C'W bsy. WP'ly life : :-'SM
OFFICE )
ON THE
WEST SIDE OF Tli ABE STREET
2 per annumi
' IN ADVANCE.-:
CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS, . AND . THE GLORY OF THE ONE IS THE COMMON PROPERTY OF THE f OTHER.
'. . - . - t. . . . . , . . .
"57. kf. YASIS, Editok asd Proprietor.
CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 3, 18(5.
TENTH VOL U M E K U2IB EU 49S. r i
t n e
3Pullihcd every Tucsday,(o)
V BY
WILLIAM J. YATES,
HDITOU AND PROPRIETOR.
O
if:
If l in adeauee,
If'.:l;,i within -5 inotitlis
If Lii,. .d'tr tin- expiration ot'the year,
$2 00
2 50
3 00
&?JT Any
M-r-'in sending us live nkw subscribers,
I ;,v Un- advance subscription (S10) will
rf -cue a ixm - '
r ?i .1)-' :i!'Ci and others who may wish to seud
.nov t7u, can to -o by mail, at our "risk.
i- fri:itia tor nnp vpur.
-.. v- Tt.iiiv:.t
j-jf- Adrert'-cn
.ertisemcnts mu?t be paid for in
ts not marked on the manuscript
or a spei in
f I (.!'. V1
nliiii.'? v.
li be inserted until forbid, and
liarL'C'I .-too
SAMUEL P. SMITH,
Attorney ami Cmni'lr at Law,
CHARLOTTE, N C,
Will attend promptly and diligently to collecting and
fanning all claims intrusted to his care.
Special attention given to the writing of Deeds, Con
veyances, fce,
ltf- Paring hours of V-i-ines, may be found in the
: uni t House. 0;nV(- N'o. 1, adjoining the clerk's office.
January 10. lsdl
J. A. FOX
Law,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
GENERAL COLLECTING AG EXT.
Ottice over the Drug Store, Inriu's corner.
January I, 1861. tt
Wm. J. Kerr,
A T T 11 X E V A T 1 A W,
CHARLOTTE, N. C,
Will practice in the County and Superior Ceurts of
Mecklenburg. Union and Cabarrus counties.
Okkic.e in the Rrawley buibling opposite Kerr's Hotel.
January 24, Ititjl y
kobb.it gibbon, m. d.,
PRACTMIOSLH VV Jl HDIC13JC
AND
Of i re- No. 1 Indus comer, CHARLOTTE, X. C.
January, ltol.
R. V. BECK WITH
Has constantly ou hand
WATCHES, JEWELRY, PLATED WARE, &C,
Of the best nn'lish and Auicrican manufacturer.
Call and examine h i stock before -Mr-liasing elsewhere.
Watcli crystals 'it in for
Januarv,
i: c'itit.? each.
John T. Butler,
PRACTICAL
Waich anl Clock .Tinker, Jew
t!3er, &c,
Ol'I'OSITK KtKIl's IIoTKL, Clulilottc, X. C.
(Late with II. V. Ucckwith.)
Fine Walclit , C'l'k V .Si'iv Irj
i every description, Repaired and Warranted fer 12
niORtlis.
Oct 10. I 8 0 1 .
WILKIN SON 6l
CO.,
DKALKRS IX
Watolies,
Silver &. i!aleI Ware
No. 5, Granite Range,
Opposite the Mansion House, CHARLOTTE, X. C.
Attention ijiven to Repairing Watches and Jewelry.
September 18, 1800. y
New Supply of
WATCIIIvS, JEWELRY,
S H1 Sill it and Pl;Ht d Ware.
The Mibs-riber has lately purcliasf-d a very extensive
supply of the above articles. His purchases being
made directly from the manufacturer, lie is therefore
enabled to sell at a very small advance on cost, and
persons may Vest assured that all bis articles are war
ranted tC be what he represents thetn lobe.
JC .Watches and Clock? carefully repaired and will
receive inj peroal attention.
R. W. DECKWITU.
Nv. 27, 1S0O tf
Cliarloftt As S. V. ESaiSroad.
Oh and after the First dar of October. THROUGH
EXI'RKSS FRKliiilT TRAIN'S will run Haily between
Charlotte and Charleston, without transshipment, thus
enabling freights to reach Ciiarlot te in da vs or lc ss
from New York, and in one day fiuui Charleston, and
sue rertu.
AU-o, TUIiOUC.H TK'KKTS wil! be sold from Char
lotte to Charleston at Ss ji), and to New York, via
Charleston Steamers, at Sli', and r.v cerxa. The mer
ciiauu and public are invited to try this, cheap and
expeditious route for freights and passengers.
A. 11 MARTIN,
Oct 2. 1800. tf Gen l Ft. and Ticket Apent.
CHARLOTTE C
Would inform the public ceneraHv. and the c.ti7en of'
Mecklenburg particularly, that he has resumed the 1
Practice of l)E.VTISTRV and mav be found at Sis old I
tnd.
