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CHARLOTTE, N. C., TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 18fi2.
W. $. YAMS,
Editor and Peoprietoh.
ELEVENTH VOLUME N DUB E R 54.
- - - - ' - - ; . - ' -
(Published every Tuesday,Q)
BY
WILLIAM J. YATES,
EDITOR AND rtlOPBIKTOB.
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or a specific time, will b inserted o'ntil forbid, and
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COASCKIPTIOX.
Headquarters Camp or Isstructios,
Near Raleigh, June 2Ctb, 1802.
Special Ouker No. 1.
I. All persons subject to the provisions of the act of
fconpress entitled "an act further to provide for the
Public Defence," approved the ICth of April 1802, and
known as the Conscription Act, are hereby ordered to
appear at their regular Regimental muster grounds in
their respective counties, on the 8th day of July, prox.
If. The Conscripts after enrollment are hereby or
dered to appear at the Courthouse of their respective
tonntics, on the 15th July, proximo, prepared to pro
ceed forthwith to this camp of instruction.
III. The enrolling officers will have instructions to
prant exceptions as prescribed by law, hereto append
ed. IV. Officers commanding regiments and companies of
the Militia of this State, will immediately notify their
respective command.'1, and warn all persons liable to
Conscription to comply promptly wilh the above order,
Nos. ! aud 2.
V. All persons subject to enrollment, who may wish
to Volunteer, must juin companies in the Confederate
...... . -it . i . t .. 1
service on tlie Iin April jasi, uctorumg iu j
consequently are prohibited from recruiting or organiz
ing new companies or regiments, Partizan or Rangers
excepted.
l'.y order: PETER MALLETT.
Major and Ass't Adj't Gen'l, P. C, S. A.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
ADJfrAKT AK D ISSI'ECTOH UEXKRALS OfFICK,
Richmond, May'lit, 1801.
(irtPKiL Ontntus, No. 37.
I. The following act and regulations in reference
thrreto, are published for the information of all con
cerned. An Act to exempt certain persons from enrollment
for service in the armies of the Confederate Ststes.
SEC. 1. The Congress of the Confederate States of
America do enact, That all persons who shall be held
to be unfit for military service under rules to be pre
scribed by the Secretary of War all in the service or
employ of the Confederate States all judicial and exe
cutive officers of the Confederate or State Governments
the members of both Houses of Congress and the
Legislatures of the several States and their, rospective
officers all clerks of the officers of the St;ite and
Confederate Governments allowed by law all engaged
in carrying the mails all ferrymen on post routes all
pilots and persons engaged iu the marine service on
river and railroad routes of transportation telegraphic
operators and ministers of religion in the regular
discharge of ministerial duties all engaged in work
ing iron mines, furuacey, and foundries all journey
man printers actually employed in printing newspapers
all presidents and professors of colleges and acade
mies, and all teachers having as many as twenty
scholars superintendents of the public hospitals,
lunatic asylums, and the regular nurses and attendants
therein, and the teachers employed in the Institutions
for the deaf and dumb, and blind in each apothecary
store now established and doing business, one apothe
cary in good standing, who is a practical druggist
superintendents and operatives in wool and cotton
factories who may be exempted by the Secretary of
War, thall be, and are hereby exempted frem military
eervice in the armies of the Confederate States. Ap
proved April 2, 1802.
II. Hy the above act of Congress, the following
classes of persons are exempt from enrollment for
military service :
Justices of the Peace; Sheriffs and Deputy Sheriffs:
Clerks and Deputy Clerks, allowed bylaw: Masters and
Commissioners in Chancery; District and State Attor
neys ; Attorney General; Postmasters and Deputy
Postmasters, and Clerks allowed by law; Commission
ers of Revenue, and foreigners who have not acquired
dumicil in the Confederate States.
III. The following are not exempt :
Military Officers not in actual service; persons exempt
by State laws, but not by the above act; foreigners
who have acquired domicil iu the Confederate States.
IV. No persons other than those expressly named or
properly implied in the above act can be exempted, ex
cept by furnishing a substitute, from military service,
in conformity with regulations already published,
(General Orders Xo. 20,) and such exemption is valid
only go long as the said substitute is legally exempt.
