If
OFFICE
ON THE
CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS, AND THE GLORY OF THE ONE ' IS THE COMMON PROPERTY 0 J THE OTHER. . ' pOT aIlUm
r - IN ADVANCE. w
fl-rsr SIDE OF TRADE STREF.
set
yfa YAHBp01,1011 AND Proprietor.
CHARLOTTE, N. C., TUESDAY, AUGUST 13, 1861.
TENTH V 0 L U II E-K C II BEB 477.
(Published every Tucsday,Q)
WILLIAM J. YATES,
EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR.
O
If ! aM in ii.b auce,
..$2 00
... 2 50
.. 3 00
:!
st i.t i. I ut' r the expiration of the year,
fll'i n iUlll - iiivjiiiuoi
r,, nv nerson sending us five nkw subscribers,
r,i luitu "V trie advance tuuscriimuu iu win
m eive
n sixth co;y gratis for one year.
. v -.iib-i rii't rs mid others who may w ish to send
u!1..V 'u U-, an UO "3 u,anl l uur
Tr:in.-'ient ad vertisements must be paid for in
. i;a:!fp.
r:f Advertisements not marked on the manuscript
,,r a" --(-ei ific time, will be inserted until forbid, and
L.irii'd ;u-ordingly. .
SAMUEL P. SMITH,
AtloiiK'5 and ComiM'lor at Luw,
CHARLOTTE, N C,
WT attend from fitly and diligently to collecting and
;iituii2 all claims intrusted to his care.
i il attention, given to the writing of Deeds, Con-
vc v iu'"'"-". &c.
Vyv-;j;iriii;r hours of business, may be found in the
C-itrt ii-.usp. )!fic No. 1, adjoining the clerk's otlice.
J.::rl:irv 1 !K 1 f'j I
J. A. FOX,
Attorney zxt Law,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
CESEllAL COLLECTING AG EST.
i !;cp over the Dru Store, Irwin's corner.
J;pinr 1, 18H. tf
Win. J. Kerr,
A T T O S: A tt V A T I. A VT,
CHARLOTTE, N. C,
V.i! practice hi the County aud Superior Courts of
X kit-Tili.irg, Union aud Cabarrus counties.
Ot t h-e i.i"the Brawley building opposite Kerr's Hotel.
January 24, 1SG1 y
ROBERT GIBBON, M. D.,
PRAGTITIOXLR OF MEDICINE
AND
0rrrn Xo. 2 Irwin's vomer, CuAiiLOTTK, N
Jupiarv, lSbl.
c.
11.
W. BKCKWITII
Has constantly on hand
VATCHES, JEWELRY, PLATED WARE, &C,
(if the best English and American manufacturers.
C.-.:i and examine his stock before purchasing elsewhere.
W atch crystals put in fur 2o cents each.
Jauuarv, lt6l y
John T. Butler,
PRACTICAL
Watch and Clock .Tinker, Jew
eller, fcc,
Ori-o-siTE Kerr's Hotel, Charlotte, A. C.
(Late with R. W. Beck with.)
Tim: WalclK K, C lock &. Jviwlry,
of every description, Repaired and Warranted for 12
O.-t 1, 18C0. tf
WILKINSON 6c CO.,
DEALERS IN
A'
W 1 3W SilTer&plaledWarc
AND FANCY GOODS,
No. 5, Granite Range,
Opposite the Mansion House, CHARLOTTE, N. C.
A'teniiuii given to Repairing Watches and Jewelry.
September 18, IS69. J
New Supply of
WATCHES, JEWELRY,
Solid Silver and I'lated Ware.
T.:e subscriber has lately purchased a very extensive
''"I't'Iy of the above articles. His purchases being
'lie directly from the manufacturer, he is therefore
iHied to sell at a very small advauce on coft, and
l---uns may rest assured that all his articles are war
r.mre.i to be what he represents them to be.
Watches and :iocks carefully repaired and will
r t ve aiy personal attention.
R. W. BECKWITII.
-v. 27, 1S60
tf
Charlotte & S. C. Railroad.
f i nd after the First dav of October, THROUGH
-Xi'UES.s FREIGHT TRAIN'S will run Daily between
'"'ar'iotte and Charleston, without transshipment, thus
uibiniTT freights to reach Charlotte iu 5 days or less
.a New York, and in one day from Charleston, and
're iv.--v.
