j . . "" - ..urTTin m i , r... W -r ..up , B i 1 11 " " mm i i bid i uu h Trnr ' n i.r irmwin hot nnr. mi rrr-rrrTr-"l-"-n-r -- im. r i --mum-.mw -..nripir-r r ..iTiimrT n 'rn it i -"in in nil nlir m II "l r "' " ' IiT-""Ti iinn -y
- - v - -X v v . .. J,...-L--y- . ''-!
Iff i 'ft I6: Y ;-If lElf !
OFFICE )
ON THE
WEST SIDE - OF TRADE STREET
SB 2 per arinnin
IN ADVAN 'F.
CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS, AND THE GLORY OF THE ONE IS THE COMMON PROPERTY OF THE OTHER.-
W. YliPli, Editor and Proprietor.
CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY. DECEMBER 31, 186J.
TENTH V.O L U HI E IV UMBER 497.
. , - , '
THE
WSSTEIU! .BEfflSCBAT,
(Published every TuesdajVo)
TI r
WILLIAM J. YATES,
EDITOR AND PROPRIETOK.
O
; :;M i u l - auce, $2 00
f i.-i -v. hi.i i i;i niiiis, 2 50
f -,i ! af.i.-r tiie exp. ration of the year, 3 00
-rj" A.iy person sending us five nkw subscribers,
i o .apai.ied by the advance subscription ($10) will
e:ve a sixth copy gratis tor one year.
Subscribers and others who may wish to send
u:oc.:y to us, cau do so by umil, at our rik.
o
ri?" Tiitnsient advertisements must be paid for in
iha:ic-.
f-Mf Advertisements not marked on the manuscript
'rr a specific time, wili be inserted uutil forbid, and
rharged accordingly.
SAMUEL P. SMITH,
AltoriH'V sii1 rmiiMlor at Law,
CHARLOTTE, N C,
Will attend promptly and ddijently to collecting and
reciittiiiir all cl vims intrusted to his care.
Special attention '.ven to the writing of Deeds, Con
vey ances.
ir l'ir;:ig h .!' ! b-t-tness. may be found in the
uurt ili.u . ii.iii v. :. 1, adjoining the clerk's ofiicr.
Ja;iUiir 10. If Si
J. A. FOX,
Attorney zx Ijaw,
CHARLOTTE, X. C.
G EX Ell A L CO I. L ECT1SG A GEST.
OTk-p .jvit the Irng Store, Irwin's corner.
Jamurj I, IH jl. tf
Win. J. Kerr,
ATTOR.K AT LAW,
Cll AKLOTTE, N. C,
'.Vill practice in the County and Superior Courts of
Mecklenburg. Luion and Caoarrus unties.
Or rice iu !e 1 raw ley building opposite Kerr's Hotel.
January 24, 1801 v
ROBERT GIBBON, M. D.,
PRACTITIONER OF MEDICI BE
AND
OJHre Xo. 1 Irwin's turner, CHARLOTTE, X. C.
January, 18l.
".""wTbeckwith"
Has constantly on hand
WATCHES. JV?LRY, PLATED WARE, &C,
Of t!i bps? EiiirHsh and American manufacturers.
Call and n- i'ne !:i -t k t -nr nnrchasing elsewhere.
Watc'i ' .! : r.iiU each.
J.ia-t .-.! y
Jolin T. Butler,
PRACTICAL
Watch and Clock Tinker, Jew
eller, Vc.,
Opposite Kerr's Hotel, Charlotte, A C.
(Late wiih R. V. IU-ck ith.)
Fin? Watcli-, Cl-k &. Jwlrj',
of every description, Repaired and Warranted for 12
months.
Oct 1C, 18G1. y
J. G, WILKINSON 6c CO.,
DEALERS IN
WatoHes,
V U S li91 7
sJU 1 silver A: plated Ware
S2 AND FANCY GOODS,
Kj. 5, Granite Range,
0p:.-,site the Mansion House. C1IAUL0TTE, N. C.
Attention givm to Repairing Watches and Jewelry.
September 18. 1800. y
New Supply of
WATCHES, JEWELRY
Slid Silver and Plait d Wane.
The subscriber has lately purchased a very extensive
supply of the above articles. Hi purchases being
made directly from the manufacturer, he is therefore
enabled to sell at a very small advance on cost, and
persons may rest assured that all his articles are war
ranted to b what he represents them to be.
