ill est en
DFFICE )
o THE
SIDE OF TRADE STREET V,
i 7, Ml
CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS, AND THE GLORY OF THE ONE IS THE COMMON PROPERTY OF THE OTHER.
IN ADVANCE.-
V EST
CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 1859.
EIGHTH VOLUMENUMBER 379.
Editob and Proprietor.
THE
i-f i rvnvix 1 lit
'aJ.UA y Ua!
- Published every Tuesday,
j J. i'ATES, Editor and Proprietor.
Edwin A. V atks, Associate Editor.
If pan in advance S2 80
If jKtii within .: month - '
"i paid after the expiration of the y nr, ' 0
i.. Any person sending 114 live tw Mtbacrihaw,
1 4uiMUiied by ibc advance subscription (inj will
receive a -ixth ropy oralis 1 r 011c year.
L?j)'" Sub-cribcrs and others who may wish t Bead
. In H3, "uii 'lo BO by mail, at our li-k.
- "Transient advertisements nasi be paid for in
1 . :IUCC.
I .-;" Ad re rti-eiiH tits not marked on the ma mtscri pt
. .... ii will be imserted until forbid, ami
, 1 according I r.
J. M MILLER, M. 1).,
riiHoner of Meiieiie aid Surgery,
, .: 1 Hit.
Office opposite Kerr's Hotel.
i). 15. It HA,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
CHARLOTTE, N. '.,
M iive prompl attention to all business entmsted to
bis Professional care.
(O'rici orrosm Keaa'a Hotel.
M , li 1 I 1 859 v
A. C. WILLIAMSON,
ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW,
taken an office jointly with J. A. Fox. Esq, np-stairs
iifM I r to the Court House, where be will be coa
anily present to attend lo all calls on professional
hu iness made for him. t il' or tor Mr Fox when he is
Jaunarv J. I85f.
tf
J. A. FOX,
Attorney xt Law,
(Mice ntxi that to the Court Ifense, lj-Stiirs
A. V. WILLIAMSON. Rao., who i- a joint oecapanl
nftlie office, and who will be uniformly present, will
" ul in pr ifessional business for me in my absence.
December 31, 1858 tf
KOBE 11 T GIBBON, M. D..
PRACTITIONER OF MEDICINE
AND
Office A. - ru in's writer, CHARLOTTE, N. C
December 1 I, 1858.
-IAS. T. DAVIS.
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.,
Will practice in the Courts of Mecklenburg and the
adjoining counties.
4,-4" The collection of claims promptly attend ad to.
March 1 I, 1853 y
T H. B REM & CO.,
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
HEALERS is
53rilih. Frenrli anil American
Dry Gooas,
Carpets, Hardware, Hats and Shoes,
Charlotte, X. V.
THOMAS II. BR EM,
J. A. SADLER, Jr.
Xor 9, 1858. T. LAFAYETTE ALEXANDER.
II. W. Kl IT,
WATCHMAKER AND JEWELER,
COM 'OKI), N. C
Watches. Clocks and Jewelry repaired and warranted.
September I I. ls;8 y
BELTS ! BELTS !
l-"or Wheat Threshers, Fans, cotton :ius. Saw Mills,
and machinery of every description; the beat Belting
Hon in use ami far superior toleatheriu many respects.
It will fit stretch, ur ifri'ir mi "in- title ns leather.
THE SI N WILL NT AFFBCT IT.
Rain ot n ater cannot injure it: it requires no oil:
The rats w ill not ml it : jour negroes will i;t steal it
for strings or ahoe sole-: yon ran get any length yon
wish all in one piece without joints, and with good care
it will last any tanner for twenty years.
Orders accompanied with the rash will receive
romp! attention, ami the freight paid tt any poiul on
the .' iiiroad or stae line.
CASH PRICES:
3 irtdi 121 eents er foot.
: 15" " M
17 M li
.J (. M
." " "J 7
::z '
i;o
12
It
4 ply.
I;r seamless Helta manufactured to order at snort
no) ii-e.
Condueting Hose of all sizes, for water or steam
pressures, ordered direct from the Manufacturers. Also,
I'ackina of all description, at 55 Cents ei ponnd.
