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ON THE V
WEST SIDE OF TRADE STREET
Q per-annum
CITARACTKR IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS, AND THE GLORY OP THE ONE IS TIIB COMMON PROPERTY. OF THK OTHER.
invadvance.
i fcjjS -III M il I
my
AM
1
5. YAISL Editor ant Proprietor.
(QPuMis.hed every Tuesday,Q)
BY
WILLIAM J. YATES,
KDITOU AND PROPHIETOB.
ifjiaid in advance, -$2 00
It' paid within 3 months, - :,0
It pail fter the expiration of the year, 00
Any person sending us five sew subscribers,
m-romy-aiiied by the advance subscription ($10) will
rr-V:ve a i'h coW St9 for ol,? Jear-
Sub-criberj and others who may wish to send
Uiuti.y to u.-, cau do so by mail, at our risk.
ptf Transient advertisements raut be "paid for in
advance.
iij- Advertisements not marked on the manuscript
or 3 -jx i lfic time, will be inserted until forbid, and
Inirj-ed accordingly.
SAMUEL P. SMITH,
Aitiii')' and CouiiM'loi" at Lmv,
CIIARLOTTK, N C,
attend promptly and diUgmlly to collecting and
p i:;iitiiir ;H danas intrusted to his care.
SjuM-iai attention given to the writing of Deeds, Con-V"'.nee-.
AC.
Diirintr hour? of business, may be found in the
Court House. ()!li. , Xo. 1, adjoining the clerk's ofiice.
Jr.; ii.irv 10. I.-mJI
J. A. FOX,
Attorney zx JLamjir,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
a i:eral collecting agest.
Otli.-e over the Drug Store, Irwin s corner.
J:imiarv 1, I I. tf
Wm. J. Kerr,
A T T O K K V A T I, A V,
CHARLOTTE, X. C,
YC'.U practice in the County and Superior Courts of
M.--kli-nburr. Cnion and Cabarrus counties.
(Kt t. E in'llt' Itrawley building opposite Kerr's Ilotel.
J an nary J4, lstil y
ROBERT GIBBON, SI. D.,
PRACTITIOLK OF M CDIC1 E
Ofik. X". 1 Irtrins corner, ClIARLOTTF, N. C.
ja-r.iarv. 1.1.
It. W- BECK WITH
constantly on hand
WATCHES. JEWELRY, PLATED WARE, &CM
(tf,!.- r..--t Kiijrlirih and American manufacturers.
C.,J! J cx.niiine his stock before pnrchasinjr elsewhere.
V. " :t. ii i-ry.-tals put in fur 2a cents each.
.I.UIIKMV, 1-'51 J
c John T. Butler
J
PRACTICAL
Watch f43iil Clock 3Iakcr, Jew
eller, fcc.,
Oi'rii.sirt: Kkkr's Hotel, Charlotte X. C.
(Late with It. W. Heckwith.)
rin V:il Ii', C'Irk &. .Ifv Iry,
ofccry di-.-eription. Repaired and W'm ranted for 12
i:i.iii!:-
.'t M. 1?00.
tf
J. G. WILKINSON &c CO.,
DKAI.KRS IN
Watclaes,
X JfS Kilvcr&platcflWarc
S2J AXI) FAXCY fiOOPS,
71 i
No. 5, Granite Range,
Opposite the Mansion House, CHARLOTTE, X. C.
AJtviiii.Jii jrivi-u to Repairing Watches and Jewelry.
SepM-iuher S. lfCf). J
New Supply of
WATCHES, JEWELRY,
Solid Silver and Piaicd Ware.
T!;e subscriber has lately purchased a very cxtensirr
ipply of ;he above articles. His purchases beinp
U!A,!e dirertly from the manufacturer, he is therefore
enabled to sell at a very small advance on cort, and
p. isi.as may rest assured that sill hi- articles are war
ranted to be whiit lie represents them to be.
Watches and Clocks carefully repaired atid will
receive my person 1 attention.
R. W. 1JKCKWIT1I.
v.
vr. 2;, Kc50 tf
Charlotte & -S. C. Railroad.
md after the First day of October. THRO I" CM
ri FivKICii'f TRAINS will run Daily between
1'
t:iail..;ts and Charleston, without transshipment, thus
a.u.iuiir freirfljis to reach Charlotte in . days or less
i; ' ii New York, sn& in one day Jiom Cliarlcston, aud
-No. THROUC.H TICKETS will be sold fi or.i Char-l"'ti-
to Cliarleston at 5 .-4 Z0t and to New York, via
Charleston Steamers, at $1'.), art4 vice versa. The mer-
ii.mts and public are iuviteu .o try this cheap and
vi'eduious route for freights ad passengers.
