II .11 7 I II !. PI 3 per annum IN ADVANCE. O-V THE WEST SrDE OF TRADE STREET CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVID IT ALS, AND THE GLORY OF THE ONE IS THE COMMON PROPERTY OF THE OTHER.- W. YATES, Editor and Proprietr- CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 860. KIHTD ? 0LUI1E-NU!IDEU 441. (Published every Taesday,Q) BY WILLIAM J. YATES, EDITOR AXD PROPRIETOR. ff paid in advance, If paid within 3 months, If Mid after the expiration of the year, Br Any person sending us five new subscribers, accompauied by the advance subscription ($10) will receive a sixth copy gratis for one year. "Subscribers and others who may wish to send money to us, can do so by mail, at our risk. o 8" Transient advertisements must be paid for in .! vance. ItcS Advertisements not marked on the manuscript lor a specific time, will be inserted until forbid, and charged accordingly. SAMUKL P. SMITH, Attorney sind CniHiMlor at Law, CHARLOTTE, N C, Will attend promptly and diligmtly to collecting and remitting all t-laiius intrusted to his cure. Special attention given to the writing of Deeds, Con veyances, ic. During hour? of business, may be found in the Court House. Office No. 1, adjoining tue clerk's office. January 10. I8G0 J. A. FOX, Attorney n"t Law, CHARLOTTE, N. C. GENERAL COLLECTING AGENT. Office at the Court House, 1 door to the left, down stairs. Win. J. Kerr, ATTORNEY AT LAW, CHARLOTTE, N. C, Will practice iit the County and Superior Courts of Mecklenburg. Union and Cabarrus counties. Office in the Brawley building opposite Kerr's Hotel. January 24, 1SC0 y ItOBEIlT GIBBON, M. D., PR.4tTIT10.CK OF MLOICnE AXD Office Xo. 1 Irwin's corner, CHARLOTTE, X. C. December 1 4, 1859. POLLOK B. LB. Wit, H. KKBB, LEE & KERR. ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELLORS AT LAW, AND SOLICITOUS IN CHANCERY, Memphis, Tennessee. tT" Office over the Garoso Bank, on the Corner of Main and Madison Streets. T.ixt of Holding Court : Ciiasckby 4tii Uond.-tv in May and Nov. Circi.it .'Id Mctidnr in Jan.. May and September. Cummov Law lit Monday in March. July and Nov'r. Cki.yin'al id Monday in February, June and October. CitirTE.voK.v CmcriT CocaT, Akk. 2d Monday in May i November. Jan. 3d, I ti40. r It. V. BECK WITH Has constantly on hand WATCHES, JEWELRY, PLATED WARE, &C, Of the best English and American manufacturers. Call and examine his stock before purchasing elsewhere. Watch crystals put in fur 2j cents each. November 8, 1S59 v John T. Butler, PRACTICAL Watch and Clock .TIakcr. Jew- cller, &c, OrrosiTE Kerr's Hotel, Charlotte, S. I (Late with R. W. Beckwith.) Fine W;ifcli-, Clock &, Jewelry, of every description, Repaired and Warranted for months. Oct 16. I860. tf 12 WILKINSON &. CO., DEALERS IX watcnes, Silver d: nlated Ware 'rf& AND FANCY GOODS, No. 5, Granite Range, Opposite the Mansion House, CHARLOTTE, N. C. Attention given to Repairing Watches and Jewelry. September 18, I860. y HEl XLEXBUUG IKON WORKS, Charlotte, IV. C. ALEXANDER Mc DOUG ALL. The undersigned beg leave to inform the citizens of Charlotte and vkinhv and the public generally, that they have opened the above Establishment at the toot of Trade Street, adjoining the track of the North Carolina Rail Road and opposite John Wilkes' Steam Mills, and are prepared to tarnish all kinds of 3VflT, oliiiier y at short notice and on reasonable terms. Steam Engines from 8 to 80 Horse Power. Tbir SHOP contains tools selected with great care, and is provided with all the improvements required to do their work in a first rate manner. Castings, in Iron or Brass, made to order HORSE-SHOEING and BLACKSMITHS work of all kinds. REPAIRING in their line attended to. Agents for Dr. E. O. Elliott, for Winter's Patent Mulay Saw Mill, which has the advantage, along with many others, of doing at least twice as much work, and doing it better, than any other Mill in use it can be run by Steam. Water or Horse Power. The Mulay may be seen at the Shop at anv time. HENRY ALEXANDER. MALCOLM Mc DOUG ALL. N. B. Old Iron, Brass, Copper, Ac, bought or taken in trade. September 25, 1860. 31-tf. Choice Flowering Bulbs. HYACINTHS. TULIPS. Ac. at New York trices. Ac. For xale at , , - SCARR'S Oct 23. 