Silver,
lie is prepared to set Artificial Teeth on Gold,
v.. m . . t
Clients mav desire, and fill Teetl. wi:h Gobi. Tin. '
i ii it.i uiic, ui mii tiit v.m.-'i u.i.iit Lii.'eer. as ....
Amalgam or Os Artiii -iai.
n i r i
He is also prepare 1 to perform anv operation bclonsr- .
H- t . I .. .1 I. -Ill
"p io uetniiirv, ana uec: not sav that lie will oe pleas- I
;
- 1
f'l to wait upon any of hi old friends or new friends
J'"i may take that for granted.
February 5, ISO I
NEW GOODS.
J. G,
KOOPMAXX & niELPS have received a handsome
'ortment of SPRING GOODS, consisting in part of
pnporj rnnnc nrkTVTTVTrr-a s
UKESS GOODS, BONNETS, &C,
,T wkioh thev invite particular atVnhon.
April tt, I?:-
I take pleasure in informing: my friends and patrons j
of this town and neighborhood that 1 have returned to
I'l.n.lnll. J f 1
j In consideration of the existing pressure of the times '
I shall limit my terms of tuition (in town) on the
1'iuno 10 lor tne mil csessiou ot 40 weeks, or $15
for the half Session of 20 weeks.
I have a fine stock of sheet music on hand and will
attend punctually to all orders in that line as also to
Tuning, Repairing and Sale of Pianos.
Address orders through the post-office.
CHARLES O. PAPE.
Wanted to purchase, a second-hand Piano.
Oct 8, 1861.
Hardware ! ! Hardware ! !
A. A, N. M. TAYLOR
TTB ESPECTFULLY informs his friends and the pub
mAIj lie generally, that he has addedto his extensive
stock of Stoves and Tin Ware, a large and complete
stock of Hardware, consisting in part as follows:
Carpenters' Tools.
Circular, mill, crosscut, hand, ripper, pannel, prun
ing, grafting, tennon, back, compass, webb, and butch
er SAWS; Braces and bits, Draw Kuives, Chissels,
Augers, Gimlets, Hammers, Hatchets, and Axa; Brick,
plastering, and pointing Trowels: Saw-setters, Screw
plates, Stocks and dies, Planes of all kinds, Spoke
shaves, Steel-blade bevel and try Squares; Spirit Levels
Pocket Levels, Spirit level Vials, Boring machines,
Gougcrs, and in fact everthing a mechanic wants, in
great variety and at very low prices, at TAYLOR S
Hardware Store and Tin-ware Depot, opposite the Man
sion House. Charlotte, X. C.
May 2S, 18G0. tf
Blacksmith's Tools.
Such a3 Bellows, Anvils, Vices, hand and slide Ham
mers, Buttresses. Farriers' Knives, Screw-platew, Storks
and dies, Blacksmith's Pincers and Tongs, Raspers and
Files of every, kind, Cut horseshoe and clinch Nails,
Borax; Tron of all sizes, both of northern and country
manufacture; cast, plow, blister and spring Steel; ic,
for sale ver' cheap at
TAYLOR'S, opposite the Mansion House
Ludlow's Celebrated Self-Sealing
Cans, of all the different sizes, at TAYLOR'
Hardware Store, opposite Mansion House.
Agricultural Implements of all kinds.
Straw Cutters, Corn Shellers. Plows, Hoes, Shovels,
Spades, Forks, Axes, Picks. Mattock, Grubbing Hoes,
Trace Chains, Wagon Chains, Log Chains, Pruning
and Hedge Shears, Pruning and budding Knives, gar
den Hoes and Rakes, with handles: Grain Cradles: grain,
grass and brier Scythes, Bush Hooks, Wagon boxes:
Hollow ware, such as pots, ovens and lids, skillits, spi
ders, stew-pans and kettles, Cauldrons from 20 to 120
gallons each; Iron and brass Preserving Kettles, Sheep
Shears, &c., at TAYLOR'S Hardware Depot, opposite
the Mansion House.
Tin and Japanned Ware,
A large assortment; Block Tin, Block Zinc, Tin Plate,
Babbit metal, &c.
Stoves, the largest Stock, of all sizes, at
TAYLOR'S Hardware, Stove and -Tiii
ware Depot, opposite Mansion House
PETER It. PAVIS.
W. H. HARDEE.
DAVIS & IIARDKK.
PRODUCE COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
PotersTours, T7".
REFER TO-Ral-Mgh.
X. C.
Feb 19, 1601
Hon. l W Courts. Gen. R W Haywood,
Cm-pd.
All kinds of EUROPEAN' BIRDS:
also, a beautiful assortment of XEW
STYLE CAGES. Those wishing a
fine Sourster, will liud it at
J. D. PALMER S Variety Store,
One door above the Bank of Charlotte.
Nov 20. 1P00.
TMotioe.
