jjffif ill w
Win
OFFICE J
ON THE
wr.s'f side of trade street
CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS, AND THE GLORY OF THE ONE IS
S3 per annum
IN ADVANCE.
THE COilMON PROPERTY OF THE OTHER.-
Editor and Proprietor.
CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, .186.
TENTH V OLC JIENCMB ER 482.
r
4y w $
f SSTffl T MffiBiiMT,
QPubliIicd every Tuesday,Q)
BY
WILLIAM J. 'YATES,
ED1T0K AND PROPUIKTOE.
!f ;aid in advam-e, 52 CO
ifiiai'I within J month.-- 2 50
i- ,V t 'T ',1C expirat ion of the year, 3 00
"---A:iv person sending us five new subscribers,
. , :!!! .lii' '1 by ,,ie advance subscription ($10) will
rt.t- .e;i sixth copy gratis for one year.
:j-.ibicriers and others who may wuh to send
l V to a-, can do so by mail, at our risk.
o
p,. Transient advertisements must be paid for in
;j I I .ii'l'.
j v Advertisements not marked on the manuscript
v- a'sT.vifc time, will be inserted until forbid, and
; .u-o;dingly.
" SAMl'M 1 SMITH,
Atloiiit' ;iikI rinisloi- at L:nv,
CHARLOTTE, N C,
V, ; I a: lend promptly and diligently to collecting and
...... i.Sl el aims intrusted to hi3 care.
m -hi! attention given to the writing of Deed3, Coa-
;..:' . VC.
i't:-ig hoar? of business, may be found in the
i , . i il Odicv No. 1, adjoining the clerk's oflie.
J. A. FOX,
Attorney -t 3jav,
CHARLOTTE, N C.
CF.SFRAL 'COLLECTING AC. EST.
i ':;-. i.fcr the Drue Store, Irwin's corner.
J. ! .i.t rv I, lsGl.
tf
Win. J. Kerr,
A T T W 12 V A T a A W,
CHARLOTTE, X. C,
v .' -..-.trtice in the County and Superior Courti of
V nbtirg. ITnion ami I'aharrus counties.
:t-E in" no Btawhy building opposite Kerr6 Hotel.
January 24, It'-l J
ROBERT GIBBON, M. D.,
I'll A TiriOSCIl V F MLtHCOE
AND
t.-.vr, a it-f"M . Tt T Tl 'y. T T
Lj J? u J-iol -i J &iJJ41i3
''?. y,,. i: fr.rni's comer, CHARLOTTE, N. C.
1
W. BKCKWITII
il.
il is constantly on hand
WATCHES. JEWELRY, PLATED WARE, &C.,
of ti:. !.t-st Euoflisli and American manufacturers.
!'. : i i l o x.ti:;ue his stockbt-fore parchasing elsewhere.
,.u-'i i ry-iii'.v (jut in fcr 2j ceuts each.
J.tn:s:,rr, I S 6 1 J
John T. Butler,
PRACTICAL
WalrSi ami CI or If .Tlaktrr, Jetv
c!!cr, Arc,
Ofi-o.iTE Kkrr's Hotel, Charlotte, X. C.
(Late with II. W. Iteckwith.)
e: hi rv i
scription, Repaired and Warrauted for 12
I!,-: lo. ls(;o. tf
J. G. WILKINSON &. CO.,
fci-" DEALERS IN
1 Silver &ilafcil Ware
AND FANCY GOODS,
No. 5, Granite Range,
Opposite the Mansion House, CHARLOTTE, N. C.
A:nion griven to Repairing Watches and Jewelry,
ej-.ttrniber 18, 18G9. T
New Supply of
WATCHES, JEWELRY,
Solid Silrer and Plated Ware.
The subscriber has lately purchased a very extensive
f'M'ply of ihe above articles. 1 1 is purchases being
i it ie directly from the manufacturer, he is therefore
enabled to soil at a very small advance on cost, and
piisons may rst assured that all bis articles are war
r..:uc l to be what he represents them to be.
Watches and f'hnks carefully repaired and will
rective mv pertonal attention.