1860. Drog Store, Charlotte. $2 00 2 50 3 00 J. G. MEDICAL NOTICE. DRS. M. B. TAYLOR and J. M. MILLLER have associated themselves for the practice of MEDICINE, in all of its various branches. Bg Office at Dr. Miiller's old stand. October 23. I860. MERCHANT TAILORING. The subscriber begs to inform the public that he has just received a full and complete assortment of goods adapted to men's wear, consisting in part of Cloths, Cnssimeres and resting, Of French, English and American manufacture, which will be MADE TO ORDER According to the latest fashions, as cheap as the same style of goods can be bought in the State. J. S. PHILLIPS. Charlotte, Oct. 2d, 1860. 3m Quinn's Rheumatic Remedy Has effected cures of Rheumatism that were considered hopeless, certificates to prove which can be exhibited The suffering are invited to give the medicine a trial. Orders addressed to the undersigned at Charlotte wu receive prompt attention. ' W. W. QUIKN. April 10, 1860. Price $1 50 per bottle. A. W. ALEXANDER, Dentist. All styles of DENTAL WORK executed in a satisfac tory manner. Persons desiring it can have work done at their residences by informing him in person or by addressing him at Charlotte. By means of a recent invention, Artificial Teeth are inserted on a Vulcanized India-Rubber base. This method, besides possessing many natural advantages over all others, is also cheaper. Specimens of this work will b shown to those wishing it. Officb in Granite Row, over Adams' Express office. June 5, 18C0. tf Hardware!! Hardware!! A. A. N. M. TAYLOR RESPECTFULLY informs his friends end the pub lic generally, that he has added to his extensive stock of Stoves and Tin Ware, a large and complete stork of Hardware, consisting in part as follows: Carpenters' Tools. Circular, mill, crosscut, hand, ripper, pannel, prun ing, grafting, tennon, back, compass, webb, and butch er SAWS; Braces and bits, Draw Knives, Chissels, Augers, Ginlets. Hammers, Hatchets, and Axes: Brick, plastering, and pointing Trowels: Saw-setters, Screw plates, Stocks and dies, Planes of all kinds, Spoke shaves, Steel-blade bevel and try Squares; Spirit Levels Pocket Levels, Spirit level Vials, Boring machines, Gougers, and in fact everthing a mechanic want3. in great variety and at very low prices, at TAYLOR'S Hardware Store and Tin-ware Depot, opposite the Man sion House, Charlotte, N. C. May 29, 1860. tf , , Blacksmith's Tools. Such as Bellows, Anvils, Vices, hand and slide Ham mers, Buttresses, Farriers' Knives, Screw-plates, Stocks and dies, Blacksmith's Pincers and Tongs, Raspers and Files of every kind. Cut horseshoe and clinch Xails, Borax; Iron of all sizes, I'Oth of northern and country manufacture; cast, plow, blister and spring Steel; &c, for sale very cheap at TAYLOR'S, opposite the Mansion House: AT TAYLOR'S you can find the largest assortment of Cutlery. Guns and Pistols, of all the celebrated makes. GLASS, of all sizes and qualities both French and American. Also, Puttv by the keg or pound. WOODEN WARE, Brooms, &c, of all kinds. Rope! Rope!! 5,000 pounds of Manilla. Juto and Cotton Rope, from inch to 3 inches, at TAYLOR'S Hardware Store, Opposite the Mansion House. Ludlow's Celebrated Self-Sealing Cans, of all the different sizes, at TAYLOR'S Hardware Store, opposite Mansion House. Agricultural Implements of all kinds. Straw Cutters. Corn Shellers, Plows, Hoes, Shovels, Spades, Forks, Axes, Picks. Mattocks. Grubbing Hoes, Trace Chains, Wapron Chains, Log Chains. Pruning and Hedge Shears, Pruning and budding Knives, gar den Hoes and Rakes, with handles; Grain Cradles; grain, grass and brier Scythes, Bush Hooks, Wagon boxes: Hollow ware, such as pots, ovens and lids, skillits, spi-de-i, stew-pans and kettles, Cauldrons from 20 to 120 gallons each; Iron and brass Preserving Kettles, Sheep Shears, &c, at TAYLOR'S Hardware Depot, opposite the Mansion House. Tin and Japanned Ware, A large assortment; Block Tin, Block Zinc, Tin Plate, Babbit metal, &c. Stoves, the largest Stock, of all sizes, at ' TAYLOR'S Hardware, Stove and Tin ware Depot, opposite Mansion House $100 REWARD! AN A WAY from the subscriber on the 1st October, a mulatto boy named SOLOMON. He is near six R feet high, about thirty years old. tolerably bright, rather slim, and weighs about 175 pounds. He has a down look when spoken to. The end of the forefinger of his left hand has been cut off. and a sharp hard knot has grown on the end of it. I think he is lurking about Rocky River, in the lower end ot Canarrus county. where he was raised. 