V. Persons who have furnished substitutes will
receive their certificates of exemption from the Captains
of Companies, or the Commandants of Camps, by
whom the substitute have been accepted. Other cer
tificates of exemption will be granted by the enrolling
officers only, who will receive full injunctions in
regard to the conditions and mode of exemption. Ap
plications for exemption cannot, therefore, be consid
ered by the War Department. .
S. COOPER,
Ad'jt and Insp. General.
ATTKMIOA TO ALL.
-JOO Reams of Writing Paper,
100,000 Envelopes,
Just received at the store of
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Mv27, 1P2 tf
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aicu crystals putin for 25 cnt each. j
January, 1863 j i
The Battle of Manasas.
PULL PARTICULARS RETREAT AND
PURSUIT OF THE YANKEES, &C
The following letter from Gen. Lee to President
Davis will be found to contain the particulars in a
few words of our great victory on the Plains of
Manassas, on the memorable 30th of August :
Headq'rs Army Northwestern Virginia, ) J
Chantilly, 3d September, 1SG2. j ;
Ill's Excellency, Jefferson Davis, President Con-
federate States ot America:
Mr. Pidident: My letter of the 30th ult., will
have informed your Excellency of the progress of
this army to that date, tiencral JLongstreet s
division, having arrived the day previous, was
formed in order of battle on the right of General
Jackson, who had been engaged since morning,
resisting an attack commenced on the 28th. The
enemy, on the latter day was vigorously repulsed,
leaving his numerous dead and wounded on the
field. His attack on the morning of the 29th was
feeble, but became warmer in the afternoon, when
he was again repulsed by both wings of the army.
His loss on this day, as stated in his published
report, herewith enclosed, amounted to 8,000 in
killed and wounded.
Tne enemy being reinforced, renewed the
attack on the afternoon of the 30th, when a gen
eral advance of both wings of the army was
ordered, and after a fierce combat, which raged
until after 9 o'clock, he was completely defeated
and driven beyond JJull llun. The darkness of
the night, his destruction of the Stone Bridge
after crossing, and the uncertainty of the ford,
stopped the pursuit.
The next morning, the enemy was discovered
in the strong position at Centreville, and the army
was put in motion towards the Little River turn
pike, to turn his right. Upon reaching Ox Hill
on the 1st of September, he was again discovered
in our front on the heights of Germantown, and
about 5 P. M., made a spirited attack upon the
front and right of our columns, with a view of
apparently covering the withdrawal of his trains
on the Centreville road, and masking his retreat.
Our position was maintained.with but slight loss
on both sides. Major-General Kearney was left
by the enemy dead on the field. Puring the
night the enemy fell back to Fairfax C. II., and
abandoned his position at Centreville. Yesterday
about noon he evacuated Fairfax 0. II., taking the
roads as reported to me, to Alexandria and Wash
ington. I have, as yet, been unable to get official re
ports of our loss or captures in these various en
gagements. Many gallant officers have been
killed or wounded. Of the general officers, Eweil,
Trimble, Taliaferro, Fields, Jenkins and Mahone,
have been reported wounded. Cols. Means,
Marshall, Baylor, Neff, and Gadberry , killed.
About 7,000 prisoners have already been paroled,
about the same" number of small arms collected
from the field, and thirty pieces of cannon cap
tured, besides a number of wagons, ambulances,
&c. A large number of arms still remain on the
ground. For want of transportation valuable
stores had to be destroyed as captured, while the
enemy, at their various depots, are reported to
have burned many mlilions of property in their
retreat.
Nothing could sur
pass the gallantry and endurance of the troops,
who have cheerfully borne every danger and
hardship, both on the battle-field and march.
I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your
ob't servant, R. E. Lee, Gen'l.
Chantilly is north of Centreville and north
west of Fairfax Court-House, about six or eight
miles from each. The 44 letter of the 30th," re
ferred to in the above, was not received. The
Little River turnpike leads from Middleburg to
Alexandria about a mile this side of Fairfax C. II.