A. H .MARTIN,
t 2. 1S0J. tf Gcn'l Ft- ami Ticket Agent.
mi. i:. II. AKDKE1VS,
CHARLOTTE, X. C,
l.t 'i.f.;nu the public, geuernllv, and the citizens of
' . . . i i . i i
eKl
i.tiUi particularly, mat uc Jias rvumeu in
( e of DENTISTRY and may be found at his old
rarti
He is prepared to set Artificial leetn on .i.ohi.
Silver, Vulcanite, or on the Cheoplastic process, as
patients may desire, and . fill Ttett with , Cold, Tin,
Anvijjram or Oa Artificial.
IK
i .ii-.v .-..a tr. i,ni-fnr.i a ti v n mr at ion belonsr-
in
e.l t
to Dentistry, and need uot say that he will be pleas-
wait upon any of his old friends or uew friends
:.-v ta that for granted.
Tuarv 5, lSdl 3tn
Yv
NEW GOODS.
KOOPMAXX k PHELPS have received a handsome
a-iit::u iit of SPRING GOODS, consisting in part of
DRESS GOODS, BONNETS. &c,
1 " a hir'i tiicr invite particular attention. i
North Carolina
MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY.
ThU Company, the oldest and most reliable in the
State, insures white persons for a term cf years or
during continuance of life, on moderate terms." Slaves
insured, for one or five years, for two-thirds of their
market value. For insurance apply to
THOS. W. DEWEY, Agt.,
Jan 8, 18C1 ly at Branch Bank X. C.
Dissolution.
The firm of FCLLIXCS, SPRINGS & CO. was dis
solved by limitation on the 1st January, 1861.
The business will be continued under the name and
style of FALLINGS & SPRINGS, and they hope, by
integritj aud strict attention to business, to merit the
same patronage heretofore liberally bestowed by their
numerous friends and customers.
The present financial crisis and the uncertainty of
business, for the future compel U3 to shorten onr time
of credit from twelve to six months to prompt paying
customers none others need ask it.
All persons indebted to the old firm of Fallings,
Springs & Co., must come forward and make immediate
settlement, as it is absolutely necessary that the busi
ness be speedily closed up. "A word to the wise is sufli
eieiit."' J(ln 15, 1861.
Hard ware ! ! Hardware ! !
A. A, N. M. TAYLOR
T ESPECTFCLLY informs his friend? and the pub
lie tr'-nerallv, that he ha3 added to his extensive
stock of Stovis and Tiu Ware, "a large aud complete
stoi k oi Hardware, consisting in part as lollows:
Carpenters' Tools.
Circular, mill, crosscut, hand, ripper, pannel, prun
ing, grafting, tenuoti, back, compass, webb, and butch
er SAWS; Urates and bits, Draw Knives, Chissels,
Augers, Gimlets, Hammers, Hatchets, and Axes; Brick,
plastering, and pointing Trowels: Saw-setters, Screw-
plates, Stocks and dies, Planes of all kinds, Spoke
shaves, Steel-blade bevel and try Squares; Spirit Levels
Pocket Levels, Spirit level Vials, Boring machines,
Gougers, and in fact everthtiig a mechanic wants, in
great variety and at very low prices, at TAYLOR'S
Hardware Store and l in-ware Depot, opposite the ilau
ston House, Charlotte, X. C.
-May 20, 18G0. tf
Blacksmith's Tools.
Such as Bellows, Anvils, Vices, hand and slide Ham
mers. Buttresses, Farriers' Knives, Screw-plates, Stocks
and dies. Blacksmith's Pincers and Tongs, Raspers and
Files of every kind. Cut horseshoe and clinch Nails,
Borax; Iron ot all sizes, both of northern and country
manufacture; cast, plow, blister and spring Steel; &c,
for sale verv cheap at
TAYLOR'S, opposite the Mansion nouse:
Ludlow's Celebrated Self-Sealing
Cans, of all the different sizes, at TAYLOR'S
Hardware Store, opposite Mansion House.
Agricultural Implements of all kinds.
Strnn- Cutters C,tm Shfllprs. Plows. HnpR. Shovels.