56?" All persons are forewarned not to harbor or assist him, under the jenalty of the law. I will pay the above reward for his delivery to me, or his apprehension and confinement in any jail so I can get him. WILLIAM HAMILTON, Negro Head uepot, union to., s . April 9, 1860. tf TAXES. The TAX LISTS for the year 1859 are now 13 my hands for inspection. Those liable to pay Tax'.s will please come toward and fettle. E. C. UltifcK, anerin. April 3, 1S60. . Beer Cattle Wanted. Highest Cash Prices paid for Beeves and Sheep. I am still engaged in Butchering, and desire to pur chase Beef Cattle and Sheep, for which I will pay the highest market prices. Those having stock for sale will find it to their advantage to give m a call. In quire at Dr. Taylors Tan Yard. Aug. 21, 1860. 26-tf J. L. STOUT. NOTICE. taken np and committed to the Jail of Mecklenburg ! county, on the 8th day of September, 1860, a Negro boy about 18 or 20 years of age, (black,) about 5 feet 6 or h inciies high. He says his name is JIM, and that he belongs to John Worthy of Gaston county: that bis master moved to Texas early last Spring, at which time he ran away from him. Jim appears very dull: can scarcely communicate anything about bit master or home with any intelligence. He has a scar on his right fore finger, made by a cutting knife. Tbe owner is requested to come forward, prove property, pay ex penses, and take said boy away, otherwise he will be disposed of according to law. Oct. 9, 1860. tf E. C. GRIER, SherHF. PASTING. 'Tis hard to cast a lingering look Upon oar childhood's home, And bid adieu to scenes endeared, In stranger lands to roam. 'Tis sad to part with those we love ; To sever social tie Tho' separation more than aught, The truth of friendship tries. 'Tis bard to clasp th' extended hand And breathe a fond farewell, To her whose gentle pressure speaks, E'en more than tongue can tell. 'Tis sad to look into the eye That oft has met our own, And think the brightest joy of life, For one brief year has flown. But sadder still the spectre-thought Which haunts the absent heart ; That few indeed so fondly meet, As feelingly they part. The Great Clothing Emporium Fullings, Springs &. Co., DEALERS IN ALL KINDS OF Ready-made Clothing-, Furnishing- Goods. Hats, Caps, Trunks, Valises, &c, &c. FULLINGS, SPRINGS & CO. Would call the especial attention of their friends and patrons to their New Stock of Clolhing, now opening. They think they can offer greater in ducements to buyers than they have ever done, their goods being bought at reduced rates and at such prices as they feel confident no house in the State can com pete witb. They are offering very nice Cassimere Suits at from $12 to $25. All manner of CASSIMERE PANTS, Cassimere, Silk, Matalassc and Velvet VESTS, OVER COATS of all grades and styles. The above Goods cannot be surpassed in style and make, having been manufactured under the constant supervision of one of the firm. FULLINGS, SPRINGS & CO. Sept. 25, 1860. MERCHANT TAILORING. FULLINGS, SPRINGS & CO. have also added to their Ready-made Clothing Stock, a Merchant Tailoring De partment, to which they call the especial attention of their many friends and customers. They intend making this department second to none in th it State, either in style and quality of Goods, or in the manufacture of Garments. At all times will be found a good stock of Black and colored Cloths. English, French and American Cassi meres, and a variety of Vesting?. Also, an assortment of Rock Island Cassimeres. They feel confident of their ability to undersell any other house in the State, from the advantages they have in getting their goods. Their goods are bought by the quantity, by one of the Firm who resides in the Northern markets, which gives him the opportunity of taking advantage of the prices of goods, thereby saving at least Twenty-five per cent to the consumer. jJSaDiines saved are Dollars ma,de!"a So try us. Orders from a distance solicited. Cutting: done on short notice. Sept 25, I860. FULLINGS, SPRINGS & CO. NOW OPENING FALL AND WINTER GOODS. ELIAS & COHEN Are now prepared to display to their customers and the public generally, the most EXTENSIVE ND BEST SELECTED Ever offered in Western North Carolina. There is no hutnbug about the size and prices of our Stock of Goods they speak for themselves. Every department is full and complete. DRY GOODS, FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC. CLOTHING AND