R. W. BECKWITII.
N"v. 21, 1 SCO tf
Charlotte &. S. C. Kailroad.
and after the First dar of October. THROUGH
K..'i;h;S.S FREIGHT TRAINS will run Daily between
!' :Hai;te and L'tiarlestoH. without transshipment, thus
i--.il. :n x freights, to reach Charlotte in . days or less
i : Nevr York, and in one day from Charleston, and
A!.-o, TH IlOUr. II TICKETS will be sold from Char-ii.-'te
to Charleston at SH 50, and to New York, via
Charleston Steamers, at and I'rt versa. The mer
chants aad public are invited to try thij cheap and
expeditious route for fi eights and passengers.
A. II MARTIN,
Oct 2. 1SC0. tf Gen'l Ft. and Ticket Agent.
us:. K. 13. ANDREWS,
CHARLOTTE, N. C,
W.)u!,l inform the public generally, and th.c citizens of
Mociilenburg particularly, that he has resumed the
I'raotice f DENTISTRY and may be found at his old
stand. He is prepared to set Artificial Teeth on Cold.
Silver, Vulcanite, or on the Cheoplastic process, as
patients may desire, and fill Teeth with Gold, Tin,
Amalgam or Os ArtiGcial.
He is also prepared to perform any operation belong
''ir to Dentistry, and need not say that he will be pleas
ed to wait upon any of his old friends or new frieuds
you r,:)y take that for granted.
FeiiMjarv 5, 1861 3m
NEW GOODS.
KOOPM ANN & PHELPS have received a handsome
m-tmeut of SPRING GOODS, consisting in part of
DRESS GOODS, BONNETS, &.C.,
t' whi.Mi thev invite particular attention.
2 j, ISO! .
North Carolina
I MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY.
This Company, the oldest and most reliable in the
State, insures white persons for a term of years or
during continuance of life, on moderate terms. Slaves
insured, for one or five years, for two-thirds of their
market value. For insurance apply to
THOS. W. DEWEY, Agt.,
Jan 8, 18G1 ly at Branch Bank N. C.
CantwelPs Practice.
Uunng my absence in the Military service of this
State, in Virginia, subscribers and others desiring cop
j tes ot the above work, can obtain them of Mrs. Cant
well, Raleigh.
All persons indebted to me, by note or otherwise, are
requested to pay her. I will hold her receipt good
Price of single copies of the above $5.00 A deduc
tion will be made to those who buy to sell ngni .i.
EDWARD CANT WELL.
Camp near Norfolk, July 30, 18G1.
Dissolution.
The firm of FI LLINGS, SPRINGS & CO. was dis
solved bv limitation on the 1st January, 1861.
The business will be continued under the name and
style of FULLINGS & SPRINGS, and they hope, by
integrity and strict attention to business, to merit the
same patronage heretofore liberally bestowed by their
numerous trienus ana customers. .
- The present financial crisis and the uncertaintv of
business, for the future compel us to shorten our time
ot creutt from twelve to six months to prompt paying
customers none others need ask it.
All persons indebted to the old firm of Fnllings,
Springs & Co., must come forward and make immediate
settlement, as it is absolutely necessary that the busi
ness be speedily closed up. "A word to the wise is suffi
cient." Jan 15, 1861.
ard wart! ! Hardware ! !
A. A. N. M. TAYLOR
ESPECTFULLY informs his friends and the pub
lic generahv, that he has added to his extensive
stock of Stoves and Tin Ware, a large aud complete
stock of Hardware, consisting in part as follows:
Carpenters' Tools.
Circular, mill, crosscut, hand, ripper, pannel, prun
ing, grafting, tennon, back, compass, webb, and butch
er SAWS; Braces and bits, Draw Knives, Chissels,
Augers, Gimlets. Hammers, Hatchets, and Axes; Brick,
plastering, and pointing Trowels: Saw-setters. Screw
plates, Stocks and dies, Planes of all kinds, Spoke
shaves, Steel-blade bevel and try Square; Spirit Levels
Pocket Levels, Spirit level Vials, Boring machines,
Go ngers, and in fact everthing a mechanic wants, in
great variety and at very low pi ices, at TAYLOIi S
Hardware Store and Tin-ware Depot, opposite the Man
sion House. Chn i lotto, N. C.
May 2f, 1860. tf
Blacksmith's Tools.
Stieh as Bellows, Anvils. Vices, hand and slide Ham
mers, Buttresses, Farriers' Knives, Screw-plates, Stocks
and die-;. Blacksmith's Pincers and Tongs, Rasrers and
Files of every kind. Cut horseshoe and cl'nch Nnils.
