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CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS. AND THE GLORY OF THE ONE IS THE COMMON PROPERTY" OF' THE OTHER.-
WEST SIDE OF TRADE STREET
IN ADVANCE.-
i3 YATBS, eitok am, profuetob. i CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, 1859.
EIGHTH VOLUME NUMBER 378.
8
THE
rfPmblhktd every Tuesday, 5)
YM. .. V TKS. Khitor and Proprietor.
Edwin A. Vatks, Associate Editor.
If paid iii advance ?'- u
!t";iil within .'! Month? t BO
II uid after the cpiraini f the year, 3 oo
t Any person sending m h v- saw subscribers,
i-ciiiiiitaiiifl by iii- :m!v;i !! subscription (Slnj will
receive a sixth copy gratis fur one year.
Siili critters ami others who Rtay to send
. v to u -. can Id .- Uy mail, :;t our risk.
i- : Y. i ! ; ni adverti eacnU nasi be paid for in
i i . nnce.
I f-Advertisement not marked on the manuscript
Kt-ilic tin.-, n ' il ! inserted until forbid, and
r d ac urdiua ! v.
J. M. MILIEU, H. D.,
Practitioser of Mtdiciie and Surgery,
M..Y 10th.
Office opposite Kerr's Hotel.
I). 15. REA,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
CHARLOTTE. N. C.
Will five prompt attention t all hoincga entrusted t
hi: !': :'-- r.:il care.
o. rn k Hero, itk Kkkk's Hotel.
51 ireb 14, 1 B59 y
A. C. WILLIAMSON,
TOUXEY AXn COUNSELLOR AT LAW,
j , i ik i an office jointly with J. A. Fox, K-.p up-stairs
: r ii tin- C.iii-1 llou-c. where he will be nm
. pr i ni tn attend to all rail mi professional
- nadt for himself or Par Mr Fos when he is
Juuuarv 4, I8r!.
tf
J. A. I OX .
Ittfia next t tkt '"" Mouse, I'jStiiirs
A. C. WILLI I3ISOX. Esq., who i- a joint occnpanl
oft be olSce, and who will be nniformly present, will
attend in professional bosiucss f.r nte in my ahscjice.
December 21, ls;,s tf
ROBERT GIBBON, M. !..
PRACTITIONER OF MEOICISE
AND
It SP 2 "S A J -i ' -3 ' 0 IB il US jf v
Orfrrr AV. "J Iricin uf, ClIARLOTTK, X. C.
December ! I . IHM.
J AS. T. DA V IS,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
CHARLOTTE, N. C .
Will practice in the Courts of Mecklenburg and the
adjoining rouuties.
I.- - The r.,liv, tion of claims prompt lj attended to.
Marcli 1 I, y
T. IL iiREIVI & CO.,
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
DKAI.EIt.S IN
BriliIa, French : sscl A merican
JOirsr Goods,
Carpet3, Hardware, Hats and Shoes,
THOMAS II. ISRKM,
J. A. SAI'LKR. Jr.
Nov 0, 1858. T. LAFAYETTE ALEXANDER.
ii. w. uurr,
WATCHMAKER AND JEWELER,
I'ONOORl, N. V.
ITatcbeS, Cbseks :mi! .lew .-Ivy repaired and warranted.
September 1 4, I 858 J"
BELTS! BELTS!
For Wheal Threshers, Fans, cotton (iins. Saw Mills,
aud laacbinery of every description; the lu st Itelting
now in nr and far superior to leather in many respects.
ttifi if -' '. ".- on "in ( tit trainer.
THE SI N Wll.t. Mff AFFEtTT IT.
Rain or water caanol injure it; it requires no oil:
Tli'- rats will not rnl it ; your negroes will notesteal it
f.r strings or nhoc sole-: n can get any length yon
v i-h :ill in one piece without joint s, and with good care
it will last any farmer for twenty years.
iiiu-i- accompanied with the cash will receive
prompt attention, and the freight paid to any point on
the Railroad or stage line.
CASU PRICES:
2 inch 1-j tents per foot.
u
3 ' 17 11 M
4 11
5 11
S " S3
7 " 38
in CO - "
12 -1
11 I p!v 93
I Seamless io'lts nianufaetnred to or.U-r at short
notice.
Conducting Hose of all sizes, fur water or steam
pressures, ordered tiireel from the Mannlhctnrers. Also,
l" ii king of all description,;!' .""' tents per Hund.
