r
A
ffi per annum
IN ADVANCE -
if
ON THE
Z OF TRADE STHEKT )
CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT- TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS, AND THE GLORY 0P, THE ONE IS THE COMMON PROPERTY OF THE OTHER,";
west SIDE
4,
CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, JUNE 3, 1862.
TENTH V OLUM E K U BI B E It 51 9
T13 ASD
l'OPniETOE.
II fill I" lift 111 If!
IK
I
(Published every Tiiisilay,c5)
Y A T E ,
15 Y
WILLIAM J.
EDITOR AS D P HOP III El j i
$2
IN ADVANCE
o-
CONFEDERATE GOVERNMENT.
Jefferson Davis of Mississippi. President.
Ales II Stenhens ofGeoreia, Vice President.
I J. P. Benjamin, of Louisiana, Secretary of State.
f.G. W. Randolph, of Virginia, Secretary of War.
'lC. G. Memminger, of South Carolina, Secretary
I OI lilH 1 fttAUIVt
B. R- Mallory, of Florida, Secretary or tneisavy.
hos. II. Watts, ot Alabama, jnier 01 tne .uepan
mont of Justice or Attorney General.
, II. Reagan, of Texas. Postmaster General.
MEMBERS OF THE FIRST PERMANENT
Transient advcrtistiut-uts mut be paid for in J CONFEDERATE CONGRESS.
- SENATE.
advance.
pv.Y- Advertisements not maikod on The manuscript
or a sj?'"':fic time, w'.ll Le incited until forbid, and j ALABAMA,
harmed accordingly, i Wm L Yancy,
! Clement (J Ulay.
AV.KAXSAS.
Robert W Johnson,
EXEMPTION.
The following General Order is publiihcd by authori
ty of the Secretary of War.
Richmond, May , 1&G2.
.1 The following act and regulations in reference
thereto are published for the information ofulleon
cen.ed. An Art to csmpt certain perron? from enrollment
for si'rvice in t!ie armies of the Coi.f'edvrate Ststes.
K.'. 1. The Congress of the Confederate States of
AuH ii- a !( enact. That all person; who j-hi 'l be held
to b- unfit for military service under rules to be pre
scribed by the .Secretary of" War all in the service or
employ of the Confederate States all judicial and exe
cutive" officers id the Conic derate or State Governments
the members of both House."? of Congress and the
Legislature? of the cevcial States and their respective
oftiecr? all clerks of the officers of the State and
Confederate Governments allowed by law all engaged
in carrying the mails all ferrymen on post routes all
pilots and persons engaged in the marine service on
river and railroad routes of transportation telegraphic
operators and ministers of religion in the regular
discharge of ministei i.:l dinks ail engaged in work
ing iron mines, furnace.", and foundries all journey
man printers actually employed in pri.-.ling newspapers
all .residents ami protcScovs of i-olif ges and acade
mies, and all teachers having as many as twenty
scholars f uper intendents of the public hospitals,
lunatic nsylmm, and the regular nurses and attendants
therein, and the teachers employed in the Institutions
lor the deaf and dumb, and blind in each apothecary
More now established and doing bu.-iiu-ts, one apothe
cary in tjood standing, -who is a practical druggist
u pf rir.tendeuts and operatives in wool and cotton
factories who maybe exen-pud by the Secretary of
War, shall be, and are hereby exempted frem military
service in the armies of the Confederate States. Ap
proved Api.il 21, 1S02.
II. By the above act of Congress, the following
classed of persons cie exempt trom enrollment for
military service:
Justices of the I'rncr; ShcrilFs and Deputj- Phcrilfs;
Clerks and Deputy Clerks, allowed bylaw: Masters and
Commissioners in Chancery; District and State Attor
neys ; Attorney General ; Postmasters and Deputy
l'ostmnsters, and Clerks allowed by law; Commission
ers of Revenue, and foreigners who frave not acquired
domicil in the Confederate States.
III. 'The following are not exempt:
Military Officers not in actual service; persons exempt
bv State laws, but not by the above act: foreigners
n ho have acquired doniicil in the Confederate Staf-?.
IV. No persons other than th'-.-e expressly named or
properly implied in the above net can be exempted, ex
cept by furnishing a substitute, from military service,
in conformity with regulations already published,
(General Orders No. 2') and such exemption is valid
onlv ?o long as the said substitute is legally exempt.
V. Persons who have furnished suL.-iitutt s will
receive i luir certificates f exemption from the Captain
of
Charles Ii Mitchell.