From and after this day (1st of January, 1851,) we
will be pleased to sell our old friends and customers,
and the rest of mankind, for
cah, nml cash onSy,
any article in our line of business that we may have on
hand. Any person sending or coming for Goods after
this date, without money, will please excuse us if, in
stead of tilling their order, we furnish them with a
cop3' of this advertisement, a we are determined not to
tell a sitiylc article on credit.
Kf3jU And those indebted to ns are requested to call
and pay, as we wa-ut the money.
OATES & WILLIAMS.
January 1. 1S01 tf
Dissolution.
The firm of FELLINGS, SPRINGS & CO. wa dis
solved by limitation ou tbe 1st January, 1861.
The business will be continued under the name and
style of FULLINGS k SPRINGS, and they hope, by
intcgritj- and strict attention to business, to merit the
same patronage heretofore liberally bestowed by their
numerous friends and customers.
The present financial crisis and the uncertainty of
business, for the future compel us to shorten our time
of credit
customers
All pers
Springs
settlement.
aess be s
cient."
PROCLAMATION
! 1?V IfIS KXrELLENT.Y. HEXRV T. CLARK. GOV-
RXOR OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
j - t
Exkci tive Depabtmext,
Raleigh. Oct. 3d, 1801. f
I In pursuance of the power given me by the 19th
i c;.-n rf ilm Pnntit.itinti and Iit and with the ad-
j vice of the Council of State, I do hereby prohibit, the
pvnortation bevond the limits of this State, of alii
i v uu.i vi .. - .
exportation
on Povk. beef leather, men s shoes, woolen goods,
" Kad'! a"d 'nkets-exce. through the orders
of the PrT" 'T1Cl,r3 f U,e Coufcd"lUe government,
or of the State Government.
lilt orucr oi inr ioiu un
T-1 - i r .1.- i ..1
is hereby revoked. The
Adjutant General ,s mrectea io nip, u.. .eur.
.... . i . .11 ,
means io carrv u:u iuii riin.i mi.-
lione at tne citv oi itaieiiru, nsoiu u. "i euu,
. 3 b ..-x r.i- V-t r.L-
.1. I., IC'U. - " ' 7
' If , .
Oct 8 4t governor r.x-onicio.
Situation Wanted.
A person who is thoroughly acquainted with the .
! Milling business, and who has had entire charge of a
I larire establishment in Virginia for 15 years, desires a
from twelve to B,x months to prompt paymg : V "'''";,;", . L isH1 9nv r Ilollsib!fi j Vr' r :' " f" enterprise. He says that the
none others need ask it. " - - . ' rorr, which was on.y iwo uunuren leei m uare, i i.i-,,;,, j c.. ., , a ,l ; j aivi- i. t
.,.,..;, t- . thirties, in onantities suiliciei.t to clothe sniele Com- .' , , J ... . . .... . . , ' 'A . nited States and the so-cilh d "Confederate
ons lnueoteu to me ia nrm oi r uiiings, . , . . 1 1 i WHii scarcely a men railing out oi tneir unust. i r., . ..... , rT
.... ... i r.o r, t-nn he -omip ii ri in their own ncir h lior- ' ... ,.f;tre -lro cii'rn"fi in rovi! wr nnrl 1 cr l-i-
k lo., must come ioraru ana n.K ,m.m-u.a r . . . t,,p t,nrt1, re. i It was then .that our men be-an to tall thick and , ...... n " , ,
us if i ibsrdiitclr npcpss-irv that the bui- I ' - f i - ,. - , , ' -n , 1 , ( jcmv ouvtaniui'iu nas I 'jcognizeu in: l iiaie 01
Hs 11 IS aOsOUUC.J neces.sa.rv nan nit uu.i ,i. .,,,. r.f fl, nlnn,,f.Hn,.. . foct If rc-o tUn nnrl nnf ti then nnnd th4 ! J . . ' . . . n . . ..
peedily closed up. "A word to the wiseis sufli- -eiing me vruuus, uu mi . V p,l"j wV-V-li will t a ' , ' ' ". "j things, and has taken a position of neutrality
Tin 1 i lsc.i articles. Parties may furnish tne Cloth, w hich w ul be : unceasing exp bsions of these messengers ol death, f i .f, ,1 . j;. r- i i
Jan la, lsol. - DEVEREUX. A. O. M. , .e .... i.k . i between the contending paraes. L nder these cr- I
1 situation in this part of North Carolina. He has had
' l;,r? "Faience in farming and the management of ,
'hands. He can bring the best of recommendations.
j For further infornfar-.u inqnire at this Office, and:
i state what pal? il pe given. !
i August 13, 1851 It '
$0?stfrn 33 rrao rr at.'!
