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Wan? ZLSTewS.
Charleston. Feb. 13. A Yankee picket who
was captured on Wednesday evening by oar scouts
oa Hilton Head Island, confirms the intelligence
of an impending attack on Charleston. He tbioks
it will be maae in auout a lunuui.
JB-C1. Wm. II. Thomas, with 200 Cherokee j
Indians from his Legion, is in the mountains of ;
Madison county. If the tories of that region can j
escape Col. Thomas and his red skins they will be j
very smart. AsheciUi News. j
From Tjsknessee Major Austen, of Mor- j
gan a cngaao, on me ia instant, uajnuicu iw
.loctf-ntrw) n wnarnn train mi the Pike between
Laveriue and Nashville. He also captured a j
number of prisouers, iocludiug a Captain and a ;
Quartermaster. i
Fkoj MlDDLT TKNNE8SEE.The Winchester '
' (Tenn.) Bulletin, of Sunday, furnishes some items j
ox interest trom uen. xJonntion s comnianu : j
On Friday evening the enemy made an unsuc- j
ecasful attempt to odvanee with another foraging !
party in force. Our infantry were ordered eight i
miles to the front to support the cavalry, and 'tis
thought that we had repulsed them with conside
rable loss on their part. Twelve prisoners taken a
few days since, stated they were nearly starved.
'The first thing they asked for was something to cat.
' Eighty of Woolford's men deserted from the
Yankee army and joined us a few days tincc.
Port Hudson, Feb. 10. Information has just
reached us through our pickets that a portion of
Gen. Sibley's command encountered the enemy
at Indian Village, totally routing him after a se
vere fight. The enemy admits a loss of one thou
sand in killed, wounded and missing.
Outrages in the Valley. A letter receiv--ed
by a member of the General Assembly says
that in the county of Frederick, the Abolitionists,
under Milroy, have established a reign of terror.
In one instance they met a citizen and robbed him
of 875; from others horses, cattle, sheep, hogs,
grain, hay, &c, have been taken; some private
citizeus arreated and carried to camp Chase, and
ethers to Washington city. Dwelling houses are
threatened with conflagration, and the utmost
alarm and uneasiness is felt throughout that sec
tion of tho State. Our forces in the valley are
considered ample, for its protection if they will
-only stir themselves. Richmond Enquirer.
Skirmish on the Rattan an nock. On
Friday of last week, there was a pretty severe
skirmish at the Rappahannock Bridge, between
a body of the enemy who had heen sent to destroy
the bridge and a detachment of Hampton's
Cavalry. The enemy had partly succeeded in
accomplishing their purpose when our men came
upon themt and a brisk fi;ht drove them off,
with the loss of four killed, eighteen or twenty
wounded, and thirteen prisoners. Our loss, one
killed, Bevcn wounded and two missing. The
bridge wn net a very substantial one, and can
.easily bo repaired in a few days.
From Newbebn, N. C. Movement of the
Enemy &c. A deserter from the Yankee Army
cays that Gen. Foster has left Beaufort harbor
with the iron-clads and transport Fleet with
25,000 or 45,000 men, and fiom what he the
(deserter) could learn before leaving the enemy's
lines, Fo&lcr with his command had passed
Wilmington and part of the fleet had gone into
Port Royal, 8. C. He thinks Charleston, Savan
nah, or Mobile is to be attacked, but also advises
that a watch be kept on Wilmington. The
deserter says that there are 8,000 or 10,000 troops
in and aruund Newbern, and that either Spinola
or Hunt are in command. Gen. Wesscl's brigade
is there, nnd be asserts that the wholy brigade
laid down their arms a week ago. lie nays that
Captain Whitford caused a great excitement in
Newbern on Friday last by attacking tho 92ud
New York regimen Mt Barrington's Ferry, opposite
Newbern. lie ran their pickets in and killed
three and woui'ded five, without any loss to his own
men. The ninety-second took ro their heels and
to their gun-boats. The fright was so great that
another regiment was sent over to reinforce the
92nd at Bairington'a Ferry, on the North side of
the Niuse. Capt. Whitford and his band are
tut aud we shall hear from them again soon.
.Cfirreepondent of the Raleijh Progrett.
NOETIIEKN ITEMS".
In tha Yankee Senate, on the 7th inst., Mr
Turner, cf Indiana, and Richardson of Illinois,
made strong North-western anti abolition speeches.
The former characterized Lincoln as a tyrant and
said he would have no subjects West of the
Allechanies. The Yankee papers accu.-c iJen.
Hooker of drunkenness.
At a meeting in New York on the 8th, at which
Gen. Scott presided, General Burnside tnado a
peech, plainly intimating demoralization of the
Yankee army. Ho predicted several important
battles soon, and counselled support of Lincoln.
Vallandigham has consented to be a candidate
forGovcrnor of Ohio. Wo suppose he will be
elected. He will certainly test the opinions ol
the people of the State in relation to the war.
Indianapolis dispatches say Federal deserters
are making forcible resistance lo arrest?. The
greatest excitement prevails in eonsequence.
Tue Latest Abolition Idea. Chaplain
John Ferry, of tho Rhode. Island artillery rcgi
jnent. addressed a meeting of negroes a few nights
since, in which he told them that if they would
enlist as volunteers and conquer the South, they
should settle it and send representatives to Con
gress. Neto York World.