Borax: Iron of all sizes, both of northern and country
manufacture; cast, plow, blister aud spring Steel; &c,
for sale very cheap at
TAYLOR'S, opposite the Mansion House:
Ludlow's Celebrated Self-Sealing
Cans, of all the different sizes, at TAYLOR'S
Hardware Store, opposite Mansion House.
Agricultural Implements of all kinds.
Straw Cutters, Corn Shelters, Plows, Hoes, Shovels,
Spades, Forks, Axes, Picks, Mattocks, Grubbing Hoes,
Trace Chains, Wagon Chains. Log Chains, Pruning
and Hedge Shears. Pruning and budding Knives, gar
den Hoes and Rakes, with handles; Grain Cradles; grain,
grass and brier Scythes, Bush Hooks, Wagon boxes;
Hollow ware, such as pots, ovens and lids, skillits, spi
ders, stew-pans and kettles, Cauldrons from 20 to 120
gallons each; Irou and brass Preserving Kettles, Sheep
Shears. &c. at TAYLOR'S Hardware Depot, opposite
the Mansion House.
Tin and Japanned Ware,
A large assortment; Block Tin, Block Zinc, Tin Plate,
Babbit metal, Ac.
Stoves, the largest Stock, cf all sizes, at
TAYLOR'S Hardware, Stove and
Tin ware Depot, opposite Mansion House
NOTICE.
Taken up and committed to the Jail of Mecklenburg
county, on the 8th day of September, 1860, a Negro
boy about 18 or 20 years of age, (black j about 5 feet 6
or8 inches high. He say? his name is JIM, and that
he belongs to John Worthy of Gaston county; that his
master moved to Texas early Ia;t Spring, at which
time he ran away from him. Jim appears very dull:
can scarcely communicate anything about his master
or home with any intelligence. He has a scar on his
rioht fore finger, made by a cutting knife. The owner
is requested to come forward, prove property, pay ex
penses, and take s.tid boy away, otherwise he will be
disposed of according to law.
Oct. 0,1660. tf W. W. GRIER, Sheriff.
PETEB K. PAVIS.
W. II. HARDEE.
DAVIS & HARDEE,
PRODUCE COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
PetorslDurg, "Vn.
REFER TO Hon. D W Courts. Gen. R W Haywood,
Raleigh. N. C.
Feb II', 1HC1
6m-pd.
bssi:es, miens.
All kinds of EUROPEAN BIRDS;
also, a beautiful assortment of NEW
STYLE CAGES. 1 nose wisniug a
fine Songster, will find it at
J. D. PALMER'S Variety Store.
One door above the Bank of Charlotte.
Nov 20. I860.
Notice.
From and after this day (1st of January. 1851.) we
will be pleased to sell our old friends and customers,
and the rest of mankind, for
cash, and cash only,
anv article incur line of business that we may have on
hnri Ani-MNm, sndinr or coming for Goods after
this date, V .thout money, will please excuse us
stead of Hllinfr their order, we furnish them
if, in
wiih a
conv of this ad vrr; ispinent. as ire are
determined vol to
icll a single artivl? on credit.
fcvj, xnd those indebted to n are reqneited to call
and rav, as we want the money.
1 OATES & WILLIAMS.
Janaarv 1. 18(51
tf
pi im ensure
NOTICE.
KM persons havhio unsettled accounts on the Books
of OATES & WILLIAMS, must eoruc forward before
the first of September next and settle bycasa or note,
or they will find their accounts in the hands ot an offi
cer for collection. ,
OATES k WILLIAMS.
Aug 13, 1861 Iw
)t SBfstrrn Democrat.
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
The 1st N. C. Regiment. On the 4th inst,,
Lt. Col. Lee was elected Colonel, Maj. Lane Lt.
Col., and Lt. Hoke (son of. the late Michael Hoke
of Lincoln) Major.
J5- The Rev. Mr Grier, formerly of Wilming
ton, N. C, who returned to Pennsylvania, his na
tive State, on the breaking out of the war, is said
to be a chaplain in one of the Northern Regi
ments. The Board of Claims. We learn that the
claims presented to the Board amount to some
$350,000, the greater part of which, viz: the
County claims, will be reserved for the considera
tion of the Convention. About 50.000 of private
claims have already been reported to the General
Assembly; and perhaps from 100,000 to 8150,000
more will be so reported before the adjournment.
