 !. 1859 7 mess ei trusted to Hotel. A. C. WILLIAMSON, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW, taken an oflfce jointly with J. A. Fox, Esq, np-stairs ,At door to the Court House, where he will be con intlv present l attend to all calls on professional isinessmade for himself or for Mr Fox when he is hsent. N.i rv I. 1859. tf J. A. POX, Attorney (Ifjict next door to the C A C. WILLIAMSON. lis rl ' who i- a joint occupant uniformly present, will for me in my absence, tf ifihr iiffict. and who w 1 b ittend to professional ousinc iber 21, 18; ROBERT Si. !.. Offirt No. 2 Jririn'x rorurr, ClIAULOTTE, N . ( Lerember 14. .1 AS. r. DAVIS, Z Y A T L A W, & rn m T"i Cll VRLtlTTl N c , f Mecklenburg iod II nrurtliT in iie ou tt.-c in t o COM Tit if.-'. v. rIU-rtbi the Tl ;rr ims p Ht attem M 1 1. l.VJ T. II. BRE M CO., RETAIL WHOLESALE AND HEALERS IN British, French aB2l American Dry Ooods, Carpets, HarcHvare, Hats and Shoes, Cltvrfottr, iV. V. THOMAS II. BREM, J. A. SADLER. Jr. Novo. 1858. T. LAFAYETTE ALEXANDER. II. XT. HI PP. WATCHivIAKER AND JEWELER, CONCORD, -N . C. s. Cloeki iuher 14. and Jew Iry repairei v and warranted. BELTS! BELTS For Wheat Threshers, Fans, cotton Gua .,,..1 . in rv descrinUon: the ?. Saw Mills, best Belting '....w -. :,.,'.! far siu.crior to leather in many respects. teitt t refr, or irc on one title as A THE SI "X WILL NtT AFFKOT IT. o.:.. t !. it; it reouires no unit r . r oil: I, .1111 ti m" 1 .'..I'.. The rats will not rut it: yonr negroes will not steal t...- trin.r ,r shoe soles: v..u can eel any length y ii oil ire ..: i. n : .. '.tl.. .nt iniit. and with rood IMI .111 1.1 .'III j'Ul v ...j"- " it will last anv fanner for twenty years. Oniir, arr'onnanied with the rash will receiv. pr.unpi attention, and the freight puid to any th- Railroad or Mage line. CASH PRICES: oiut on men . nt.- MT foot. .38 . HQ 10 P-iV ' 4 ply 9 Seamless Belts manufa- tored to tirder at short ' ' r'.iVd acting Bone of all -ize. b.r water or ... ..r.i. n .l direct front the Mannfaetnrera. ? team Also, Parking Of all description, at 33 Cents per pound c J. B. F. ROOM-.. Jut 7. is:r Charlotte, N. t CERTIFICATES, hereby certify that 1 have three Gain Belts, wind, f Mr Jl! F I5;i n. in im in my machinery in my 1 d 1 got Ian Vavd. and have been been iii use fjr me mwi ten months: and as far a 1 have trie.! them, 1 like tnem b ,ier than the leather belts. Yours respectful v. OX, N. C. Ruh- r. f HEXUKKS June t This fig Lincoln ton, ... iki i have been usinc the her I? -Itiii"." sold bv I iii.. ... . , M .1 !5 F Boone, ami htui proved all that he reprt -ents it tube, and have no 1km- t j: ..i.. tin. i.ii nu Voi'Nt. a w lUSToa, Proprietors of ihe Bock Island Wool Mills. July 0. 1S..MI. I hereby certify, that the India Rubber BelUng bought bv uc of J 15 F Boone, ha- hem used in my cotton Fac t rv !r..ui 13 to 18 mouth?, and has given entire snRs- ll ;u recommenuiuK - i laction. Julv in. 185!) T. R. TATE 30 BAGS extra family H. Flnr. warranted good. B. WILLIAMS k CO. TCRESH SODA CRACKERS for sale by tne uox. J $2 00 ! 2 : 3 00 ubscribers, ($10) will I II. B. WILLI AMS vv t u. j CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT AND PROPRIETOR. WHEAT ! The subscriber is prepared to purchase . . 1 . 1 I 1 A I . . the new Farmers crop ol HI Deal ai trie nigucat mikwvei price. will find it to their auvantaire to c it the CHAIt- LoTTE STEAM MILLS before selling. JXO. WILKES July 26, 18 tf Furiiihiiig liouds ! Furnishing Goods ! 80 Doz. F ey & white Linen & mars'lcs-bosoni Shirts. 5o ' ftjron, standing and Picolonini Collars. ALSO Cloves. Hosiery, Stocks, Cravats, Silk Lace Ties. Silk and Liaen Handkerchiefs, of nil qualities and prices. FELLINGS, SPRINGS & CO. SUPERIOR RIO COFFEE, H. also JAMAICA. B. WILLIAMS k CO. Notice. P. SCARR having purchased the entire interest in the linn off F. SCAUR & CO., the Business will, here after be continued by himself personally. e3j"- All Notes and Accounts due the late firm of F. Scan- .V- Co., to January 1st. 1859, must be paid in to F. SCARR by July 1st, or they will le placed in the hand of an Attorney for immediate collection. Mav 17. 