The Kentucky Legislature has ordered out 20,
000 troops under the Military Board to resist the
.enforcement of Lincoln's Emancipation Proclama
lion. (Doubtful and not believed )
IiATTS FROM EUROPE.
The Steamship Hausa reached New York on
the 8th, with English dates to the 22nd January.
The news is not important.
A p.ublio meeting in Liverpool endorsed
Lincoln's emancipation policy and proposed to
take the sense of the British nation on the war
in America.
in a juespaten to liOra itusseii irom tne jsntisn j jjkagq and 111s Generals. We learn from
' Consul in Chailcston, he says the cotton in the 1 an unquestionable source, that on the arrival of
Spulh amounts to 4,250,000 bales. The Consul ' Gen. Bragg at Tullahoma, he addressed a circular
at Savannah says 3,500,000. j letter to bis Generals, in which he desired to know
; The Letter of Droayn do 1Uuys to Count! if there was any foundation for the rumor prevail
Mercier, French Minister at Washington, dated j ing, that there was dissatisfaction and a want of
jMovemoer lotto, expressed regret at the refusal , confidence in bim, existing in the army. All the
of Great Britain and Russia to unite with Frauce j Geuerals with the exception of Withers and
injDvertures for mediation in American Affairs, i Cheatham replied in the affirmative, statinl thar
lie sayB ne wiu -rsiuro use mem to a passive t sucn was tne case, ana mat it would be to the
attitude, from which we would never have departed j interest of the service if Gen. Bragg would ask to
had we remained indifferent to the present evils be relieved.
and fatal consequences of an endless continuation It is further stated that none but Generals Polk,
of a devastating war." , He closes by saving "we Withers aud Cheatham concurred in the proposi
4esire the Cabinet of Washington to discern, in tion to retreat from Murfreesboro', all the other
;all that has just passed, proof that it will find us1 Generals not only being oppossed to it, but the
Always disposed to lend it, if it could desire it, at majority of them were not even consulted on this
come future time the assistance we should have point. General Withers in his statement iu this
heen happy to have seen accepted at the present regard was therefore entirely mistaken. Charles
time for the interest of peace and conciliation'': j ton Courier. 7 ' . ' .
N. C. LEGISLATURE. ; ;
v In the Senate, on Monday, Feb. 9th, a bill au
thorizing the Governor to call rout the Militia
when necessary so to do, passed fita several read
ings Also, a bill to incorporates the Shelby , and
; Broad River Railroad company passed its several
) readings.
I a oromrit nil men over fortv-five vears
ofa,re fruul U1ilitia duty, discussed by Mr Jones
jn favor of its passage and Messrs.
3J urrill and Oarraway iu opposition, passed,
reijorr of the committee of Conference on
salaries and fees was read, (gives the Governor
$5000, and principal clerk of Treasurer S1500.)
Adfirited.
The bill increasing tne salaries oi me cier.s in
the Adjutant General's office to 31000 per annum.
Paascd its sevcial readings.
In the House Mr Logan introduced a bill to
coniDei frce Dersous of color, between the ages of
jg aB(j 45 years, to serve in the army as cooks j
tiIIi wallets.
'fue amending the ordinance of 1862
t,asseti its several readings, fit enacts that offi-
cerg 0f tne annv 8huil testify, on honor, to the
citizenship of soldiers on their pay-roll
The bill to exempt fifty acres of laud from exe
cution was rejected.
The bill excluding the time in which the stay
law is in force from computation under the statutes
of limitations, passed its several readings.
The bill to incorporate the North Carolina Iron
Manufacturing Company was taken up on motion
of Mr Shepherd. It proposed to appropriate
500,000 in State bonds to assist in mining aud
manufacturing railroad iron. The money to be
advanced on personal security approved by the
Governor, aud to be repaid to the Treasury Mr
Cowles opposed, and Messrs. Shepherd and Wad
dell supported it. The bill was rejected yeas
27, noes 89.
On motion of Mr Brown, the vote by which
the bill to establish Iron Works for the manufacture
of Railroad and other Iron, was rejected, was
reconsidered. Mr Shepherd proposed an amend
ment to the bill to the effect that an approved
bond for one million dollars be filed in the
Treasurer's office before any bonds shall be issued.
The amendment was agreed to, and the bill passed j
its second and third readings. j
A bill concerning extortion was amended and
passed its second and third readings. A bill to
increase the pay of soldiers in the State service
was rejected.
In the Senate, on Tuesday February 10th, a
resolution in favor of A. B. Downes; a resolution
in favor of W. W. Grier; a bill to amend an act
entitled an act to prohibit the distillation of
liquors so ad to give the informer hall of the fine
imposed, passed their final readings.
A fill to punish aiders and ahetiors of deserters
was taken up. Mr Graham thought that these
matters belonged legitimately to the Confederate
Government, and should not have cognizance in
State courts, thereby subjecting the person accused
to two indictments for the same offence. Mr
Sharp favored the bill, and said that the State
courts, in his opinion, were the proper tribunals
before whom these cases should be investigated.
