1 .
mm
,
s v "($2' per annum
...... ............... JL
ON THE
2 OF TRADE STREET V
CHARACTER IS : AS IMPORTANT . TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS, AND - THE GLORY . OF THE ONE IS THE COMMON PROPERTY OF THE OTHER.
WEST SIDE
IN ADVANCE.
W. 3. YATPHi
Editor and Propbietok.
CHARLOTTE N. C, TUESDAY; NOVEMBER 13, I860.
.4 i
HI NT A K V OL UEI E N UMBER 438.
fly
4 o&'w
THE
9
(Published c?ery Tuesday,Q)
BY
WILLIAM J. YATES,
EOITOtt AXD PROFiUETOB.
If paid in advance, $2 00
if paid within 3 months, - 2 50
If paid after the expiration of the year, 3 00
BtirAny person sending us five new subscribers,
accompanied by the advance subscription ($10) will
receive a sixth copy gratis for one year.
JC?3? Subscribers others who may wish to send
money to us, can do so by mail, at our risk.
o
K-Tf Transient advertisements must be paid for in
advance.
Crif- Advertisements not marked on the manuscript
for specific time, wili be inserted until forbid, and
r barged accordingly.
SAMUEL P. SMITH,
Attorney and Coiui-lor at Law,
CHARLOTTE, X C,
Will attend promptly ami diliymlhj to collecting and
remitting all claims intrusted to his enre.
Special attention given to the wrriting of Deeds, Con
vey :i nee s, &c.
6ra"" During hour of business, may be found in the
t'oiirt Hons, Otlice No. 1, adjoining the clerk's ollice.
J:utiarv 1). 1hJ0
J. A. FOX,
Attorney zxX Lavv,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
GEXEUAL COLLECTJXG AGHXT.
Office at tlieCoui t House, 1 door to the left, down stairs.
Wm. J. Kerr,
A T TOR 2' 12 V A T I A W,"
CHARLOTTE, X. C,
Will nraclicc in the Countv and Superior Courts of
Mecklenburg. Union and Cabarrus counties.
Office iu the Uraivley buildiug opposite Kerr's Hotel
January 24, IfiO y
ROBERT GIBBON, 51. D.,
I'RAGTITIOXCR OF iTlEDICIJC
AMI
Ojlirr. X.
December
2 Ir trin's
14, i ::.
rinitt r, ClIAULOTTK, N. C
J AS. T. DAVIS,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
CHARLOTTE, X. C,
Will practice in tli Courts of Mecklenburg and the
inlixitiinir coiiiu
u-fjr
The collection of claims promptly attended to.
March 14, l.V.
ruLLUS II. LKK.
WM. II. KEKIt.
LKE & KERR.
ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELLOHS AT LAW,
AXD SOLICITOUS IX CHANCERY,
Memphis, Tennessee.
r-v- Office over the (Savoso Uank, ou the Corner of
Main and Madisou Streets. 2
Time of Holding Courts :
Cuascebt 4tli Monday in May and Nov.
Cirocit 3d Mouday iu Jan., May and September.
Common Law 1st Monday in March, July and Xov'r.
CttMUAL 2d Monday in February, June and October.
Ckittexdex CmcTiT Cotrt, Ark. 2d Monday in May
and November.
Jan. 3d, 1J0. V
It. V. BKCKWITH
Has constantly on band
WATCHES, JEWELRY, PLATED WARE, &C,
Of the best English and American manufacturers.
Call audekamiue his stock before purchasing elsewhere.
Watch crystals put iu for 25 cents each.
Novuuibcr 8, 1850 y
PEA MEAL.
We keep at our Steam Flouring Mill in this place
Pea Meal for feeding cows and stock. Also, we have
on hand at all times, Family, Extra, Superfine and
coarse Flour. We warrant our family flour.
Corn Meal and Grits can always be bad at the mill.
J. WILKES & CO.
April 19, 1859
WILKINSON &. CO.,
DEALERS IN
"JS7 atclies,
Silver & plated Ware
AND FANCY GOODS,
No. 5, Granite Range,
Oppsite the Mausiou House, CHARLOTTE, X. C.
Attention given to Repairing Watches and Jewelry.
September 18, 18G0. J
MECKLENBURG IKON WORKS,
Charlotte, IV. C.