1859- tf The Charlotte Mutual Fire Insur ance Company, ONTINUES to take risks against loss by fire, on Houses. Goods, Produce, fcc, at usual rates. President A. C. STEELE, rift President C. OVERMAN, ittomry I0S. EL WILSON, Secy ,j 7tfV E. NYE HUTCHISON. DIRECTORS: C STEELE, S. T. WEISTON, JN'O. L. BROWN, WM. JOHNSTON, M. B. TAYLOR, F. SCARR, UlIAS. OVERMAN A'... -u'h-e CoMmtittee8. T. Wriston, F. Scarr, Jno. Brown. April 2n, 1859. TAXES. The Tax Lists for the year lSotf arc now in my hands for inspectn inspection. l nose uauic it-1 . i : .t.l.. to pay Taxes will pleas ime lorwaru ami sen it. E. C. GRIER. Sheriff. Ajril )1. 1850. LBS. GOOD COUNTRY BACON, or sale. H. 15. WILLIAMS & CO. TV .1. 15. KKK1L Proprietor. .w,vk t 1 1 L VERY ACCOMMODA I io.n anoraeuine patrons of the Charlotte Hotel. this Hotel is kept the line of Daily Charlotte to Asheville. J. B. KERR. ILITARY IIMSTITUTE. a Charlotte, N. C. fTHE Ksercisea of this Institute wi B. the 1st iPctober next. FACULTY ELECT: M i i n 1! HILL. Suneriiiteudent commence t Lisct. C. C. LEE ( ommanuunl, C. P. KSTILL, A M., Priucipal ol I'nmary impart- nieut. Course of Studies: In the Primary Department, such i ii . - vs to qualify a Student to enter an conege. I.. ,1... -ionrilii- l)eii:.r!iuent tllC V West 1 int Cur- ricnlnm will be closely followed. It will he the aim ot the Professors to make Surveyors, Engineers, Chemists, and men lii for the practical business of life. In addition to the usual ErereUe at Military Schools, the months of August and September will be spent in Campaigning through the mountains of North ( arolma. The Academic Year will commence on the 1st dav of October, and will embrace twelve months. A furlough of two months (Aug. and Sept.) will be given to Cadets at the end ot their seconu jeai Particular attention will be giv to the moral end religivM instruction of Cadets. EXPENSES: The Institute will provide Hoard. Fuel, Lights. W ash ing Arms, Equipments and Uniforms, and all cloth- ingexeepl underclothes, fur 300 MfKM Aflflun, one-half parable in advance; the balance in six months. .V-. rxtr.t ehorye. No remission of charges to thoe who leave unless on the .-core of health. TERMS OF ADMISSION: No one will be admitted into the PaiMART Dki-akt-MKvr under Twelve vears of age: nor into the Scws nric Dkcvkt.mknt under Fifteen nor orer Twenty-one vears of age All connected with the Scientific De 'partment will be required to board in the Institute: those In the Primary Department may do so if they choose. REMARKS; The Institute Buildings are the largest, most elegant and commodious for the accommodation ot Cadets in l t, Hoard of Directors trust 1 1 i e rs o u t u i 1 1 1 coiiini.t. i-.' that under the management of the Superintendent and Commandant, both of kom are Graduates ot W est Point and of long experience in the Army and in the kn.;e. nfinstruetion.l the Institute will be established n tr,to llilitarv basis and conducted on t no Military ,;,., ini. The board will farther say that Mr ESTILL is a Graduate of the Virginia University and an ex- nerienced ( 'lassica teacher. They won 14 turt Her stai c l.litl 11 - .. I.... ' La tln.il iiitintion to increase tne numoei oi teachers in both IK partments as me paironagc ui m public may require. Tl,;.- Inalitulu t:is crriliited .1 liberal Charter hy the I rgi-lature of North Carolina, with the power of con ferring Degrees noon those who complete the pre ei il..-d Course of Studies. i-." Applications for admission will be receive.) 1 ..Tii .i. i , ..,.t,..l.-r. and must be oireded to i unlit tot i.