Mr Warren opposed the bill, and &aid that he
wished to vote for no measure that was an endorse
ment of the Constitutionality of the Conscription
act. The militia could not be put under the
articles of war Constitutionally, unless in the
actual service of the Confederate States. Mr Euro
hoped the bill would pass; thought it a necessary
one, and saw no endorsation of the Constitutionality j
of the Consciipt act in it. Mr Carraway favored ;
the bill. Mr hurc, in the course of his remarks,
stated that he did not know but that some of the
acts of the Legislature has tended to invite the
accumulation of a heavy Federal force on our
coast. After a debate in which 3Iessrs Eure,
M urrill and Graham participated, the bill was
rejected, ayes 12, noes 10.
In the House, Resolutions guaranteeing North
Carolina's portion of Confederate debt was taken
up. Mr Person proposed a substitute. Mr Gris
soin said that the Senate had under consideration
similar resolutions that had been reported by the
Joint Committee to whom they had been referred.
He thereore moved to lay them on the table.
Carried. Yeas -12, noes 2G.
Mr I'lctnoiiug moved to take up a bill to stimu
late the production of provisions during the war,
and called for the veasand nays. Vote taken and
the motion was lost. Yeas 20, naj"s 42.
Mr MrCormick introduced by leave, a resolu
tion requesting the Governor to correspond with
the proper authorities in Richmond requesting
that the authority to appoint the boards of Medi
cal Examiners for N. C, be vested in the Surgeon j
Ucoeral of this State. Concurred in.
A bill to change the time of the meeting of the
Legislature was rejected. A bill to authorize No
tary Public's to administer oaths, passed its seve
ral readings. A bill to provide for service of pro
cess on the Southern Express Company, parsed its
second and third readings.
In the Senate, on Wednesday February 11th.
Mr Jarvis presented a bill to change the county
seat of Macon. Passed its several readings.
Tl. a Mil r 4.,- tUr. I.IM., i.
jl uu tA., iV 1 iwiijc mi uic void una u iulmi t ui (
iron works for the manufacture of Railroad iro?!,j
was indefinitely postponed.
In the House, on Wednesday February 11th, !
the Committee on Military Affairs reported a t
rcsolulion directing the Adjutant General of this
State to correspond with the Adjutant General of
Virginia, relative to a number of arms furnished !
irginia by this State. The resolution was
agreed tJ.
On Thursday the '.2th, nothing of importance was
done in the Senate. In the House, Mr Foj aceused Mr
McAden, chairman of the committee on the sale of
Sute Bonds, of eupprcjsinjr important testimony favor
able to Mr Courts' conduct. Mr McAden had made a
report censuring the lale Treasurer, Mr Courts, for the
manner in which he had sold certain State Bonds, but
omitted the evidence of Mr Dewer of Charlotte. Mr
j hichardson, clerk of the Treasury, and other peron,
i who sustained
iir tourir course. line ' conserva-
... wcu iiin 10 get up someming 10 iHSiiiy
j their proscription of Mr Courts.
; After parsing resolutions of thanks to the Speakers.
1 rue ' iiira kak tk..;. 1. .
j both Houses adjourned.
(
WESTERN .DEMOCEAT, CHARLOTTE,
, 'A. GALTjAHT peat. . V ;
A correspondent of the Fayetteville Observer,
writing' from Fredericksburg, Va., says: .;i7l v
Among tha many allusions to individual gallant
ry, I see but little mention of North Carolinians,
who deserve such" compliments to the full extent
enjoyed by tbo troops jof any other State, &s the
following incident will show. I have not yet
heard oTany feat of individual bravery and cool
ness more worthv of admiration or indicative of
true gallantry and chivalry. During the battle -l
or Jbredertcksburjr, Serg t Covington, of the "Pee
Dee Guards," 23d N. C. T., and son of Dr. C. C.
Covington of Rockingham, became separated from
the Regiment and the rest of our army, when, be
ing unarmed, he met with two armed yankees,
cue of whom immediately leveled his gun at Cov
ington, who ordered them to surrender and called
out, "Come on boys, here's two more prisoners."
At the same instant he seized one yankee'sgun,
who surrendered without firing, and then poiuting
the gun at the other yankec, he laid down his
arms and surrendered also. Covington quickly
marched them off to the regiment, first loading
them with valuables and provisions, the yankees
in the meantime being very inquisitive as to where
were the "other boys." Thdy had gone some dis
tance before they understood the matter, when
they manifested very bitter remorse and self-reproach
at their own stupidity and cowardice.
Ser't Covington was highly complimented for his
gallantry.
The same correspondent also communicates the
following :
Maj. Wharton of Salem, formerly Capt. in 21st
Ret. N. C. T., but now commanding the 1st N.
C. Battalion in Gen. Hoke's Brigade, was unfor
tunately captured by the yankees a few days ago.
I have the facts from Gen. R. F. Hoke, who
speaks in the highest terms of Maj." Wharton. It
seems that Muj. Wharton,' and Serg't Adams of
Lincoln county, were in a canoe in a small creek
near where it runs into the river, probably in
search of ducks. The river was very high which
caused more water than usual about the mouth of
the creek, and as they had to go some further
down to get out, a very stong wind blew them
into the channel of the river and with the current
finally threw them on the ofiier side, when the
yankee pickets immediately took them prisouers
and they are still retained.
LAW AGAINST EXTORTION.
