rrfV irrAA
OFFICE )
ON THE S.
WEST SIDE OF TRADE STREET
CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT 13 TO INDIVIDUALS, AMD THE GLORY 07 THE ONE
S3 per annum
13 THE COMMON PROPERTY OF THE OTHER.
57. -J. YJJfflilL Editor and Proprietor.
CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 1, 1861.
TEJfTfl VOLUME NUMBER 484.
II 111 4 Jill 1 ii i
Published every TuesdaVjQ)
WILLIAM J. YATES,
EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR.
If paid in ail va nee, $2
If paid within 3 month?. - i
If paid after the expiration of the year, 3
. .. ,.Q,on if.ni liner 113 five NEW SUbSCTlbi
00
50
00
rs.
Rccompaniea oy me auxance suuanii-uuii w",
..o;,.-i sixth cour trratis for one year.
will
ir".ti'v a -
U&jy .Subscribers and others who may wish to send
money to us, can uo so uj man, u.b uui
o
g-Transient adrertisements must be paid for
i . .
in
fcS?- Vdvertisements not marked on the manuscri
. . .... . , :a
pt
for & specific time, will be inserted unui luiuiu,
charged accordingly.
and
SAMUEL P. SMITH,
Attorney and Counselor at Law,
CHARLOTTE, N C,
Will attend promptly and diligently to collecting and
remitting all chums intrusted to ins care.
Special attention given to the writing of Deeds, Con
Tovnnc.es. &C.
triS During hours of business, may be found in the
Court House, Office No. 1, adjoining the clerk s ofhee.
January 10, 18L
J. A. FOX,
Attorney zxt Law,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
GENERAL COLLECTING AGENT.
OiTice over the Drug Store, Irwin's corner.
January 1, 1861. tf
Wm. J. Kerr,
,iTTOS:KY AT LAW,
r in.oTTE. N. C.
Will
1 practice in the County and Superior Ceurts
klenburg. Union and Cabarrus counties.
of
Me.
e. klenburg. Union and Uabarrus counties.
Office iu the Brawley building opposite Kerr's Hotel
T A 10;1 XT
ROBERT GIBBON, M. D.,
PRACTJ'l'IOXEK OF MEDICINE
Offier. X. 2 Inchi's comer, CHARLOTTE, N. C
January, 1861.
11. V. BECK WITH
Has constantly on hand
WATCHES, JEWELRY, PLATED WARE, &C
Of the best English and American manufacturers.
Call ami examine his stockbefore purchasing elsewhere
Wateh crystals put iu for 25 cents each.
January, 186L y
gk. John T. Butler,
TRACTICAIi
Watch and Clock 3I.ikcr, Jew
eller, .vc,
OrrosiTE Kerr's Hotel, Charlotte, AT. C.
(Late with R. W. Beck with.)
Tine WalclM's, Clock A; Jewelry,
of every description, Repaired and Warranted tor 12
months.
Oct 16, 1860. tf
G. WILKINSON CO.,
DEALERS IN
Watoliei
AND FANCY GOODS,
No. 5, Granite Range,
Opposite the Mansion House, CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Attention given to Repairing Watches and Jewelry
September 18, 1S60. y
New Supply of
WATCHES, JEWELRY,
Solid Silver aud Plated Ware.
The subscriber has lately purchased a very extensive
6upply of the above articles. His purchases being
made directly from the manufacturer, he is therefore
enabled to sell at a very small advance on cost, and
persons may rest assured that all his articles are war
ranted to be what he represents them to be.
ffi?. Watches and Clocks carefully repaired and will
receive my personal attention.
R. W. BKCKWITH.
Nov. 27, 1860
tf
Charlotte fc S. C. Railro.-ftl.
On and after the First day of October, THROUGH
EXPRESS FREIGHT TRAINS will run Daily between
Charlotte and Charleston, without transshipment, thus
enabling freights to reach Charlotte in 5 days or less
S'lom New York, aud iu one day from Charleston, and
vice versa.
Also, THROUGH TICKETS will be sold from Char
lotte to Charleston at $8 50, and to New York, via
Charleston Steamers, at $ls, and vice versa. The mer
chants and public are invited to try this cheap and
expeditious route for freights and passengers.
