cm u era MX 4& 37" IT1 IE2 CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS. AND THE GLORY OF THE ONE IS THE COMMON PROPERTY" OF' THE OTHER.- WEST SIDE OF TRADE STREET IN ADVANCE.- i3 YATBS, eitok am, profuetob. i CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, 1859. EIGHTH VOLUME NUMBER 378. 8 THE rfPmblhktd every Tuesday, 5) YM. .. V TKS. Khitor and Proprietor. Edwin A. Vatks, Associate Editor. If paid iii advance ?'- u !t";iil within .'! Month? t BO II uid after the cpiraini f the year, 3 oo t Any person sending m h v- saw subscribers, i-ciiiiiitaiiifl by iii- :m!v;i !! subscription (Slnj will receive a sixth copy gratis fur one year. Siili critters ami others who Rtay to send . v to u -. can Id .- Uy mail, :;t our risk. i- : Y. i ! ; ni adverti eacnU nasi be paid for in i i . nnce. I f-Advertisement not marked on the manuscript Kt-ilic tin.-, n ' il ! inserted until forbid, and r d ac urdiua ! v. J. M. MILIEU, H. D., Practitioser of Mtdiciie and Surgery, M..Y 10th. Office opposite Kerr's Hotel. I). 15. REA, ATTORNEY AT LAW, CHARLOTTE. N. C. Will five prompt attention t all hoincga entrusted t hi: !': :'-- r.:il care. o. rn k Hero, itk Kkkk's Hotel. 51 ireb 14, 1 B59 y A. C. WILLIAMSON, TOUXEY AXn COUNSELLOR AT LAW, j , i ik i an office jointly with J. A. Fox, K-.p up-stairs : r ii tin- C.iii-1 llou-c. where he will be nm . pr i ni tn attend to all rail mi professional - nadt for himself or Par Mr Fos when he is Juuuarv 4, I8r!. tf J. A. I OX . Ittfia next t tkt '"" Mouse, I'jStiiirs A. C. WILLI I3ISOX. Esq., who i- a joint occnpanl oft be olSce, and who will be nniformly present, will attend in professional bosiucss f.r nte in my ahscjice. December 21, ls;,s tf ROBERT GIBBON, M. !.. PRACTITIONER OF MEOICISE AND It SP 2 "S A J -i ' -3 ' 0 IB il US jf v Orfrrr AV. "J Iricin uf, ClIARLOTTK, X. C. December ! I . IHM. J AS. T. DA V IS, ATTORNEY AT LAW, CHARLOTTE, N. C . Will practice in the Courts of Mecklenburg and the adjoining rouuties. I.- - The r.,liv, tion of claims prompt lj attended to. Marcli 1 I, y T. IL iiREIVI & CO., WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DKAI.EIt.S IN BriliIa, French : sscl A merican JOirsr Goods, Carpet3, Hardware, Hats and Shoes, THOMAS II. ISRKM, J. A. SAI'LKR. Jr. Nov 0, 1858. T. LAFAYETTE ALEXANDER. ii. w. uurr, WATCHMAKER AND JEWELER, I'ONOORl, N. V. ITatcbeS, Cbseks :mi! .lew .-Ivy repaired and warranted. September 1 4, I 858 J" BELTS! BELTS! For Wheal Threshers, Fans, cotton (iins. Saw Mills, aud laacbinery of every description; the lu st Itelting now in nr and far superior to leather in many respects. ttifi if -' '. ".- on "in ( tit trainer. THE SI N Wll.t. Mff AFFEtTT IT. Rain or water caanol injure it; it requires no oil: Tli'- rats will not rnl it ; your negroes will notesteal it f.r strings or nhoc sole-: n can get any length yon v i-h :ill in one piece without joint s, and with good care it will last any farmer for twenty years. iiiu-i- accompanied with the cash will receive prompt attention, and the freight paid to any point on the Railroad or stage line. CASU PRICES: 2 inch 1-j tents per foot. u 3 ' 17 11 M 4 11 5 11 S " S3 7 " 38 in CO - " 12 -1 11 I p!v 93 I Seamless io'lts nianufaetnred to or.U-r at short notice. Conducting Hose of all sizes, fur water or steam pressures, ordered tiireel from the Mannlhctnrers. Also, l" ii king of all description,;!' .""' tents per Hund. J. ft. K. IMK)XE, Jnnc 7. ls" Charlotte, N. ('. CERTIFICATES 1 .1 hereby certify thai I have three Gnm Belts, which 1 srot of Mr J B l.ooiic. in use in my machinery in my i Yard, and have been in u-e for the last eight or l ii . h : and as far :i 1 have tried them. 1 like ihein Wtter than the leather hells. Vonrs respectlolly, C. C HEXDERSOX, June 1859 Lincoioton, N. C. i lis 1- to eertifr that we have Keen using the "Rnb ' v IMiiiiu." sold "bj i B F Boone, and had it has pi ved :.li that he represents it to be, and have no he.-i-tation in recommending its use to the public. YOFNG v WRISTOX, Proprieton of the Rock Inland Wool Mills. Jo y 1 B59. I hereto certifv. that the India Rubber Reltinr bonsht by iac of .1 1 F ttoone, has been used in my cotlou Fac tory from 12 to 18 months, and has given entire satis- l o t ion. Julv 13. 