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ON THE
. - . mm m -W-fc WW I
CHARACTER" IS AS IMPOBTAKT TO STATES AS IT
IS I'O INDIVIDUALS, AND THE GLORTu OF THEu ONE iu-THB i
? f . - V f at .
per annum
COMMON PROPERTY OF TnE OTHER. ..
WKST SIDE OFTIlADf; STKEbr j
IN ADVANCK-
CHARLOTTE, N; C, TtFESDAYr APRI' ' 7r' ' 186B.' 5 elefenth . f olciie h o u B e n ess.
YAMBj Editor and Propriktor.
-r:f i, id v r l,nr?l Y . .4J i. , -, - - . .... rvixS i
THE
7?
(Published every Tuesday,)
BY
WILLIAM. J. YATES,
EDITOR AND FROPKIETOR.
$ 4 IN ADVANCE. -
fc7y- Traniient advertisements wustbe jJaid for in
h.lvarico.
jfi- Advertisements not m.irked on the manuscript
f r a specific tirue, will be inserted until forbid, and
ciiiirtred iiccordinplyr
FIELD OFFICERS OF N. C. TROOPS.
. 9
LieVt.-Col's.' Majors.
j
Nam A Uiown, James S IIin s,
c
CuLONKI.S.
J J A M. Dowell.
j v i; Cox,
: V Ij l).-liss. tt,
4 I'.rv;ui (iriui'-s,
f, '1' Al (iarr. tt
V 8 Stalling,
S?. D. Thurston,
W M Parsley
E A Osborne
Williaiu J Hill,
Sam McD Tate,
Wm Lee Davidson
James II Tood
; fsaae K AvrTj,
Robf-rt F Wi-bb,
K.I ; If ay wood, Junius L Hill,
- ll. ury M .Shaw,
'J L S hak-r,
in .1 A .J Bradford,
C Iji-Vt llthoipH,
J Sni. Williams,
: Alfred M Scales,
I i i: T iM ini. tt,
I W H'mton,
Henry McRae
Jno II W'tiitaker,
Jas 11 Gordon,
S 1) Poole,
Thos SpaiTow
Win J Martin,
Libert A lioss,
David P Rowe,
Jno T Hanibrick.-
W II Yarboro,
H DLee
Thus D Jou-.s,
1.
Wm MacRae,
Wm A Stowe,
1;; I S McElroy,
17 Win V Mnniu,
'I'iios J I'uidie,
r
.-.m Tiios. F. Toon,
2 1
.1 aim's Conner,
'.'. I n 1 II Christie
Jl Wm J Clarke,
J.'. II .1 Kutiedfre,
y U K Burwynn,
.'7 Joliu li Cooke,
John C Lamb,
Thos II Sharpe.
Ilrury Savage
C Jl Andrews,
Fonuy (Jeorge, i
W G Kobinson,
Nelson Sluugh
15 Y Graves
K- bert II Gray,
I D Johnston,
C C Cole,
C C Blacknall,
John Ij Harris,
T D Love,
J W Francis,
S C Iiryson,
J S Kendall,
II W Singeltary,
John A Ciller,
W D Baniiipcor,
Thos F GarUuer,
Win W Sillers,
Jr ssc J Yeates,
D G Coward,
Jas P McGee
John M Kelly
companies,
L I) Andrews,
F A Ueyuolds,
companies.
' Samuel I) Lowe, Wr J Montomry
i;..h, rt )( Vance, IJax M Lowry,
:;u I 'ran M Parker, James T Kell,
:il J.ihn V Jordan, L K Liles,
i; J I'.rabble,
Clark M Avery,
ill W Ti J Lowrance
:" M W Ransom,
;' Artillery
:7 Wm M Barber,
::- William J Hoke,
.'. 1 )a vM Coleman,
Artillerv
-11 avail-v
W T Williams,
Kout V Uutviiu,
J L McDowell
Johu G Jones,
detached
C N Hiekerson,
U F Armiield,
II II Davidson,
detached
detached
(Companies,
41 Ue.Mjr,. C ii'As,
! Thomas S Kenan,
Johu E Brown, C W Bradshaw
Wm. G Lewis, W'alt J Borriran,
11 T (' S'meHary.
1") J II Moiehead,
V Ivlward 1) Hall,
17 Sion II Rojer!jf
I-' Robert C Hill.
4 Lee M McAfee.
T Ij Harprrove, C M Stcdmau,
Andrew J Pxiyd,'
Win A Jenkins, W L Saunders
G H Faribault,
Johu A Graves.