. AU0. THROUGH TICKETS will be sold from Char
t,, Charleston at $3 50, and to New York, via
'n,ir:f jton Steamers, at $19, and rice versa. The mer-L-ic:
and public are invited to try this cheap and
''pf'luious route for freights aud passengers.
A. II. MARTIN,
(!-'t 2, 1860. tf Gen'l Ft. and Ticket Agent.
DK. E. II. A A DREWS,
CHARLOTTE. X. C.
i '"form the public generally, and the citizens of
--euburg particularly, that he has resumed the
j "&cUce of DENTISTRY and may be found at his old
i ?3'1 He is prepared to set Artificial Teeth on Gold,
J " ,er Vulcanite, or on the Cheoplastic process, as j
-. , -'"s mar desire, and fill Tcetfc with Uoia, lin,
j a:?am or Os Artificial.
. e is also prepared to perform any operation belong-
s Hk 0 dentistry, and need not say that he will be pleas-
" wtt upon any of his old
; '2 '''J take that for granted.
friends or new friends
lry
1861
3m
NEW GOODS.
Kr'0PMAXN & PHELPS have received a handsome
rtmeut of SPRTYf GOODS eonstinr in nart of '
rrjr,X, &LG GOODS, consisting m part of
DRESS GOODS. BONNETS. &C.
wht.
-icathey invite particular attention.
'ri 23. 1S61.
J. G.
12 1
North Carolina
MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY.
This Company, the oldest and most reliable in the
State, insures white persons for a term of years or
during continuance of life, on moderate terms. Slaves
insured, for one or five years, for two-thirds of their
market value. For insurance apply to
TH03. W. DEWEY, Agt.,
Jan 8, 18C1 ly at Branch Bank N. C.
Dissolution.
The firm of FELLINGS, SPRINGS & CO. was dis
solved by limitation on the 1st January, 1861.
The business will be continued tinder the name and
style of FULLIXGS & SPRINGS, and they hope, by
integrity and strict attention to business, to merit the
same patronage heretofore liberally bestowed by their
numerous friends and customers.
The present financial crisis and the uncertainty of
business, for the future compel us to shorten our time
of credit from twelve to six months to prompt paying
customers none others need nsk it.
All persons indebted to the old firm of Fullings,
Springs & Co., must come forward and make immediate
settlement, as it is absolutely necessary that the busi
ness be speedily closed up. "A word to the wise is suffi
cient." Jan 15, 1861.
Hardware ! ! Hardware ! !
A. A. N. M. TAYLOR
RESPECTFULLY informs his friends and the pub
JtLfe lie generally, that he has added to his extensive
stock of Stoves and Tin Ware, a large and complete
stoek of Hardware, consisting in part na follows:
Carpenters' Tools.
Circular, mill, crosscut, hand, ripper, panned, prun
ing, grafting, tennon, back, compass, webb, and butch
er SAWS; Braces and bits, Draw Knives, Chisseis,
Augers, Gimlets. Hammers, Hatchets, and Axes: Brick,
plastering, and pointing Trowels; Saw-setters, Screw
plates, Stocks and dies, Planes of all kinds, Spoke
shaves, Steel-blade bevel aud try Squares; Spirit Level.
Pocket Levels, Spirit level Vials, Boriug machines,
Gougcrs, and in fact everthing a mechanic wants, in
great variety and nt very low prices, at TAYLOR'S
Hardware Store and Tin-ware Depot, opposite the Man
sion House. Charlotte, X. C.
May 29, I860. tf
Blacksmith's Tools.
Such as Bellows, Anvils, Vices, hand and slide Ham
mers, Buttresses, Farriers' Knives, Screw-plates, Stocks
and dies, Blacksmith's Pincers and Tongs, Raspers and
File j of every kind. Cut horseshoe and clinch Xails,
Borax: Iron of all sizes, both of northern and country
manufacture; cast, plow, blister and spring Steel; Ac,
for sale very cheap at
TAYLOR'S, opposite the Mansion nouse:
Ludlow's Celebrated Self-Sealing
Cans, of all the different sizes, at TAYLOR'S
Hardware Store, opposite Mansion House.
