f
i
emu cr
OFFICE
ON THE
WEST SIDE OF TRADE STP. SET
S3 per annum
IN ADVANCE..
CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS, AND THE GLORY OF THE ONE IS THE COMMON PROPERTY OF THE OTHER.-
mviiim 3. TATOS, ax PRopreTo. i CHARLOTTE, N. . C, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 8, 1859.
EIGHTH V 0 L T M E N UMBER JS6.
Iwesieei
9
lie
Published every Tnesday,5)
UY
WM. J. Y VTES, Editor and Proprietor.
Edwin A. Yates, Associate Editor.
If paid in advance S2 00
If paid within 3 month - 50
If p:iid after the expiration of the yiar, 3 00
gietf" .'iy person sending us live new subscribers,
ccoMpaaird ly the advance subscription (Sloj will
receive a sixth copy gratis for one year.
Subscribers and others who may wish to setnl
money to u. can do so by mail, at our risk.
gay" Transient advertisements must be paid for in
advance.
ST Advertisements nol nsarlcea on tne manuscript
fr a specific time, will
charged according! c.
inserted until forbid, and
J. H. MILLER, M. D.,
Practitioner of Medicine and Surgery
Sill A'ili &WKI j st s
Mav 10th. Office opposite Kerr's Hotel.
I). 15. REA,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
CHARLOTTE, X. C,
Will give prompt attention to all business entrusted to
his Profession! care.
Office opposite Kkru's Hotel.
March 14. 1859 y
A. C. WILLIAMSON,
ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LA b".
Hrti taken an office jointly with J. A. Fox. Esq. op-stairs
next door to the Court House, where he will be con
stantly present to attend to all calls on professional
business made for himself or for Mr Fox when he is
absent.
January 4. 18f9. tf
J. A. FOX.
Attorney ctt Law,
(Mfet n'xt door t the Court House. Up-Stmir
A. C. WILLIAMSON. Esq., who i- a joint occupant
of the office, and who will 1". uniformly present, will
attend to professional business for me in my absence.
December 21, 18r8 tf
ROBERT GIBBON, H. D..
PRACTITIONER OF MEDICI HE
AM)
GIPaiR&WIVa S'Xf JiUlS'Ji'Xa
Office No. '1 train's corner, Cuabiotte, N. C.
December 14. 1858.
J AS. T. DAVIS.
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
CHARLOTTE, N'. C.
Will practice in the Courts of Mecklenburg and the
adjoining counties.
gtfJT" The collection of claims promptly attended to.
March 14, 1850 J
T. H RREM& CO.,
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
DEALERS IS
British, French and American
Dry Goods,
Carpets, Hardware, Hats and Shoes,
Charlotte, X. C.
THOMAS B. BRKM,
J. A. SADLER, Jr.
Kov9, 1858. T. LAFAYETTE ALEXANDER.
RANKIN & MARTIN
Commission glcrtjjaitts,
Wilmington, W. ft
ItortT. C. RANKIN. ALFRED MARTIN.
A up. 30. IS 59. ly-pd
BELTS ! BELTS !
For Wheat Threshers, Fans, cotton Gins. Saw Mills.
Mid machinery of every description; the best Belting
now in use and far superior to leather in many respects.
It will not stretch, or draw on one tide, as leather.
THE SUN WILL NOT AFFECT IT.
Rain or water cannot injure it: it requires no oil:
The rat will not cut it: your negroes will not steal it
for strings or shoe soles; you can pet any length you
wish all in one piece without joints, and with good care
it will last any farmer for twenty years.
Orders accompanied with the cash will receive
prompt attention, and the freight paid to any point on
the Railroad or staire line.
CASH PRICES:
2 inch 12 cents per foot.
21 13
3 IT " M
4 " ...22 M
5 " 1
6 " 32 " '
1 " 38 '
10 ' 0 "
11 ii - i. u
12 " 4 ply, 92 " "
pfjj Seamless Belts manufactured to order at short ,
notice.
Conducting Hose of all sizes. f-r water or steam
pressures, ordered direct from the Manufacturers. Also, !
Packing of all description, at .15 Cents per pound.
