0t Aa L.
mmmt
SB 2 pei? annum
ON THK
WEST SIDE OF TRADE STREET
CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS, AND THE GLORY OF TIIE ONE IS THE COMMON PROPERTY OF THE OTHER.-
VII&MV J. TAWS, po- CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, 1859.
EIGHTH VOLUME NUMBER 371,
utesfeei
THE
rp-' Published every Tuesday, q)
Y
H M. J. FATES, Ejitob and Proprietor.
EdwiM A. Yates, Associate Editor.
1jU
If paid in advance,
It paid within .'J months,
ii .:,,.! :.fti r the taitirati of the mr,
S3 oo
. 2 50
3 00
0rAnj person .-ending us &TC nf-.w subscribers,
:i, ..mipaiiii d by Ibe advance subscription '$10) will
r, . ivc a sixth topy rutis tor one year.
g-a'r" Subscribers and others who may wish to send
putney to us, can do so by mail, at our risk.
o
jy,;"- Transient advertisements must be paid for in
1-. Advertisements not marked on the manuscript
fc ; speeifie time, will be inserted until forbid, and
barged accordingly.
"J. M. MILLER M. I).,
Priulitionrr of Medicine and Surgery,
(DOIA&ILailVZIj
.iv 10th. Office opposite Kerr's Hotel.
1)7 is. ui: ,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Will give prompt attention to U basUMM entntsted to
bis Professional care.
Orrica orrosm Keilu's Hotel.
Xarch 14. 1S5I y
A. C. WILLIAMSON,
ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW,
H i- taken an office jointly w ith J. A. Fox, Esq. tip-stairs
next door la the Court Howe, where he will be cou--lantly
present to attend to all calls on professional
business Made for himself or for Mr Fox w hen he is
ab-elit.
Jaaaars 4. isr.n. tf
J. A.
Attorney at UtCtjST-,
OjjSrt nrxt d or to the Court Jo'ise, l-Stairs
A. C. WILLIAMSON. Kao., who i- a joint occapaal
reSSce, and who will be uniformly present, will
t. professional business for MM in mj absence.
Ie. . inber 3i 1858
tf
UOBEKT GIBBON, M. D.,
PRA CTITIO ER OF 1KIICIE
AMI
fyj3'JlA3PXr.2 B"93i&33tfla
Office, No. 1 Irwin's comer, CHARLOTTE, N. C.
I. . ember 14, 1838.
J AS. T. DAVIS,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
CHARLOTTE, N. C,
Will practice in the Courts of .Mecklenburg and the
::ilj.in img eount ies.
Jgif- J'he collection of claims promptly attended to.
March 14, 1839 y
T. H. BREM & CO.,
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
DEALERS IN
Sriti!a, French and American
Dry Ooods,
Carpets, Hardware, Hat3 and Shoes,
Charlotte, X. C.
THOMAS II. I? It KM,
J. A. SADLER, Jr.
Sot 9, 1838. T. LAFAYETTE ALEXANDER.
II. Y. Ill TP,
WATCHMAKER AND JEWELER,
CONCORD, X. C.
Watches, Clocks and Jew elry repaired and warranted.
September 14. 18 y
BELTS ! BELTS !
For Wheat Threshers, Fans, cotton Gins. Saw Mills,
and machinery of every description; the best Belting
lion in use and far superior to leather in many respects.
It tcill not stretch, or drntc on m- mrfe as leather.
THK SUN WILL NOT AFFECT IT.
Rain or water cannot injure it; it requires no oil:
The rats will not cut it : your negroes will not steal it
for strin-rs or shoe soles; you can get any length you
wish all in one piece w ithout joints, and w ith good care
it will last any farmer for twenty years.
Orders accompanied with the cash will receive
prompt attention, and the freight paid to any point on
the Railroad or stage line.
LASH PRICES:
2 inch 12 cents per foot.
ti 15
.:" 17
4 23
5 " 27
ii " " '
7 " 38
10 " 88 ' "
12 " 72 u u
12 " 4 ply M " "
rwjf- Seamless llelts manufactured to older
notice.