Agricultural Implements of all kinds.
Straw Cutters, Corn Shelters, Plows, Hoes, Shovels,
Spades, Forks, Axes, Picks. Mattocks, Grubbing Hoes,
Trace Chain.', Wagon Chains, Log Chains, Pruning
and Hedge Shears, Pruning and budding Knives, gar
den Hoes and Rakes, with handles; Grain Cradles; grain,
grass and brier Scythes, Bush Hooks, Wagon boxes;
Hollow ware, such as pots, ovens and lids, skillits, spi
ders, stew-pans and kettles, Cauldrons from 20 to 120
gallons each; Iron and brass Preserving Kettles, Sheep
Shears. Ac., at TAYLOR'S Hardware Depot, opposite
the Mansion House.
Tin and Japanned Ware,
A large assortment; Block Tiu, Block Zinc, Tin Plate,
Babbit metal, &c.
Stoves, the largest Stock, of all sizes, at
TAYLOR'S Hardware, Stove and
Tin ware Depot, opposite Mansion House
NOTICE.
Taken up and committed to the Jail of Mecklenburg
county, on the bth day of September, 1860, a Negro
boy about, 18 or 20 years of age, (black,) about 5 feet 6
or "8 inches high. He says his name is JIM; and that
he belongs to John Worthy of Gaston county; that his
master moved to Texas early last Spring, at which
time he ran away from him. Jim appears very dull:
can scarcely communicate anything about his master
or home with any intelligence. He has a scar on his
rioht fore finder, made bv a cutting knife. The owner
isrcquested to come forward, prove property, pay ex
penses, and take said boy away, otherwise he will be
disposed of according to law.
Oct. 9. 1860. tf W. W. GRIER, Sheriff.
LADIES' CLOAKS and BONNETS,
DRESS GOODS and E31BH0IDERIES.
Carpets c3 "FLi&tsi-
A VERY LARGE ASSORTMENT OF
PLANTATION GOODS.
The above will be found to compare in styleg and
prices with any iu the town.
FISHER & BURROUGHS
Not IS, 1860 tf
PETER R. DAVIS.
W. H. HARDEE.
DAVIS & HARDEE.
PRODUCE COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Peterstourgj "X7z.
REFER TO Hon
Raleigh, X. C.
Feb 19, 1861
D W Courts. Gen. R u Haywood,
6m-pd.
BIRDS, BIRDS.
All kinds of EUROPEAN BIRDS:
r also, a beautiful assortment of NEW
!T!I OTVI V P A f ITTnI TKnsP wishing a
fine Soncstcr. will Mad it at
J. D. PALM Eli variety oiore,
One door above the Bank of Charlotte.
Nov 20, I860.
TNTo"tiOO-
From and after this day (1st of January, 1861,) we
will be pleased to sell our old friends and customers,
and the rest of mankind, for
cah, and cash only',
anv article in our line of business that we may have on
hand. Any person sending or coming for Goods after
this date, without monev. will please xcuse us u,
m-
ctpiip nf nllincr thoir nr. lor We lumisn mem
with a
copy of this advertisement, determined not to j
M a inffl articU " i
ftea nd thoEe indented to ns are requested to call
.i0
r-w, aatjs Jr WTT.TTAMS. '
1
January 1, leGl
tf
5Brstun JBrmorrat.
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
JDsg- The Banks of Richmond, Va., have re
cently determined on a measure that will prove
every way popular and by no means unprofitable.
They will hereafter receive on deposit the notes of
the following Banks:
All the Banks of South Carolina.
The following in Georgia: Savannah Bank of
Commerce; State Bank of Georgia and Branches;
Farmers' and Mechanics' Bank; Marine Bank ;
Merchants' and Planters' Bank ; Planters' Bank,
State of Georgia; Central Railroad and Banking
Company.
The following in North Carolina Bank of
Xorth Carolina and Branches; Bank of Wilming
ton; Commercial Bank of Wilmington ; Bank of
Cape Fear and Branches.
i mi
Despatches Direct for Europe. We learn
(says the Charleston Mercury) that Senor Monca
da, Spanish Consul for the States of North Caro
lina, South Carolina and Georgia, has despatched
special messengers to his Government iu Madrid,
as well as to the Governor-General of Cuba, giving
the full accounts of the great rout of the 21st
ult. He has also made arrangements to have the
latest news of the war, from Southern sources,
regularly telegraphed to Madrid immediately upon
the arrival of the steamers at Liverpool. This
would imply that her Catholic Majesty's Govern
ment is nut far behind England and Fiance in
anxiety concerning the issue of the war.