ALEXANDER &. McDOUGALL.
The undersigned beg leave to inform the citizens of
Charlotte and vicinity and the public generally, that
they have opened the above Establishment at the foot of
Trade Street, adjoining the track of the North Carolina
Rail Road and opposite John Wilkes' Steam Mills, and
are prepared to furnish all kinds of
at short notice and on reasonable terms.
Steam Engines from 8 to 80 Horse
Power.
Thvir SHOP contains tools selected with great care,
and is provided with all the improvements required
to do their work in a first rate manner.
Castings, in Iron or Brass, made to order.
HORSE-SIIOE1NG and BLACKSMITHS work of all
kinds. REPAIRING in their line attended to.
Agents for Dr. E. O. Elliott, for Winter's Patent
Mulay Saw Mill, which has the advantage, along with
many others, of doiug at least twice as much work,
and doing it better, than any other Mill in use it can
be run by Steam, Water or Horse Power. The Mulay
may be seen at the Shop M any time.
HEXRV ALEXANDER.
MALCOLM McDOUGALL.
X. 1$. Old Iron, Brass, Copper, Ac, bought or taken
iu trade.
September 25, 1300. 31-tf.
J. G.
ITIEDTCAL NOTICE.
DRS. M. B. TAYLOR and J. M. MILLLER have
associated themslTes for the practice of MEDICINE,
in all of its various branches. -
B. Office at Dr. MilHer's old stand.
October 23, 18C0.
MERCHANT TAILORING.
The subscriber begs to inform the public that he has
just received a full and complete assortment of goods
adapted to men's wear, consisting in part of
Cloths Cussitneres and Tastings,
Of Freuch, English and American manufacture, which
will be
MADE TO ORDER .
According to the latest fashions, as cheap as the same
style of goods can be bought id the State.
J. S. PHILLIPS.
Charlotte, Oct. 2d, 1860. 3m
WHEAT !
The subscriber is , prepared to purchase the new
crop of Wheat at the highest market price. Farmers
will find it to their advantage to call at the CHAR
LOTTE STEAM MILLS before selling.
JXO. WILKES.
July 2 G, 1858 tf
Quinn's Rheumatic Remedy
Has effected cures of Rheumatism that were considered
hopeless, certificates to prove which can be exhibited.
The suffering are invited to give the medicine a trial.
Orders addressed to the undersigned at Charlot te wil
receive prompt attention. W. W. QUIXN.
April 10, 18G0. Price $1 50 per bottle.
"NEGROES WANTED.
I want to buy Xegro Boys and Girls from 12 to 18
years old, for which the highest prices in cash will be
paid.
May 17, 1859 SAML. A. n ARRIS.
Hardware ! ! Hardware ! !
A. A, N. M. TAYLOR
REi
ESPECTFULLY informs his friends and the pub
ic generally, that he has added to his extensive
stock of Stoves and Tin Ware, a large and complete
stock of Hardware, consisting in part as follows:
Carpenters Tools.
Circular, mill, crosscut, hand, ripper, pannel, prun
ing, grafting, tennon, back, compass, webb, and butch
er SAWS; Braces and bits, Draw Knives, Chissels,
Augers, Gimlets, Hammers, Hatchets, and Axes; Brick,
plastering, and pointing Trowels; Saw-setters, Screw
plates, Stocks and dies, Planes of all kinds, Spoke
shaves, Steel-blade bevel and try Squares; Spirit Levels
Pocket Levels, Spirit level Vials, Boring machines,
Gougers, arid in fact everthing a mechanic wants, in
great variety and at very low prices, at TAYLOR'S
Hardware Store and Tin-ware Depot, opposite the Man
sion House, Charlotte, X. C.
May 29, 1860. tf
Blacksmith's Tools.
Such as Bellows, Anvils, Vices, hand and slide Ham
mers, Buttresses, Farriers' Knives. Screw-plates, Stocks
and dies, Blacksmith's Pincers and Tongs, Raspers and
Files of every kind. Cut horseshoe and clinch Nails,
Borax; Iron of all sizes, both of northern and country
manufacture; castT plow, blister and spring Steel; &c,
for sale very cheap at
TAYLOR'S, opposite the Mansion House:
AT TAYLOR'S you can find the largest assortment
of Cutlery, Guns and Pistols, of all the celebrated
makes.
