O 31
ON THE
WKST SIDE OF TRADE STREET ""
CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS, AND THE GLORY OF THE ONE IS THE COMMON PROPERTT OF THE OTHER
- t
"57. iJo TAHS, Editor ani Proprietor.
CHARLOTTE, N. C, T UESDAY, MAY 28, 186 .
SI N T n T 0 Lt 31 E--S V JTB Elt . 466.
THE
(QPublMied every Tuesday,Q)
WILLIAM J. YATES,
EDlTtrtt AN O rHiiI'KIKTOK.
i?-y .:.
If :i'nl in advance,
If paid within 3 months,
if ,.-i.l :.ft-r the exniration of the year,
$2 00
. 2 50
3 00
.uy person sending us five nkw subscribers,
accompanied by the advance subscription ($10) will
receive a sixth copy -rati- lor one year.
Sub -cribcrs and others who may wish to send
money to us, can do so by mail, at our risk.
o
fc$f Transient advertisements must be paid for in
advance.
Advertisements not marked on the manuscript
"or a specific time, will be inserted until forbid, and
harmed accordingly.
SAMUM P. SMITH,
Alloiuy and CinuiM'lr al Law,
CHARLOTTE, N C,
Will attend promptly and diligently to collecting and
rpinittin? all claims intrusted to his care.
Special atteuiiou given to the writing of Deeds, Conveyance-.
iVC.
During- lionr? of business, may be found in the
Con-.t Hoi!e. Office So. 1, adjoining the clerk's oilier.
January 10. 1801
J. A. FOX,
Attorney ct
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
GEEKA L COLL ECTISG A GEST.
OrT!. e over the Di lls' Store, Irwin's corner.
J;m i.jry 1 , 1 -j'! 1 .
tf
Wm. J. Kerr,
ATTOK.V AT LAW,
CHARLOTTE, N. C,
Will practice in the County and Superior C&urts of
Mecklenburg. Union and Cabarrus counties.
Office in the IS raw ley building opposite Kerr's Hotel.
Jauuary 24, lHol y
K0BEIIT GIDBON, 31. D
PRttrriTIOVIlK of tn:iiciE
AM)
Ojjice No. 2 Indus comer, CHARLOTTE, N. C.
January, lfcMil.
R. W. BKCKW1TI1
lias constantly on hand
WATCHES, JEWELRY, PLATED WARE, &C,
Of the best English and American manufacturers.
Call atid examine his stock before purchasing elsewhere.
Watch crystals put iu for 25 cents each.
January, 1861 y
& John T. Butler,
PRACTICAL
Watch a aid Clock TIakcr, Jeiv
c I.r. &c,
Opposite Kerr's Hotel, Charlotte, A'. C.
(Late with II. V. Heck with.)
Fiw Walclii, C'lck A; Jhwrlry,
of every description, Repaired and Warranted lor 12
nioutlis.
Oct lPi',0. tf
WILKINSON &. CO.,
DKALKRS IN
atclies,
WJ& AND FANCY COODS,
No. 5, Granite Range,
Opposite the Mansion House. CHARLOTTE. N. C.
Attention given to Repairing Watches and Jewelry.
September 18, 1860. y
New Supply of
WATCHES, JEWELRY.
Solid Nil e - and Plalcd Wan .
The subscriber has lately purchased a very extensive
fipply of the above articles. His purchases boiiif;
niaile directly from the manufacturer, he is therefor
enabled to sell at a very small advance on cost, and
perous may rest assurel that all his articles are war
ranted to be what he represents them to be.
Bf3 Watches and ''locks carefully repaired and will
receive my person il attention.
R. V. BECKWITIL
Nv. 27, I860 tf
Charlotte A: S. i ISaiSroad.
On aud after the First day of October. THROUC.H
EX Pit ESS FREIGHT TRAINS will run Daily beiween
f'barlotte and t'hui letu. without trausshipnieiit. thus
enabling freights to reach Charlotte in f days or less
from New York, aud in one day fiotn CLarletou, and
"'ce rr.a.
Also, THROUGH TICKETS will be sold from Char-
ine to Charleston at Ss 50. and to New York, via I
Charleston Steamers, at $19. and rw rmn. The mer- j
chants and public are invited to try this cheap and j
expeditious route for freights and passengers. j
A. II MARTIN,
Oct 2, 18G0. tf Geu'l Ft. and Ticket Ageut.