Conducting Hose of all sizes, for w ater or steam
pressures, ordered direct from the Manufacturers. Also,
I'ai kin k of all description, at 55 Cents per pound.
J. B. F. BOONE,
June 7. 1851) Charlotte, N. C.
CERTIFICATES.
1 do hereby eertiV that I have three Cum Belts, which
1 .'"t ..t" Mr j" 1) Boone, in use in my machinery m my
Tan Yard, and have been in use for the last eight or
tea months: aud as far as I have tried them. I like them
better than the leather belts. Yours respectfully,
C. C. HENDERSON,
June fi, 1S50 Lincolnton, N. C.
This is to certify that we have been using the "Rub
ber Belting," sold hj M J B F Boone, and find it has
proved all that he represents it to be, and have no he.-i-tation
in recommending its use to the public.
YOUNG & WR1STON,
Proprietors of the Rock Island Wool Mills.
July 0, 1839.
I hereby certifv. that the India Rnbber Belting bonght
In n,e of J B F Boon. , has been used in my cotton Fac
tory from 12 to 18 mouths, and has given entire satis
faction. July 1.-,, 1859 T. B. TATK.
30
BAGS extra family Flour, warranted good.
H. B. WILLIAMS & CO.
RLSII SODA CRACKKPvS for sale by the Box.
WHEAT !
The subscriber is prepared to purchase the new
crop of Wheat at the highest market price. Farmers
will find it to their advantage to cull at the CHAR
LOTTE STEAM MILLS before selling.
JNO. WILKES.
July 20, 1858 tf
Notice.
F. SCARR having purchased the entire interest in
the firm of F. SCARR & CO., the Business w ill here
after be continued by himself personally.
JJS AH Notes and Accounts due the late firm of
F. Searr k Co., to January 1st, 1839, must be paid in
to F. SCARR by July 1st, or they will be placed in the
hand of an Attorney for immediate collection.
May 17, 1859. tf
The Charlotte Mutual Fire Insur
ance Company,
CONTINUES to take risks against loss by fire, on
Houses, Goods, Produce, &c., at usual rates.
lreiJr,t.. C. STEELE,
Vice l'rsiJ. iV. OVERMAN,
At tor tin JOS. II. WILSON.
Secy Temt'r E. NYE HUTCHISON.
DIRECTORS:
A. C. STEELE. S. T. WKISTON.
JNO. L. BROWN, WM. JOHNSTON,
M. B. TAYLOR, F. SCARR,
CHAS. OVERMAN.
Executive Committee S. T. Y lis ton, F. Scarr, Jno.
L
Brown.
April 20, 1850.
TAXES.
The Tax Lists iVr the year 180S are "now in my
hands for inspection. Those liable to pay Taxes will
please come forward and settle
E. C. GUI EU. Sheriff.
April 12. 1850.
-gj K4hAr lh LBS. GOOD COUNTRY BACON,
M Of WWW For sale. II. B. WILLIAMS ft CO-
BY J. B. ItEKR, Proprietor.
Jglggk 11 VERY ACCOMMODATION afforded the
' i 1 8 Ha I)!,,r"ns of the Charlotte Hotel.
jjLlJyissLa At this Hotel kept the line of Daily
Staves from Charlotte to Asheville.
Oct. 1, 1858.
J. B. KERB
iOKT2l CAROIslIVA
MILITARY INSTITUTE,
Charlotte, N. C.
THE Exercises of this Institute will commence on
the 1st October next.
FACULTY ELECT :
Maj. D. II. HILL, Superintendent.
Lieut. C C. LKE, CooMaandant,
C. P. ESTILL, A. M., Principal of Primary Iepart
meut. Course of Studies :
In the Primary Department, such as to qualify a
Student to enter any College.
In the Scientific Department the West Point Cur
riculum w ill be closely followed. It w ill be the aim ot
the Professors to make SurTeyors, Engineers, Chemists,
and iiifn fit for the practical business of life.
In addition to the usual Exercizes at Military Schools,
the months of August and September will be spent in
Campaigning through the mountains of North Carolina.
The Academic Year will commence on the 1st
dav of October, and will embrace twelve months. A
furlough of two months (Aug. and Sept.) will be given
to Cadets at the end of their second year.