Watches and f'ioiks carefully repaired and will
receive rar nerben.il attention.
R. W. BECKWITH.
Nov. 27, ISS'l tf
OR. E. 3. AE)5SEVS,
i'HARUTTE. X. C,
Would inf irsn th'- pu' '.;. generally, and the citizens of
Meckleah :ru part iruiarly. 'that he h is resumed the
Practice !' IiKN'TlsTRV and may b? found at his old
stand. He i prepared to set Ariitkial Teeth on Gold.
Silver, Vulcanite, or on the Cheoplastic process, as
f 4tients may desire, and fill Teeth with Gold, Tin,
Amalgam or Os Artificial.
He is also prepared to perform any operation belong
ing to Dentiitry, and need not say that he will be pleas
ed to wait upon any of his old friends or new friends
you may take lhat for grauted.
Fehruairr 5, 1SG1
NEW GOODS.
K00PMANN i PHELPS have received a handsome
assortment of SPRIXOJ GOODS, consisting in part of
DRESS GOODS, BONNETS, &c,
to which they invite particular attention.
April 23. "lS6l
Headquarters North Carolina Troops. "
Adjutant General's Office, llaleigh, Oct. 16, 1861.
General Order, N'o. 20.
All companies hereafter accepted by the Governor
will remain at home, without pay, uutil .called upon
for active service, when a reasonable time will be al
lowed them for reaching their appointed place of .ren
dezvous. This order is necessary on account af the
limited quantity of clothing and camp equippage now
on hand, and to enable the Governor to have these sap
plies ready for the use of the troops.
By order of the conmander-in-thief.
J. G. MARTIN,,
ct 22. it Adjutant GaerI.
WHEAT !
The subscriber is prepared to purchase the new
crop of Wheat at the highest market price. Farmers
i will find it to their advantage to call at the CHAIt-
LUTTE STEAM MILLS before selling.
Janyl. 18GL tf JM). WILKES.
FACTO I IT FOR SALE.
The undersigned propose to sell, at a low price and
upon liberal credit, their COTTOf FACTORY, locat
ed on the South Fork of the Catawba River. The ma
chinery is comparatively new and in good order for
work. The water power is good and the buildings
ample, and a good FLOURING MILL attached.
The principal Machinery consist of I3ut eindles, 9
cards, 2tf looms, and all the machinery to work the
sanie. J. & . B. STOWE,
Oct 8, 1361 Stowesville, N. C.
151 TT E R ! BUTT 2 . R 1 1
The highest cash market prices will be paid for
Butter, Eggs, Poultry, &c, at PALMER'S
Sept 24, 1861 Variety Store.
HIDES.
I have now on hand and am constantly receiving
brge quantities of Hides, which I will exchange for
Leather.
S. M. HOWELL.
Charlotte, X. C.
October 8, 18C1 Ct-pd
I take pleasure in informing my friends and patrons
of this town and ncighboi hood t hat I have returned lo
Charlotte and resumed my former business.
Iu consideration of the existing pressure of the times
I shall limit my terms of tuition (in town) on the
Piano to 30, for the full Session of 40 weeks, or 15
for the half Session of 20 weeks.
I have a fine stock of sheet music on hand and will
attend punctually lo all orders in that line as also to
Tuning, Repairing and Sale of Pianos.
Address orders through the post-ollice.
CHARLES O. PAPE.
Wanted to purchase, a second-hand Piano.
Oct 8, 1861.
Hardware ! ! Hardware ! !
A. A, N. 3L TAYLOR
"H ESPECTFULLY informs his friends and the pub
aLB' lie generally, that he has added to his extensive
stock of Stoves and Tin Wato, a large and complete
sto'-k of Hardware, consisting iu part as follows:
Carpenters' Tools.
Circular, mill, crc. scut, hand, ripper, paunel, prun
ing, grafting, ten rum, back, compass, webb, aud butch
er SAWS; Braces and bits, Draw Knives, Chissels,
Augers, Gimlets, Hammers, Hatchets, aud Axes; Brick,
plastering, and pointitig Trowels; Saw-setters, Screw
plates, Stocks and dies, Planes of all kiuds, Spoke
shaves, Steel-blade bevel and try Squares; Spirit Levels
Pocket Levels, Spirit, level Vials, Boring machines,
Gougcrs, and in tact everlliing a mechanic wants, in
o:reat varietj- aud at very low prices, at TAYLOR'S
Hardware Store and Tin-ware Depot, opposite the Man
sion House. Charlotte, N. C.
