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IN AD V ANC E.Z-i-l--
OX THE
WEST SIDE OF TRADE STREET
CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS, AND THE GLORY" OF THE ONE IS - THE COMMON PROPERTY OP THE OTHER.
YATIHIL Editor axd Pkopuietor
CHARLOTTE, N. C., TUESDAY, APRIL 23, 1861.
NINTH VOLUM E-N CUB Ftt 401.'
4
4y 4v
T.HE
WSSTSM BM
(QPablished every Tacsday,Q)
nv
WILLIAM J.
YATES,
KDITOtt
ASD PROrUIKTOU.
pus a?
If paid in advance, -
if paid within 3 months,
If iaid after the expiration of the year,
.S2
. 3
00
50
00
ByAny person sending us live kkw subscribers,
accompanied by the advance subscription (f 10) will
receive a sixth copy gratis for owe year.
;jfay Subscribers and others who may wish to send
money to us, can do so by mail, at our risk.
Transient advertisements must be paid for in
advance.
Jer Advertisements not marked on the manuscript
for a specific time, will be inserted until forbid, and
iharged accordingly.
SAMUEL P. SMITH,
AttoriM-)- stud CouiiM'lor at L.:iF,
CHARLOTTE, N C,
Will attend promptly and ddiyrnthf to collecting and
remitting all claims intrusted to his care.
Special attention given to the writing of Deeds, Con
vevances, Ac.
Wiring hours of businr-s. may be found in the
Court Houe. Olliec No. 1, adjoining the clerk's olhce.
January 1- 11
J. A.
Attorney xt
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
GEXERAL COLLECTIXG AG EXT.
Oflice over the Drucr Store, Irwin's corner.
January 1, 1801.
tf
Wm. J. Kerr,
ATTORNEY AT I. AW,
CHARLOTTE, N. C,
Will practice in the County and Superior Courts of
lleckleuburg. Union and Cabarrus counties.
Of kick in the Urawley building opposite Kerr's Hotel.
January 24, IS01 y
ROBERT GIBBON, M. D.,
PRACTITIONER VF flEUICIXE
Office Xo. 2 Iririns corner, CHARLOTTE, N. C.
January, 1BG1.
11. V. BECK WITH
Has constantly on hand
WATCHES, JEWELRY, PLATED WARE, &C,
Of the best English and American manufacturers.
Call and examine his stock before purchasing elsewhere.
Watch crystals put in for 25 cents each.
January, 1861 y
John T. Butler,
PRACTICAL
Watch and
Clock .Maker, Jew-
eller, Ac,
Opposite Kerr's Hotel, Charlotte,
(Late with It. W. Iieckwith.)
Fine Watches, Clock & Jew
x. c.
of eTery description, Repaired and Warranted for 1
months.
Oct Id, 1 8t;o. tf
WILKINSON &l CO.,
DEALERS IN
W olies,
Silver & plated Wale
AND FANCY GOODS,
No. 5, Granite Range,
Opposite the Mansion House, CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Attention given to Repairing Watches and Jewelry.
September IS, 18G0. y
New Supply of
WATCHES, JEWELRY,
Solid Silver and Hated Ware
The subscriber has lately purchased a very extensive
apply of the above articles. His purchases being
made directly from the manufacturer, he is therefore
enabled to sell at a very small advance on cost, and
persons may rest assured that all his articles are war
ranted to be what he represents them to be.
fjef- Watches and 'locks carefully repaired and will
receive my personal attention.
R. W. BECKWITH.
Nr. 27, 1800 tf
Charlotte fc S. C. Railroad.
On and after the First dav of October, THROUGH
EXPRESS FREIGHT TRAINS will run Daily between
Charlotte and Charleston, without transshipment, thus
enabling freights to reach Charlotte in 5 days ir less
from New York, and iu one day fioin Charleston, and
vice rrrs-i.
AUo, THROUGH TICKETS will be sold from Char
lotte to Charleston at $8 50, and to New York, via
Charleston Steamers, at $10, aud rice versa. The mer
ckants and public are invited to try this cheap and
expeditious route for freights and passengers.
A. 11. MARTIN.
Oct 2, 18G0. tf
Gen'l Ft. and Ticket Ageut.
SITUATION WAATEO
As Conductor on some Railroad Train, or as Agent at
some Depot, or as Mail Agent.