J. B. F. BOONE.
June 7, 1859 Charlotte, N. C.
CERTIFICATES.
I do hereby certify that I have three Gum Belts, which
I got of Mr J I F Boone, in use in my machinery in my
Tan Yard, and have been iu use for the last eight or
ten months; and as far as I have tried them. I 1 i k t- them
better than the leather belts. Yours respectfully,
C. C. HENDERSON,
June 6, 1859 Lincolnton. N. C.
This is to certifv that we have been using the Rub
ber Belting." sold'bv H J B F Boone, and find it has
proved nil that he represents it to be.irhd have no Imi
tation in recommending its use to the public.
YOUNG .fc WRISTON,
Proprietors of the Rock Island Wool Mills.
July 9, 1850.
I hereby certifv. that the India RubberBclting bought
by me of J B F Boone, has been used in my cotton Fac
tory from 13 to 18 mouths, and has given ent.e satis
faction. July 13, 1859 T. R. TATE.
Magic Oil Magic.
A Fresh supply just received and for sale by
E NVE UCTCHISON A CO.
June 28. 1859
MECKLEMBUIMI BOD.
Seven per eent per annum.
These Bonds are undoubtedly the safest investment
that can be made, and are really preferable to any
State Bonds.
The County cannot repudiate. They bear teren per
cent interc.-t payable Will eiiwlll. with Coupons for
the same. They are of the denomination of $100, which
will make them more current and useful fur domestic
purposes. The coupons will prove a convenient
medium for paying county taxes. The citizens of the
county should possess them, and they are now offered to
them. Proposals left at either Rank in Charlotte or
with Stephen V. Davis will receive prompt attention.
II. W. GUION,
Sept 23, 1858. Pres't. W., C. k. R. Railroad Co.
New and Fashionable
urnlture
WAEE EOO M S,
Charlotte, 2W C.
J. M. SANDERS & Co., are constantly re
ceiving from New York. Boston, &c, a general assort
ment of line and fashionable FURNITURE, which they
will sell at extremely low prices for Cash, and every
article warranted to give satisfaction. Those in want
of good Furniture, at very low prices, will please give
them a call.
Also, on hand, Fish's .Jit t at tic Burial
Vases J. M. SANDERS k CO.,
Feb. !. 1859. Charlotte, N. C.
TAN BARK.
100,000 CORDS Tan Bark wanted, for which
a liberal price will be paid. M. B. TAYLOR.
Charlotte, March 22, 1850 tf
TAXES.
The Tax Lists for the year 1858 are now in my
hands for inspection. Chose liable to pay Taxes will
please come forward and settle.
E. C. CRIER. Sheriff.
April 12. 1859.
Notice.
F. SCARR having purchased the entire interest in
the firm of F. SCARR & CO., the Business will here
after be continued by himself personally.
rwf- All Notes and Accounts due the lale firm of
1". Scan- & Co., to January 1st. 1859, must be paid in
to V. SCAUR by July 1st, or they will be placed in the
hand of an Attorney for immediate collection.
May IT, 1850. " tf
BY
.J. IS. KEKK, Proprietor.
VERY ACCOMMODATION afforded the
f -
a lis
patrons of the Charlotte Hotel.
I!., At this Hotel is kept the line of Daily
from Charlotte to Asheville.
1. 1859. J. B. KERR.
Stage!
Oct
STOKE HOISE 1 OR SALE.
JtrV The subscriber offers for sale that large brick
i a Htl 'ore House, next to the Court House. In addi
i " I rrW.; I,,!, to n large tire room, it has three rooms in
the second story, suitable for Offices of any kind.
Also, a lot at Davidson College with comfortable
buildings thereon. J. U. MAXWELL.
August 2, 1859 tlJ-pd
ITS T1E4SE SACRIFICES ! !
New Goods.
Wilmington Br tuck 2d Store below T. 11. Jtrem ,j- Co.
KAfflYI2kIS k BIO
RESPECTFULLY inform their numerous custom
ers of Charlotte and the surrounding country,
that they are selling oil' the balance of their stock of
Summer Goods.
Fancy and staple Iry Sood,
for Gents', Youths' and Boys' wear. Boots, Shoes.