Particular attention will be given to the moral antJ
religion instruction of Cadets.
EXPENSES:
The Institute will provide Board, Fuel, Lights, Wash
ing, Arms. Equipments ami Uniforms, and all cloth
ing except underclothes, for$SOO PER ANNUM,
one-half payable in advance; the balance in six months.
Nt extra charges. No remission of charges to those
w ho leave unless on the score of health.
TERMS OF ADMISSION:
No one will be admitted into the Pkimary Depart
mknt under Twelve years of age; nor into the Scien
tific Department under Fifteen nor over Twenty-one
years of aye. All connected with the Scientific De
partment w ill be rrquireil to board in the Institute; those
in the Primary Department may do so if they choose.
REMARKS:
The Institute Buildings are the largest, most elegant
and commodious for the accommodation of Cadets in
the Southern country: and the Board of Directors trust
that under the management of the Superintendent and
Commandant, (both of whom are Graduates of West
Point and of long experience in the Army, and in the
business of instruction.) the Institute will be established
on a true Military basis and conducted on true Military
principles. The board will further say, that Mr ESTILL
is a Graduate of the Virginia University and an ex
perienced Classical teacher. They w ould further state
that it is their intention to increase theiiuniber ot
teachers in both Departments as the patronage of the
public may require.
This Institute was granted a liberal Charter by the
Legislature of North Carolina, w ith the power of con
ferring Degrees upon those who complete the pre
scribed Course of Studies.
JcS" Applications for admission will be received
until the 1st of September, and must be directed to
Dr. C. J. Fox. President of the Board, Charlotte, N. C.
fFor further particulars see Circular. J
L C. J. FOX,
JAS. P. IRWIN,
II. LaF. ALEXANDER,
JAS. II. CARSON,
THOS. II. BREM,
IV 4 lVWs Piim - i
of Charlotte,
J. B. KERR, Intendant
April 12, 1S50. Cm of Charlotte.
UNITED STATES MAIL LINE
Charlotte to Asheville,
DULY.
From
The snhscriber w ould call the attention of the Trav
eling public to the above line of DAILY STAGES, con
necting at Charlotte with the Daily Trains on the
Charlotte and S. C. and North Carolina Railroads.
To persons going East this is the cheapest as well as
the most direct route; and ; asses through one of the
most romantic and beautiful regions of Western North
Carolina. Running in full view of t!.e celebrated
HICKORY NUT FALLS
in daylight, the traveler has an opportunity of viewing
that magnificent and wonderful work of nature. A fine
view is also obtained of the loftiest peaks of the world
renowned BLACK MOUNTAIN.
Many other noted localities cannot fail to interest
the traveler.
New and splendid Coaches, hue Stock and the very
best Drivers, will insure the comfort, safety aud speed
of nassemrers.
Office at Charlotte: KERR'S HOTEL.
.. igheville: GUDGEK'S HOTEL.
J. F. SULLIVAN,
July 12, 1830. Cm. Contractor.
UPERIOR RIO COFFEE, also JAMAICA.
BE CONTENT.
Mistaken mortal, ever fretting,
Orasping, grinding, groanin
(r,.tt! n ip
lie content!
If thou hast enough, be thankful,
Jus-t if thou had'st a bankful,
Ue content!
If fortune cast thy lot but humble,
Earn thy bread and do not grumble,
He content !
Have the rich think'est thou, no trouble?
Twice thy wealth, thy sorrows double,
15e content !
List the lore of learned sascs
Those wise men
of (Jreciaii ages,
Be content!
Their reckoning up of all earth's riches,
AVas eonipuss'd in one short phruse, which is
5e content!
The rich man gets, with all his heaping,
liut dress and drink, aud food and sleeping,
lie content!
Though in sleep the rich men gain not,
Poor men sleep when rich men may not,
lie content !
lleineinber, thou for wealth who rakest
"Nought thou broughtest, nought thou takeat
lie content!
F. SCARR,
(Laic Scarr d Co.)
Chemist & I i4iig-g-ist
Charlotte, . C,
RESPECTIV ELY invites attention to his complete
stock of DRUGS, CHEMICALS and MEDI
CINES, selected with great care and without regard
to price; purity and quality being especially regarded.
