wester
m o c r a
3 pci? annum
O.N THE
WEST SIDE OF TRADE STREET
CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS, AND THE GLORY OP THE ONE' IS THE COMMON PROPERTY OF THE OTHER,-
IN ADVANCE.,
WH&UH J. YAf I, Editor An mo. 5 CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1859.
EIGHTH VOLUME NUMBER 383.
8 w 1
THE
BSKOGI&T,
(Published every Tiiesdajyo)
BY
WM. J- FATES, Editor antd Proprietor.
Kdu i.v A. Yates, Associate Editor.
If paid in advance, $2 00
J r w ithin 3 MMttlU 2 50
If paid after the expiration of the year, 3 00
ygy Anv person sending us five new subscribers,
nceompanied bj the advance subscription ($lo) will
receive a sixth copy gratis fee imc jrenr.
afiy Snhscribcre and othew who may wish to send
money to us, can do so by mail, at our risk.
t-j" Transient advertisements must be paid for in
advance.
-" Advertisements not marked on the manuscript
fi.r a iei ific time, will he inserted until forbid, and
charged accordingly.
J. M. MILLER, M. 1).,
Practitioner of Mediciue and Surgery,
(naL&raroman w
May 10th. Office opposite Kerr's Hotel.
D. B. REA,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
CHARLOTTE, N. C,
Will give prompt attention to all business entrusted to
Ins Professional eare.
Office opposite Kerb's Hotel.
larch 11, 1H5: y
A. C. WILLIAMSON,
A TTORNEV AND COUNSELLOR AT LAV,,
Has taken an office jointly with J. A. Fox. Esq, op-stairs
next door to the Court House, where be will be con
stantly present to attend to all calls on professional
isiness luaue tor Bimsen or ior mi rox wncn uc is
ksent.
January 4, 1850. tf
J. A. FOX,
Attorney ixt Law,
ttffiet next door to the Court House, Up-Stairt
A. C. WILLIAMSON, Esq., who is a joint occupant
of the office, and who will be uniformly present, will
attend to professional business for me in my absence.
December 21, 1858 tf
ROBERT GIBBON, M. D.,
PRACTITIONER OF MEDICINE
AN!
Office No. 2 Iririn's comer, CHARLOTTE, N. C.
December 14, 1858.
JAS. T. DAVIS,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
CHARLOTTE, N". C,
Will practice in the Courts of Mecklenburg and the
adjoining counties.
Jpzif The collection of claims promptly attended to.
March 14, 1850 y
T. H. BREM & CO.,
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
DEALERS IN
Itrifish, French and American
Dry G-ooas,
Carpets, Hardware, Hats and Shoes,
Charlotte, X. C.
THOMAS H. BREM,
J. A. SADLER, Jr.
Not 9, 1858. T. LAFAYETTE ALEXANDER.
RANKIN & MARTIN
Commission Utert bants,
Wilmington, N. C.
KOBT. C. RANKIN.
Aug. 30, 185U. Ij-pd
ALFRED MAilTIN.
BELTS ! BELTS !
For Wheat Threshers, Fans, cotton (iins. Saw Mills,
and machinery of every description; the best Belting
now in use and far superior to leather in many respects.
will not stretch i or draw on "w ride as leather.
THE SI N WILL NOT AFFECT IT.
Rain or water cannot injure it; it requires no oil:
The rats will not cut it : your negroes will not steal it
for strings or shoe sides: you can yet any length you
wish all in one piece without joints, and with good care
it will last any farmer for twenty years.
Orders accompanied with the cash will receive
)rompt attention, and the freight paid to any point on
tin- Railroad or stage line.
CASH PRICES:
1 inch I2 cents per foot.
...15
...17
3
4
5
0
. .'
.32
.GO
10
12
12
ii
ii
it
i -
4 ply, 12
Seamless Belts manufactured to order at short
notice.
Conducting Hose of all sizes, for water or steam
pressures, ordered direct from the Manufacturers. Also,
l'aeking of all description, at 55 Cents per pound.
J. B. F. BOONS,
June 7, 1853 Charlotte, N. C.
CERTIFICATES.