FLORIDA
A E Maxwell,
J M Baker.
GKORGIA.
Benjamin II Hill,
John W Lewis.
LOUISIANA.
Edward Sparrow,
T J Seinmes.
MISSISSIPPI.
Albert G Brown,
James Phelan
VIRGINIA.
R M T Hunter,
WniB Preston.
NORTH CAROLINA,
George Davis,
Wm T Dortch.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
Robert W Barnwell,
James L Orr.
TENNESSEE.
Langdon C Hnynes,
Gustavus A Henry.
TEXAS.
Louis T Wigfall,
W S Oldham.
KENTUCKY.
II C Burnett,
William E Simms.
MISSOURI.
John B Clark,
R S Y Peyton.
Total number, 2G.
HOUSE.
Thomas S. Bocock, Speaker.
ALABAMA.
1 Thomas J Foster, 6 W Chilton,
2 Wm II Smith,
3 John P Ralls.
4 J L M Curry,
5 Francis S Lyon,
7 David Clopton,
8 James L Pugh,
1) E S Dargau.
1 Julian Hnrtridge,
2 C J Munneilyn.
3 Hines IL.lt,
4 A II Kenan,
5 David W Lewis,
ARKANSAS.
1 Felix J Balson, 3 Augustus II Garland,
2 Grandison D Royster, 4 Thos B Ilanly.
FLORIDA.
1 James B Hawkins, 2 Hilton.
GEORGIA.
fi William W Clark,
7 Robt P Trippe,
e L J Gartrell.
9 Hardy Strickland,
10 A B Wright.
KENTUCKY.
1 Alfred Boyd, 7 II W Bruce,
2 John W Crockett, ' 8 S S Scott,
3 HE Road. i) E M Bruce,
1 George W Ewiug, 10 J W Moore.
11 11 J Breckinridge, Jr.,
12 John M Elliott.
LOUISIANA,
1 Charles J Villiere, . 4 Lucien J Dupre,
2 Charles M Conrad, 5 John F Lewis,
3 Duncan F Kenner, G John Perkins, Jr.
MISSISSIPPI.
5 II C Chambers,
O R Singleton,
7 E Barksdale.
5 J S Chrisnmn,
ti T L Burnett,
1 John J McRae,
2 S W Clapp,
3 Reuben Davis,
4 Israel Wt-loh.
1 John Hycr,
Companies, or the Command: ; s of Camps, by j 2 Casper W Bell,
whom the substitute have been He
liticates of exemption will be gvnni
officers only, who will receive f.
regard to the conditions and mode
. ten. Other cer
i by the enrolling
' irwtrnctions in
"""motion. Ap-
,e consid-
MISSOURI.
5 W Wr Cook,
6 Thos W Freeman,
plications for exemption cannot, thcr
tred 1t the War Department.
Ad'jt and a . General.
Wil., Charlotte &. Ruth. RiTroad---
WESTEUN DIVISION.
On and after .Monday the lath instant, the Passenger
and Mail Train will be run on this Road daily (Suuday
excepted) as follows :
GOING WEST.
Lravk.
r oo a. m.
T 45 "
8 15 "
8 40 '
Charlotte,
Tucknscgee,
Prevard,
Sharon,
Lincolnton,
GOING EAST.
Lfave.
1 : 00 A. M
I t ;:i "
II J,o
12 17 P. M.
Arrive.
1 43 A. M.
8 10 "
8 37 "
9 00 "
Arrivp..
Lincolnton,
Sharon,
Brevard,
Tuckaserjee,
Charlotte,
Ry order, V. A. McBEK,
Acting Matter of Transportation
Lincolnton, April 4,
11
11
12
1
20 A. M.
45 "
15 P. M.
oo
3 George W Vest, 7 Thos A Harris.
4 A II Courew,
NORTH CAROLINA.
1 W N II Smith, 6 Thomas S Ashe,
2 Robert R Bridgers, 7 James R McLean,
3 Owen R Keuan, 8 William Lander,
4 T D McDowell, 9 B S Gaither,
3 Archibald Arlington, 10 A T Davidson.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
1 W W Buyce, 4 John McQueen,
2 W Porcher Miles, 5 James Farrar,
3 M L Bonhara, G L M Ager.
TENNESSEE.
1 J T Ileiskell, 7 G W Jones,
2 W G Swunn, 8 Thomas Menees,
3 W H Tebbs. !) J U C ArJkins,
4 E L Gardenshi'e, 10 Bullock.
5 II S Foote, 11 David M Currin.
i M P Gentry.