We are informed that the character of the claims
is creditable to the State. There have been none
that bear a face of fraud. Some little inconsidera
tion, some slight extravagance here and there, is
all that has required criticism. Fay. Observer.
What it Cost. The cost of the Federal Gov
ernment of taking Fort Hatteras is estimated at
about one million dollars. Can they steal negroes,
pigs, and chickens enough on ourcoast to indemni
fy them? Somebody will be apt to get hurt when
they try it.
Where is Win, Raeder, the engineer, drafts
man, etc., formerly of the firm of "Frerck.s & Rae
der," of this1 place? There are ninny here who
want to know. He was unceremonious in 'akin'
leave of this community, and it is believed car
ried off more money than he was entitled to. And
worse still, his 1 elievtd by sonic to be untrue to
the South. Raeder is a German, has sandy bail
or beard; 5 feet 7 or 8 inches hih; weighs about
140 pounds; lame eyes and prominent front teeth;
and his a yankee look Sulphury Watchman.
Wife Poisoning A man named Sears was
arrested in Richmond last week charged with
poisoning his wife. On the examination it was
proved that Scars, who is a 1 -nnsy Ivaoitin, ii
taincd license on the 10th of duly last to marry
the widow of Geo. Tucker. Previous to the. cele
bration of the rites of matrimony between them,
the parties entered into a mariiage contract, in
which it3was stipulated that none of her property
should be subject to execution for his debts, but
that in case she died intestate, her estate should
pass into the hands of a trustee, who was to pay
over the rents and profits thereof to Sears until his
death, when it was to take the course requited by
the Virginia law of descents. Thus circumstanced,
the parties were married. On the evening of
Monday, the 2Gt.h of August, Sears asked hi.s
wife if she would like to have some milk toddy.
She replied that she would. lie went into t lie
store-room, and soon returned and handed her the
toddy, which she drank, remarking at the same
time that it was the " bitterest stuff'' she had ever
tasted, and shortly afterwards, when she had be
come very sick, declared that the milk toddy had
poisoned her. Some of her neighbors were forth
with called in, but when the- arrived she was in
convulsions, and survived but a short time.
Strychnine was found in the house the next day,
and a tumbler, supposed to be the one in which
the toddy had been mixed, was picked up near the
house, having been thrown away. A post mortem
examination of the body of the deceased showed
strychnine, or traces of it, in the stomach.
N. C. Generals. The following is a correct
list of Generals born in North Carolina, now in
the service of the Confederate States:
Braxton Bragg of Warren co., W. W. Loring
of Wilmington, Polk of Raleigh, Holmes of Samp
son co., McCulioch of Halifax co., Gatlin of Le
noir co., and Zollicofler of Halifax co.
Shoe Thread. A friend has called our atten
tion, and asks us to direct attention of the farmers
and their wives and daughters in the up country,
to the scarcity of Shoe Thread. There is no doubt
that plenty can be made in the interior of this
State; and it is wanted, now, to make up shoes for
the soldiers. Fay. Olierver.
STOCKHOLDERS JlEETBIVCi.
The Annual Meeting of the Stockholders of the West
ern Plank Road Company will be held in Charlotte on
the 18th day of September (being the third Wednesday
ot the month). It is desirable that the stock be fully
represented. C. C. HENDERSON,
Pres't Western Plank Road Co
August 20, 18G1 ' 4t
TEN OR
ECRUITS WANTED
Comnanv, now in V
FIFTEEN
for T. H. Brem's Artillery
rginia.
Annlr to Col. WM. M. GRIER
or A. B. DAVIDSON,
or ur a. -. jun.oiu.i
11- c -V' IIIUVTllV
August 20, 1861
tf
S73 ISEWAUn.
RUNAWAY from where we had them
hired, nar
Chester, in Jane last, our three negro
men. viz : Bill,
Giles and Henry.
Bill and Giles we bought the 14th of last November
at the estate sale of Ed. Leach, on Broad River, in
York District. They being brothers aud having rela
tions in the neighborhood where we purchased them,
it is more thau likely they have made their way back
to their old neighborhood.
Bill is about 26 years old, 5 feet 8 inches high, will
weigh 150 or lOO pounds; is very black; rather sharp
faced, speaks quick when spoken to
Giles his brother, is about 24 ears old; 5 feet 9
inches high; will weigh IGO lbs., is very black, and
walks with his head up and feet turned out in front.