Hardware BOOTS and Cutlery. AND SHOES. BOffffiBTS AND MILLINERY GOODS. FAHOY GO! k TOTOSfl. GROCERIES, &c. A call and examination of our stock is respectfully solicited at Brem's old Stand, Trade street. Charlotte, Oct. 9, I860 tf PEA MEAL. We keen at our Steam Flouring Mill in this place pea Meal for feeding cows and stok. Also, we have on nana at ail limes, ramuy, extra, oupernne uu coarse Flour. We warrant our family flour. Corn Meal and Grits can always be had at the mill. J. WILKES k CO. April 19, 1859 53 Notice is hereby given that ap plication will be made at the .next session of the Gen eral Assembly of North Carolina, for an act to extend the corporate limits of the town cf Monroe, and for a special act for the better ragnlation of said town. Not. 6,180. 4t .... . " T " 1 T O f" J jt IBrstern 3)rmorrat. CHARLOTTE, N. C. N. C. LEGISLATURE. Xn the Senate on the 23d, Mr Stubbs introduced a bill to diminish the .costs of law 6nits. How thiM desirable end is to be accomplished is not stated.J Hon. Bedford Brown made a speech in which he expressed the opinion that the election of Lliidblu wan no cause for dissolution, though he thought the South ought lo prepare to resist fur ther aggressions. In the House, Mr Simon ton of Iredell, offered the following resolutions : Resolved, By the General Assembly of North Carolina, that all the rights guarantied to the citi zens of North Carolina by the Constitution of the United States and the laws of the country, shall be maintained and defended under the circum stances at every hazard. Eesolved, That while we strongly condemn the unpatriotic doctrine? of the Black Republican par ty in the late Presidential election, yet we declare that the election of Abraham Lincoln and Hanni bal Hamlin to the offices of President and Vice President of the U. S, is, of itself, no cause for a separation, by violence or otherwise, of the links which bind together our common country. These resolutions were referred to the committee on federal relations. Mr Russ of Wake, whig, offered the following resolution, which was ordered to be printed: Resolved, That the committee on Federal Rela tions be instructed to inquire, into the expediency of making provision by law for the appointment of Commissioners to visit and confer with Commis sioners of other Stales interested in domestic sla very, to agree upon some plan to protect their con stitutional rights and preserve the Union of the States, and that they report by bill or otherwise. Mr Cowles offered a bill to prevent any one but officers of the road from passing free over any Railroad in which the State is interested. A good idea. Mr Fleming introduced a bill to prohibit the emancipation of slaves by Will or devise. On Saturday the 24th, the Speaker of the House appointed the following committees: On Banks Messrs Hill, Bridges, Mendenhall, Rogers, and Davis of Mecklenburg. On Constitutional Reform Messrs Wright, Mer rimob, Batchelor, Hill and Shober.- . . Ss& The news from the election in Oregon re ports Lincoln 250 ahead, with three counties to hear from. KiT The Governor of Missouri has ordered out troops to protect the people of the frontier of that State against the attacks of Montgomery, the no torious free-soil leader. Late dates from Mexico state that the British Embassy at the city of Mexico had been sacked and robbed of one million dollar. The British lion will roar now. More Volunteers. It is very gratifying to learn that in the secession movement, inaugurated by South Carolina, we have the solid sympathy of the Southern States. From all quarters, the Gov ernor is receiving tenders of volunteers by individ uals, companies and regiments of rifle companies, sharp-shooters, cavalry and artillery, from Virginia, Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama and Tennessee. A French Zouave officer in Philadelphia offers to raise a company or regiment of Zouave Chasseurs, and individual officers tender their services to raise all sorts of companies. The South is truly roused. Cuiu mb ia Ca roll num. The State Convention in South Carolina is called for the purpose of Seceding that of Georgia for Deliberating and those of Alabanra, Mississippi and Louisiana for Consulting. NOTICE. TREAS R S OFFICE. A., T. k O. R. R. Co., Chablottb, N. C, Nov. 12, 1860. At a meeting of the Directors of the Atlantic, Ten nessee & Ohio Railroad Company, it was Resolved, That the Treasurer be instructed to bring suit against all delinquent Stockholders of this Cent- hanv; and that interest be charged on all instalments heretofore called for and now in arrears, from and after the 20th instant; and that on all instalments hereafter railed for, interest be charged, if not paid within twen ty days after each is made due and payable. M. L. vkisiu, ireas'r. Nov. 13, 1860. 