Testimonials of moral character, Southern principles
aid close attentiou to business, can be giveu.
Address L. A. HELMS,
Winchester, Union co., N. C.
Jan. 8, 18G1. 3ra-pd
The Celebrated Female Pills.
These Pills do not cure all disrates, but th are trar
rmnted to cure Lneoreah, or Whites that dreadful scourge
to female health, happiness and usefulness. They are
ot patented and are no humbug, but are n pared bv
North Carolina physician of high standi g and of
long experience in the treatment of femal5 diseases.
All that is uecessary to convince you of their erBcacr is
fair trial. For particulars, sec wrappers. Price $1
per box. For sale at the DRUG STORES.
Jn. 15, 1861 yr
Superior Smut Machines,
at the V.7;i of the Golden Pad-Lock.
( ocHR vxk a s Mrr.i:
BGMT.
...
J. G.
North Carolina
MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY.
This Company, tbe oldest and most reliable in the
State, insures w hite persons for a term of years or
during continuance of life, on moderate terms. Slaves
insured, for one or five years, for two-third3 of their
market value. For insurance apply to
THOS. W. DEWEY, Apt.,
Jan 8, 1861 ly at Branch Bank N. C.
Dissolution,
The firm of FULLINGS, SPRINGS k CO. was
dis-
solved by limitation on the 1st January, 1861. ,
The business will be continued under the name and
style of FULLINGS & SPRINGS, and they hope, by
integrity and strict attention to business, to merit the
same patronage heretofore liberally bestowed by their
numerous friends and customers.
The present financial crisis and the uncertainty of
business, for the future compel us to shorten our time
of credit from twelve to six months to prompt paying
customers none others need nsk it.
All persons indebted to the old firm of Fullings,
Springs & Co., must come forward and make immediate
settlement, as it is absolutely necessary that the busi
ness be speedily closed up. "A word to the wise is suffi
cient." Jan 15, 1861.
Hardware ! ! Hardware ! !
A, A, N. M. TAYLOR
ESPECTFULLY informs his friends and the pub
lic generally, that he has added to his extensive
stock of Stoves and Tin Ware, a large and complete
stock of Hardware, consisting in part as follows:
Carpenters' Tools.
Circular, mill, crosscut, hand, ripper, pannel, prun
ing, grafting, tennou, back, compass, we Lb, aud butch
er SAWJS: Braces and bits, Draw Knives, Cbissels,
Augers, Gimlets, Hammers, Hatchets, and Axes; Brick,
plastering, and pointing Trowels: Saw-setters, Screw
plates, Stocks and dies, Planes of all kinds, Spoke
shaves, Steel-blade bevel aud try Squares; Spirit Levels
Pocket Levels, Spirit level Vials, Boring machines,
Gougers, nnd in fact everthing a mechanic wauts, in
great variety and at very low prices, at 1 AY LOR S
Hardware Store and Tin-ware Depot, opposite the Man
sion House, Charlotte, N. C.
May 2J, 1800. tf
Blacksmith's Tools.
Such as Bellows, Anvils, Vices, hand and slide Ham
mers, Buttresses, Farriers' Knives. Screw-plates, Stocks
and dies. Blacksmith's Pincers and Tongs, Raspers and
Files of every ki:.d. Cut horseshoe and clinch Nails,
Borax; Iron of all sizes, both of northern and country
manufacture; cast, plow, blister and spring Steel; &c,
for sale very cheap at
TAYLOR'S, opposite the Mansion House:
Ludlow's Celebrated Self-Sealing
Cans, of all the different sizes, at TAYLOR'S
Hardware Store, opposite Mansion House.
Agricultural Implements of all kinds.
Straw Cutters, Corn Shellers, Plows, Hoes, Shovels,
Spades, Forks, Axes, Picks. Mattocks, Grubbing Hoes,
Trace Chains, Wagon Chains, Log Chains, Pruning
and Hedge Shears, Pruning and budding Knives, gar
den Hoes and Rakes, with handles; Grain Cradles; grain,
grass and brier Scythes, Bush Hooks, Wagon boxes:
Hollow ware, such as pots, ovens and lids, skillits, spi
ders, stew-pans and kettles, Cauldrons from 20 to 120
gallon. each; Iron and brass Preserving Kettles, Sheep
Shears, &c, at TAYLOR'S Hardware Depot, opposite
the Mansion House.