Incident of tub Great Battle. The horse
kiili d under Gen. Beauregard was struck in the
iiaok a six pound camion shot, which hit not
juiie a i'uot lioiu the General's right leg. The
huit was a splendid animal, furnished Gen. Beau
regard the morning of the battle by his Aid, Col.
Manning, and was a blooded animal of admirable
points.
.
Cold Steel. We have endeavored to learn the
exact number of separate bayonet charges made
by our troops during the battle of the 21st. We
believe there were at least six, and perhaps more.
It is stated that the enemy iu no case awaited the
charge, but fled precipitately as soon as the cold
steel was visible.
Darkies Shooting Abolitionists. The war
has dispelled one delusion of the abolitionist. The
negroes regard them as enemies instead of friends.
No insurrection has occurred in the South no
important stampede of slaves has evinced their
desire for freedom. On the contrary, they have
jeered at and insulted our troops, have readily en
listed in the rebel army, and on Sunday, at Man
assas, shot down our men with as much alacrity as
if abolitionism had never existed. These are the
creatures for whose sake Lovejoy, Chandler and
Ponieroy are agitating the nation, and to whom
they would unconstitutionally extend the privi
leges of freedom aud equality. Northern Ex.
First Bale of the New Crop. The first bale
of the new cotton crop was sent to Macon, Ga., on
the 30th ult., by Mason Tiller, of Lee county. It
was sold at 11 cents. The cotton was of good
quality, and the bale weighed 525 pounds.
CONFEDERATE LOAN.
The undersigned having been appointed local Com
missioners to receive subscriptions of stock to the
Confederate loan, would respectfully and most earn
estly appeal to the patriotism of the people of Meck
lenburg, to come forward with their known liberality,
and uphold the Government and sustain the credit of
the Confederate Slates, by such substantial aid which
their ample means would seem imperatively to demand.
It is no mere gift we ask of you, nor are tbey empty
promises made in return. We offer you good dividend
paying stock, and a promise of perpetual relief from Black
Republican rule, for your money
John Walker,
iValker, "J
i. Young, Cor
Mykrs, J
John A. Young, - Commissioners
July 30. W. R
WANTED.
Wanted for the Confederate Army, 10,000 pair Wool
Shocks.
YOUXG, WRISTON & ORR.
July 30, 1861 tf
The copartnership heretofore existing under the
name and style of Shepherd & Torrence, of David
son College, was dissolved by mutual consent on the
8th of July inst. Those having claims against said firm
are hereby notified to present them at once, and those
indebted will please come forward aud make immediate
settlement by cash or note.
G. F. SHEPHERD,
H. L. W. TORRENCE.
Davidson College, N. C, July 16, 1861. 4t
PUBLIC NOTICES
At a meeting of the Board of Commissioners of the
town of Charlotte, present: Robt. F. Davidson, Mayor,
.Ins. H. Carson. S. M. Blair. H. G. Snrines and S. W.
Davis, Commissioners, the following Resolution was
j passed unanimously:
Resolved, by the Board of Commissioners ef the Town
i cf Charlotte.'that the town Clerk is hereby inslruct-
ed to cause to be published in the several Papers of
i this place the following Notice :
! Whereas, the Atlantic, Tennessee & Ohio Railroad
Company has failed to comply with the express condi
; tions upon which the Corporation subscription of
i $b0.vo by the town was made to the Capital Stock of
i that Road, and for other reasons satisfactory to this
; Board of Commissioners, therefore all persons are bere
by forewarned from tradiDg for or accepting in payment
i of anv claim any of the $2C ,000 of Bonds bearing date
' Julv 1, I860, and issued on the 20tb day of November,
I860, to said Railroad Company, as Instalments on
! said subscriotion. as the same will not be paid.
THOS. W. DEWEY,
Town Clerk and Treasurer.