May 20, ie10. tf
Blacksmith's Tools. -
Such as Bellows, Anvils, Vices, hand and slide Ham
mers, Buttresses, Farriers" Knives. Screw-plates, Stocks
and dies, Blacksmith's Pincers and Tongs, Raspers and
Files of every kind. Cut horseshoe and cl'nch Nails,
Borax; Iron of all sizes, both of northern and country
manufacture; cast, plow, blister and spring Steel; &c,
for sale very cheap at
TAYLOR'S, opposite the Mansion House
Ludlow's Celebrated Self-Sealing
Cans, ofall the diflerent sizes, at TAYLOlt'iS
Hardware Store, opposite Mansion House.
Agricultural Implements ofall kinds.
Straw Cutters, Coin Siieilers, Plows, Hoes, Shovels,
Spades, Forks, Axes, Picks. Mattocks. Grubbing Hoes,
Trace Chains, Wagon Chains, Log Chains, Pruning
and Hedge Shears, Pruning and budding Knives, gar
den Hoes and Rakes, with handles: Grain Cradles; grain,
grass and brier Scythes, Bush Hooks, Wagon boxes;
Hollow ware, such as pots, ovens and lids, skillits, spi
ders, stew-pans and kettles, Cauldrons from 20 to 120
gallons each; Iron ar. i brass Preserving Kettles, Sheep
Shears, kc, at TAYLOR'S Hardware Depot, opposite
the Mansion House.
Tin and Japanned Ware,
A large assortment: Block Tin, Block Zinc, Tin Piate,
Babbit metal, &c.
Stoves, the largest Stock, of all sizes, at
TAYLOR'S Hardware, Stove and
Tin ware Depot, opposite Mansion Iins
PETER R. DAVIS. W. H. HAHI t l
DAYIS & HARD!::
PRODUCE COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Peterstourgj "X7.
REFER TO Hon. D W Courts. Gen. R Wr Haywood,
Raleigh, N. C.
Feb 19, 1861
6m-pd.
issi:is, niKfs.
All kinds of EUROPEAN BIRDS :
also, a beautiful asso' tment of NEW
STYLE CAGES. Those wishing a
fine Soucrster. will find it at
J. D. PAL51 KB'S Variety Store,
One door above the Bank of Charlotte, j
Nov 20. 1860.
TJotloe.
From and after this day (1st of January, 1861.) we
will be pleased to sell our old friends and customers,
and the rest of mankind, for
ca-h, and cn$h only,
any article in our line cf business that w e may have on
hand. Any person sending or coming for Goods after
this date, without money, will please excuse us if, in-
lor. ttp furnish them with a
copy of this advertisement, a we are determined not to .
sell a tin-fte article on ereati.
83, And those indebted to ns are requested to call
and pay, as we watt the money.
1 "" OATES & "WILLIAMS.
January 1, 1861 tf -
Dissolution.
The firm of FELLINGS, SPRINGS & CO. was dis
solved bv limitation on the 1st. January, 1861.
The business will be continued under the name and
style of FCLLING3 & SPRINGS, and they hope, by
integrity and strict attention to business, to merit the
same patronage heretofore liberally bestoweJ by their
numerous friends and customers. j
The present financial crisis and the uncertainty of,
business, for the future compel us to shorten our time j
of credit from twelve to six months to prompt paying j
customers none others need ask it. j
AH persons indebted to the old firm of Fnllings,
Springs Co., must come forward and make immedtate
settlement, as it is absolutely necessary that the bnsi
aess be tpedily closed up. 'A word to the wise is sum- ;
!." Jft 1, 18M.
All persons owing me taxes are hereby notified to
pay up before the 1st of January. I must have the
money to settle off the Poor and School Fund, but will
not be able to do so without you pay me. I hope you
will not force me to borrow money and pay your taxes
for yoa. It is but a small amount to each one, and
you can easily raise it.
W. W. GRIER, Sheriff.
Dec 10, 1861. tf
COTTON Sili D WANT 15 SI.
The undersigned will pay the highest cash price for
Cotton Seed, at their Oil Works, five miles south-east
of Charlotte, at Isaac Alexander's roiils.