J. B. F. BfJOXE,
.Tune 7. 1S5. Charlotte, N. C.
CERTIFICATES
T .!. hereby eertr"y that I have three Cum P.clts. whieh
I got of Mr J It F Boone, in use in my unchinery in my
Tan Yard, and have been in use for the last eight or
ten months; ami as far a- I have tried thetn. I like them
better than the leather belts. Yours respectfully,
C. C. HENDERSON,
June 'i. 1859 Lincolnton, X. C.
This is to certify that we have been eaiug the "Rab
ber Belting," sold hj M J It F Boon, and lind it has
proved all that he represents it to he. and have no hesi
tation in recommending its use to the nhlic.
YOUNG & WRISTOH,
Proprietors of the Rock Island Wool Mills.
July 1. 189.
1 hereby certify, that the India Ruhber Belting bonghl
hj me of j B F Boone, has been used in my cotton Fae
t tv from 13 to l!S mouths, and has given entire satis
foctiontSi July 13, 150 T. R. TATE.
Magic Oil Magic.
A Fresh Fuppb just received and for sale by
E. XYE HUTCHISON i CO.
June 28, is::.
WHEAT !
The subscriber is prepared to purchase the new
crop of Wheat at the highest market price. Farmers
will find it to their advantage to call at Ihe CHAR
LOTTE STEAM MILLS before selling.
JNO. WILKES.
Julv 20. 1858 tf
Notice.
F. SCAUR having purchased the entire interest in
the firm of F. SCARR & CO., the Business will here
after lie continued by himself personally.
fF? All Notes and Accounts due the late firm of
F. Scarr & Co., to January 1st, 18")!'. must he paid in
to F. SCARR by July 1st, or they will be placed in the
hand of an Attorney for immediate collection.
May 1 7. 1859. tf
The Charlotte Mutual Fire Insur
ance Company,
C CONTINUES to take risks against loss by fire, on
y Houses, Goods, Produce, Ac. at usual rates.
President A. C. STEELE,
IV, President (L OVERMAN,
Attorney IOS. H. WILSON,
Secy $ Tea r E. NYE HUTCHISON.
DIRECTORS:
A. C. STEELE, S. T. WRISTON,
J.o. L. BROWN, WM. JOHNSTON,
M. IS. TAYLOR, F. SCAUR,
('HAS. OVERMAN.
Eti-cii'irt Coiitiiitttte S. T. Wriston, F. Scarr, Jno.
L. Brown.
April Jo. 1859.
TAXES.
The Tax Lists for the vear 1858 are now in my
! hands for inspection. Those liable to pay Taxes will
please come forward and settle.
E. C. GRIER. Sheriff.
April 12, 1859.
1 'i
BY J. It. EmRKIS, Proprietor.
1 VERY ACCOMMODATION afforded the
a patrons of the Charlotte Hotel.
At this Hotel is kept the line of Daily
Stages from Charlotte to Asheville.
Oct. 1. 1858. J- T. KERR.
iVOKTII UAKOI.IW
MILITARY INSTITUTE,
Charlotte, N. C.
T
HE Exercises of this Institute will commence ei:
the ls October next.
FACULTY ELECT:
Mvj. D. U. HILL. Superintendent.
LlKLT. C. C. LEE, Commandant,
C. P. ESTILL, A. M.. Principal of Primary Depart
ment. Cmirs'' nf Stmlirs ;
In the Primary department, such as to qualify a
Student to enter any College.
In the Scientific Department the West Point Cur
riculum will he closely followed. It w ill he the aim of
the Professors to make Surveyors, Engineers, Chemists,
ami men lit for the practical business of life.
In addition to the usual Exereitt at Military Schools,
the months of August and September will he spent in
Campaigning through the mountains of North Carolina.
Tne Actulemic Year will commence on the 1st
day of October, and will embrace twelve months. A
furlough of two months (Aug. and Sept.) will be given
to Cadets at the end of their second year.
Particular attention will he given to the moral and
religiotU UutmetioH of Cadets.
EXPENSES:
The Institute will provide Hoard. Fuel, Lights, Wash
ing, Arm.-. Equipments and Uuiforms,- and all elotn
in.; except underclothes for $300 PER ANNUM,
one-half payable in advance: the balance in six months.