Hats. Caps. Trunks, and a full supply of
jVEilliiTei?y Goods,
Bonnets Flats and Hats,
Bonnet Ribbons and French Flowers,
all of which will he sold at reduced prices. Also, a
large and beautiful assortment of l.ace Points, Berage
and Linen Dusters, all of the latest style.
f The above named Goods must be closed out by
the first of October to make room for our Fall stock.
We have the best and largest assortment of Ladies'
and Misses' Gaiters, Boots and Shoes, Trunks, Valises
Carpet Bags, Satchels, and Bonnet Boxes.
Attention is called to the larjre stock of
Ready-made Clothing,
it being made up in the most substantial manner, and
is equal to that sold by any other house in the Union,
and is a choice and fashionable stock.
Gents Furnishing Goods of every Style.
This is positively . closing sale, as every article must
be sold by the 1st October. Merchants and others are
requested to call and examine before making purchases,
:.s thev will lind it to their interest to do so. They
can buy from 25 to 50 per cent cheaper than at any
other House. j
We always keep on hand the best ami cheapest as
sortment of GROCERIES, Hardware, Cedar Ware, Ac.
David Kaiixweilkr
Daniel Kahsweilsk,
Charlotte. Aug. 30. Jacob Kahswkilf.r.
F It E N 1 11 MILLINERY.
KAHNWEILER & BROS, respectfully inform the
Ladies of Charlotte and vicinity, that thev will
open on or about the 1st of October, a MILI.INERV
DEPARTMENT, under the superintendence of MISS P.
PFIEL, who is acknowledged by persons of taste to
suit and please the most fastidious.
Aug. 30. in9.. tf
The Great Embasmttor of Health to all Mankind.
HOLLOWAY'S PILLS AND OINTMENT.
DYSPEPSIA. The great scourge of this continent yields
quickly to a course of these antiseptic Pills, and tie diges
tive organs arc restored to their proper tone ; n matter in
what nidi shape this hydra mf disease exhibits itself,
this searching and unerring remedy disperses it mod: the
patient's system.
Erysipelas, Salt Rhecm, Bai J eos, Old .sore.s
ASoUueas. Cases of jwaijy years standing that have
p. ittnacionslv refused to yield to any other remedy or
treatment, have succumbed to a few applications of this
powerful ungneut.
P.n.iors Disorders. This anti-bilious mdicine ex
pels the bidden seeds id the eomplahst, and renders all the
liuids and m eretions pure and fluent, cleansing aud resns
its ting the vital functions of the body.
General Debility ak Weakness. Pram whatever
cause, fewness of spirits, and other signs of a diseased
liver, and other disorganisation of the system, vanish un
derthe eiadiciitiup: isdhsCSMM of this all poweiful antis ptic
and detergent remedy.
Sold at the manufactories of Professor Holloway, t-0
Maiden Lane. New York, and by all dealers in medicine
throughout the 1". States and the civilized work), in boxes
at -Jo cents. 63 cents, and 1 each. Directions for the
guidance ofnscients ar- affixed to each box.
EST For sale in Charlotte by E. NYE HUTCHISON
& CO. Aprii li, 189. y
GOOD supt.lv of Tennessee BACON, cheap for
CMh. " U B- WILLIAMS & CO.
We're Sorry for Him.
When I remember all
The girls I've seen together,
I feel like a rooster in the fall
Exposed te every weather
I feel like one who walks alone
Some barn-yard all deserted,
Whose oats arc fled whose hens are dead,
And he to market started.
Bonnets. Ladies, we are sure, will feel obliged
to us for telling tbem that the last word from
Paris about bonnets is important. It indicates
change. Ron nuts will be worn larger, coming
more over the forehead, and the crowns are higher
up on the back of the head.
s-
500 Head ol' Pork Hogs.
The subscriber will pay the highest cash prices for
Hogs.
Those having Pork Hops for sale would do well to
give me a call, as I am desirous of purchasing that
kind of stock.
J. L. STOL'T, Town Butcher.
October 11, 1850.
The Charlotte Mutual Fire Insur
ance Company,
lONTINUES to take risks against loss by fire, on
X ' Houses, Goods, Produce. Ac, at usual rates.