1839 T. 11. TATE. Magic Oil Magic. A Fresh sopply inst received and for ;ilchv R. XYE I1UTCUISOX & CO. '::nc J8, 1859. WHEAT ! The pnbscriber is prepared to purchase the new crop of Wheat at the highest market price. Farmers will Bad it t their advantage to call at the CHAR LOTTE STEAM MILLS before selling. JXO. WILKES. July 1859 tf Notice. F. SCARR baring purchased the entire interest in the firm of F. SCAKK .v. CO., the Business will here after he continued by himself personally. n'J All Notes ;nid Accounts due the late firm of F. Scan k Co., t' January l-t. lsvi. mast be paid in to F. SCARR by July 1st, or they will be placed in the band of an Attorney for immediate collet tion. Hay 17, 1859. tf The Charlotte Mutual Fire Insur ance Company, COXTIXITES to take risks against loss ly fire, on Houses, Goods, Produce, Re., at usual rates. 'resident A. C STEELE, 1, PrrsH-t C. OVERMAN, A Uomef J OS. II. WILSON. See TetE. XYE HUTCHISON. DIRECTORS: A. C. STEELE, S. T. WRISTON. JXO. L. BROWN, W M . JOHNSTON, M. B. TAYLOR, F. SCARR, ('HAS. OVERMAN. Executive Ctmmittee S. T. Wriston, F. Scarr, Jno. L. Brown. April Jo. 1HV. TAXES. The Tax Lists for the year 1.")S are now in my hands for inspection. Those liable to pay Taxes will please conic forward and settle. E. C. GRTER. Sheriff. April 12, IR59. BY J. B. KEKK, Proprietor. VERY ACCOMMODATION afforded the ms of the Charlotte Hotel. At litis Hotel is Kent the line of Dailv Stages from Charlotte to Asheville. Oct. I. 1858. J. R. KERR. MILITARY INSTITUTE Charlotte, N. C. THE ExerciseH of this Institute will commence on the I.vf 4cbcr next. FACULTY ELECT: Mj. D. H. HILL, Superintendent. Lieut. '. LEE, Commandant, C. i'. ESTILL, A. M.. Principal of Primary Depail mcnt. Course oj Snifit s . In the Primary Department, such as to qualify a Student to enter any College. In the Scientific Department the West Point Cur riculum will he closely followed. It will he the aim ot the Professors to make Surveyors, Kugiu'eers, Chemists, ami tnn lit for the practical business of life. In addition to the usual Exercises at Military Schools, the mouths of August and September will be spent in Campaigning through the mountains of North Carolina. The Aeuthmlc Year will commence on the 1st day of October, and will embrace twelve months. A furlough of two months (Aug. and Sept.) will be given in Cadets at the end of their second year. Particular attention will be given to the moral and retimivna iiisnrrfin of Cadets. EXPEXSES: Tin- Institute will provide Hoard. Furl. Lights, Wash ing, Arms. Equipments and Uniforms, and all eloth ing except underclothes, for $300 PER ANNUM, one-half payable in advance; the balance in MX month.-. An rstrn rhtryes. No remission of charges to those who leave unless on the score of health. TERMS OF ADMISSIOX: No one will be admitted into the I'iumauy Depart ment under Twelve years of age: nor into the SciEN Tiric DsPARTJUtRT under Fifteen nor over Twenty-one years of age. All connected with the Scientific De partment will be required to board in the Institute: those in the Primary Department may do so if they choose. REMARKS: The lustitnte Baildingn are the large t. most elegant and commodious for tlie accommodation of Cadets in the Southern country; ami the Hoard of Directors trust that under the management of the Superintendent and Commandant, (aota vkom are Graduates of West Point and of long experience in the Army, and in the business of instruct ion. ) the Institute will be established on a true Military basis and conducted on true Military principles. The board will further soy. that Mr ESTILL is a Gradnate of the Virginia University and an ex perienced Classical teacher. They w ould furl her state that it is their intention to increase the number of teachers ia both Departments as the patronage of the public may require. This lustitnte was granted a liberal Charter by the Legislature of North Carolina, with the power of con ferring Degrees upon those who complete the pre scribed Course of Studies. S-f-f Applications for admission will be received until the 1st of Sc-tcmb-r, and mast be directed to lr C. .1. Fox. President