GLASS, of all sizes and qualities both French and
American. Also, Putty by the keg or pound.
WOODEN WARE, Brooms, &c, of all kinds.
Rope ! Rope ! I
5,000 pounds of Manilla, Juto and Cotton Rope, from
inch to 3 inches, at TAYLOR'S Hardware Store,
Opposite the Mansion House.
Ludlow's Celebrated Self-Sealing
Cans, of all the difierent sizes, at TAYLOR'S
Hardware Store, opposite Mansion House.
Agricultural Implements of all kinds.
Straw Cutters, Corn Sliellers, Plows, Hoes, Shovels,
Spades, Forks, Axes, Picks, Mattocks, Grubbing Hoes,
Trace Chains, Wagon Chains, Log Chains, Pruning
and Hedge Shears, Pruning and budding Knives, gar
den Hoes and Rakee, with handles: Grain Cradles; grain,
grass and .brier Scythes, Bush Hooks, Wagon boxes;
Hollow ware, such as pots, ovens and lids, ekillits, spi
ders, stew-pans and kettles, Cauldrons from 20 to 120
gallons each; Iron and brass Preserving Kettles, Sheep
Shears, Ac, at TAYLOR'S Hardware Depot, opposite
the Mansion House.
Tin and Japanned Ware,
A large assortment; Block Tin, Block Zinc, Tin Plate,
Babbit metal, &c.
Stoves, the largest Stock, of all sizes, at
TAYLOR'S Hardware, Stove and
Tin ware Depot, opposite Mansion House
$100 REWARD!
AXAWAY from the subscriber on the 1st October,
a mulatto boy named SOLOMON. He is near fix
feet high, about thirty years old, tolerably bright, rather
slim, and weighs about 175 pounds. He has a down
look when spoken to. The end of the forefinger of his
left hand has been cut off, and a sharp hard knot has
grown on the end of it. I think he is lurking about
Rocky River, in the lower end of Cabarrus eounty,
where he was raised. 8aF" All persons are forewarned
not to harbor or assist him, under the penalty of the
law. I will pay the above reward for his delivery to
me, or his apprehension and confinement in anv jail so
I can get him. WILLIAM HAMILTON,
Xegro Head Depot, Union Co., X. C.
April 9, 18G0. . tf
TAXES.
The TAX LISTS for the year 1859 are now in my
hands for inspection. Those liable to pay Taxes will
please come foward and settle.
b. v. UKiJbit, onerin.
April 3, I860, . . .
Reef Cattle Wanted.
Iliylicst Cash Prices a itl for Beeves and Shrep
I am still engaged in Butcheriug, and desire to pur-
chase Beef Cattle and Sheep, for which I will pay the ,
highest market prices. Those having stock for sale
will find it to their advantage to giV'j me a can. in
quire at Dr. Taylor's Tan Yard. I
Aug. 21, I860. 26-tf J. L. STOUT. :
NOTICE.
Taken up and committed to the Jail of Mecklenbnrg
county, on the 8th day of September, 1860, a Negro
boy about 18 or 20 years of age, (black,) about 5 feet 6
or 8 inchea high. - Ho 6ays his name is JIM, and that
he belongs to John Worthy pf Gaston county; that his
mater moved to Texa early last Spring, at which
time he ran away from him. Jim appears very dull:
can scarcely communicate anything about his master
or home with any intelligence. He has a scar on his
right fore finger, made by a cutting knife. The owner
is requested to come forward, prove property, pay ex
penses, and take said boy away, otherwise he will be
disposed of according to law. ' - -
Oct. 9, 1800. tf E. C. GRIER, Sheriff.
HARVEST HYMN.
Tfie Lord hath blessed thee, farmer,
Id basket and in store,
Then with thy heart's glad praises
His bounteous love adore.
While his good gifts so freely
Are all about thee poured,
Let all the fields re-echo
Thanksgiving to the Lord.
And while the golden .harvest;
Comes home from hill and lea,
While smiles the ripend fruitage
From every bending tree;
While daily his rich blessing ; '
Swells high the garnered hoard,
Give, like his ancient people,
Thy first fruits to the Lord. -
'Twas by his watch care nourished r
The plenteous harvest grew;
He gave the genial sunshine,
The clear rain and the dew,
Lo! for thy patient labor
How generous the reward!