I do hereby certify that I have three Gum Relts, which
I got of Mr J 15 K Boone, in use in my machinery in my
Tan Yard, and have been in use for the last eight or
ten months: and as far as I have tried them. I like them
better than the leather belts. Yours respectfully,
C. C. HENDERSON,
June 0, 1859 Lincolnton, N. C.
This Is to certify that we have been using the "Rub
ber Helling." sold by Mr J B F Iloone, ami find it has
proved all that he represents it to be, and have no hesi
tation in recommending its use to the public.
YOUNG & WRISTON,
Proprietors of the Rock Island Wool Mills.
July 0, 1859.
1 hereby certify, that the India Rubber Betting bought
hj me of J Ii F Boone, has been used in my cotton Fac
tory from 12 to 13 mouths, and has given eatire satis
mctHm. July 13, 1850 T. R. TATE.
Magic Oil Magic.
Fr.s'a supply just rc:
d and for ale by
NYE HUTCHISON CO.
alECKLGHRI RG BOXDS.
Seven per eent per annum.
These Bonds are undoubtedly the safest investment
that can be made, and arc really preferable to any
State Bonds.
The Countj cannot repudiate. They bear seven per
cent interest payable te i(-annually, with Coupons for
the same. They are of the denomination of $100, which
will make them more current and useful for domestic
purposes. The coupons will prove a convenient
medium for paying county taxes. The citizens of the
county should possess them, and they are now offered to
them. Proposals left at either Bank in Charlotte or
with Stephen W. Davis will receive prompt attention.
II. W. QUION,
Sept 28, 1858. Pres't. W., C. &. R. Railroad Co.
New and Fashionable
ur nitur
WVIiE EOOMS,
Charlotte, C.
J. M. SANDERS fc Co., are constantly re
ceiving from New York, Boston, 4c., a general asrort
ment of fine ami fashionable FURNITURE, which they
will sell at extremely low prices for Cash, and every
article warranted to give satisfaction. Those in want
of good Furniture, at very low prices, will please give
them a call.
Also, on hand, Fish's JfMetallic Burial
Cases. J. M. SANDERS 4 CO.,
Feb. 22, 1850. Charlotte, N. C.
iETNA FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY.
CASH ASSETTS, $1,750,000.
E. NYE HUTCHISON, Agent.
Charlotte, April 17, 1859 yr
WHEAT !
The subscriber is prepared to purchase the new
crop of Wheat at the highest market price. Farmers
will find it to their advantage to call at the CHAR
LOTTE STEAM MILLS before selling.
JXO. WILKES.
July 26, 185S tf
Notice.
F. SCARR having purchased the entire interest in
the firm of F. SCARK 4 CO., the Business will here
after be continued by himself personally.
w.y All Notes and Accounts due the late firm of
F. Scarr 4 Co., to January 1st, 1859, must be paid in
to F. SCARR by July 1st, or they will be placed in the
hand of an Attorney for immediate collection.
May 17, 1859. tf
The Charlotte Mutual Fire Insur
ance Company,
CONTINUES to take risks against loss by fire, on
Houses, Goods, Produce, 4c, at usual rates.
President A. ('. STEELE,
Vice President C. OVERMAN,
Attorney JOS. H. WILSON,
Secy .j E. NYE HUTCHISON.
DIRECTORS:
A. C. STEELE, S. T. WKISTON,
JNO. L. BROWN, WM. JOHNSTON,
M. B. TAYLOR, F. SCARR,
CHAS. OVERMAN.
Executive Committee S. T. Wriston, F. Scarr, Jno.
L. Brown.
April 20, 1850.
STOP AMD READ T HIS.
GOOD NEWS AT CHARLOTTE, N. C.
"X7S7 3V2L".
Has just opened a large and extensive New Stock of
BOOTS, SHOES, BROGANS,
And Leather, French and American Calf-Skins, and all
kinds of SHOE-MAKERS' FIX DINGS.
Also, a beautiful Stock of the latest and most fash
ionable styles of
Hats and Caps,
All styles and Grades, from Oakford's Best, down to
the Common Wools.