TEXAS.
1 John A Wilcox, 4 Wm B Wright,
, 2 Peter W Gray, - 5 Malcolm Graham,
3 Claiborne C Herbert, G B F Sexton.
VIRGINIA.
1 MRIIGfc-nett, 9 William Smith,
2 John R Chnmbliss,. 10 Alex R Botoler,
3 panics Lyons, 1 1 John B Baldwin,
4 Roger A' Pryor, 12 Walter R Staples,
5 Thomas S Bocock, 13 Walter Preston,
' C John Goode, Jr, 14 Albert G Jenkins,
: 7 James P Ilolcombe, 15 Robert Johnson,
, 8 Dan'l C Dejarnetto, 16 Churles W Russell.
; Total number 107.
I have for sale an excellent STEAM ENGINE of six
borse power, manufactured by Amn. ,t Cruu in T.uli
ni orr. It ha? an excelleut Boiler that lias never been
injured in any way. I wi!isil tin; Engine and all its
a ppuitcnanccs at as reasonable teims as it toiEd be
bought in the Confederate States I will also sell an
e xcelleut Dial Plaiaing .Machine.
THOMAS DAY,
April 8, 1S6-2 lm Milton, N. C.
" SAMUEL PTSMITlir
Allm-iie)- and CounM'lor at Law,
CHARLOTTE, N C,
Vi'ill attend promptly and Vyn' to collecting and
rctnituag all claims intrusted io his care. '
vvn l,uotuion C-vea to the writing of Deeds, Cou- , gont'emen: Council Woolen of Lenoir, President,
ife:-iV.r,,,', . , . , , . . , j John W Cunninghiun of Person, David Murphy
CW. ILase )t.r v T' . t i? f '"""berland. Win A Ferguson of Bertie, J F
January lo! 1 '"' 'lei k s fLce. Graves of Surry, J J Long of Northampton, W
-1 t L Hillaid of Buncombe.
UtlT Tiiiuii-irnrT j Governor's Aids Hon Danl M Barringer, Spier
W BLCKWITH ' Whitaker.
Has constantly o i i Literary Board Henry T Clark, President ex
uATnUte ,nr, . " j officio; Arch'd Henderson of Rowan, Jas B Gor-
,,n,unw' JCV.CLIiT, rLATEu VARE, 8tC, ' don of Wilkes. Wm J Yates of Mecklenburg.
1 Internal Improvement Board Henry T Clark
! President ex officio; James Fulton of New Han
I over,- N M Long of Halifax,
j The General Assembly commences its session on
; the third Monday of November every alternate year.
The next election fer members, and for Governor.
' will e held on the first Thursday of August, 18G2.
GOVERNMENT OF NORTH CAROLINA.
j Henry T. Clark, Governor ex officio. Salary
i 3,000 per annum.
j Pulaski Cowper, Secretary to the Governor. Sal
! ary, exclusive of fees. $300.
; Rufus II. Page, Secretary of State. Salary $300.
j Daniel W. Courts, Treasurer. Salary $2,000.
W. R. Richardson, chief clerk to the Treasurer.
! Salary Si. 200.
C. H. Brogdeu, Comptroller. Salary $1,000,
Oliver II Perrv, Librarian.
The Council of State is composed of the following
Of lh hit , .
.... ..ll,a anj ABlcr:oan manufacturers.
Call and examine bis stork hff,ir i , l
u- ,..,. ?orKt1f'ore pnrchasing elsewhere.
Watch crystals yut m for 25 cents each.
January, 1862 T
John T.-Butler,
TRACTICAI.
Watch and Clofk .TIalier, Jew
eller, Ac,
Opposite Kerr's Uotjel, Charlotte, A, c.
(Late with R. XT. Beckwith.)
FIup lV-iiriiix rinib. v.... - . nunnS continuance of life, on moderate terp,s.
iit' i. - . . , , ... , one or uc years, lor iwo-vuiiua oi mm
"'"cry description, Repaired and Warranted for 12 market alue. For insm-anr annlv tn
CHARLOTTE, N. C. '
J8 The Democrat will be digcontinueif to all sulscri
Lert at the expiration of the lime for which it is paid.
Those u-ho teant to continue must renew beore or at the ex
piration ofihfir time. The dunning business is unpleasant,
and we do not want to engage in it again. Those who are in
arrears, and whose papers have been discontinued, u-ill ob
lige us if they will jog up vnthout putting us to further
trovoU about it.