July 16, 1861 3t
C. R. Taylor's
VIRGINIA PRINTING INK ESTABLISHMENT,
Corner of Adams and Leigh airoets, RICHMOND, Va.
C. R. TAYLOR, Printing Ink Manufactu
rer, takes rfeasure in announcing t the Southern
Press that bis Ink Factory is now in successful ope
ration in the manufacture of every description of Print- j
ing Ink, h?h
&.bl tfmS' ' a of every desenp-
tion always on band.
Order, promptly attended to. Addres.
C. R. TAYLUB,
Julr 2d.
Richmond, V.
ADDRESS TO THE ARMY PROM GEN'S.
JOHNSTON AND BEAUREGARD.
The following eloquent address of our Generals
to the army under their command will excite the
patriotic emotions of every Southern reader :
Headquarters Army of the Potomac, ")
Manassas, July 25th, 1861. )
Soldiers of the Confederate States:
One week ago a countless host of men organized
into an army, with all the appointments which
modern art and practiced skill could devise, in
V"idd the soil of Virginia. Their people sounded
their approach with triumphant displays of antici
pated victory. Their Generals came in almost
royal state; their great Ministers, Senators and
women, came to witness the immolation of our
army, and the subjugation of our people, and to
celebrate the result with wild revelry.
It is with the profbundest emotions of gratitude
to an over-ruling God, whose hand is manifest in
protecting our homes and our liberties, that we,
your Generals commanding, are enabled, in the
name of our whole country, to thank you for that
patriotic courage, that heroic gallantry, that de
voted daring exhibited by you in the actions of
the 18th and 21st, by which the hosts of the
enemy were scattered, and a signal and glorious
victory obtained
The two affairs of the 18th and 21st were but
the sustained and continued effort of your patri
otism against the constantly recurring columns of
an enemy, fully treble your numbers; and their
efforts were crowned on the evening of the 21st
with a victory so complete that the invaders are
driven disgracefully from the field, and made to
fly in disorderly rout back to their entrenchments,
a distance of over thirty miles.
They left upon the field nearly every piece of
their artillery, a large portion of their arms, equip
ments, baggage, stores, &c, &., and almost every
one of their wounded and dead, amounting,
together with the prisoners, to many thousands.
And thus the Northern hosts were driven from
Virginia.
Soldiers! we congratulate you on an event which
ensures the liberty of our country. We congratu
late ever' man of you, whose glorious privilege
it was to participate in this triumph of courage and
of truth to fight in the battle of Manassas. You
have created an epoch in the history of Liberty,
and unborn nations will rise up aud call you
" blessed."
Continue this noble devotion, looking alwa's to
the protection of a iust God, and before time
grows much older, we will be hailed as the deliv
erers of a nation of ten millions of people.
Comrades! our brothers who have fallen have
earned undying renown upon earth, and their
blood shed in our holy cause is a precious and ac
ceptable sacrifice to the Father of Truth and of
Right.
Their graves are beside the tomb of Washing
ton; their spirits have joined with his in eternal
communion.
We will hold fast to the soil in whiclt the dust
of Washington is thus mingled with the dust of
"our brothers. Yv e will transmit this land free to
our children, or we will fall into the fresh graves
of our brothers-in-arms. We drop one tear on
their laurels and move forward to avenge them.
Soldiers! we congratulate you on a glorious,
triumphant, and complete victory, and we thank
you for doing your whole duty in the service of
your country.
(Signed) J. E. Johnston,
General C. S. A.
G. T. Beauregard,
Gen. C. S. A.
Winter Clothing for our Soldiers. The
question of supplying our troops with winter cloth
ing is beginning to attract considerable attention.
It is now evident that the south must depend
mainly on herself for clothing material during this
war. Her magnificent crops will supply a large
surplus of breadstuffs and food above the demand
for consumption at home. But the blockade of
our ports may continue up to the season when our
volunteers in the field will require heavy woollen
goods to protect them against the inclemency of
winter.
Every loom in the Confederate States ought to
be busy to supply this necessary demand. We
should not suffer the shame and disgrace of seeing
these brave men subjected to suffering from want
of foresight, energy, and patriotism on the part of
those who remain at home. We can work for our
country as well at the plow-handle and at the
loom as in the tented field. Our woollen factories
are too few to depend upon them for the fabrics
that will be necessary to supply the demands that
are now near at hand.