J. ft. K. IMK)XE,
Jnnc 7. ls" Charlotte, N. ('.
CERTIFICATES
1 .1 hereby certify thai I have three Gnm Belts, which
1 srot of Mr J B l.ooiic. in use in my machinery in my
i Yard, and have been in u-e for the last eight or
l ii . h : and as far :i 1 have tried them. 1 like ihein
Wtter than the leather hells. Vonrs respectlolly,
C. C HEXDERSOX,
June 1859 Lincoioton, N. C.
i lis 1- to eertifr that we have Keen using the "Rnb
' v IMiiiiu." sold "bj i B F Boone, and had it has
pi ved :.li that he represents it to be, and have no he.-i-tation
in recommending its use to the public.
YOFNG v WRISTOX,
Proprieton of the Rock Inland Wool Mills.
Jo y 1 B59.
I hereto certifv. that the India Rubber Reltinr bonsht
by iac of .1 1 F ttoone, has been used in my cotlou Fac
tory from 12 to 18 months, and has given entire satis-
l o t ion.
Julv 13. 1839
T. 11. TATE.
Magic Oil Magic.
A Fresh sopply inst received and for ;ilchv
R. XYE I1UTCUISOX & CO.
'::nc J8, 1859.
WHEAT !
The pnbscriber is prepared to purchase the new
crop of Wheat at the highest market price. Farmers
will Bad it t their advantage to call at the CHAR
LOTTE STEAM MILLS before selling.
JXO. WILKES.
July 1859 tf
Notice.
F. SCARR baring purchased the entire interest in
the firm of F. SCAKK .v. CO., the Business will here
after he continued by himself personally.
n'J All Notes ;nid Accounts due the late firm of
F. Scan k Co., t' January l-t. lsvi. mast be paid in
to F. SCARR by July 1st, or they will be placed in the
band of an Attorney for immediate collet tion.
Hay 17, 1859. tf
The Charlotte Mutual Fire Insur
ance Company,
COXTIXITES to take risks against loss ly fire, on
Houses, Goods, Produce, Re., at usual rates.
'resident A. C STEELE,
1, PrrsH-t C. OVERMAN,
A Uomef J OS. II. WILSON.
See TetE. XYE HUTCHISON.
DIRECTORS:
A. C. STEELE, S. T. WRISTON.
JXO. L. BROWN, W M . JOHNSTON,
M. B. TAYLOR, F. SCARR,
('HAS. OVERMAN.
Executive Ctmmittee S. T. Wriston, F. Scarr, Jno.
L. Brown.
April Jo. 1HV.
TAXES.
The Tax Lists for the year 1.")S are now in my
hands for inspection. Those liable to pay Taxes will
please conic forward and settle.
E. C. GRTER. Sheriff.
April 12, IR59.
BY J. B. KEKK, Proprietor.
VERY ACCOMMODATION afforded the
ms of the Charlotte Hotel.
At litis Hotel is Kent the line of Dailv
Stages from Charlotte to Asheville.
Oct. I. 1858. J. R. KERR.
MILITARY INSTITUTE
Charlotte, N. C.
THE ExerciseH of this Institute will commence on
the I.vf 4cbcr next.
FACULTY ELECT:
Mj. D. H. HILL, Superintendent.
Lieut. '. LEE, Commandant,
C. i'. ESTILL, A. M.. Principal of Primary Depail
mcnt. Course oj Snifit s .
In the Primary Department, such as to qualify a
Student to enter any College.
In the Scientific Department the West Point Cur
riculum will he closely followed. It will he the aim ot
the Professors to make Surveyors, Kugiu'eers, Chemists,
ami tnn lit for the practical business of life.
In addition to the usual Exercises at Military Schools,
the mouths of August and September will be spent in
Campaigning through the mountains of North Carolina.
The Aeuthmlc Year will commence on the 1st
day of October, and will embrace twelve months. A
furlough of two months (Aug. and Sept.) will be given
in Cadets at the end of their second year.
Particular attention will be given to the moral and
retimivna iiisnrrfin of Cadets.
EXPEXSES:
Tin- Institute will provide Hoard. Furl. Lights, Wash
ing, Arms. Equipments and Uniforms, and all eloth
ing except underclothes, for $300 PER ANNUM,
one-half payable in advance; the balance in MX month.-.