A. II. MARTIN,
Oct 2, 1SG0. tf Gen'l Ft. and Ticket Agent.
DR. E. H. ANDREWS,
CHARLOTTE, X. C,
Would inform the public generally, and the citizens of
Mecklenburg particularly, that he has resumed the
Practice of DENTISTRY and may be found at his old
stand. He is prepared to set Artificial Teeth on Gold,
Silver, Vulcanite, or on the Cheoplastic process, as
patients may desire, aud fill Teeth with Gold, Tin,
Amalgam or Os Artificial.
He is also prepared to perform any operation belong
ing to Dentistry, and need not say that he will be pleas
ed to wait upon any of his old friends or new friends
you may take that for granted.
February 5, 1861 3m
NEW GOODS.
KOOPMANN & PHELPS have received a handsome
assortment of SPRING GOODS, consisting in part of
DRESS GOODS, BONNETS, Sec,
2 which they invite particular attention.
April 23, 1861.
North Carolina
MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY.
This Company, the oldest and most reliable in the
State, insures white persons for a term of years or
during continuance of life, on moderate terms. Slaves
insured, for one or five years, for two-thirds of their
market value. or insurance apply to
T1I0S. W. DEWEY, Agt.,
Jan 8, 1861 ly at Branch Bank N. C.
CantwelPs Practice.
Dujing my absence in the Military service of tlii
State, in Virginia, subscribers and others desiring cop
les ot the above work, can obtain them of Mrs. Cant-
well, Raleigh.
All persons indebted to me, by note or otherwise, are
requested to pay tier. 1 will hold her receipt good.
rrice ot single copies of the above 5,00 A deduc
tion will be made to those who buy to sell again.
EDWARD CANTWELL.
Camp near Norfolk, July 30, 1861.
Dissolution.
The firm of FULLINGS, SPRINGS & CO. was
solved by limitation on the 1st January, 1861.
dis
The business will be continued under the name anc
style of FULLINGS & SPRINGS, and they hope, by
integrity and strict attention to business, to merit the
same patronage heretofore liberally bestowed by their
numerous friends and customers.
The present financial crisis and the uncertainty of
business, for the future compel us to shorten our time
ot credit from twelve to six months to prompt paying
customers none others need ask it.
All persons indebted to the old firm of Fullings
Springs & Co., must come forward and make immediate
settlement, as it is absolutely necessary that the busi
ness be speedily closed up. "A word to the wise is suffi
cient." Jan 15, 1861.
Hardware!! Hardware!!
A, A, N. M. TAYLOR
MESPECTFULLY informs his friends and the pub
lic generally, that he has added to his extensive
stock of Stoves and Tin Ware, a large and complete
stock of Hardware, consisting in part as iohows:
Carpenters' Tools.
Circular, mill, crosscut, hand, ripper, pannel, prun
ing, grafting, tennou, back, compass, webb, and butch
er SAWS; Braces and bits. Draw Knives, Lhissels
Augers, Gimlets, Hammers, Hatchets, and Axes; Brick
plastering, and pointing Trowels: Saw-setters, Screw
plates, Stocks and dies, Planes of all kinds, Spoke-
shaves, Steel-blade bevel and try Squares; Spirit Levels
Pocket Levels, Spirit level Vials, Boring machines
Gougers, aud in fact everthing a mechanic wants, in
great varietv and at very low price3, at TAYLOR'S
Hardware Store and Tin-ware Depot, opposite the Man
sion House. Charlotte, N. C.
.May 29, 1860. tf
Blacksmith's Tools.
Such as Bellows, Anvils, Vices, hand and slide Ham
mers, Buttresses, Farriers' Knives, Screw-plates, Stocks
and dies, Blacksmith's Pincers and Tongs, Raspers and
Files of every kind, Cut horseshoe and clincn Nail
Borax: Iron of all sizes, both ot northern and country
manufacture; cast, plow, blister and spring Steel; &c.
for sale very cheap at
TAYLOR'S, opposite the Mansion House
Ludlow's Celebrated Self-Sealing
Cans, of all the different sizes, at TAYLOR'S
Hardware Store, opposite Mansion House.