Every private loom and every fair hand that
can direct should now ply with unceasing care
until we are satisfied that there is not a soldier
unclad among our gallant men. It is an act of
patriotism which may be done, in main part, by
our fair country women, that we are sure they
will not neglect when their attention is properly
called to it. The efficiency, nay, the safety of our
army may depend upon it. lhe lady who furnish
es the largest quantity of jeans and linseys 'for
service, this year, is entitled to a gold medal,
commemorating her patriotism. We would sug
gest that 6uch a testimonial be offered by the
merchants of our citv to the lady who onncs to
the market the largest quantity of serviceable
goods for winter clothing. On no account ought
this matter to be neglected by those who have the
material and the machinery. Nashville Union.
Mortality from Drinking Beer. A Wash
ington correspondent of the Baltimore Clipper
thus accounts for the sickness prevailing in some
of the New York regiments:
Th9 proportion of deaths in one or two of the
New York regiments is far beyond what is reason
able or in the nature of things necessary. The
Albany regiment suffers heavily. Intemperance
is the chief, if not the only cause of this. I learn
that while whiskey is disallowed the men, they are j
permitted to indulge in malt liquors, and especially j
lager beer to their utmost will, under the very
mistaken impression that such drinks "are not i
injurious. In very warm weather malt liquors are j
far more dangerous than alcoholic ones by reason i
of their rapid generation of acidity in the stomach, ;
and thereby causing choloric symptoms of varied i
character. i
RATES OP POSTAGE.
act of congress of the confederate states.
Sec. 1. lhe Congress of the Confederate States
of America do enact, That so much of the first
section of an Act entitled "an Act to prescribe
the rates of postage in the Confederate States of
America, and for other purposes," approved Feb
ruary 23, 1861, as relates to sealed packages con
taining other than printed or written matter, in
cluding money packages., be and the same is hereby
so amended as to require that such packages shall
be rated by weight, and charged the rates uf letter
postage.
Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That the
section of said Act be amended as follows, to-wit :
That all newspapers published within the Con-
tederate states, not exceeding three ounces in
weight, and sent to the office of publication to
actual and bona fide subscribers within the Con
federate States, shall be chargad with postage as
follows, to-wit : The postage on the regular num
bers of a newspaper, published weekly, shall be
ten cents per quarter; papers published semi
weekly, double that amount; papers publishod
thrice a week, treble that amount; papers pub
lished six times a week, six times that amount; and
papers published daily, seven tunes that amount.
Aud on newspapers weighing more' than three
ounces, there shall be going rates: On those pub
lished once a week, five cents an ounce or fraction
of an ounce per quarter; on those published twice
a week, ten cents per ounce per quarter; on those
published three times a week, fifteen cents per
ounce per quarter; on those published six times a
week, thirty cents per ounce per quarter; and on
those published daily, thirty-five cents per ounce
per quarter. And periodicals published oftener
than bi-monthly shall be as newspapers. And
other periodicals sent from the office of publica
tion to actual and bona fide subscribers shall be
charged with postage as follows, to-wit : The
postage on the regular numbers of a periodical,
published within the Confederate States, not ex
ceeding one and a half ounces in weight, and pub
lished monthly, shall be two and a half cents per
quarter; and for every additional ounce or fraction
of an ounce two and a half cents additional; if
published semi-monthly, double that amount.
And periodicals published quarterly or bi-monthly
shall be charged two cents an ounce; and regular
subscribers to newspapers and periodicals shall be
required to pay one quarter thereon in advance,
at the office of delivery, unless paid at the office
where published. And there shall be charged
upon every other newspaper, and each circular not
sealed, handbill, engraving, pamphlet, periodical
aud magazine, which shall be unconnected with
any manuscript or written matter, and not exceed
ing three ounces in weight, and published within
the Confederate States, two cents; and for each
additional ounce or fraction of an ounce, two cents
additional ; and in all cases the postage shall be
pre-paid by stamps, or otherwise, as the Postmaster
General shall direct; and books, bound or un
bound, not weighing over four pounds, shall be
deemed mailable matter, and shall be charged with
postage, to be pre-paid by stamps or otherwise, as
the Postmaster-General may direct, at two cents an
ounce for any distance. And upon all newspapers,
periodicals and books, as aforesaid, published be
yond the limits of the Confederate States, there
shall be charged postage at double the foregoing
specified rates. The publishers of newspapers or
periodicals within the Confederate States may fiend
to and receive from each other, from their respec
tive offices of publication, one copy of each publi
cation free of postage. All newspapers, unsealed
circulars, or other unsealed printed transient mat
ter, placed in any post office, not for transmission
but for delivery only, shall be charged postage
at the rate of one cent each.