5t UY G0 O D S. NEW FALL STOCK LADIES' CLOAKS and BONNETS, DRESS GOODS and EMBU0IDERIES. A VERY LARGE ASSORTMENT OF PLANTATION GOODS. The above will be found to compare in styles and prices with any ia the town. FISHER & BURROUGHS Xov 13, 1860 tf LAIfO FOR SALE. The subscriber being desirous of removing, offers his PLANTATION for sale, situated on Clear Creek, 15 miles East of Charlotte- The tract comprises 240 acres 172 in one body, and the remaining 68 acres lying within half mile. Most of the land is of a supe rior Quality. There is a good Dwelling and all neces sary out-buildings on it, with good water in the yard. Sept 25, I860. 3m-pd MANIFESTO OF LINCOLN'S LIEXTTEH" ANT. The Republican "jubilee," at Springfield, TBI , on the night of the 19th, has been noticed. Tbe speech of Mr Lincoln in reply to a serenade," con tains nothing more than was published, but the speech of Senator Trumbull was promised before, the jubilee to be the reflex of Mr Lincoln's views, and is, therefore, of mofo or less interest at the South. The following is an extract: j.- ' Upon national topics Senator Trumbull discoun tenanced the idea of triumphing over poutic.il - op ponents, accepting all, by whatever name called, as brethren of a common country. He , said Mr Lincoln although the candidats of the Itepublicun party, as Chief Magistrate will neither belong to that or any other party when inaugurated. He will be the President of the country, and of the whole country; and I doubt not will be ss ready to defend and protect the State in which he has not received a solitary vote against any encroachment upon its constitutional rights, as the one in which he received the largest majority. While they by whose votes he has been designated as Chief Mag istrate of the people, will expect him to maintain and carry forward the principles on which he was elected, they know that in doing so no encroach ments will be made on the reserved right of any States. They know that the Federal Government is one of delegated powers; that it can do nothing except the authority for the act can be found in the instrument which creuted it; that all powers not conferred are reserved to the States or the people of the States. Hence, when their political, opponents have charged them with abolitionism, or attributed to them a desire to interfere with slavery in theStates, or some fanatic hus insisted they ought to do so, the reply has invaribly been that the people, who made the federal government, did not think prop er to confer on it such authority, and it has there fore, no more right to meddle with slavery in a State than it has to interfere with serfdom in Rus sia Nor are the people in the non-slaveholding States in any way responsible for slavery in the States which tolerate it, because as to that ques tion they are us foreign to each oiher as indepen dent governments. I have labored in and for the republican organization with entire confidence that, whenever it should be in power, each and all of theStates would be left in as complete control of their own affairs, and at as perfect liberty to chose and employ their own means of protecting property and preserving peace and order within their respective limits, as they have ever been un der any administration. Those who have voted for Mr Lincoln have expected and still expect this. They would not have voted for him had they ex pected otherwise. 