Spades. Forks, Axes, Picks, Mattocks, Grubbing Hoes,
Trace Chains, Wagon Chains, Log Chains, Pruning
. ti i ci. 1 1 ; . 1 1 ."!'- T ' : .. .
anl lieuge onears, i lulling nuu uuuuiug nuives, gul
den Hoes and Rakes, with handles: Grain Cradles; grain,
i u..:.. o... .i n..,.i, it. i,
trrass auu oi lei oey ioe?, u u mi iiuurp, ijuacb,
llollnw (iri ncli as tints, ovens and lids, skillits. sni-
l.ra steu-.nuiiK and kettles. Cauldrons from 20 to 120
gallons each: Iron and brass Preserving Kettles, Sheep
Shears, Ac, at TAYLORIS Hardware Depot, opposite
.i it : II....
inc .Mansion uuujc.
Tin and Japanned Ware,"
A large assortment; Block Tin, Block Zinc, Tin Plate,
Babhii metal, fee.
Stoves, the largest Stock, of all size?, at
TAYLOR'S Hardware, Stove and
Tin ware Depot, opposite Mansion House
aotici:.
Taken up and committed to the Jail of Mecklenburg
county, on the 8th day of September, 1HG0, a Negro
bov about IS or 20 years of age, (black.) about 5 feet 0
or"s inches high. He says his name is JIM, and that
he belongs to John Wort hy of Gaston county: that his
master moved to Texas early hut Spring, at which
lime he ran away from him. Jim appears very dull:
can scarcely communicate anything about his master
or home with any intelligence. He has a scar on his
right fore linger, made by a cutting knife. The owner
irequcsted to come forward, prove properly, pay ex
penses, and take sid boy away, otherwise he will be
disposed of according to law.
Oct. 9, If CO. tf W. W. GRIER, Sheriff.
BY GOODS,
LADIES' CLOAKS and BONNETS,
DRESS GOODS and EMBROIDERIES.
Carpets cfc3 IEixjs-
A VERY LARGE ASSORTMENT OF
PLANTATION GOODS.
The above will be found to compare in styles and
prices wiih any in the town.
FISHEZS & niJRKOrCillS
Nov is-;o
tf
rLCTKR It. IMV1S.
W. II. UARDEE.
i i a i o c ii a i n i: v
V A l O IV M il It V Lj
PRODUCE COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Potorotourg, "7"a-
RF.FER TO Hon. D V Courts. Gen. R Wr Haywood,
Raleigh, N. C. ' '
Feb ll, lsGl Cm-pd.
RIISD'S, RIISDS.
All kinds of EUROPEAN BIRDS:
fcl also, a beautiful assoi tment of NEW
jSjI3 STYLE CAGES. Thosa wishing a
5EI r..... ...ii.r will find it t
e J. D: PALMER'S Variety Store,
One door above the Bank of Charlotte.
Nov 20, 1S00.
Tvmtice.
' A .1,:, Aav ist of Januarr. 1861. we I
r roin aim auei - - . t ,
will be pleased to sell our old friends and customers,
and the rest of mankind, for .
cah, and cah only,
any article in our line of business that we may have on
hand. Anv person sending or coming for Goods after
thi date, wi hoot money, will please cuse us jf in
stead of filling their or'der, we furnish them with
copy of this advertisement, tre nr. rfrt.rn.tnrff.cXfo ,
tcU'atinil article on credit. - ,
EAr.d thfjse indehtea to n rr.t4 :
and pay, as we want the "JJTg'4 WILUAuS.
January 1, 1S61 tf
CHARLOTTE, N. C., TUESDAY, AUGUST
From the New Orleans Delta.
ABE'S COGITATIONS.
We ought to whip them rebel chaps;
I think so, more and more;
We've got an armed fleet on the sea
And a fleet army on the shore.
Yet Madame L., with jocund smile,.
Deems it but glorious fun,
To call my Bethel fight a bull,
And my last a Built Hun.
"Bob" threw my message out the cars
The reason now I'll tell;
That inaugural he though a lore
And didn't auyur well.
There is no commerce on the sea,
All traffic now is dead;
Some say this comes from my Hoc7caJe
And some from my block head.
I cannot reunite the States,
That cherished hope is gone,
And though the link is severed now
The cry is still link on.
Fain would I in secret weep
'Twould free my soul from care
But rebel Jeff has sternly said,
Don't drop a private tear.
State of North Carolina Unitm county.
Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions July Term, 1861.
Benjamin Shepherd vs. R F Stockton.
Attachment.