Sec. 3. Aud be it further enacted, That the
third section of the above recited Act be and the
same is hereby so amended as to authorize the
Postmaster-General to provide and furnish ten
cent stamps and stamped envelopes; and that the
provisions, restrictions and penalties prescribed by
said section of said Act, for violations of the same,
in relation to two, five and twenty cent 6 tamps and
stamped envelopes, shall, in all respects, apply to
the denominition of stamps and stamped envelopes
herein provided for.
Sec. 4. And be it further enacted, That the
proviso contaioed in the fifth section of the said
Act, be so amended as to extend to the Chiefs of
the Contract, Appointment and Finance Bureaus
of the Post Office Department, the privilege there
in conferred upon the Postmaster-General, his
Chief Clerk, and the Auditor of the Treasury for
the Post Office Department, of transmitting
through tho mails, free of postage, any letters,
packages or other matters relating exclusively to
their official duties, or to the business of the Post
Office Department, subject to lhe restrictions and
penalties prescribed by the said proviso; and that
this act take effect and bo in force, from and after
its passage. HUWELL UOttU,
President of the Congress.
Approved May 13, 1861.
JEFF. DAVIS.
The New York Tribune has a coirespondent who
thus describes the Kentucky regiment in the
army of Gen. Johnston, in Virginia:
Among the troops was one regiment of over
1,000 Kentuckians, armed with rifles and bowie
knives. They refused to take but one round of
cartridges to go into a fight, intending to lie hid
on the ground in the artificial thickets until our
troops should approach, and then make at them
with their bowie knives. This might have made
some desperate fighting, but our bayonets would
probably have been an overmatch for their knives.
The men of the Kentucky regiment are described
as a eavige and desperate set, who exhibited their
ferocious disposition on the slightest pretext, and
kept every one iu terror of them; they consider it
a pleasant diversion to chop a man up with an
Arkansas toothpick. The wife of one of them is
the vivandiere of the regiment; she is a thorough
soldier, and acts as a lieutenant of a company,
which she drills herself. She is f aid to be very
handsome, and a perfect Amazon. Her dress .is
very gay and conspicuous. Her ruffian comrades
take great pride in their fierce and dashinsr heroine:
and ebe is as anxious to split a Yankee" with her :
bowie knife as the bloodiest-minded wretch among j
them.
THE EXCITEMENT OF BATTLE.
An officer of the Crosier Guards, of Tennessee,
who vu with Col. Elzey'j Brigade in the gallant
charge at the battle, of Manassas,- writes an . inter
esting letter from Fairfax Court House, of which
the following is an extract:
The distance from the Janction to the point we
occupied in the battle was at least six miles, and
old officers who were with as say that tho same
time was never made hj toldiert before. . The
dust was very deep in the road, and rendeted it
a perfect impossibility to aee the man before youj
so that we had to be guided by the shouts of the
front men alone. The enemy had just raised their
shouts of victory, as our cannon began thundering
on them. Our infantry opening in a moment, af
terwards decided the day, for a few moments tho
enemy stood their ground, and attempted -to rally
for another fight, but it wa impossible; their men
broke and fled in the wildest confusion. The day
was won! Victory perched upon our standard.
It wat a proud moment for oar. commanders.
Beauregard came dashing up our linen to Col. EI
ley, complimenting him, remarked, VYou, Col. ;
Elzey, are the Blucher of the day" a . moment
after, President Davis came op, and Col. EI toy
was made Brigadier General on the ground. You
will hear' many accounts of the carnage on the
battle-field, but the scene beggars all description.