An rstrn rhtryes. No remission of charges to those
who leave unless on the score of health.
TERMS OF ADMISSIOX:
No one will be admitted into the I'iumauy Depart
ment under Twelve years of age: nor into the SciEN
Tiric DsPARTJUtRT under Fifteen nor over Twenty-one
years of age. All connected with the Scientific De
partment will be required to board in the Institute: those
in the Primary Department may do so if they choose.
REMARKS:
The lustitnte Baildingn are the large t. most elegant
and commodious for tlie accommodation of Cadets in
the Southern country; ami the Hoard of Directors trust
that under the management of the Superintendent and
Commandant, (aota vkom are Graduates of West
Point and of long experience in the Army, and in the
business of instruct ion. ) the Institute will be established
on a true Military basis and conducted on true Military
principles. The board will further soy. that Mr ESTILL
is a Gradnate of the Virginia University and an ex
perienced Classical teacher. They w ould furl her state
that it is their intention to increase the number of
teachers ia both Departments as the patronage of the
public may require.
This lustitnte was granted a liberal Charter by the
Legislature of North Carolina, with the power of con
ferring Degrees upon those who complete the pre
scribed Course of Studies.
S-f-f Applications for admission will be received
until the 1st of Sc-tcmb-r, and mast be directed to
lr C. .1. Fox. President of the Board. Charlotte, N. C.
For further particulars see Circular.
C. J. FOX,
.IAS. P. IRWIN,
II. LaF. ALEXANDER,
.IAS. II. CABSON,
THUS. II. BKEM,
W. A. OWENS, Com. j
of Charlotte,
J. P.. KERR, lutendant
Cm of Charlotte. J
April 12, 1859.
UNITED STATES MAIL LINE
From C'harlolle to Asherille,
DAILY.
The Subscriber would call the attention of the Trav
eling public to the above line ot" DAILY STAGES, con
necting at Charlotte with the Daily Trains on the
Charlotte and S. C. and North Carolina Railroads.
To per- ons going East this is the cheapest as well as
the most direct route: and passes through one of the
most romantic and beautiful regions of Western North
Carolina. Banning in Ml view ot' the celebrated
HICKORY M "T FALLS
in daylight, the traveler has an opportunity of viewing
that magnificent and wonderful work of nature. A tine
view is also nbl lined of the loftiest peaks of the wol ld
rciiiiw m il BLACK MOUNTAIN.
Mane oiher noted localities cannot fail to interest
the traveler.
New and splendid Coaches, fine Stock and the very
best Drivers, will insure the-cofnfort, safety and speed
id" passenger.
Office at Charlotte: KERR'S HOTEL.
Ash. ville: GUDUER S HOTEL.
J. P. SULLIVAN,
Julv 12, 1 859. Oui- Contractor.
iETNA HIL1 INSURAftCE COMPANY.
CASH ASSETTS, 9 1 .7.50,000.
K. NYE HUTCHISON, Agent.
Charlotte, April IT, DSM yr
Iff IB -H-ipali
.mm.
HOPE.
Hope is the voice which whispers oft,
In dark depression's nijrht.
Press on! the goal is close Jit hand,
Look up! and see the light
Look up! though clouds arc lowering round,
The sky beyond is clear,
The coming storm will .soon he o'er,
J he promised liirht
is near.
Administrator's Sale.
WILL SELL on Monday the 31 of OCTOBER
next, at the Court House door in the town of Chnr-
lotte, THIRTY UN IMPROVED LOTS in the southern
part of the town, adjoining Maj. 1. Morrow, 11. 15.
Williams, and others; one Lot back of J. M. Springs'
residence, Forty Acres of Land two miles from Char
lotte, on the Lawyers' road, and one Negro Girl, prop
erty of Patrick llartv. deceased. Also, nt the lute
residence ol the deceased, I will sell the Household
and Kitchen Furniture, Jtc., .tc, &c.
JCfey A Credit of Twe lve months will be given, and
interest from date required.
T. II. BRKM, Adm'r,
Auff. 16, 1859. 7 t-7 1 With the Will annexed.
NOTICE.
All persons indebted to the Estate of Patrick Hatty,
dee
d, will make immediate payment: and those naving
claims agai
i--t said estate will present them within the
time prescribed by law
in bar of their recovery.
Aug. 16, 1859. 74-7t
or this notice
T
w ill be pleaded
II. BRKM,
Administrator.
l. ir rsc jej ix ,
500 head vj J! (Jatth, 500 head of Sheep.