of the Board. Charlotte, N. C. For further particulars see Circular. C. J. FOX, .IAS. P. IRWIN, II. LaF. ALEXANDER, .IAS. II. CABSON, THUS. II. BKEM, W. A. OWENS, Com. j of Charlotte, J. P.. KERR, lutendant Cm of Charlotte. J April 12, 1859. UNITED STATES MAIL LINE From C'harlolle to Asherille, DAILY. The Subscriber would call the attention of the Trav eling public to the above line ot" DAILY STAGES, con necting at Charlotte with the Daily Trains on the Charlotte and S. C. and North Carolina Railroads. To per- ons going East this is the cheapest as well as the most direct route: and passes through one of the most romantic and beautiful regions of Western North Carolina. Banning in Ml view ot' the celebrated HICKORY M "T FALLS in daylight, the traveler has an opportunity of viewing that magnificent and wonderful work of nature. A tine view is also nbl lined of the loftiest peaks of the wol ld rciiiiw m il BLACK MOUNTAIN. Mane oiher noted localities cannot fail to interest the traveler. New and splendid Coaches, fine Stock and the very best Drivers, will insure the-cofnfort, safety and speed id" passenger. Office at Charlotte: KERR'S HOTEL. Ash. ville: GUDUER S HOTEL. J. P. SULLIVAN, Julv 12, 1 859. Oui- Contractor. iETNA HIL1 INSURAftCE COMPANY. CASH ASSETTS, 9 1 .7.50,000. K. NYE HUTCHISON, Agent. Charlotte, April IT, DSM yr Iff IB -H-ipali .mm. HOPE. Hope is the voice which whispers oft, In dark depression's nijrht. Press on! the goal is close Jit hand, Look up! and see the light Look up! though clouds arc lowering round, The sky beyond is clear, The coming storm will .soon he o'er, J he promised liirht is near. Administrator's Sale. WILL SELL on Monday the 31 of OCTOBER next, at the Court House door in the town of Chnr- lotte, THIRTY UN IMPROVED LOTS in the southern part of the town, adjoining Maj. 1. Morrow, 11. 15. Williams, and others; one Lot back of J. M. Springs' residence, Forty Acres of Land two miles from Char lotte, on the Lawyers' road, and one Negro Girl, prop erty of Patrick llartv. deceased. Also, nt the lute residence ol the deceased, I will sell the Household and Kitchen Furniture, Jtc., .tc, &c. JCfey A Credit of Twe lve months will be given, and interest from date required. T. II. BRKM, Adm'r, Auff. 16, 1859. 7 t-7 1 With the Will annexed. NOTICE. All persons indebted to the Estate of Patrick Hatty, dee d, will make immediate payment: and those naving claims agai i--t said estate will present them within the time prescribed by law in bar of their recovery. Aug. 16, 1859. 74-7t or this notice T w ill be pleaded II. BRKM, Administrator. l. ir rsc jej ix , 500 head vj J! (Jatth, 500 head of Sheep. The subscriber will pay the highest cash prices for Beeves and Sheep. Those having BeefCattlc or Sheep for sale would do j well to inform me m person or by letter as early as possible. J. L. STOUT, Town Butcher. Charlotte, June 7, 1859. To Farmers and Country Merchants. .1. V. RKICR A: CO., ARE now offering: to the public the largest and best as sortment or GROCERIES ever brought to this market, consisting of COFFEE, SUGAR, MOLASSES, SALT, &c. The best kind of Bagging. Pope and Twine. Also, 15,000 pounds good country-cured Bacon, 10,900 ' ' Tennessee sides, 2,000 " :' Tennessee Lard, All of which will be sold low for cash or country Pro duce. Call and examine our stock, as we don't charge for looking". Charlotte, August 23, 1859. F. S C ARB, (Lrtr Xctirr if Co.) Ch.ero.ist & D-rnsgist Charlotte, r. C,v 'ECTFCLLY invites attention to his complete -lock of MU'CS. CHEMICALS and MEDI seleeted w!:h great care and without regard CIXES, to price: puriu ami (piumy uemg especially regarueu. To Physicians. Nt I'll i t W C meals and urugs just received, nypopnos Soda and Potass, Tiiden's Fluid KLxtvacts, f Churchill s Syrup ot the tlypopnosphitcs-, Amnion Ferric Alum. Pe; chlorate of Iron (solid,) &c. Country Merchants Will find at this establisment a full assortment articles in the Drug line at Char lest on Prices. o of Babbit's Pure Potash, in tins. Concentrated Lye, 1 Potash, in barrels. Vinegar, N ut megs, Allspice, Cloves. Mace. Ginger, Pepper, -0 Cinnamon. O X Xj s . Lin.