Agricultural Implements of all kinds
Straw Cutters, Corn Shellers, Plows, Hoes, ' Shovels,
Spades, Forks, Axes, Pick3. Mattocks, Grubbing Hoes,
Trace Chains, Wagon Chains, Log Chains, rruninj
and Hedge Shears, Pruning and building Knive3, gar
den Hoes and Rakes, with handles; Grain Cradles; grain
grass and brier Scythes, Bush Hooks, Wagon boxes
Hollow ware, such as pots, ovens and lids, skillits, spi
ders, stew-pans and kettles, Cauldrons from 20 to 120
gallons each; Iron and brass Preserving Kettles, Sheep
Shears, &c, at TAYLOR'S Hardware Depot, opposite
the Mansion Hou?e.
Tin and Japanned Ware,
A large assortment; Block Tin, Block Zinc, Tin Tlate.
Babbit metal, &c.
Stoves, the largest Stock, of all sizes, at
TAYLOR'S Hardware, Stove and
Tin ware Depot, opposite Mansion IIoh
NOTICE.
Taken up and committed to the Jail of Mecklenburg
count', on the eth uay ot beptemoer, ibou, a iegro
boy about 18 or 20 years of age, (black,) about 0 feet 6
or8 inches high, lie says his name is JIM, and that
he belongs to John Worthy of Gaston county; that his
master moved to Texas early last Spring, at which
time he ran away from him. Jim appears very dull:
n scarcely communicate anything about his master
or home with any intelligence. He has a scar on his
right fore finger, made by a cutting knife. The owner
is requested to come forward, prove property, pay ex-
pense!, and taKe saiu uoy away, uiiitrnise nc win ur
disposed of according to law.
Oct. 9, 1860. tf W. W. UliltK, snenu.
rETEIt R. DAVIS.
W. H. HARDEE.
DAVIS & HARDEE,
PRODUCE COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
rctcrslovLi'g? Va.
REFER TO Hon. D W Courts. Gen. R W Haywood,
Raleigh, N. C
Feb 19, 1861
6m-pd.
& HERDS, BIRDS.
All kinds of EUROPEAN BIRDS:
j-if also, a beautiful assortment of NEW
Jv STYI.K PAGES. Those wishing a
fine Soncrstcr. will find it at
J. D. PALMER'S Variety Store,
One door above the Bank of Charlotte.
Nov 20, I860.
From and after this day (1st of January, 1861,) we
will he pleased to sell our old mends and customers,
and the rest ot mankind, tor
cah, and cash only,
any article in our line of business that we may have on
Auvrwtrann andincT or coming for Goods after
II ' l II VA .. VA7
his date, without money, will piease excuse us
if, in-
stead ot tilling their oruer, i-
furnish them with a
PllllV Cl f this advertisement, OS
we are dttcrmined not to
stll a sir,-jle article on credu.
EfTUAnd those indebted to ns are requested to can
and pay, as we want the money.
January 1, 1861
tf
PARTIDtLAR IVOTICE.
All persons having unsettled accounts on the Books
of OATES k WILLIAMS, must come forward before
the. first rsf Sentpmber next and settle by cash or note,
or thev will find their accounts in the hands of an offi-.
cer for collection. - , --,
OATES & WILLIAMS.
Aug 13, 1831 3w
THE BRAVE AT HOME.
The maid who binds her warrior's sash,
And smiling, all her pain dissembles,
The while beneath the drooping lash
One starry tear-drop hangs and trembles
Though Heaven alone records the tear,
And fame shall never "know her story,
Her heart has shed a drop as dear
As ever dewed the field of glory !
The wife who girds her husband's sword,
'Mid little ones who weep and wonder,
And bravely speaks the cheering word,
What tho' her heart be rent asunder
Doomed nightly in her dreams to hear
The bolts of war around him rattle,
Has shed as sacred blood as e'er
Was poured upon the plain of battle!
The mother who conceals her grief,
While to her breast her son she presses,
Then breathes a few brave words, and brief,
Kissing the patriot brow she blesses,
With no one but her secret God
To know the pain that weighs upon her,
Sheds holy blood as e'er the sod
Received on Freedom's field of honor !
f O l l i n
vuttinu it oiioitT. a certain oaroer or our
town, says an exchange, having great gift of gab.
used to amuse his customers with his long yarns,
wniie lie went through Iih functions on their
heads and faces. One day an old codger came in,
took his seat, ordered a shave and his hair cut
lhe barber went to work and beran at the same
time one of his long stories, to the no little dis
satisfaction of the old gentleman, who, becoming
irritated at the barber, said, 'cut it short. 'les,
sir, said the barber, continuing the yarn, until the
old gent again ordered, 'cut it short, I say, cut it
short! 'les, sir, clipping away, and
nKKBn
the faster. 'Cut it short, I say!' says the
gent.