It appearing to the satisfaction of the court that RF
Stockton, the defendant in this case, resides beyond
the lim.ts of this State; it is therefore ordered by the
court that publication be made for six successive weeks
in the Western Democrat, that he be and appear before
the Justices of the court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions
to be held for the county of Union, at the court house in
Monroe, on the first Monday in October next, theu and
there to plead, answer or demur, or judgment pro con
fess o will be entered up against him and the cause set
for hearing.
Witness, J E Irby, clerk of our said court at ofiice
the first Monday in Jnlj, and in the 85th year of Amer
ican Independence, A D 1SC1. J. E. IRBY, clerk.
76-6t pr adv S6
State of North Carolina Union county.
Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions July Term, 1 861 .
D A Covington, Ex'r of Andrew Secrest, dee'd, vs. Mary
Secrest and others.
Petition for Settlement.
4t appearing to the satisfaction of the court that
Mar j' Secrest, John C Calhoun Osborne, Edward Ritch
and Nancy his wife, Evan Lancy and Leah his wife,
Robt McCombs and Margaret his wife, and Franklin S
Rodgers, defendants in this case, reside beyond the
limits of this State, so that the ordinary process of law
cannot be served upon them: it is therefore ordered by
the Court that publication be made for six successive
weeks in the Western Democrat, notifying and com
manding the said non-resident defendants to be and ap
pear before the Justices of the court of Pleas aud Quar
ter Sessions at the next term thereof to be held for the
said county of Union, at the court house in Monroe, on
the first Monday of October next, then and there to an
swer, plead or demur to the plaintiff's petition, other
wise judgment pro cotifcsso will be taken agaiust them
aud the same be heard ex parte as to them.
Witness, J E Irby, clerk of our said court at office,
the first Monday in Julv, and the 85th year of Aineri
can Independeirce-,-A-lfl8Cir J. K. IRBY, clerk.
76-6t pr adv $0
Confederate Loan.
The undersigned having been appointed local Com
missioners to receive subscriptions ofltock to the
Confederate loan, would respectfully and most earn
estly appeal to the patriotism of the people of Meck
lenburg, to come forward with their known liberality,
and uphold the Government aud sustain the credit of
the Confederate States, by such substantial aid which
their ample means would seem imperatively to demand.
It is no mere gift we ask of you. nor are they empty
promises nude in return. V.'c offer you good dividend
paying stock, aud a promise ofperpelital relief from Black
Republican rule, for your money
John Walker, "J
John A. Young, Coramissic
W. R. Myers,-' J
issioners
July HO,
WAIN TED.
Wanted for the Confederate Army, 10,000 pair Wool
Socks.
YOUNG, WRISTON k ORR.
July 30, 18G1 tf
The copartnership heretofore existing under the
name and style of Shepherd k lorrvnee, of David
son College, was dissolved by mutual consent on the
8lh of July inst. Those having claims against said firm
are hereby notified to present them at once, and those
indebted will please come forward and mate immediate
settlement bv caeh or note.
G. F. SHEPHERD,
H. L. W. TOBREXCE.
Davidson College, X. C, July 1C, 1861. 4t
PIBLIC NOTICE.
At a meeting of the Board of Commissioners of the
town of Charlotte, present: Robt. F. Davidson, Mayor,
Jas. U. Carson, S. M. Blair, H. G. Springs and S. W.
Davis. Commissioners, the following Resolution was
passed unanimously:
Resolved, by the Board of Commissioners of the Town
cf Charlotte, that the town Clerk is hereby instruct
ed to cause to be published in the several Papers of
this place the following Notice :
Whereas, the Atlantic, Tennessee k Ohio Railroad
Company has failed to comply with the express condi
tions up-n which the Corporation subscription of
S60.000 by the town was made to the Capital Stock of
that Road, and for other reasons satisfactory to this
Board of Commissioners, therefore all persons are here
by forewarned from tradintr for or accepting in payment
of any claim any of the $20,000 of Bonds bearing dlo j
July 1, 16G0, aud issued on the 20th day of Xovember, j
I860, to f aid Railroad company, as uiswunienn un
said subscription, as the sume will not be paid.
' ; THOS. W. DEWEY,
Towu Clerk and Treasurer.
July 1C, 1861 3t -
C. IS Taylor's
VIRGINIA PRINTING INK ESTABLISHMENT.
Corner of ,A Jams aq Leiph streets, RICHMOND, Va.