-eed Oil, Train Oil. Sperm " Tanners' 11 Lard " Sweet " A full supply of Paints. White Lead, lied Lead, Paris ( I t een, Chrome Green, ChroiJie Yellow, Prussian )luc, . . Kaw and Burnt Umber, i: .S Terra de Sienna, &.C., i 7t Elegant Preparations lor the Hair. Burnett's Cocoa Savage s Ursina, Bazin's Ox Marrow. ,c.. At SCAUR'S Drug Establishment. May 31, 1857 Sew Turnip Seed ! Turnip Seed ! A large supply ot suj Bed Top, Buta P.aga, nor i urntp neea Flat Dutch. Large Glob. North, at Just received from the SCAUR'S DRUi STonn. Ju't 19, 1! 0. Choice Salad Oil. Eagle Jirand. A FRESH supply of this delicious and pure Oil just received and for sale at SCARR fS Family Drug Store. June 7 . The Great g'inhlMIMfon of Health to all Mankind. HOLLOWAY'S PILLS AND OINTMENT. 1) vsi'KPstA. Tin" great scourge of this continent yields qnicklyto a coins.- of these antiseptic Tills, and the diges tive organs are restored to their proper tunc ; no matter in what hideous ahane this kvdra of disease exhibits itself, this searching and uncniug remedy disperses it ram tin naneni s svsw in. EltY! mi.AS, Salt Fuki m, Bad Lr.;- Oi.n Sores 1 rKlts Cas. s of many years standing that have AND I pertinaciously reftised to yield to any utm r n m dy or treatment, have succumbed to a few applications of thi. powi rtnl oniruent- BlLJOCS Disorders. This mti-biKons nn dieine ex- p. Is the hidden sc. Vis ot the complaint, and renders all the fluids and s co lions pun and fluent, cleansing and re.sus itating the vital functions of the body. General Debility and Weakness. From whatever causi lown. ss ot spirits, and other signs ot a diseaseo m.l ether diaorauMsatioa of the sy stem, vanish un der the eradicating influence of this all powerful antiseptic and detergent remedy. Sold at the manufactories of Professor Il.dloway. 80 Maiden Lane. New York, and by all dealt is in medicine j throughout the I". States and the civilized world, in boxes i at 25 cents, 63 cents, and 1 each. Directions for the j liver rr.ii.Linei- of natients are affixed to each box. c . . . sale in Charlotte by E. NYK HUTCHISON j & CO. i- or April 18, 1859. ft! DESTRUCTION BY AN EARTHQUAKE. j The English papers received by the Eton an- Dounee the entire destruction of the ancient city of Lrzroom, in Turkey, bv repeated shocks of earth- .makes within the nast three months. The first ' earthquake occurred June 1st, and a letter from I. . . -.1. oitc.oi the Atnet'ican missionaries gives a vivid de scription of the first great shock. He says: "J he first shock, which was not very severe, was l'elt about S o'clock, A.M., June 1, and at 10 o'clock, A. 31. the following day came the fearful earthquake, which laid in ruius 2,000 houses, nearly destroying 1,000 more, and injur ing 1,200 others; leaving (according to the ac counts of Turkish officials) over 1 ,o00 houses un harmed; but I do not believe that there are 100 houses in Erzroom as sound as they were before the earthquake. The shock was not only felt in the city, but the villages on the plain, and even to llassati-Kfllah, twenty miles to the cast. According to the official returns 880 dead bodies have been taken out from the ruins, about 200 wounded, and 60 missing. The heavy shock which did the mischief is said to have continued eight seconds, and it was followed by three others less severe. Shocks, more or less severe were felt during eight consecutive days, since w hich there has been perfect quiet, and the work of building and repairing is now going on as rapid ly as possible. It is a singular fact that the destruction was al most entirely confined to the Moslem quarter of j the city, and only twelve Christians lost their lives. ! None of the Protestant friends were injured, j though several barely ecapcQ with life. One i woman, sister of our native preacher, 1. llohan- i nes, feeling the waving to and fro of the house, ! seized her two little children and escaped in time j to sec roof and wall come down with a crash where ! she had been sitting. Tart of another house, ad- ; joining ours, was crushed, but no one was harmed. The two mission houses were injured, but not very seriously, i j The N, C. Dental Society will hold its next I Annual Meeting i Salisbury, on Weductdny, the 2Sth