We Hive adopted the cash system not because we are
afraid to trust our old patrons, but because cash is requir
ed for printing Materials and everything else that we buy.
JJ The vast amount of money expended by
the Lincoln Government in prosecuting the war
upon the South, is almost beyond conception,
and would alarm the Northern people were it not
for the absurd notion they entertain of making
the southern people foot the bill. The Army Bill
which passed the Lincoln Congress recently, ap
propriates four hundred and twenty-one millions
of dollars for the year ending June, 18G3. Be
sides this, rtro hundred and eiyht millions have
been voted for deficicnccs for the fiscal year just
ending.
The North is now spending about four millions
of dollars per day, and the Government debt al
ready amounts to over a thousand millions of dol
lars Are the southern people willing to pay this
immense debt? are they willing to give up their
property to pay for their own subjugation, and
lose their privileges as freemen? If not, let them
continue to fight on until the independence of the
Confederacy is acknowledged. We had far better
lose our property fighting for our rights, than lose
it as subjects of Abe Lincoln.
True. The Memphis Appeal says : The South
has two kinds of enemies first, those who come
from the North as open foes, with guns in their
hands to subjugate us, boldly proclaiming their
mission. Secondly, those in our midst, who, like
6ncaking assassins, blatant with wordy professions
of loyalty and devotion, strike at our cause by re
fusing to receive Confederate money.
Keep your eye upon the me i who refuse Con
federate money. They will be the first among us
to take the oath of allegiance to Lincoln's Govern
ment to save their property.
Yes, we repeat, keep your eye upon all persons
who refuse to take Confederate money. They are
opposed to the cause of the South at heart. And
keep your eye upon and remember the miserable
extortioners, who are holding large quantities of
the necessaries of life for higher prices they, too,
are enemies.
Jt5F Our latest accounts from Washington, N.
C, inform us that the Federals have been rein
forced at that place. It is reported that they now
have about 2,000 men, infantry and horsemen,
guarding the town. They shell the woods every
night to warn off our forces. We learn that Mr
Win. Grist (a citizen of Washington) lias been
sent a prisoner to Newbern, supposed for the pur
pose of being transported to Fort Warren. Young
Respass is still recruiting for his-Regiment of
tories. We presume tl.e father is helping the son
in this hellish matter. May the rope be ready
for their necks whenever they are captured by the
patriots of the South. Wilmington Journal.
Old Kespass ought to have been hung when he
was arrested and carried to Richmond. We still
believe he is a traitor and tory, notwithstanding
he went through the forms of a trial at Richmond,
and was released, and notwithstanding he was de
fended by certain communications in the Raleigh
Standard.
Gun -Boat Fund. The following from Mrs.
Gov. Ellis will be found interesting to those who
have contributed to the Gun-Boat Fund :
Salisbury, May 26, 18G2.
Owing to the impossibility of building a Gun
boat under present cireumstances, it is proposed to
devote the Gunboat Fund to some other object
equally connected with the honor of the State.
Several gentlemen have interested themselves and
kindly offered their views upon the subject. The
favorite plan with them is to appropriate the Fund
to the relief of the Widows and Orphans of our
Soldiers: it is a claim upon the women of the
State that cannot fail to recommend itself to
every heart. The Fund, however, cannot be
diverted from its original purpose without the
consent of the donors. I have then to make a
second demand upon the patriotism of the col
lectors. I earnestly beg that each collector will
ascertain, in the .vay most convenient to herself
whether the subscribers desire to recall or con
tinue their subscriptions.
MRS. JOHN W. ELLIS.
North Carolina
MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE. COMPANY.
; TLis Companythe oldest and most reliable in the volunteers, then, are not only not entitled to the
State, insure? whito persons for a term "of years or . Con fed
Exchange op Prisoners. A proposition
has at last come from the Northern. Government
for an exchange of prisoners, on the cartel adopt
ed between the United States and Great Britain
in 1S12. They also offer to exchange our priva
teersmen as prisoners of war, the surplus remain
ing on either side to be paroled. The Exchange
to be made at any point or points designated by
the Confederate States Government.
The prisoners at this place are going off at the
rate of about 200 per day, to be paroled until
regularly exchanged. Salisbury Watchman.
Important to Discharged Volunteers
The following information is published in answer
to numerous enquiries addressed to us. The Con
vention undertook to discharge all North Carolina
Volunteers over 85. years old, not transferred to
the Confederate Government. These discharged
Slaves
;tonth?.