SITUATION WATtlD
As Conductor on some Railroad Train, or as Agent at
tome Depot, or as Mail Agent.
Testimonials of moral character. Southern principles
ad close atteutiou to business, can be given.
Address L. A. HELMS,
Winchester, Union co., N. C. j
"n. o, istii. 3m-pd
di:. r. ii. ai8:i:vs,
CHARLOTTE, N. C,
JJould inform the public- generally, aud the citizens of
yiklenburg part icularlv, that he has rtsumed the
rai tiee of DENTISTRY and may be found at his old
tan.i. He i? prepared to set Artificial Teeth on Gold,
silver. Vulcanite, or on the ("neoplastic process, as
I'tients mrtV desire, and fill Teeth with Gold, Tin
Amalgam or Os Artificial.
. He is also prepared to perform any operation belong
to Deuii,try, and need not say that he will be pleas
et to wait upon anv of his old friends or new friends
may take that for granted,
rel.ritary ; nm
J. G.
North Carolina
MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE C03IPAM.
This Company, the oldest and most reliable in the
State, insures white persons for a term of years or
during continuance of life, on moderate terms. Slaves
insured, for one or five years, for two-thirds of their
market value. For insurance apply to
THUS. W. DEWEY, Apt.,
Jan 8, 18G1 ly at Branch Bank N. C.
Dissolution.
The firm of Fl'LLINGS, SPRINGS & CO. was dis
solved by limitation on the 1st January, 1861.
The business will be continued under tike name and
style of FUL LINGS k SPRINGS, and they hope, by
integrity and strict attention to business, to merit the
same patronage heretofore liberally bestowed by their
numerous friends and customers.
The present financial crisis and the uncertainty of
business, for the future compel us to shorten our time
of credit from twelve to six months to prompt paying
customers none others need ask it.
All persons indebted to the old firm of Fullings,
Springs k Co., must come forward tind make immediate
settlement, as it is absolutely necessary that the busi
ness be speedily closed up. "A word to the wise is suffi
cient.'' Jan 15, 18C1.
Hardware ! ! Hardware ! !
A, A. N. M. TAYLOR
ESPECTFCLLY iuforms his friends and the pub-
lie ireneraliv, that he has added to his extensive
stock of Stoves and Tin Ware, a large and complete
stock of Hardw are, consisting iu part as follows:
Carpenters' Tools.
Circular, mill, crosscut, hand, ripper, pannel, prun
ing, grafting, tennon, back, compass, webb, and butch
er SAWS; Braces and bits, Draw Knives, Chissels,
Augers, Gimlets. Hammers, Hatchtti, and Axes: Brick,
plastering, and pointing Trowels; Saiv-setiers. Screw
plates, Stocks and dies, Planes of all kinds, Spoke
shaves, Steel-blade bevel and try Squares; Spirit Levels
Pocket Levels, Spirit level Vials, Boring machines,
Goiigers, iMid in fact everthing a mechanic wants, in
great variety and at very low prices, at TAYLOR'S
Hardware Store and Tin-ware Depot, opposite the Man
sion House, Charlotte, N. C.
May 2i, 1800. tf
Blacksmith's Tools.
Such as Bellows, Anvils, Vices, hand and slide Ham
mers, Buttresses, Farriers' Knives. Screw-plates, Stocks
and dies. Blacksmith's Pincers and Tongs, Raspers and
Files of every kind, Cut horseshoe and cl'nch Nails,
Borax: Iron of all ;-izes, both of northern and country
manufacture; cast, plow, blister and spring Steel; &c,
for sale very cheap at
TAYLOR'S, opposite the Mansion House:
Ludlow's Celebrated Self-Sealing
Cans, of all the different sizes, at TAYLOlt'S
Hardware Store, opposite Mansion House.
Agricultural Implements of all kinds.
Straw Cutters, Corn Shellers, Plows, Hoes. Shovels,
Spades, Forks, Axes, Picks. Mattocks. Grubbing Hoes,
Trace Chains, Wagon Chains, Log Chains. Pruning
and Hedge Shears, Pruning and budding Knives, gar
den Hoes and Rakes, with handles; G rain Cradles; grain,
grass and brier Scythes, Bush Hooks, Wagon boxes:
Hollow ware, such as pots, ovens and lids, skillits, spi
ders, stew-pans and kettles, Cauldrons from 20 to 120
gallons each; Iron and brass Preserving Kettles, Sheep
Shears. Ac, at TAYLOR'S Hardware Depot, opposite
the Mansion House.