day of September. . Eastern N. C. Crops. The corn crop in this section is far more likely than it has been for several years, and is so far advanced that any freak of the seasons could not damage it materially. The cotton crop i also quite likely, notwithstand ing the unfavorable spring Our fanners have reason to rejoice at the fine prospect before them. Edenitnt U.rjtress. The Black Tonuuk. We learn that the disease, known in the West and South-west us the ' black tongue," is prevailing to a fearful extent among animals in the lower part of Missouri, the deer and cattle being the chief victims of its ravages. Mr David Khodes informs the editor of the lrontou Furnace that he found fourteen dead deers at one pond in Zollinger County, Missouri, and numbers of others found scattered thromrh the woods, some dead eficcts of the malady. ;md others dying from the In Wayne County no less than lift v were found dead, near Greenwood Valley, in that county, aud in the neighboring woods, the air was loaded with the stench from their carcases. At the Falling Spring in Carter County, Missouri, thirty died in one night; and at Kiev en Point, in Oregon County, a large number was found. rihe cattle have been attacked by the affection also; but its effects on them has not been as terrible as on the deer; which are threatened with utter extermination. The disease is the same, we presume, as that which caused such havee among the deer of Florida a year ago. . m Editorial Convention. There is sonic talk among our brethern of the press, of holding an Editorial Convention in the month of October. A very good suggestion. Hillsboro is mentioned as the place. A very eligible selection as far as so cial excellence is concerned; but we do not believe it would be so well attended as it Would at tiolds boro' or Wilmington or Newborn. (JohhLuruuijIi t'lib line. Steamer BURNT. We learn that the Steamer Rowan took fire on Saturday evening last about 7 o'clock, opposite 1'iney Bluff, 15 miles above this town, while on her way down from Fayet.teville. and was burned down to the water. She had on board 520 bids, naval stores, of which about 460 bbls. were spirits turpentine. 1 he origin of the fire is unknown. Loss about 810,000. There is probably an insurance on the larger portion of the pints, as it was intended lor shipment to some i Northern pod. The Rowan had been running i for about I'd years, and was owned by T. S. I Lutterlob, Esq.. of FayettcviHe. No person on board was injured. Srilmi)ijton Journal blh inst. A CAUTION. We would caution parents and guardians against allowing children to cat the ker nels of peach seeds. As most housekeepers are now preserving this excellent fruit, the seed of ten fall into the hands of children, who break them and eat the kernels, not knowing that the- con tain a very considerable quantity of that mo.-d deadly of all known pultons, prussic acid. Desirable For I II AT beautifully located and desirable House & Lot on Tryon Street, adjoining: Rev. A. Sinclair's Residence on the south, is offered for sale. If not sold privately, it will bp offered at Auction on MONDAY the 3d of October, fr-jr" Further information can be obtained on application to YV.M. II ARTY. Air. no, 1859. 7C-5t Land For Sale. AS executor of ISAAC HOLLAND, de ceased. I will sell on the premises, in Gas tou county, six miles East of Dallas, on the S2d ofOGTOBES next, the following tracts el land, viz: One tract known as the ' Centre" land Sh'.o E'ag E$q" '' Acres, ariioininz hinds with Wiu. 1 and others. One tract containing 00 Acres, known as the "Mus ter Ground," adjoining laads with John Ckmmer and others. Also, another tract, containing 200 Acres, known as the "Hovis Cabin Tract,'' adjoining lands with Wat. Richards and others. Terms made known on the day of sale. YV. R. HOLLAND. Executor. August 30, HjO Ut LATER PROM CALIFORNIA. The overland mail from California, with dates from San Francisco to the 12th of August, has arrived. N. V. AVilkitis, Esq., District Attorney for Sutter county, and a candidate for the Legislature, i ,x ,i '.. :.ar t i II n it i. 1- was shot by Judge May, of Yuba jjountj, whose daughter Wilkins had seduced. 