To Physicians.
New Chemicals and Drugs just received. . Ifypophos
phites of Soda and Potass, Tilden's Fluid Extracts,
Churchill's Syrup of the Hypophosphites, Amnion
Ferric Alum, Percblorate of Iron (solid.) fcc.
Country Merchants
Will find at this establisment a full assortment of
articles in the Drug line at Charleston Prices.
Babbit's Pure Potash, in tins.
Concentrated Lye,
Soap Potash, in barrels.
Vinegar,
N utmegs,
Allspice,
Cloves,
Mace,
Ginger,
Pepper,
o Cinnamon, &c.
Linseed
Sperm
Lard
Oil,
Train Oil.
Tanners'
Sweet "
A full supply of Paints.
White Lead, lied Lead,
Paris (Jrccn,
Chrome (ireen,
Chrome Yellow,
Prussian Blue,
Haw and Burnt Umber,
Terra do Sienna, &c.,
Elegant Preparations lor the Hair.
Burnett's Cocoa.
Savage s Ursina,
Basin's Ox Marrow, kc,
At SCAUR'S Drug Establishment.
May 31, 185V
Medical College of Virginia,
AT RICHMOND.
SESSION OP 1859-'60.
The next regular Coun
on the FIRST MONDAY
until the first of March.
Ch. Bill Gibsos, M. D.,
gical Anatomy.
David II. Ti'cukr, M. D.,
tice of Medicine.
B. It. Wkllfokd, M. D.,
and Therapeutics.
c of Lectures will commence
IN OCTOBER,
and continue
Professor of Surgery and Sur
Professor of Theory and Prac
Professor of Materia Medica
v. Pitw-oi s If. I).. Professor of Anatomy anil
Histology.
L. S. Joynes", M. D.. Professor of Institutes of Medi
cine, &c.
Jakes H. Conway, M. D , Professor of Obstetrics and
Diseases of Women and Children.
James B. McCaw, M. D., Professor of Chemistry and
Pharmacy.
Makion Howard, M. D.; Demonstrator of Anatomy.
Clinical instruction will be given at the College In
firmary, w hich is also the Marine Hospital of the Port
of Richmond. Clinical Lectures every Wednesday and
Saturday throughout the session. Many Surgical op
erations arc performed in presence of the class. Stu
dents are also permitted to witness the practice at the
Richmond Alms House.
The supply of material for Practical Anatomy is
abundant, anil the cost to the student very trifling.
A PRIZE of S100, ottered by Dr. Thomas D. W ar
ren of North Carolina, will be awarded to the member
of the Graduating Class aho shall present to the Facul-
the best Essay on any medical snojecr.
FEES To each Professor $15
Matriculation, 5
Demonstrator of Anatomy 10
Graduation 25
For further information, address
L. S. JOYNES. M. D.,
July
1 ig5f. 2m uean oi me r acuni .
Magic Oil Magic.
A Fresh supply jus:
June 28, 189.
received ana ior sue oj
E. NYE lH'TCHISON i CO.
NEW 1KOP.
Turnip Seed ! Turnip Seed
V Iafe supply of superior Turnip Seed
Red Top, Dufd
Rata Baga, Large Glooe.
Jut receiv ed from the North, at
SCARES DRUG STORE.
July 19. 18."9.
UOLSTON
F E n A I, E
CONFERENCE
COLLEGE,
ASHEVILLE. A- C.
REY.
A. AY. CUMMIN 68, D. D., President, assisted
by twelve able and experienced Teacher:.
Board for collegiate year
. Tuition " " 11
Extra branches moderate.
Washing 3TJ cents pel dozen pieces.
Next Term opens August llth, 1859.
will be sent on application to
K. B.
.S80
. 24
00
00
Catalogues
VANCE,
Secretary.
2ni-pd
SHOCK OP AN EARTHQUAKE.