The Legislature of South Carolina, at its late
session, passed a law to punjsh extortion, which is
thus explained by a correspondent of the Charles
ton Courier:
The bill punishes the sale of various articles and
necessaries of life, by dealers, speculators and
manufactures, at exorbitant rates or prices; and
their refusal to sell any of said articles at reason
able rates or prices, by fine, not exceeding one
thousand dollars, and-.imprisonmeiit, not exceeding
twelve months; and punishes all other persons, in
like manner, for selling at exorbitant or unreason
able rates or prices, except importers of foreign
merchandize, who are exempted from the penalties
of the Act for tho sales of such merchandize.
The juries are constituted judges of what are ex
orbitant rates or prices, and tho Court of Appeals
is authorized to review the facts of the case, and
to set aside verdicts and order new trials for want
of conformity thereto. No postponements of trial
are to be allowed at the first trial, except on the
affidavit of the absence of a material and necessary
wituess, and formal objections to the pleadings are
to be disregarded, and the cases to be tried and
adjudged according to their merits without regard
to form. One half of the fine is to go to the in
former, who is made a competent witness; and the
other half is to be for the benefit of the Soldiers'
Board of Relief, in the District where the convic
tion shall take place. Persons wilfully and malici
ously giving false information, as the basis of prose
cutions under the Act, are made subject to the
penalties of the Act. Corporations and corpora
tors of incorporated companies, practising; extor
tion, are subjected to the penalties of the Act,
and when corporations are convicted, in addition to
the fine, their charters are subjected to forfeiture,
at the discretion of the Court.
Mercantile extortion is now an indictable and
punishable misdemeanor. The moral effect of this
legislation will be great; religous, moral and patri
otic men will obey the law for conscience and for
country's sake; bad men will be scourged into obe
dience by the lash of the law. We may well, then,
indulge the hope that the reign of extortion will
be soon over, and its high priests will be no lon
ger permitted to grind the poor, and impoverish
the Government.
-
Investing in Confkderate Bonds. There
seems to be now a great rage for iuvesting in Con
federate bonds. Everybody is buying bonds
that is, everybody who has the treasury notes
wherewith to buy and we hear of a single trans
action made a day or two since, by the house of
Ilinton & Dunn, which amounted to S0,000.
How great the contrast! Here our people are
seeking Confederate Government paper. In Lin
colndom, everybody is avoiding government paper,
and paying enormous prices for every article
which will enable them to cet rid of Yankec
"promises to pay." This is one of the best signs
of the times. Pttcrtbury Express.
Raise Wheat and Corn. It is to be hoped
that every farmer and planter of the South who
has a spark of patriotism will abstain from the
cultivation of cotton and tobacco, and give every
acre of the soil to the production of Corn, Wheat,
Peas, Potatoes, and every description of food for
man and beast. Even in a mercenary point of
view and it is humiliating that this has become
in these times too common a principle of action
these productions will pay better than any others.
The man who raises cotton and tobacco now, is
not only aiming a blow at the independence of
his country, but at what, perhaps, he values more,
his owa interests. The only enemy we have to
fear is the sacrifice of the common good to
individunl greed. One more year of self denial,
and, in all probability, the South c:vn return to the
cultivation of its peculiar staples with safety aud
profit. Richmond Dispatch.
fiST A correspondent sends ua the following,
(says the RichmorAl Enquirer) which he character
izes as a "cure for desertion :
Laiely a youug soldier, named R f from
Ashe county, N. C, slipped off from his Regiment
and succeeded in safely making his way home. On
reaching the parental roof, his father told him
he could not stay there; he must return imme
diately to the army of his country, and stand by
his noble companions in arms ! upon the youn
man asking for only a few days rest, the father
replied ua! You must start back in the niornin"
and 1 will go with you myself to see that you are
again at your post now the only post of honor !
The next morning found them both making their
way through tho ragged mountains of Western
North Carolina, bound for Richmond.
Oh! that we had more such parents. More
such citiicns. . . yg ,
A STRANGE SIGHT. ; "
A friend in the Confederate service writes to us
as follows: Whether the ' phenomena which he
saw were real or the result of some optical illusion,
we cannot say. Our readers can judge for them
selves. We know the writer and do not believe
that he would willingly deceive any one :
Kinston, N. C, Feb. 5th, 18G3,
"Messes. Fulton & Price. Gentlemen : It
has been my privilege along with others, to view
one of the most striking phenomena since the days
of Constantine. The moon rose cloudless. At a
little before 7 o'clock, two bright spots, some
twelve degrees in extent were visible, one North
and the other South, and immediately thereafter a
cross was seen in the heavens, the moon joining
the four arms of the cross. About half-past eight
o'clock the Northern light went out, but the cross
and the spot to the South remained until past ten,
when I retired. Can any one tell when the cross
has appeared before since the days of Constantine,
when the letters I. II. S. accompanied the sign.
Yours respectfully, A. B. W.
Our friend has forgotten to mention the night
when the phenomenon to whieh he refers present
ed itself, but we suppose it must have been some
time in the first of last week. Can anybody give
us any further information on the subject ? Was
it actually a cross, clearly defined, or was it one of
those fantastic arrangements of the aurora borealis,
or of luminous clouds, which suggest almost any
form to a livelv imagination? Wit m' ton Journal.
Another correspondent says the phenomenon spoken
of above was seen on the evening of the 4lh inst. .