Jvt J.
ieci.
Jan 14. ltC2 Ziv
ipply
THUS. V. DEWEY", Apt.,
at Branch Bank N. C.
crate bounty, but are required to refund
the State bounty, if it has been received;, they j
. . 1 1 t .. 4U t, n ;n.n lt i.. Itnrn tuan in 1
areeniuieQ lonu pay nmo iucj j
service, nothing for clothing, but they ore entitled
to transportation home. State Journal. i
MISSOURI MATTERS.
Persons directly from Missouri (says the Little
Rock True Democrat of the 8th ult.,) tell us
that the war is raging fiercely in the Southwestern
portion of that State, and in Kansas. McBride
fought the enemy for three daj's at Cassville, and
finally whipped them. This is something more
tban a skirmish, as there were four of five thous
and of the enemy and some twenty-five hundred
patriots engaged. The former were reiuforced
and this protracted the contest, but at last they
fl'd. McBride took three or four hundred criso-
actJ-umi a number of wagons, army Motes, etc.
me came, our intormant says, began last .Sun
day week. The stirring events east of us have
fixed attention in that quarter so that, the im
portant scenes in Missouri are overlooked. , Kan
sas city was visited by patriots lately, and as the
narrator graphically expressed it, was "cleaned
out." A party of Standwatie's men, eighteen in
number, made an attack upon four hundred Fed
erals encamped at the lead mines. This was a
night attack, and the Federals fled as usual. The
assailants gathered the wagons, some machinery
p.nd other property, set them on fire and left be
fore their small numbers qould be ascertained.
Hardly a day passes in Missouri without a skir
mish or battle, and the Federals are leaving.
This may be one reason why they have come down
into Arkansas.
. .
MARYLAND STILL DEFIANT.
The Richmond Examiner says:
A few facts concerning the machinery employed
by the Federal Government to render Maryland
powerless to effect her own disenthralment, or aid
in tfte Southern cause of independence, will serve
to show the worse than Austrian tyranny of the
Lincoln dynasty, and to discover to Virginia
what surely awaits her people in the event of the
occupation of her soil by the Yankee army, and
the abandonment of it by her own.
In 18C0, the Legislature appropriated money
for the purchase of arms for the arming of the
State Eiilitia, which was done. After the events
of the 19th of April, 1361. and the invasion of
the State by Federal forces, Gov. Hieks called on
the various military organizations to deliver up
the arms. In a few instances the calt was com
plied with, but the majority refused, and several
companies crossed into Virginia, carrying their
arms. A regular order for the seizure of all arms
was then issued, which was followed by a general
secretion of them on the part of the State militia
and citizens. Armories were forced open and
searched, as well as private bouses. No old
fowling piece, rusty pistol or cutlass was harmless
looking enough to save it from deposition at the
great armory of the Provost Marshal. They were
brought forth from every imaginable place of con
cealment. Recently the Provost Marshal, learn
ing that there were numerous arms buried in un
known places, issued an order reiterating the call
for their delivery, and secretly offered a bribe to
such as would betray the whereabouts of the
weapons. Ia this way numbers of guns, varying
from one to a dozen, have been unearthed in
various parts of the city.
Squads of Yankees roamed tho counties, gath
ering up the arms of the country militia and rais
ing Union flags. Threats, arrests, and eveu tor
tures, were resorted, to to compel citizens to dis
close where their arras were concealed. In St.
Marys county, a German who had hidden his
arms was seized and hung up by the heels until,
like the inquisitors of old, they extorted their
places of concealment. Instances of female devo
tion and fearlessness in their repulse of the Yan
kee intruders are related. Two Ysnkee soldiers,
with bayosets fixed, stopped at the residence of a
Marylander, now in the Southern army, and de
manded any arms that might be in the house.
His wife replied that she was exceedingly sorry,
but her husband and two sons had just gone off to
the Southern army, taking all the arms with them.
The Yankees "retired in good order." Another
lady, upon -her husband's arms being demanded,
produced a toy gun belonging to her son, and
begged them to take it as the most destructive
weapon she could give them.
But, notwithstanding the success with which
these seizures have been conducted, we have the
best evidence for knowing that tho number
captured bears but a small proportion to those
hid away, but within the grasp of thonsands of
eager, sturdy hands. There may be a day of
resurrection coming it may be far off, and yet it
may be very near. Maryland is a disarmed and
conquered State. Too much distrusted b' the
Federal Government to share either its confidence
or its patronage, and yet too fully imbued with
the Southern spirit to array herself in arms
with the North against Virginia and her sisters.