Tin and Japanned Ware,
A 1-rge assortment; Block Tin, Block Zinc, Tin Plate,
Bubbit metal, &c.
Stoves, the largest Stock, of all sizes, at
TAYLOR'S Hardware, Stove aud
Tin ware Depot, opposite Mansion Ilonse
NOTICE.
Taken up and committed to the Jail of Mecklenburg
county, on the 8th t!ny of September, 1860, a Negro
boy about 18 or 20 years of age, (black,) about 5 feet G
or8 inches high. He says his name is JIM, and that
he belongs to John Worthy of Gaston county: that his
master moved to Texas early la.t Spring, at which
time he ran away from him. Jim appears very dull:
can scarcely communicate auything about his master
or home with any intelligence. He has a scar on his
right fore finger, made by a cutting knife. The owner
is requested to come forward, prove property, pay ex
penses, and take s.-.id boy away, otherwise he will be
disposed of according to law.
Oct. 9, 18G0. tf W. W. GRIER, Sheriff.
Dill GOOD
LADIES' CLOAKS and BONNETS,
DliESS GOODS and EMBROIDERIES.
A VERY LARGE ASSORTMENT OF
PLANTATION GOODS.
The above will be fouud to compare in styles and
prices with any in the town.
EISI1EK & BURKoVftllS
Nov 1.5, 1800
tf
PETEIl n. DAVIS.
W.
1IAKOEE.
DAVIS & HARD E E,
riiUUlit L t0.iWIS3lUi MLIStUAiMfc,
, . -. ...... ,r,iT -mm i
retorstou.rg, Va.
REFER TO Hon. D W Courts. Gen. R W Haywood,
Raleigh. N. C.
Feb 19, 1861 m-pd.
BIRDS, BIRDS.
All kinds of EUROPEAN BIRDS:
al-o, a beautiful assoitment of NEW
STYLE CAGES. Those wishing a
fine Songster, will find it at
J. D. PALMER'S Variety Store.
One door above the Bank of Charlotte.
Nov 20, I860.
NEW RESTAURANT.
Having cor.uecicd with my Es
tablishment an
fy Eating and Refreshment
saloon,
M am prepared to serve my friends
i an( tne PUDUC 'a tnc culinary line
will please give me a call, and it
shall be my constant study to
please them.
J. D. PALMER,
One door above the Rank of Charlotte.
J.inu.nrv 1.
Southern Congress. The Montgomery pa
pers contain the proclamation of President Davis
convening Congress to meet on the 29th inst., at
noon.
Imports of Dry Goods. The imports of for-
eign dry goods at New York for the month of
March have been only two-thirds as large as for
me same period d last year, ana but little more
thau half as large as for March 18r9
Germany Manufacturing Arms for the
South. A citizen of llhode Island writes from
Prussia that he had jnst visited a manufactory of
arms, where there ate being manufactured 50,000
rifles and 50,000'swords for the South. The order
was received through a leading Paris banker.
Heavy Robhery A daring and extensive
operation was perpetrated in New Orleans on
Thursday night. Three ladies recently arrived
from Havana, left their room at the St. Louis
Hotel in the afternoon, and on their reiurn just
after dark, found that their trunks had been bro
ken open and robbed of $1400 in Havana bank
bills, 8300 in doubloons, and 8400 in jewelry. It
is believed that the robbery was perpetrated by
some rogue who followed the unfortunate ladies
from Havana
DIS. 12. II. AftDKEWS,
CHARLOTTE, N. C,
Would inform the public generally, and the citizens of
Mecklenburg particularly, that he has resumed the
Practice of DENTISTRY and may be found at his old
stand. He is prepared to set Artificial Teeth on Gold,
Silver, Vulcanite, or on the Cheoplastic process, as
patients may desire, and nil Teeth with Gold, Tin,
Amalgam or Os Artificial.
He is also prepared to perform any operation belong
ing to Dentistry, aud need not say that he will be pleas
ed to wait upon any of his old friends or new friends
you may take that for granted.
February 5, 18GI 3m
DISSECT IMPORTATION.
ENGLISH HOES, just received and
for sale bv
Feb'y 19, 18G1
COCIIRANE & SAMPLE.
Sd?usic Lessons.