Next to a vigorous enforcement of the conscrip
tion and of the regulations and restrictions con
cerning furloughs and absence, it is important
that the military and civil authorities should agree
in arresting and checking the movements and ope
rations of the impostors and vagabonds who-go
prowling about the country in borrowed or stolen
uniforms. The interest and honor of the country
and the service require that all who wear uniforms
should account for their absence from the army.
ANNUAL MEETING OF THE STOCK
HOLDERS IN THE A., TENN. & O.
RAILROAD COMPANY.
In accordance with previous notice the Stockholders
in the A., Tenn. & O. Railroad Company in North Ca
rolina, conrened in Charlotte on Thursday last, Feb.
12th, when llev. V. V. Phiirr of i3tftte.- illc was called
to the Chair, and M. L. Wriston and J. Daniels request
ed to act as Secretaries. The Secretaries were ap
pointed a committee te verify proxies, and reported a
majority of the stock represented.
The President nnd Tresuier then submitted their
Reports, which were received and adopted, and order
ed lo be published in the Western Democrat and Ire
dell Express.
A committee was appointed to nominate a Board of
Directors for the ensuiug 3'ear, who reported and the
following w ere duly elected : Wm Johnston, Jno A
Young, B W' Alexander, Geo F Davidson, Uobt I Mc
Dowell, C A Carlton, and J VV Stockton.
Al L Wriston, K Nye Hutchison, and C L Summers
were appointed a committee of Finance.
At a subsequent meeting of the Directors, William
Johnston was unanimously re-elected President. The
former Treasurer, M L Wriston, having resigned, Mr
J Daniels wa3 appointed to fill the Yacancy.
The Board of Directors were authorized to provide
themselves w ith a code of By-Laws for their govern
ment. The meeting then adjourned.
PRESIDENT'S REPORT
To the. Stockholders of the Atlantic, Tennessee &
Ohio Roil road Company in North Carolina.
Your President and Board of Directors respectfully
submit the following Annual Report of the progress of
the Road ai;d its operations to the 1st of January 1863.
On the 3lst day of December last, terminated the
third fiscal year since the organization of your Com
pany. At that time track lading had extended beyond
Kerr's Branch, when its progress was stayed, on ac
count of the unfinished grading. In the spring it was
resumed, and with slight interruptions extended to
Third Creek. The bridge across this creek has caused
much greater delay then wa anticipated. The diffi
culty in geting materials and the failure of parties to
comply with their contracts for the iron and castings
produced in a great degree the delay in the comple
tion of the work. In order to cross this stteani a
bridge 540 feet in length and 93 feet above the surface
water of the creek had to be erected, with a trestle
work commencing at the northern abutment at an
elevation of 62 feet and extending over 600 feet to
near the summit of the hill. This is one of the most
important structures of the kind in the State, whether
considered as to its elevation or length. The bridge
rests upon two abutments of substantial masonry
erected by Messrs. Henderson k Martin with a span of
ISO feet between each. The frame work has been con
structed by David Renno, 'Esq., and will compare
favorably with any similar work in the Confederacy.
The structure is so far completed as to enable the
trains to pass safely over it; and the track of the road
is extended to wfrhin one mile of the depot at States
ville, where the passengers are now received and de
livered. Within a short period the balance of the
track will be completed thus enabling the trains to
run through from Charlotte to Statesville.
Depots have been erected at "all important stations
on the line, and the one at Statesville will be finished
this spring, as soon ai the weather will permit. This
will be a brick building of the same style and dimen
sions as the warehouse of the W. N. C. R. R., situated
at one end of it, and extending at right angles to it,
112 feet, presenting an end to one tracks and a side to
the other, thus making it convenient to receire from or
deliver freights or passengers to either Road, or ex
change freights with the connecting depot. This ar
rangement will b"4 more readily comprehended when it
is recollected that the two tracks at this point cross
each other nearly at right angle, and that both depots
are connected at the angle of intersection.
From the account current of your Tieaurer it will
appear that he has received during the jear from all
Bources including $1 7,300 64, balance on hand the
fir?t of January last the sum of $300,206 27, and that
he has disbursed during the same period the sum of
$278,736 34, le&viEg a balance on band of $21,469 93.
By ft reference to h$ account you will 6ee the various
sources whence this sum has been derived. Not the
least gratifying to the stockholders will be the earn
ings derived from the operations of the Road. The
receipts, from the transportation of passengers have
been $15,431 90, from freights $11,541 72, from mails
$939 01, making the total income 27,962 63. This
result exceeds the most sanguiue expectation of your
Directors for the past year, with the road completed
30 to 40 miles and a single train running only three or
four trips per week. As the same train has been used
in the construction and repairs of the track that
transported the passengers and freights, it is impossi
ble to state definitely what has been the operating ex
penses as distinguished from those of construction.
It may however safely be assumed that the operating
expenses will not exceed $10,000 leaTing a nett in
come of S16.962 62, a f urn nearly eqnal to the cost of
two miles of your road. This income has been ab
g rl e I in general construction and Las saved the ne
cessity of issuing that amonnt of Bonds thus dimin
ishing the indebtedness of the Company to that ex
tent. AH the liquidated claims against the Company
except one of abont $35.0C0 have been paid or funded
by the issuance of Bonds endorsed by the C & S. C.