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
c 1I11C11U Uut u,rr.,MnS wes
ior an on.tuar.es oi over ten i.nes in length. tr.hutM ot
Eaid mdvan aenn0undng candidtes for omce-to
u anc
Lex Talionis. In retaliation for the cruelties tins
mr practiced upon our pri vateersmen. the Yankee
prisoners confined in this city have been placed i.i
separate cells. Col. Corcoran (who is the hostage for
Smith one of our privateersmen. already convicted ot
piracy in Philadelphia,) has been committed to .the
condemned ceil. Charleston Mercury.
Black Flaos. The papers in the interior are wasting
a deal of sentimentality about the propriety of hoisting
the black flag at Charleston. It may be well that we
should say, "at once, that whatever the sentiment of
our troops on the coast, no black flag has been hoisted
here. Possibly the black and white signal Streamer
that occasionally floats over Gen. Ripley's headquar
ters, may have given rise to the rumor. Charleston
Mercury.
Cost of the Battle. From the New York
Tribune we copy the following estimate of the
taking of Port Royal: Rent of vessels up to this
time, say, S3, 000,000; pay of soldier?, ho, , opto this
time, say, cbo0,0Uu; value ot rations consumed up
to this time, say, 220,000; value of clothing worn
out up to this time, say, 8105,000; value of pow
der burned up to this time, say, 28,000, value of
the Governor and Peerless, lost on the Cataline
scale, S1G0.0U0. Total, 4,803,000. From the
above, it will be seen that the average cost of each
shot, reckoning shell, round shot, and rifled can
non projectiles of peculiar make, and taking into
account the value of the powder used to fire them,
was about ?S.
WHEAT !
The subscriber is prepared to purchase the new
crop of Wheat at the highest market price. Farmers
will find it to their advantage to call at the CHAR
LOTTE STEAM MILLS before selling.
Jany 1, 1861 tf JXO. WILKES.
BUTTE II ! rSt;TTi,I 1 1
The highest cash market prices will be paid for
Butter. Eggs. Poultry, ic. at PALMER'S
Sept 'J4, 18G1 Variety Storo.
I have now on hand and am constantly receiving
large quantities of Hides, which I will exchange for
Leather
S. M. HOWELL,
October 8, LS61 Ct-pd Charlotte, X. C.
XOTIW.
UR CREDIT CUSTOMERS,
BY DISREGARDING OUR APPEALS.
hare forced vs to adopt the CASH SYSTEM.
Our terms hereafter will be. strictly Cash on delivery.
FISHER & BURROUGHS.
Aug 6, 18G1 tf
M0MAM0ENA female semijvaky,
MOUNT PLEASANT, CABARRUS COUNTY,X. C.
The exercises of this School will be resumed on the
20th of August.
Rates per Session :
Board (including washing and fuel) $40 00
English course, from $5 00 to 15 00
Music on the Piano, Melodeon or Guitar, 20 00
Languages, each, 8 00
Drawing or Painting, 10 00
Vocal Music, 3 00
Embi oidery, 7 00
Other ornamentals reasonable.
Tehms:
Half of all the expenses, board and tuition, must be
paid in advance, and the remainder at the cluse of the
Session.
Pupils who board in the Seminary wilTnot be per
mitted to make store accounts.
For further information, address
L. G. IIEILIG.
August 13, 18G1 2jm
Notice to the Sheriffs of the different
Counties of Korth-Carolina.
All Blankets and Clothing which may be received by
you can be sent directly to the several Companies
which went from your county and when your own
Companies are supplied, you will then forward any
balance on hand to the Quartermaster in Raleigh. You
will put up all articles intended for your Companies in
strong boxes, directed to the Quartermaster in Raleigh
with the Company and the Regiment, plainly marked
ou them: and you will have the contents of each box
marked on it.
Whenever the Companies are on duty in your neigh
borhood, you are authorized to deliver the articles to
them, taking the receipt of the Captain tor them, which
receipt vou w ill forward to this office.
October 8, 1SC1. J. DEVEREUX, A. Q. M.
QUARTERMASTER'S OFFICE, 1
October 3d, 18G1.
Anv nerson rsr nersons who may be desirous of
taking contracts for makHg Clothes for the Army of
I let Dher S. h hi. i
. , - -. - ;
.
Headquarters Xoktii Cakoi.ixa Troops, 1 ;
niauc. XI lUilvi .., .... ... - t
0f their favorable consideration or prompt payment. j
tt. All accounts should alwavs be accompanied by a !
ccrtiEcate of some officer or atithoned ageut ot the
State, that the property has been delivered, that the !
? i?d ih-tTel-e'cd vcrCwni' 'ScoumTiThe slme to the
Sxr-ito flt!i.rwiij jicrniint? cannot be paid.
By order of the Governor, J- O. MARTIN, ,
Oct 22. 2t ' Adjutant General
T.e -i
i:. n,r (,f:.-e. Ualeitrh. Oct. 15. lfcGl. i ,
General Order. No. 10.