STEPHENS & WHISNANT.
Dec 3, 18C1 tf
North Carolina
MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY.
This Company, the oldest and most reliable in the
State, insures white persons for a term of years or
during continuance of life, on moderate terms. Slaves
insured, for one or five years, for two-thirds of their j
market value, ror insurance apply to
THOS. W. DEWEY, Agt.,
Jan 8, 1861 ly at Branch Bank N. C.
BARLEY WANTO.
I want to purchase, immediately, all the BARLEY
I can get, fui whicn the highest market price will be
paid. . MARTIN MUNZLLR.
Charlotte, Oct 29, 1861. tf
High Point Female Seminary.
Kigh Point, N. C.
The Spring Session, 1S62. will begin Jan. 13t with
the same corps of teachers that has given such general
satisfaction heretofore. The merits of the school, and
the unusually low charge for board and tuition cause ns
to expect a liberal patronage
Charges for 20 weeks. Board, exclusive of lights.
$40; Tuition, iucluding Latin and French $10 to $15;
Piu.io or Cuitar, $20.
Terms. Forty dollars in advance; the remainder at
the close of the session. We can furnish book at peace
prices for cash; but our stock of stationery is exhausted.
For further information, address
S. LANDER, A. M., Principal.
Dec 10, 1861 6t
Cotton SnyerB.
ELTAS COHEN,
Will purchase
COTTON,
GRAIN,
FLOUR,
and all kinds of COUNTRY PRODUCE,
for which the highest market price in Cash will be paid.
.
Just received a large-lot of
Bag-ging and Roping;
and a complete stock of
GROCERIES.
ELIAS & COHEN.
November 5, 1861 2m
NOTICE.
OUR CREDIT CUSTOMERS,
BY DISREGARDING OUR APPEALS,
have forced us to adopt the CASH SYSTEM.
Our terms hereafter will be strictly Cash on delivery.
FISHER & BURROUGHS.
Aug 6, 1861 tf
SUGAR AND MOLASSES.
60 bbis. N. O. Molasses, new crop, 100 hhds. N. O.
Sugar, new crop; 25 kits Mackerel, to hand and for sale
wholesale. 300 bbls. N. O. Molasses expected every
day.
Orders from ynerchants will be promptly attended to,
and prices lower than the same articles can be bought
in the Charleston market.
OATES A WILLIAMS.
Dec 10, 1861 3t
TS ilFnai nic Paper ,T3i!!s,
RALEIGH, N. C.
The Neuse Manufacturing Com;anv pav cash and
the highest market price for COTTON AND LINEN
RAGS. N. B. Not Woolen Rags
Present price 3 cents per pound, delivered at either
Depot iu Raleigh. S. H. ROGERS, Pres't.
Address II. W Husted, Treas'r.
Nov 20th. 4t
Wil., Charlotte Ruth. Railroad
WESTERN DIVISION.
On and after Monday the 15th in3tant, the Passenger
and Mail Train will be run on this Road daily (Sunday
excepted) as follows :
GOING WEST.
Lkave. Arkitb.
7 00 A. M. Charlotte,
7 45 " Tuckasegee, 7 43 A. M.
8 15 44 Brevard, 8 10 "
3 40 44 Sharon, 8 37 44
Lincolnton, 9 00 44
GOING EAST.
Leatk. Arrive.
11 00 A. M. Lincolnton,
1 1 23 44 Sharon, 11 20 A.M.
1 1 5 0 44 - Brevard, 11 45 "
12 17 P.M. Tuckasegee, 12 15 P.M.
Charlotte, 1 00
By order, V. A. McBEE.
Acting Master of Transportation.
Lincoluton, April 4, 1861
NOTICE.
The undersigned having qualified as administrator of
the estate of K. B Mouteith, at the October sessions,
1861, of Mecklenburg County Court, all persons in
debted to said estate are requested to come forward
and make payment; and those having claims against
the same are rt-qnired to present them within the time
prescribed by law, or this notice will be pleaded in bar
of their recovery.
A. A. ALEXANDER, Adm'r.
November 5, 1861 4t-pd
PROCLAMATION
By Hi Excellency, Henry T. Clark, Governor of North
Carolina.
Executive Department, Raleigh,!
November 7, 1861.