The subscriber will pay the highest cash prices for
Beeves and Sheep.
Those having BeefCattlc or Sheep for sale would do j
well to inform me m person or by letter as early as
possible. J. L. STOUT, Town Butcher.
Charlotte, June 7, 1859.
To Farmers and Country Merchants.
.1. V. RKICR A: CO.,
ARE now offering: to the public the largest and best as
sortment or GROCERIES ever brought to this
market, consisting of
COFFEE, SUGAR, MOLASSES, SALT, &c.
The best kind of Bagging. Pope and Twine.
Also, 15,000 pounds good country-cured Bacon,
10,900 ' ' Tennessee sides,
2,000 " :' Tennessee Lard,
All of which will be sold low for cash or country Pro
duce. Call and examine our stock, as we don't charge
for looking".
Charlotte, August 23, 1859.
F. S C ARB,
(Lrtr Xctirr if Co.)
Ch.ero.ist & D-rnsgist
Charlotte, r. C,v
'ECTFCLLY invites attention to his complete
-lock of MU'CS. CHEMICALS and MEDI
seleeted w!:h great care and without regard
CIXES,
to price:
puriu ami (piumy uemg especially regarueu.
To Physicians.
Nt
I'll i t
W C
meals and urugs just received, nypopnos
Soda and Potass, Tiiden's Fluid KLxtvacts,
f
Churchill s Syrup ot the tlypopnosphitcs-, Amnion
Ferric Alum. Pe; chlorate of Iron (solid,) &c.
Country Merchants
Will find at this establisment a full assortment
articles in the Drug line at Char lest on Prices.
o
of
Babbit's Pure Potash, in tins.
Concentrated Lye,
1
Potash, in barrels.
Vinegar,
N ut megs,
Allspice,
Cloves.
Mace.
Ginger,
Pepper,
-0 Cinnamon.
O X Xj s .
Lin.-eed Oil, Train Oil.
Sperm " Tanners' 11
Lard " Sweet "
A full supply of Paints.
White Lead,
lied Lead,
Paris ( I t een,
Chrome Green,
ChroiJie Yellow,
Prussian )luc,
. . Kaw and Burnt Umber,
i: .S Terra de Sienna, &.C.,
i 7t
Elegant Preparations lor the Hair.
Burnett's Cocoa
Savage s Ursina,
Bazin's Ox Marrow. ,c..
At SCAUR'S Drug Establishment.
May 31, 1857
Sew
Turnip Seed ! Turnip Seed !
A large supply ot suj
Bed Top,
Buta P.aga,
nor i urntp neea
Flat Dutch.
Large Glob.
North, at
Just received from the
SCAUR'S
DRUi
STonn.
Ju't 19, 1!
0.
Choice Salad Oil.
Eagle Jirand.
A FRESH supply of this delicious and pure Oil just
received
and for sale at
SCARR fS
Family Drug Store.
June 7 .
The Great g'inhlMIMfon of Health to all Mankind.
HOLLOWAY'S PILLS AND OINTMENT.
1) vsi'KPstA. Tin" great scourge of this continent yields
qnicklyto a coins.- of these antiseptic Tills, and the diges
tive organs are restored to their proper tunc ; no matter in
what hideous ahane this kvdra of disease exhibits itself,
this searching and uncniug remedy disperses it
ram tin
naneni s svsw in.
EltY!
mi.AS, Salt Fuki m, Bad Lr.;- Oi.n Sores 1
rKlts Cas. s of many years standing that have
AND I
pertinaciously reftised to yield to any utm r n m dy or
treatment, have succumbed to a few applications of thi.
powi rtnl oniruent-
BlLJOCS Disorders. This mti-biKons nn dieine ex-
p. Is the hidden sc. Vis ot the complaint, and renders all the
fluids and s co lions pun and fluent, cleansing and re.sus
itating the vital functions of the body.
General Debility and Weakness. From whatever
causi
lown. ss ot spirits, and other signs ot a diseaseo
m.l ether diaorauMsatioa of the sy stem, vanish un
der the eradicating influence of this all powerful antiseptic
and detergent remedy.