All companies hereafter accepted by the Governor I
dezvous. inis oraer.is uacssiri ..v.. .
limited qnantitv of clothing and camp equippage now
IICU uuniimi ui iiiiuif - 1- - i
, i i . .i.. r .rA-.n.tn liaro t ciin. !
on-liana, ana io enaoie iur vuiciuvi -r ,
plies ready for the use of the troops. t
By crder ot tne comrnanuer-iu-vLi.ci. j
J. G. MARTIX,
V.l-i I i. .i - o n nbfom f urine Arc r r lltiiii irflhnn f V, . ,1 i-. n r. v n. r.v.-l v. I-. i
, j " - 1 -v , iiiai ine conviciion 01 our unci iit-iMej.-Mies was
l- n r-r. .1 1 rirlr Vn in ! rlitinn and thp Ihreatenino's of the encmv was fast 1 .. 1 i r. 1 urineinle. whu
Aiimiaiiujenerai t oimc, iuiulu, uh. juvi. i v... j -j , snch hm (i pnU hniso t hi- turw ntrmaf a i. i. , ----- -
. vrfi, e.P j uonai vessel eniorcing sucn bioefcaae, sucji detence i 1 . 1 '
I. All accounts against the State of North Caro- . doslI)g the drama Wlth disrepute to themselves ! ., thll Uvr Vh and our papers
; na. incurred for military purposes, must oe preseniea : a n,. .i,, m.Jn .i.a , Fo v., ...... . . . .
i .hi, ifio. within tl.i tv davs after thev have been : l" , " " . r cargo to condemnation as a nrize. and the ner-ons . . Vi
I ip i ,..;,i,i,..i.i ..n ".w.nrane ran be triven ! uld have attempted longer to bold a cietenceless . rt 0--t thn ,,nt tn Ba' trMt,nant ,,. ' .,. .:., much as we,
will remain at home, witnout pay. unm r'"u. "P," ' llame that may be attached to him. He
fur active service, when a reasonable time will be al- j responsible for the disasters f
lowed them for reaching tluir appointed place of rea-j "ol V , , p . , v
f fh ' rrpvKius dav. because fie was not mere.
Oct
4t
Adjatant Seneral.
THE BATTLE OP PORT HATTER AS.
Tie following' interesting statement concerning
; the capture of Fort Hatteras is by one of the
: returned N. C. prisoners:
, he hrgt day 0f tbe bon,bardment, the line of
The first d
battle phips were engaged with Fort Clark, and
; this little battery of six guns, located near the
; edge of the surf, would have succeeded in keep-
ing our enemy's ships beyond anchorage, and in
the situation thev could have done US tiO material
damage, if the guns had been in proper trim and
the fort supplied with shot and shell. Rut I will
mention here that there has come under my own
observation but one jrun with proper attachments
for rpoiilatiiKr its olf-vstirm and RtcrriMri"' in all mv !
i stav r-nnt And H,rnnrh thnU.t nf i
some one our cannon had not been furnished with
sights, the simple invention of the war of 1812
that rendered our cannon so effective during that
struggle.
At one o'clock the gunners of this little fort
had discharged their last cartridge, and ceased
firing. So soon as this was discovered by the
enemy, they hove to and fired in a shower of shot
and shell too great for men in a defenceles con
dition to withstand. After eniking their cannon
j they retreated to Fort Hafteras
A portion of the
fleet then went up the beach, anil prepared to land
five thousand men, which we expected had been
safely accomplished, nor had wc any means ot
ascertaining what was actually done, as their oceu
pation of Fort Clark rendered our communication
with the island impossible. "The Monticello en
deavored to run through the inlet and cut off our
Portsmouth Teinforcements which were then com
ing up. As soon as si e entered the inlet, she.
came within range of the short thirty-twos of
Fort Ilatteras for the first time, and was fired into
with such rapidity that, besides' the damage of
her upper decks, killing several, seven shots en
tered below water line before she could haul off
So soon as we had landed, which was done under
a heavy fire, our boat left for Washington and
Newbern for other recruits, thus rendering a
timely retreat impossible, ft was suggested that
we should retake Fort Clark during the niaht,
and several of the officers were more than anxious
to attempt it. But ns the cannon in the fort had
been imperfectly spiked, it was now a formidable
battery for the enemy's defence. A rifled cannon
battery had also been erected on the. ridge beyond
the fort; and, more than all. we had no means of
ascertaining whether all of the five thousand seen
landing up the beach had succeeded in doing so
or not. Our scouts, however, said they had.
Thus, from our best information, we must, storm
and take Fort Clark, and also a battery of two
rifled cannon, arid five thousand men could be sent
against us. I have mentioned these particulars
in answer to the question so frequently asked,
why we did not attack the three hundred men on
the shore?