President A. C. STEELE.
Fine President C. OVERMAN,
Attorney JOS. H. WILSON.
Sec if Tear E. NVE HUTCHISON.
DIRECTORS:
A. C. STEELE, S. T. WRISTON,
JNO. L. BROWN, WM. JOHNSTON,
M. B. TAYLOR, F. SCARR,
('HAS. OVERMAN.
Executive Committee H. T. Wriston. F. Scarr, Jno.
L. Brown.
April 20, 1850.
F. SCARR,
(Late Scarr Co.)
Cliemist & I3mio:gist
C harlotte, .
RESPECTFULLY invites attention to his complete
stock' of DRUGS, CHEMICALS and MEDI
CINES, selected with jrreat care and without regard
to price; purity and quality being especially regarded.
To Physicians.
New Chemicals and Dru-s just received. Uypnphos
phites of Soda aud Potass, Tilden's Fluid Extracts.
ChurchilPs Syrup of the Hypophosphitcs, Ammou
Ferric Alum, Perchlorate of Iron (solid,) &c.
Country Merchants
Will find at this e-f .iblisment a full assortment of
articles in the Drug line at Charleston Price's.
Babbit's Pure Potash, in tins.
Concentrated Lye,
Soaj) Potash, in barrels.
Vinegar,
N ntmegs,
Allspice.
Clove.
Mace.
Ginger,
Pepper,
Cinnamon, kc.
O I
Linseed Oil,
Sperm
Lard ,;
Train Oil.
Tanners' "
Sweet "
A full supply of Paints.
White Lead, Bed Lead,
Pans Green,
Chrome Cireen,
Chrome Yellow,
Prussian Blue,
Baw and Burnt Umber,
Terra de Sienna, Ac,
Elegant Preparations lor the Hair.
Burnett's Cocoa.
Savage's Ursina,
Razin's Ox Marrow. A-c,
At SCAUR'S Drug Establishment.
Mav 31. 1857
REMOVAL
WE inform our friends that we have removed to the j
old stand of Springs i McLeod, comer of College and
Trade street, and are now receiving a large stock of
Ftjmil. V aMtOCERIES, which will be
sold low FOB CASH at retail or wholesale.
L. FEASTER.
E. A. McLEOD.
Charlotte, N. C. Aug. 30, 1859 3m
WHEAT !
The subscriber is prepared to purchase the new
crop of Wheat at the highest market price. Farmers
will find it to their advantage to call at the CHAR
LOTTE STEAM MILLS before selling.
JNO. WILKES.
July 20, 1858 tf
Blue Stone ! Blue Stone !
K supply of fine Blue Stone just received,
at SCAUR'S
Charlotte Drug Store.
.t Rare Chance is now offered to - one of the
Handtomett Farms in Western North Carolina.
rWlHE subscriber being desirous to rente . e from the
i country, oners for sale the PLANTATION on
which she now resides, lying 4 miles from Charlotte
on the Western Plank Road. The land is now in a high
state of cultivation. In the yard is a Well of tine, cool
Water. The Plantation has been much improved in
the last, few vears. The Dwelling House and out-build-in.rs
are all new. There is also a young Orchard
of several hundred fine choice FRUIT TREES on the
plantation, bearing this the second year. This Plan
tation is eery healthy, and is beautifully situated, con
taining 50 Acres, one half of which is cleared.
fed?" Terms made to suit the purchaser. For par
ticulars enquire of the subscriber on the premises.
MRS. A. M. STEVENSON.
Mav 10. 1359. tf
ATTEST I O', FARMERS!
The Magic rUu. (patented by J. P. Harris of Missis
rippi,) possesses the advantage of combining FOLK
PLOW'S IN ONE. It can be laid live times and sharp
ened twelve times without the aid of a Blacksmith. It
can be used the whole season without any additional
encnse. For sale at the
Juh lO. W9. If CHARLOTTE FOUNDRY, j
liLja
NEWS ITEMS, &C.
New Orleans, Oct. 31. Three squares of the
Third District were nearly consumed by fire on
Saturday night, leaving seventy families houseless.
There was a killing frost in various parts of
Louisiana and Mississippi on Sunday morning.