Railroad Company to the amount of $151,000. The
assets on Land and available with the income of the
road will be ample to meet all other accruing liabili
ties until the Road is completed.
The entire amount which has been raided by the
Treasurer from all sources since the commencement of
the woik amounts to 379,038 78. the whole amount
expended during the same period is S357.628 85
leaving a balance in the Treasury of $2,4CD 93, not
including $20,000 of Unnds of the town of Charlotte
in the bands of your Treasurer. As yon will observe.
the principal sources of eceipt3 to jour Treasury have !
been: From Stockholders $132,18U 79, from sale of ,
Bonds tt Sl,'.'OWess aiscouni on luesameoi t,.J9 &5f
and from the earnings of train3 $2T,962 63.
The Company now owes no note in Bank or other
wise, yet there are outstanding .settlements and
balances with various stockholders and contractors
which will materially add to the cost of construction.
3ST.
When the Road is finished and H claims of construe
tica liquidated, the Treasurers account will probably
how a cost of 5420,000, when the actual cott will
probably noi have exceeded $410,000. The Tarloas
Bonds and Stocks sold by the Company hare been at a
discount of $9,768 t38; interest paid on cash borrowed,
$1,250 12; and cost of operating the Road $10,000
amounting in all to the sum of $20,018 20, which has
entered into the accoant of the cost of construction,
making these legitimate deductions will be" that
amount less the . apparent cost a the accounts are
stated. In other words, the work could hare been
-completed for that much less had all the assets of tb
Company been cash or its equivalent and the running
expenses been kept in a separate account. Deducting,
however, only the operating expenses, and it is esti
mated that your Road will be completed at a cost not
exceeding $410,000. This includes the cost of the
bridge, which will exceed $40,000. depots and water
stations making it cost less than $9,000 per mile from
ni.arlmtA to Statesville. a distance of 451 miles. If
there is a cheaper Road of the same length in the
Confederacy, your Directors do not know the fact.
The Stockholders should also recollect that their road
is not complete in its outfit until it owns its own shops,
cars and engines. - These it will be impossible to pro
cure in the present condition of the country. Upon
the restoration of peace they should command the im
mediate attention of the officers of the Company.
Your former Superintendent having resigned, E.
Hurlbert, Esq., of Georgia, was appointed to fill the
vacancy. It affords pleasure to bear testimony to the
energy and fidelity of Capt. John Rhodes and the men
under his control. Much of the time of bis force was
employed during last summer in repairing the terious
damage to the track caused by an extraordinary
freshet, besides the general repairs necessary to main
tain it in proper couditiou.
In the unsettled condition of the country, it would
be difficult to make any accurate estimates as to the
future of your Road. You have the highest guaran
tees in its past success, and must know that it is a
valuable property, dependent upon and identified with
the labor, capital aud all the great material interests
of the country. Respectfully submitted,
WM. JOHNSTON. President.
Notk. It is p:oper to remark that $1,972 26 of the
income as stated, was received from transportation of
passengers and freights last year, but was not received
by your Treasurer uutil since January last, aud hence
is embraced in tuij report.
TREASURER'S REPORT.
M. L. Wriston, Trtasurtr, in account with Iht A., Tinn.
j- O. Railroad Company iu Sorth Carolina:
RECEIPTS. .
To cash, bal. as per Report 1st Jan., 1862, $17,300 64
" received from Stockholders, 83,157 20
" f 44 sale of Bouds, 151,000 00
14 14 4k bills receivable, bonds
oi town of Statesville, 13,626 50
41 bills payable, 6,370 20
44 Passengers, 15,431 90
44 Freights, 11,541 72
44 Mail pay, 9SS 01
44 all other sources, 1,789 04
it
it
i.
it
i
$300,206 27
DISBURSEMENTS.
Graduation, $63,986 86
Freights, 9,891 72
Cross-ties, 9,531 08
Charlotte & S. C. Railroad Co., on act., 107,710 74
Bills payable, 49,370 20
Subsistence, 5,V54 55
Track-laying and Engineering expenses, 6,892 55
Bridge structure, 5,287 02
Salary, including expenses, 3,495 47
Damages, 3,015 30
Depots, 1,870 17
Discount and interest, 9,457 92
Sundry accounts, 738 2U
Commissions, 116 36
Capital stock. 50 00
Ileal estate and road crossings, 168 b6
Equipment, 97 00
"Coupons on Bonds, 580 48
A. II. Martin, Agt, balance due Jan 1, '62, 541 77
$278,756 34
Balance in hands of Agents, $7,747 65
44 44 Treasurer, 13,702 28 21,449 93
$300,206 27
Respectfully submitted,
M. L. WRISTON, Treasurer.
Tiie Negro Army. It eeetrts to be the idea
to raise the first negro army at the North. This
is better than we expected. Our fear was, that it
would be deferred until the army could bo gather
ed in the South which might never happen
But 150,000 negroes, in addition to those wc have,
are just the things we want. With negroes at
$3000 a head, our soldiers could not make a richer
prize than the capture of such an army.
m m
J62FFrorrj the Whig, we learn that Gen. Price
was sernaded in Richmond a few evenings since.
In his speech he said, that the Government vras
about to give him a fair chance in the field, and
he hoped his friends would soon hear from hiin.