O. R. TAYLOR, Printing Ink Mantifactii.
rer, take pleasure - in announcing to theSonlhern
Press that his Ink Factory is now in successful .ope
ration in the manufacture of every description of Print
ing Ink, which he is prepared to furnish on reason-
able terms. News, Book nd Job Inks of every deecrip- j
tlnn always on hand. . . :
Orders promptly attended to. "Address
C. R. TAYLOR. J
Julv 2J. RivbinoDd, Va. .
A LESSON FOR LYNCHERS.
' From the Savannah Republican.
We have consistently set our face against the
practice, becoming far too common in the South
for the public safety, of a body of citizens taking
the law into their owo hands aud practically sub
stituting themselves for the judicial tribunals of
the land. Considerations of public policy and in
dividual justice have been urged again and again.
We have now an argument of facts, derived from
recent experience which we desire to bring home
to those who are insensible to all other appeals.
The circumstances are local, but they are terrible
in their significaece, and universal in their appli
cation. -
Before doing so, however, let us not be misun
derstood. We do not mean to say that there are
not cases, such as extensive and intricate combin
ations threatening immediate or wide spread
disaster, in which the tardy process of the law may
be inconsistent with the public safety, and perhaps
otkers for which the law affords no adequate rent
ed?. These, however, rarely occur. Our views
are confined to the ordinary crimes committed in
the country, for the punishment of which the law
and its authorized administrators are ample for all
the ends of public justice and social security.
In the month of February last, in this city, an
altercation occurred in an obscure street, between
a white man named Patrick Brady and a negro.
Brady received a stab in the breast, from which
he died in a few hours. Suspicion fastened upon
one Paul, and at that time a runaway, who had
been seen in the neighborhood the night of the
occurrence. Many became convinced of his guilt;
a party of the friends of deceased collected
and hunted him down until he was forced to
take refuge in a baker's oven, where he was shot.
Ilesubsequently died of his wounds, though pro
testing his innocence to the last. So great was the
excitement against all concerned, that the Mayor
was induced to order out the militia to guard the
witnesses from the Council Chamber to the jail.
Again: some three weeks ago, the'overseer of a
gentleman of this county was murdered while" pass
ing from the house to the field, about day-light,
suspicion rested on one Adam, a negro under his
charge., who had but a few days previous been se
verely chastised and had been heard to use threat
ening language with regard to the deceased. The
neighbors collected, Adam was arrested, and be-
f-ides the circumstances favoring his guilt, a small
negro boy, under the impulse of fear, no doubt,
testified that he taw Uncle Adam shoot the over
seer with a gun, and then drag him off to t he bush
es and bury him.
The crowd were greatly incensed and insisted
on hanging the alleged murderer forthwith, to
gether with several of his fellow-servants supposed
to be implicated. A coroner's jury were of the
opinion that Adam was the real murderer, which
seemed to be enough to authorize an immediate
execution of the law. Through the influence of
a few more considerate by-staiiders, and with
great difficulty, the crowd were induced to -forego
the execution of summary vengeance, and Adam
was brought to the city, and lodged in jail, where
he remains, we believe, at the present time.
Here are two cases; a third completes the story.
It is as follows:
On Tuesday last, a desperate negro, named
Totiey. who had been for many months the terror
of the city and its neighborhood, after much hard
fighting and being shot severely, was arrested
Believing that the end of his guilty career was
nigh, he voluntarily confessed, in the presence of
a large number of gentlemen, that he was the real
murderer of Mr Brady, and that the unfortunate
Paul, who had paid the penalty with his life, on
suspicion was entirely innocent; and ignorant of
the transaction until informed of it by others. The
confession, alas, came too late.
He also confessed that he murdered Mr Wil
liams, the overseer of Mr Ilines. and going to the
spot where it was hid, produced the hoe with
which he dug a pit to bury his victim, by the side
of the canal. Adam, he assured them, was guilt
less. Comment is unnecessary. All will see in the
the circumstances related the terrible danger of
substituting the decree of an excited multitude
for the dispassionate and impartial arbitrament of
the courts.
The runaway negro Toney Johnson, alias Thom
as Shaw, who was arrested near Savannah, a few
days ago, was hung by the citizens of the District,
on Wednesday morning, at the Dean Forest
Bridge, on the Ogeechee Canal. The following
is his confession:
I was brought by Henry Tucker from Virginia,
when I was seventeen years of age; I am now
about twenty-four years old. I was sold to Dr
Briggs, in Troupville, Ga., and was sold by him
to B. L. Johnson. I ran away from Mr Johnson
in December, 18G0, carrying a boy with me to
Savannah; said boy has been returned to his owner,
having been taken on the feavannah and
Charleston Railroad, near the Savannah River. I
was captured alao at that time, but mnde my es
cape afterwards, and returned to the city of Sa
vaunah, and have been in the county of Chatham
ever since.