Germantown is on the Little River turnpike,
about half a mile west of the intersection with the
Centreville turnpike.
The following correspondence will illustrate the
thoroughness of the enemy's defeat in the battle
of the 30th. It bears date, a3 will be seen, of
the next day:
Centreville, August 31, 1SG2.
Sir: Many of the wounded of this army have
been left on the field, for whom I desire to send
ambulances. Will you please inform me whether
you consent to a truce until they .ire cared for ?
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
John PorE,
Maj-Gen. U. S. A., Com.
tin in am? i ng- Ojtctr Confederate Forces, near
Groveton.
Headij'rs, Army of Northern Virginia, ")
August 31, 18G2.
Mttj-Gcn. Jultu rope, U. S. A., Comd'g, &c:
Sir: Coiisiilorntinn for vnnr tcmmlril Jnrlnppc
me to consent to your sending ambulances to con- lhe batt,e gradually recedes Mowly, but steadily,
vey them within your lines I cannot consent to llke a rcat storm of a suuil"er'8 daJ- Our am
a truce nor a suspension of military operations of j muniti(n was exhausted and we could not follow,
this army. If you desire to send for your wound- ! Until nightfall the battle raged, especially on the
cd, should your ambulances report to Pr. Guilct, ! r5SUt atld lt is said that our loss in that quarter was
.Mcuicai inrector oi tn;s armv. lie will
give dircc-
tions for their transportation
The wounded will be paroled, and it is under
stood that no delay will take place in their re
moval. Very respectfully, your ob't serv't,
(Signed) . j;. Lee, General.
INTERESTING ACCOUNT of the BATTLE.
Correspondence of the Richmond Dispatch.
Groveton, near Manassas, Aug. 31, 'G2.
As a favorable opportunity offers to write you,
I will drop you a line stating simply what I saw
and what part was taken by the battalion to which
my company is attached. It is composed of lour
companies Capt. Jordan, of Bedford; Rhctt, of i
S. C: Eubank, and Y. W Parker, of Virginia.
" iuul 1
Hearing that a fight would probably come off
yesterday. Col. S. I. Lee of S. C, who commands I
-he battalion, pushed on from Salem on Inday till ;
2 A. M RntnnUr. nv,An f a i0
i the battle-field of the dav cforc. At davbreak 1 i
; was aroused by pretty brisk picket firing on oar
nghtand
i advanced
' more than
, " ...... .v. - i
"c "c,v: uruerea to tall back and take position on
the left of the turnpike, about a half mile from
lelt, and, to my surprise, found we had ; mantown, a small viuage in rauiax county, i
right in anion" the Dickets. indeed not i the main road leading from Centreville to Fairfax
500 v, onamv AHnnt bIt C II.. and about two uiilea this side of the latter
the road, upon a commanding position. Here we
had a grand view of the plain3 of Manassas,
reaching as far as Centreville.
To the front the land breaks beautifully into
hill and dale, forming a sort of amphitheatre.
About a mile immediately in front were a few
houses called Groveton, I believe; and this point
the Yankees occupied with a strong battery
indeed, two of them. On their right and .rear
long lines of infantry were seen in line of battle,
and far in the distance immense clouds of dust
' finej the heavens. From early morn a brisk Mttle
I rieket fines was kept up Da cur right.' our. dovs
I - 1 A
occupying a barn and an orchard. An attempt
was made by a few companies (advancing through
a corn-field) to drive out this troublesome picket.
In our own battalion there are 1G guns; and four
others, two from Norfolk and two from Lynch
burg, I believe, making 20, occupied the crest of
the hill before mentioned. The rifle guns were
ordered, to "fire at the men in the corn-field. A
few shots stopped their advance, and caused the
men to scatter and lie down. Then commenced a
cannonading between our batteries and two of the
enemy's, which was kept up, with intermissions of
15 or 30 minutes, till the great fight took place.