Y" extra charge. N remission of charges to those
who leave unless on the score of health.
TEH MS OF ADMISSION:
No one w ill be admitted into the PaiMAUT Dkpaut
siext under Twelve ycare of age; nor into the Scien
tific Dkcaict.mknt under Fifteen nor over Twenty-one
vcars of age. All connected w ith the Scientific De
partment will be required to board in the Institute: those
in the Primary Department may do so if they choose.
REMARKS:
The Institute Buildings are the largest, most elegant
and commodious for the accommodation of Cadets in
the Southern country: and the Board of Directors trust
that under the management of the Superintendent and
Commandant, (both whom are Graduates of West
Point and of long experience in the Army, and in the
business of instruction,) the Institute will be established
on a true Military basis and conducted on true Military
principles. The board will further say, that Mr ESTILL
is a Graduate of the Virginia University and an ex
perienced Classical teacher. They would further state
that it is their intention to increase the number of
teachers in both Departments as the patronage of the
public may require.
This Institute was granted n liberal Charter by the
Legislature of North Carolina, with the power of con
ferring Degrees upon those who complete the pre
scribed Course of Studies.
Jfr-ir Applications for admission will be received
until the 1-t of September, and must be directed to
li C. J. Fox, President of the Hoard, Charlotte, X. C.
For further particulars see Circular.
j. .1. rv..
JAS. P. IRWIN.
H. LaF. ALEXANDER,
.1 AS. 11. CARSON,
TIKIS. II. RRKM,
W. A. OWENS, Com.
of Charlotte,
J. P.. KKRR, lutendant
tnril 15. 1850. 6m of Charlotte.
I
1 .
UNITED STATES MAIL LINE
From
Charlotte to
D.I l-V.
Asheville,
The subscriber would call the attention of the Trav
eling piddic to the above line of DAILY STACKS, con
necting at Charlotte with the Daily Trains on the
Charlotte and S. C. and North Carolina Railroads.
To persons going Kast this is the cheapest as well as
the most direct route; and pasg.es through ono of the
most romantic and beautiful regions of Western North
Carolina. Banning in full view of the celebrated
HICKORY NUT FALLS
in daylight, the traveler has an opportunity of viewing
that magnificent and wonderful work of nature. A tine
view is also obtained of the loftiest peaks of the w orld
renowned BLACK MOUNTAIN.
Many other noted localities cannot fail to interest
the traveler.
Nev and splendid Coaches, fine Stock and the very
best Drivers, w ill insure the comfort, safety and speed
of passengers.
(Uliee at Charlotte: KKRR'S HOTEL.
sheville: GUDCKR S HOTEL.
J. F. SULLIVAN,
Julv 12. 1839. 6m. Contractor.
jETSA fire irsdrascb cowaxy.
CASH ASSETTS, 5? 1,730,000.
E. NYE HUTCHISON, Agent.
WHO IS MY NEIGHBOR?
Thy neighbor? It is he whom thou
Hast power to aid and bless;
Whose aching heart and burning bro w
Thy soothing hand may press.
Thy neighbor? 'Tis the fainting poor
Whose eye with want is pint;
Whom hunger sends from door to door!
Go thou, and succor him.
Thy neighbor ? 'Tis that weary man
Whose years are in their brinie;
Bent low with sickness, cares and pain!
do thou, and comfort him.
Thy neighbor? Tis the heart bereft
If every earthly gem
Widows and orphans, helpless left;
Go thou, and shelter them.
Whene'er thou meet'st a human form
Loss favored than thine own,
Remember 'tis thy brother worm
Thy brother, or thy son.
O .ass not, pass not heedless by!
Perhaps thou canst redeem
One breaking heart from misery;
Go, share thy lot with him.
HATS ! HATS!!
Come to the Clothing
tnporium, and buy you a nice
fashionable lint or Cap.
We are receiving: a large
stock of the above goods
at exceedingly low priees.
FILLINGS, SPRIXGS &
August .10. lSaf tf
CO.
IIHIBICAL BOKS,(kc.
A select Medical Library (second hand) for side,
cheap, at the Din--Store ofE. NYE HUTCHISON & CO.
Also, two eases Surgical Instruments. Apply soon.