'Yes, sir,' says the barber, going on with his story.
'Will you cut it short, blast you V bawls the old
gent, in a rage. 'Can't, sir says the barber, 'for
if you look in the glass, you'll see I've cut it all
TAX OTIC IS.
jjLiinquPiu tax-payers m tne town or Uharlotto are
hereby notified that they must pay up within the next ten
clays, luis notice is hnal, as the money must bo collect
ed. JI. W. ROB1SON,
Sept 10, 16G1 4t Town Marshal.
State of North Carolina Mecklenburg county
Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions July Term. 18G1.
Charles H Xevvbold vs. The Mecklenburg Gold and Cop
per Company Unginal Attachment.
It appearing to the satisfaction of the Court that the. de
lenoants are not innaDitants oi tnis ocate, it is therefore or
dered by the court that publication be made in the West
ern Democrat for six successive weeks, notifying said de
fendants to be and appear before the Justices of the Court
of Fleas and Quarter Sessions at the next Court to be
held for said county at the Court House in Charlotte, on
tho 4th Monday ol October next, then and there to plead,
answer or demur, or judgment pro coniesso will hi enter
ed against them.
Witness, W K Reid, clerk of said Court, at office the
4th Monday of July, 1661, and in the Stith year of Amer
ican Independence. W. K. REID, Clerk.
KOTICE.
ALEXANDER is my authorized Agent. All
S. P.
persons having business with
him.
Aug 6, 1861
me will transact, it with
T. 11. BREM.
tf
All persons in Mecklenburg county having in his or
her possession Arms or accoutrements belonging to the
State, and not in the actual use of any volunteer com
pany of the State, are hereby notified to deliver them
to W W Grier, Sheriff of said county: otherwise the
penalty of the law will be enforced against them. This
notice is given by the authority of his Excellency, the
Governor. No excuse will be taken.
W. R. MYERS,
Aug 27th. Acting Solicitor foi Mecklenburg
MONTAMOENA FEMALE SEMINARY,
MOUNT PLEASANT, CABARRUS COUNTY, N. C.
The exercises of this School will be resumed on the
20th of August.
Rates per Session :
Board (including washing and fuel) $40 00
English course, from $5 00 to 15 00
Music on the Piano, Melodeon or Guitar, 20 00
Languages, each, 8 00
Drawing or Painting, 10 00
Vocal Musicr 3 00
Embroidery, 1 00
Other ornamentals reasonable.
Terms :
Half of all the expense.-, board and tuition, mutt be
paid in advance, and the remainder at the close ot the
Session.
Pupils who board in the Seminary will not be per
mitted to make store accounts.
For further information, address
L. G. HEILIG.
August 13, 1861
2Jm
I IMPORTANT IOTICK.
OUR TERMS will be
POSITIVELY CASn,
on and after the 21st August.
COCHRANE S SAMPLE.
Aug 20, 1861 4w
$73 REWARD.
RUNAWAY from where we had them
mrei', near
Chester, in June last, our three negro
men, viz : Bill,
Giles and Henry.
Bill and Giles we bought the I4tu oi last Aovemocr
at the estate sale of Ed. Leach, on Brad Liver, in
York District. They being brothers ad having rela
tions in the neighborhood where we purchased- them,
it is more than likely they have mr.de their way back
to their old neighborhood.
Bill is about 26 years old, 5 ,et 8 inches high, will
wegh 150 or 160 pounds; is. very black; rather sharp
faced, speaks quick when spoken to.
Giles his brother, is about 24 years old; 5 feet 9
inches high; will weigh. 160 lbs., is very black, and
walks with his head --'up and feet turned out in front.
Henry, we purchased Jan. 1, of Col. C. Rives on the
Catawba river, he is 28 years old, well set, 5 feet 10
inches high, ay,d will weigh 1 75 pounds; has a heavy
brow andCspe,iis slowly: has some character as a run
away. Ma; 'go to Charleston or Washington city, it is
hard telUag where he will go as he is a gentleman of
travel.