-i , lr r. J. f.n. i w.iv ir.. ,'ioit oi tne iioaru, t- ni lout. N . C. For fu it iter pa ticulars see ( ircurar.j C. .L FOX, JAS. P. IRWIX, II. LaF. ALEXANDER, J AS. H. CARSON, TIIOS. H. IH'tF.M,. W. A. OWENS, Com. of I 'hiii lotto. J R. KERR. Intendant I T. 3 of Charlotte J Charlotte, N. C, April 12, 1859, Choice Salad Oil. F.aale Brand. A FRESH supply of this delicious and pure Oil just .u,-hi,i mi-.. i iir sale at SCARR S J one Family l"ig More. Just Received, Pairs Black Cassimere Pant?. " Fancy " Pl.i. .t F'cv Linen i: Marseilles Pants. 205 45t 2bO at FILLINGS SPRINGS CO. OULLINGS, SPRINGS ft CO. have received 200 Black Satin and figured Grenadine Silk Yests. l.0 Fancv Cassimere -0 " " and Plain Linen ana Marseilles AT ALL PRICES. irias&U A t St acres from Oct. I. 182 TO STATES AS IT 13 TO INDIVIDUALS, CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, AUGUST THE WIFE That meets oiu at the door. I never leave my home a day, How e'er with others it may be Bat what 1 get, when 1 come back, A welcome smile and hearty smack, That makes me love still more and more, The wife that meets nic at the door. Her dress is always neat and clean A pretty wife, and yet not vain And when she sings my favorite song, How sure am 1 the man is wrong Who w eds not be he rich or poor A wife to meet him at the door. The little chickens run to meet, And pick the crumbs up at her feet; Old towser licks her proffered hand, And frolics round her in the sand; There's nothing like, I've said before, A wile that meets one at the door. In social hall her smiling lace In every heart wins quick a place; The gayest lad that walks the green Will tip his hat when she is seen, And hopes to meet, when teens are o'er, Just such a wife at his own door. NEGKUES WANTED. I waul t vears old. i buy Negro Hoys and Girls from 12 to 18 for which the highest prices in cash will be paid. May U, 18 .9 SAML. A. HARRIS. F. SCARE 5 (Late Scarr ,j Co.) Clieiiiist & Draggist -h:i!oUc, It". C, R' ESPECTFULLY invites attention to his complete tock of DRUGS, CHEMICALS and MEDI CINES, selected with great care and without regard to price: purity and quality being especially regarded. To Physicians. New Chemicals and Drugs just received. Hypophos phites of Soda and Potass, Tilden's Fluid Extracts, Churchill's Syrup of the HypophosphitCs, Amnion Ferric Alum, Perchlorate of Iron (solid.) kc. Country Merchants Will find at this establisment a full assortment of articles in the Drug line .at Charleston Prices. o Rabbit's Pure Potash, in tins. Concentrated Lye, Soau Potash, in barrels. Vinegar, N utmegs, Allspice. Cloves. Mace. Ginger, Pepper, ... r. o c lnnamoii, xc. Linseed Oil, Train Oil. Sperm " Tanners' " Lard " Sweet A full supply of Paints. White Lead. 1-cd Lead, Paris Green, Chrome ( ! reen, Chrome Yellow, Prussian Blue, Raw and Burnt Umber, ir' B .E g Terra dc Sienna, &e., Elegant Preparations ior the Hair. Burnett's Cocoa Sava-e s Ursina, Ba .in s Ox Marrow, kc.. At SCAUR'S Drug Establishment. May 3 1,1857 . Clothing Emporium. o XCE MORE, friends and patrons, we invite you to visit the Emporium and examine the largest. best-made, and cheapest stock ot Similiter C iolSiinsr over offered in Western Carolina. We sny the cheap est, because we get our goods differently from any other house. We buy the materials from importers and job- hers am d manufacture the clotuingourseo.es, mcicoy savimr the manufacturer's profit. All we can wisn oi the people is to give us u trial, and we are confident we can sell. We warrant every article to customers, and will make good anv fieieucy that may occur in material or making, are now receiving de We 105 Black ( loth L'oats an graue.-. 2.-.0 ' French Eng. Drap d'Ete Fr cks & Sacks. i o Aloacca and Queen a do. do. t:. Fancy Cassimere Suits. 