The undersigned begs leave to inform his friends and
patrons as well as the public generally thai he is pre
pared to give
Private Lessons on the Piano,
either at his residence or at the residence of pupils.
Bg, Particular and prompt attention will be paid to
orders fortuning and repairing instruments, at shortest
uotice and on very moderate terms.
SHEET MUSIC and MUSIC BOOKS will be procured
at store prices.
Having bceu engaged in the Piano business for more
than ten years, I olfer my assistance most particularly
to all those who may desire to purchase Pianos or to
exchange old Pianos for new ones.
Best references given.
Orders left at the post office or at Messrs. Davidson's
Furniture Hall will receive prompt attention.
CIIAS. O. PAPE, Prof, of Music.
Jan 8, I8G1 tf Charlotte .N C.
The accounts due JOHN H ARTY'S Estate have
been placed in my hands for collection, by T. II. BREM,
Adm'r. All persons indebted by account, will please
call at China Hall and settle before the first of April
next after that time they will be given to an officer
for collection.
JAMES II ARTY, Aejtul.
March 5, 1801. 8t.
13 I'll g Store,
IRWIN'S CORNER, CHARLOTTE, N. C.
E. Nye Hutchison V Co,
Wholesale and Retail Dealers in Foreign and Domestic
Drugs, Medicines and Chemicals,
ARE NOW RECEIVING fresh and genuine Dings from
the New York Market, which have been purchased
upon such terms as to be sold low for Cash. We would
respectfully call the attention of the public to our
large and complete stock of Drugs, Medicines, Chemi
cals, Perfumery, Oils, Paints, Varnishes, Putty, Win
dow Glass, Kerosine Oil, Burning Fluid, Turpentine,
Alcohol, Lamps, Pure Liquors, Congress Water, Can
ton Teas. Tobacco. Segars, Sec, &c.
Sfg A large stock of fresh FIELD and GARDEN
SEEDS just received.
Jan. 1, 1861. J
INTotice:
I Thj Notes and Accounts due E. NYE HUTCHISON
I & CO., after the 1st day of February next, may be
foud in the hands of HUTCHISON BROWN, At
tornies at Law, for collection.
E. NYE HUTCHISON Sz CO.
January 15, 1861. tf.
TO THE PUBLIC.
With this notice terminates the term according to
agreement of the general superintendancc of Mr Robt.
j tUiaw, over my business in the Saddlery aud Harness
line. All indebted are requested to make settlements
j trith me alone, as no other, until further advised, will be
! allowed in law. H. M. PRITCIIARD.
! Feb 2G, ISGl tf
TO STOCK KAISERS.
The subscriber, with a view to improve the stock of
horses in this section, purchased the celebrated Morgan
Horse, BLACK HAWK, and informs those desiring su
perior blooded stock, that this Horse can be found at
his stable, 14 miles west of Charlotte, on Mondays,
T,.cfl.i -a m.l Woilnnailn i s- and -At thp stable nf M:ii
; ...- J-
Benj. Morrow on Thursdays, Fridays and Satu.days.
For particulars, sec large bitls.
March 19, 1861. A.
B. DAVIDSON.
The Imported Horse COUNT PI
PER will be found at Brown's Livery Stable in
Charlotte, on Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays, and
at Morrow's Turn-out on Thursdays, Fridays and Sa
turdays in every week during the Spring season.
He is a dark bay, 16 j hands high, aud years old;
a horse of magnificent appearance and a beautiful and
rapid trotter. Terms $12 aud $15.
WM. M. GRIER,
M. N. HART,
March 26, 1861 lui J. M. STRONG.
The Canadian Horse, N ORT H
STAB, will be found during this Spring reason
at the following places: J. D. Kerns, in Hopewell; Wm.
Erwin's, in Pleasant Hill ; and J. M. Strongs, in Steel
Creek. Every ninth, day at the above places, and re
main three da vs. Terms, SI 2 and $15.
. WM. M. GRIER,
M. N. HART,
March 26, 1861. lm J. M. STRONG.
AT TAYLOR'S you can find the largest assortment
of Cutlery. Guns and Pistols, of all the celebrated
makes.
GLASS, of all sizes and qualities both French and
American. Also. Putty by the keg or poind.
WOODEN WARE BYouiiis, Sic, of a:i .nd.