My superior Stock of Ladies' and Gentlemen's fine
extra sewed Boots, Shoes and Congress Gaiters, ore
not to be surpassed by any. They were purchased from
the manufacturers and the verj- best Boot and Shoe
makers in the United States.
Fanners, Mechanics and the public generally are
particularly invited to call and examine my Stock and
judge for themselves, as I am determined to sell
LOW JtJTD S Til ICTJL Y FOR
Beg- Be sure you call at the right house just opposite
the Mansion Hotel, at
NO. 4, GRANITE ROW,
One door below Elias4 Cohen s Clothing Store.
WILLIAM TRELOAR.
August 23, 1859
IMMENSE SACRIFICES!!
New Goods.
Wilmington Branch Zd Store below T. II. lirem y Co.
RESPECTFULU inform their numerous custom
ers of Charlotte and the surrounding country,
that they are selling off the balance of their stock of
Summer Goods.
Fancy and Staple Dry Ciooils,
for Gents', Youths' and Boys' wear. Boots, Shoes,
Hats. Caps, Trunks, and a full supply of
iilliiiei?y Groocls,
Bonnets Flats and Hats,
Bonnet Ribbons and French Flowers,
all of which will he sold at reduced" prices. Also, a
large and beautiful assortment of Lace Points, Berage
and Linen Dusters, all of the latest style.
JE&ri The above named Goods must be closed out by
the first of October to make room for our Fall stock.
We have the best and largest assortment of Ladies'
and Misses' Gaiters, Boots and Shoes, Trunks, Valises,
Carpet Bugs, Satchels, and Bonnet Boxes.
Attention is called to the large stoctt ot
Ready-made Clothing-,
it being made up in the most substantial manner, and
is equal to that sold by any other house in the Union,
and is a choice and fashionable stock.
Gents' Furnishing Goods of every Style.
This is positively a closing sale, as every article must
be sold by the Ut October. Merchants and others are i
requested" to call and examine before making purchases,
as they will find it to their interest to do so. They
can buy from 25 to 50 per cent cheaper than at any
other House.
We always keep on hand the best and cheapest as- !
soruueut of GROCERIES, Hardware, Cedar Ware, 4c.
Davio Kahxweilfr
Daniel Kahxwf.iler,- i
Charlotte, Aug. 30. Jacob Kahxweilkr.
F II E N C H STL LTN E R Y .
KAHNWEILER 4 BROS, respectfully inform the
Ladies of Charlotte and vicinity, that they will
open on or about the 1st of October, a MILLINERY
DEPARTMENT, under the superintendence of MISS P.
PPIEL, who is acknowledged by persons of taste to!
suit and please the most fastidious.
Aug. 30, I85'J.. tf
A GOOD WIFE.
She always made home happy,
With her kind and winning way3,
With her voice of cheerful gladness,
With her joyful hymn of praise.
She always made home happy,
Though she charmed no passer-hy
With the beauty of her person,
Or the brightness of her eye.
Though no pearls or rubies glittered
'Mid the ringlets of her hair,
In her heart there shown a radiance
Of a jewel far more rare.
She always made home happy,
Though her song was not divine;
Though no harp beneath her fingers
Thrilled to notes almost sublime.
Though no artist, yet she painted
Many a beam of Heavenly love
On the friendly faces round her,
That shall shine in realms above.
BY J. IS. KERR, Proprietor.
TUT YERY ACCOMMODATION afforded the
aifiS Mid
patrons of the Charlotte Hotel.
At this Hotel is kept the line of Daily
Stages from Charlotte to Asheville.
Oct. 1, 1859. J. B. KERR.
School Notice.
THE Third Session of Sharon Academy will be
opened on the FIRST MONDAY in SEPTEMBER.
Terms per Session of Five Months:
English Branches V 50
Latin, Greek, Geometry, Surveying, 4c, 12 50
Good board can be obtained in the neighborhood of
the Academy at $7 per mouth.
n. K. REID.
Ang. 30, 1859. tf
F. SCARR,
(Late Scarr y Co.)
Chemist & Druggist
Charlotte, W. C,
WM ESPECTFULLY in-. ites attention to his complete
MM, stock of DRUGS, CHEMICALS and MEDI
CINES, selected with great care and wit hout regard
to price: purity and quality' being especially regarded.