About 1 A. M. a regiment advanced rapidly from
the enemy's left, determined this time to drive
out our pickets. This' effort succeeded, and our
brave sharpshooters retired through the orchard
in good order. So soon as they got well out of
the way we opened upon the enemy, and in 10
minutes they skedaddled in fine style, sheltering
themselves in the ravines and behind the barn.
At 2 o'clock the forces that had been moving
almost the whole day towards our left, began to
move in the opposite direction, and we concluded
that they were retiring towards Manassas, two or
three miles distant. Several attempts were now
made to advance upon our left like those to drive
in our pickets on our right, but a few shells served
to scatter the skirmishers and drive them into the
woods that skirted this beautiful valley on either
hand. When almost every officer was satisfied
that the enemy, foiled in his attempt to make us
bring on the fight by these little advances on our
right and left, was about to retire, and merely
kept up the canonading in order to conceal his
retreat, suddenly at 4 P. M., regiment after regi
ment of infantry were thrown out of the woods
upon our left and advanced in very good order
for the purpose of driving out our pickets and
take our batteries on the left flank. In an instant,
Col. Lee, always cool and self-possessed, ordered
every howitzer to the left, and then such a blaze
of artillery as I never heard. The guns, from
the nature of the ground, were very close together,
and it was almost impossible to distinguish the
discharge of the guns in your own from those in
other batteries. It was clear that the'next thirty
minutes would determine the fate of all our bat
teries. At the same time the enemy made his
infantry advance, he commenced a most furious
cannonading. No sound was heard for two hours
from this time but the roar of cannon and the
bursting of shells. The enemy had a 3G-pounder, j.
wmcu was ubuu some time uunng tne earlier part
of the day, but fortunately he did not get our
range. So soon as the dark columns got near
enough to our inf. ntry, two small regiments
which had been placed upon our left to support
us, poured a deadening fire into them.
For some time four or five regiments had gotten
out of our sight, having advanced under cover of
the hill, and I expected to see the men driven out
of the woods and see the enemy mount the hill;
but still the battle raged. The shells burst above,
around, and beneath us. Every man is at his
post; no talking, no ducking oi heads now. All
intense, silent earnestness. It was an hour .hi"
with every man's history. It was a struggle for
life. The face of every man was flushed, his eye
full, and his arm stronger than was wont. It
seemed that the very heavens were in a blaze, or,
like two angry clouds surcharged with electricity
and wafted by opposing wiuds had met terrific in
battle. Presently the Yankee columns begin to
break and men to fall out to the iear. The re
treating numbers gradually increase, and presently
the great mass, without line or form, now move
back like a great multitude without guide or
leader. From a slow, steady walk, the great mass,
or many parts of it, move at a run, and our eyes
tell us the victory is won. Then did many a man
say deep down in his heart, with flushed face and
filling eyes, "Thank God!" One youth ran to
me and said, "1 thought God would give us the
victory." WTho knows but God honored that
child's faith! He hcareth the youngravens when
they cry. Now the scene changes. Our infantry
pour down from left and right, and our guns cease
lest we should kill our own men. The guns of
the enemy, however, blaze the faster, as if in a fit
of desperation. On our right, Longstrect, whose
name is a terror to the enemy, closes urorr them,
and the hills on the right roar with musketry
hcavv and that nothing withstood the onset of
our men.
It is impossible to state our loss. It is, bow-
I ever, much less than that of the enemy. I know
I this from personal inspection. This morning we
moved up and occupied the enemy s ground, and
we are permitted to rest and see if something may
not be had to eat, as our men have been fasting
for over twenty-four hours. But for green apples
they would have suffered greatly.
In conclusion, permit me to say that, as a nation
we have often bowed the knee to beg God's favor
in our trials. Should we not, as a nation, raise
our hands and our hearts in thinksgiving for his
goodness. It is not always noble to beg, but 'tis
i z i.rL.i
aiwaJs magnanimous to ue grateiu..
a battle at germantown.
The enemy completely
L.n.nL r
routed Jackson and
Longstreet across the Potomac.