Bombardment or Fort Sumter.
INCIDENTS,
From the Charleston
Mercury.
At al.out two o'clock,
on - the alternoon
of
Thin-fid 19k nn KonrrH ir.A ,i.m.nii
i on Major Anderson for the immediate surrender of
, Fort Sumter, through his Aids, Col. James Ches-
i nut jr ('ol. Chisholiu and Capt. Lee. Maior
I Anderson replied that such a c6urse would be in-
consistent with the duty he was required by his
Government to perform. The answer was com
uiutiicatcd 6 by the Geueral-iuChiel' to President
Davis.
At about 9 o'clock, General Beauregard re
ceived a reply from President Davis, by which he
was instructed to inform Major Ander&on that if
he would evacuate the fort he held when his sup
ply of provisions was exhausted, there would be
no appeal to arms. This proposition was borne to
Major Anderson by the Aids who had delivered
the first message, and he refused to accept the
condition. The General-in-Chief forthwith gave
the order that the batteries be opened at half-past
four o'clock on Friday morning. Major Ander
son's reply was decisive of the momentous ques
tion, and General Beauregard determined to apply
the last argument.
The crisis had arrived, and we were fully pre
pared to meet it. The work that awaited the
morrow was of a momentous character, but we had
counted the cost, and had resolved to do it or die
in the attempt.
At the gray of the morning of Friday the roar
of cannon broke upon the tar. The expected
sound awakened thou.-ands. 'J he houses were
in a few minutes emptied of their excited occu
pants, and the living stream poured through all
the streets leading to the wharves and battery.
At thirty minutes past lour o'clock the conflict
was opened by the discharge of a shell from the
howitzer battery on James' Island.
The bending of this harmful messenger to Major
Andert-on was followed by a deafening explosion,
which was caused by the blowing up ol a building
that stood in front of the battery.
Port Moultrie then took up the tale cf dath,
and in a moment the gui.s from the rcdoubtab.e
Gun Battery on Cummings' Point, from Captain
McCready's battery, from Capt. James Hamilton's
floating battery, the infilade battery, and other
fortifications spit forth their wrath ut the grim
fortress rising so defiantly out of the sea.
M:jor Andeison received the shot and shell in
silet.ee. Put the deepening twilight revca ed the
Stars and Stripes floating proudly in the breeze.
The Latteries continued at regular intervals to belch
iron vengeance, and still no answer wws returned
by the loe. About an hour alter the booming
begau, two balls rushed hissing through the air,
and glanced harmless from the stuccoed bricks oi
Port Moultrie. The embrasures of the hostile i
fortress gave forth no sound again till between six
and seven o'clock, when, as if wrathful from en
forced delay, from casement and parapet the United
States officer poured a storm of iron hail upon
Port Moultrie, Stevens' Iron Battery and the
Floating Battery. The broadside was returned
with spirit by the gallant gunners at these im-
portant posts, lhe firing now
began
lu i;ood
earnest.
At mid-day, on Friday, during the heat of the
engagement, Maj. Anderson made a signal of dis
tress to the men-of-war lying off' our bar, and cu
Saturday again, while under fire from all the bat
teries, and troubled wi'h the heat and smoke of
the burning barracks, again lowered the flag of the
United States, as a signal for assistance to his
naval allies, 'lhe ships were only from three to five
miles off, the day was' bright and clear, the water
smooth. But discretion was the better part of
valor. The Northern officers in command, having
been so carefully selected for their fidelity t j their
sectioti and superior trustworthiness in a hostile
ciusade against the South, were unwilling to incur
the risk of running their ships into the harbor,
and engaging our butteries. '1 hey thought it
prudent not to attempt reinforcements in launches.