They all ran off about the same time.
Yve will pay 75 reward for the 3 men; or $25 a
piece for either of them delivered in any jail so that we
can get them. These boys may attempt to make their
way North as some others .from this place have at-t-rmMed.
FRIDE & DCNOVAKT.
" r
Cheetar, S. C , July 30, 1S61
tf
SUFFERINGS OF THE FIRST GEORGIA
REGIMENT.
The Charleston Mercury's Virginia correspond
ent writes a letter of thrilling interest, descriptive
of the engagement between Garnett's and Mc
Clellan's forces at Carrick's Ford. The conclud
ing portion relates to the hazardous retreat of a
portion of the First Georgia Regiment across the
country to Monterey, in Highland county, Va.
The writer says :
The foe was baffled of his picy! But seven
companies of the First Georgia Regiment, out
flanked by them, had been cut off by the rapid
advance of the Indiana line, and were driven from
tbe road and up the mountain into a wilderness
where human foot had never trod before.
Without food, with scarcely a blanket to cover
theti, and no shelter from rain or wind or cold,
but the dark foliage overhead and around, on an
untrodden mountain range, without maps or
guide these brave Georgians took up the line of
march in such direction as their slight knowledge
of the country and the aid of a pocket compass
advised. Over the rugged rocks and through the
dense underwood, often so thick that they had to
hew a passage with their bowie knives, the stran
gling iine toiled up the mountain until darkness
closed around them and they lay down and slept.
The sun rose on the Sabbath morning and floodM
their hippy homes with light, and gilded the
spires oi the village churches, whither their
mothers atd wives, and sisters were going up to
pray for the dear ones at war, and to beg Heaven
to spare their lives; but he could not pierce the
thicket to get a glimpse of that wan and famished
band, who, with failing limbs but stout hearts,
were panting upwards for the day. On and on
through the weary hours, and the laugh had
hushed, and their voices seldom broke the deadly
stillness, and the face of youth grew sad and the
face of age anxious, but still not a murmur, not a
thought of yielding; and the second night came
down and the cheerless halt was made.
Again the sun went up, and the steaming mists
curled away aver the mountain tops, and these
lost and now famished men, with chilled limbs and
swollen feet, and railing hearts, went forward once
more. But the pangs of hunger gnawed at their
vitals, and the line grew more and more strag
gling, end the hs'ts were frequent and prolonged,
and the anxious "Close up! close up, boys!" of
the cheerful-toned officers, was no longer responded
to by quickened steps. They tore off the inner
bark of the birch and spruce pine, and found
some comfort and support in swallowing the juice.
Eive dollars was offered the fortunate possessor of
a bit of biscuit, two inches square, discovered in
an old corner of his knapsack, and refused. One
of the Captains Jones of the Washington Rifles
had a son in his ranks a lad of 18 years,- and
tenderly reared. He came up to his father and
begged for food. "Take this, my dear boy," he
replied, shaking out a few crumbs of biscuit from
his hnversaek, "eat it slowly; and may God save
your live." Strong men sat down and cried, the
weak dragged on unrepining. Some of the
feeblest, pale striplings, whom the lightest blow
might fell, showed hearts of oak in that awful ex
tremity. Still the "Close up" was urged on the
laggard rear, and the slow hours seemed length
ened into years, and the day yped on, and the
mountains closed before them, and the third sun
set and they were not saved.
Tuesday came, and their strength and courage
was gone, and despair had seized them. Now the
men became mutinous. The officers urged, and
entreated, and commanded them to make one more
effort to save their lives', but the latter had lost all
value, and famine and fatigue was fast exhausting
its remaining store.
Still the habit of obedience, and old affection,
and well tested confidence prevailed, and again
they went forward, though with little hope of suc
cess, in their desperate effort to reach a human
habitation. And they would have failed in all
reasonable probability, and their bones would have
whitened on that mountain ridge, and the acci
dents of their fate would have been as fearfully
unknown as those who have gone down a sea and
left no trace or sign of shipwreck. Suddenly, at
mid-dav, a stranger appeared among t.Kem. "Who
are you and where did you come from ?" are the
eager questions. " I am a v irgnian a friend;
have followed your track, and have come to save
you!" was the welcome reply. ' But, though the
face was as of an angel, these men misunderstood
it. Thev were on the very verge of destruction.