To Physicians.
New Chemicals and Drugs just received. Hypophos
phites of Soda and Potass, Tilden's Fluid Extracts,
Churchill's Syrup of the llypophosphites, Amnion
Ferric Alum, Perchloratc of Iron (solid,) 4c.
Country Merchants
Will find at this establisment a full assortment of
articles in the Drug line at Charleston Prices.
o
Babbit's Pure Potash, in tins.
Concentrated Lye,
Soap Potash, in barrels.
Vinegar,
Nutmegs,
Allspice,
Cloves,
Mace,
Ginger,
Pepper,
o Cinnamon, 4c.
Linseed
Sperm
Lard
Oil,
Train Oil.
Tanners' "
Sweet "
A full supply of Paints.
White Lead, lied Lead,
Paris Green,
Chrome Green,
Chrome Yellow,
Prussian Blue,
. Haw and Burnt Fmber,
- .Sq Terra do Sienna, Arc.,
Elegant Preparations lor the Hair.
Burnett's Cocoa.
Savage's Ursina,
Bazin's Ox Marrow, 4c,
At SCAUR'S Drug Establishment.
May 31, 1857
REMOVAL.
WE inform our friends that we have removed to the
old stand of Springs 4 McLcod, corner of College and
Trade street, and are now receiving a large stock of
FJJfMll.l fmClOCERlES, which will be
sold low FOR CASH at retail or wholesale.
L. FEASTER,
E. A. McLEOD.
Charlotte, N. C, Aug. 30, 1859 3m
I will expose to public sale at the Court House in
Charlotte on Tuesdav of the County Court, in October
next, the TRACT OF LAND on which Archibald Frew
now lives. A credit of six mouths will be giveu for
Note and securitv.
JAMES W. OSBORNE, Trustee.
August 23d. 2m
IEA MEAL
We keep at our Steam Flouring Mill in this place
Pea Meal for feeding cows and stock. Also, we have j
on hand at all times, Family, Extra, Superfine and
coarse Flour. We warrant our family Hour.
Corn Meal and Grits can always be had at the mill.
J. WILKES 4 CO.
April 19, 1859
The Great Embassadors of Health to all Mankind. j
HOLLOWAY'S PILLS AND OINTMENT.
DvsPEPSIA. The great scourge of this continent yields
quickly to a course of these antiseptic Pills, and the diges- ,
tlvc organs are restored to their proper tone ; no matter in
what hideous shape this hydra of disease exhibits itself,
this searching and unerring remedy disperses it from the
patient's system.
Erysipelas, Salt Rheim, Had Leos, Old Sores
AND ULCERS. Cases of many years standing that have
pertinaciously refused to yield to any other remedy or
treatment, have succumbed to a few applications of this '
powerful ungnent.
Bilious Disorders. This anti-biUons medicine ex-1
pels the hidden seeds of the complaint, and renders all the
fluids and secretions pure and fluent, cleansing and resos
itating the vital functions of the body.
General Deiiility and Weakness. From whatever
cause, lowness of spirits, and other signs of a diseased
liver, and other disorganization of the system, vanish ur:
der the eradicating influence of this all powerful antiseptic
and detergent remedy.
Sold at the manufactories of Professor Holloway, 80
Maiden Lane. New York, and by all dealers in medicine
throughout the V. States and the civilized world, in boxes
at 25 centa, 63 cents, and 1 each. Directions for the
guidance of patients are affixed to each box.
For sale iu Charlotte by E. NYE HUTCHISON
Sc CO.
SIR JOHN FRANKLIN.
After having cost much money and many valua
ble lives it appears that the mystery attending the
fate of Si John Franklin has at length received a
definite solution, the steamer Fox, sent out by Lady
Franklin under the command of Captain McClin
tock, having got back to England with the full
particulars, and many memorials of the ill-sfcarred
expedition. These were found on the Northwest
coast of King William's Island. A full record of
the expedition was found, dated June 11th, 1847,
up to which time nine officers and fifteen men had
ditd. One hundred and five persons, the survivors
of the expedition, were making their way syuth.