The soldiers of Abolitionism were left to their
fate, without an attempt to relieve thtir perilous
condition. rl heir idle allies had the pleasure of
seeing them strike their colors to the Confederate
fotates. lney are commendable lor their gallantry,
and we trut that these brave mariners will re
ceive a suitable commendation from their no less
gallant Jackson the second and his
Cabinet.
magnanimous
We learn that Fort Sumter is uninjured in its
capacity for defence, no broach being made in the
walls, but that the quarters are completely de
stroyed, notwithstanding the Palmetto Fire Com
pany was despatched to put out the fire. The
quarters, on Friday, caught three times, and were
extinguished by the soldiers ; on Saturday, it was
impossible. At one time the smoke within the fort
was so distressing that the men in the casemates
were constrained to place their mouths to the floor
for breathing. Maj. Anderson lias expressed ad-
i rniration and surprise at the perfection of r ractice
bv our batteries. He was almost entirely pre-
vtnfcd. bv this cause, from using his barbette
guns. But for the paucity of hie force and their
consequent ability to retire within the casemates,
j destruction of life must have been frightful. Thus
j protected, they escaped with only five wounded
none killed. We understand four casemate and
five barbette gun? have been dismounted by our
guns. YVe also learn that Maj. Anderson aud
J Lieut. Davis have expressed their opinion that,
had they been allowed to use their sixty-four
! pounders in barbette, bearing upon the iron bat
! tery, they might have destioyed it. The accurate
fire of the rifle cannon was very annoying and
i materially assisted in the defence of Morris' Island.
The battle of Fort Sumter is a marvellous
j affair in the blood lessness of an engagement of
' thirty-six hours and a half. It is sure the mer-
eiful finger of God. But to no human agencies
; engaged in the business is greater praise due than
to those who conceived and planned our defences,
! aud who have erected them in so faithful and sub-
stantial a manner. To these causes the aduiira
1 ble efficiency of our defensive preparations, and
the handsome manner in which the guns have
been used to annoy and cripple the enemy is tbe
wonderful, unprecedented result due.
A correspondent of the Columbia Carolinian
gives the fo'owing particulars:
One hundred a?.d fifi y-five shots fioni port Stm-
ter were fired at the Floating Battery on the 13th,
of which 12 only struck on the 14th, 52 were
fired, and only 2 struck one passed through the
i roof and fell on the floor, the others that struck
lodged in- the palmetto logs and arc visible outside.
I he success of the battery is very satisiactory.
The Battery of Stephens is equally so, and balls
striking it shivered and were thrown off.
A special incident has not been fully reported,
which we give eircumstantially. When a well di
rected shot from a gun which prostrated ' the flag
staff, and laid low the stars and stripes, Col. L. T.
Wigfall was on Morris' Island. He tlwoght it a
fine opportunity to demand the Fort, and ' be got
permission from Gen. Simons, commanding, to go
to Sumter. Taking a small boat, with Col. Young
and three negroes, he left the Island, and imme
diately after the United States flag was again run
upon the ramparts of Sumter. The men on the
Island called loudly to him to return, but he pur
sued his couise, with shot and shell from Foit Moul
trie and the batteries falling around him. At
great peril he reached the wharf and landed; the
gate was open and on fire, and flames pouring forth.
He walked aroutid to an embrasure, and with the
aid of a scantling got into it; and crept by a gun
in the casement. He found a private standing
within, and asked for Maj. Anderson. He went
to call him, when the Colonel walked into the par
ade, and finding a groupe of several, he again call
ed for Maj. Anderson, who was sent for. On
coming to hiui th3 Major requested to know whom
he had the honor of addressing, and was informed
that Col. W. was of Gen. Beauregard's staff that
he saw that it was inijo si'.le for him to hold the
fort, and that he had come on an errand of mercy
at the risk of his life to demand its surrender.
The Maj. asked upon.what terms? He said "un
conditionally; that the parapet guns were silenced;
and our guns could be depressed to dismantle those
in his casemates, and that the flames prevented
his making further efforts to save his men that
he had made a gallant fight, and it was not proper
to risk the lives of his men an' longer. The Maj.
still asked the special terms, when the Col. told
him that the surrender must be unconditional, and
that Gen. Beauregard was a soldier who could ap
preciate gallant conduct, and would no doubt
grant him honorable terms, but that the fort
must be surrendered immediately. Maj. Ander
son agreed, and his flag was hauled down. Imme
diately the firing upon him ceased, amidst the
cheers of the troops at all points, and the garrison
of Fort Sumter rushed out upon the bastions in
all directions, to breathe fresh air and avoid being
stifled by the smoke and hot air which now alone
filled the area.
. Thus fell Fort Sumter, after a gallant resistance
of do hours, and the American flag was yielded to
the glorious Palmetto of Fort Moultrie and her
aids, as did the British in the days of '70.