Albert A Hill
,S H Walknp,
,'ohn A r leininp
Ti J A Washington, Geo. Wortliain,
, J C Van Hook
;1 HMcKethan.
r., .1 K Marshall,
r.3 Wm A Owens,
.".I .ICS McDowell.
Marcus A Parks,
J T Alon hea.l,
K M Miirchison,
J 0 Richardson,
Jas J Iredell,
Anderson Ellis,
H. F Schenck,
r.." John K Conally,! Vb S Calloway,
: I'aul I- l aison, ( d Luke,
r.7.Aivh C !oiI,vin, II C Jones, Jr.,
:.- Jol, 1? Palmer, Wm W Proffit,
r.: D D Ferebee E Cantwell
Jos A McDowell, IWm II Deaver,
C! .las. D. RadclifTe, Wm S D. Vaue,
4..' H -hi. G A.Love.1 Clayton.
V -u r (i Evans. S B Evans,
f,1 L M Allen. James A Keith,
George N Folk,
James A Craige,
J C Keener,
Jas M Mayo,
W M Hardy
Henry Harding.
McDowell.
In addition to the above, there are fcur Ilattalions and
forty-one. unattached companies of Nortji Carolina troops
in service nouh to organize six more Kegimeuts,
which would make .sivriity-om- North Carolina Regiments
-.in service.
The Charlotte Mutual Fire Insur
ance Company,
T i ! N TINUKS to take risks against lfss hy firp, on
Mouses, doods, Produce, Ac, at usual rates.
Pr,Kilrnt M. B.- TAYLOR.
I'irt- I'rrsoh'nt C. OVKR.MAN,
Alt-ri,f JOS. II. WILSON,
Stcy $ Tcirx'r E. NYE HUTCHISON.
DIRECTORS:
A. C. STEELE, WM. J. YATES,
JNO. L. BROWN, WM. JOHNSTON,
H. B. TAYLOR, F. SCARR,
C1IAS. OVERMAN.
Krmitive Committee F. Scarr, Jnol L.Brown, Wm
J . Yates.
April 10. 1PG2.
Cop x-1 xtl ors lo.i -
Q
Ilrtvc tui day assoeiated with them in the Mercantile
and (Vnriu'n-ion business, LKVI;S W. SANDERS.
". i'lie lo of the firm will hereafter be
WILLIAMS, DATES i CO.
NOTICE. All persons indebted to the late firm of
' Ui.iam O:tes will please call and settle up, as
we wi.h tu el use our old business.
WILLIAMS k GATES.
Dee 9, 15(Vi tf
DR. .!'. M. MILI.Kl!,
Charlotte, N. C,
' t is rcn-cd the Practice of Medicine, and can be
' tn l at his OilU-e in the building next to Kerr's hotel,
." at hi res'i.U-nee.
Feb
1 si;.
The u!,soi ibers wish to purcha. e CORN. Apply at
.tlu-ir Livery Stables. " -
t BROWN & WADS WORTH.
hartotte, Nov 11, 1SG2 tf
Cnrringe & Wagon Shop.!
lhe subscriber successor to Mr.U.a.lcs Overman in '
. W K amage ami g0il making business, rereaful v '
in.orm .he pubhc that ho will prompil - execute all "
r"i0h - -ho?!:
REPAIRING of all kinds will h.e particularly Sueti J
oed to and done at short notice on reasonable term, 1
Send your work to Overman' old stand and cive me '
a trial. b u 1 :
A. H. CRESWELL.- !
Chailolfe, Jan'y 13, S3. y ;
:
At the Mimical Purveying DtpaiHnicnt in
Charlotte,
A large number of BOTTLES And VIALS, for which
he highest cash price will be paid. . !
JAS. T. JOHNSON,
Surgeon and. Medical Purveyor. '
January 2.7, 1S0S .tf
NEW GOODS.
Jnsi receired. and w ill be 3IADE TO ORDER, or
SOLD BY THE YARD, ,
Super. West of England Black Cloth?;
Salin Finished Black Doeskin Cassinieres;
English Grey Cloths, a fine article for Confederate
Uniforms.;
Also, Confederate Staff Buttons. ' '
J. S. PHILLIPS.
March 3, 18G3 tf '
BLACK ALPACCA.
Just received a superior lot of the above desirable
Goods for ladies' dresses, which will be sold at a very
! umall advance on cost. J.. S. rtJILLll b.