'Tis meet that thou should'st offer
Thy first fruits to the Lord.
VOCAL MUSIC.
MR VV. S. SCOFIELD, an experienced Teacher of
Singing Classes, oilers his services to the Churches and
Congregations in Charlotte and surrounding country.
All calls addressed in care of Mr J. N. Scofield, Char
lotte, X. C, will be promptly attended to.
Sept. 4, I860.
$3rNotice is hereby given that Ap
plication will be made at the ensuing Session of the
General Assembly of North Carolina, for an Act to in
corporate the Town or Village at Davidson College.
The Great Clothing Emporium
Fulling, Springs & Co.,
DEALERS IV ALL KINDS OF
Ready-made Clothing-,
Furnishing-, Goods.
Hats, Caps, Trunks, Valises, &c, &c.
FULLINGS, SPRINGS & CO.
Would call the especial attention of their friends and
patrons to their
New Slock of Clothing;,
now opening. They think they can offer greater in
duceuients to buyers than they have ever done, their
goods being bought at reduced rates and at such prices
as they led conhdeut no uouse in tuc state can com
pete with.
They are offering very nice
Casslmere Suits
at from $12 to All manner ot
CASSIMERE PAXTS,
Cassimerc, Silk, Matalassc and
Velvet VESTS, OVER COATS
of all grades and styles.
The above Goods cannot be surpassed in style nnd
make, having been manufactured uudcr the constant
supervision of one of the firm.
FULLIXGS, SPRINGS & CO.
Sept. 25, I860.
MERCHANT TAILORING.
FULLIXGS, SPRIXGS & CO. have also added to their
Ready-made Clothing Stock, a Merchant Tailoring De
partment, to which they call the especial attention of
their many friends and customers.
They intend making this department second to none
in the State, either in style and quality of Goods, or in
the manufacture of Garments.
At all limes will be found a good stock of Black and
colored Cloths, English, French and American Cassi
meres, and a variety of Vesting?. Also, an assortment
of Rock Island Cassimeres
They feel confident of their ability to undersell any
other house in the State, from the advantages they
have in getting their goods.
Their goods are bought by the quantity, by one of
the Firm who resides in the Xorthern markets, which
gives him the opportunity of taking advantage of the
prices of goods, thereby saving at least Twenty-five
per cent to the consumer.
JBgy Dimes saved are Dollars made !"tB3 So try us
Orders from a distance solicited. Cutting done ou
short notice.
Sept 25, I860. FULLIXGS, SPRIXGS A CO.
NOW OPENING
FALL AND WINTER GOODS.
EJLIAS & COHEN
Are now prepared to display to their customers and
the public generally, the most
EXTENSIVE AND BEST SELECTED
10! i
Ever offered in Western Xorth Carolina.
There is no humbug about the size and prices of our
Stock of Goods they speak for themselves. Every
department is full and complete.
DRY GOODS,
FOREIGN AND - DOMESTIC.
CLOTHING AND
fTOHIBHSHB -.GOODS. : '
Hardware and Cutlery.
BOOTS AND SHOES.
ZXTTi C3
... BOfflSTS
AND MTT.T.INERY GOODS.
7AH0T.'G009B t!
GROCERIES, &c.
A call and examination of oar stock Is respectfully
solicited at
Brem's old Stand, Trade street.
Charlotte, Oct. 9, 1860
tf
HOW A SUPPLY of CORN MAY BE HAD.