Upon the white flag being raised, Col. Chesnut
and Gov. Manning, of Gen. Beauregurds staff, with
the Surgeon General and several other officers,
visited the fort, to tender such assistance as might
I e needed, and carried with them a fire engine,
(the Palmetto.) Upon reaching the wharf, it was
found that the engine was not needed, and the
Surgeon General, upon tendering his aid and the
use of his hospital at Mount Pleasant to Major
Anderson, was courteously thanked, and informed
that the casualties were trifling, there being but
Jive men irovndcrf by contusions The worst
case was that of an Irishman, who was struck
senseless by the shock id a shell, and when he re
covered, he was asked how he was, and replied,
''Oh! sir, I was only knocked down tempirarilj.
We aked a soldier on the wharf which battery
had done tlie most serious damage to the walls,
and he pointed to the deep holes in the walls,
which seemed to be in process of being drilled
through, and said," the gun that fired them qunrc
shot (the rifled cannon) had been the most affec
tive towards making a breech" "the fellow that
fired that goon is a rigilar boy he is a rale dini
mycrat." Upon inquiry, we learned that Capt.
Thomas, of the Citadel, had charge of that gun.
Its power, precision and frequency of fire caused
Major Anderson and his officers to supjose there
must have been several, and they complimented it
highly.
The exj losion on saluting the flag by the garri
son caused the death of three men and wounded
lour others. It is a remarkable providence, that
the last salute of the flag of our oppressors should
have been so terribly visited by loss of life, on
their side, after a bloodless battle!
A gentleman who visited Fort Sumter, on Sun
liiy, by invitation from Gen. Beauregard, gives us
the following information, which he received from
Capt. Foster and other officer:
Major Anderson, Capt. F. says, was placed un
der peculiar circumstances, and has, no doubt,
been highly censured by the Southerners. He
has twice sent his resignation to Washington. The
first was sent just before the Buchanan Adminis
tration went out, and the second after the Lincoln
Administration came in neither of which receiv
ed any attention.
Anderson would have been compelled to surren
der on Sunday, as his provisions were entirely
out.
The cartridges gave out on Friday afternoon,
and after that the men manufactured them out of
their flannel shirts.
The officers' quarters were entirely consumed,
and the heat was so great, that the men were near
ly roasted.
The Fort is considerably damaged, but can be i
repaired in a short time j
Major Anderson and his officers express great !
indignation at the officers in command of the fleet,
for not making an attemot at
re-mforcmg Sumter.
Sijrnal rockets h
d been nred. and tne naz was i
lowered to half-mast several times.
Major Anderson is confident that if the attempt
at reinforcement had been properly made, it would
! have been successful, as he conld have drawn lhe
fire from the batteries almost entirely upon the
fort. When he was offered the privilege of go
ing to the fleet after his unconditional surrender,
he peremptorily refused to sail with such a coward
It set. The steamer It-abel was chartered to take
him to New Vork.
An officer of our navy said to one of the officers
of the fort that the shelling was not very good.
The reply was, that "he could not secthat if he
had been within the walls he could have appreci- '
atd it " fie paid quite a co.jiplimetjt to t!.-
gunnery of the men on Stephens Iron attery.
Another officer emphatically remarked, that ;ho
South Carolina soldiers were trumps." "
It was the general opinion'jthat If there had
been several hundred men in, the fort, the loss'' of
life would have been tremendous, as they couM
not have been protected by the casemates from
the shells. ' , " : ' ' L
If the barbette puns could have been used, it
was believed that the loss of life In.Moultrie would
have been considerable, Sumter being so much
higher that lhe guns could play directly 'over th
walls f the former fortress. " 1
Major Anderson expressed himself highly grati
fied and surprised at the- bloodless result of the
bombardment.
ITEMS FROM WASHINGTON AND
OTHER CITIES.
Washington, April 15. It is now admitted
that the Administration intentionally deceived the
Southern Commissioners. l
Humor says that Gen. Scott will resign; but
this is doubtful. Lincoln will refuse to accept any
more resignations. . " ,
Seward, the other day, assured Russell, the cor
respondent of the London Times, that the United
States Government would regard the recognition
of the Southern Confederacy by any European
power as a casus belli. Russell quietly replied,
that the Administration had better reinforce Fort
Sumter before threatening Europe.