March 3, 1 863 tf
SUPERIOR SEWING SILK.
The subscriber has just received an invoice of the
veiybest ITALIAN SEWING SILK, which. Le offers
to the public at 12J cents pcrskein.
March3, 18C3 tf J. S. PI1ILLIPS.
LAND FOR SALE.
I will cause to be offered at public saleat the Court
House in Concord, Cabarrus county, N.C., on Tuesday
the 21st day of April next, that tract of land known as
the Stognt?r lands, adjoining, the lands of '3. S. A.
Hudson, Allen Boger, Daniel L'nkei, and others,,nine
miles south- of Concord, on the Rocky River Road,
containing about 158 acres. Said lands hnve been
rented for the present year, therefore possession cannot
be given until January 1st, 1864, but tre juirchaser
will hi entitled to the present year's rent. The lands
are in tine cultivation and well watered, and excellently
adapted to the growth of Cotton, Corn. Wheat, &c.
Also, at the same time and place, that tract of Land
adjoining the lands of Allen Boger, Joseph Howell,
McAmy White, Johu Canker, and others, containing
about 98 acres, and well Umbered. Terms of both
sales made easy to suit purchasers.
C. S. McCURDY, Richmond, Va.
J. M. McCubdy, Agent for sale.
March 3, 1863 4t .
NOTICE,
All persons indebted to FULL1.NGS & SPRINGS,
by note or account, are hereby notified, to call upon
Wm. W. Urier, ex-sheriff, and make immediate settle
ment. J. M. SPRINGS.
February 3,' 18G3 tf
. l
$30 REWARD.
The above reward will be paid for the apprehension
of JAMES M. BLUNT, a member of my Company,
vlioii delivered at Camp near Kenansville, N. C, or
wherever the Company may be stationed. Said Blunt
left the Hospital at Kinston, with sick leave, in May
last, and has failed to return to Camp., He is about 35
years old, 5 feet, 0 inches high, dark hair, brown eyes,
:wid dark complexion, and has a large scar on one of
his legs below the knee, caused by a gun-shot wound.
He is supposed to be larking in the vicinity of Morrow's
Turnout, Mecklenburg county, or in the vicinity of
Raleigh. By order of Col. Mat. W. Ransom.
D. G. MAXWELL.
Capt. Co. II, 33th N. C. Reg't.
Feb 17, 18 03 Im-pd.
stale o( IVortls t ai oliiui CJaslois Co.
Court of I'leas $ Quarter Sessions February term, 1863.
Elizabeth II. Roberts, administrator of Moses M.
Roberts, dee'd, vs. Joshua and M. 0. Roberts
Petition to sell slaves for distribution.
It appearing to the satisfaction of the Court that
the Defendants in this case reside beyond the limits of
this State: It. is ordered that advertisement be made in
the Western Democrat for six weeks, commanding said
Defendants to appear at the next term of this Oburt, to
be held on the Till Monday after the 4th Monday in
March, 1863., and plead, answer or demur to this pe
tition, or judgment 'pro confesso will bo entered against
them.
59
W. D. ULK.NM, C. C. C.
JtfOTICfl TO JBEISTORS.
All persons indebted tq the Estate of Patrick J.
Lowrie, deceased, are requested to call and make im
mediate payment to SAML. P. SMITH,
Dee. 30, 1 S-J2 Attorney fqr Executrix.
Siale if I. Caiolinu Mecklenburg Co.
Court of I'leas Sf Quarter Sessions January Term, 18G3.
Thongs .11. Brcuii, Exr. of Andrew Springs, dee'd, vs.
Mary Springs and others.
Petition for settlement of the es.tafe of Andrew
Springs, dee d.
It shearing to the satisfaction of the Court that the
Defendants, Richard Spring-, John B. Couzer and
Jane B. his wife, John B. Withers and Margaret A.
his. wife, reside beyond The limits of this State..
It is therefore ordered by the Court that publication
be made fornix successive weeks in the Western Demo
crat! a newspaper published, in the town of Charlotte,
notifying said Defendants to be and appear at the next
term of this Court to be held for the County of Meck
lenburg, at the Court-IIou su in Charlotte, on. the 2d
Monday in April next, then and there to plead, answer
or demur to the petition, or judgment pro confesso will
be taken and the same heard ex parte as to them.
Witness, Wm. Maxwell, Clerk of our said Court, at
oflie-e in Charlotte, the 2d "Monday in January, A- D.