50 Plain & FVv Marseilles do. ;J00 Spanish Linen and lineu Dm k Sacks i: Sackteers. Fullings, Springs & Co. April 26, 1859. Medical College f Viisnia, A T RICHMOND. SESSION OF 1859-'0O. The next regular Course of Lectures will commence on the FI1JST MONDAY IN OCTOBER, and continue until the first of March. Cb. Bu t. GlBSOK, M D.. Professor ofSurgery and aur- giciil Anatomy. n.Tin H. TicKKit, M, D. Professor of Theory and Prac Profcssor of Materia Medica Professor of Anatomy and lice of Medicine. Ii. Wellfobo, ii. iJ-, an-1 1 liei ape ,n it A. L. K. Peticolas M. D. Histology. S. Joykbs, M. D. Professor of Institutes of Medi- Jaxbs0H. Conwav. M. D., Professor of Obstetrics and Diseases of omen and I niiaren. i.mvs H McCaw. M. V. Professor of Chemistry and Pharmacy. Mmmon Howard, M. D., Demonstrator of Anatomy. Clinical instruction will be given at the College In firmarv wheh is also the Marine Hospital of the Port of Richmond. Clinical Lectures every ednesday and i,w.r.h,.t the session. Many Surgical op- caiuiu.it i".r" .1 c,., (-rations are performed in presence o the class, in dents are also permitted to, witness the practice at the Richmond Alms Bonatt. The supply Of material for Practical Anatomy Is abundant, and the cost to the student very t"B.ng PRIZE of Sl"0, offered by Dr. Thomas D. war ren of North Carolina, will be awarded to the member Of the Graduating Class who shall present to the lacul- ti tbe best Ksaaj on any bcohv o-t. FEES To each Professor S1j Matriculation. J Demonstrator of Anatomy 10 Graduation 2j For further information, ad JYNE- y D., Julv I 1?r,f. 2m " ' ' n'ean of the Faculty. i i HI J AND THE GLORY OF THE ONE IS An Extraordinary Man. A correspondent of the Fayetteville Observer says : Nathan Flowers, of Johnston County, N. C., is eighty-five years old, and has never been sick a dav in his life never lost a meal from indisposi tion, never took a particle of medicine ol any kind. He is a man of extraordinary "strong common i sense,' and tenacious memory a man or unusual cheerfulness. He has always been engaged in hard uunual labor, being in limited circumstances, works daily on his small farm which yields him a decent support iar n.mseu .ou - Truly might the old gont lemon exclaim in the language of Shakespeare's Shepherd, "I am a true laborer. 1 earn that 1 eat, get mat I wear; owe no man hate, envy no man s bappinesss ; and glad of other men's good. Remarkable. We learn from a gentleman, well acquainted with the facts, that some time in March last, an old gentleman, residing for many vears in Davie, was sitting in his house, a tew feet from an open window, when a dove flev ! and alighted on his shoulder. He kept his dove flew in seat but called to his daughter to come quicklv but called to us daughter to come ou.ck v She came in; and pointing at the bird, he told her to take t oft, and put it in a cage, and take eul l ,. . it ;,-o,l Sho ...Mitlv- lifted the ' care of it as long as it lived, fcne gciitl nrtea tne bird off, and caged it as directed, her tat her re marking to her at the same time, my race is nearly over, 1 shall die in too weeks, lie was then in or dinary good health; hut, strange to say, he died that day two weeks. The bird is yet in its cage, and in possession of the family, who regard it with feelingsof peculiarsadness. Salisbury Watchman Eight Children at of August, Mrs Timothy a Birth. On the 2d Bradley, of Johnson Ti-uinbull County. Ohio, gave birth to eight children three boys and five girls. They are ail living, and are healthy, but quite small. AJr O. s family is increasing fast, lie was married six vears ao to Eunice Mowerv, who weighed 273 pounds on the day of their maniage. She has given birth to two pair of twins, and now eight more, making twelve children in six years. It seems strange, but nevertheless is true Mrs D. was a twin ot three, her mother and father both being twins, and her grand-mother of five pair of twins. Mrs B. has named her boys after noted and distinguished men one after the Hon. Joshua 11. Giddings, who has given her a splendid gold medal; one after the Rev. Hon. Elijah Champlin, who gave bora deed of fifty acres of land, and the other after James Johnson, Esq., who gave her a cow. Mr Bradley says it is profitable to have twins, as the neighbors have clothed the others ever since: they were born. Mr B. is a poor, industrious laborer, but says he will not part with any of his children while he is able to work. New York Tribune. 