Tin and Japanned Ware,
A large assortment: Block Tin, Block Zinc, Tin Plate,
Babbit metal, Ac.
Stoves, the largest Stock, of all sizes, at
TAYLOK'S Hardware, Stove and
Tin ware Depot, opposite Mansion Honse
NOTICE.
Taken up and committed to the Jail of Mecklenburg
otuitv, on the th day of September, 1800, a Negro
l.ov about 18 or 20 years of age, (black,) about 5 feet 0
,ir"o inches high. lie says his name is JIM, and that
he belongs to John Worthy of Gaston county; that his
master moved to Texas early last Spring, at which
time tie ran away from him. Jim appears very dull:
can scarcely communicate anything about his master
or home with any intelligence. He has a scar on his
ri ht fore finger, made by a cutting knife. The owner
is renuested to come forward, prove property, pay
ex-
nense. and take sr.id bov away, otherwise he
will be
.
disposed of according to law.
Oct. 9, 1800. tf W. W. GRIER, Sheriff.
D 11 Y GOODS,
LADIES' CLOAKS and BONNETS,
DliESS GOODS and EMBROIDERIES.
A VERY LARGE ASSORTMENT OF
PLAN T AT ION GOODS.
The above will be found to compare in styles and
prices with any in the town.
FISSlEi: A: BIRROI OHS
Nov i:i, isoo tf
PETKR r. n.wis.
W. II. HARDEE.
DAVIS & HARDEE.
PRODUCE COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
PotcrsTDurg) "XT a.
REFER TO Hon
R ileizh. X. C
Feb IP, 1861
D W Courts. Gen. K Haywood,
m-pd.
KEIIDS, IUKDS.
All kinds of EUROPEAN BIRDS;
also, a beautiful asso-tment of NEW
1 ST i LK CAGES. Those wisning
a
fine Sonirstcr. will find it at
J. D. PALMER'S Variety Store,
One door above the Bank of Charlotte.
Nov 20, I860.
NEW RESTAURS
Having connected with my Es- 1
tahlisbment
an
i
-?:&SS'7y&& r..:no- mid Rpfrpslinipnt
i " A littliun - ,7
,&&mmr&M, . . -Saloon, i
,1 m prepared to serve my friends !
.Sjff ' and the public in the enlinary line
in tne wM-.toir.-. ......
will please give me a call, and it
shall be mv constant study to
-,r plensc tbetn.
j. n: PALMER.
One door above the Bank of Charlotte.
i January 1 . 1 SO 1 .
A TRAITOR.
Gov. Hicks, of .Maryland, has now afforded coin-
! P,ete evidcnco that he is a traitor to his State and
section. It will be seen by the following procla
mation that he calb for troops iu Maryland to aid
Lincoln:
State of Maryland,
Executive Chamber,
Frederick City, May 14, 18G1
Whereas, The President of the United States,
by his requisition of date the 13th day of April,
1801, has called upon uie, the Governor of Mary
laud, for four regiments of infantry, or riflemen,
to serve for the period of three months, the said
requisition being made in spirit -and in pursuance
of law.
And whereas, to the said requisition has been
added the written assurance of the Secretary of
War, that the said four regiments shall be detailed
to serve within the limits of the State of Mary
land, or for the defence of the Capitol of the Uni
ted States, and not to serve beyond the limits
aforesaid.
.Now, therefore, I, Thomas Holiday Hicks, Gov
ernor of Maryland, do, by this my proclamation,
call upon the loyal citizens of Maryland to volun
teer their services, to the extent of four regiments
as aforesaid, to serve during the period of 3 months,
within the limits of Marvland, or for the defence
of the Capitol of the United States; to be subject,
under the conditions aforesaid, to the orders of the
Commander-in-Chief of the Army of the United
States.
Given under my hand and the Great Seal of
the State of Maryland, at the city of Frederick,
this fourteenth day of May, eighteen hundred and
sixty-one. THUS. 11. 1I1CKS.
.
fisaT'It is said that General Scott has laid his
plans for a six months campaign. It is thought
that, the seat of war is about to be removed from
Washington to Cairo. The latter being consid
ered a strategical point of the greatest importance.
L.OST OK Til SB., AID,
In Charlotte, on the 13th inst., one note on R R King,
for 1 01 75 ; also one note on P A Hodge for SI 4 ; aud
one receipt on A I Hood, deputy sheriff, amount not
recollected. Any person finding them are hereby noti
fied not to trade them off, as I am the only authorized
perjon to receive their value.