Anotbpr rpvctr battle occurred between tne
Confederates under Gen. A. P. Hill and a large
1 body ot the enemy, on iuonaay, asi inss., ai u
, . , , . ii
piace. auc cuwujj, i lis,.Sui.i.wuuu - . j
I ing a sufficient number of their routed troops at
m
the point named to make another show of op
position . to the advance of the victorious Con
federates on their Capital. On Sunday, the pur
suit of Pope's army was commenced and pressed
with vigor on the Fairfax C. II. road, and on
Monday morning at daylight the enemy were dis
covered drawn up in line of battle across tbe road,
their ri!ht extending to the village of German
town. Gen. Hill immediately ordered the attack,
and after a brief but hotly contested fight, the
enemy were broken and fled in utter rout towards
Alexandria. They were pursued for several
miles, and many prisoners captured. " AH their
artillery was abandoned and fell into out hands.
We have no particulars of the casualties on
either side, but it is stated that the Yankee dead
covered the field of battle and numbers of the
frightened wretches slaughtered in their flight.
Among their killed were Gens. Stearns and
Kearney. We had no officer of note killed or
wounded.
. This column of our army continued to advance,
and on Tuesday evening occupied Munson's, Ma
son's, and the adjoining hills, within full view of
the Yankee capital, and only five miles from
Alexandria.
On Thursday morning two divisions of our
army, one under Jackson and the other under
Longstreet, left Drainsville at 8 o'clock, and took
up the line of march for the Potomac, one cross
ing tho river at Edward's Ferry to Poolesville, in
Maryland, and the other at White's Ferry, a short
distance lower down.
ANOTHER ACCOUNT.
From the Richmond Enquirer.
Counting the stragglers and deserters, we think
the enemy must have lost at least fifty thousand
of his veteran troops by the battles of Sudley and ,
.Manassas. We dare say the number is even con
siderbly larger. The arms and munitions cap
tured will prove also a valuable addition to bur
supplies.
In addition to the facts made known in Gen.
Lee's letter, we are enabled to give some interest
ing details of the battles, which we have received
from an officer and gentleman of the..-highest re
spectability and intelligence, and whose statements
are entitled to the most implicit credit, because of
his habits of close observation as well as careful
narration. This gentleman, a4 is known to us, is
thoroughly acquainted wiib the scene of bat
tles from his youth. Ho Commanded also a com
pany in last year's Manussas battle. On the pres
ent occasion he was a spectator of the Saturday's
fight from the eminence occupied by General Lee;
and on the next day, in company with a number
of others, he demoted six hours to a ride over the
battle field.
The battles of Thursday and Friday were both
fought in " the neighborhood of Sudley, where
Jackson held position, and where he still was on
Saturday morning.
Our line of battle, on Saturday morning, was an
obtuse crescent in shape, and at least five miles
long. Jackson's line, which formed our left,
stretched from Sudley, on Bull llun, along the
partly excavated track of the Manassas Independ
ent line of railroad, for a portion of the way, and
thence towards a point on the Warrenton Turn
pike, about a mile and a-half in rear or West of
Groveton.
Longstreet's command, which formed our right
wing, extended from the point on the turnpike on
which Jackson's right flank rested, and prolonged
the line of battle far to the right, stretching be
yond the line of the Manassas Gap railroad.
It is thus seen that a point on the Warrenton
Turnpike, a mile and-a-half West of Groveton, was
tho centre of our position, and the apex of our
cresent, whose convexity was towards the West.
It was here, in an interval between Jackson's
right and Longstreet's left that our artillery was
placed. Eight batteries were planted on a com
manding elevation, and were greatly distinguished
early iu the battla by their brilliant execu
tion. The enemy's line of battle conformed itself to
ours, and took, therefore, a cresent form, of which
the centre or more advance portion was at Grove
ton, whence the winge declined obliquely to the
right and left. Their batteries were in rear of
their infantry, nd occupied the hills which they
had held in the fight of July, 18G1, but pointed
differently.
Battle was joined between the artillery about
12 o'clock ; and the terrible execution of ours was
evidenced by the mangled corpses of the enemy
which our subsequent advance disclosed. A num
ber of them lay in the road at Groveton, and on
the hills around. Not long after, Jackson's wing
became engaged, and about 4 o'clock, P. M., the
battle was raging along the whole line.