3r The happiest being in the world is supposed i to be 'a nigger at a dance.' In our opinion this i rule is too limited. A "nigger" is not only happy ! at a dance, but in every position. A darkey may ! be poor, but he is never low spirited. Whatever he earns he invests in fun and deviltry. (Jive him a dollar, and in less than an hour he will lay seven shillings of it out in yellow neck-ties or a cracked violin. There is something in an African that sheds trouble as a duck will water. Who ever knew a "ctillud pussun. to commit suicide ? ! ! The negro is strongly given to love and jealousy; ! but bo has no ttiste " for arsenic, lie may lose his all by betting against a roulette, but he don't ! find relief For his despair as white folks do, by resorting to charcoal fumes, or a new bed-cord, j but by visiting 'de fair sex,' and participation in ' the mazy influence of the occiputal convolutions i of dcr 'clarinet." TURNIP SB BO. A large supply of superior Turnip Seed Red Top, " Flat Dutch, Ruta Baga. Large Globe. Large Norfolk, Yellow Aberdeen. Just received from the North, and for sale at E. NYE HUTCHISON & CO'S. July 26, 1850 summer A-T COST! KAllNWKILLIl. BROS, inform the public thai they are now selling off their entire stock of Summer Goods AT COST. Among. t their stock is some very fine Dress Goods for ladies; gentlemen's Furnishing Goods,-a good assortment j boys' clothing: Summer Bonnets, Hats, &c. Thev have just received a large ,.',, I .li.M lot of ladies Travel j. kz &c. ing im.M.: caipei o;ij;, t.m KAHNWEILER k BROS. Julv 5, 18:9 ;8-tf Magic Oil Magic. Freh supply just received and for talfeby E. NYE HUTCHISDN June 28. 1859. i CO. AS KUD1.S1LL, Architect and Builder. (DESIGNS FURNISHED AND BUILDINGS COMPLETED OX THE MOST REASON, IkBLE TERMS, AND IN EVERY STYLE OF ARCHITECTURE,) On College street, corner of Eighth xtrft. Charlotte, N. C. WOULD most respect tfullv announce to the 1 itirens o. Charlotte and surrounding country, that he still con- liimoj ill., above business iu Charlotte, w here he is prepared to furnish DOORS, BLINDS AND SASH, to the public on the most reasonable terms, and on the shortest notice. ' Having great many small claims for work none, scattered all" over the country, he is determined to chance his method ot tlomp ousmess ana - reauire C4MI for all work done in Ins Ma .Ii int' Shop, before removal. Jan. 25, 138. tf HOUSTON CONFERENCE FEM4LK COLLEGE, ASBEVILLE, N. C. EEV. A. W. CTJMMINGS, D. D., President, assistea bv tw elve able and experience.! leacners. Board for collegiate year, Tuition " Extra branches moderate. Washing 37 i cetits pei dozen pieces. .?80 . 21 00 00 Next Term opens Angusi inu, will be seut on application to 185i. Catalogues K. D. VANCE, Secretary. Jnlv 12. 1859. -pd TI1E COMMON PROPERTY OF THE OTHER.- 23, 1859. EIGHTH LAW. Some writer has been furnishing the Greensboro Patriot with a series of articles on the Law of North Carolina, one of which is as follows : nnssiin Axn Wife. Marriasrc is a civil . , j ;s treated in law other con- . . y valid at ti,e t;mc 0f maki u.;i;1)a t0 contract ; fondly to contact; ,,,1 jj aetttally did contract in the proper forms POieU!nitiCs retiuired by law. It is said that a certain individual in this btate, , . d . and at one time . prop0u.&r ' t - i' . 