1 Late dates from Utah state that a Convention held in Carson Valley JjdnV"amed a Constitution for a Provisional (iovernjB and declarad that j Carson Valley is indepelRott of Utah. It gives the name of Nevcda to the territory. We also have Victoria dates to the Gth of Aug. The Island of San Juan, between Vancouver and I the main land, is claimed by the government as a I part of Washington Territory, and has been oc i cupied by sixty Uuited States troops, under direc tion of General Harney. Governor Douglass has ' issued a protest claiming the island for the British Crown. He has also dispatched some armed Eng , lish vessels to the island, with 200 sappers aud ! miners. The United States vessels Massachusetts, Jeffer ! son Davis, Shubrick, and Active, and the British I vessels Tribune, Satellite and Plumper were cither anchored off the island, or iu the immediate : vicinity. It was unofficially stated at Victoria, that the I matter would be compromised by the joint occu ! pancy of the island until the British and Amcri I can Governments arc advised of the existing state I of affairs. j Advices from Oregon state that the Polosc In dians were harrassing Lieutenant Mulleu's wagon load expedition, destroying the mile posts aud burning grass on all the camping grounds. The Los Angelas A'ineyard of the loth gives accounts of a battle between fifty troops, under Major Armstcad, with four hundred Mohave In dians, on the 4th of August, in which about 50 Indians were killed. ta Wasimncton, Sept. 4. General ITarney has fully advised the War Department of his proceedings iu. taking possession of the island of San Juan, A reply has been sent to him. From what has recent ly tianspircl here it is believed that there can be no compromise by our government, as it is fully satisfied that the Island is clearly the property of the United States. From the Southern Cultivator. ON CUEING TOBACCO YELLOW. Tobacco should be very ripe when cut. In or der to cure a fancy crop, it is necessary to select your tobacco as you cut it, in order to et a house full as uniform as possible of plants that ripen a yellow color. I put my tobacco in the house as soon as possible after cutting it, putting six to eight plants on a stick four and a half feet long, placing the sticks at a distance on the tier polls, so that the tobacco will not touch after it is hung in the house. Commence tiring immediately with coal, at. 100 degrees Fahrenheit twenty-four hours the next twelve hours 105, the next six hours 1 10, the next six hours 115 then increase 2 1 , every hour until you attain 1(55, and remain at that degree until your tobacco is thoroughly cured. The stalk should be dry when you quit firing. As soon as your tobacco is soft enough to move after it is cured, shove the st cks as close together as you can, that it may more effectually retain its color. My barns are all 20 feet square, five tier in the body, and as tight as 1 c;in make them. I have nine fires to each house, made of c ml either pine or oak, or any other wood is equally as good. It is necessary to keep the fires night and day CASWELL. Yanccyville, N. C, July 11, 1859. The President i. V. D. 1900. The bov is now living who will be President of the United States iu 1900. lie is about ten or twelve years of age. His parents are iu humble circumstances, but of sterling traits of character, and their son is not one of those dirty, noisy boys that spend their days, evenings and Sabbaths, in idleness and J rowdyism. On the contrary he is of a serious cast, i is very studious, and withal is well behaved. Teacher, weigh well your responsibility. The future President may be in that grammar class i that you think scarcely worthy of a respectful attention. What boy of all our readers will lay claim to this distinction? llccollect, the future President .it i ,i i i i i .a is not loiinu among; the r,aboatn breakers, the J every day idlers, the evening rowdies, the bias pheinous, the vulvar, or among those that love and make a lie. He is not one of those who pride themselves as being Young America, and despise the authority of a father, or break away from the gentle restraint of a good mother. Digestibility OJ? Flesh The flesh