Cincinnati, Oct. 29. The office of the New
port (Ky ) Eree South, a newspaper with Repub
lican proclivities, was mobbed last night,and the
'forms" of the paper scattered in the street.
A company has recently been formed in Mobile,
Ala., for the purpose of fostering the culture of
the grape. During the few months of their ex
istence as a company, they have purchased eighty-
acres of land, twenty of which have been planted
with the Catawba grape. The vines are growing
in a most flourishing manner.
Memphis, Oct. SO. Ex-Governor James C.
Jones, of Tennessee, died here on Saturday.
In New York on Thursday last, 810,000 North
Carolina State Sixes, sold at $07 i.
Fratricide. Y; learn that on Saturday last,
Mr James White, of Edgecombe county, was shot
in the neighborhood of Scotland Neck, Halifax
county, by his brother, Mr Jerry White.
SOAPSTONE OP MACON COUNTY, N. C.
Prof. Knimons, in a letter to the Franklin Ob
server, says :
The resources of the western counties are im
portant in many respects. J had no time to say
all 1 wished, in my communication of the 2d inst.,
hence 1 hope to be able to add from time to time
as circumstances may permit. I would now par
ticularize the so called tSonpstone, of the Nantaha
la Valley, and which believe is iu Macon county.
This rock is by no means the common soaps tone
or steatite, which is a magnesian mineral. On the
contrary, 1 showed iu my report of 1850, that it is
an aluminous rock, that alumina takes the place
of magnesia. A specimen which 1 gave Dr. Jack
son, of Boston, for analysis, yielded him 18 per
cent, of alumina. It is closely alied to the Aijal
matolite or figure stone of the Chinese. Although
not a soapstone, it is still adapted in an eminent
degree to be used for the same purposes, as a sub
stitute lor fire brick and as lining for stoves. But
for these purposes, it should be cut into proper
forms and dried before used, that moisture or water
may be disposed of, otherwise it is liable to flake
off when heated. This rock, when ground, is used
for making the fine pearl paper for papering rooms;
it is also put into fancy soaps, to aid in preserving
the perfume. It is worth about 40 per ton in
New York. The most important use of it, howev
er, is tit the manufacture of porcelain. W hen
the agamatolite is incorporated with fine white si
lex, it is capable of fusion, and if the composition
is properly prepared, it make the fine porcelain of
commerce. In Europe, this rock is worth, it is
said, 800 per ton for the porcelain manufacture.
There is no doubt, that when the railroads are
opened through your country, this mineral will be
iti demand; it is rather superior in quality to that
upon Deep river. But why should not porcelain
be made near the spot where the elements of its
composition abound the porcelain clays, sand
stones, white slates, &c.
Fatal Duels. A correspondent of the New
York Herald, at. Havana, writes as follows :
A Major of the rural militia, who is sixty-five
years old, at Cuno, about four leagues from this
city, having had a quarrel with a man, a duel en
sued with swords, and the old man killed his ad
versary, who was many years his junior: the second
of whom then took up the quarrel, and h, too,
received his quietus at the point of the old Major's
sword; then a cousin of the first killed took it up,
and he als fell by the nervous arm of the old
man; lastly, a friend of till the others felt bound to
avenge their deaths, but upon receiving a rather
severe wound, declared himself satisfied. It is be
lieved that the old man's gallantry will cause his ac
quittal by the military court, before which he will
be tried.
alMlll i mil II llillll i i i tgk Mn
Look to your Interest
Lt BOONE'S
iso&f Mm mm moiwws
Large sales are made from day to day at a great sacri
fice to the manufacturer.
A good double-soied nailed Brogan sold for $1 25
The very best Brogans at 1 50
Single-soled Brogans at 1 00
A Great Saving
In children's, boys and misses Shoes, is effected by the
introduction of Copper Points for the protection of the
toe, and the manufacturer warrants that one pair will
last as long as three pair of the old style. To be had
only at J. B F. Boone s
LADIES will find it to their interest to call at Boone's
and examine his stock as it is far superior to any other
ottered in the State.
CENTS w ill find it to their comfort to call at Boone's
and tit themselves w ith a Boot or Shoe on reasonable
terms.