A correspondent "of the Laurensvillc, S. C,
Herald writes from Clark county Missouri, to that
paper, and suggests to the citizens of South Caro
lina,1 his native State," a plan by which they can
purchase a supply of grain at a r-very reasonable
price. The suggestion is certainly entitled to con
sideration. The greatest obstacle in the way of
our District profiting by it is, tbat we have no rail
road facilities al our doors; but if we can get corn
delivead at Camden; or Rock Hill, at 60 cents per
bushel itVill be better than to pay $1.25 at home,
and "perhaps not "able to get It at that.' The plan
referred to is as follows : , V x
Let tli e citizens of each District where there is
a deficien cy of grain, seiid agents either to Illinois,
Iowa or Missouri. Let the agents go to Keokuk,
Alexandria, Warsaw, Canton and Quincy, and
advertise'that they will give 20 cents per bushel
for corn, delivered at the above named cities ; and
by the time the river opens in the spring, they will
have corn sufficient to supply the demand in South
Carolina. The freight on grain, from the above
named cities, is 7 cents per bushel to St. Louis,
from St. Louis to New Orleans 10 cents per bushel,
and from New Orleans, to Charleston 10 cents per
bushel. I?y pursuing this course corn will not cost
more than GO cents per bushel, when delivered at
Laurens C. II.
This fall will le the best time to purchase. Corn
is only worth about 10 cents per bushel in the field,
15 cents in the crib, and 20 cents when delivered
at the river, sacks excepted.
NOT SO GOOD AFTER ALL.
We are permitted to make the following extract
from a letter receivei by a gentleman of our town,
says the Franklin, N. C., Watchman, from a friend
who had emigrated frpm Western North Carolina
to Arkansas. It does not give such a glowing ac
count of the " Far Weft" as one would be led to
expect from the. number of those who leave the
good old North State annually, to try their fortunes
in the "new country:"
Dear Sir I am just on the eve of leaving this
country for my old native home in the mountains
of N. C, the garden spot of America.
I am perfectly satisfied that Arkansas does not suit
persons from the mountains of North Carolina.
This is the north-west portion of the State, and it
is just as sickly as it well can be; my family have
all been sick ten weeks, and some of them are still
sick. I do not believe, sir, that there is a healthy j
spot in the fetate large enough to build a garden
on. The principal product of this County is gnafs,
musquitoes, ticks, tad-poles, wiggle-tails, bad water,
(when any at all,) chills and fevers, and just such
things. It scarcely ever rains in this country;
there is very little bread-stuffs in this county this
year. I wish you to tell the mountain people
through your excellent paper, to stay in the moun
tains of North Carolina, instead of coming to these
ague-breeding swamps.
From Oregon. A Bill was pending in the
Oregon Legislature to nnllify the lafcd Senatorial
election. The election had passed and the Lreck
ridge candidate was chosen.
Another massacre of an emigrant train by the
Shoshone Indians is reported. Many emigrants
were killed, iucluding women, children and others,
who were captured.
. .
Montmxier; Yt., Nov. 2.- Hon. II . M. Bates,
late State Treasurer, is asscertained to be a default
er to the State to a large amount. Reliable au
thority puts the amount at 42,000, and it may
exceed that. Measures of security were taken by
attaching the property of his bondsmen.
. .
A Man Burns Himself to Death. The
suicide of James Black, an inn-keeper at New
Berwick, Canada, by burning, has been mentioned.
The Journal gives the particulars of this terrible
case of self-destruction:
Black had kept a tavern for some twenty years
in Puslinch; about a year ago, in one of his fits of
the "blues," he beat his wife, until her fife was
despaired of, but through great care, she recov
ered. He rented the tavern and removed to
Mount Forest and started in business as a butcher,
which did not prosper with him. A few months
ago he removed to Clinton, on the line of the Buf
falo and Huron railway, where his family are at
present. He came here on Saturday week, and at
first appeared to be very unsettled, and told some
of his acquaintances that this would be the last
time they would, meet they had better shake
hands. : The week passed on till Saturday morn-
ing, when he was noticed going into a Held where
some bo3Ts were burning biush, and sat down on
the burning pile till all his clothes were burned
off hiui. The boys gave the alarm, when two per
sons came and dragged him off, but he still per
sisted in going on. They tried to take hiui off a
second time: but he threatened them, when one
ran for assistance, and with some others, got him
off, but he still wanted to remain on, saying that
was his doom. He was then entirely roasted, not
a particle of clothing remaining on him. He bore
it all without any signs of torture, and lingered
on for eiirht hours, when death catuc to his relief.