The New York Commercial Advertiser publishes
the following extract from a letter received in
New York,:
Waterford, N. Y. August 13. AVe had a
slight shock of an earthquake on Thursday morning,
the 11th instant. First there was a heavy explosion;
then a low rumbling noise, accompanied by a
peculiar trembling of the ground, which shook
the house all over, and then a second explosion,
much fainter than the first. We had just sat
down to breakfast at the time; the shock was
sufficient to rattle the dishes. Buildiugs on very
slight foundations were shaken smartly. At
Schagticoke the shock made the windows rattle,
as also in Troy. Some say it was a meteor which
exploded over the town of Grafton, but this
I could not be, as the shock was observed over a
large section with about equal intensity. It was
(as violent at iSchod-ick, twenty four miles south,
i as at Bennington, thirty miles north of this place.
The report was also heard at Saratoga. Neither
a meteor nor a thunder clap would have been
heard over a region so extensive with such equal
intensity, and neither of these shake buildings to
any appreciable degree.
Early Frost. Ice was formed at Somerset,
Pa., on one night last week, and clothes hung out
to dry were frozen stiff. The frost was very heavy
and did much damage.
An Entire Family Burned to Death.
The Money, Pa., Luminary, of August 23d, says:
We have the particulars of a most terrible calami
ty which occurred near Bed Bluff, on the Sacra
mento Iiiver, California, on the 12th of May last.
The residence of Col. E. A. Stevenson, late In
dian Agent, was set on fire by an Indian boy in
his employ, early in the morning, and the eutire
family ot Col. Stevenson, consisting of his wife and
three children, together with the wife of Mr Kronk,
and two children, perished in the flames. The
boy was instigated to the deed by five Indians, in
the absence of Col. Stevenson.
Atrocious Murder. A correspondent of the
Wilmington Journal, writing from Conwayboro',
S. C, under date of August 10, says:
"I am pained to inform you of a horrible and
atrocious murder which occurred on ;r about the
19th of July last, in the upper part oi this district.
Coroner Long on the reception of the sad tidings
summoned a jury and proceeded to the spot for
an investigation of the matter. The facts as de
veloped before the jury were these: That one
Enoch Stevens had given to his daughter and son-in-law,
(one Sam Taylor, said to be from Onslow
county in N. C,) a certain tract of land, and had
refused to make a title to Taylor because he (Tay
lor) wished to sell the tract to another person. This
ended in a dispute on the Kith of July, and on
Monday night about 12 o'clock Taylor ac
companied by one Huggins, from Marion district,
proceeded to" Stevens' house, armed with guns and
knives, and after a parley in the yard broke into
the house, and meeting Mrs Stevens first they at
tacked her, cutting several severe gashes on her
forehead with a knife, and otherwise bruising her
person severely; one gash in the region of the tem
poral artery nearly proving fatal. They then at
tacked Mr Stevens, (who, be it known to their
shame was over 70 years of age,) and dragged him
into the yard and horribly mangled his body. Mr
Stevens lived thirteen days and expired ; he how
ever recognized his son-in-law Taylor and Huggins,
and accordingly made a dying declaration before
Magistrate Lewis.
The Coroner issued his warrant of arrest, but
these savages have not been captured yet.
A Large Cotton Stalk. The Mobile Register
of the 10th says :
The most proliffic stalk of cotton we have ever
seen was left at this oflice. It was cut off about
fourteen inches from the ground, is s-even feet
high, and contained, when first cut, 38 bolls and
squares. It is from Bed Bluff, Miss , and is but a
sample of the general growth of a large tract. In
its transportation hither by railroad, a good many
bolls and squares were knocked off.
500 head oj Beef Cottle, 500 head of Sheep.
The subscriber w ill pay the highest cash prices for
Beeves and Sheep.
Those having Beef Cattle or Sheep for sale would do
well to inform me in person or by letter as early as
possible. J. L. STOUT, Town Butcher.
Charlotte, June 7, 18:f.
To Farmers and Country Merchants.
J. Y. BKVCE & CO.,
ARE now offering to the public the largest and best as
sortment of GROCERIES ever brought to this
market, consisting of
COFFEE, SUGAR, MOLASSES, SALT, &c.
The best kind of Bagging, Rope and Tw ine.