Her.rv. we purchased Jan. 1, of Col. C. Rives on the
Catawba river. Ee is 28 years old. well eet. 5 feet 10
inches high, and will weigh I ,o pounds: os a neavy ;
brow and spks slowly; has some character as a run-j
,wav May eo to Charleston or Washington city, it is j
hard telling wtere ne win go as ue is Ktuuciu.u v
travel.
Thev all ran off about the same time.
irP vill m:v S75 reward for the 3 men; or $25 a
piece for either of tht-m delivered in any jail so that we
can get them. These boys may attempt to make their :
wav North a some others from this place Lave at- j
lemrted. PRIDE k DL'NOYANT. j
Chester, S. C, July 3n, 1861 tf !
THE SEQUESTKATION ACT.
The news of the passage of the sequestration
j law by the Confederate Congress, has fallen like Salem, 111., on Thursday, the 15th ult., for the
a bomb-shell in the midst of the Yankees. It has murder of Andrew J. Applegate. The Advocate,
! produced a panic second only to that which hur- ' giving an account of the preliminary arrangements
! ried their heroic soldiery from Bull Run. For for the execution, the assembling of a large throng
j a few days terror, perhaps, will completely para- j of spectators, &c, says:
i lyze their energies, but they will soon bring the f Soon after this time, the public were astounded
j whole battery of their cunning and ingenuity to . by the report that the convict, White, had pos
i bear upon the act for the purpose of defeating it. 1 8esed himself of a rU;n nrl Jm with it
; xn sons or attempts to evaae me stringency oi
i the law will be made by that nation of slippery
til . - 1
eels with which we are at war. Already we hear
of attempts at fraudulent transfers of stocks and
other species of property. Fraudulent conveyan
ces, false in date and in fact, will be attempted by
our enemies.
Fortunately, the sequestration law is full and
complete in its provisions agninst these attempts.
It imposes such penalties that few, if any, of such
attempts can prove successful. But tve neverthe
less caution the public against the thousand and
one efforts which will be made to protect the pro
perty of our enemies. U e admonish all clerks,
bank officers, railroad officials and others, who' are
cognizant of the existence of any and every species
of Yankee property, real or personal, to hold on to
it until the Courts issue their sequestrating proces
ses. Concealment of the knowledge of the cxis-
fence of such property is now a crime which the
law most severely punishes. All the Yankee pro
perty at the South is now a vast fund, out of
which the losses of our people from Yankee rapine
and pillage must be paid; and he who aids in the
withdrawal of arn'-portion of this fund by helping
the Y'ankees to evade the provisions of the seques
tration act, is a traitor to the South.
2so clerk or other official should not record any
transfer of Yankee real or personal property; for
every transfer which is attempted since the passage
of the sequestration act wears the badges of fraud,
whatever date the transfer 11013' bear. Fraudulent
dates will not save any portion of the sequestration
fund, and the parties to all such attempts should
be arrested aud prosecuted as criminals. The bur
dens of taxation upon the Southern people will
depend very much upon the extent of the futu's
which may be accumulated by an honest and
faithful enforcement of the sequestration law.
FOREIGN ITEMS.
Japan. Shanghi dates to July 4th,
the relations between the European and
Governments are likely to be disturbed.
say that
Japanese
Foreign
merchants are being robbed in open day, and it is
believed that the Japanese Government sanction
the proceedings.
Great Britain. Baron de Videl has been
sentenced to a year's imprisonment for the assaulc
on his son, aud the latter to a mouth's imprison
ment for refusing to give evidence against his
parent.
France. The Independence Beige publishes
the substance of an autograph letter f rom the Em
peror to the Pope, intimating that it the condi
tion of affairs ameliorated the pr50iit status ijuo
will be maintained.
Turkey. The Circasians have proclaimed a
republic. It was reported that three engagements
had taken place near Herzegovina, and that the
Turks were victorious.
mm mm
Our Indian Allies. The latest advices from
the Cherokee Nation brings intelligence that at a
council held on the LlUlh of August, it was decid
ed in a full vote, to unite with the Southern Con
federacy. Ihere were only two votes in the nega
tive. Capt. Pike, Confederate Commissioner, has
succeeded in making a treaty with the Camanches,
and other wild tribes.
Northern Papers. We received through
the mails, the New Y'ork Herald of the 23d, and
theNew York Express of the 24th August. Also,
through the politeness of Mr Dix, the New YTork
Herald of Saturday, the 31st Aug. The papers
received by mail were postmarked Nashville.