Boone has good Shoes.
Boone has a fine and splendid assortment of Boots.
Boone has cheap Brogans.
Boone has the very best article of Brogans.
Boone has children's Shoes with metallic tips.
Boone has boys ami youths' Shoes with metallic tips.
Boone has boys and youths' Boots with metallic tips.
Boone has geuts' fine double-soled water proof Boots,
very cheap.
Boone has Ladies' fine high-heeled Congress Gaiters,
and a great many varieties too numerous to mention.
Call and examine for yourselves.
J. R. F. BOONE,
Sept. 27, 1S'9. Opposite the Bank of Charlotte.
jTa PHILLIPS,
MERCHANT TAILOR,
HAVING located in Charlotte, respect
fully solicits a share of public patronage.
A complete assortment of Cloths. Cas
simeres and Vesting always on hand,
which will be made to order at the
shortest notice.
Shop three doors south of the
Mansion House.
Sept. 27, 18-9- J
Certain Cure for Corn.
Morgan's White Felt Corn Plaster affording im
mediate t: lief. at r o.
PCARR S Drug Store.
SENATOR MASON ON THE HARPER'S
PERRY OUTBREAK.
Under date of Selma, near Winchester, Va., Oc
tober 21, 1859, Senator Masor. addresses the edi
tor of the Washington Constitution as follows :
It is right, and due to truth, that the material
facts attending the late incendiary attack on the
town of Harper's Ferry should be correctly under
stood. There was no insurrection, in anv form whatso
ever, on the part of any of the inhabitants or resi
dents of that town or its vicinity. There is little
doubt that such insurrection was fully exacted by
the leader of the armed miscreants whe carae from
the adjoining State clandestinely, and under cover
of night, into the town an expectation in which
they were wofully disappointed, as fully admitted
by themselves. The fact is undoubted that not a
man, black or white, joined them after they came
into Virginia, or gave them aid or assistance in any
form.
It is true that after their capture their leader
(Brown) stated that he had reason to expect such
assistance, and had been disappointed. But this
is fully discredited by the following facts: First,
that he had undisputed possession of the town from
about midnight on Sunday until after mid-day on
Monday, when the people of the adjoining country,
learning the state of things, got together in armed
bands and made a descent upon the town. Second,
that during this period they seized and held in cus
tody, besides the slaves of Mr. Washington and
Mr. Allstadt, taken in the neighborhood, some five
or six other slaves belonging to residents at Har
per's Ferry, and found in the streets. It is stated
that they put spears or lances in the hands of two
or three of these negroes and compelled them to
stand in the character of sentinels at the door of
the engine-house, occupied by the incendiaries,
but at the first assault made by the citizens the
slaves threw away their pikes and escaped to their
homes for refuge. Third, they had hi confinement,
iu addition, some thirty or forty other porsons, who
were found unarmed in the streets in the early
hours of the morning, but no adherent or sympa
thizer turned up amongst them. In addition to
all this, after careful inquiry and investigation on
the spot, I could not learn that any man of any
color (save one, hereafter to be noticed) was sus
pected of being in any way accessory or privy to
the plot. The exception was a man named Cook,
who came to Harper's Ferry a year or two since in
the character of a schoolmaster, married there, and
who, after the event, it appeared, was an emissary
of Brown's, and had been associated with him in
Kansas. Cook imparted the plane of Brown to
none in Virginia, so far as is known, or if he did,
it is certain that non acted on them. He accom
panied the party to Mr. Washington's, which seized
him and his negroes and brought them oft' in the
night, but none of the latter evinced any purpose
to follow his fortunes. On the contrary, those that
he carried off the same night into Maryland es
caped from him there and returned.
I think I am warranted, on the foregoing facts,
in the belief that no engagements or promises of
aid from any, of any race, werj given to Brown in
viting his descent. On the part of the negroes, it
is certain that the only emotion evinced by them
was of alarm and terror, and their only refuge
sought at their masters' homes.