Also, 15,000 pounds good country-cured Bacon,
10,000 ' " Tennessee sides,
2,000 " " Tennessee Lard,
All of w hich will be sold low for cash or country Pro
duce. Cad and examine our stock, as we dou't charge
for looking.
Charlotte, August 23, 1859.
DISSOLUTION.
The Copartnership existing between HAWLEV k
WIMBLE was dissolved by mutual consent on the 6th
of August, 1859 L. J. HAWLEY.
August 23, 1859 M. F. VVINDLE.
TIIE LI JHTNING ROD BUSINESS will be con
tinued by L. J. Hawley. Persons in Mecklenburg
countv, desirous of having work of that kind done, will
please apply by the 7th of September, as my License
for this countvexpircs at that time.
Aue. 23. 1859 3t-pd L. J. HAWLEY.
JETM r I It K IKSUKAKCE C0MPASY.
CASH ASSETTS, $1,730,000.
E. NYE HUTCHISON, Agent.
Charlotte, April 17. 1859 yj"
TUKKIP SEED.
A large supplv of superior Turnip Seed
Red Top, Flat Dutch
Kuta Baga. Large Globe.
Large Norfolk, Yellow Aberdeen.
Just received from the North, and for sale at
E. NYE HUTCHISON k CO S.
Joly 2, 1959
QUITE A RO MAIS TIC AFFAIR.
The traveler who has been fortut ate enough to
sit beside an unknown beauty in a railway car
riage, and had his conversational powers brought
into play by her sociability, can comprehend the
bliss of a good-looking bachelor, whose car adven
ture we are about to relate :
This worthy gentleman was a passenger on the
Central R. road on Monday last and happened to be
in a car that was pretty well stocked with humani
ty. He had mauaged to retain a scat from the
commencement of the journey, until the traiu
reached a stopping place, where a fresh supply of
travelers entered it, when he gallantly surrender
ed it to an old lady, and made up his mind to
stand awhile. Now it happened that a young
and stylish lady noticed the act and so pleased
was she to see an old woman treated politely, that
she at once removed her carpet bag from the end
of the seat she occupied, and invited the gentleman
to take its place. Nothing loth, our hero accepted
the modest invitation, and was soon engaged in a
friendly conversation with the belle of the train.
They ehatted in lively style until "the shades of
night were falling fast" when the lady's utterance
grew slower, then indistinct, thcu altogether
ceased, for she was asleep.
Not being disposed to follow her example, the
gentleman amused himself by watching his fellow
passengers, and was reminded of his companion's
presence by her head touching his shoulder.
Morpheus had her completely in her folds, and by
a scries of graceful nods she unconsciously sought
the support of her railway acquaintance.
The bachelor was delighted with the first gen
tle touch, but his pleasure, when in the sweet
abandonment of sleep, her form nestled down until
its whole weight rested on him, baffles de
scription. The better to support his lovely bur
den, he placed his arm around her waist and then
"ave himself up to the delirium of the moment.
Alter passing the next station, a gentleman en
tered the car conta ning the persons above referred
to, and commenced examining the face of each oc
cupant as though he was iu search of some friend.
In the darkness of the hour he passed the sleeper
and her supporter without noticing them, and it
was only when he turned to retrace his steps that
the scene attracted his attention.
In a moment the shade of anxiety on his fea
tures was succeeded by a frown, and he stepped
quickly to the side of the fair sleeper.
As his baud descended heavily upon her should
er, she started, opened her eyes and sprang to her
feet "blushing celestial rosy red." Before the
bachelor could speak, the new comer politely in
formed him that he would take care of his own wife,
if he had no objections, and straightway led the
lady to another seat.
The explanation that ensued unfolded the fact
that the young lady had been on a visit for some
time, and was returning to the faithful husband,
whose impa'.ience led him to meet her half way.
Eager to meet her he entered the car only to find
her asleep in the arms of a stranger! Of course
the stranger told how it happened ; but the frown
did nut pas away from the brow of the husband
until they left the car. Ladies should be careful
how they fall asleep on the wrong vest pattern.
EXCITEMENT IN MINNESOTA.