August 'J. 1859 tf
To Farmers and Country Merchants
J. Y. BKVCT fc CO.,
ARE now offering to the public the largest and best as
sortment ot GROCERIES ever brought to this
market, consisting of
COFFEE, SUGAR, MOLASSES, SALT, &c.
The best kind ofBaggiag, Rope and Twine.
Also, 15,000 pounds good country -cured Hacon,
10,000 ' Tennessee sides,
2,000 " " Tennessee Lard,
All of which will be sold low for cash or country Pro
duce. Call ami examine our stock, as we don't charge
tor looking.
Charlotte, August 23, lttT.O.
F. SCARR
(Latr Scurr $ Co.)
Chemist & Drnig-gist
Charlotte, Y. CJ.,
RESPECTFULLY invites attention to his complete
stuck of DRUGS, CHEMICALS and MEDI
CINES, selected w ith great care and without regard
to price: purity and quality being especially regarded.
To Physicians.
New Chemicals a nd Drugs just received. Hypophos
phites of Soda ami Potass, Tilden's Fluid Exttaets,
Churchill's Syrup of the Hypophosphites, Amnion
Ferric Alum, Pcrchlorate of Iron (solid.) kc.
Country Merchants
Will find at this establismeut a full assortment of
articles in the Drug line at Charleston Prices.
Rabbit's Pure Potash, in tins.
Concentrated Lye,
Soap Potash, in barrels.
Vinegar,
Nutmegs,
Allspice,
Cloves.
Mace.
.Ginger,
Pepper,
-o Cinnamon,
X L
Linseed
Sperm
Lard
Oil,
Train Oil.
Tanners' "
Sweet "
A full supply of Paints,
White Lead, Red Lead,
Paris Green,
Chrome Green,
Chrome Yellow,
Prussian Rlue,
Raw and Burnt Umber,
Terra de Sienna, Ac,
t-"0
Elegant Preparations ior the Hair.
Burnett's Cocoa
Savage s Crsina,
Ha.in's Ox Marrow. Are.,
At SCARR'S Drug Establishment.
Mav 31, 1S.17
NEW
i K Al l
m r a
Turnip Seed;!
Turnip Seed!
A large Mippl
Red rr.p,
Ruta Bag;,
l SUIILTIUI 1 Hi ,-v,4
rial 10010,
Large ' lobe.
Just received from the
North, at
SCARR S DRUC STORE.
July 10, Isr.O.
Choice Salad Oil.
Eagle Hrand.
FRESH supply of this delicious and pure Oil just
J, received and for sale at SCARR'S
June 7, Family Drug Store.
The Great Embaetador of Health to alt Mankind.
HOLLOWAY'S PILLS AND OINTMENT.
Dyspepsia. The great scourge of this continent yields
quickly tu a com so of these antiseptic Pills, and the diges
tive organs are r stored to their proper tone ; no matter in
w hat hideous shape this hydra of disease exhibits itself,
this searching and unerring remedy disperses it honi the
patient's system.
Ekysifxxas, Salt Rhecm, Bad Less, Old Sokes
AND Ul.CERS. Cases of many years standing that have
pertinaciously refused to yield to any other remedy or
treatment, have succumb, d" to a few applications of this
powerful umrueut.
BlUors Disokokrs. This anti-bilious medicine ex
pels the hidden seeds ot 'he complaint, and tenders all the
fluids and secretions pure and fluent, cleansing and resus
itatiuT the vital fundi rs of the body.
clnekal Debility and Weakness. From whatever
cause, lowneas of spirits, and other signs of a diseased
liver, and other disorganization of the system, vanish un
der the eradicating influence of this all powerful antiseptic
and detergent remedy.
Sold at the manufactories of Professor Hollow ay, pU
Maiden Lane. New- York- and by all dealers in medicine
throughout the I'. States aud the civilized world, in boxes
t 25 cents. 63 cents, and $1 each. Directions for the
enidance of patients are affixed to each box.
rFor sale in Charlotte bv E. NYE HUTCHISON
& CO. Apiii 1?, y
W Q
A SCOUNDREL ARRESTED.
From the Atlanta (Ga.) Intelligencer.