.Carriage Materials..,;
He would call special attention to his stock of the
above goods, consisting of Springs, Axles, Hubs. Bows,
SpoKcs, Shafts. Curtain frames, Knobs, Bands, Lining
Nails, Damask, Satinet, Cloths, Laces, Fringes, Enamel
ed and Patent Leather, Enamelled Cloth, Oil Carpet,
Paints of all kinds, dry and iu oil; Yarni.-h, Turpentine,
Linseed Oil, Tyre ar.d oval Iron, 13olt3. and everything
in the way of Carriage Trimmings, at prices tbat cajfr- i
not fail to idease, at the Hardware Depot or
A. A. X. M. TAYLOR,
- Opposite the Mansion House.
Roofing-, Guttering and Job Work,
Of all kinds, promptly attended to at
- - TAYMJiio Hardware More,
. Opposite the Mansion House.
John T. Butler,
practical .
Watch and Clock ITIaker, Jew-
eller, &c.r
Opposite j Kerb's Hotei., Charlotte, N. C.
. Lata with R. W. Beckwitb.) '
Fiuc' Wntcltei, Clock & Jewelry,
of every description, Repaired and Warranted for 12
months.'- - .- - -
Oct 16, I860. , tf - .
MINERAL WEALTH OPWORTH
' CAROLINA " " v
We find in the N. Y. Times of last Tuesday a
j letter from a correspondent, dated at Raleigh, which
gives some account of the mineral wealth of Deep
It is almost unknown to the world, but neverthe
less a fact, that within what is called the basin of
the Deep River, there is a wealth of coal and iron
ore almost inexhaustible, and exeeediog in rich-
nnoc lil.:. ..I A 1 ..1 1 L .
We have a reputation at the North for beine fast
t asleep, while you are so wide-awake." Io that re
spect, at least, you do us some injustice. We may
not make so much fuss and fury -we hare no great
journals in .Printing-House square to proclaim, with
their thousand tongue, our untinner enterprise
But yet, so long ago as 1824, our sleeply State pro-
jecieu a paniai ijeoiogicai ourvey. - it was com
menced by Professor Oluistead, of Yale College,
but abandoned because of other engagements which
engrossed his entire attention. At a later period
it was renewed and carefully completed . by Hro-
tessor Jtmmons. Jioth these eminent gentlemen
unite in the opinion that the region of the Deep
River is rich beyond compaiisou in deposits of coal
andiron minerals.
In 1853, the Congress of . the United States di
rected the Secretary of the Navy to cause a survey
ot the .Deep River region, with reference to the
establishment on the Cape Fear River of a National
loundry and Machine Shop. The Secretary of
the Navy designated Capt. Chas. Wilkes and Chief
Engineers Hunt and Martin to perform this duty.
Capt. Wilkes, in his report, minutely describes
the geological position ot the Deep River country,
" deeming such details necessary," as he says,
" from the fact that but little is known of it even
in the capital of North Carolina " The Deep
River basin he describes as occupying the centre of
the State, and but 30 miles in a southwesterly
direction from Raleijjh. It is about 25 miles in
length by 10 in width,-and m embraces an area of
from 250 to COO square miles. .
Capt. Wilkes procured and brought with him to
Washington specimens of the coal and iron ores
from the Eg-pt shaft, there being worked. ' These
lie submitted to Frof. Georire C. Shaeffer for ex
amination and analysis. . . .
The analysis of each is there given at length. -
"The coal," says Prof. Shaeffer, "is light,
highly bituminous, yielding a shining and very
porous coke, and purplish ash: and is an excellent
coal for making gas or for 'burning It absorbs
only 1,2,000th of its weight of water, after having
been immersed for some time.
Capt. Wilkes thus concludes that portion of his
report relating to the mineral resources of the re
gion he was instructed to explore: "There are few
places," he says, . " to be found in our country,
where there is such a concentration of material,
and which can be mined with so little toil and ex
pense; and abundance of the best fuel, consisting
of charcoal and the mineral coals susceptible of
being advantageously coked, and in great quantity
aud variety for all purposes of the arts, as well as
domestic uses ; fine clays for refractory furnaces,
building materials, of sandstone, gneiss and granite;
millstone grit, and fine sandstone for grindstone?;
clays and sands for the manufacture of porclain.
Of the latter class there is a large tract near Jopes'
Falls." . . ' .