1 regard it as extremely fortunate for the peace of the whole country that this point, upon which the Republicans have ben so long and so persis tently misrepresented, is now to be brought to a test and placed beyond the possibility of doubt. It should be a matter of rejoicing to all true Re publicans that they will now have an opportunity of demonstrating to their political adversaries and to the world that they arc not for interfering with the domestic institutions of any of the States, nor the advocates of negro equality or of amalgamation, with which political demagogues have so often charged them. When this is shown, a Teaction will assuredly take place in favor of Republicanism. The Southern mind even will be satisfied; the rights of southern men will be respected, and the fraternal feeling existing in olden times, when the men from all parts of the countiy went forth togeth er to battle for a common cause against a common enemy, will be restored. The above is the substance of Mr Trumbull's remarks. A Prohibitory Tax A Stat Law, &c. There seems to be a general, we might almost Bay undivided, sentiment in favor of imposing such a tax upon Northern goods of every description which may be hereafter offered fur sale, as would amount to an entire prohibition within the States. If it be left to the private will of the individual c'tizen to determine whether he will trade for those goods, we believe, as we have always believ ed, that the virtue of self-denial is not sufficiently strong or prevalent amoug the people to resist the temptations of cheapness and comfort ; but if the strong arm of tbe law be interposed, there can be little doubt that the desired result may be attained. Kvefy good citizen is willing now to undergo any resonable privation, in order to secure the object which everything, heretofore attempted, has failed to secure, viz : the restoration of the fanatics of the North to their senses, in regard to the consequen ces of their mad conduct. Nothing short of a dissolution of the Union, except a most painful ex perience of the entire loss of our trade, will ever convince thore people of tbe dreadful delusion un der which ihey are laboring. Some persons have suggested in addition to a prohibitory tax a general '-stay law" in favor of Southern debtors against Northern creditors which we think would be another very effectual remedy. Wilmington Herald. Sons of Temperance. The Grand Division met in Lincolnton on the 14th inst., nearly one hundred delegates present. The report of the Grand Scribe presents really an encouraging exhibit, as tohe condition of tbe Order in the State; an increase of membership of more than one thousand over all our losses. The following are the officers for the ensuing year: W M Grier, GWP, Charlotte; H C Hamilton, G W A. Lincolnton; A M Gorman, G Scribe, Ra leigh; W K Martin, G T, Pacific; A S Hayes, G Con, Lincolnton; R B Alexander, S Sen, Hope well; Rev R L Abernethy, G Cbapfein, Happy Home. The next semi-annual sessions, at Newbern, 00 Tuesday, tbe 10th day of July, 1861; and the an nual sessions at Concord, Cabarrus county, on the 2d Wednesday in November, 1861. The following Representatives to the next ses sion of the Nat. Dir. were elected : D P Weir, D 8 Hill, Richard Sterling, A W Coamings, J F Foard, M Grier, John White, Robt Sloan, J J Davis, James Sloan, H C Hamil ton, A M Gorxnao. Spirit of tie Age. DOUGLAS AT NEW ORLEANS. Judge Douglas' Reception in New Orleans on the 9th inst., was very enthusiastic Immediately after his arrival at the St. Charles Hotel, Mr. Douglas addressed from the balcony the immense crowd who were hurrahing and cheering in the street. The following ia an extract from his brief speech: . This is no time to despair or to despond. The bright sun will soon chae away these clouds, and the patriots of the land, laying aside partisanship nd forgetting former partisan strife, will rally as one man aud throttle the enemies of our country. Cheers. J Although an abolitionist may have been elected to the Presidency of the United States, the gallant fiaht which the Democracy have made in the Northern States has securnd Representative enough, united with the South, to put Mr Lincoln and his administration in a minority in both houses of Congress. Cheeis. There is no act he can do which will violate or impair the rights of any citizen of any State of this Unir-n. Cheers. This is no time to indulge in crimination or re crimination The contest for the Presidency hss ended, and with it allow the asperities which it has generated to pass awy. Cheers " Rut re must never forget the principles upon which we tand. Cheers. I can make any sacrifice short of prin ciple. Mea are of no consequence, principles are everything. Cheers. In the contest, then, with the flag of the Union over us, and non-interference by Congress on the subject of slavery still em blazoned upon our banners, the National Democ racy will drive back abolitionism, put