Of the conspiracy, outside of this State, enough
has transpired, or been obtained from papers taken
with Brown's effects, to show that he acted from
impressions made upon him by the abolition tracts,
newspapers, and orators in the circles he frequent
ed in the non-slaveholding States. Those impres
sions were that it required only to put arms within
immediate reach to bring about immediate insur
rection in the slaveholding States a doctrine open
ly inculcated is known, by the abolition leaders.
Thus impressed, he embarked on this desperate
enterprise with but nineteen men; but he had
arms and weapons secreted in the mountains and
thinly-populated country on the Maryland side of
the river, and within four or five miles of the A'ir
ginia line at Harper's Ferry, with abundant ammu
nition, to have placed an effective weapon in the
hands of each of at least fifteen hundred or two
thousand men. The exact number of these arms
can never be ascertained, as they were carried oft'
iu great numbers when first discovered or brought
in by the citizens, and companies of volunteers who
came from a distance, and before possession of them
was taken by the regular military authorities.
Amongst them were one thousand pikes or lances,
composed of a steel blade sharpened at the point
and at both edges, some six or eight inches long,
and tapering from an inch or inch and a half to
the point, strougly and securely fixed on uniform
wooden handles five or six feet in length a most
effective arm for hands unskilled in military weap
ons leaving no doubt for whom they were des
tined. The whole military equipment possessed by
Brown, and seized after his capture, could not have
cost less than SlO.b'OO, consisting, among other
things, of some 200 Sharpe's rifles, with a like
number of six-shooter pistols, contained in the
mu n ufacturers boxes, and not yet used, a propor
tionate supply of fixed ammunition for the rifles,
with caps, &c, iu the original boxes, hospital stores,
pick-axes and shovels, unataiued with use, aud a
large box containing ten kegs of powder.
A grave iuquiry remains, which will be diligent
ly and I trust successfully prosecuted to ascertain
whence the funds were derived for this military
expedition of outlaws against a State of the Union;
and who they were aiding with money to furnish
arms to such a leader for such a purpose.
It remains only to add that so far as can be dis
covered, not one of the nineteen escaped. 1 could
not correctly ascertain the number killed some
10 or 11 it is known were killed some were shot
Up attempting to escape across the river, and their
bodies not recovered ; five only were captured alive,
amongst them their leader, Brown; two of the five
are negroes; one a mulatto, reports that he came
from Ohio to join this expedition; the other, a
black, says that he came from Ilarrisburg, Pa., with
the like purpose, both allege that they were de
ceived by Brown as to the objects of the expedition.
Not a slave escaped or attempted to escape du
ring the tumult. Of the few carried off by Cook
across the river, all eseaped from him, and came
safely back but one, who it appears was drowned
whilst crossing the river homeward bound.
Very respectfully yours,
J. M. Mason.
THE BATTLE OP KING'S MOUNTAIN.
We copy the following letter from "HnTpcr'a
Weekly :
Dallas, N. C, Sept. 20, 1859.
Messrs. Editors : I see you publish an extract
1 from n correspondent of the Charleston Mercury
a -1? VI XT
in your last, giving an account oi xur. nemy , u
old llevolutionary soldier, who had given o the
correspondent a personal incident of tho Battle of
King's Mountain. From the lips of the venerable"
patriot 1 have some facts relative to the "Mecklen
burg Declaration of Independence on 20th of My,
1775," which may b'e of interest to those who are
anxious to bo fully satisfied as to the truth of that
declaration, so honorable to the "Old North
State."
Mr. Henry, whom the correspondent rightly re
ports as now living in Buncombe County, and as a
lawyer of eminence, states expressly that he was
present in Charlotte, on the 19th and 20th of May,
when the Declaration was made, and vouches his
character for its authenticity. Mr. Henry lived
at that time with his futher, on the Catawba River,
iu Gaston County, formerly part of old Tryon, about
twenty miles west of Charlotte. He states that,
the meeting being called at Charlotte, his father
concluded to go, and allowed him to accompany
him. They traveled in a small wagon, starting on
Wednesday, 19th. They did not go all the way
on that day, but stopjwjd at a Mr. M'Creary's, near
Tuckasejie Ford; and on Thursday, the 20th, pro
ceeded to Charlotte, a distance of twelve miles.
When they arrived the people were gathering in
from all the surrounding country and commenced
their deliberations in the court-house that evening.