Commodore Barron came in 6ome time during
tbe night of the 2Sth August, to whom the whole
command was immediately delivered. But so
soon as he had an opportunity of inspecting the
fort and its prospects of defence, said that he
would be unable to hold the fort an hour. It was
then too late to retreat, and by far too late to
mount the cannon, which had been lying for
months on : the platform. The morning of the
29th came, and with it the preparation for a heavy
bombardment. 'J he loss of Fort Clark then
enabled their line of ships to be planted in good
anchoring ground. But such w:is their distance,
that we could reach them with only one gun of
the three that could be brought to bear upon
them. After the enemy had ascertained our ele
vation, they opened and kept up a bombardment
of thirty bombs per five minutes. After this had
continued for some hours, a shell entirely dis
lodged the only gun that would reach, and this,
too, was our only hope of defence. One gun of
heavy calibre had been sent to this point, arid was
lying on the beach unmounted. Shot and shell
for it, I have learned, had not been sent. This
gun would have done effective service had it been
in position. For this positive neglect, I am una
ble to say who is responsible. Com. Barron, who,
I learn, is severely censured, could not at least be
responsible for this neglect and defenceless con
dition of the fort, as his arrival was sometime
during the previous night. Our hope of dT,i:ce
now being pone, we looked only to our preserva
tion. While two or three hundred were protected
by the bomb-proof, the remainder of us sought
shelter from each broadside behind the parapets
and walls of the fort . This we succeeded in
doing until about 10 o'clock, at which time a
bomb entered a ventilator of the proof and came
in contact with the magazine, setting some of its
timbers on fire. There was immediately a terror
stricken rush into the open fort, and no longer
could our men be constrained to be still or remain
; in security behind the wails and parapet;
Now
r. n , . i . i n 1 .
iu'iy realized, ana tne nnai consuumiation or
, , - , . t r it 1
...di ff-wrti-y-iy-. 1 iirrlnnr i-trk Hlk r.-irr fit AffnWilj
- -K - ,
it. . . . - ,1 I i ,. - .
ton, ana notning couiu ue guineu t uymg amiu
its shattered walls, our colors were struck. 1
But, let us ask whether we lose or gain by the j
surrender. The first gain is tht Old Rip is some-
what awakened from her lethargy by the loss of j
. . .
the post, whether she cares for the loss of her .
sons or not. But, whether this severe crash upon t
j)?r corns, by the Yankees, will prove radically j
vere crash, upon t
prove radically
be seen. It is !
ion, to speak of
odore, who, it )
beneficial or not, remains as yet to be seen, it is ! In
my special nurr.ose in this connect!
the service of our worthy Commodore
fHav foe se(?n froni these facts, is free from any J
could t
f the j
or for;
;i ,
those of the second day, because of our hopeless 4
- - j . ,
j:- J ,1 1 . tUa r,a,-,lntt f . li t
conuuion, renuereu eu uc - w uuitu,
and then beyond redress. Now, if in the time, !
manner or terms of capitulation, we gain an ad-!
1 vantage, we are indebted io him for it. The aur- t
render was made in time to save life, and in a I
' manner to secure the proper terms of capitulation, J
and those terms secured to us the treatment due
to prisoners of war, and to the Southern Con-
leucracy tne nrst, ana as yet tne oniv, c aim ro j
recognition as a belli-erent power, upon the Fed
eral Government. Such was the loss of diplomacy
to them and gain to us, that for these assurances
Commodore Stringham was forced to resign his
j position, and with him also seven of the naval
, officers under hi command
JOSEPH D. BARNES,
Released Prisoner.
AN INCIDENT OP THE BATTLE OF
ht a -kt a oc a o
'
,wi.FU1....t. ,r
lafed the following incident concerning the buttle
of Manassas:
"On the 21st of July, at about half-past three
o'clock, perhaps 4, it seemed to n;e that victory
was already within our grasp. In fact, up to that
moment, I had never wavered in the . conviction
that triumph must crown our arm?. Nor was my
confidence shaken until, at that time I have men
tioned, I observed on the extreme left, at the dis-
tance of something more than a mile, a column of , this winter, to British vessels. ' " " ' ' .
men approaching. At their head waved a flag! The traditionary policy of the United : States -w
hich I could not distinguish. Even by the aid ! does not permit the search of vessels except as a
I ,.f ., J.o. T ,,.,..1.1 Atn. ,r-iw.v,
.. ', ,T , . a n , .
flag. At this moment I received a dispatch from
Capt. Alexander, in charge of the signal station,
warning me to look out for the left; that a large
column was approaching in that direction, and
that it. was supposed to be Gen. Patterson 'a com
mand coining to reinforce McDowell. At this
moment, 1 must confess, my heart failed mo. I
came, reluctantly, to the conclusion that, after all
our efforts, we should at last be compelled to yield
to the enemy the hard fought and bloody field.
I again took the glass to examine the fl lg of the
approaching column; but my anxious inquiry was
unproductive of result I could not tell to which
army the waving banner belonged. At this time
all the members of my "staff were absent, having
boon dispatched, with orders, to various points.