In addition to the statement already made
public that Butler had gone to Washington to
arrange plans for obtaining more troops and car
rying out more extended operations against North
Carolina, the Herald intimates that
'The ships of war took with them in tow, several
hulks for the purpose of sinking them in the
entrances to the inlets on the North Carolina
coast. Beyond this at present, we are not per
mitted to be more specific in our statements as to
the objects of the expedition. We may, however,
say that the sinking of the hulks is not the only
object, and that our readers will probably soon
learn that a series of naval operations all along the
Atlantic coast, for which the public have so
anxiously looked, will have been this week inaugu-
rated."
It also says that "if the expedition should
be very successful, the infantry troops sent out
will not return with the squadron."
The Boston Traveller has a letter from Salisbury,
N. C which states that four members to the
United States Congress have been elected in North
Carolina! The writer s:iys that the people of
North Carolina are fast throwing off the secession
yoke, and that they will soon be sufficiently strong j For nearly an hour the officers were engaged in a
to an nun nee without fear their determination to ! struggle to enforce compliance. Here, indeed,
take a stand for the Stars and Stripes. He further j was the demoniac character of the prisoner dis
adds that "there is a Union League throughout j played. He made every effort to prevent the offi-
the State, which embraces many thousands of loyal
men, and to them is attributed the reaction which
is now taking place, and so on and so forth.
Who this Salisbury correspondent is we do not
know. We take it that he is the same veracious
pfrson who informed the New York Tribune that
there was a negro imurrection progressing, and ail
that. We rather think that the people cf Saiis-
bury ouuht to find the writer out j.nd sup'-nd
him aud his correspondence simultaneously. )li7-
- 4 m
minytnn Journal.
Letters in northern pipers, purporting to come
from the South, are written by some lying scoun
drel in New Y'ork or Washington, more likely by
some rascal who once lived in the South, and who
was driven off before the war commenced. The
man Foster, who was driven from Murfreesboro,
N. C, about 6 months ago, and who is now lick
ing the boots of his masters in Washington, write
the letters purporting to emanate from different
towns iu North Carolina.
EXCITING EXECUTION.
A m.m llinifid .Tnmoo WLJto urns PXPentml at
P , . ' ' .... , '
threatened instant death to any man who"should
dare to enter his prison. The report was found to
be true. There had been a chain strongly fixed
in the floor of the prison, to which it had becorat
necessary on some occasions to secure the priso
ners; this chain White, with almost superhuman
strength, had wrenched from its fastenings. It
was a common-sized ox-chain, about three feet in
length, and had upon one of its ends an iron ring
nearly nine inches in circumference. White had
armed himself with this chain, and by running the
. links throu-h the ring, had made a heavy knot of
iron, wnicn proved to be indeed a formidable
weapon. Standing thus armed inside the door of
his cell, White declared with terrible oaths that
no living man should enter. In this dilemma, a
pause ensued in the proceedings. Sheriff Black
made an attempt to enter, assisted by four resolute
aud fearless
men. Uriven to desneration. the
i hardened criminal struck a tremendous blow.
which, happily, was but aslight injury upon the
left hand of the sheriff
It was now proposed to inject ammonia into the
fce of the convict and thus by his temporary
suffocation, enable the officer to take possession of
ms cell. J his was tried, but tailed. Ihe misera
ble murderer recoiled for an instant under the
effect of the liquid, but speedily recovering him
heir, ne sioou ajrain ai me aoor armeu witn nis
terrible weapon and looking the impersonificatioti
of a fi-nd. lt really seemed a? though the arch
fiend helped him. It was now resolved to drench
the cell with chloroform and thus lull the turbu
lent spirit within until he could be safely captured.
The sheriff was still advised to disable him with a
pistol ball, but answered that he would not pro
ceed to such harsh measures until all other less
cruel means had failed. One or two bottles of
chloroform were procured and the atmosphere of
the cell was thoroughly impregnated with its
fumes; blankets were suspended outside the grated
windows of the cell, and every step taken to make
this effort successful. At first, the furious wretch
laughed at this attempt. It was clear that his
wicked course of life had made him familiar with
the use and the effects of chloroform. Indeed, he
said so, aud told the officers that the article they
were using was weak and poor He evidently was
acquainted with chemicals. In order to resist its
effects he wound his bed-quilt around his face,
went occasionally to the window for air, and re
moved a portion of the blanket by reaching out
and drawing it through the grating; so as to make
an opening for the admission of the wind.