1 SO !- WM. MAXWELL, C. C. C.
Feb 17, 18G3 ' Gt
WATCH AI CLOCK
jES. IElS X3 L "X IrL jl Gr .
SfKES i CRAY having commenced the Watqji and
Clock Making business in Charlotte, In the Parks
Building, nearly opposite Kerr's Hotel, will be found
ready to repair Watches. Clocks and Jewelry at short
notice anil on' reasonable teinis. "Also, Engraving
neatly and handsomely executed. All work warrauted
for twelve months. SIKES & GRAY.
Fel7, 18G3 yr
WISj liS .SO fc FARGO,
GUOCJ5RS & COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Augusta, a.,
Having large close Storage accommodations and long
experiifiicv, solicit consignments of Produce and 'Mer
chandize for sale. -
Refer to J. J. Blackwood. Es.q, Cbadotte.
January 27, 1S63 3mpd
Alm. tSTSl ATOR'S lAOTf CE.
All persons indebted to the estate of R. S. Reid,
deceased, will make payment by April Court and all
having claims against said deceased will present them
properly attested within the time prescribed by law. or
this notice will be pleaded in bar of their recovery'.
Those having demnnds against Charles 'Lrandfricd,
deceased, will present them in like manner, &c. .
WM. S. NORMENT, Adm'r.
Feb 17, 18G3 3t
NOTICE. . ;
I wish to hire 10 or 15 negro men to chop wood. ;
uso want to mirrl. - I
I
ec,1862 . SpHnSge:
l am prepared to cast machine' irons of all kinds, i
nohow-ware, salt pans, Ac. Orders solicited terms-i
cash
July 22, 18G2
J. W. OERR.
Spring Hill Forge
t WtBltxn BemorrM
J ' CHARLOTTE, N. C.
NOTICE. 4
Our terms are four dollars per year in advance; qp
two dollars for six months. J
, v
J5f- Individual or local shinplasters will not be re
ceived. When sent to us they will be brjd subjecJUAo
the gender's call, and not-returned by letter.
JQJ- Tfie Democrat trill be diieonlinved to- all subscri
bers at the expiration of the timt for which' it is paid
Those who want to continue must renew before or at the ex
piration of their time.
CF"A great Jiue and cry bas been gotten up about
the opposition of the forth-western States to the
prosecution of the war upon the South, but the
following resolution, passed by the fficers of the
Illinois Regiments, show that they are for further
efforts to cruah the "rebellion:"
"Resolved, That we hold in detestation, and will
ever-execrate any man who, in this struggle for our
national life, offers factious opposition to either the
Federal or State authorities, in their effort or meas
ures for the vigorous prosecution of the war, for the
suppression of this Godless rebellion."
A Bogus 13ill. A friend in Rutherford
County has sent us what .purports to be a one dol
lar bill, issued by the "Wake Courty Manufactur
ing Company," and signed by J. C. Caldwell,
Treasurer. There is no su.ch company in exis
tence. .The hill is spurious. The Asheville News
mentions shin-plasters of the denomination of 25
cents in circulation in the West, purporting to
have been issued bytl) "Wake County.Manufac
ing Company," and also shinplasters by the
"Cherokee Manufacturing Company." Look out
for such issues? and if you can jret a clue to t he
guilty parties have them arrested. -. Ral. Stand.
Everybody ought to refuse all shinplasters ex
cept those issued by State authority. 'Individuals
and corporations have no right to issue shin
plasters. ' The CoxFEbERATE Tax. In view of the pas
sage by Congress of the tax-bill, a correspondent
of the Richmond Whig suggests that the different
States assume the payment of tire tax and raise the
money for that purpose by issuing Bonds. It is to
be hopod that nothing of the sort will be done. The
people are tnow better prepared to pay the- tax
directly from their pockets than they will be here
after, and the object should be, and is, to draw in a
portion of the super-abuudance of notes in circula
tion. It was a most unfortunate act in the State of
North Carolina assuming the payment of her quota
of the first war tax, instead of allowing it to be paid
by the people, and when many were ready and will
ing to pay in gold.
JB"Aden of thieves was discovered near this
place on yesterday. There have been several
smoke-house robberies committed here within the
past six weeks. Mr Thos. Johnston's-was swept
very clean of meat Saturday night; and yesterday
morning he found the trail of the thieves and
tracked them to their cave. Two of them, one a
yonian, were arrested and committed to the county
prison. Two, one of them a runaway negro, made
good their escape. 'Salisbury Watchman.
NORTH CAROLINA BRIGADES.