On March the 4th, I murdered Mr. P. Brady,
in the city of Savannah, in Yamacraw. Mr Brady
saw me pass his house several times, and took me
to be a runaway. He invited me into his house,
saving he would give me something to eat. I
went to the door, and he arrested me, saying, '-you j
ore my prisoner." I had a knife and tabbed him !
in hi left arm, also his left shoulder, which killed j
him in ten minutes. I immediately left his house ;
for the woods.
I killed Mr Samuel W Williams on or about
the 18th day of June, 18C1. I was persuaded to ;
do ho by a negro man named Guy, belonging to j
Mr James J. Ilines. I saw Guy on-Mr Hinc's j
place two or three times, and he persuaded me to
kill 3Ir Willhms, and I agreed - to do so. I saw
Guv the tame morning I killed Mr Williams; he
told me to stand in the bushes close to the bridge, ;
and that Mr Wiiiiams would cross tne brulge.
Guy "'then went to the ficJJ. After I had killed
Mr' Williams I went to the field and saw Guy, and
told him I had killed Mr Williams." I then asked j
Frank for a hoe to bury Mr Williams, telling him ;
I had killed him; he told me I would find one
under an old house. I buried Jlr Williams, by
myself, about sixty or seventy yards below the
20, 1863.
Dean Forest Bridge. He was shot on the opposite
side of the canal; he was shot with a double
barrel gunloaded with buck-shot.
I met Frank, a slave of Mr J. J. Ilines, in the
month of March, and told him if Mr Williams did
not mind I would kill biui. He replied, " well, if
you will, we will take a big drink on it."
Adam, a slave of 3Ir James L Ilines, now in
jail for the murder of AYilliams, is innocent.
- The hoe with which I buried Mr Williams is in
the canal, about five feet from where the head of
Mr Williams was. .(The hoe was obtained in the
spot mentioned.) It was Mr Dotson's gun that I
shot him with. Mr Williams, was s.hot about six
o'clock in the morning, about thirty steps frotn the
bridge. After I left Mr William, 1 went to a
camp of Messrs. Bradley and Giles' negroes, eight
in number, near Mr Shaw's plantation, but noon
left them and went to McAlpin's, where I st&id
until the ICth of this month, when I was arrested
by Constable Jones and others, and was shot by
Mr Mitchell.
I have committed various robberies in the
county. I robbed Mr Schnider, on the Augusta
road; Mr J. W. Wilson, on the canal; Mr Dotson,
on Cherokee Hill, of gunpowder and shot; John
II. Crawford's smoke-house; and from many others,
who I do not know.
The above confession was reid to Toney, and he
read it himself, and signed it under oath. Ho was
a very sensible negro, and could both read and
write, and has been, in his own words, the most
desperate boy in Chatham county.
m .-
From the Richmond Examiner.
ACCOUNTS OP THE YANKEE ARMY
IN WASHINGTON.
We have had a very full conversation with a
reliable citizen of Virginia, one of Mayor Borrett's
police-officers in Washington, who lately escaped
from there into our lines in Virgiuia, through im
minent perils. "Ve have reason to be entirely
assured of the reliability of this, information.
Our informant has a family iu Fairfax county,
and has a personal knowledge of the outrages com
mitted by the Lincoln troops in the country along
the Potomac within their lines previous to the
fight at Manassas. These outrages ire so dread
ful and fiendish as almost to exceed belief but for
the attestation of evidence that we have every
reason to know to be reliable. The Lincoln forces,
in their advances towards Manassas, obtained i
guides a number of Quakers living in the neigh
borhood of Accotinc Mills, about eight miies from
Alexandria. One of these, a man of the nance of
Stiles, a New Jersey Quaker, for the sum of.. 3
per day, was engaged to pilot companies of pilla
gers to every house where plunder might be ob
tained. The house of his own wife's grandfather
was pilliged among the rest. There was no place
within the reach of the Yankee scouts but what
was plundered and robbed. A Mr Haley was
robbed of all his stock aud nine slaves, a few of
the latter, negro children, who were incouveuieut
to be run off, having been left by the marauders.