He continues: "Steatite, or soapstooe, and agal
matolite are found in extensive masses, in alternate
beds with the metamophic slate. The latter is an
exceedingly fine and compact grain, and has a very
soft and soapy feeling, and is of a greenish-white
color. It is different in composition from the stea
tite or soapstone, and is of a much finer grain. . It
can be applied to the same uses; but that which
has beon quarried in Chatham county , has been
ground at Stuart's mills, on the Deep River, to a
powder as fine as flour, and exported to New York,
where it is used for clarifying sugar. It sells for
818 to 820 a ton. Its composition, as given by
Professor Emmons, is as follows :
Silex 73.00 J Potash 2.00
Alumina.... ....18. 76 Water ... .........-3.55
Total '. ......97.2 1
Roofing slate was also found, specimens of which
were shown Capt. Wilkes, which be aay were
compact, and appeared to split smooth and even.
The engineers, Messrs. Hunt and - Martin, who
assisted in the survey, bear testimony to the cor
rectness of the conclusions stated bv the Chief xt
the Commission. . " From the great quantities of
ore," they add, " which we saw in different locali
ties, together with the various kinds and qualities,
some exceedingly rich, we have no hesitation in
saying there is iu the Deep River country almost
inexhaustible quantities of ore, from whieh, by a
proper selection and mixing, the very best quality
of pig or wrought iron ean be made.' Of the bit
uminous coal, Messrs. Hunt and 31artin say: "A
sample sent on was tried in the smith shop at the
Washington Navy Yard, and compares well with
the best Cumberland coals used there. It appears
quite free of sulphur or slate, and leaves very little
earthy matter."
Capt. Wilkes accompanies his " Report of the
Examination of the. Deep River Country" by maps
and profiles showing the topography of the land
and the dip of the mineral beds, and also a sec
tional drawing of the shaft of the Egypt mines,
which at that time had been sunk to a depth of
460 feet. ' -
These facts, Mr. Times, are gathered from
official reports. They arc impartial, and therefore
to be relied upon. I have quoted them to show
you the extent and "value of the section which the
" Deep Biver Improvement" is expected to drain.
The correspondent concluded by asking if we
cannot reasonably expect great things from this
work for our good old State. ; We think so and
shall continue to have faith until we "die, or our
hopes are realized." , - 1 - - ' .
DR. WISTAR'S BALSAM OF WILD CHERRY, At
this staaonof ihe year, a well at all seasons, it is impor
tant to have on band a remedy for coughs and colds.. We
speak tor the benefit of our readers whew we recommend to
them the above named remedy, which baa bean adned iu
our paper for some time. We have bad occasion to use M in
our family for coughs and other throat affections, and in all
tuch cases it has cured the complaint. We now deem it an
lndtspensible article, for we always prefer to have a reliable
remedy on hand for these eomplamis to which all are liable.
Christian Freeman and Family Visitor. V ' ;
' Sold by E Nye Hutchiaoa & Co,, and by all dmgsiMiC ' :
Charlotte, October, 1860. . t- t -
THE
THE MOTHER OP GOOD LUCK.
"I don't want to stay there. I don't do any
thing but go errands, and be at every body's beck
- . .. .. '
and caiL l am not learning anything."
Ephriam, a fatherless boy, had gone into a shop,
and after being there a few months this was the
complaint made nearly every day to his mother.
Ono day his Uncle John heard him.
. "You think you are fit . for something higher
then!"' he said to the boy.
"Yes, sir," answered Ephraim. "I don't want
to be doing errands all the time."
- "But doing errands well is the only real step ta
promotion in Mr Barrow's warehouse. When you
have earned promotion by . doing that branch of
his business you will rise there, and not till then."
"Pretty small business," muttered the boy with
a discontented pucker on his forehead. "I don't
care how I do it."
"I am sorrow to hear you say so," said Uncle
John, "for he only that is faithful in little things
can be expected to be faithful in greater things.
If you do not your present work well, Mr Barrow
will have no reason to suppose you will do any. '
thing else better. Boys must earn promotion to
have it. I will tell you a story."
Ephraim liked Uncle John's stories, though he
sometimes wanted to quarrel with their moral.
However, he looked up, as much as to say,
"Please go on, sir;" and Uncle John wentcd.
ty fair prospects. The firm, however, did not go
on well. It failed, I think. (J. then retuned
home with bare pockets, in quest of employment.