We are indebted to the Adjutant-General's
office for the following statement (says the Raleigh
Standard) showing the brigades to which the
North Carolina regiments belong. Jt will be seen
that there' are four regiments whose brigade com
manders .are unknown.
R. A. Pryor's Brigade 1st and 3d; S. I). Rarn
seuY's 2d, 4th, 14th. 30th; A. Iverson's 5th,
12th, 20th, 23d; R. F. Hoke's Gth, 21st, 54th,
57th, and Wharton's battalion of sharpshooters;
J. II. Lane's 7th, 18th, 28th, 33d, 37th; T. L.
Clingman's 8th,31st, 51st., Gist; Wade Hamp
ton's 9th; J. J. Fettigrew's lltb, 2Gth, 42d,
44th,47th, 52d; W. D. Pender's r3th, lGth, 22d,
34th, 38th; J. R. Cooke's 15th, 27th, 40 48th;
W. II. F. Lee's 19th; R. Ransom's 24th, 25th,
35th, 49th, 5Gth; R. R Vance's 29th, 39th,
60th; J. Daniel's S2d, 43d, 45th, 50th, 53d; B.
EI. Robertson's 41st, -59th, 63d; J. J. Davis'
55th. ;
The following regiments are not brigaded: 10th,
17th, 3Gth, 40th.
The brigade commanders of the following are
unknown: 58th, 62d, 64th, 65th.
The following regiments enlisted for the war:
lst,2d,3d, 4th, 5th, Gth, 7th, 8th, Gth, 10th, 11th,
17th, 19th, 33d, 40th, 42d,43d, 44th, 45th, 46th,
47th, 48th, 49th, 50th, 51st, 52d, 53d, 54th, 55th,
5Gth, 57th, 58th, 53th, GOth, Gist, 62d, G3d, G4th,
65th. ' . .
The following re-enlisted prior to the passoge of
the act of April 16th, 1862: 28th, 37th. .
The 'following were 12 months' regiments, and f
ic-urganizeu unuer me act or Apru loin.
12th, 13th, I4th, 15th, 16th, 18th, 20th, 21st,
22d,23d, 24th, 25th, 26th, 27th, 29th, 80tb,31st,
32d, 34th, 35th, 36th, 38th, 39th, 41st.
Edward Everett. The Paris correspondent
of the New York- World, give3 the following
bonne bouclie to Edward -Everett :
A irood manv Americans in Paris hunsr dowh
their heads on readius that " the Ho. Edward r
nua u jl. niiii " j
.hverett hung out a new nag to welcome Huiier
Boston." Edward Everett, tha pink of proprie
.
to. i
ty, j
the model statesman, the American scholar, the ;
perfect centleman doine
homage to timt man -
Butler, who has committed every crime in the ;
calendar. Oh, it is a flagrant
are the mighty fallen .! There,
ot .New Orleans here- in Tans who d aea j
mailed Butler to get away, and who showed tosjr ;
ssports and the prices paid for them, with i5ut-!
Jer's initials in his own handwriting. Although j
we are ersatlv rrratified on the arrival of every j
steamer to ee that Botler is havinsr instice done j
him . in the World, vet .we. cannot Vefrain from ex- j
pressing a little of the universal contempt which ,
is felt for the brute in .Europe, and fox all who-
honor him. . j
&fl
-ACTS OF THE-LAST LEGISLATURE.
V: ""I ( '; .:;' u" ;;5;
AJ A OT to prohibit the DhtUlaUohof'Smrh'
nous Liquors. , V
, beCtion 1. lie it enacted bv the Ueneral Assem.
blvsof the.; State of North Carolina, and it .u I
nereby enacted Dy the, authority ot the. same;
That from aud.after the . 1st .day ofjJanuay 1863,
U snail not be lawtul lor any person in this btate,
to distil any sjarituous' liquors out of any corn,
wheat, peas, and peanuts, oats, rye, Chinese sugar
cane, the seed thereof, syrup, molasses, rice, dried
fruii or potatoes, or any mixture of any or either
of them, and all persons violating this act, shall,
for each and every act of distillation, be guilty of
a misdemeanor, and on conviction thereof, shall
be fined and imprisoned, the fine not to be less
than five hundred dollars, and the imprisonment
not to be less ffcan sixty days.
bee. 2. Be it further enacted, That this actj
shall be in force and take effect from and after the
first day of January, 1863. That persons offend
ing agaiust the -provisions of this act, shall be
deemed guilty of a distinct offense fo every day or
part of a day in which they shall be so offending.