A Yankee settler, near Alexandria, by the name
of Gordon, piloted six of the New York Fire
Zouaves to the house of one of the most respecta
ble married ladies in Fairfax county. She was
made to prepare dinner for the party; and, after
that had been dispatched, the poor woman, who
was within one mouth of her confinement, was
violated by two of the ruffians, in the dining
room, and in the presence of her own children.
The wretched victim of this hellitsh deed was
taken care of by the family of our informant, to
whose house she managed to escape during the
night Houses were stripped of everything fine
paintings, wearing apparel, &c; and, for . weeks
before the Manassas fight, it was a common occur
rence for the plunder to be transported back to
Washington city, and divided among the houses
of ill-fame there. In many of the brothels of
Washington, the finest filk dresses, pillaged from
families in Virginia, were displayed by their vile
wearers as gifts from the plunderers.
Our informant was in the city of Washington
at the time the news arrived there of the rout of
the Yankee army at Manassas. The first public
intimation of the event was early Monday morn
ing, as the fugitives commenced to arrive in the
city. During Sunday evening, it had been sup
posed in the streets that the Federal Army had
won a decisive and brilliant victory. The elation
was extreme. At each echo of the peals of the
cannon, men were seen on the street leaping up
and exclaiming " There goes another hundred of
the d d rebels." On the .Saturday preceding, a
whole procession of carriages had passed over the
Long Bridge, freighted with . politicians and
women, who reported that they were going on a
" flag-raising" expedition to Manassas. Some of
them protested that they must lake leave of "the
Grand Army" at Manassas before it proceeded on
ward to Richmond. -
On asking our informant of the scenes he wit
nessed on the Monday and succeeding days when
the news of the Yankee rout reached Washington,
he could only reply that it was "a page lost to
history," as no language could describe them.
The first intimation he had of the Yankee disaster
was about three and a half o'clock in the morning,
when he was awakened by the lumbering up of
Col. Meigs' carriage in the neighborhood of his
house, and the shrill exclamation of the Irish
driver, that " they were all murthercd besides
himself." As the morning advanced, the fugi
tives "commenced pouiing in. One of the boats
from Alexandria came near being sunk by the rush
of panic-stricken soldiers upon it? decks. Their
panic did not stop with their arrival in Washing
ton. They rushed to the depot to continue their
flight from Washington. The Government was
compelled to put it under a strong guard to' keep
off the fugitives who struggled to get on the
Northern trains. Others fled wildly into the
country.
Not a few escaped in this manner, compelling
the negroes they met to exchange their clothes
with them for their 'uniforms. For four or - five
days, the wild and terror-stricken excitement pre
vailed. . The advance of the Confederate army on
Washington was, for a: considerable time Tiotrrly
expected. Our informant is eertain In "his own
mind that the appearance of a singU Confederate
Regiment on the banks of the. Potomac,'tIarin; j
the continuation of the Yankee panic, woahl have
scattered the entire forces in Washmgtomn flight. ;
- Many ff the fugitives, with garments nearly
TENTH V 0LC3IE NUMB EU 4'S.
"""'.. i "
torn from them and covered with the blood of
their wounds, thronged the streets with mutinous
demonstrations. Somo clamored to kill Gen.
i Scott, others inquired if they had come to fight
! for " the Government property," as they had been
j told, to have it explained what property it -had in
"Uull8 Kun." - . . Ti
Some recounted to horror-stricken .audiences
the bloody prowess of-the Confederate, troops.
One told of a canbou that shot missiles resembling
in size sticks of wood. Another tuld of. terri bio
Mississippi bowie-knives thrown with lassoes sixty
feet long. Later rumors from . the field of battle
magnified the horror. ". Every conceivable Sepoy -isra
and bloody atrocity was told of. " the rebels,"
and found trembling listeners. Jt was said-, that
our troops had burnt the Yankee hospitals and
roasted their wounded alive; that the mysterious
Mississippi bowie-knives were being omployed in
target practice upon the Yaukeo prisoners who
were bound for the sport; and that torn and dis
sected limbs of the dead bad been nailed upon the
branches of trees., -, - .
Whon our informant left Washington a week
ago, the excitement had -abated, but not subsided.
Two pieces only of Sherman's battery had reached
Washington, the others having been captured; and
two pieces also of the Rhode Island battery had
been recsvered, with which the Government had
patched up the only battery it has in Washington.