1 t,rt ..iir.ii rvr hnmnn cvpnts; Pnn ... the klc:l that oit uot good for man to be fascinated with the acquire- ' ' . cbarmg of a c-tai,, lady of his ac- nnarafcinee. he called at her house. Her maid met him at the door, and was asked if her mistress was at home. Being answered in the affirmative, he said that he desired to see her mistress im mediately upon important business; in due time the lady entered the parlor, and before the pre liminary remarks coneerninc: the weather were judex Tirof.eeded, in a style and p jja himself, after this fashion : -t "Madam ! Marriage is a civil contract, manner and in order to a perfect marriage, the parties concerned must he trilling to contract must be able to con tract, and must actually contract. I, on my part, am willing, able, and ready to contract a marriage with you, and desire to know if you arc even so j Kentucky there is a tic vote between .lames rv likewise. Good morning, madam, I will call in Chrisnvsn, democrat, and Witt, C. Anderson, op the morning and hear your answer " He returned j position. The Revised Statutes of the State pro at the day, received an answer in the affirmative vides that in such cases the matter shall be settled the lacouic brevity of the Law assorted its ' supremacy over the usual arts of wooing, moon- ' I . t . . ! ..x ' J . ," ..J shine sentrmeniaiism, et iu wiw genu in a short time, a civil contract was entered into and ratified between Judex and Madam. They must be willing to contract, for "consen sus, non concubitus, faciat Hunting," consent, not concubinage, makes marriage. They must be j able to contract. All persons are able to contract themselves in marriage, unless they labor under some particular disabilities and incapacities, which arc as follows : 1st. A prior marriage, or having another hus band or wife living; in which case, besides the penalties consequent upon it as a felony, the sacred marriage is to all intents and purposes, void polygamy being condemed both by the law of the now titnMnt. nnd the nolicv of all mudent av , - 1 A States. ; 2nd. Want of age. This is sufficient to avoid i all other contracts, on account of imbecility of the judgment in the parties contracting; more ! especially, therefore, it ought to avoid this, the most important contract of any. Our statute enacts that females under the asre of fourteen years and males under the tne age o f sixteen, shall be inca- liable of contracting niarri ;e. Where a license is applied for to marry feauik whose parents or guardian reside without the State, a certificate iu writing, from the parent or guardain, stating that she has arrived to the full are of fifteen, and if under that age that she has '.cave to marry, must be produced to the clerk and filed in his office. If any Clerk shall issue a license, or any Min ister or Justice of the Peace shall marry any female contrary to the true intent and meaning of the above, he shall forfeit and pay one thousand dol lars. When a man marries a woman, he becomes the owner of all her personal property, upon which subject we will be heard in the proper place. But when any person shall marry an infant female under the age of fifteen years, except her father he living and assent to the marriage in writing, the person so offending shall acquire no interest in any of the property or estate of such female, then owned and nossesscd by her, or iu which she may then have any interest: hut the same shall be vested in and held by such trustee or tru tees as the court of Equity may appoint, who shall have full power to take all such estate into their possession, and to sue for, and recover the same in" their own names as trustees; and they shall hold such estate and property to the sole and separate use of the female during marriage, free from all control and dominion of her husband. A third incapacity arises from want of consent of parents or gttardains, nnd under this head should properly be classed the above strictures by our Statutes. But if the partieshcinselvcs be of the age of consent, the marriage is valid. 4th. A fourth incapacity is want of reason without a proper share ot which as no other, so ' neither can the matrimonial contract be valid, j Therefore all marriages contracted by or with in- j fonts, idiots, and lunatics arc not valid, and the chil- j dreii of such marriage were at common law, has- j t ards and incapable of inheriting from their gawai larcnts; but whether or not in this State qucre ? parent 5th The parties must actually contract tncm- selves in due rorm ol law to make it a gooa uur- . riagc. n.