Ratified lhe 17th day of December, 1862.
AN A CT to 'amend an act entitled 'Militia Bill,'
Ratified the 20th day of September, 1861.
Section 1. Be it enacted by the General Assem
bly of the State of North Carolina, and it is
hereby enacted by the authority of the same.
That the 21st section of the Militia bill, passed at
the second extra session of the General Assembly,
1861, be amended, as follows, viz: after the word
"states," insert the words "whenever it is practi
cable to procure Hie same." .
Sec. 2. Be it further enacted, That the words,
"said officers be. required to drill in uniform," in
the sixth line of the twenty-sixth section, be
stricken out. -
Seo. 3 Be it further enacted,- That the twenty
fourth section be amended to read as follows, viz:
''Major-Generals will command two brigades when
in actual service; it shall be the duty of the briga
dier general to review at least "once a year the
regiments composing his brigade. It shall be the
duty of the colonel to assemble his regiment at
least once a year for drill and review
It shall be
the duty of the captain -to assemble his company
for drill at least once in every three months in
time of war, and once in every bix months in time
of peace.
Sec. 4. Be it further'.enaclcd, That "this act
shall bein force from and after 'its ratification.
Ratified the 17th day of December, 1SG2.
AN A CT to amend an Act passed at the second
extra session of the General Assembly, A. )',
1861, chapter 5, entitled "An act to tnlarge the
povcers of the County Courts for raising rev
enue for county purposes."
Section 1. Be it enacted by the General As
sembly of the State of North Carolina, and it is
hereby enacted by tho authority of the same,
That the 'first section of an-act passed at the
second extra session of the General Assembly,
A. D., 1861, entitred0n act to enlarge the
powers of the county courts, for raising revenue
for conty purposes," be, and the same is hereby
amended by striking out all the first section after
the .-rord "provided," and enacting as follows:
that the tax imposed by the county courts for
county purposes, shall be iu the same relative
proportion as for State purposes, upon the one
hundred dollars valuation, for everything where
the tax is laid for State purposes according to
valuation, and upon all subjects specially taxed,
the tax shall be in proportion to tbat which is
levied for State purposes.
Sec. 2. Be it further enacted, That so much of
the aforementioned act as is contrary to the pro
visions of this is hereby repealed, -and this act
shall be in force from and after its passage.
Ratified the 22d day of December, 1862.
AN ACT entitled "An Act to enable all the
Incorporated Towns in tJtis State to lay addi
tional taxes."
Section 1. Be it enacted by the Oeneral Assem
bly of the State of North Carolina, and it is
hereby enacted by the .authority of the same,
That from and after the ratification of this act, it
shall be allowed to the several incorporated towns
of 'this State, and full poAygr and authority is
hereby given, to lay taxes for municipal purposes, -on
all persons aud subjects within their corporate
limits, which are now taxed fox State and county
purposes; Provided such taxation shall be uniform
on all subjeefs, and shall be in a proportion to the
State and county taxes, equal' to the wants and
necessities of such incorporated towns. Ratified
the 22d day of December, 1862.
Save Youa Rags. What do our people do
with all their rags? Is it known that at the pre
sent time the two companies, running tho paper
mills near this place are paying 8 and 10 cents a
pound for rags? Such we assure our country
friends are facta, and we" appeal to them to bring in
their racrs. The best printing paper is made of
rags and the vant of them compels the paper ma
kers to use cotton at the present extravagant prt
ce3. This fact makes the price of the paper much
greater to us, "and we necessarily have to make a
corresponding increase in our own prices to-enable
us to pay it. Let those who.have rags bricg them
in and get the uroney for them. Rakijjlt, Pro.
S?-Tf sinv nersnri will take the trouble to so a
j " - - r
shopping, or better, rnoutre of any lady friend Who
T , , " . . 1 1 - 1 m
has tried that experiment, the result of his or heV J
investigations will be that the great, proportion-
we might say aH( for the exceptions only prove .
.the rule,) of the goods advertised as. navmg run I
the blockade Its British steamers, are most verita
Ana u, as is apparent, a uu w uwu as-
s urea is tne case, i an see cargoes are uirecuy ,
ransierrea as xxassau irom aee uouoms, on :
board vtssels earning an jsogiisn Eag, there is j
certainly equal reason to believe that cotton li 1
v ? 1
English t
transferred from Slid vessel carrying
flag to said Yankee bottoms. Under the blockade
we fear that we are even worse fooled by New f The " Legislature of Texas has pasd a bill
York 'and Boston than crer ;we jwcre ''hefuce.!S3tsuining1t8 proportion of the indebtednesa of the
Wilmington. Journa& 1 "' i Confederate States. ' " '. '
DELUSIVE HOPES 0P THE " ENEMY.