A mob in Y right county, Minnesota, having
hung Oscar F. Jackson after he had been tried
for a heinous offence and acquitted, and then
rescued a man who had been arrested for
participating in the lynching, Governor Sibley
issued a proclamation, calling out the military to
restore order in the county, which was declared
to be in a state of insurrection, and several
companies proceeded at once to the "seat of war."
They report that they scoured the county over
and had arrested several parties said to have been
participants in the murder of Jacksou. They also
report that the people were greatly exasperated,
and wherever they went they found the houses
closed up and no one to receive them. The
sheriff of the county and others offered that, if
the troops were withdrawn, they would arrest
and deliver up all the criminals within forty-eight
hours. This proposition seems to have been
acceded to, with the understanding that if the
criminals were not given up as promised, MM
troops will be marched out in detachments ill
over the county to endeavor to arrest them. This
is the most vigorous demonstration against lynch
law that has recently come under our observa
tion. .
"It's what You Spend." "It's what thee'll
stwuuI mv son." said an a:cd old Quaker, "not
what the'll make, which will decide whether time's
to be rich or not." This was only Franklin's ad
vice in another form : "Take care of the pennies,
and the pounds will take care of themselves." A
cotemporary remarks: "Men are continually in
dulging in small expenses, saying to themselves
that it is only a trifle, yet forgettiug that the ag
gregate is serious, that even the sea-shore is made
up of petty grains of sand. Teu cents a day, even,
is thirty-six and a half dollars a year, and that is
the interest on a capital of six hundred dollars.
"The man tbat saves ten cents a day oniy is so
much richer than him who does not, as if he own
ed a life estate iu a house worth six hundred dol
lars. Every sixteen years ten cents a day becomes
six hundred dollars; and if iuvc.-ted quarterly,
does not take half that time. But ten cents a day
is child's play, some will exclaim. Well, then,
John Jacob Astor used to say when a man, who
wishes to be rich, has saved ten thousand dollars,
he has won half the battle. Not that Astor
thought ten thousand dollars much. But he knew
that, in making such a sum, a man acquired habits
of prudent economy, which would constantly keep
him advancing in wealth. How many, howerer,
spend teu thousand in a few years iu extra ex
penses, and when, on looking back, caunot tell, as
they say, 'where the moneywent to.' To save is
the golden rule to get rich. To squander, even
in small sums, is the first step to the poor-house."
An Evidence of Hard Times. One night
f last week the corner-stone of the Lutheran Church,
on Beaver Creek, in this county, was removed,
j and the coin deposited therein at the time of the
I erection of the building, amounting to ninety cent-,
' stolen. This is about the meanest theft that we
1 have ever been called upon to record, and gives
indubitable evidence of hard times or great rascality
I somewhere. Ilagerscille (3Id.) Herald.
THE BEST BUSINESS.
This is evidently a very questionable age fcr
idleness. There are many idlers, it is true, but the
world around them is in such a whirl of anxiety,
industry and enterprise, they feel ashamed of in
dolence and would do something, if perchance,
tomcthing would come to them. We never see
man who has nothing to do and who does not in
tend to do anything, but he looks as if he felt
meanly. The activity and bustle around him,
will drive him into privacy, unless ho determine
to go to work.
Now we believe there is no necessity for any
one being idle in this country; yet many are idle
not so much from choice as from a supposed neces
sity. Some men are so doggedly stubborn and
inconsiderate, as to refuse to work at all, unless
they can follow a particular vocation or get their
price. They ignore totally the old coin c km sense
proverb, "a half loaf is better than no bread," and
hence they become loafers, rather than engage in
an undesirable vocation, or work for small wages.
But men of sense will work for$l when they can't
get 92, or work at anything that will bring iu an
honest dollar, rather shan lie idle.
Young men always want to get into the "best
business," by which they mean a business whore
there is little hard work. It must be respectable
say they, and pay, with little work. With such
views most young men ignorantly go in to be
merchants. Nine-tenths of the respectable young
men of our towns, who have not the education,
means or talent for studying a profession, want to
be merchants. They say, "if I can't bo anything
else, I can be a merchant;" whereas the facte show
that there arc few callings which roquire more
talent, industry, close attention and hard work, in
order to succeed, than that of a merchant. It is
probable that four-fifths of the merchants of the
country, from this very cause, are not qualified to
make merchants; hence at least four out of every
five fail iu business, or succeed poorly.