In pnrsuance of the power vested in me by the 19th
section of the Constitution, and by and with the advice
r i. i.:i r 3t.tA T do herebv prohibit the ex-
portation, herond he limits of this State, ofall Bacon, ;
Pork, Beef, ' Leather, Mens' Shoes, Woolen Goods,
Jeans, Linseys, Blankets, &c. c., except through the ;
orders of the proper officers of the Confederate Govern- j
ment or of the State Governments.
The Adjutant General ill employ the necessary
means to carry into full effect this order. All Agents !
to purchase for the State are required to have written ,
authority. , , HENRY T. CLARK
Nr 12th. 4t Governor x-OfHelo. i
NEW WORDS TO "DIXIE."
Old Abe is mad and I am glad,
He's lost I he States be thought he bad.
Look away.
' He thought he'd use a little force,
t AnJ of the Southern States be bcs.
Hurrah, hurrah for Davis.
He thought he'd use coercive means,
And jive the Southern people beans.
Look away.
And summoned vandals from abroad,
To help hiui crush the rebel horde.
Hurrah, hurrah for Davis .
He thinks the South he will subdue,
But that we know be cannot do.
Look away.
Of Abraham we're not afraid,
In spite of all the fuss he's made.
Hurrah, hurrah for Davis.
Some say he's got a heap of spunk,
Others, that he's always drunk.
Look away.
And when not drunk the poor old wag,
Is spying at the Southern flag.
Hurrah, hurrah for Davig.
And when he down the street does run,
Just look out boys, you'll have some fun.
Look away.
With feet turned out and knees turned in,
And whiskey running down his chin.
Hurrah, hurrah for Davis.
With Fuss and Feathers at his back,
He starts his miuions on the track.
Look away.
McDowell, Wilcox, Sprague, Fairbanks,
All bent on playing Yankee pranks.
Hurrah, hurrah for Davis.
In haste they cry, oh clear the track,
We'll take Manassas ail aback.
Look away.
But thanks to God and Beauregard,
The yelping urs fled to their yard,
And ran away from Davis.
Save Your LEATUJCK or Your
MONEY.
KARL KAI1NWEILER, at Dallas. Gaston county,
will pay 12J cents for Dry or Q cts for Green. HIDES,
or will Tan them for one-half of the Leather His ex
perience in the business, he feels assured, will enable
him to give his friends and customers full satisfaction.
Mr R. Lay, an experienced workman, or myself, will
alwavs be found on the Yard. Please give me a trial.
KARL KAHNWEILER.
Dallas, Nov. 26, 1861 6t-pd
Conlfcdcrafe States of America,
District of North Carolina, )
. Distuict of Cape Fkar.
At a s"ssion of this Court in the town of Wilmington
in the above named District, on the 16th Uay of No
vember, A. D. 1861, it was
Ordered, That the next term of the Court be hld
at the Court House in the town of Salisbury, on the
2d Monday of February, A. D. 18G2: and that all causes
pending in said Court, be adjourned, and all process
be returned to that day.
JNO. L. CANTWELL, Clerk.
Dec. 3, 1861. . 2Jm
WOOL! WOOL!
Expected to arrive in a few days,
LBS. WOOL, which will he
sold on accommodating terms.
TRELOAR k BLAIR.
Dec. 3.
WANTED.
Wanted for the Confederate Army, 10,000 pair Wool
Socks.
YOUNG, WRISTON & ORR.
July 30, 1861 tf
$73 REWARD.
RUNAWAY from where we had them hired, near
Chester, in June last, our three negro men. viz: Bill,
Giles and Henry.
Bill and Giles we bought the 14th of last November
at the estate sab; of Ed. Leach, on Broad River, iu
York District. They being brothers and having rela
tions in the neighborhood where we purchased them,
it is more than likely they have made their way back
to their old neighborhood.
Bill is about 26 years old, 5 feet 8 inches high, will
weigh 150 or 160 pounds; is very black: rather sharp
faced, speaks quick when spoken to.
Giles his brother, is about 24 years old: 5 feet 9
inches highj will weigii 160 lbs., is very black, and
walks with his head up and feet turned out in front.
Henry, we purchased Jan. 1, of Col. C. Rives on the
Catawba river. He is 28 years old, well set, 5 feet 10
inches high, and will weigh 175 pounds; has a heavy
brow and speaks slowly; hassome character as a run
away. May go to Charleston or Washington city, it is
hard telling where he will go as he is a gentleman of
travel.