The only person with ine was the gallant officer
who bus recently apain distinguished himself by
hriliiant feat of aims General, then (d. Evans
To him 1 commu.iic ited my doubts and my fears
I told him I feared that the approaching force
was in reality Patterson's division; that if sueli
was the' case, I should be compelled to fall back
upon our own reserves, and postpone, till the next
day, a continuation of the engagement. After
further reflection i directed Col. Evani to pro
ceed to Gen. Johnston, who had assumed tho task
of collecting a reserve; to inform him of the cir
cumstances of the case, and to request him to
have the reserve eollccted with all dispatch, and
hold them in readiness to support our retrogade
movement Col. Evans started on the mission
thus entrusted to him. He had proceeded but a
short distance, when it occurred to me to make
another examination of the still approaching flag
I called him back. "Let us," said I, "wait a
few moments, to confirm our suspicions, before
finally resolving to yield the field." I took the
glass and examined the flag. It had now come
within full view. A sudden gust of wind shook
out its folds, and I recognized the stars and bars
of the Confederate banner. It was the flag borne
by your regiment here the General turned to
Col. Hays, who sat beside him the gallant 7th
Louisiana; an I the column of which your regiment
constituted the advance, was the brigade of Gen.
(then Colj Early As soon as you were recog
nized by our soldiers, your coming was greeted
with enthusiastic cheers; regiment after regiment
responded to the cry; the enemy heard the trium
phant huzza; their attack slackened; they were iu
turn assailed by our forces, and within half an
hour from that moment commenced the rejreat
which afterwards became a confused and total
rout. I am glad to see that war-stained banner
gleaming upon us at this festive board; but 1 hope
never again to see it upon the field of battle."
Corrapomlriicc beticf.ru JirUish CuUmi Tui)or-tr-rs
nml Lord John Iluxsell. The I-ist steamer
from Europe brings a series of letters between
Henry V. Ilayman, on the part of the cotton im
porting interest iu England, and Lord John Rus
sell. British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs,
nayman informs Lord Rnssfll, that in coiijiiijo
.111 t-
tiou win. ottiermercnanrs, lie tiu l in contemplation
the fitting out of a number of ships for the purpose
of trading with New Orleans and other southern
ports, and asks that the protection of Her Ma
jesty's cruisers on the West India station may be
given to the ships intended for this expedition, or
eTse that the ships may be permitted and authoriz
ed to defend themselves under certain re-frictions.
Russell replies that Her Majesty's Government
win not afford the slightest protection or coun-
cumstances, any British ship, being a neutral, which
,. trt t-. i
1 11 '-" 11 j Mnviniuo -" " " tin .u.vui v tji:t
(.' - i
js habJe tQ carrure ail(j condemnation: and if
tQ tjie jaws 0f war
A Yankee Judge. It is a rather amusing
illustration of the working of the elective Judiciary. ;
that Colonel McCunn, who was dismissed from the
' 7 '
army in consequence of bad conduct, should' have t
returned to .New lork and quietly resumed Ins
place on the bench. This man, who was warned
by McOkJlati not to show his face within the lines
at Washington, is now dispensing justice in the
largest city of America.
returned to New York and quietly resumed his 1
place on the bench. This man. who was warned !
Marryino a Witness. A shrewd fellow in ;
New Orleans was sued for a debt not long -since, j
the only witness against him being a very pretty -j
t j u i .-r
young lady. In older to prevent her from testify- j
- m - i t 3 ,i - - ;
inv srrainct. him ho marripn hpr. nnr! rhlia trhnn t
!- -e -- - t -v., nut,u
the case came to trial, tbe plantiff was defeated,
because the lady could not oe called upon to testily j.
against her husband. j
THE ARREST OF MESSES, MASON
AND SLIDELL. ' !
! t1c jpocial Washington correspondent of ;th
- Baltimore Sun aavit '
f , Confederate enrova on board
a British packet will - serve as a test of the disn
position of the British Government towards the;
Federal Government in the present contest. The;
can, if they please, make it a pretext for a quar
rel, if their policy-render ' a rupture oepirable.'
j The British journals 'show that the public uiind5
j is deeply agitated by the distress which threatens
! if it has not actually invaded, the manufacturing'
tr'lc and a popular clamor for the restoration;
i of the American cotton trade will probably arise
in the course of t lie winter. A mere recognition
o; the v. oiiied( rate Mates wouia neituer arrest tne-
war nor raise the blockade, nor derive a supply of
cotton. England, therefore, must' hazard' a war
for a cotton supply, unless sho can obtain it by a
more convenient- and direct process. v " 1 " ' ' '
It is probable that she will resort first to arnica-"
ble negotiations with the Federal Government,'
and it is believed that assurances hare already
been given, through our Minister, Mr Adams,
I that free access to the cotton ports should be given,
un i :'-. j :
, . 7 A . n b '. . . . ,
for the sake of a temporary advantage, roav be
doubtful. Hereafter our loiiK-settled policy xaji
' work in our favor
But if we adopt British , pre-
cedents, the capture of the Ministers would Undo
ample justification. '.,'''-.!