The bearing of our troops, as they pressed for
ward to the battle, is described as magnificent.
Jackson's left advancing more rapidly than his
right, swept around by the Pittsylvania House and
pressed the enemy back towards the turnpike ;
while Longstreet, makiLT an analagous move bn
his wing, crowded back those in front of him to
wards the Henry hills.
Hood's Brigade formed Longstreet's left, and,
of course, charged next the turnpike. In its track
it met Sickles' Excelsior Brigade and almost an
nihilated it. The ground was piled with the
slain. Pickett's Brigade was on the right of
Hood's, next came Jenkins' Brigade, and next was
Kemper's, which charged near the Conrad House.
Evans' and Anderson's were the reserve, and sub
sequently came into action.
Thus moving, our army, drove.' the enemy on
both wings, pressing them across the Henry and
Robinson ridge, and through the pines and copses
beyond, and across Bull Run. Long after night
fall our artillery was still thundering at the retreat
ing enemy. It is a remarkable coincidence that
one of the numerous batteries captured by our
army, was taken on tlie precise spot where
Rickett's battery became ours on July 21st, 1861.
The gun?, as before remarked, pointed, however,
in different directions on the two occasions.
The ride over the battle field on Sunday, reveal
ed a scene of carnage of which this war had furn
ished before no equal example. The heaps of the
enemy were thickest where they had assailed Jack
sonS line at the railroad excavations. They here
almost paved the ground. Another scene of great
carnage was in the road which runs, across the
turnpike near the Henry house. The enemy had
made a stand there in the gully-worn track, and in
a space of less than two hundred yards, nearly a
thousand had met their deaths. In the piece of
woods near and west of this road, our own loss
was heavier than anywhere else, the enemy mak
ing good fight from their natural intrenchmeuts.
But while these were the spots where death
held its fiercest carnival, the whole field of combat
was strewn with victims. Our informant states
that several times his company paused to count
the number of corpses of the enemy in. sight, and
after counting in every instance over' threo hun
dred, they ceased from . inability to distinguish
among those lying furthest off. lie declares that
he speaks in great moderation when he expresses
the opinion that he saw not less than five thousand
slain Yankees, and judges an additional thousand
as a small estimate for those he did not see. One
of the enemy lay stretched across the "rave of Mrs.
He nry, the victim of the last year's fight The
wounded appeared on every hand imploring assis
tance. He thinks twenty thousand a moderate es
timate of the killed andwounded of the enemy.
It will be exceedingly gratifying to loam that,
after a careful observation, the same gentleman is
perfectly convinced that our slain cannot exceed
six hundred, and he believes will be a hundred
less. Our wounded, too had all been cared for;
and the burial ot our dead commenced on Mon
day. When we pbntemplate not merely the great vic
tory we have won, but our very small comparative
loss, we havcdouble reason for gratitude to God
for his manifest favor. It is proper to add that
the great disparity in the casulties to the opposing
armies does not exist in the opinion of our present
informant only, but it was the judgment of his
companions also, and has bqen asserted by numer
ous other independent observers.
Let the whole Confederacy, then, bow in grate
ful adoration that not only is our country saved,
but our friends are spared !
THE GREAT SOUTHERN VICTORY IN
KENTUCKY.
Complete Rout of the Yankee Army Over Ten
Thousand Men Captured.
From the Knoxville Register wo extract the
following intelligence relative to the great victory
achieved over the Yankee forces, near Richmond,
Ky., on Saturday, the 30th August. It will be
seen that our victory was complete in every par
ticular, the entire army being captured, numbering
over ten thousand men. The following is a des
patch from Gen Smith announcing the victory:
"We had three fights on the 30th near Rich
mond, Ky. The enemy was completely routed
General Nelson is wounded in the thigh, Gen.