They all ran off about the same time.
We will pa3' $75 reward for the 3 men; or $25 a
piece for either of them delivered in any jail so that we
can get them. These boys may attempt to make their
way ior!h as some others from this place have at
tempted. PRIDE k DUNOVANT.
Chester, S. C , July 30, 1861 tf
St. Marj's School, llaleigh, N. C.
Bight Rev. Tbs- Atkinson, D. D., Visitor.
Rev. Albert Suiedes, D. D., Rector.
Tho next Term of this SCHOOL will open January
6th, 1862.
For a circular containing full particulars, apply to
the Rector.
Raleigh, N. C, Dec. 17.
M. S. OZMENT
Keeps for sale Lard, corn and corn meal; also, chick,
ens, &c. A fresh supply of candies just received. . For
sale cheap for cash. Two doors below the Jail.
October 15, 1S61
State of North Carolina Gaston county.
Court cf Pleas and Quarter Sessions Aug. Term, 1861.
David Friday and Marion Friday vs. John C Smith and
wife Elizabeth, Jacob Link and wife Margaret, Jacob
Sammey and wife Mary.
Devisavet vel non.
It appearing to the satisfaction of the Court that
Jacob Sammey and wife Mary, two of the Defendants
in the above case, reside beyond the limits of this State.
It is therefore ordered by the Court that publication be
made in the Western Democrat, a paper published in
the town of Charlotte, for six weeks successively, com
manding the said Jacob Sammey and wife Mary to ap
pear at the next term of this Court .to be held for the
county of Giston, at the Court-nouse in Dallas, on the
third Monday in February next, then and there to make
themselves party defendants, or judgment pro confesso
will be entered against them.
Witness, W. D Glenn, Clerk of said Court, at office
in Dallas, the 3d Monday in August, 1861.
84-t pr adr S3 W. P. GLENlf, Clwk.
A Scrap of Histoby. In March, 1836,
Texas declare, in Convention, her independence
of Mexico. In April, of the same year, the bat
tle oi ' n Jaciuto was fought. In June of that
year, c three months after Texas proclaimed
herind i . idence, and before Mexico had acknowl
edged it, t! Committee on Foreign Relations of
the Lnited btates Senate made a report in regard
to Texas, concluding with the following resolu
tion: " Resolved, That the independence of Texas
ought to be acknowledged by the United States,
whenever satisfactory information shsll be receiv
ed that it has in successful operation a: . civil gov
ernment, capable of performis-2 the duties and
fulfilling the obligations if au independent power."
This resolution passed the Senate unanimously.
Mr Buchanan was, we believe, Chairman of the
Committee of Foreign Relations at the time.
Now, supposing European powers were to ac
knowledge the independence of the Southern Con
federacy, and the Northern States were to feel
outraged by it, would it not be suflicient for those
powers to point to the above fact in the history of
the Uuited States Legislative proceedings? Wil
mington Journal.
Counterfeiting the Flag. The trick adopt
ed by the Yankees in their various battles with the
Confederates of raising the Confederate flag and
imitating the secret signals of the Confederates, is
unprecedented in civilized warfare. No nation
on the earth has ever before been base enough to
descend to such vile expedients. No chivalric
people would desire an advantage gained by such
infamous knavery. Yet our depraved, adversaries
actually pride themselves upon the smartness of
-1 !! 1 I T. .!
sucu a cuwaruiy ana wickcci iriCE. it striKes us
that the Confederate Generals should adopt the
most summary measures to compel the Yankees to
adhere to the rules of honorable warfare. They
should formally notify the Federal Generals that
every Yankee captured under the Confederate flag,
or making Confederate signals, should be hung
upon the battle field forthwith, and his miserable
carcase left to feed the vultures.
A Good Example. The o'd North State does
not depend upon the Confederate Government for
the care of her sick and wounded soldiers. She
has nobly established a State Hospital at Peters
burg, with three hundred beds, under the direc
tion of her Surgeon-General, with a full corps of
assistants and nurses. Not satisfied with that, she
has leased another building for an additional
establishment.
Seed Yielding a Thousand . Fold. A con
temporary journal says "The price paid for a
newspaper is like seed sown in the ground, it
brings back a thousand fold its value. Some
people, however, don't believe it. They think
two or three dollars a year, paid for a paper, is so
much paid for a luxury, whereas, the truth is, it is
so much paid for a prime necessity. A family
without a newspaper, will have children brougbt
up ignorant of the world and its concerns!