An awful death awaited them if they did not fol
low his guidance, and yet they preferred famine,
death, anything before captivity; and how could
they tell whether he was to be trusted ? They
were in a hostile. country., and the man was utterly
unknown to them. "Go on," said the leader,
" take us out of this wilderness, and we will re
ward von : -deceive, betrav us. and I will blow
your brains out with my own hand at the first
sight of the enemy."
Tie carried them by a change of direction down
the mountain; striking a shallow stream at its
b:se; they followed its bed, leaping from rock to
i'ock, and sometimes wading through the water for
miles; then over a field and out into a road, and a
wild cheer rung out their joy at the unexpected
deliverance. Attended by a guard the guide went
to a neighboring farm-house, and returned by
nightfall with a wagon load of provisions. His
name is Parsons, and the Confederate States Gov
ernment should bestow on him their first gold
medal.
" How much did yon eat that night?" T asked
my narrator, a son of the late General Irwin, of
South Carolina. " Why, nothing at all, scarcely;
the fellows nibbled a little, all through the night;
but the next morning, after such a breakfast as
would have killed a wolf, we stopped twice and
eor.ked oar haver-sacks full of provision, eni by
nightfall there was not a crumb in them." One of
the Lieutenants who shared the horrors of that
retreat was on the cars, going home to recruit his
shattered health. Typhoid fever had followed the
exposure and exhaustion he looked like the
genius of famine.
. "I
Pay of Officers. The Richmond Enquirer
states that the pay of the officers of the Northern j
1 . 1 ii l.lPil.i .Cil.
volunteer army avenges less iuau uaii mat oi me
officers of the Southern volunteer army. A Lin
coln Colonel receives less pay than a Confederate
1st Lieutenant.
LOYALTY OF THE JEWS.
A correspondent of the New Orleans Crescent,
writing from the Acquia Creek section of Virginia,
j thus refers to the loyalty of the Hebrews towards
tue ooutn: -
I am not sufficiently acquainted with the history
of the Jews in the United States to authorize me
to chronicle the unanimity for the Hebrews in
favor of the South, and the patriotism evinced
by them in our common struggle, as even remark
able. But such is the fact; i am aware that they
always take the lead in commerce I have learned
that in modern times they fought bravely and
with desperation in Warsaw and Cracow, and the
Old Testament establishes the fact that they were
formerly a warlike people, and the present struggle
demonstrates that they have a good deal of the
old leaven still in them. They can be found in
considerable numbers in the army of Virginia;
scarce a regiment but can number from twenty to
fifty of them in its ranks, more or lees, and are
well regarded by their officers as cleanly, cheerful
and active soldiers. Among, the 1300 Federal
prisoners confined in Richmond, every nationality
is represented except the Israelites. There is no
Jew among them. Besides men, they have con
tributed money to the cause, and with no sparing
hand at that. 1 hose residing without the Con
federate States are with us to a man. The Jews
of Chatham street, New York, and of Harrison
streets, Baltimore, are under the surveillance of
the Federal detectives. They are believed to be
disloyal to the Lincoln government, and are sus
pected of furnishing material aid to the rebels.
Richmond is full of merchandize declared con
traband by Secretary Seward, and every day
brings fresh arrivals. Pistols, swords, belts but
tons, gold lace, uniform trimmings, blankets, casi
net, cassimeres, shoes and woolen socks are being
received every few days and it is no secret where
they come from and who brings them; and the
prices charged for these indispensable articles are
now half as exorbitant and unreasonable as those
charged by Christian speculators in pork, bacon,
flour and coffee, for the support of our gallant
soldiers. The Jew adops trade for a livelihood,
and never ventures, in a general way, in specula
tion. The most puritanical, straight-laced Chris
tian can be induced to venture his money when
large profits and a rapid realization are made ap
parent to him, and generally selects the wants
and misfortunes ot bis tellow-man as the most
promising field for his experiment.
TREATMENT OF PRISONERS AT FT.
LAFAYETTE.