-,Liiiifil ministers of the Cosrcl. f every de nomination, and Justices of the Peace may solem- nise the rites of matrimony, according to the rites and ceremonies of their respective churches. fitli A 11 maniacs between a white person and a free negro or free person of color to the third generation, shall be void. The first four incapacities arc such as exist by virtue of ihe Common Law, the others have been created by our Legislature. In England, slavery did not exist, and hence the Common Law, which is the Law of England, is mute upon the marriage among slaves. And there has been no legislation upon it in this State; but from the very nature of slavery; the relation between master and servant from the reason of the thing, and by a recent decis ion of our Supreme Court, we are justified in mentioning slavery as an eighth incapacity to mar ria"C. A slave cannot be able to contract, for his power is altogether restricted by his master, and he is at all times, under all circumstances, subser vient to the will of another. He cannot actually contract, for not being able, any agreement which be ml'ht make with another, would be destitute ..C,n r.f lli;i r-bif aonnntiahl at a contract. t.. o,r. ,.oc. of Howard v-a Howard, it said that , ... u-: i. .b- nnn.itir or "objected to ti e liabilities incident thereto. He : U aLwcrablc to the Criminal Law, and his per annum . IN ADVANCE V0I.I1I E N UMBER 375. person (to a certain extent) aim liisitie is protecieu. This, however, is not n concession to him of civil rights, but is a vindication of public justice, and for the prevention of public w rongs. Marriage is based upon contract consequently the rclntior. ot 'man and wife" cannot exist among slaves; it is ..i..,i..,i Loth on mromit of their incapacity to L AViUVIVS v.- l tm ' a9 ..,, between the cohabitation wife," and an indiscriminate sexual intercourse; it is recognized among slaves, for, as a general " thev rwpect the exclusive rights of fellow ZlULrSJ Such marriages are per ""I " r: " .. ,.,;-t..,l .nirl niicoiir-iTejil bv owners, as well m con- ill WV M f. J- ' sideration of the happiness of the slaves and their children; as because, in many ways, their in terest as masters, is thereby promoted, llcnce a married couple is permitted to have a "cabin and patch off to themselves," and where they belong to different persons, the man, at stated times, is al lowed "to go to his wife's house." The relatiou is so far favored in the administration of the Crimi nal LW, as to allow to it the effect of drawing into application the rule that when a person finds one in the. act of adultry with his wife, and insatntly kills him, it is hut manslaughter, because of the leal provocation. This is not of any civil right, kUi nuf of thn relation, but has its origin HI nature to a certain extent. IUTf llli, v vmv j i- jtsT In the Fourth Congressional district of . w Lt hy lot drawn in t lie presence oi iae wvwwa, tornev General und Secretary of State What Burning Fluid IIak Done. -Mr E. Mermm, of Brooklyn, states that he has kept a record of deaths, injuries, and conflagrations, mnliinff from the use of cainphenc and other -l I cj . , , .. burning fluids used lor tne purpose m iiiuwiwiuvn, since July 22, 1850. Since that date lie nas recorded the deaths of three hundred and seventy persons, and the injuries of four hundred and seventy-seven persons, many of tho latter of whom the accounts stated were not expected to survive the injuries they had received. The losses by lire from 'the fluids he estimated at upwards of one million of dollars. SOMKTMINO TO Tot I II THE HEART. Coleridge somewhere relates a story to this effect: "Alexander during his march into Africa came to a people, dwelling in peaceful huts, who knew neither want tmr conquest. Gold being offered to him he refused it, saying that his sole object was to learn the manners and customs of the iuhubitanls. 