He met his old Sabbath-school teacher in the
street, stated his case, and asked if he knew of any
opening. 'Not just now,' answered the gentle- '
man; but if you don't want to be idle, and are
willing to work, I should like your services in our
soup-bouse, the pay won't be much, but you can
be very useful."
"A soup-house," cried Ephraim, "after being in
a firm! I hope he didn't stoop so."
'A soup-house, as some of you know, is a great
kitchen where soup is made and served out to the
poor during winter, when food is dear and work is
scarce.
"Let us see how G. viewed the matter," said
Uncle John. " Yes, sir, I'll go,' was his answer,
for G. was a good young man, and thought no sit
uation beneath him where he could minister to
the comfort of others. He went into the soun-
house, dealt out the tickets, and the soup too, fo?
augut 1 know, kept the books, and, in a word,
managed - the business the best he could. When
the gentlemen who were interested in the soup
house met to see what good it had done they were
much surprised with the manner in which the ac
counts were kept. Why, who have we herer
they asked. One of them was the keeper of a
large hotel. 'I must have that young man to
manage,' he said, 'my concerns.' He found out
i., and offered him a handsome salary to become
bead clerk of his establishment. G. oarned the
promotion, you see. He went; but be had not
been in this hotel many months before one of the
boaders, the cashier of a bank, said to the hotel
keeper, 'That clerk of yours is a noble fellow;
how well he conducts your business,' and it was
not long beforo the cashier offered. him a better
situation in the bunk. u. went. ' In the course
of time the cashier resigned, aud the directors
said, 'We can't do better than put G. in;" and so
he was promoted to that office. And he made as
good a cashier as he had a clerk. This gentle
man is not cashier now, out be tills one of the
most responsible posts in' the county, and has a
character shining with integrity and Christian
worth. He did not despise lowly plaoes, Lphraim.
"But he had what I call luck, good luck," ex
claimed Ephraim.
"But - dilhgence is the mother of good Iuok,
said Uncle John; "mind that boy." Mrs 11. " C.
Kn ight.
A Perfect Wife Edmond Burke, the orator,
was a man of parts, and his beau ideal of a perfect
wife is worthy ot consideration by our fair mends.
Here it is:
A perfect wife is handsome, but it is not a beau
ty arising from the features, from complexion, or
from shape. She has all three in high degree, but
it is not by these that she touches the heart; it is
all that sweetness of temper, benevolence inso
cence and sensibility which a face can express, that
forms her beauty - She has a face tbat just rouses
your attention at first sight, it grows upon you ev
ry moment, and you wonder that it did not more
than raise attention at first. Her eyes have a
mild light, but they awe when she pleases; they
command like a good man out of office, not by au
thority, but by virtue. Her statue is not tall, she
is not made to be the admiration ot every one.
She has the firmness that docs not exclude delieia
cy, all the softness that docs not - imply weakness.
Her voice is soft, low music, not formed to rale in
public assemblies, but to charm those who can dis
tinguish a company from a crowd; it has its ad
vantage; you must come close to hear it. To des
cribe her body, describes her mind, one is the tran
script of the other. Her understanding is not
shown in the variety of matter it exerts itself up
on, but the goodness of the choice ' she makes.
Her politeness flows rather from a natural disposi
tion to oblige than any mica on thatsnbject, and
therefore never fails to strike those who under
stand good breeding, and those who do not.
A Young Lady in Hojuespuk. A gay and
fashionable young lady attracted considerable, at
tention at the Georgia Fair, held at Atlanta, be
cause of a most handsome and neatly fitting copper
as homespun dress, which was among the hand
somest of any kind on the ground, she certainly de
serves a grand premium, and we insist upon the
Agricultural Society's awarding her one.
An exchange says, we heard a number of ladles
wish for a dress like it, whether they wished it
beca U9-3 of the style of goods, or because they dis
covered it, to be so popular, we will not say But
most assuredly we were delighted to see this one
Southern lady rigged out in home-made cloth,
Southern manufacture, and we predict that in a
short time it will be all the go. The North then
will learn that our Southern ladies ean dress neaU
ly and look sweetly without calling upon them for
fine silks and .fine muslins or Northern .maaufao.
tured goods jot any kind. . .