April 23, 1 801 lm-pd B. F. GLENN.
Stale of lYorfEi Carolina.
II E AD-Ql'AKTEUS, ADJUTANT GESL'8 OFFICE 1
General Order Xo. 4 Raleigh, April 24, lbOl. J
All communications for the Governor in reference to
.Militar- matters sucu as applications tor commissions,
tender of services of companies, Ac , requisitions for
arms, ammunition, &c, and for information appertain
ing to the military organizations called into service
will be directed to the Adjutant General in this city.
By order of Gov. Ellis, J. F. liUKE, Adj't Geu'l
Adjitaxt General's Office
General Order A'o. 5. Raleigh, April 25.
Hereafter all Previsions passing through this city,
intended for any Depot out of the bounds of the State,
will be stopped here for the supply of the troops con
centrated at this point. The market price will be al
lowed for the Provisions so stopped. Forwarding and
receiving Agents at the Railroad Depot will pay strict
attention to the execution of this order.
By order of the Governor, J. F. HOKE, Adjt Gen.
Adjutant General's Office, ")
General Order JVo. 3. Raleigh, April 20, 1861.
The Volunteer Forces of the State not already ordered
into active service, are commanded to hold themselves
in readiness to march at an hour's notice. The officers
are required to send to the Adjutant General's office a
roll of the members of the companies. I am directed
bj' the Governor to call for the enrollment of thirty
thousand volunteers. Organize send in the rolls.
Commissions and arms will be furnished. Be in readi
ness to march at a day's notice; drill by day and by
nirht: let the citizens equip their men; some of your
brothers are now in the neld
be proud of the promptness
The State has reason to
with which they rallied
to the call of j-our Governor.
The decree for our subjugation has gone forth; the
time of our trial has come; the blow will soon fall: we
must meet it w ith the whole energies of the State: we
must show to the world that North Carolina will main
tain her rights at all hazards.
By order of the Commander-in-Chief.
J. F. HOKE, Adj't General.
FARMER'S, LOOK OUT!
Money, Time and Timber Saved.
I have the right to sell VAXDEMARK'S PORTABLE
FENCE, made without posts, in the counties of Ala
manceRandolph, Rockingham, Davidson. Rowau, Ca
barrus and Mecklenburg. Cheapness, durability, and
convenience are its chief advantages. We recommend
the fence to saw-mill owners, farmers and all who have
fences to make. We will sell Farm or County Rights.
A circular, stating cost, plan of building, Ac, sent free
to any address on application to
JNt). J. WHITE,
Mcbanesville, Alamance co., N. C.
March 26th. 3m
g . is. ii a it i i :vo,
Lincoln! on, I. C,
Begs leave to inform the citizens of Lincoln and sur
rounding counties, that he has permanently located in
the town of Lincolnton, where he will carry on the
Watch and Jewelry Business
In all its various branches. Strict attention will be
paid to the repairing of Watches and Jewelry. All
tine Watches warranted to give satisfaction, if well
used, or no charges made. '
List of prices for Worl:
i Mainspring and cleaning watch, $2.50; jewels, cap
! and foot, each, 75c.; cap foot-hold jewel, each, SL50;
: hair-springs, SI. 25; chains. SI SO; mending chains, 50c.;.
I tooth and wheel 50c.; pivots, Si; cylinders, $4; Staves,
S2.75: virges, S2.5(: screw-, -'5c.: cise springs
clicks and rachets, 75c; glasses, 50c. All other
nvorflcrf tho same nrices. Persons leaving
work
work
can know the prices before it is done. - j
Persons in the country having clocks or other work
for Repair, will address me hy letter if they cannot j
come themselves. I will attend to work promptly.
All kinds of Gun-smith work done at, short notice f
and on reasonable terms.
Give me a call, and 1 will fca irantee sansiaciion.
G. R. HARDING,
Lincolnton, Feb. 26, 18G1
tf
rwy nr mni ir . i
:: ... .u ..'1.
aecmenrof tbe
Shaw over mvbusiness in the Saddlery and Harness ,
line;
AH indebted are requested to maKe settlement
. - - 1 . ka-
vitk me alone
as no cher, until further 7'" b .
M PR,JCHABI.
allowed in
Feb 26. !P6l
SECESSION of N. CAROLI A.