The fate of this party was ascertained by Dr. Itae
in the bodies of the last of them having been
found in 1850 by the Esquimaux, not far from the
Great Fish River.
Franklin's expedition, consisting of two ships,
the Erebus and Terror, and li8 persons, officers
and men, set sail from Sheernesa, England, on the
20th May, 1815, and two months afterwards was
seen in Baffin's Bay. On the 11th June, 1847, a
very little over two years after sailing, Sir John
Franklin died, aged 01 years. On the 22nd April,
1848, the Erebus and Terror were abandoned in
the ice in Victoria Strait. Up to this time 83 of
the officers and men had perished. Sometime in
the Spring of 1850 about 40 of the expedition were
seen by the Esquimaux on King William's Island.
During the summer of 1850 the bodies of the rem
nant of the crews were found near the Great Fish
River. In five years from the time of their sailing
all had perished.
NEWS FROM NEW MEXICO.
St. Louis, October 7.
A special despatch from Independence to the
Republican says that Mr. Otero, Delegate to Con
gress from New Mexico, and wile; Judge Watts,
wife and son ; Jrpjge Porter and Mr. Crenshaw,
will, it is presumed, be with the in-coming Santa
Fe mail party, for whose safety much anxiety is
felt.
There was an attack on the out-going mail party
by the Kiowa Indians, on the 24th ult.
The despatch also states that another mail can
not leave until a military escort is furnished.
Another despatch to the Republican, from Atch
ison, announces the arrival of the Salt Lake mail
of the Kith ultimo.
A party of emigrants from Louisa County, Towa,
and Linn County, Missouri, had been attacked by
the Shoshone Indians near Marsh Valley. A. L.
Root was killed, and J. W. Pauline, Wesley For
cum and Thomas Blunt wounded. The Indians
took all their cattle and burned all their wagons.
Another party of emigrants from Burlington,
Iowa, was also attacked near the same vicinity, and
one man killed aud another wounded.
A Hit. 'Did you present your account to the
defendant? inquired a lawyer of his client.
1 did, sir.'
' And what did he say ?'
' He told me to go to the devil.'
' And what did you do then?'
' Why, then I came to you.'
MRS. SARAH ADAMS, of Greensboro, respectfully
informs the Ladies of Charlotte and surrounding coun
try that she is now opening a very large and fashion
able assortment of
Bonnets, Ribbons. &v.
All oiders thankfully received and promptly attend
ed to.
Creensboro', October 7, 1850. 3t-pd
Slate of JV. Carolina 'Union county.
Court f Fleas and Quarter Sessions July Term, 185t).
The Securities of Joshua Sikes, dee'd, late Sheriff of
Union county, having returned into Court for sale the
following Tracts of Land for arrearages of Taxes for
the years 1854 '55, to-wit.
One tract belonging to Arnold Falks, containing 113
acres, lying on Lane's Creek.
One tract belonging to John II Plyler, containing
108 acres, lying on Lynche's creek.
One tract belonging to Jonathan Williams, contain
ing 100 acres, lying on Meadow Branch.
One tract belonging to James A Dunn, containing C4
acres, lying on Negro-head creek.
One tract belonging to John D Caskey, containing 50
acres, lying on Ilea's Fork.
One tract belonging to Aaron Mollis, containing 200
acres, lying on Richardson's creek.
One tract belonging to William Brantly, containing
152 acres, lying on Gourdvine creek.
One tract belonging to Charles Austin's heirs, con
taining 40 acres, lying on Richardson's creek.
One tract belonging to John McCollum; containing
200 acres, lying on Richardson's creek.
One tract belonging to Wm C Tarlton, containing 100
acres, lying on Rocky River.
One tract belonging to P W Groot, containing 1G0
acres, lying on Crooked creek.
One tract belonging to the Marion Gold Mine Com
pany, containing 50 acres, on Duck creek.
One tract listed as the Alexander laud, containing
200 acres, on Twelve mile creek.
One tract belonging to James Collins, containing 08
acres, on Negro-head creek.
One tract belonging to John M Liles, containing 300
acres, on Crooked creek,
Oue tract belonging to Thomus Durham, containing
100 acres, on Twelve mile creek.