The following, from the New Yoik Tost, will
give an idea of the treatment of the prisoners con
fined in Fort Lafayette:
A day or two since a gentleman of this city went
down to Fort Hamilton, with a note from an offi
cial source, asking the Colonel "if his duties would
permit, to allow the bearer to visit Mr ,' one
of the most distinguished guests of the nation at
Fort Lafayette.
The Colonel knew his guest to be as loyal as
need be, read the note and then said:
My dear sir I would give twenty dollars to see
Mr myself. lie was formerly an old and
esteemed friend of mine, and I should be delight
ed to pass an hour with him; but my official posi
tion and my orders forbid such an interview. The
only communication I have had with him has been
through one of my officers. Only yesterday his
sister came bore with a priest and begged permis
sion to see him. The family is Catholic, and I
am a Catholic myself, but I was obliged to refuse
their application. No one, excepting the proper
officers in charge, can have any intercourse with
my prisoners.
Just then the mail from the city was brought
into Colonel Burke's office. There were 20 or 30
letters addressed to the prisoners. Colonel Burke
looked over them and picked out one. "There is
a letter for Mr , and I know tho hand
which addressed it; the letter is from his sister,
but I cannot send it in to him. As you know the
family, you may open and read it. I shall be
obliged to, a I open all letters which come to or
from the prisoners. Their family letters I glance
at, aud if there is anything important to commu
nicate, the purport of the letter is sent to the per
son to whom it is addressed. My orders, with re
gard to the prisoners, are very strict, and I obey
them.
Gift to the Confederate States. Ten
hogsheads of very fine Tobacco, the Gift of E. iJ.
Cheat, of North Carolina, to the Government of
the Confederate States of America, were recently
transported over the Richmond and Petersburg
Railroad. The tobacco alluded to is consigned to
one of the Richmond warehouses, and will be sold
in due time for the benefit of the parties in interest.
When a Governmnt is sustained br all the. people,
there is little danger of conquering it. Every
indication demonstrates that all of ou' people are
determined to sustain the integrity of the "Stars
and Bars." lliclnnond Examiner.
The Marion of tue Missouri War. By
universal consent, Gen. Jeff. Thompson is the
Marion of the Missouri war. lie is followed by an
army without shoes or hats, and with coats and
pants curtailed of their fair proportions, but who
can whip, with ease, double the number of Hes
sians who may dare to encounter them. They
are a breed of warriors the like of which never
was seen. A few hundred of thera are holding
Southwestern Missouri against F remount and all
his host. The response of Gen. Jeff, to Fremont's
proclamation is a model document. Napoleon
never excelled it.
JCfiif We have been shown the proceedings of a
planters' meeting in West Baton Rouge parish in
Louisiana, in which we have presented a striking
testimony of the confidence and liberality -of the
planting interest towards the Confederate States
Government. In this single meeting about 1,200
hogsheads of sugar and 1,500 barrels of molasses
were at once subscribed to the aid of the Govern
ment. The planters of Baton Rogue also organiz
ed themselves into a "Confederate League," pledg
ing theii support to the Government. This inci
dent, in a single parish, furnishes a striking in
stance of the accord and liberality existing between
the planters and the Government. .
RESOURCES OF NORTH CAROLINA.
We recommend to our readers the perusal of the
"Geological report on the Midland Counties of
North Carolina," made to the Assembly of that
State in 185G, by Prof. Emmons. 'r This volume
will supply large deficiencies in the popular knowl
edge, with regard to the physical and material re
sources of North Carolina. We reviewed tho
work, in terms of high commendation, more than
two years ago. The present juncture, however,
suggests to us the propriety of farther recalling
the attention of our public to the resources of our
elder sister resources to be made available in the
future, as well in war as in peace. Though con
fined simply to the midland counties, which a two
years' survey has failed to cover, we are astounded
at the developments of natural wealth in North
Carolina. Tlift coal-fields are ample for the
South; the mining interests are of incalculable
extent. The auriferous ores are of wonderful
richness. The silver lead mines are not surpassed
in value by those of any country, and yield zinc,
lead, coppr, silver and gold. To the geologist,
the study of this volume will prove eminently in
teresting, not only as embodying the geological
history of North Carolina, but as suggestive of
new facts, somewhat calculated to disturb old set
tled convictions. For example, Professor Emmons
tells us that the facts in regard to the coal-fields
of Deep River does not sustain the prevalent be
lief, that workable coal-seams belong to the epoch
termed the carboniferons; nor that coal is the pro
duct of a peculiar vegetation, which is also geolog
ical in belief. He tells us, also, thut the discov
ery of fossils in Montgomery county carries back
the evidence of life upon the globe to a much more
remote period than is the usual belief, even among
geologists. So ancient are the. evidences that the
excellent Trofessor indicates.-a claim for North
Carolina as the birth place o'f the oldest inhabit
ants of the globe. But our space will not suffer
such a review as this work deserves. We suggest
it to the consideration of Prof. BeBow. Enough,
if we draw public attention to the vast and various
resources of the 01d North State. Charleston
Mercury.