Five otfieers of the navy tendered resignations
but have been refused. It is probable their names
will be stricken from the roll as dismissed. This
will be in conformity to late precedents in the ar
my, and is part of the policy by which all the
power of a military despotism is invoked.
The rabid Republicans blame Maj. Anderson,
and some denounce him indignantly. His gallant
ry aud firmness are approved by very many, who
also speak warmly of the conduct of South Caroli
na in generous recognition. .
An extreme war feeling has been arousod in the
rabid circles. . , .
We are informed from Albany that Governor
Morgan will issue a call for 23,UO0 volunteers, for
aid to the Federal Government.
Providence, R. I., April 13. Gov. Spraguo
has tendered to President Lincoln a marine
battery and a regiment of infantry, (1,000 strong)
offering to accompany the regiment in person.
Baltimore, April 14. The Lincoln journals
of the war stripe are rampant in catls for .active
and decided, measures to sustain the Federal Gov
ernment. Great cxciteificnt prevails here, but no
public demonstration. The rejoicing openly ex
hibited by many over the surrender of Fort Sum
ter, and the defeat of Liircoln, is marred by the
gloomy forebodings of civil war. There is also a
general expression of determination to .resist any
coercive attempts of Northern troops, so far as
their passage over this State is concerned. .
Richmond, April 14. The- demonstration in
honor of the glorious affair of For$ Sumter was
kept up until midnight.
A party ascended the roof of the Capitol and
hoisted the Confederate flag, which was soon re
moved by order of the Governor . ?
New Orleans, April 13. The greatest rejoic
ing we have witnessed for many a day has been
exhibited on the arrival of tbe glorious news from
Charleston.
A general review of all our city volunteer took
place this morning, to preparo fur active defenco.
Colonial Interest in American Affairs, ' '
Halifax, April 13. Intelligence of the bom
bardinent of Fort Sumter was received by the C)
loni.il Legislature of Nova Scotia omid intense
emotion, and that boJy passed the following reso
luti ii :
Resolved, that we have henrd with the deepest
sorrow and regret of the outbreak of civil war
among our friends aud neighbor;: of the United
States, and, without expressing any opinion upon
the points in controversy, we seriously lament that
those who speak our language and have our civili
zation should be shedding each other's blood, and
desire to olfer our fervent prayers to the Father of
the Universe for the restoration of peace. ;
Melancholy Suicide.- Mrs. Nancy Picket, a
very respectable and highly esteemed widow lady,
residing near Harmony, in the northwestern part
of this county, committed suicide on Wednesday
morning, the 3d inst., by hanging herself. When
found she was fully dead, and it i thought that
she had been suspended for three-quarters of an
hour. The deceased was about 45 years of age,
and until recently had lived in perfect peace with
her neighbors. But lately becoming involved in a
law suit, it is supposed she suffered it to prey so
heavy on her mind as to cause temporary insanity,
An inquest was held by Dr. Sam'l Wood, Coro
ner, and a verdict rendered in accordance with the
above facts. JIlllnLoro Ptaindcnler.
The Truth. From first to last .(says the Wil
mington Journal) during the progress of the exist
ing difficulties which have at last culminated in
the dissolution of the Union and the formation of
two Confederacies, two governments on the soil
of what was the United States, the North has
asked for no conference, offered no terms, submit
ed go propositions. Virginia and Not th Carolina
and some few border States have been asking and
begging for terms, while the opposition section
has stood aloof, cold and impassive, with finger
pointed to the Chicago platform and eye fixed up
on the spoils. While Virginia was begg'iig for a
Peace Conference, the North was passing the
Morrill Tariff, whilo Mr Crittenden was talking
over his resolutions, the North was simply rejeet-
f ing them, while compromises and guarantees were
( l in A1 in nnr mm vitn tliA rf TP Iltmfl anil im.
tef)t regolution9 'of the go.called Peace Oongresj
were never even taken op at all by the Northern
sectional Congress, to which we are now subject,
and to which we will become 'daily and hourly
more abjectly subject, while we continue to 'watch
and wait." , . ' ' ' -
Worth Knowixo. -As "flyjime'r is nearly
upon us ,we may remind our readers that it is said
that if three or four onions are boiled in a pint of
water, and the liquid is brushed over glasses or
frames, the flics will not light upon the articles
washed. This may be used without apprehension,
as it will not do the Jaist injury to the frames.