Maryland to-day occupies a position in which no
other State is to be found a position at once
equivocal to herself and humiliating to the Fed
eral Government.
G en. Grant's Views. Gen. Grant, who was
in command of the federal army at Shiloh, ap
pears to be an honest sort of an old soldier, and
writes a frank letter for publication in the Cin- i
cinnati Commercial, from which we extract: ;
''There is one thing I feel well assured, and that :
ia that I have the confidence of every brave man
in my command. Those who showed the white
feather will do all in their power to attract atten
tion for themselves. I had perhaps a dozen olli-
cers arrested for cowardice in the first day's fight.
These men are necessarily my enemies. As to
the talk about a surprise here, nothing could be
more false. If the enemy had sent us word ich.n
and where they would attack us, tee could not have
been better prepared."
Thus we have it from the hishest official au
thority that the enemy were fully prepared for our !
. --- - t i
assault at Shiloh, but notwithstanding were driven
like chaff by the wind before the fierce assault of
our comparatively "isinali force.
Alien Residents and the Conscript Act. i
The following dispatch announces a decision j
upon a point of considerable interest : j
Richmond, May 13th. . i
Hon. E. Barksdale : The Attorney General of
the Confederate State? has decided that fdiens
permanently residing in the Confederacy, are sub
ject to conscription. G. W. RANDOLPH,
. Secretary of War.
PROM NORTH ALABAMA.
A correspondentrora the First Louisiana
cavalry writes an interesting IeUer to the Mobile
Tribune, which we copy:
- We are at present encamped within half a mile
of the TewtreSsee river, having been in the paddle
for the last three.weeks, scouting the country
frorn Iuka, Miss.,' to the borders of Tennessee.
During that time we have met the enemy in four
different engagements, and we feel a thrill of pride
in being able to state that on every occasion .the
impetuous valor of our gallant boys have sent
them flying from the soil which they pollute with
their presence.
The first fight occurred near Tuscumbia, in
which Capt. Cannon, with a hundred men, ten
from each company, engaged a force of the
enemy's cavalry and infantry, outnumbering him
three to one, one morning about daylight as they
were moving on towards Decatur. They instantly
drew up on seeing him and. sent the hissing bul
lets in showers amongst our boys for a while, but
were unable to withstand the fiery charge of
Captain Cannon and his brave troopers, who broke
and scattered them like chaff before the wind,
killing a number of them without losing a single
man himself, and rejoining the main body of the
regiment the next day, bringing with him twenty
seven prisoners as trophies of his victory. Four
of them were negroes, who, in a fit of gallantry,
had thrown aside their plowshares to testify their
devotion to Uncle Abe on the "tented field," three
of whom Colonel Scott returned to their owner;
the fourth one, a notorious villain, was taken to
a. i-.ii ..ii,
ine oaiue-neia ana nung.
After the attack of Capt. Cannon, the enemy
retreated with such rapidity that they forgot to
take their prisoners with them, and never stopped
until they were safe on the cars, bound for Deca
tur, where they burnt the fine railroad bridge
which spans the river at that placo.
We rode leisurely along through the beautiful
scenery of North Alabama, the people welcoming
us with manifestations of delight, and hailing us
as their deliverers from insult and outrage, in
further quest of those gentry that thus make war
upon the lovely ladies as well. as, the men of our
beloved South. . . . .,
On arriving at -this place (Cpurtland) Col. Scott
learned that there was a large number of the
enemy at Athens, about thirty miles from,, here,
and resolving to attack them, we crossed the river
in flat-boats, on Wednesday, 16th April, and,
traveling all night, the first beams of the mornin"
sun found us within three miles of Athens.
Col. Scott sent forward an advance guard to
attack the pickets and draw them out, throwing
the rest of his men in line of battle. The ad
vance guard consisted of some forty men, under
Capt. Leake- -his own company and a portion of
the Morgan Rangers and on getting within fifty
yards of them, Capt. Leake rung out the charge,
and away we went, with the rapidity of lightning,
right on them, the Yankees scattering to the right
and left and firing volley after volley as they ran.