Now there is a business, a highly respectablo
vocation in this country, at which we have never
known an industrious, honest man to fail. It is a
laborious business it is true, but it is the most re
spectable, honest vocation in the land. We mean
the profession oi farming. We call that the best
business because it is the most certain, the most
honest, the most independent of all occupations,
and because it opens a field for the exercise of
every talent, temper and position of mankind.
There is no danger of having too many farmers.
Would that the number were fourfold. If oue
half the young merchants, lawyers, doctors and
mechanics of the land, and all the loafers, were to
become farmers what a country we should have! Try
it, young men, and take our word for it, you will
never regret it. Wash. (JY. C.) JJisjiateh.
teitV Major Andrew Jackson l)onehon died
recently in Louisiana. He was formerly the private
Secretary of President Jackson. In 185G he was
the know-nothing candidate tor Vice President.
Disorder in Louisiana. Vigilance commit
tees have been formed in scvcrel parishes in lia.,
and the Governor has issued a proclamation or
dering them to disband. The District Attorney
has also issued an address calling upon the people
to rally in support of the laws. A igilancc com
mittee has also been formed in Napoleon, ( Ark.)
distant a few miles from the Louisiana State line.
What exigencies of public affairs should render
such proceedings necessary does not clearly ap
pear, except as indicated in the following para
graph: "The Vigilance Committee of Napoleon (Ark.)
have adopted violent measures to rid their town of
suspected gamblers. The Memphis Enquirer of
the 4th Icarus from a gentleman just arrived on
the Jennie Whipple, that night before lasta young
man named John Lewis, who was about leaving
upon the boat, was attacked at the moment he
emerged from his hotel, stabbed, killed, and his
body was thrown into the river. One of his com
panions was shot at, but he saved his life by run
ning to a boat that was lying below the town and
hiding himself upon her."
Some further explanation is afforded by tho
following extract from the Planter, published at
Napoleon :
"Napoleon, situated at the confluence of three
rivers, is naturally an excellent rendezvous for
vagabonds; hence our citizens arc continually an
noyed by their presence, and the city authorities,
not possessing the requisite police force, have
tailed to enforce the laws, and the citizens, in their
united strength, have the matter in their own
hands, aud will, no doubt, make Napoleon a very
unhealthy p(acc for this class of 'gentry.'
tt ttt
The Printino Office. A well conducted
Printing office is the best of schools Go with me
to the Executive and Legislative Departments of
the Government, and I will point you, in each of
them, to some of the most competent public officers
who started in life as Printer's devils. Cross tho
ocean, and we will find such men as Guizot, Dc
Tocqueville, and Laniartinc, of France, Lord Pal
merston, I ' Israeli and Macaulay of Englaud, have
all distinguished themselves as journalists. Let
young men especially look to these high examples
aud rest satisfied with nothing short of positions
in the front rank of society. This cau be attained
: only by the most indomitable industry, persever
! a nee and study, and by strict regard to truth, hoo
' csty and virtue. Never for a moment think it
: disreputable to labor. Honest toil, however hum-
blc, never yet disgrace! any man; but too many
! we arc sorry to say, sutler
I work for a livelihood.
disgrace rather than
Acrimony Between two Senators. There
is
very little thought or at rnc present time in
j California, beyond tho political discussions progress
ing iu the interior.
In a late speech Broderick denounced his
colleague, (Gwin,) in unmeasured terms. He
said Gwin was "dripping with corruption," "no one
! believed what he (Gwin) said in the Senate."
: Gwin replies by denouncing Broderick as a traitor
to his State, sneers at his attempt to address
' public meetings, and to the grave charge of
I dishonesty, returns the flattest deniaL The drift
' of the discussion between the two Senators, it is
fpnerally thought will lead to a hostile meeting,
t is a matter of regret that men holding such
I honorable stations, should descend so low in their
: attacks on one another.
1
8
U. 15. niLUlAJIO LVJ.
H. B. UiI.IA.MJ s uu.
Julv 12, 185?.