The amount of federal forces in Washington and
iu the neighborhood of Alexandria was put down
at 35,000 .to 40,000 men. Nine Regiments, had
left Washington at tho time of our informant's
departure from there. Feur . Regiments had
arrived from Hampton and four of the Pennsylva
nia reserve, which constituted all the reinforce
ments that had - reached Washington eight days
ago. ' ' . . . ,
Our prisoners are confined in the old Capitol
building an old brick liouse on First street, e6t.
They are guarded by a detachment of the Now
York 12th Regiment. The building had been
arranged for the confinement of prisoners previous
to the fight at Manassas, and provision made for
the accommodation of at least -1,200. We are
assured that there are not more than nineteen
Confederate prisoncrsiu custody at Washington.
Most of them belong to one of the Alabama Regi
ments. There would seem to be some Secessionist
ladies left in Washington, from, tho circumstance
of a large basket pf boquets having been sent our
prisoners.'
General Scott was not on the field at 3Iansssns.
He is represented as being- in the last stage of
valetudinarianism, and , to havo not mado any ex
hibition of . his activity on horseback three tim3
in three months. - .
PEACE MEETINGS. itC. ., ,
A marked scene of distrust is tempering . tho
public mind of the North, and a show of disaffec
tion about the war appears, in various quartets.
This does not seem to atise so much .out of any
conviction that the successful prosecution of the
war is hopeless, though that is no doubt a question
with many; but sober reality really has taken tho
place of frenzied excitement,, and '.the character,
cont and best possible result of the war are things
which enter into the calculation of reasonable :nen.
Peace meetings have recently been hold in . Mar
garettville, Delaware county, New York; War
nerville, New York; Schaalersburg, -New Jersey;
Danbury, Connecticut; Sangervillej Maine; Owen
County, Indiana; Vcnago county,. Pennsylvania;
Wayne county, Pennsylvania; .Medina county,
Ohio, aud doubtless in many other , places. Tho .
following are some of the resolutions adopted :
Resolved that a peaceful separation of the States,
though much to be deplored, is far preferable to a
forcible Union, where harmony and fraternal
feeling cannot be maintained. ' -
Resolved, That the present civil war, which
Abraham Lincoln is waging upon sovereign States,
is alike unconstitutional, inhuman aud unjust,
unless speedily checked, must end in the complete
overthrow of Liberty, aud the establishment of a
uiillitarj despotism.
Resolved, That we have no sympathy, aid' Or
comfott for Northern Abolitionists, or their fanati
cal sympathizers, for the reason that the 'principles
inculcated by them are principles as much sub
versive of the true principles of the Constitution as
disunion itself.
Wendell Phillips delivered an oration on the 4th
July at Farmingham, near Boston, in which he
paid Mr Seward the following handsome com
pliment: :".'
"As for Mr Seward, there is no confidence to be
placed in him, if ho lies he tells the truth: if he
tells the truth he lies
Aud again - , ; - s - .
"He has neither the beginning nor the 'end of
a principle. His own colleagues know that he is
a traitor, and every honest man in the ' country,
especially in New York, knows it." .
In this oration Phillips ridicules the idea of
supposing: the North cn conquer the South :
"Did any one believe that within any assignable
time wc should conquer the South by our present
njeans!'' Did any one believe that Virginia, and
South Carolina would stay- subdued? Until ve
dfjjopulate the Gulf States tee can never tubdw.
them. . IiCt this war go on twelve months ' and
England will acknowledge the independence' of
the Southern States, and ought to, and the old
Union can never be rebuilt.. . t .'.
. The Suth arc as uriauimous to-day as the thir
teen united colonies were iu 1770, and they4 'are
stronger. He disunited, therefore, utterly, the
question whether the Gulf States want to secede,
and has."..-, ?, - -.? I .r: - '
Travel to iuk Souxn-r The travel- from the
North to the South by . the way of Louisvillo; has
been of late immense. , f All other , cotamanioatioa
haying btcu cut off, the Louisville, add; Nashville
Railroad i reaping o rich, harvest, JLf6r.a 'short
time, .the . direct tray id - wW:. interrupted,; andi a
df ten tiori of u curly jt we U ty yfour hours was cauattl,
and a consequent increase, of cxpeusebat w?are
glad taharo tliiAkl.iiaJtVMnTCedied(t'P4
eeugera now go thjugU-Tennessee jwuL tho
Southas rapidly ,aj before the: War.r NewiiYork
'The Kew H a vcti .Journal says that the 2d Con
necticut Regiment brought hotfle ' with them Uj
negroes troiu Virginia.