Sold at the manufactories of Professor Il.dloway. 80
Maiden Lane. New York, and by all dealt is in medicine j
throughout the I". States and the civilized world, in boxes i
at 25 cents, 63 cents, and 1 each. Directions for the j
liver
rr.ii.Linei- of natients are affixed to each box.
c . . .
sale in Charlotte by E. NYK HUTCHISON
j & CO.
i- or
April 18, 1859.
ft!
DESTRUCTION BY AN EARTHQUAKE.
j The English papers received by the Eton an-
Dounee the entire destruction of the ancient city of
Lrzroom, in Turkey, bv repeated shocks of earth-
.makes within the nast three months. The first
' earthquake occurred June 1st, and a letter from
I. . . -.1.
oitc.oi the Atnet'ican missionaries gives a vivid de
scription of the first great shock. He says:
"J he first shock, which was not very severe,
was l'elt about S o'clock, A.M., June 1, and at
10 o'clock, A. 31. the following day came the
fearful earthquake, which laid in ruius 2,000
houses, nearly destroying 1,000 more, and injur
ing 1,200 others; leaving (according to the ac
counts of Turkish officials) over 1 ,o00 houses un
harmed; but I do not believe that there are 100
houses in Erzroom as sound as they were before
the earthquake. The shock was not only felt in
the city, but the villages on the plain, and even
to llassati-Kfllah, twenty miles to the cast.
According to the official returns 880 dead bodies
have been taken out from the ruins, about 200
wounded, and 60 missing. The heavy shock
which did the mischief is said to have continued
eight seconds, and it was followed by three
others less severe. Shocks, more or less severe
were felt during eight consecutive days, since
w hich there has been perfect quiet, and the work
of building and repairing is now going on as rapid
ly as possible.
It is a singular fact that the destruction was al
most entirely confined to the Moslem quarter of
j the city, and only twelve Christians lost their lives.
! None of the Protestant friends were injured,
j though several barely ecapcQ with life. One
i woman, sister of our native preacher, 1. llohan-
i nes, feeling the waving to and fro of the house,
! seized her two little children and escaped in time
j to sec roof and wall come down with a crash where
! she had been sitting. Tart of another house, ad-
; joining ours, was crushed, but no one was harmed.
The two mission houses were injured, but not
very seriously,
i j
The N, C. Dental Society will hold its next
I Annual Meeting i Salisbury, on Weductdny, the
2Sth day of September.
.
Eastern N. C. Crops. The corn crop in
this section is far more likely than it has been for
several years, and is so far advanced that any
freak of the seasons could not damage it materially.
The cotton crop i also quite likely, notwithstand
ing the unfavorable spring Our fanners have
reason to rejoice at the fine prospect before them.
Edenitnt U.rjtress.
The Black Tonuuk. We learn that the
disease, known in the West and South-west us the
' black tongue," is prevailing to a fearful extent
among animals in the lower part of Missouri, the
deer and cattle being the chief victims of its
ravages. Mr David Khodes informs the editor of
the lrontou Furnace that he found fourteen dead
deers at one pond in Zollinger County, Missouri,
and numbers of others found scattered thromrh
the woods, some dead
eficcts of the malady.
;md others dying from the
In Wayne County no less
than lift v were found dead, near Greenwood
Valley, in that county, aud in the neighboring
woods, the air was loaded with the stench from their
carcases. At the Falling Spring in Carter County,
Missouri, thirty died in one night; and at Kiev en
Point, in Oregon County, a large number was
found. rihe cattle have been attacked by the
affection also; but its effects on them has not been
as terrible as on the deer; which are threatened
with utter extermination. The disease is the
same, we presume, as that which caused such havee
among the deer of Florida a year ago.
. m
Editorial Convention. There is sonic talk
among our brethern of the press, of holding an
Editorial Convention in the month of October. A
very good suggestion. Hillsboro is mentioned as
the place. A very eligible selection as far as so
cial excellence is concerned; but we do not believe
it would be so well attended as it Would at tiolds
boro' or Wilmington or Newborn. (JohhLuruuijIi
t'lib line.
Steamer BURNT. We learn that the Steamer
Rowan took fire on Saturday evening last about
7 o'clock, opposite 1'iney Bluff, 15 miles above
this town, while on her way down from Fayet.teville.
and was burned down to the water. She had on
board 520 bids, naval stores, of which about 460
bbls. were spirits turpentine. 1 he origin of the
fire is unknown. Loss about 810,000. There is
probably an insurance on the larger portion of the
pints, as it was intended lor shipment to some
i Northern pod. The Rowan had been running
i for about I'd years, and was owned by T. S.