The following Ordinances were passed by the
Convention on Monday the 20th, at about 6 o'clock
in the evening. We give the Ordinances together
with the proceedings of the Convention on the
first day. The Secession Ordinance was introduced
by Hon. 'Burton Craige:
AN ORDINANCE
To dissolve the Union Let keen the. State ofKttrth
Carolina and the other States united with her
under ihe'comjMct oj Government entitled the
Constitution (the tinted States.
We, the people of the State of North Carolina,
in Convention assembled, do declare and ordain,
and it is hereby declared and ordained, that the
Ordinance adopted by the State of North Caro
lina in the Convention of 1789, whereby the Con
stitution of the United btates was ratified and
adopted, and also all acts and parts of acts of the
General Assembly, ratifying and adopting amend
ments to the Baid Constitution, are hereby repealed,
rescinded and abrogated.
We do further declare and ordain that the
Union subsisting between the State of North Caro
lina and the other States, under the title of the
United States of America, is hereby dissolved, and
that the State of North Carolina is in the full pos
session and exercise of all those rights of sover
eignty which belong aud appertaiu to a free and
independent State.
Done at lialeigh, 20th of May, in the year of
our Lord, Icul.
AN ORDINANCE
To ratify
the Constitution of the Provisional
Government
America.
of the Confederate States of
We, the people of North Carolina, in Conven
tion assembled, do declare and ordain, and it is
hereby declared and ordained, that the State of
North Carolina does hereby assent-to and ratify
the ''Constitution for the Provisional Government
of the Confederate States of America," adopted at
Montgomery, in the State of Alabama, on the 8th
of February, 1861, by" the Convention of delegates
from the States of South Carolina, Georgia, Flori
da, Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana, and that
North Carolina will enter into the Federal Associa
tion of States upon the terms therein proposed,
when admitted by the Congress or any competent
authority of the Confederate States.
Done at Raleigh, 20th of May, in the year of
our Lord, 1801.
N. CAROLINA STATE CONVENTION.
This body convened at the House of Commons
in Raleigh on Monday the 20th May.
A committee consisting of Messrs A W Vena
ble, R K Speed and N W Woodfin was appoint
ed to receive and examine the credentials of dele-
uates
W F Leak nominated Hon Weldon N Edwards
for permanent President.
Hon G E Badirer nominated Hon Wm A Gra-
i
.r, . j t, , , f,f. i
jne vote resuiteu uwarus uj, urauam i ,
and Mr Jdwards was declared duly elected Fresi-
dent.
On takins the chair, Mr Edwards was received
with loud applause. He gracefully acknowledged
, rl . ,. 61 -i . i- e i
the unexpected compliment paid to him and
pledged, as the best return he could make, his
utmost efforts to discharge the duties imposed upon bring in a proper ordinance for that purpose; and re
him in an efficient and acceptable manner. After solved further, that all propositions touching that ob-
an allusion to tne circumstances in which the
r, , , , -j xt i i l-
State was placed, he said. North Carolina was not
responsible for any of the troubles with which the
country was convulsed. He paid a high tribute to
the character of the men composing the conven-
tion, and sat down amid loud cheers.'
On motion of the Hon Asa Biggs, the Conven-1
tion proceeded to the election of Principal Clerk.
Col W L Steele of Richmond, and James A
Moore of Raleigh, were put in nomination. The
vote resulted fcteele yo, 31oore 18. ilr Steele
was accordino-lv elected.
Ex -Gov Reid nominated for Reading Clerk J A
Engelhard, of Tarboi2. L C Edwards and three
others were also put in nomination. The vote
tood Edwards 58, Engelhard 33, scattering 23.
Mr Edwards was elected.
James Page of Randolph was then elected prin-
cipal Doorkeeper, and W R Lovell and J C Moore
Assistants. "
The Convention now being organized, the pro-
ceedins were oprned with an impressive prayer
by the liev Mr Tuckef.
A' communication was received from Hon F J
Moses, Commissioner -from the State of South
Carolina.
On motion, Hon A W Venable and Hon Thos
Ruffin were appointed to conduct the Honorable
Commissioner to a seat in the Hall. As Mr Moses
entered, he was received with hearty cheers, and
took his seat to the right of the President.
Hon Burton Craige offered an ordinance of
secession for the action of the Convention. He
urged the appropriateness of the 20th of May for
the act contemplated, and trusted there would not
be a dissenting voice. - '-
Mr Badger'called up an ordinance offered by
him before the organization of the Convention.
The question of the passage of an ordinance
was deferred to receive the communication of the
Con.missioner from South Carolina.