The Entrance of thk British Vessel
FlNGAL Providential Ocrurrnce. The follow
ing is an extract from a letter from an officer iu
Fort Pulaski, to his wife, which is made public:
"The circumstances connected with the arrival
of the Fingal at Savannah seems to have been a
divine direction. The morning was ono of the
most beautiful of the season, clear and serene
when the Fingal hove in sight off the Fort. One
of her officers insisted on going into Port Royal
the harbor it was first designed to enter not
knowing lhat Lincoln's fleet was anchored there.
But another officer said, "No, be would make
straight ior Savannah." Finding no blockading
vessel near, the Fingal was steered for the bar,
and soon di-covered the fleet in the distance,
when a dense fug suddenly enveloped the whole
squadron, and in the fog the Fingal was entered
safely beyond the reach of shot and shell, when
the sky and atmosphere became as suddenly clear
as before it had been dark and foggy. Was not
this miraculous and of Divine direction?''
Ice. We would recommend to our country
frieuds, especially tho? in the mountains, and
near the lines of railr ! adopt systematic and
energetic measures for laying in as large a store
of ice as possible, for we know no crop that is
likely to be more profitable to its owners next
summer than the ice crop. We shall have no more
of the Northern commodity, and must look to our
own resources for an article which has become a
necessity as well as a luxury. Even if peace
could be made, which is very uncertain, we ought
never. to buy anything of the North, even that
only product in which they excel us, and which
is as cold and hard as their own wintry natures.
m mi
Cold-Blooped Murder. We learn that a
most cold-blooded and unprovoked murder occur
red at the house of Mr W. II. Patrick, in Wake
county, about 20 miles South-west of Raleih,
on Thursday the 12th. The facta of the affair,
as testified before a Coroner's inquest held over the
body of the murdered man by a jury summoned
by Special Coroner J. C. Hunter on Friday, the
13th, are substantially these: Mr Jno. C. Can
nady was inside of Mr Patrick's house, and hav
ing started to go out, had just reached the door
steps, when he was fired upon and shot dead by
Jno.! Harwood, who was standing in the yard, but
a short distance from the steps. Harwood gave bis
victim no warning, and committed the heinous
crime of murdering a fellow-being without the
slightest apparent provocation. The murderer
made his escape as soon as the deed was committed,
and has net up to this time been arrested. There
were two men present who witnessed the tragedy,
but they were too much intoxicated, we learn,
either to realize the extent of the crime, or to offer
any obstacle to the escape of the heartless assassin.
There had been at Mr Patrick's house during the
afternoon a militia company on drill, but at the
time of the murder all had left for their,, homes
except the parties above mentioned. The mur
derer, Harwood, is represented to be six feet high,
spate built, dark hair, dark skin, inclined to a pale
complexion, thin visaged, dark flesh moles on his
face, with a downcast look. He ii about SO years
of age. -: : - . :'-
31r"Cannady had but recently returned to his
native county, having been absent from tbV State
for aeveral y tars. 'Raleigh Register,
ARcnuisnop Ilucncs. It has been supposed
by the people of the South that Archbishop
Hughes, of New York, had been sent to Europe
for the purpose of advancing the interests of. the
Lincoln Government by using his influohce to
counteract the representations of the Commis
sioners sent from the South., But the Staunton.
j Va., Spectator expresses its gratification at learn
ing irom a satisfactory source, mat ins mission is
for a contrary purpose. From a Priest of the
Church of which Archbishop Hughes is the head
in this country, and who lives beyond the limits
of the Southern Confuderacy, the Spectator learns
that the Archbishop has been deputed by a coun
cil of the " Fathers" of his church to use bis in
fluence to secure the intercession of foreign
powers in behalf of peace and the recognition of
the independence of the Southern Confederacy.
Advice to Planters. In tho circular letter
of the Secretary of the Treasury on the produce
loan, and the pipducc of cotton, the recommenda
tion is made, Uut the planters should immediate
ly take measures for winter crops to relieve the
demands for grain and provisions, that they should
proceed to divert part of their labor from cotton,
and make their ovn clothing and supplies. The
advice is good and pertinent. We have a war of
uncertain length before us, a restricted cotton
market, and consequent hard times. Provisions,
clothing, shoes, &o., are high and in demand.