I Lutterlob, Esq.. of FayettcviHe. No person on
board was injured. Srilmi)ijton Journal blh inst.
A CAUTION. We would caution parents and
guardians against allowing children to cat the ker
nels of peach seeds. As most housekeepers are
now preserving this excellent fruit, the seed of
ten fall into the hands of children, who break them
and eat the kernels, not knowing that the- con
tain a very considerable quantity of that mo.-d
deadly of all known pultons, prussic acid.
Desirable
For
I II AT beautifully located and desirable House &
Lot on Tryon Street, adjoining: Rev. A. Sinclair's
Residence on the south, is offered for sale. If not sold
privately, it will bp offered at Auction on MONDAY
the 3d of October, fr-jr" Further information can be
obtained on application to
YV.M. II ARTY.
Air. no, 1859. 7C-5t
Land For Sale.
AS executor of ISAAC HOLLAND, de
ceased. I will sell on the premises, in Gas
tou county, six miles East of Dallas, on the
S2d ofOGTOBES next, the following tracts
el land, viz:
One tract known as the ' Centre" land
Sh'.o E'ag
E$q"
'' Acres, ariioininz hinds with Wiu. 1
and others.
One tract containing 00 Acres, known as the "Mus
ter Ground," adjoining laads with John Ckmmer
and others.
Also, another tract, containing 200 Acres, known as
the "Hovis Cabin Tract,'' adjoining lands with Wat.
Richards and others.
Terms made known on the day of sale.
YV. R. HOLLAND. Executor.
August 30, HjO Ut
LATER PROM CALIFORNIA.
The overland mail from California, with dates
from San Francisco to the 12th of August, has
arrived.
N. V. AVilkitis, Esq., District Attorney for
Sutter county, and a candidate for the Legislature,
i ,x ,i '.. :.ar t i II n it i. 1-
was shot by Judge May, of Yuba jjountj, whose
daughter Wilkins had seduced.
1 Late dates from Utah state that a Convention
held in Carson Valley JjdnV"amed a Constitution
for a Provisional (iovernjB and declarad that
j Carson Valley is indepelRott of Utah. It gives
the name of Nevcda to the territory.
We also have Victoria dates to the Gth of Aug.
The Island of San Juan, between Vancouver and
I the main land, is claimed by the government as a
I part of Washington Territory, and has been oc
i cupied by sixty Uuited States troops, under direc
tion of General Harney. Governor Douglass has
' issued a protest claiming the island for the British
Crown. He has also dispatched some armed Eng
, lish vessels to the island, with 200 sappers aud
! miners.
The United States vessels Massachusetts, Jeffer
! son Davis, Shubrick, and Active, and the British
I vessels Tribune, Satellite and Plumper were cither
anchored off the island, or iu the immediate
: vicinity.
It was unofficially stated at Victoria, that the
I matter would be compromised by the joint occu
! pancy of the island until the British and Amcri
I can Governments arc advised of the existing state
I of affairs.
j Advices from Oregon state that the Polosc In
dians were harrassing Lieutenant Mulleu's wagon
load expedition, destroying the mile posts aud
burning grass on all the camping grounds.
The Los Angelas A'ineyard of the loth gives
accounts of a battle between fifty troops, under
Major Armstcad, with four hundred Mohave In
dians, on the 4th of August, in which about 50
Indians were killed.
ta
Wasimncton, Sept. 4. General ITarney has
fully advised the War Department of his proceedings
iu. taking possession of the island of San Juan, A
reply has been sent to him. From what has recent
ly tianspircl here it is believed that there can be
no compromise by our government, as it is fully
satisfied that the Island is clearly the property of
the United States.
From the Southern Cultivator.
ON CUEING TOBACCO YELLOW.
Tobacco should be very ripe when cut. In or
der to cure a fancy crop, it is necessary to select
your tobacco as you cut it, in order to et a house
full as uniform as possible of plants that ripen a
yellow color. I put my tobacco in the house as
soon as possible after cutting it, putting six to
eight plants on a stick four and a half feet long,
placing the sticks at a distance on the tier polls, so
that the tobacco will not touch after it is hung in
the house. Commence tiring immediately with
coal, at. 100 degrees Fahrenheit twenty-four
hours the next twelve hours 105, the next six
hours 1 10, the next six hours 115 then increase
2 1 , every hour until you attain 1(55, and remain
at that degree until your tobacco is thoroughly
cured. The stalk should be dry when you quit
firing. As soon as your tobacco is soft enough to
move after it is cured, shove the st cks as close
together as you can, that it may more effectually
retain its color.