We received a few days since, a communication
from a respectable gentleman, residing in the
village of Barnesville, Pike county, Ga., giving the
v a. ...j e :..,t .:.).., 1
particulars OI UlU auvuill Ul a uuwiuuun mun iuuai 1 . - - , , , . 1 t
fT Vi , ,. 1 -n . . .1 ,,m c 1 concerning the wretches who undertook to accom
into that peacelul village, bearing the name ot "... . , , rli
t 1 i in 1 i7 4. iokia : phsh the villainy, ue condense the following
John Daniel Graham. He cut up a considerable J 0
swell for a few days in that locality, "professing to ! The Mayor of Cincinnati placed the whole mat
be immense! v rich." to Drove which he frequently i ter w detective Realty's hands. Reany proceed
exhibited a large roll of bank bills, which afterwards
proved to be bills of the old Macon Bank, long
since "gone the way of all the earth," and totally
worthless.
He did the agreeable to many of the "green
ones" about Barnesville, aud fleeced them by
borrowing from them small sums of money, and
getting creuit in some of the stores to the amount
of $60. Whereupon he fled that place was
pursued, and arrested in Meriwether county,
carried back to Pike, tried aud committed, but in
conveying him to jail, two miles of Zebulon, he
made his escape. He next turns up at West
Point, stops at the hotel kept by Mr Stephens,
formerly of 31 arietta, reiterates the story of
possessing immense wealth, kc, obtains tjuarters
there for the night engages himself to be married
to a widow in that place, after 2i hours acquaiutance,
but about 15 minutes before the nuptials were to
be consummated, news of his rascality reached
West Point, when he was arrested and placed in
the caleboose, where at the latest accounts from
the Southern Citizen, he was lying to await the
stern realities of the law. Rumor says his father
i lives in Newton county, Ga., that he has a wife
and children in North Carolina, was lately married
again in Russell county, Ala., also in Tennessee;
and in Maeon county, a warrant was lately issued
' against him for bigamy. In case he should escape
: punishment in West Point, we give the following
description of him, as furnished by our Parnesville
' correspondent :
"He is very illiterate, and exceedingly fond of
I negro company. About G feet high, weighs about
one hundred and eighty pounds, walks a little
! pigeon-toed, and very awkwardly; invariably tells
! a lie when the truth is most convenient. He is
j apparently about 45 years of age, red face, and quite
i ordinary in general appearance."
How such a scamp could win the affections of a
' widow, in twenty-four hours, we are at a loss to
determine. Put we do hope that as he is now in
j the clutches ot the law, that condign punishment
for his crimes may be visited upon him. and that
in the Georgia or Alabtima penitentiary he may be
taught not only a good trade, but the wholesome
lesson of letting the widows alone, until he has
the lawful right to claim their hearts and their
hands.
Tall Cotton Picking. Some tall cotton
picking has been done in Jefferson, Co., Miss.
The Reveille says that two boys on the plantation
of Mr Harrison, near Fayette the 10th iDSt., picked
1645 pounds in one day; one of them gathering
905 pounds, the other 740. This, for hill planta
tions, in the month of August, or indeed any
month is extraordinary work. The Reveille says
it has never known cotton to open so rapidly as it
has the present season.
North Carolina. Several gentlemen of Cin
' cinnati have associated themselves with Professor
I David Christy in his late extensive laud purchase
i in Cherokee county, North Carolina. This com
pany have at disposal 130,000 acres of the choicest
' lands in that rich mountain district. Cherokee
I county, it will be remembered, is situated in the
! southwestern part of that region included between
! the Smoky Mountain and the Blue Ridge some
times termed the "New England of the South."
These lands were purchased because of their spe
! ciul adaptation to wool growing, fruit anil grapes.
For these purposes, we are assured, there is no
! better country in the United States. Mr Chris
! tophcr Wardall and others, who have visited Cher
i okee county the present season, agree with Prof.
Christy in his representations of its fertilitr and
! perfect adaptation to these special uses. This re
i gion was occupied by the Cherokee Indians until
I 1S:JS, and these lands were not brought into mar
ket by the Legislature until 1853. This fact will
account for its tardy settlement.
A report is in preparation, by Prof. Christy,
which will present the real value and importance
of this section of the country. Cinrin. Gazette.