One tract belonging to J Clark Davis, containing 129
acres, on Twelve mile creek.
One tract belonging to John K Harrison, containing
500 acres, on Crooked creek.
AND it appeariug to the satisfaction of the Court
that the above named persons reside beyond the limits
of this State; it is therefore ordered by the Court that
publication be made for six successive weeks in the
Western Democrat, notifying said non-resident3 to ap
pear and answer according to law.
Witness, J. F. Hough, Clerk of our said Court at
office in Monroe, the first Monday in July A. D. 1859,
and in the 84th vear of American Independence.
80-6t J. F. HOUGH, Clerk.
LOWRIE'S
I receive all the New Pub
lications as fast as they come for
ward from the Press; and keep
constantly on hand a large lot of
School, Academy and College
TEXT-BOOKS, and many useful
reference and recreative works.
I also keep a very large stock of Stationery, plain
and fancy. Having made an arrangement with the
South worth Paner Manufacturing Company, 1 am en-
abled to sell paper at the same prices by the whole
sale for which it can be bought iu the Northern cities,
freight added. P. J LOWRIE.
Feb. 15, 1859.
SIAMESE WOMEN AND CHIIJREN.
Up to the age of ten years, Siamese children of
either sex are not troubled with any superabund
ance of clothing, and it is seldom that a child is
seen wearing the smallest shred of a garment ex
cept on days of festival. Jewels, sometimes of great
value, are put on young children. Among the
higher classes, boys and girls up to the age of ten
or twelve, wear a number of gold chains, sometimes
four, six or seven at the time, all different, and
each having some amulet or ornament attached.
The hair is allowed to grow long on the front part
of the head, but the rest is kept shaved, leaving
this circular patch to be twisted into a knot, which
is kept in its place by a long ornamental pin. Of
ten a wreath of white jasamine is twisted to fit
closely about this knot, and the effect is fretty.
Boys and girls are dressed if their scant measure
of clothing may be called dress exactly alike, so
that it is not easy to distinguish them.
At the age of 12 the lock is cut off, leaving a
small patch which bears a striking resemblance to
a small, black hair brush. This, in a man, is
combed back, and allowed to grow a degree longer
than in a woman, not so much so, however, as to
suggest any marked difference to a stranger. The
women keep their locks carefully oiled, combed
and gumed, to stand upright, and they take infin
ite pains to keep the top of this brush as smooth
as velvet.
A Siamese lady's hair is held to be in perfect
order, when she can plunge into the river and duck
her head many times under the water without dis
turbing the smoothness and uprightness of her na
tive hair brush. The ceremony of cutting oft" the
lock of hair is kept with entertainments and rejoi
cings. It is the great event in young Siamese life,
and resembles the coming out amongst young ladies
in other countries; for in Siam children are sup
posed to reach years of discretion rather early.
After a girl marries she gives up the wearing of
trinkets and ornaments. These are reserved and
set aside for her children in their turn. Boys have
an opportunity to learn how to read by entering
themselves as neophytes, or attendants on the
priests. Whether girls have any schools or per
sons authorized to teach them, I do not know; but
it is not uncommon in Siam to find women able to
read and write.
The occupations of the females are various and
less circumscribed than in any other part of the
East. In fact, the women in Siam occupy a moral
position many degrees superior to that of their sis
ters in neighboring countries. The wife of a Siam
ese has no unimportant voice in the domestic ar
rangements of the family. She is cash-keeper and
seems to possess the right to keep her husband's
earnings. The women, as a race, are very intelli
gent and observant ; those belonging to the higher
classes seem to have pleasing and modest manners.
The head wife of the prime minister Is a very in
teresting woman ; she is not young, but is by no
means wanting in personal attractions. She has
no children, but that does not seem to disturb her
husband's affection, or her influence over him.
She came with her attendants, by invitation, to
lunch with us, and although our talk was limited
for want of words, she could contrive to make her
self agreeable.