My barns are all 20 feet square, five tier in the
body, and as tight as 1 c;in make them. I have
nine fires to each house, made of c ml either pine
or oak, or any other wood is equally as good. It
is necessary to keep the fires night and day
CASWELL.
Yanccyville, N. C, July 11, 1859.
The President i.
V. D. 1900. The bov is
now living who will be President of the United
States iu 1900. lie is about ten or twelve years
of age. His parents are iu humble circumstances,
but of sterling traits of character, and their son is
not one of those dirty, noisy boys that spend their
days, evenings and Sabbaths, in idleness and
J rowdyism. On the contrary he is of a serious cast,
i is very studious, and withal is well behaved.
Teacher, weigh well your responsibility. The
future President may be in that grammar class
i that you think scarcely worthy of a respectful
attention.
What boy of all our readers will lay claim to
this distinction? llccollect, the future President
.it i ,i i i i i .a
is not loiinu among; the r,aboatn breakers, the
J every day idlers, the evening rowdies, the bias
pheinous, the vulvar, or among those that love
and make a lie. He is not one of those who pride
themselves as being Young America, and despise
the authority of a father, or break away from the
gentle restraint of a good mother.
Digestibility OJ? Flesh The flesh of young
animals is tenderer than that of adults; and tender
ness is one quality whih favors digestibility.
Nevertheless, we shall err if fixing our attention
on this one quality, we assume that the flesh of
young animals is always more digestible than that
of adults; we shall find veal to be less so than
beef, and chickens less so than beef. The reason
given for the first of these exceptions is, that veal
has less of the peculiar aroma developed in cooking;
the reason given for the second, that the texture
of chicken is closer than that of beef, and being
closer is less readily acted ou by the gastrc juice.
Every one knows that veal is not very digestible,
and is always shunned by the dyspeptic. On the
other hisnd, in spite of chicken being less diges
tible than beef, it is more suitable for a delicate
1 i mi x . A , . a -
1 ?;t0,"ach' VI4 W'" bG Df,15d whcU r t,ier
. meat v. oum not remain in tne siumaeu an ex-
; ample which shows us that even the rule of nutri
tive value, being determined in a great measure by
digestibility, is not absolute, and which further
shows how cautious we should be iu relying upon
general rules in cases so complex. The age of
annuals is very lmbortaut Thus the flesh
very important Thus the flesh of the
t! j Ty "S but ,hc kld, ch.cs
? adult period there ,s so pronounced an odor de-
veloped from the hiric acid in its fat that the flesh
becomes uneatable. V hereas the ox and cow,
fattened for two 3-ears after reaching full growth,
have acquired the perfection of their aroma and
flavor. The difference between lamb and- mutton
is very marked, especially in their fat, that of mut
ton containing more fatty acid, and being to many
stomachs quite iutolerablo.
PATRICK HENRY.
It has been common to suppose that Patrick
Henry, the "natural orator," as he is popularly
called, was very slightly, if at all, indebted for his
wonderful eloquence to those sources of mental
culture which are held in highest esteem as at
once the models of taste and the instruments of
learning. It seems, however, that this opinion ia
unfounded, ami the American Demosthenes is no
exception to the great law which affirms that " the
gods give nothing to men without labor." From
an interesting and instructive oration delivered by
Mr Hugh Blair Grigsby, before the students of
William and 3Iary College, on the 4th of J uly
last, we cite the following statement in refcrenec
to the literary style and early classical proficiency
of Patrick. Henry :
One instance of the application of philology to
i the history of Virginia is within my own expe
rience, and may not be without interest to the
students of William and Mary. From a critical
examination of the fragments of speeches and wri
tings of Patrick Henry which have come down to
us, and by a careful collation of them with those
of his prominent coteniporarics, I was convinced
that our Patriot Prophet had received a regular
and thorough training in the Latin classics, and
that he had received that training in early life.