Miller killed. About three thousand prisoners,
including General Manson and staff, captured, to
gether with all their artilleiy aud small arms,
wagons, &c. Our loss small.-'
Immediately after the battle the following con
gratulatory order was issued by Gen. Smith :
Headquarters Army of Kentucky, 1
Richmond, Ky , Aug. 30. J
The Major-Gcneral commanding returns his
heartfelt thanks to the troops of this command,
officers and men, for their exceeding gallantry in
the several actions of this day, their patient, un
murmuring endurance of fatigue during two days
and nights, forced marches, and fighting three
battles in twelve hours.
The country shall know of your sufferings on
the march, as well as of the bold, pressing charges
of this day.
To-morrow being Sunday, the General desires
that the troops shall assemble, and under their
several Chaplains shall return thanks to Almighty
God, to whose mercies and goodness these victo
ries are due. K. KIRBY SMITH,
General Commanding.
The Register publishes the following highly in
teresting letter, which it says is from a very wor
thy source and entitled to the utmost credit :
Gen. Smith and staff mounted their horses at 7
o'clock, Saturday morning, and moved to the front
some eight miles to where our forces arrived last
night. Just before reaching the place the enemy
attacked us, opening with artillery, and in about
an hour the infantry opened. In less than an
hour we drove them from their position, with great
slaughter on their side, we taking many prisoners.
Our loss was quite heavy, especially in officers.
.We moved on about tw j miles beyond Congersvillc,
at which place the fight first occurred, and found
them again in position, when we made the attack,
and the second time drove them from their posi
tion, whh still greater loss both in killed and
wounded and missing, with smaller loss on out
side. This second fight occurred about 2 or 3
o'clock, and our troops having marched some eight
miles, and having no water except a little taken
from the stagnant pools along the road, and see
ing the enemy again preparing to receive us, we
halted our men and gave them several hours' rest.
Everything being ready, a short march brought us
within sight of Richmond, where the enemy made
a third stand, when we moved on and attacked
them the third time.
After hard fighting we routed them, and drove
them through the place a little before sundown in
utter confusion. In this last fight we did not lose
many men, but we captured from 1,300 to 1,500
prisoners, besides their killed and wounded. Af
ter we had whipped them in front and started
them running, Colonel , with his command,
who had been sent around on the Ijexington road
to catch them keeping his command in ambush
until the retreating army came up, attacked them,
and succeeded in capturing and killing nearly the
whole army, taking all their guns and some ten
pieces of artillery, with all their wagona, stores,
etc. It is estimated that their killed, wounded
and missing will reach some 10,000, whilst ours
will not reach more than from three to five hun
dred killed and wounded. Their los in killed
and wounded officers is very heavy. The troops
were from Ohio, Indiana, and Kentucky, and
commanded by Gen'l Bull Nelson. Colonel Cas
sius Mr Clay commanded a brigade. Gen. Smith
commanded our troops, and by hard fighting and
the blessing of God, we destroyed their fine army.
It was a grand sight to see our ill-clad, and some
times barefooted troops, with no food and but lit
tle water, marching with a steady front on . their
spleudidly equipped foe. It was one of the grand
est battles I ever saw.
i It filled our hearts with pride to see"' Our men
move onward and never give way. Glory be to
uoa oo iiigti lor the splendid result.
Gen. Smith and staff escaped unhurt.
The Register editorially says : "Tho courier who
brings the dispatch of Gen. Smith, further renorU
that a regiment of Kentucky infantry, and a large
body of cavalry, hitherto in the Federal service,
i have joined Smith's victorious army, and that the
j Southern Rights Kcntuckians are flocking to his
standard in great numbers. We think we may
safely say that the day of Kentucky's deliverance
from the hateful thrall of the abolitioa despotism
has brightly dawned."
THE SPIRIT OF THE STATES BEYOND
THE MISSISSIPPI.
The Governors of the four Confederate States
West of the Mississippi have issued the following
joint address to their people :
To the Soldier of the Stales of Missouri, Ar
kansas, Louisiana and Texas.
We, your Governors, have deemed it our duty
freely to confer with ono another for our common
good, and for the advancement of the sacred causo
of tho Confederacy a cause that involves not only
the permanent prosperity of tho States concorncd,
but the preservation on this continent of the rights
of self-government bequeathed to us by our fore
fathers. Wre are determined to do all in our power for
the safety and protection of the States wo repre
sent, and for the prosperity and perpetuity of tho
Confederacy.