To 7e frh'tortfrieRicAmo,! Thia:Z I'haro
just had a conversatrQp with a very intelligent
gentleman from Washington, from hi aod other
" '""S'vn, iroin ui sou oincr
, which I regard as entirely trust-worthy,
that the Nortk aya , Vuildingstrong hopes,
; sources, wnica i.
i on IDe!r aomty to starve ouf the Confederacy
They rellv believe that this is possible, and are
snaping ineir measures aceorumgly. itiurwe
know to be simpUi ridiculou; for-howevcr the pre
sence of large armies and the abundance of raoocy
may result in the enhancement of prices at cer
tain points, there is not the slightest danger that
our enemies will be gratified 1y witnessing a fa
mioe, or any approach to it, in , any r Southern
State . .There are, even now, supplies' enough
and the approaching harvest will give us an abun
dance of everything. Still, it is the duty of every
farmeMo do his utuiot by cultivating bread-stuffs
and raising cattle, sheep and hogs, to render that
abuvdance ccrtain,-and place beyond a peradven
ture the question of subsistence. The man who
cannot serve in the army is doing the next beft
thing when he aids to sustain .those who are peril
ing their lives on the battle ground.
But my main design in addressing you this note
1s, to call attention to two important facts in this
connexion. The .first is, as I gr.ther from the
source to which I fcave refeircd above, that the
Northern people lay groat stress on certain artic
les which have recently appeared, in one or two of
toe liiehmond papers, (and elsewhere) in whose
declarations respecting the difficulties and dangers
of the booth on the subject of supplies they pro
fess to derive great encouragement; and openly
declare that 'it they cannot whip us they can
starve us !"
The other pouit .to which I wh to advert is,
the assurance, 1 am credibly informed, which is
felt by the Commissary Department, of its entire
ability to supply. our. armies with all that is neces
sary. This assurance is confidently expressed,
and ought to be sufficient to allay apprehension, if
any is really entertained. on that point.
Will it not,-therefore, be much better if some of
our Editors, instead of indulging in speculations
which are idle except in their evil tendency,
would address themselves t6 lhe better task of
convincing our humane and philanthropic neigh
bors that they can neither beat nor "starve usV in
to submission that we can and will, at all haz
ards, secure our Independence and as . to the
rest of the world, so to them, we-'(will he,' in the
words' o'f Jefferson "enemies in war, in peace,
"friends !'' ' Vcriium" Sa1'
- ' .THE NEWS.
The Chattanooga Rebel has received the follow
ing despatch dated Columbia 26th: General For
jest captured, yesterday, at Brentwood, nine miles
in the rear of Franklin, 800 prisoners, with arms,
ammunition, &o., destroying a large bouse of com
misary stores, burning the railroad bridge and
tearing up the track, and captured seventeen load
ed wagons. . '
. TuLLAHOMA, March 27. To Gen. S Cooper:
Gen. Van Dorn reports that Forrest made a suc
cessful visit to Brentwood, with his division,
burnt the bridge, destroyed and "took all property
and arms, and captured 800 prisoners including
thirty-fire officers. We lost three killed and five
wounded. (Signed,) Braxton Bkacju.
A despatch to the Augusta Chronicle dated
McMinnville, 28th, 'says Capt. Lawrence Jones,
of Morgan's command, last week, crossed the
Cumberland River and captured a' train of cars
near Bowling Oreen, with a large number of
Federal officers: He also succeeded in getting
25.000 in funds.
The official report from Morgan of his late fight,
states that he drove the enemy two miles, when
they were heavily reinforced and held their posw
tion. Morgan says his loss in officer was heavy.
NORTHKRN ITEMS.
The New York Herald announces the death of
Major-General Sumner.
The Tribune says there arc 1.10,000 deserters
from the Federal army.
Burnside has gone West, to succeed General
Wright, with, authority to have his headquarters
at St. Louis. .. .
In Philadelphia it is reported that the Privatitr
Retribution was in Crooked Island Passage, and
had taken several American vessels, run them
ashoie and discharged their cargoes.
The general committee of Mozart nail Demo
crats unanimously adopted resolutions extremely
opposed to the war policy of the Government.