Hon F J Moses was received with the wannest
applause. He said he was warned by many kind
intiniation to be brie! in his remarks. - iSo one 1
I
could be more gratified than he to find North ordinances ana laws, ana puuiug ine act oi seccs
Carolina in such great haste to get Out of the 1 s'wn on t,lc K'11 of 1 ue people.
Union that she bad not time to hear a word from Mr Venable insisted on the' right of secession,
him. It vould be the best answer to bis mission -He was opposed to striking out a letter of the or-
to inform his State tha't she could not be listened
to here, in consequence of the Jiaste with whieh
. ... -
Jsorth Carolina sought to join her.
(Loud cheers.)
But, be cfntinaedrl have tofulfil my mission and
i rrBPnt mr rfdfi t inls There WHS 1 timp whpn
i South Carolina had some fear, not of yonr ultimate 1
j;t:
.nooctrtro t ht n.i ' Lm Macon and a mfr.nru i
ble 20th Ma-.'- (Continued eheers ) ' Things had
with his
mission to this State. North Carolina had thrown I
... . ...
off-the lelhar'V with which she had been taunted t
dr iu wk .-;b wbinb h hid Wn t.nnM t
as was seen iu the spirit of the assemblage then 4;
before hiin flud .n the j;aste now dUriaycd; which j
shows no listening ear' for her ' neighbor. He be-
lieved that if 'North Carolinians were called on to
fight at Johnston or Caswell, ' their , acts would
ecnpse aii mac was done at sumter. Aiiuaing to
South' Carolina, he said, that if she had acted
hastily in the course she had taken (which how
ever he denied,) she had shown that" she was capa
ble of vindicating her paper declaration. Georgia
and other States had ' followed her, and nothing
now remained but to 'receive her old sister, North
Carolina, to her arms. (Cheers.)1 But,"as he had
intimated, he would throw no impediment in' the
way of the work of this second $rrit 20th of
May. - In conclusion he thanked the Convention
for the kind reception he had met, and said, in
reference to the eutrance of the old State into the
new Confederacy, that when she did come, no
matter how many guns you may fire in celebration
of that evnt, South Carolina will fire one more.
(Loud cheers.)
The ordinance offered by Mr Badger was now
read.
Hon Burton Craige offered his as a substitute.
Hon Kenneth Ray ner moved the Coovention
resolve itself into secret session. It was possible
some differences of opinion might exist, and they
would be seized upon by the Republicans as an
indication that there still existed a Union sent!
meut in the State.
ri r -v i .t i .
rion. u. a. lveia tnougnr mere was nothinz in
the circumstances as at present existing as requir
ing secrecy.
Mr Ray ner withdrew his motion.
Mr Barnes renewed it.
Mr Reid was opposed to secret session at pres-
All 1.. 1
enr. Ail agreed as to tne conclusion to be arriv
ed at there being only a question of form
Hon. J." W. Osborne concurred with Gov. Reid,
There was really no differonce existiug, save as to
matters of form. The ordinances were identi
cal, except that one was accompanied by the rea
sons leading to it the other was'not.
Walter F. Leak concurred with Judge Osborne
He counselled harmony, but saw no cause for any
difference.
Mr Barnes insisted on his motion. .Rejected,
59 to 54.
The question now recurring on the substitute
offered by Mr Craige,
Mr Badger spoke at length in support of his
proposition.
Mr Craige followed in reply. He thought the
reasons for secession would come better in the
shape of an address from a committee than in con
nection with tne ordinance. iJesides, the reasons
set forth in Mr Badger's preamble did not go fur
ther back than the issuing of Lincoln s proclama
tion. In the opinion of many members of the
Convention, causes for secession existed a long
time prior to that period.
Judge Ruffin, in order to give time to amend
the preamble of Mr Badger's proposition, submitt
ed the following resolutions. He favored the lm
mediate secession of the State, but thought the
ordinance suouia oe accompanied dj tne reasons
y tail ii .i
which led to its passage:
Jfesoivea by tne convention, mat oj reason or tn
I various inegai, unconstitutional, oppressive ana tyrani-
I cai acts or me uorcramuii oi me united omies oi
America, and of nniust and injurious acts nf divers of
the Northern non-slaveholding States, it is the staled
I sense of the people of this State that they cannot lon-
er ,ive ia PeACe and security in the Union heretofore
exifl'ng TerfllVfc0.n"J T0 LlBV T '
and therefore, that this State ought of necessity, ini-
maAintD an. fiurT ,.. rrm ,v,a rtftloP slaia.
and that a committee be appointed by the President to
', . ;;", ... , . , .. . . . .