'Union is not always strength,' as the sailor
said w hen he saw the purser mixing his rum with
water.
DeMir.'i lle
For
resieh.ce
mi IT T be.iulifullv
11
urn. SAL
1:
located and desirable House &
Lot on Trvon Street, adjoining Rev. A. Sinclair's
Residence on the south, is offered for sale. If not sold
privately, it will be ottered at Auction on MONDAY
the 3d of October. flr Further information can be
obtained on application to
Aug. 30, 185. 7C-5t YVM.HARTY.
PEA MEAL
We keep at our Steam Flouring Mill in this place
Pea .Meal for feeding cows and stock. Also, we have
on hand at all times. Family, Extra, Superfine and
coarse Flour. We warrant our family flour.
Corn Meal and Crits can always be had at the mill.
J. WILKES & CO.
April 19. 1S59
Administrator's Sale.
I WILL SELL on Monday the 3d of OCTOBER
next, at the Court House door in the town of Char
lotte, THIRTY UNIMPROVED LOTS in the southern
part of the town, adjoining Maj. H. Morrow, H. B.
Williams, and others; one Lot back of J. M. Springs'
residence. Forty Acres of Land tw o miles from Char
lotte, on the Lawyers' road, and one Negro Girl, prop-
ertv of Patrick Harty, deceased. Also, st tee late
residence ot the deceased. I will sell the Household
and Kitchen furniture, sc., c, c.
A Credit of Twelve months w ill be given, and
interest from date reijuired.
Aug. 16, 1853. T4-7t
n. BPiEM, Adm'r,
With the Will annexed.
NOTICE.
All persons indebted to the Estate of Patrick Harty,
dee d, will make immediate payment; and those having
claims against said estate will pesent them within the
time prescribed bv law, or this notice will be pleaded
' . . rr t t nnrif
in bar ol their recovery. i. n- do.e,m,
Aug. 16, 1659. 74-Tt
Administrator.
THROWING CARS OFF THE TRACK.
Several times during the past few months at
tempts have been made to throw the passenger
trains on the Ohio and Mississippi Railroad off
the track at different points along the line. The
Cincinnati papers have some interesting disclosures
ed to the points where the attempts had been made,
' and by shrewd methods managed to ascertain who
; the parties were, and by a system of wire-working,
ingratiated himself so thoroughly into their favor
that he learned when and where the net effort
would be made, and stealthily laying his plans he
was rewarded by capturing two men in the very act.
One of the gang informed lieany that his party
had several times undertaken to throw the cars
from the track for the purpose of robbing passen
gers in the confusion which would necessarily fol
low the accident, and that the intention was to
place a log on the road near a steep bank, on the
night of the 30th, which, had the plan been car
ried out, would have caused the death of numerous
lives.
Reany was expected to go to Vincennes and
get on board the train, observe the car containing
the passengers likely to have the most valuables
and when the train reached the spot where it was
to be thrown off, to jump from the platform as
best he could. Other persons in the league were
to be stationed at the point where the accident
would occur, and they were to assist in plundering
the living, the dying and the dead. A compact
had been formed by which various parties, in case
of an arrest, were to swear to the innocence of the
prisoner, or do anything to prevent his punish
ment. Of course, the dastardly outrage of throwing off
the train did not take place, and on Wednesday
morning the Mayor received a telegram from
Reany, dated at Clay city, stating that two scoun
drels who had made the attempts had been arres
ted and lodged in jail at Salem, Illinois. This
will probably be the first step towards breaking up
another gang of the most desperate out-laws that
infest the South and West.
A "LIBERIA! JUDGE" AT THE WHITE
SULPHUR SPRINGS.