'Stay with us," said the chief "as long as it ploaseth fhce." During this interview witn tne Airman ..I .1 . chief, two of his subjects brought a case betorc himfor judgment Tho dispute was this. The one had bought of the other u piece of ground, which after tlie purchase was found to contain a treasure, for which he felt himself bound to pay. The other refused anything, stating that when he sold the ground, he sold it with all advantages apparent and concealed which it might be found to afford. Said the chief, looking at the one "you have a son," ar.d to the other, "you have a daughter let them be married, and the treasure be given as a dowry." Alexander was astonished. -Afad what," said the chief "would have been the decision in your country;"' MW should have dismissed the parties?" said Alexander, "and seized the treasure for the king's use." "And does the sun shine on your country'" said the chief; "does the rain fall there? are there any cattle there which feed upon herbs ar.d green grass?" "Certainly," answered Alexander. "Ah," said the chief it is for the sake of these innocent cattle the (ireat Being permits the sun to shine, rain to rail and the grass to grow in your country." - mm mm IliObATRY. An exchange says that the Chinese have a temple in San Francisco which OOSt $20,000, and have imported an idol from China at a cost of $30,000. It is the imago of a man who figured in China three hundred years ago, and was a great st itestnan and warrior, as one said, "like your Washington." The only efforts in California to Christianise the Chinese are by the Methodists at Sacramento. The law prohibiting Chinamen from couiin" totho State is pronounced unconstitutional, and their number, now sixty thousand, is rapidly increasing. Trife Lns IN T11K GAIn Batti.kx. The MiKfcrrv traxctte of Vienna, makes the following MMMrltAM ot the forces engaged in the battle of SolferitHt, and in former great battles: At the late battle there were more than 300,000 soldiers in the field, and the looses must have ; .ll10untcj to at j batjle of least from 30,000 to 87,000. At . . i i.i .i .i clpsic, which lasicu toree uu the 880,000 allied had against them ZUtfWO French; the latter lost 80,000 prisoners and PV 000 kilted ami wounded, and the former 4S,00 killed and wounded. After Leipsie, the mostsau ouinarv battle was that of Moscow, on the 7th of September, 151. i ncnussians uau ioy,vvv .. and 0000 pieces of cannon, tho French 184,000 i nun and "i7 cannon; the former lost forty per cent. At Bautzen, on the 21st May, llo, there were 11 ",000 Russians and Prussians opposed to 150,000 French; the latter lost 30,000 men, and the allies 15,000, and not a single cannou. At Wagram, on the 5th and 0(h of July, 110, we haiM 37,000 nicn, and Napoleon 170,000; we lost 20,000 and the enemy 22,000. At Esting we had 76,008 against H5,000; we hed 20.00O killed and wounded, the enemy 13,000 killed; but he left in our hands 8,000 prisoners, and was obliged to send BOjOOO to Vienna to have their wounds attended to, so that out of tho 160,000 men engaged, about one half were put hnrtde combat. ' At Austerlitz there were 70,000 French, as many Russians, with 13,000 Austrians; the losses were 21,000 Russians, with 160 pieces of cannon, 5,800 Austrians, and 10,000 French. At Jena there were 142,000 French against 150, 000 Prussians. At Waterloo there were 170,000 men, ol tf whom 70.000 were 1 rench, who lost 25,000 men and 250 cannon, whilst the allies loHt 81.00? men. Un an On average, the losses in ! aU these battles amounted to from twen to twenty-five per cent whilst in he late battle they aid not exceed fiflecn per cent.

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