An absurd little incident will serve to show how
diligently those people observe the system ot pros
tration. The lady requested permission to visit
the sleeping apartments, in order to see how En
glish people arrange their rooms. She was accor
dingly taken up stairs, followed by the entire body
of maidens and her step-son, who did not at all see
why he should not have the benefit of a peep as
well as they. She expressed her satisfaction at
the arrangements, and especially her delight at a
small iron crib belonging to my child, which seemed
to strike them all as a device of luxury and refine
ment not to be equalled. Finally when everything
in the room had been handled and examined, she
inquired, in a perplexed manner, where we kept
our money, as she could not see a strong box of
any kind.
It should be mentioned that on a previous visit
to her own house, I had been shown over her pri
vate apartments, and in the sleeping-room saw four
large iron safes, which she pointed out as seeming
to add much to the honor of the family. There
happened to be a box in a corner, however, covered
over with the usual arrangements of cushions and
frills, this being shown her, she seemed to be great
ly relieved to find judging from the size of the
box, which, however, was empty at the time that
we had, or appeared to have, some worldly pelf,
and delighted at such a charming way of covering
it up A3 she was about to descend the stairs, a
commotion disturbed the whole bevy of damsels,
to whom it seemed suddenly to occur, that by go
ing down first their mistress would place herself
beneath them; a thing not to be tolerated for a
moment. Accordingly, with a sudden rush, the
young ladies passed her on their hands and knees,
just as she was about to descend, and the whole
twenty scrambled down stairs head foremost, with
a hurrying, a laughing and giggling, that was as
amusing as it was surprising.
The Siamese women, as well as men, are terribly
disfigured by the effects of constant aud excessive
betel chewing. It is carried to a disgusting extent
amongst people of all ranks and ages. Even little
children may be seen with their lips dyed red, and
crimson juice running out of each side. Their
mouths are never, by any chance, empty; as soon
as the one quid is disposed of, another takes its
place, so that a Siamese always speaks as if with a
pebble in his mouth, and that no small one. The
effect of the incessant chewing large quids is to en
large the lips considerably, to dye them a sort of
black red, and entirely to alter the shape of the
lower part of the face. The Siamese say that the
chewing of betel acts as a continued stimulant, and
that they could not exist without it. It is highly
injurious to the teeth, but I thiuk it don't destroy
health to any great extent.
Smoking is another habit carried to an extreme
in Siam; men, women and children seem to live
upon cigarettes and tobacco rolled up in palm leaf.
I was told as a fact by a lady, that she had seen a ;
nursing child of two years old taking whiffs of its ;
mother's segar, alternately with its more natural
nourishment. For this, however, I will not vouch.
But I have frequently watched a very pretty little
girl, of five years old, smoking a cigarette while
she made mud-pies. Most of these inveterate smo
kers carry a reserve segar stuck behind each ear,
as clerks carry pens.
SENATOR CHESNUT'S SPEECH.
No speech, within our recollection, has met with
the approbation of this of Senator Chesuut. It
has poured oil upon the troubled waters; it has
produced harmony where harmony appeared im
possible; it has brought the lions and the lambs
together. The Charleston Courier and tne L-nar-leston
Mercury both approve it; the South Caro
linian and the Southern Guardian unite in ex
pressions of satisfaction ; and, strangely enough
with some gratification we anuounco it we find
ourself in the same choir with our cotemporary in
Camden, chanting praises to the position assumed
by the honorable Senator. His position against
any division of the South, that it "ought not to
separate indeed, cannot separate with any reason
able prospect of present or future success;" his
position against the slave trade agitation, which he
says has not "even hope at the bottom;" his posi
tion on the issue of slavery in the Territories; and
his declaration that "the Courts, Territorial and
Federal, in their proper order, will and must tako
jurisdiction over all cases properly instituted, to
determine the rights of property, no matter wheth
er that property be in slaves, clocks, or oxen, and
that they will have jurisdiction without statute"
thus rendering all demand for further Congression
al legislation unnecessary; these all meet with our
most cordial approval; and cause us to look at the
future through brighter glasses than he does. In
all the essentials of the speech we concur, and,
though he does not see much gloom in the future,
it is gratifying to observe that he talks as one "not
without hope. In the general outline of policy
advised, we think his speech concurs with that of
Mr. Boyce; and our confidence is strengthened in
its wisdom when so approved and sanctioned. Ijet
us all, then, however variant in hopes, rejoice in
the millennial harmony which characterizes the
expressions concerning its policy and tone. Co
lumbia Carolinian.