Let mo tell you of a distinguished man I have
met here he is an ex-Judge of the Supreme Court
of Liberia. lie is a gentleman of color and oc
cupies the position of Superintendant of the Bath
House says he was born free, had $1G00, and
thought he would go to Liberia in '53; went, and
was appointed Judge by President Roberts, of
whom lie speaks highly. 1 asked him if he knew
anything about law. He replied no, but, as he
iiad right good sense he did not think a case could
come beforchim which he could not justify; says
he remained six months, long enough to convince
him that the worse thing you could do with a ne
gro was to set him free and send him to Liberia,
better give him away to a good master; there may be
some exceptions here and there of negroes having
sense enough to take care of themselves like white
people; old settlers who are half white get along
pretty well, get all the money out of the new ones,
who are bound to have the fever at first and ten
to one die; if they get well all their money is gone,
atid they have no means to get awa7; the sun is
so hot it destroys nerve and strength to work, and
then they almost starve; nearly all of them would
come back if they could. Thirty-two out of thirty
three of Miss Gordon's negroes emancipated and
sent out, died in about a year; and but one survives
of another lot of 90. As to the native negroes
"it is not in their heads to be civilized." "They
may get on tolerably but never get into the right
elements." Most of the colonists who prosper are
part white, as he is, and they make most of the
public officers. President Benson is not pure
black, as has been said, but a mulatto. The few
w ho can bear the heat and sickly climate do well,
if part white. President Roberts has lost his
second wife and his daughter by the climate, and
has gone to England, as he has heard, not to re
turn. If a negro was to land there with 50 in
his poeket it would be all gone by the time he was
well of the fever, and then he could get 3S or 40
cents a day, it able and willing to work, but would
be better off with a good master at home.. He
thinks if the best farm in Virginia or Louisiana
were given to the slaves on it, they would starve
in ten years. He has known native Africans in
Africa, slaves in Virginia, and free negroes in
Virginia and in the Northern States and also in
Canada, and taking altogether, with few excep
tions, he thinks the best and happiest condition for
negroes is to belong to white masters; they cannot
get along without white men to direct and govern
them. Ho would rather belong to Mr M., of
Culpepper, than be free and go to Canada. His
name is Joe Mcintosh, and the above is the sub
stance of his test inion), and partly in his own
words. I have not time to comment on it to-day.
Cor. of Frrtl. Neicz.
m
Land Sales in Edgecombe. A tract of 1570
acres, 14 miles from Tarboro, for 16,000; sold 3
years ago for 38,000. Another of 1527 acres, 3
miles from town, for 30,000. Another of 500
acres, 12 miles from town, for 5,000. So says
the Southerner.
A North Carolina Revolutionary Sol
dier. The Washington Constitution publishes
the following account of the revolutionary ser
vices of a soldier from this State, who ha3 recent
ly died, and who was a pensioner in Indiana:
James Garrison, born in Rowan county, N. C,
entered the service in 1781, in the company un
der Captain John Lopp, which, with some others,
formed a force ot 3,000 men, under thro command
; ot Oen. nutneriora, ana soon marcnea towards
j Wilmington, then occupied by the British. At
an outpost a short distance from that town, they
fell upon and routed the enemy, who, retreating to
Wilmington, were soon afterwards forced to retire,
leaving the American forces to occupy that place.
A large body of tories having assembled some
little distance south of Wilmington, he was in the
expedition sent against them. After defeating
them in their engagement, returned back, and on
their way received the important tidings of the
surrender of Lord Cornwallis. In 1827 he mov
ed to Indiana.
LONG DIVISION.
We heard a stoTy the other night on the subject
of "division," and never having seen it in print
we have concluded to publish it for the benefit of
any who may have been so foolish as to dwarf
their souls and wear out shoe-leather in running
after rich young ladies:
A Southern planter named P., pretty well to do
in the world now, was some twenty years ago a
poor boy on the Eastern shore of Maryland. One
of the strongest and most marked traits of his
character was an inordinate love of money. This,
however, is characteristic of the people in them
diggings, where they practice Bkinning strangers
during brisk seasons, and
skinning
one another
i during dull times.
i In the course of time P.
became of age, and
I thought it about time to get married.
He went
1 to a neighboring village and in the course of time
! was introduced to the daughter of Judge B.
"Dang fine gal !" said the embryo speculator to
his friends, who were gaining him an entrance
among the elite.
"How much might Judge B., be worth?"
"Why about ten thousand dollars," was the reply.
"And how many children has Judge B., continued
the enquirer.
"Onlyhree."
"Three into ten goes three times and a third
over,' mentally cyphered P.