More than an hour had been consumed in these
fruitless efforts to obtain possession of the prisoner
and his weapon, and it began to be apparent that
harsher means were necessary. At about twelve
o'clock White was heard to say " they have tried
hartshorn and chloroform upon me, but one has
neutralized the action of the other; they are now
going to try something else." He evidently saw
that he must ultimately submit, and, though at
first prepared to sell his life as dearly as possible,
his courage aud strength now began to fail. He
therefore proposed that if the Sheriff' would give
him his dinner and a drink of whisky, and let him
live till one o'clock, he would yield his weapon
and surrender himself. This proposition was ac
cepted, and White gave up his knotted chain
through the grating of the door, a dinner was pre
pared for hioi, and a glass of water with a slight
infusion of whiskey, handed him to driuk. It
was the last office of apparent mercy, and the
Sheriff willingly performed it.
At one o'clock the Sheriff entered the cell.
White came forward and surrendered himself.
His arms were pinioned behind him, and he
walked resolutely down the stairs of the jail,
through the hall and into the fearful place pre
pared for his terrible death. Here brief religious
services were held.
The services concluded, White accompanied by
the sheriff and his assistants, ascended the steps
of the gallows without apparent trepidation. He
never faltered a moment, but examined with a
critical eye all the appliances prepared for his
execution. And now occurred one of the mot
horrifying and painful scenes in this terrible
u ra niti. When once upon the scaffold, and hi
ankles being bound together, the usual white cap
was produced, aud he was informed that it was
I necessary to put it upon his head. To this W hite
objected, insisting that no change should be made
in his apparel. He wore the little felt cap with
which he had covered hia head from his first im
prisonment. When the sheriff removed the felt
cap, and was about substituting the usual white
one, the prisoner again objected, and, with fearful
imprecations, declared thit it should not be
put on. Sheriff Black, in a decided tone, en
deavored to persuade the prisoner, but in vaiu
j cers from putting on the white covering. Pinioned
j and bound as he was, he fought with desperation.
He snapped and bit at their fingers, he leaped
into the air, he crouched toward the ground, and
for some time it seemed doubtful whether he could
be compelled to submit.
After a severe and protracted straggle the cap
was thrown upon his head and securely adjusted
about bis face and the strings drawn around his l
neck. Nothing now remained of the direful
preparations but to put the rope around his neck
and adjust the fatal noose. With some difficulty '
this was at length accomplished, the united efforts '
of four men being required for this purpose. As
the Sheriff drew the fatal noose closer to its place
and placed the knot beneath the ear of the un
happy man, he exclaimed with fearful impreca
tions, " What in hell are you choking me now
for? you are choking me, for I cau hardly speak.".
These are the last words of the unhappy man.
The Sheriff cave the signal that all was ready to
I his deputy, Mr Schultz : in a moment the trigger
j waE drawn, the drop fell, and that unhappy man,
so lately struggling with such desperate fury, so
lately busy with nis terrible efforts to defeat the
vengeance of the law, fell like lead through the
draw and hung, slightly oscillating, a struggling,
violent human being no longer.
PROFITABLE STOCK.
Mr. J. C. Miller, living near town, informs us
chat in the Spring of 1859 he had three. Yews
with lambs which he turned on a grass lot. When
the lambs were ten weeks old. ha burehered them.
They netted him 3.75 each. The Yews being in
good order in July of the same year, lie butchered
two of them and found them to be with
Iamb: the other dropped her young about the 1st
of August. The Spring following (18G0) the
same Yew had two lambs. These were kept about
the house and yard until they grew large enough
to become mischievous. In the Spring of 1SG1,
after clipping them, Mr M. butchered them. They
netted him 10.50, besides the wool, somo four
pounis from each. The old Yew dropped a Iamb
in Feb. 18G1, which at six mouths old weighed
50 lbs; and another tho 1st ot August following.
, Mr Miller recites these fact3 for the purpose of
showing two thiugs, viz: the rapidity with which
this kind of stock increases, and the profits arising
from it. He assures us that all ,the sheep here
spoken of did not consume one gallon of corn, and
that he fed them no dry provender. Mr Miller
believes iheep to be the most profitable stock a
farmer can raise, to his entire satisfaction. There
can be but one serious hindrance to general success
iu this branch of husbandry," viz: the day, the
dogs! the mean and worthless curs and hound
which run at large night and day to worry, kill
and devoir the timid lambs of the flock.