J hese things our planters can raise and make. .
Let the planters p large the grain crops; sow
wheat, ryo, barley; avo peas, potatoes, pumpkins,
make their own clotking for family and negroes,
and save hides aod make shoes for themselves and
slaves. These things must be made in the South,
and they never will be made until the farmer and
planter take an interest in their production or
manufacture.
Bounties. By a recent Act of the Confeder
ate Congress, a bounty of fifty dollars will bo grant
ed to all volunteers who serve continuously for
three years or during the war. .Those who have
volunteered for one year, will receive this bounty
when they agree to serve two additional years;
and will also be granted a furlough for not exceed
ing sixty days, and a free passage home. But in
case they decline the visit home, . will be allowed
in money what the trip would cost. All troops
re-enlisting after their present time expires, will
be allowed to organize by the election of their
own company officers. ., ;..
We learn that a bill has been reported by tho
Military Committee in Congress to increase the
pay of the army. It proposes an addition of four
dollars to the monthly pay of the privates. -Rich
moml Examiner.
Re-enlisting. We are informed that one
entire Mississippi regiment of twelve months' men
serving on the Potomac, have resolved, to a man,
at the expiration of their present term to ro-enlist.
A Brave Negro. In the recent battle at
Belmont, Lieut. Shelton, of the 13th .Arkansas
regiment, had his servant Jack in the fight.. Both
Jack and his master were wounded, but not till
'hey had made most heroic efforts to drive back
the insolent invaders. Filially, after Jack had
fired at the enemy twenty-seven times, he fell
seriously wounded in the arm. Jack's son .was
upon the field and loaded the rifle for his father;
who shot at the enemy thre times after he was
upon the ground. Jack's s n hid behind a tree.
and when the enemy retreated they took him to
Cairo and refused to let liim return. Jack was
taken from the field in' great pain and brought to
the Overton Hospital, where he bore his suffer
ings with great fortitude till death relieved him
of his pains & misery. t His example may throw a
flood ot light upon the fancied philanthrophy of
abolitionism. Jack was a brave and obedient
servant, and deserves all praise for his heroic con
duct upon the bloody field of Belmont. Memphis
Avalanche. . .
Shoe Factory. We have omitted for ser.
eral weeks to notice the new and very important
enterprise in our town, started by Mr Jas. H.
Enniss and Col. John A. Bradshaw. They have
established a factory for the manufacture of coarse
shoes for army and plantation use, and have
already shipped a considerable quantity to supply
orders from a distance. They are turning out
work of an excellent quality, and with great facili
ty. Their factory is in the large brick building
nearly opposite me soutn-western part ot tne
Mansion Hotel. Salisbury Watchman.
: a m
Copper Works in the South We learn
that parties are now encased in establishing a
large copper foundry and rolliinsr mill at Cleave.
land, Tennessee. By February next, they ex
pect to hare the machinery in comnlete running
j 1 n
order, and wil from that time forth, be able to
supply, in such quantities as may be desired, cop
per work in any of its various forms. As this is
the first effort made in the South to produce our
own wrought copper for n Inch there are innumera
ble uses among others, that of supplying bolts
and sheating for ships our readers will readily
perceive the importance of the enterprize.
-
A Loss. The Charleston Murcury, speaking
of libraries destroyed by the late fire at Charleston,
says that the Theological Library at Bishop
Lynch's residence was probably the most costly
collection of those lost being valued at $35,000.
The gem of the collection was an bid Polyglot
Bible, in six large folio volumes, which was the
only copy of that particular edition this side the
Atlantic. It was valued at $1,000.
Good. The Manassas correspondent of the
Charleston Courier says that a body of Yankees
lately captured there "all wore elegant winter
clothing and by the side of tbeir rough and mis-;
cellaneously attired guard looked really like gen--tlemen.
One of the boys in reply to a remark by
a prisoner concerning his old clothes, told him the
Yankees were very like a bottle of four cent whis-
key. It had a very pretty label on the outside,
but was mighty mean liqnor. The philosophy
was as good as the truth, and the fellow had
enough of both. . Another, in answer to some
inquiries as to what he thought when he was cap- i
lured, replied that "he hadn't time to think any.
thing, for he was so scared he didn't know his gu&
from a corn-stalk;." 'v
T