Capt. Leake then ordered us to return, and, in
a short time, as was anticipated, here came the
Lincoln chivalry, their, bright bayonets glistening
in, the sun, breathing vengeance against the daring
rebels who owned Col. Scott as their leader; but
our Colonel, not at all dismayed by the formidable
array, calmly ordered Lieut. Holmes- to tarn
loose his howitzers on them, and with a storm of
shot and shell we swept the woods of the cowardly
miscreants. ' "
We pursued them at a hard gallop "into and
through Athens. About fifty of the command,
armed with shot guns and the howitzer battery,
under Lieut-Col. Nixon, pursued them seven
miles on the Huntsville road. From time to time
they ambuscaded us and made a stand, and ' oo
every occasion we dislodged them. - We returned
to Athens with the loss of one man killed and
two wounded. On our way back we passed
eighteen or twenty of their dead bodies. -
At the same time that Col. Nixon was ent in
pursuit with the shot-guns, Capt. Cannon'' was
placed in command of the Rifles, and sent to cut
off a train of cars at Limestone, eighteen miles
distant. He reached the place and after a sharp
fight whipped the guard, and tore up the railroad
track before the arrival of the train, and when it
came it piled up beautifully. He took twenty-one
prisoners, including two Captains, and burned
eleven cars loaded with provisions and returned to
Athens without the loss of a man. ' .
Col. Scott theught it best to recross the river,
as we were short of ammunition and he anticipa
ted an early attack, and sure enough the next day,
when Col. Scott, our artillery, and more than half
of the regiment, had crossed Elk river, a small
stream, three miles from the Tennessee, a picket
came rushing in, announcing that a large body of
Yankee cavalry were right on us. Lieut-Col.
Nixon immediately formed us into line, when they
came, 250 strong, sweeping down on us in a gal
lant and magnificent charge through the open
field; but our boys, cool and collected, waited un
til they got within 150 yards of them and then
poured a deadly fire into them, emptying fifteen
saddles of their riders, and the ret flying in dis
order and confusion, their Colonel being mortally
wounded.
Important from the West. We learn from
a passenger just through from Texas, that an. en
gagement between 1.700 of Gen. Sibley's Brigade
and 2,300 Federals, occurred on the 10th ult , at
Glorietta Canon, New Mexico. s Co!. Scurry,
commanding, had his men posted on the oaoon
through which the Federals were compelled to
pass to communicate with Fort Craig.
About 600 of the enemy were killed and
wounded, and less than 100 of Scurry's . men,
among whom, however, were Majars Raguet and
Shropshire killed, and Lieut. Col. Sutton mortally
wounded.
Gen. Sibley's Aid-de-Camp, Capt. Ochiltree,
who was bearer of despatches from Gen.' Sibley,
reported to our infoimant that the result of the
battle of Gbrietta would be the surrender of Fort
Craig to our forces, and the occupation of all New
Mexico and Arizona by the Confederates.--Jack-sen
Mississtppiav, May 17.
The Rector of Christ Church, New Orleans, dis
regarding the presence of the Yankees, tnnonnced
from I hi?' pulpit the appointment of; Friday,, as
a day of public . prayer by the President of the
Confederate States.
GEN. STERLING PRICE.
The army correspondent of the Savannah Re- ,
publican, in a recent letter from1 Corinth, thus .
speaks of the old war horse of Missouri: -
I heard unusual cheering some days ago in one
of the camps near my present quarters, and upon
inquiry I found that it proceeded from some Mis
souri regiments. Their gallant, and heretofore .
invincible leader, General Price, had just arrived
with the rear guard of his army, and this was tho -first
time the men had seen him for ten or twelve
days. It was evident from the heartiness of their -'
Jia&t:strauoDs tLit they were as glad "to see him.
as if he were their father. They have a number
of familiar names by which he is designated in
the camp, such as "Pap," "Dad," "The Old
Tycoon," "The For of the West' &o. " No officer
in the army possesses the confidence and affection
of his men to the same .extent as this favorite
leader. He is fifty-five or fifty-six years old, Is "
six feet high, weighs two hundred pounds, has
grey hair, and a fair, round face, beaming with
kindness and intelligence, and, in some respects,
reminds me of one of your best citizens the ex
cellent. President of the Bank of the State of
Georgia. He does not find it necessary to sur-
round his headquarters with surly sentinelsnor to ,4
swell his staff with a set of gay butterflies, in the
shape of volunteer aids-de-camp, whose business it
is to ride fine horses, return curt answers' to
respectful inquiries, make as much fuss as possi
ble, and render themselves . generally disreputable
and ridiculous. He is accessible to all, and has a
kind and respectful word for every one. And
yet he is fierce and energetic, and has unlimited
influence over his men, who would gladly follow
him to the. death. . .