down sec tionalism and restore peace and harmony to thia glorious country. Cheers. Non-interference by a territorial legislature with slavery, also, must be acknowledged, before peace is established. Letter from Gov. Lktcher or Virginia. The Richmond Enquirer, publishes an important letter from Gov. Letcher of Virginia, in reply to John S. Brisbin, of Pennsylvania, who had previ ously written to the Governor, ridiculing the idea of secession, and stating thnt two hundred Virgin ians has tendered him their command in the event of disunion, &o. The Governor, in his reply to Mr Brisbin, administers a severe rebuke to North ern nullific ition, and shows that the dereliction on the part of the North is the prime cause ot our present troubles. He advises the northern people to correct pub lic sentiments at home and to discharge their Con stitutional obligations. He also indicates, in this letter, a determination to defend the State, and stand as an armed mediator bet we ;n the Southern States and their assailants, come from what quarter they may. Tbe letter has created a profound sen sation here. The American Tract Society. We learn from the Norfolk agent of the American Tract Society, that there haa been a split in the Board who formerly presided over this institution, grow ing out of the desire of a portion of them to intro duce abolition sentiments into the books and pamphlets which they have been circulating throughout the South. The matter has been finally and permanently settled by the withdrawal of a portion of the Board who will continue the publication of such works only as are fit to put into the hands of our children and servants. To aid them in this move they ap peal to the citizens of Virginia and North Carolina to come forward and assist by donations. Virginia. There are at present, says the Richmond Kxaminer.commissionedin thia State 88 troops of Cavalry, 26 companies of Artillery, 109 companies of Infantry, and 110 companies of Rifle men. This is a pretty respectable force, as all must confess. The beauty ol the thing, so far as our Black Republican fes are concerned, is, that the patriotism of the Virginia people are constant ly adding to the list. Southern Emigration Westward. The Shelbyville (Tenn.) Expositor says : "Never at anytime in the memory of the oldest inhabitant has so great a fid of emigration been witnessed ns is rolling westward through this town They hail from Virginia, from North Carolina, from every where East, and are bound, some for Texas, some for Missouri, and some for the Lord knows where. Our own county and State have sent large delegations to the Great West. We noticed an unusual number of slaves in the trains of the movers." Tart. A large hardware house in this city received yesterday an invoice from a manufactur ing establishment at tho North, to which were ad ded tbe following words : "Abe Lincoln is our President. We hope he will please you as well as he does us." The invoice was returned with this reply : "Neither your President nor your goods please us. They will be reshipped on their arriv al." JV. O. Delta. Horse Thief Caught. A man who gave his name as Fry, from Randolph county, was appre hended a few miles west of . this place riding a horse which he had stolen in Daridkon county. Fry, on being brought before Otho Gilliespie, Esq., confessed the theft, and was sent tojaiL Stattsville Erprest. Illinois and Free Negroes. The State of Illinois, the home of the President elect, is so far from being friendly to free negroes that it has, by law, prohibited them from going into that State to live. This class of persons are treated with more respect and kindness here than in free 8tates. Colored persons, both slave and free, live here in plenty and comfort, whereas in tbe free 8tatea they live in poverty and misery. Power in a Woman's Ete. A lady when the conversation turned on dynamics, aaked the late Geo. Stephenson, the celebrated engineer, ' What do yon consider the most powerful force in na ture ?" " I will soon answer that' said he, it is tho eye of a woman who looks with affection on a man ; should he go to the uttermost ends of the earth, the recollection of that look will bring him back." There are three kinds of friends friends who lore yon, friends who do not trouble themselves bout yon, and friends who hate you.

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