of young animals is tenderer than that of adults; and tender ness is one quality whih favors digestibility. Nevertheless, we shall err if fixing our attention on this one quality, we assume that the flesh of young animals is always more digestible than that of adults; we shall find veal to be less so than beef, and chickens less so than beef. The reason given for the first of these exceptions is, that veal has less of the peculiar aroma developed in cooking; the reason given for the second, that the texture of chicken is closer than that of beef, and being closer is less readily acted ou by the gastrc juice. Every one knows that veal is not very digestible, and is always shunned by the dyspeptic. On the other hisnd, in spite of chicken being less diges tible than beef, it is more suitable for a delicate 1 i mi x . A , . a - 1 ?;t0,"ach' VI4 W'" bG Df,15d whcU r t,ier . meat v. oum not remain in tne siumaeu an ex- ; ample which shows us that even the rule of nutri tive value, being determined in a great measure by digestibility, is not absolute, and which further shows how cautious we should be iu relying upon general rules in cases so complex. The age of annuals is very lmbortaut Thus the flesh very important Thus the flesh of the t! j Ty "S but ,hc kld, ch.cs ? adult period there ,s so pronounced an odor de- veloped from the hiric acid in its fat that the flesh becomes uneatable. V hereas the ox and cow, fattened for two 3-ears after reaching full growth, have acquired the perfection of their aroma and flavor. The difference between lamb and- mutton is very marked, especially in their fat, that of mut ton containing more fatty acid, and being to many stomachs quite iutolerablo. PATRICK HENRY. It has been common to suppose that Patrick Henry, the "natural orator," as he is popularly called, was very slightly, if at all, indebted for his wonderful eloquence to those sources of mental culture which are held in highest esteem as at once the models of taste and the instruments of learning. It seems, however, that this opinion ia unfounded, ami the American Demosthenes is no exception to the great law which affirms that " the gods give nothing to men without labor." From an interesting and instructive oration delivered by Mr Hugh Blair Grigsby, before the students of William and 3Iary College, on the 4th of J uly last, we cite the following statement in refcrenec to the literary style and early classical proficiency of Patrick. Henry : One instance of the application of philology to i the history of Virginia is within my own expe rience, and may not be without interest to the students of William and Mary. From a critical examination of the fragments of speeches and wri tings of Patrick Henry which have come down to us, and by a careful collation of them with those of his prominent coteniporarics, I was convinced that our Patriot Prophet had received a regular and thorough training in the Latin classics, and that he had received that training in early life. There was to be seen in his style a 'curiosa fclici tas and a ieallida junctura,' a purity and a tact which could not have been the result of chance, or they would have been equally apparent in tho works of his rivals; and it was evident, so finely were these characters interwoven in the general texture of his style, that he must have studied the ancient authors in early life; as such results rarely appear so conspicuously in the productions of those . who become acquainted with the classics at a moro advanced age. This was the argument of internal evidence an argument which was satisfactory to me, but which, without an infinitely minute expo sition of details that none but a philologist could comprehend, would not be conclusive to others. It would thus be regarded rather as an opinion than a demonstration; and I must, therefore, sus tain my conclusion, for the benefit of others, from the facts of Henry's early life. Bis father was a teacher and a native of Scotland, and he was edu cated in that country when Latin was taught with substantial skill, but many years before the sun of Greek literature had risen in the Scottish horizon. Now, the Scotch teach Latin at the tenderest