While the enemy remain in tho temporary pos
session of the Mississippi, we arc in a measure cut
off from free and unrestrained communication with
our sister States and with tho Confederate author
ities at Richmond.
This induced the necessity of concert of action
on our part, as the Executives of the several States
West of the Mississippi.
We have had that consultation, and have taken
every step that in our opinion we deemed neces
sary, for fully representing to the Confederate au
thorities the wants anil necessities of these great
States.
We have every assurance that tho President
has neither forgotten nor abandoned us, and are
well satisfied that in a hort time tho proper steps
will be taken by him for fully protecting the in
tegrity of our soil, where it has not yet been pol
luted, and for driving the enemy back from
amongst us, by interposing a stubborn resistance
to his further advance at every point
We have every confidence in tho Confederate
authorities ; we believe that they will fully sustain
the credit of the Government here, and provide
amply for our future defenco. But in order that
they may be able thus to defend us, it behooves
us all to be at work. Let every fire-arm be re
paired, every gun-smith and every worker in iron,
and every mechanic, b& employed in fashioning
the materials for war. Let beauty sit day by day
at the spinning wheel, the loom, and with the nee
dle, never wearying in preparing the necessary
articles of clothing for the brave soldiers of our
States, who stand between her infamy and inincry,
as an impassable bulwark. Let all the warlike re
sources of these great States be brought to light.
It is for liberty and light we fight, and a good
God has given us in this fair land all the material
that brave men need to defend their homes and
their honor.
Let no despair enter any heart. A bright ray
of light comes to us from the direction of tho
tomb of Washington. Again have our brave sons
on the soil of Virginia driven back, and almost
destroyed and utterly demoralized, the greatest
and best army of the North, lt will bo months
before he can recover from the blow ; we. will have
a breathing time again before he makes his next
effort. Let U9 diligently use the golden opportu
nity and prepare by every means iu our power for
the conflict that is still inevitable.
As to the final result, fellow-citizens, judging by
the history of the past eighteen months, can you
doubt it?
Except on the coast and on our rivers at points
easily assailed by gun-boats, we have had no cause
to complain of the result.
Witness Bethel, Manassas, Oak Hills, Ijexing
ton, Leesburg, Belmont, Shiloh and Chickahomi
ny. Our soldiers have shown on every field a des
perate valor that has wrung reluctant plaudits
from our hated foes. Whenever ordered to ad
vance, they have done so regardless of the danger,
and at the word of command have crowded the
road to doath as a festival.
With such soldiers, and such incentives to ac
tion, and with all present causes of complaint in
the course of speedy removal, we again say to you,
be of good cheer. Thero is every thing to en
courage us, and you may rest assured that it is
our fixed and unalterable purpose to contest every
inch of ground with the enemy, and judging you
by your past patriotism, we shall most confidently
rely on you for your hearty and earnest co-operation.
Be firm, true, hopeful and resolute, and a just
God will help and protect, whilst brave hearts will
fight and die for you.
Submission or subjugation places the feet of the
oppressor upon your necks, yields up your noblo
women to Butlers, and degrades or drives into ex-
j He your children.
A people united aad determined to be tree, ean ;
never be conquered. Remember this; irird on!
your swords, shoulder yorrr rifles, and be ready for
the word of command when given by the Govern
ment of our choice and affection.
C.F.JACKSON,
TH03. O.MOORE,
II. 51. RECTOR,
F. R. LUBBOCK.
Marshall, Texas, July 28tb, 1862.
Gem. Lee Iiuceed. General R. E. Lee was
accident! v iniured a few davs ago by .bis horse.
He was holding bis horse, when he became fright-'
1 rl - rtrtnrr unrMpnltr ' hrfW him t tc
Uhe ground, breaking one of the bones in his'
left band and spraining me ngm wnsi. iiis ia-i
juries are painiui, tnougn not serious; euougu. us
aetata mm irom uuty iu wo -
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