He recollects well M'Knitt Alexander aud Mr.
Folk as active participants in the meeting. The
meeting lasted nearly all night, and the resolutions,
though passed, were not published until next day
(Friday.) His father and he were present the
next morning when oaths were administered to the
parties present, either as committee men or as
pledges to each other, he does not remember which;
and that this incident is vividly impressed on his
mind, and the circumstances attending it, by the
fact that at this time being young, about fourteen
years old he knew nothing of a legal or judicial
oath; and when the oaths were being administered
he listened attentively, but could not understand
the import of the ceremony, and went to his futher,
who was iu another part of the room, to inquire
wrat they were doing, and his father replied that
they were "swearing;" and he told him, "Wo, for
he had listened to them, and they did not say any
bad words." His father then explained what the
nature of the oath was. 31 r. Henry also relates
that he remembers well that their tavern bill was
paid with sixteen coppers, when they went to leave.
I have all this from a nephew of his, who has
just been to see the old veteran, and elicited these
details among many others, interesting to every sou
of the "Old North State." We have no doubt,
Messrs. Editors, that "Hawk's History" will put
this controversy at rest; but in the mean time lot
honor be given to whom honor is due."
Very Respectfully, D. S .
A CONFLICT WITH PIRATES.
The story of an extraordinary and fearful en
counter by the officers of a ship with a desperate
gang of eastern pirates, whom they were convoy
ing from Singapore to Bombay, is told. It ap
pears from the report of the Ijondon Times that
Capt. Correpy, of tho British ship Ararat a bark
of about two hundred and ninety tons had just
landed a batch of Bombay convicts at Sangaporo,
and was to take back a return freight of Singa
pore and Penang convicts to Bombay twelve
men in each place. The Ararat was about to act
sail upon her homeward expedition, when the
Queen's steamer Elk, Capt. McLure, steamed into
Singapore with two piratical junks iu tow, which
had been caught prowling about the China Sea.
There were fifty-two prisoners on board, and
Capt. Correby was informed that he might have
the conveyance of them to Bombay as soon as the
formalities of trial had been gone through, for of
their guilt there was no doubt. Fifty were con-
demned to transportation aud handed over to tho
Ararat. On the 19th of June the vessel sailed;
but stopping at Penang, twelve convicts more wero
taken on board, making the whole number of des
peradoes seventy-four.
On the 28th of June the weather was stormy,
so that the captain and mate remained on deck;
but while they were trying to catch a nap they
were suddenly awakened by a tremendous crash
and shoutings. It was apparent in a moment that
the convicts had broken loose. They stabbed
the sentry to the heart, and rushed aft to seize the
offices. The captain and mate in the mcantitno
had procured their weapons from the cabin, and
for a while kept the ruffians at bay. The latter
fought with marlinspikes, blocks and holystones,
and the officers with revolving pistols It was
pitch dark ail the time, for as soon as a light was
brought it was extinguished by the pirates. The
ship was rolling fearfully, and abandoned by tho
sailors, who had taken refuge in the rigging.
It is not the least remarkable feature in this des
perate scene, says the Times, that the captain's
wife, who was on board, quietly loaded and re-loaded
her husband's pistols, and handed them up to
him through the cuddy-light. At length the cap
tain determined to advance; but this was to be
done with the greatest caution, for if any of the
pirates could have succeeded in concealing them
selves so as to get behind the guard as they ad
vanced, and obtain possession of arms, the case
might have become desperate indeed.
After an hour's bard fighting the pirates wero
j driven to the top-gallant forecastle, and there
j charged with the bayonet, and killed or forced
I over the bows. When lights were procured, and
; the loss on the side of the pirates was ascertained,
out of sixty who had come on deck, twenty-eight
were dead or missing. Some were wounded be-
sides. A more desperate struggle for life says tho
Times has seldom taken place, and Capt. Correpy
( may well be proud of a victory to which his own
! bravery so largely contributed.
A census-taker once called upon the mother of
; a family in California, and asked her how many
children she had The mother replied that she
' really couldn't teli; but there was ono thing of
J which she was certain, "that measels got among the
children once, bat there wasn't enough of it to
I go round.