Halleck; sent a message to Gen. Price a short
time since," by a gentleman who was passing the
lines. -Tell Gen. Price," be said, "that he had
the, advantage of me in Missouri, for he knew the
country better than I did; but I have got him now
where I want him, and expect to capture him and
whip his army soon." "When you go back,"
was Price's reply, "say to Gen. Halleck that he
has not men . enough in his army' to capture - me.
And as to whipping niy; boys, tell him: he may
select 100 of the best men in his whole army, and
1 will take the same number of mine as they come
unp wunoui uisunciion. no auaii leau ms iw
men, and . l'U lead mine; and we will pe into an
open field to fight it out; end the fate of thft
Southern Confederacy shall depend "upon -the
result.? Tell him that, will you?" Ihava nofr
heard that II alleck sent any reply. - .
, . . . , .
MORE ABOUT JOHN MORGAN.'
Every- thing in regard to the heroio partisan,
John T. Morgan, ia interesting, and wo therefore
copy a narrative of his ' movemenrs from the
Montgomery Advertiser, of Thursday last ; "
The veritable Col. John T. Morgan, of Ken
tucky, who has produced so much consternation
among the Yankee invaders by his dashing
exploits, . was certainly in this city on Tuesdays
evening. His presence attracted a largo crowd of
spectators, all eager to see the .hero of so many
successful skirmishes. The quiet' simplicity of .
his manner, and dress impressed all more', than ' :
ever that he is the man of the truo metal he is
represented to be. -Col. 'Morgan looks to be'about
thirty years of age, has light hair and whiskers,
and gray eyes, is some six feet high, and weighs
perhaps a hundred and seventy pounds. He is as "
mild and gentle as a woman and is eo careful of
the feelings of others that he would not want- '
only give a wound to them for anything in thy '
world. His magnanimity ' was ' beautifully illus-'
trated only the, other day, in the capture of a Yan
kee train and passengers , between Nashville and
Bowling Green.- The train consisted of an engine
and fifty-three cars, which he burnt and destroyed,
of coarse, to weaken tho enemy as much as posai-T
ble in a legitimate way. ' The engine . was ona of '
the most magnificent machines ever put in motion. '
It had-just been imported from the North, forth
purpose of drawing the immense military trains of
the enemy over the mountain railroads. He also .
captured a large amount of money from the,trainf"
which was taken care of. Of the passengers, he '
paroled the Yankee officers, and did not molest ' -the
civilians who were not in the war. - The wo
men, however, fearing that they would be treated
as their own authorities are in the habit of ontrag- '
ing our ladies, appealed to Col Morgan not' to
hurt them. ; With the gallantry of the true South
ern gentleman, he told them that he left it for the
vandals of the North to search- the pcrsoi.3 and .
insult the honor of helpless women, and that they
"were as safe from intrusion .or-injury in hit
presence as if at home defended by their hus
bands. One of th'em, a young married woman
about fixreen, begged him not to hurt her husband
who was a prisoner. IU." assured her that he
would be treated as kindly as be deserved, and 'ha
did not know that it would be kindness to him;
but to save her any further trouble, he 'would
release him ia her hands. She expressed herself
very grateful for her prize. ' . .
. Morgan l Men 'Capture their Captors. -Col. f,
Morgan, en route for Corinth, told on the cars that
he had received a dispatch from Capt. Wood, wb :
wan taken . prisoner at Lebanon with others of
Morgan's men, informing bitn that Wood and his
men were put on a steamboat and eeDt down the .
river; that at the right moment they ioso on their
captors, overcome them, and took the boat. Tbej
seized such arms, ammunition and other valuables
as they could carry, paroled the men and turned
the toat adntt on lire. ooa ana n is men are
uow in a place of safety, and ready for another
frolic. Morgan and his men are hard to catch,
snd still harder to hold when caught. This, wa
believe, is true. Columbia Timet, 2ZJ.
The Vick6barg (Miss.) WLig says: A planter '
informs us that be saw the negroes on a plantation
above the city shediears when the cotton was -being
fired. It b very hard to destroy the labor
of a whole year, but it is a necessity thatCannet
be helped.. There will, no doubt, be a quarter of -a
million of bales burnt on tho Mississippi and
tributaries, worth twelve million dollars at ordina- .- i
tj pricci.' . " "V.-i ' j '. '
At present New York prices the ootton would j
have been worth three times the above amount ta '
the yankees; but the planter would not have got
a cent for it. ' - . t
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