age. I am myself of Scottish descent on the maternal side, and was taught by Scottish teachers, and I can hardly reniembcr a time when I could not read iatin, or at least when I was not familiar with the grammar. But the father of Henry was not only a teacher and a Scotchman, but he was an ad mirable Latin scholar; for we are told in the diary of Saml. Davics, himself a fine scholar, that the father of Henry was more familiar with his Horace than with his Bible. Hence the conclusion was irresistible that, if the father of Henry taught his pupils the classics, he would, like the rest of his countrymen, teach them early; and, as he was proved to have been thoroughly skilled iu them, that he would teach them well; and, further, that if he taught the children of other people Latin, he would at the same time teach his own. Tt is was the argument from probability, which I did not need to enhance my own conviction but which maybe necessary to gain the assent of others. Here, then, was a fact ascertained in the life of Patrick Henry which was not only not known, but which ran counter to the opinions and statements of all his eotemporaries and biographers. But was my con clusion true after all ? It was strictly true in both respects, that our great orator had learned the Latin classics, and that he had learned them in early life; for iu the recently published diary of John Adams, under the date of September, 1774, we have it from the lips of Henry himself that be fore fifteen he had read Virgil and Livy a degree of proficiency which, even in this day, except un der favorable auspices, is rarely attained at so early au age; for, between the giammar and Livy, as was observed by my venerable friend, Bishop Meade, our old teachers, even those with whom I studied, introduced nearly the entire scries of the classical authors. WEEVILS IN GRAIN. Jkcmcdj Curing Huron. Editors Southern Cultivator: I see in the June number of the Cultivator, a subscriber front Huntsville, Ela., calls loudly for a remedy against weevils. They are a pest that have annoyed the people of Texas no little, until we found a remedy, and that remedy I can safely pronounce (from ex pevieuee) as effectual, in every sense of the word; and for the benefit of all who are unacquainted with it I will give: Before the corn is cribbed, the floor of the barn or crib should be covered over with green leaves and stems of the China tree, and then as the grain is put in the crib to the depth of a foot there should be another thin layer of leaves and stems, and at the depth of another foot another layer of leaves and stems, and so on, until the grain is all cribbed. I am sure this is a remedy which requi res no labor in comparison to its value; and the China tree is a growth to be found iu almost every South ern State. I have tried this remedy for a number of years, aud never without success. It matters not if the weevil gets in the grain before it is cribbed, as this mode of cribbing will drive them out. The weevil gets in the most of the Texas corn before it is gathered. I will give you another iustance of the value of i v tuna XMVUUi vrmie vumi, miiuavvx 1 with the dry leaves, stems and berries- of this valua- i - Priina 4 ssh 1 I . . am t- 1 . J I r, mifi r i t . , , , V- r-, . 1 i i 4 n ble tree, will prevent skipjiers. This looks al most absurd as well as incredible, but, nevertheless it is a matter of fact, authenticated by personal experience, and not mere ruinor. AU that is necessary, is while smokin vnur meat after it is hung up, occasionally throw on tnc ure a namtiul ol eitncr tne leaves, steins, or .a f i i r i . i .i i , berries, or a few of each, and keep this up for the of tirac of smok;n;? lneatF I will further remark, that this mode of sniok- tng gives the meat no unpleasant taste. X. Fihst Cotton. The first bale of new cotton of the season, was purchased by Dibble & Bros., at Kingston, N. C, on the 2nd inst, at 12 cents per pound. D

Page Text

This is the computer-generated OCR text representation of this newspaper page. It may be empty, if no text could be automatically recognized. This data is also available in Plain Text and XML formats.

Return to page view