Unsolved further. That the safety and vital interests
of the people of this State and tbe comraon defence of
the South, depend essentially upon her becoming, with-
out delay a member of the Confederate States of Araeri-
cs! nd tJiat lbe same committee bring in a proper or-
dinance for that purpose also in conformity with the
I :onolit ii 1 1 An rtr In cml I iMiitotloratA Staluo
T , r, . jiu
u uuge xvumu moveu to .ay uie two proposition!
lttU,c' " kl "-""o
"on. Kenneth liayner was desirous ot harmony
a,lu uuiu iuuvu me iu co ouuic pruposinuu iwauc
to combine the two ordinances now before the
Convention. lie imec tne proposition oi nr
ledger, though he did not like the idea oi ignor-
,ng the gallant little fcoutn Carolina, liesiues
some respect should be shown to the feelings of
those wbe believed this remedy necessary prior to
the proclamation ot Lincoln,
Judge Ruffin explained that he would vote for
either of the proposed propositions.
Judge Biggs could not believe there was a man
in tfte Convention who would dissent to tha or-
dinance of secession.
Mr Graham spoke for harmony, Ale would be
satisfied with Mr Badger's ordinance without the
preamble. .
Mr Craige announced that intelligence had been
received of a collision at Norfolk; He hoped that
the Convention would cease to talk and at once
act,, as the enemy was thundering at our gates,
(Great cheering.)
Mr Rayner said that, whilst he would do anj-
thing for harmony, still he could not forget what
due to the men who had inaugurated the se-
cession movement in the State and had sustained
it to this point (Cheers.) ' He would support
Mr Craige's proposition aod would do nothing
which even seemed to caat a stigma upon those
who had been fighting this battle so long. ,
The question to strike out Mr Badger's proposi-
tion was decided in the affirmative yeas 72, nays
39. . , .
Jui?e Ruffin moved to amend Mr Craige s crdi-
"a,ltB "J e"s uuw ai piv.uuu, ,tl.
It J. - H - - A.
dinance proposed by Mr Oralge.- .
Judge Raffia withdrew his amndraent.: r
i " T 1 -A v as. AT
wr urausnt reneweu . wjeuveu v w
question now recarrea on .ine-.eaoptioa.oi..
me orai nance or; secession propose! uy vir vmie
nd-00 a 0811 of ne.:rofl every member present
voted in ineamrmative.
' The announcement of the rote vasxeccived f'nh
fafebing, cheers, renewed again, with wsi-tag, of
handkerchiefs, a Theound of rejo.e.eg
"as qck ly echoed form the Capitol grounds.--.
The Artillery rattled the churcn bells rang ana
rri . a a -1 1 fc a f a a a . w - l. ii. .
Xlie Ari"lcrJr l"eu cuurcu oei rauj; u
ene of the wildest excitement followed. - j-
As the vote was about being taken, Judge Ruf- ;
, fin said be would vote aye if a halter was round his
i neck.. . Hon. W.A. Graham declared he would
L wava all further questions of fornt and-would tote
i ior tne ordinance.
Walter F Leak proposed three cheers for South
Carolina, "the noblest Roman of them all," which
were heartily given hy the entire assembly.
T.. D. Meares presented an ordinance ratifying
tho Provisional Constitution of the Confederate
States, which after a short debate was adopted by
acclamation and amicUt great cheering. ' '
John D. Whit ford offered a resolution relative
to a State flag. Referred to a committee.
On motion of Hon. Kenneth Ray ner, a com
mittee was appointed to make arrangements for
the signing of the ordinance of secession. " " :
A number of committees were appointed and the
Convention' adjourned till 11 o'clock Tuesday.'