There was to be seen in his style a 'curiosa fclici
tas and a ieallida junctura,' a purity and a tact
which could not have been the result of chance,
or they would have been equally apparent in tho
works of his rivals; and it was evident, so finely
were these characters interwoven in the general
texture of his style, that he must have studied the
ancient authors in early life; as such results rarely
appear so conspicuously in the productions of those .
who become acquainted with the classics at a moro
advanced age. This was the argument of internal
evidence an argument which was satisfactory to
me, but which, without an infinitely minute expo
sition of details that none but a philologist could
comprehend, would not be conclusive to others.
It would thus be regarded rather as an opinion
than a demonstration; and I must, therefore, sus
tain my conclusion, for the benefit of others, from
the facts of Henry's early life. Bis father was a
teacher and a native of Scotland, and he was edu
cated in that country when Latin was taught with
substantial skill, but many years before the sun of
Greek literature had risen in the Scottish horizon.
Now, the Scotch teach Latin at the tenderest age.
I am myself of Scottish descent on the maternal
side, and was taught by Scottish teachers, and I
can hardly reniembcr a time when I could not read
iatin, or at least when I was not familiar with the
grammar. But the father of Henry was not only
a teacher and a Scotchman, but he was an ad
mirable Latin scholar; for we are told in the diary
of Saml. Davics, himself a fine scholar, that the
father of Henry was more familiar with his Horace
than with his Bible. Hence the conclusion was
irresistible that, if the father of Henry taught his
pupils the classics, he would, like the rest of his
countrymen, teach them early; and, as he was
proved to have been thoroughly skilled iu them,
that he would teach them well; and, further, that
if he taught the children of other people Latin, he
would at the same time teach his own. Tt is was
the argument from probability, which I did not
need to enhance my own conviction but which maybe
necessary to gain the assent of others. Here, then,
was a fact ascertained in the life of Patrick Henry
which was not only not known, but which ran
counter to the opinions and statements of all his
eotemporaries and biographers. But was my con
clusion true after all ? It was strictly true in
both respects, that our great orator had learned
the Latin classics, and that he had learned them
in early life; for iu the recently published diary of
John Adams, under the date of September, 1774,
we have it from the lips of Henry himself that be
fore fifteen he had read Virgil and Livy a degree
of proficiency which, even in this day, except un
der favorable auspices, is rarely attained at so early
au age; for, between the giammar and Livy, as
was observed by my venerable friend, Bishop
Meade, our old teachers, even those with whom I
studied, introduced nearly the entire scries of the
classical authors.
WEEVILS IN GRAIN.
Jkcmcdj Curing Huron.
Editors Southern Cultivator: I see in the
June number of the Cultivator, a subscriber front
Huntsville, Ela., calls loudly for a remedy against
weevils. They are a pest that have annoyed the
people of Texas no little, until we found a remedy,
and that remedy I can safely pronounce (from ex
pevieuee) as effectual, in every sense of the word;
and for the benefit of all who are unacquainted
with it I will give:
Before the corn is cribbed, the floor of the barn
or crib should be covered over with green leaves
and stems of the China tree, and then as the grain
is put in the crib to the depth of a foot there
should be another thin layer of leaves and stems,
and at the depth of another foot another layer of
leaves and stems, and so on, until the grain is all
cribbed.
I am sure this is a remedy which requi res no
labor in comparison to its value; and the China
tree is a growth to be found iu almost every South
ern State. I have tried this remedy for a number
of years, aud never without success. It matters
not if the weevil gets in the grain before it is
cribbed, as this mode of cribbing will drive them
out. The weevil gets in the most of the Texas
corn before it is gathered.
I will give you another iustance of the value of
i v tuna XMVUUi vrmie vumi, miiuavvx
1 with the dry leaves, stems and berries- of this valua-
i - Priina 4 ssh 1 I . . am t- 1 . J I r, mifi r i t . , , , V- r-, . 1
i i 4 n
ble tree, will prevent skipjiers. This looks al
most absurd as well as incredible, but, nevertheless
it is a matter of fact, authenticated by personal
experience, and not mere ruinor.
AU that is necessary, is while smokin
vnur
meat after it is hung up, occasionally
throw on
tnc ure a namtiul ol eitncr tne leaves, steins, or
.a f i i r i . i .i i
, berries, or a few of each, and keep this up for the
of tirac of smok;n;? lneatF
I will further remark, that this mode of sniok-
tng gives the meat no unpleasant taste.
X.
Fihst Cotton. The first bale of new cotton
of the season, was purchased by Dibble & Bros.,
at Kingston, N. C, on the 2nd inst, at 12 cents per
pound.
D