ARREST OP THE PILLIBUSTERS.
The arrest cf the party supposed to have designs
on Nicaragua, is thus announced by a despatch
from New Orleans:
"The filibusters arrived here in custody of the
U. S. Marshal. Four of the leaders were bound
over iu bonds of .'1,000 each. Tho men who were
left at the barracks unguarded, escaped. In com
ing up the river the filibusters made the soldiers
wiio accompanied the Marshal leave the steamer;
a collision between the two parties was at one time
almost certain. The filibusters state that they
were merely on a fishing expedition.
MARY, THE MOTHER OP WASHING
TON. Many years ago, when travelers sometimes stop
ped iu Fredericksburg, Virginia, we walked from
the hotel to the cemetery in that place to see tho
monument to the memory of the mother of Wash
ington, on which is the simple and appropriate in
scription, "Mary, the Mother of Washington " It
was placed over her remains by a New York mer
chant, (Silas E. Burrows, we believe,) and the
newspaper world puffed him prodigiously for doing
that which all Virginia had failed and still neglects
to do. But even he did not finish the work. Satis
fied, apparently, with reputation he had obtained
so cheaply, he left the monument unfinished, and
unfinished it remains to this day, as we learn from
a letter of a lady who lately passed through Fred
ericksburg. It is a marble monument, which cost
but little, and we suppose one or two hundred dol
lars would finish it.
The Petersburg Intelligencer, copying a portion
of the lady's letter, asks, "Where is the man by
the name of Washington, who received $200,000
for Mount Vernon V We beg to correct the In
telliguncer. It was not for Mount Vernon, so
much as for the bones of Washington, that "the
man by the name of Washington received $200
000." We don't know where he is; but its of no
consequence where, unless he is also proprietor of
the bones of "Mary," and in that case, if the ladies
should be disposed to buy, he can no doubt be
found.
While on the subject, we are tempted to jot
down auother reminiscence. We happened to bo
in Washington city on the last day of the extra
session of Congress in September, 1841, when,
whilst the House with nothing to do was waiting
for the Senate to complete its business and adjourn
sine die, the celebrated Tom Marshall of Ken
tucky made a speech on matters and things in gen
eral, abounding in wit which kept the House and
galleries in a roar. Suddenly, in the midst of
these sallies, he paused, drew himself up to his
full height, folded his arms, and steadied himself
as well as an habitually intoxicated man could,
and spoke somewhat thus, in a very impressive
tone : "Mr Speaker, I have been to Mount Ver
non ! yes, sir, for the first time in ray life I stood
upon the consecrated soil that covers the mortal
remains of the greatest man that ever lived. I
wept ! yes, sir, tears of reverence fell from my
eyes while I gazed upon his tomb. And I tell
the gentleman from Virginia here his whole
manner changed, and he advanced some twenty
feet up the aisle to Mr Wise's seat, shaking his
finger iu Mr Wise's face I tell the gentleman
from Virginia, that I would not give one bone of
the dead old hero for all the living Virginians in
Christendom ! " Of course there wus an explosion
of laughter at the expense of Wise and his friend
President Tyler, at whom the remark was chiefly
aimed Wise joining very heartily in the laugh.
Fayetteville Observer.
Not Posted. The Iondon Illustrated Times
is evidently not "up," as the actors say, in America
politics. Think of such a bundle of errors as is
found in the following extract from its budget of
American news, under date of September 17th :
"The Presidential nominations form the chief
topic of conversation in America. There are three
candidates in the field Wire, Douglas and Bolts.
At the last accounts Bolts was a little ahead."
Baptist State Convention. At the Baptist
State Convention which meets on Wednesday the
2nd of November next, in Charlotte, the Intro
ductory sermon will be preached by Elder J. S.
Walthall; Elder T. J. Knapp, his alternate.
The Charity sermon will be preached on Sunday
by Elder G. M. h. Finch; Elder T. E. Skinner,
his alternate. Elder L. Thorpe will preach the
Valedictory; Elder M. Bennett, his alternate.
line
1850.
April I"5, 1859.