A correspondent writing from the Rappahan
nock on the 9th says that the soldiers composing
Gen. Lee's army are well clothed, well shod, and
well fed. We ate glad to hear this, and hope
there is no exaggeration iu the statement.
JBSTTho bida for 8200,000 worth of North
Carolina six per cent, bonds were opened in this
city, when it was found that the sinking fund bid
for $77,000 at par; eome $3000 or $4000 were bid
for at 120, and $40,000 were taken at prices rang
ing at par and thereabouts. The whole amount
bid for was $120,000, as we understand. RaU
eigh State Journal.
VOLl'TEERS.
Having been detailed to enlist Recruits for Company
K (Capt F R Alexander) 56th N C Regiment, now at
tached to Ransom's Brigade nnd stationed at Kenans
ville, N. C , an opportunity is offered to those who
are liable to conscription to volunteer in said company.
I will remain at home for a few days, and any oue
wishing to join said company can address me at David
son College. J. W. SIIKPIIKRL,
Feb 3, 1863. Lieut, eo. K, 56th X C Regt.
100 Bounty for Volunteering'.
By recent orders from Headquarters, all persons
liable to the last Conscript Act have the privilege of
volunteering in any Company they nay sec proper to
select, without passing through the conscript camp.
The undersigned being appointed Recruiting Officers
for the 53d Regiment N. C. T.$JCol. W. A. Owens com
manding, and the 43d Regiment N. C. T., Col. Thos.
Kenan commanding, will be found in Charlotte for
thirty days to enlist all persons who may w ish to avail
themselves of the temporary advantage granted Ihem.
State and Confederate bounties paid as heretofore
to volunteers.
Men of Mecklenburg, now is yoor chance for good
companies and regiments, commanded by excellent
officers. Lt. M. E. ALEXANDER,
Lt. WM. E. STITT,
Recruiting officers for 53d and 43d Regts.
Feb 3, 1863 tf
State of Xorlli Carol iua Cabnrnii Co,
Court of PUat Quarter Settioni January Term, 1863.
A F Ladwick vs. Gold Hill Mining Company; E A
Eudy vs. fume; William Lenard vs. same; James
Endy vs. sarre; Simeon Hatlcy rt. same; James
Dunn vs. same; James Eddy vs. sa-ne; J li Harris
vs. fame: W T Miller vs. same; n TLentt vs. same;
W F Bile vs. same; Jesse Skeen vs. same.
Attachments Levied on lands belonging to the Gold
Hill Mining Company.
It appearing to the satisfaction of the Conrt that
the parties constitnting the said Company are not in
habitants of this State. It is ordered by the Conrt
that publication be made six weeks In the Western
Democrat for Defendants to appear and show cause
why the lands levied upon should not be ordered to
be gold. , : 'v..' '
Witness, Joseph Young, Clerk of oar said Court at
office in Concord, the third Monday in January A- D.,
1863. .-'.' JUSEPU YOUNG, Clerk.
' February 3, SC3 ' ft - -. "
Nrws i-noM thk Yankcz Flt. A report
has reached this city which give some additional
information in reference to the late naval action
off this port, and which differ iomcwhai fr0al
previous accounts.
The steam gun-boat Mercodlta, which M
thought to have been sunk, is said to he at Tort
Royal, having been towed there from this lhr ia
m very disabled condition. She was struck bv th
Palmetto' State, and a shot from the latter parsed,
through the boiler of the Mercedita, causing th,
water in it to rush into the hold and iodacfni- a
temporary impression 'in the minds of those on
board that the vessel was sinking. She lost scvertl
in killed and wounded.
The Yankee gun-boats Quaker City and Au.
gusta were also struck and pans of their crew kill!
ed and wounded; but the latter tessel wa not
much damaged, as she is now off here blockading.
The impression in the Yankee fleet is that Sa!
Tannahwillbe attacked before Charleston, and
their language iu reference to their expected u
sault on the latter city is not as boasting as here
tofore. The Monitor iron-clad Montsuk, which bora,
barded the battery near Savannah, it is said was
considerably injured in that action, and her turret
refused to'work during part of the fight. C'Aur.
lest on Courier 0 th.
NOTICE
All persons indebted to FULL1SCS k SPRINGS
by note or account, are hereby notified to call upoa
Wra. W. Grier, tx-fhrrifT, and mke lir.mJUt settle
mfnt. J. M. S1MUNUS.
February 3. J6C3 tf
NOTICK TO DEBTORS.
All persons indebted to the Estate of Patrick J.
Lowrie, deceased, art requested to call and nuke lu.'
mediate payment to SAML. P. SMITH,
Dec 30, lb-;2 Attorney for Executrig.
Goldsboro, North Carolina.)
January 23, lfcfG3. J
Gzxihil Obobbs No. 5.
I. Commanders of Brigades will give to the oSictri
detailed for recruiting service, (one from each Csnipa.
ny,) special instructions to arrest and forward lo tbtir
Companies ali cnlultd men absent without competent
authority.
II. A full pardon, except as to forfeiture of pay fof
the period of unauthorised absence, is hereby pro.
claimed to all enlisted men, absent without h ave, b
may voluntarily return to their respective cointnaadi
on oi before the 10th day of February.
III. All enlisted men who do not voluntarily return
within the time specified, and all who shall, alter tlii
date, absent themselves from their commands without
proper authority, will be charged with desertion and
tried by the uew Military Court now in session. If
found guilty, they will ba sentenced to death, whether
present or absent, and commanders will be ordered to
execute the sentence wherever the condemned can be
arrested.