As on of the farmers of the State, Mr Miller
asks the protection of the Legislature against dogs.
A heavy tax on them, exempting one for each
farmer, would be useful as a source of revenue
and a means of ridding the State of worthless
curs. We all feel the need of wool at a time like
this especially; but unless something be dono to
prevent the ravages of dogs there is no doubt we
shall ere long feel it much more seriously. As an
article of food, physicians unanimously" testify
that mutton is for many reasons preferable
to almost any other kind of meat. Salisbury
Watchman.
A True Patriot. Derry, a valuable clave
belonging to Dr. I. W. Hughes of this place,
arrived here yesterday morning from Portsmouth
and Ocracoke with a large lot of bedding and other
valuable camp equippago, together with a consid
erable number of small arms which had been
abandoned by the soldiers in their early flight
from these defenceless places. Berry, it seems,
procured a lighter by tome means, and with the
assistance of one other colored boy, went and got
the goods left by Capt. Sparrow's company at -Portsmouth
when they went over to assist the
garrison at Hatteras, then proceeding to Beacon
Island Battery, they stowed away everything val
uable that they could move and after burning the
gun carriages, noistea saw anu made a success! ul
voyage to this place. It has been suggested that
Derry should be presented with a full suit of
Confederate uniform. Ntwbem Proy., 1th inst.
Privateering in the Vaii or 1812. Of
fifty-six British men-of-war and packets, mounting
86(3 guns, taken during the war of 1812, twenty,
mounting 212 guns, were captured by private
armed vessels; and of 2,445 merchantmen taken,
mounting 8,866 guns, 2,309 mounting 8,000 guns,
were also captured by the private armed vessels;
and, although a vast number of these prizes were
destroyed, to prevent them from falling into the
hands of the enemy, and many were re-captured,
yet enough arrived safe, and were, with their
cargoes, sold to produce the sum of 8106,768,000.
Of this sum $213,536, or two per cent of the
whole amount, was, by the act of 18th June, 1812,
reserved for the purpose of supplying pensions to
the wounded and widows and orphans of tho.ie
killed in the conflict with the enemy during the
war. Government received, at thirty-three and
a third per cent., charges made by law under the
above mentioned act, 835,589,333.
Southern Readers. Prof. Sterling, Presi
dent of Edgeworth Female Seminary, Greensboro,
N. C. assisted by Prof. J. D. Cnmpbell, resident
Editor of the N. C. Journal of Education, has hot
ready for the press, the 1st and 2d No, ot a ae
ries of Southern Readers.
Things we don't Like to See. The editor
of the Milton (N. C.) Chronicle gives the follow
ing bearing upon the war :
We don't like to see young men utrutting tho
ntre ts in kid gloves, aud flying around the girls,
who ought to be in the army.
We don't like to see people speculating on the
adversities of the times, by cheating the printer
and trying to make fortunes out of the mUfortunca
entailed upon others by the war. The man who
does it is a rascal.
We don't like to see a before-breakfaet Seces
sionist, of lawful muster age and of sound body
and mind, standing aloof from the tented field, and
exclaiming "Go!" instead of COME, boys'" .
We don't like to see volanteers, who-were over
ly zealous to pitch into the Yankees, and who did
all that they could to bring on a war,, crawfishing
out of the army and returning home (without the
plea of sickness or disability) at the firt sight of
the enemy and at the first smell of gunpowder,
noseing after the flesh-pota of offices outside of
the tented field. 'Tis a poor way of "backing their
friends." .
We don't like to see 80 many crippled, lame ani
blind men, under 45 years ot age. that wc didn't
see before drafting men to the war became proba
ble. ' : " ' . " ' J- -
We don't like to boo eo many young looking
men muster-free by age.' 'TU thought they would
not be near so old if there were no war and thej
wanted a wife. . " " ' "
' Veils. W frequently meet ladies on the
streets almost a closely veiled as an oriental.
There are two good reasons why veils should not
be worn. In the first place they obscure the
charme ot a beautiful face; and in the next place
they are injurious to the eight. The coaselas
vibration induces a constant effort of the eye to
accommodate itself to the'motion.