FOREIGNERS IN THE NORTHERN
SERVICE.
The heavy foreign element in the Northern ar
mies is one of the most noticeable features of their
military organization. The Irish and German
soldiers are their main reliance, and make, no doubt,
their best soldiers. Tho masses of the people are
well content to let their battles be fought by for
eigners, but if any victories are achieved, will
not be slow to claim all the glory for themselves.
When the contest is closed, it remains to be seen
what will be the result in the North of converting
the whole foreign population into soldiers, whilst
the native masses remain untrained in the arts of
war.
Thepeople of theU. Slates were wont in former
times to felicitate themselves with the idea that
America, separated from the Old Vorld by three
thousand miles of salt water, was impregnable
against all Europe. It never entered into the im
agination of statesmen or philosophers that the
peaceful introduction of European population
would accomplish that which open war could nev
er have effected, and that they who found in our
country a refuge from despotism would become
themselves the instruments of subverting liberty
iu America. Yet, with the exception of the adopt
ed citizens of the South, this extraordinary and
unnatural spectacle is exhibited to the world; but,
happily, its disastrous consequences will only bo
felt by that section which in arming foreigners
against the South, has committed suicide upon
itself. Ilithr.wnd Dispatch.
From the Salisbury Watchman.
COUGH REMEDY.
Pleasant Retreat, N. C, 1
Sept. 13, 1861. J
Mr Editor: Having had a bad cough for a Jong
time, and finding no relief from many things,
quite an intelligent old lady recommended the fol
lowing, which effectually put an end to my cough.
1 send you the receipt, if you think it worthy, let
your many readers have it, and old Abe can keep
his at home:
Elicumpain, G oz.; Comfrey, 6 oz., Iloarhound,
2 oz-, cut the roots up fine and boil in one quart
of water until reduced to a pint strain add one
pint of honey, one of strong apple vinegar and a
little Alum, boil this to one pint.
I used it freely kept it by my bed and used it
whenever I coughed; when warm from exercise I
thought it most effective.
Yours respectfully,
S. W. M.
mm mi
Funny Letter from Manassas. J.. I'.
Pry or, Esq.. of Mississippi, who was in the great
battle of July 21st, furnishes the Memphis Ap
peal with the following letter, which was found in
the haversack of a dead Yankee on the field of
Manassas after the hegira of the Grand Army, it
having been evidently from au impatient Yankee
girl to her martial sweetheart:
Dear Bill: I want you to come back home as
quick as ever you can get off, and wo will get -married
the firs-t night after you arrive. 1 wish
you was at home now, and I had one arm . around
your neck and you had both yours around mine,
what a glurious squeeze we'd have I
Alas! says Pryor, poor Bill will return no more
to h'13 anxious, ardent lady-love. With two thou
sand others of his deluded comrades, he sleeps
quietly beneath the sod of Manassas.
- . -
A Lie Out. McDowell, in his official report
of the battle of Manassas Plains, assesses his
killed at 481. The New York papers have been
publishing lists of the killed at that battle, and
enumerating not more than half the regiment?
engaged, have already published the names of 818
killed. Cameron, the Yankee Secretary of War,
in a speech made to some of tbe Pennsylvania .
Regiments near Arlington, last week, said that
700 of his Yankee brethren were made to bite the
dust at Manassas. A lie has evidently been told
by some of these Yankee authorities, or probably
it would be but the truth to say, that all have lied,
for it is well known that tbe killed on the Yankee
side at Manassas was nearer 2,000 than any othef '
figure.