IV. In Companies all the enlisted men ofwhiebare
present for duty, except those absent under Irgil
orders or upon regular sick leave, Division, District
and Department Commanders are authorised to grant
furloughs, at the rate of one for every twenty. Ste men
present for duty in each company, aud tor periods
which, deducting the time necessary for travel, will
permit the parties to remain at home fourteen days.
Whenever they are authorised by the farts to append
a certificate, which will be required in every inttanre,
that no enlisted man of the company is absent with,
out competent authority, Company and Kegitnental
Commanders will forward, through the regular cban
nele, at the rate and upon the conditions above sj.eri
ficd, recommendations of the meu most meritori iui
and deiervingof furlough.
V. All enlisted men who overstay their regular lick
furloughs, or those granted as above, will be irnme
diately arrested on their return, an examination us la
iuto the circumstances of each case, and the Ucti re.
ported to the Brigade Commander, who will ettber
punish the delinquent, cause charges to be preferred,
or return him to duty unpunished, as the circumstance
of the case may in his judgment require.
VI. Major A. F. Cone, Chief Quartortnaitrr, will
cause these orders lo b advertised once a week for
three weeks in erery newspaper published in Norlk
Carolina, and in the newspapers published in Colum
bia, Anderson, Greenville and Yorkrille, 3. Carolina.
By command of Maj. Gen. O. W. Smith:
SAM. W. MKLTOK.
Major and A. A. Ota.
A PROCI.A.TIATIO.
liY ZEKULON 0J. VANCE,
Governor of the State of AWA Carolina.
Whereas, It has been made known to me that a large
number of soldiers from our armies are abeot fri.ro
their colors without proper leave in this the hofof
our greatest need, and it being confidently believed
that a large nmjority of such were impelled tot!. i
course by a natural and almost irresistible desire la
see their homes and friends once more after so Ions; as
absence, and not because of a cowardly determiaatioa
to leave their brave comrades to share all the danperi
and hardships of the field alone; and whereas,
Gen. G W. Smith, in command of the Department cf
North Carolina, by consent of the Secretary of War,
has published an order declaring that all who m
voluntarily return to duty by the loth day of Februar
next, shall be received into their several command
with no other punishment than a forfeiture of tbtir
pay for the time they have been so absent without
leave; And declaring further that all who do not so re
turn by the said loth day of February, shall, whea
apprehended, be tried for desertion, and upoa coavie
tion, be made to sutler death :
Now, therefore, I, Zkbclox B. Vauci , Governor of
the State of North Caroliua, do issue this toy prorls
matien to all soldiers from this State, serving in tb
armies of ibe Confederacy, who are now
absent from their colors, commanding them to reiurs
to duty with their comrades, and exhorting them t
avail themselves of this opportunity of saving their
friends from the disgrace and infinity which wiii cliof
forever to the name of a deserter from bis country
cause, and themselves from a felon's doom. Manr,
after carrying their country's flag in triumph tbrigh
various bloody conflicts and making themselves a
name, of which their children's children tnigbl 6r'
been justly proud, have forfeited it all by absenting
themselves at a moment when their own State it in
vaded and about to be desolated by a brutal, bsif
savage foe. Now is the time to rein.Ute tlrmselvci
by a prompt return to duty. I appeal to them to H"
by their country yet a little longer, and not to lull tj
descrtiuu the bright and glorious reputation of
State, which they have helped to win on a hundred
hard fonght fields; and I appeal to all gu.d and IJ'
citizens throughout the State to give their influence
to induce these men to return. Let no one, unmoved
by this appeal to bis patriotism and honor, so;
that he can remain at borne with impunitr; the fu-l
power of the Stale authorities, aided tf need be by tb
Confederacy, shall be put in force to arrtst him aB
bring bin to punishment after tha I Otis day of Febro
ary next, and there shall be no rest for the deserter
In the borders of North Carolina. And 1't none ef
cose their desertion by declaring tbat they go home in
take care of their families; they wi!I add nothing
the comforts of their families by being like guilty m"
in the woods by day, and by plundering their neif b
bors by night; tbey only bring shame and luSrrmf
upon the beads of the innocent; and their little child
ren, when gray Lea led old men, will have lbs Anger of
scorn pointed at there and the bitter taunt will rinf
in their ears, Your father skulked ia the woods t
keep from fighting for his conn try.'
Tbe State is now trying to provide food for jor
families, and each county is making similar provision?
and as yoor Chief Magistrate I promise you tbat tb
wife and child of the soldier who Is in tbe army doief
his duty, shall sbare tbe last bushel of meal and
last pound of meat in the Stale. Let every patriot i
tbe land assist with all his influence in tha exrcutM
of this proclamation, and our victorious ranks w
again be? filled, and oar country soon be rid of
enemy.
In witness whereof, Zcbciox B. Vises, oor fify
erior, Captain General and CommandeMa-ChiJJ
fc.tb signed tkscse presents and caused the great
of he State to be affiled.
Done at our City of Raleigh, on the '2Cih 47
January, in the year of or Lord, 18.l.
By tbe Governor: , 1L D. .'.
, U; U- Bittle, Jt., IMvats SsVr.