... . m i 1 '
A PROCLAMATION 1
by the Post master' General of ' the Confederate
States of American -,
Whereas, by the provisions of an Act, approved
March 15, 1861, and amended by the first section
of an Act, approved May 9, 1861, the Postmaster
General of the Confederate States "i authorised.
on and after a day to be named hy him for that
purpose, to take the entire charge and direction of
tbe postal service in the Confederate States," and '
all conveyance of mails within their limits, from '
and after such day, except by authority of the
Postmaster-General thereof, is thereby prohibited:
Now, thereforo, I, John H. Reagan, Postmaster
General of the Confederate States of America) do
issue this my proclamation, notifying all' post
masters, contractors, and special and route agents
in the service of the Post Office Department, and
engaged in the transmission and delivery of the
mails, or otherwise in any manner connected' with
the service, within the limits of the Confederate
States of America, that on and after the 1st day
of June next, I shall assume the entire control and
direction of the postal service therein. And 1
hereby direct all postmasters, route agents and
special agents within these tate9,and now acting
under the authority and direction of the 'Postmaster-General
of the United States, to continue
in the discharge of their respective duties under
the authority vested in nie by the Congress of the
Confederato Slates, in strict conformity with such
existing laws and regulations as are not incon
sistent with the laws and constitution of the Con
federate States of America, and sueh- further in
structions as may hereafter be issued by my direc
tion. And the said postmasters,' route agents and
special agents are also required to forward to this
Department, without delay, their names, with the
names of the offices of which the)' are postmasters,'
(giving the State and County,) to be directed t0
the "Chief of the Appointment Bureau, Post
Office Department, Montgomery, Alabama," in'
order that new commissions may be issued under
the authority of this Government Aud all post
mnstcrs are hereby required to render to the Post
Office Department at Washington, D. , C, their
final accounts and their vouchers for postal receipts
and expenditures, up to the 31st day of this month,
taking care to forward with said accounts all
postage stamps and stamped envelopes, remaining
on hand, belonging to the Post Office Department
of the United States,' in order that they may re-,
ccive the proper credits therefor in the adjustment
of their accounts; and they are further required to
retain in their possession, to meet the orders of
the Postmaster General of the United 8rates, for
the payment of mail service within the Confederate
States, all revenue which have accrued from the
postal service prior to the 1st day of Juno next.
All contractors, mail messengers, and special
contractors for conveying the mails within the
Confederate States, under existing contracts with
the Government of the United States, arc hereby '
authorized to continue to perform such service
under my direction, from and after' the day last
above named, subject to such modifications and
changes as maybe found ' necessary, under the
powers vested in the i'ostmaster ueneral Dy the
terms of said contracts and provisions of tho sec
ond section of an Act approved May 9, 1861, con
formable thereto. And the said contractor,
I . . .... , ! . . . . .. . ... - . - ...
special contractors ana man messengers are re
quired to forward, without delay, the number of
their routes, the nature of the service thereon,
the schedules, of arrivals and departures, the
names of the offices supplied, and the amount of
annual compensation for present service,' together
with their address, directed to the "Chief of the
Contract , Bureau, Post Office Department, "Mont
gomery, Alabama." ' " ' ; l '" '
Until" a postal treaty shall be made with the
Government of the United States for the exchange
of mails between that Government and the Got-
eminent of this Confederacy, postmasters will not
be authorized to collect United States postage on
mail matter sent or received from those States; and
until supplies of postage stamps and stamped en- '
velopes are procured' for 'the pre-payment of
postage within the Confederate States, all postages '
ninsr be paid in money, under the provisions of
the first section of an Act approved March 1st, '
1861. " - - ' - - : -
Given under - my hand and , the seal of the Poet '
Office Department of .the Confederate States of '
America, at Montgomery, Alabama, the 13th '
day of May, in the year 18H1. r .
JOHN II -RE AO AN, ;
"" ' Postmaster-General.."-
What a Lie! Tbe New York Herald reports -
that Maj. Anderson, while at Hsrrisburg. Pa-, told t
Gov. Curtin that John. C.' Breckenridge. was -to.
command a regiment i his Anderson's) Lincoln
Britrade from Kentucky! We suppose tne lie r
tuust be with the Herald. ; Badly as Anderson
has acted, and bad . as has been tbe character of hi . I
late associates, we jthink he has not yet -so yield-v
ed to; tbe influence of low company as to ha
lost all sense Of shame. The Herald jneter had .
any. - , i - ; -' r -. . : v.- : -4
Philadelphia. May 16.' Io -refercnce.to'thew
statement about Mr Breckinridge, it is uowrtui' '
deretood that CVL Aodersoa,,jderired his informa
tion in reference to that, gentleman from a, person
on a train to Harrishurg, and. merely ftmentioned..
it io' Gov, Curtin as a gratifying report, sod 'did. ;.
not p-ive it as a fact.
? ; . . .
ide ot Wri5rec
coin forces is prepostero
The idea of Mr Breckinridge' joining the Lin
us.