Here was a chance a glorious chance and he
improved it too. He made love to the beautiful
and unsophisticated daughter of the Judge with
all his possessions. Strange to say, for he was as
uncouth a looking cub as ever went unlickcd, his
suit prospered and they were married.
The honeymoon passed off as all other honey
moons, and they were happy. The bride was lively
and chatty, and often made allusions to her brothers
and sisters. Startled at a number of names he
thought should not be in the catalogue of relations,
one evening at tea he said
"My dear I thought there were only three of
Off
your
"So there are by my pa, but my pa's first wife
had eight more "
"Eleven into ten, no times and nor; overV said
the astonished P., who jumped up aud kicked over
the chair, ami groaned in perfect agony.
"Pin sold ! I'm sold ! and and aud a sight
cheaper than an old bell-weather sheep at that.'"
Cause of the Aurora Bouealls. M. de
la Rive, the celebrated Trench astronomer, ex
plains the production of the Aurora Borcalis, in
the following manner:
'When the sun, having passed into the Southern
hemisphere, no longer heats our atmosphere, the
aqueous vapors which have accumulated during
the summer in this part of the atmosphere, begin
to condense, the kind of humid cap enveloping
the polar regions extend more and more, and
facilitates the passage of electricity accumulated
in the upper portion of the air. But in this ele
vated region, and especially at this period of the
year, the aqueous vapors must most frequently
pass into the state of minute particles of ice or
snow floating in the air, similar to those which
give rise to the halos; they form, as it were, a kind
of semi-transparent mist. These half-frozen fogs
conduct the electricity to the earth, near the pole,
and are, at the same time, illuminated by these
currents of electric discharges. In fact, all ob
servers agree in asserting that the aurora borealis
is constantly preceded by a mist, which rises from
the pete, and the margin of which, less dense than
the remainder, is colored the first; and, indeed, it
is very near the pole in the winter months, and
especescially in those where there is an abundance
of vapor in the air.'
Bishop Ondkrdoniv. Bishop Ondcrdonk ban
appealed to the Bishops for a remission of the
sentence so long hanging over his bead. He
admits his faults and prays for pardon. They say
he is likely to get it, and be restored to his diocese.
A Tale of Unreqi;itkd Love. The editor
of the I'rcka Union relates as follows how he oucc
fell in love, and "got the mitten V
We were never, kind reader, desperately in love
but once, and that with a red nosed, auburn haired
girl with a freckled complexion, and who had no
pretentions of beauty; but then she had such
beautiful eyes, deep, liquid orbs through which
her soul in moments of tenderness looked .out with
a passionate fervor, and joyous mirth flashed and
sparkled with the light of a thousand dew drops
diamonds we were going to say, but then we
never saw a thousand diamonds. Moreover she
wore a dark wine-colored dress trimmed with a
neat little fine collar of lace, which is one of the
prettiest dresses and has an effect to make a very
plain girl look absolutely charming. She never
perforated her cars to hang thereby a pendulum
of brass and glass, and the only ornament on the
little hand which needed none, was a plain gold
ring sacred to the memory of a maiden promise.
Well one evening it was moonlight in the sum
mer time we sat alone in the porch by a cottage,
holding that little white hand in a gentle procure;
one arm had stolen around her waist, and a silent
song of joy, like the muie of night was in our soul.
Our lips met in a sweet, delicious kiss, and bend
ing softly to her car we whispered a tale of passion-
we proposed and the little red headed
vixen refused v.
Horrible Case of Self-Mutilation. One
of the most horrible cases of self-mutilation we
have ever heard of, or read of, occurred at a
rolling mill in Centre county, Pennsylvania, last
week. The particulars of the case, which we do
not think has a parallel on record, arc as follows :
"A young man named Aaron rely, who had
recently been pardoned out of the penitentiary,
where he was confined for horse stealing, had
been hanging around the rolling mill for several
days. Nothing unusual was observed in his
demeanor. On Wednesday morning, soon after
the works were started, he deliberately walked
to the large iioo shears, and before any one was
aware of his design, placed his arms between the
blades, both of which were completely severed
! about midway between his hands and elbows."
.
What is the difference between a soldier and a
sailor';1 One braves the storm, and the other storms
the brave. One mans a bark, the other barks
a man.
Charlotte. April IT, 1859
vr