In 1779, Henry Laurens, President of CongreM,f
was scut as Miuinter. to Holland and, ou his pas-i
sage, in a Congress packet, (not a neutral bottom,)
he was taken prisoner by a British frigate, and
was confined in the tower of London. . His paper -showed
the nature of his mission and exhibited a
friendly disposition towards us on- the part of
Holland, and produced a rupture between England
and that power. It is supposed that the paper of.
Messrs Sli.kll and Mason may exhibit facts show...
ing that their mission was not unexpected, and
would be received with favor. If that prove t' bei
so. preparations for the defence of New York, and;
other Atlantic citie may not be premature. 1
THE LOYALTY of WATAUGA COUNTS
VINDICATED. ' . . f
It. a recent number of the Richmond Diipaich
in a commtmi cation giving an account of the dis-!
ttirhanee iu east Tennessee, the number of traitors '
assembled at their several canipg, &o., the' write!'
remarks th it live hundred men were expected ii
join them from Wattiuga county, N. C. That
statement conveys an imputation upon the peoplo
d' that county, mo unjust and contrary to the facta
in t he case that I ask to be permitted to Correct
it through your columns. ' ';' "
Watauga is a small country lying along the f
Blue Ridge, giving only about six hundred vote ?
and although adjoining East Tennessee, haS threo,
f ull companies in our army a company of caviil-
ry under Capt. Folk,-and two companies of lafan.1
try under Captains Horton and -FarthingJ "and '. V
will venture to say that no portion of the South-1
em people are represented by a braver, harder, "or'"
more patriotic band of men. They are nil marks-
men, accustomed to take a fine sight upon their 41
object, and death is sure to follow the report of
their rifles. A large portion of them have, left ,
their farms and young families in the care of the '
old folks, and gon t- distant and sickly portions
of the republic, determined to drive back the
Northern vandals, or perish in theattempt. While"
lately at the house of Amos Green, a citizen of
Watauga, an honest and upright man, a pure "pii-
triot, he told me that four of his five eons "were '
in the army, and his wife joining in said; that if
necessajy the last one should go, and the women
w ould do the work themselves, though they had :
the families of a son-in-law to take care "of, and"
needed his help very much, as the old mart was
afflicted with rheumatism, as to be ' scarcely: able -to
get about. And such instances of sclf-sacrific--';
ing ou vitiou (o the cause are common in the coun'
ty. '. : i.
The. imaginary line dividing Watauga frota '
East Tennessee, is a real lino of division in sentU'1
mtiit between her people and the traitors of ' that
disaffected region. And I am happy to be able
to state, from pors nal knowledge, that they are as '
he artily unite i in the cause of the South as any" ,
people in the Confederacy; and nre determined to ?
meet and and drive back the Yankees and their
aib-s, come they from East Tennessee or from aoj
other quarter. ?
mountaineer.
Lenoir, Caldwell co., N. C, Nov. 20, '61. ,,' ':i
- m m . . .,
What a Cai'tcrf.d Yankee bavs. The
Lecsburg correspondent of the Memphis Appeal S
record the following reply made to hitu, bya
Yr.nkee captured at the Lecsburg battle, when f
asked why he had oniiitcd: . , ' ; t;
"I enlisted in July, aid he, "and have been. in "
ecssautly drilling since, but often wished I - wav
out of it. Trade being totally stopped, most of us
had no employment, and to keep from starvation .
. . ... - .
t 1., nn tiUiftCtl W n nlm. LaahJ A f
, 3 ' """'.. ."f , t, ! " pw'?
j'i'iiui vt icuvi.1, Riiuuui arm's uvuiA' j
were ruling some districts by force, -c
contin aully reported that the great
people loved the utars and ' etripes, as t
and only wanted u to ; come across .
f the river; when thousands would join us. To read ,
. the Roston papers daily sent us, any ono would
suppose that we were badly whipping ?ou in tons L
quarter or other ever? day. . But I alwavs 'had 4
suspicion, judging from the boldness and bearing
- J CJ - M. - .
of you rebels, that such reports were fabrication;.-;
We have been in the service mx months, and have
received but twenty dollars: the rest alwaya .be;
ing "promised." I entered the service to support
my wife and child, (said he, with fifllnj eyes) .
''but 1 have not been able to do so from their in-'
We have been in the service six months, and have
received but twenty dollars the rest always be '
human treatment. They all speak in harsh terms
of their treatment from the authorities at Washing
ton, and seemed glad to have shirked 'the1 joke' of"
the Lincoln dynasty. - ' cl
rrr- it. a .
ith nlonrv rvt nnm t.rairl an1 km an4
i" j vivnu auv v
molasses, negroes will grow fat, and do' good '
wort, aod te contented with one TatiOn Of meal
per week. --sif