Around us and under our feet were piles upon
piles of the dead, dying, horse and rider, carriago
and driver, all in a confused mass- wounded men
pulling you by tne pants begging for water. The
wail of dying men were unheeded, unnoticed by
men who but a day before could not Jiavc looked
upon a dead man without shuddering.. I confess
to having very weak nerves in this respect,, and
yet I could stumble over dying or dead men with
almost perfect indifference, so much does the ex
citement of the battle-field change for the time
man's nature.
Arkansas. The Memphis Appeal has private
advices from Northern Arkansas, which represent
the people as rushing to arms by thousands. The
proclamation of Gen. Hardee, whose headquarters
are at Pocahontas, Las been responded to in a
manner almost unexpected. He will have a re
spectable army under him now in a few days,
whose numbers we do not deem it expedient to
mention, but equal, we feel assured, for the emer
gency for which they are designed. Tho " bowie
knife" boys are hard to beat, especially where
there is fighting of a ferocious or desperate charac
ter to bo done.
To whom is North Carolina indebtod for
the means of arming her soldiers with tho latest
and best implements of warfare, (besides furnish
ing to the troops of Maryland, Virginia, South
Carolina, Georgia, Florida, and perhaps other
Stitcs, thousands of arms?) Why, to no other
man than the much abused and villified John B.
Floyd, late Secretary of War. He, with a keen
eye, saw into the future, and placed in the Arsenal
at Fayetteville a portion at least of the anus manu
factured by our money in Northern States, and
hitherto stored in tho hands of our enemies, and
from that source alone have our arras been drawrt.
Where would North Carolina bo to-day, had not '
Jno. B. Floyd provided her with means of deferice?
Has he had any credit for it?
Hiflk, The New York Daily News ami the Day
Book keep pouring hot shot into tho Lincolnites,
whom they accuse of fraud, corruption'1 and mani
fest fatuity. ' - - ' ' '
More Prisoners. -Capt. Gannaway, of the
Virginia and Tennessee Railroad, brought down
sixty prisoners of war Friday to Salem, aud lodged
them in jail. They were taken by Goy. WisVa
command, aud among the number are three Meth
odist preachers.
Abolition preachers will corrupt a common man,
therefore the preachers should be separated from
the other men and put out of the way as soon aa
possible.
The Washington Star says that some ten or fif
teen Confederate prisoners, on being brought into
that oity, were attacked on the street, and
would have been killed had it not been for a body
of cavalry, who dispersed the crowd. A pretty
return for the kindness ehawn their prisoners. .
Ma Lincoln's Blockade. Mr Linooln uo
dertook to blockade the South, wbioh was in effect,
simply a hint for us to plant our own corn and
raise our own grain, which we bare adopted. ' The
blockade, therefore turns out to be a blockade on
the Wist instead of the South. The following
extract, from a letter to the New York Day Book,
from an intelligent g6ctleman of Illinois, tells the.
effect of tho blockade in Mr Lincoln's own State:
The blockade of the Mississippi has prostrated
the State of Illinois. So far as oar business ij
concerned, we are utterly and totally ruined. No -
part of the whole country has felt toe pernicious
effects of the war like Illinois.
The first blow prostrated our banks, ftlrikioz
out of circulation at onoe all our money, aa effect
ually as if destroyed in a single conflagration. To
fill this vacuum, we had nothing to do but to move
forward our immense supplies of farm produce,
with which the State was literally crammed. .This
however, was impossible, our great eommerical ar
tery, the Mississippi, was blockaded; not a bushel
of grain could pass. With the Mississippi open
to us, our corn would now command at least 50
ccou per bushel, which would reliere cur embar
rsaeaients. Now, however, owing to this unconstituttocal
interruption of our trade, corn u worth tight cent,
net enough to pay expenses of marketing. Lincoln
has, indeed, assassinated his own State, for yoa
might as well expect a man to lira aud enjoy good
health with bis jugular rein severed as for Illiaoif
to flourish with her great eommerical trtery, the
Mississippi, blockaded. .
The new Sultan of Turkey has inaugurated for
Turkey a most wonderful reform, luring abolished
the harem completely. He has also ordered that
the jewels and r&luables of the 1st Saltan be sold,
in 'order to raise a fund for the payment of his
personal liabilities. , .
We are glad to bear that . the. gentleman is ia
proving iu bis manner of living.