Fernando Wood spoke on the resolutions, opposing
the war. He said: rWe are for returning the
seceded States to their duty.. We believe that
peace-'under the present circumstances is the only
way to restore the Union. I am glad the lion
hearted Democracy will soon have the opportunity
of giving the lie to men like J'an Buren and
-Brady. (Cheers and hisses.)- I want the
thousands of honest men who are beyond pur
chase, who are beyond intimidation, to express
their sentiments on the great question before the
country; arid my word for it, the call issued from'
this ball to-night will - brim -together thousands
upon thousand of independent men, in greater
masses than they could call together to that eo
'called Union Loyal League, from Safldy Hook to
Lake Erie. Cheers. There is Ho such word as
loyalty in a republican dictionary. Loyalty is a
monarchical word. No loyalty fur mc. I know
no sneh word."
The Herald says editorially: "r
r -jft r,
nTthe !ir
"Noisy peaco agitators, claiming to lead the j
Democracy are seen on every side,
and on the stump and in the
, i. , .
peace
most
. i 'Ht,Awtt-'n ni ,h
rebellion
- racifi8 and -.-tl war. . There i no choice
. bml that of a crushing campaign by
ZLt Ixt- Mr L?neolB. then execntV
the conscript law. Any other road lends to chaos
, anAUitl -ars" - - - -
. !, knv
am
. PBOVISIONS.
. 'The Yankees can never conquer us if we are
true toourselvea. If.they do," it will. not bo by
their means, but they think by itarviog us out.
Can bur people tolcrmt e tho Idea f , We have got
enough pnmsiona amongst us to feed our peoplo
and to send aid to our sons and brothers in the
Army4 until neit cropland the duty of patriotlsai
requires us to plant for the future. We have
Dctct yet beea 'amenable to'any want of patriotism,
and we trust nevrr will lie let all of our farmera
plant for the army cai ir we are to la . e a seven
years -war-Mf it be shortened, it will be their gain
and ours; if it continue!, it will to alio aaio as
well as a great satisfaction to .contribute to the
support ofToS ; causo of independenro. Let our
people have Se moral couragu to aril thcii corn
and provisions at n Ur price," and it will bring .
other prices downj It is true, other things aro
high, and they hare to pay high for them, but let
tho CMentiala of life be eold at fairly remunerative
prices, and by bo doing will bring prices down.
Let the owners of necessary proviniona set the
good example, and it will pervade all cUse. Tho.
spirit of e peculation should not extend in war
times any more than in peace beyond luxuries; we
should help each other in every way. From the
best sources we learn that tbcro is a plenty of
provisions in the Confederacy, but tbat they are
hoarded for high picei. Jet them be freely
distributed aud wo will get on fairly and let our
fiiaiuers put in crops auiuoie to war t rues and
ikely to advance independence, aud all will be
well
THE POSITION OP. CALEB CUSniNd.
The Northern papem'publish the following letter
from Caleb Cluhing to Daniel Matey, dated
March 5th, 18C3 :
"I hear tbat some political use is made in tie
Hampshire of a report attribu:ing to mo a.speecb,
delivered not long idnce iu N'cw York, at a meeting
held to promote tho project of Mr Eli Thayer lor
the forcible colonization of Florida, and I wiito to
say tbat the report ia, of course, an erroneous one,
and that the tpcech iu question was delivered by
Mr Casiua M. Clay.
How this crude utterance camo to bo ascribed
to uie it is impossible for ino to conjecture.' - Nor
is tbatjmporuut to know. SufOeo- it to say that
the kpeech is not miuo iu fact, and that itn upiuiona
are not my opinions. I r. probate alike its argu
ments aud iu . objects. The same mischievous
plans brought upon u the curso of Kansas.
This .ucw Emigrant Aid Couipany belongn to
that baso brood of pestilent sehciues of policy
towards the iusurgeut Slates subjugation, cond
cation, colonieation, emancipation, devastation. and 1
extermination wjiich sound liko the dclirioua
raviugs of bedlam let loose, which,, if carriod into
actual operation, would, iu their ultimato effect, '
most of all injure the loyal 8tates, and which tend
to cause a great national uprising, entered upou
by ua for the m-iintenance of the Conatitution and
the Union, to aiok down into a nicro desperate
struggle of suicidal blind rage of self-destruction
the abolition of th Can vf i Hi f inn .! il,n
--'. w. . m i .j 1 v i
throw of the Union by one fatal hand, and not that
of our enemies. Thit goapel of death, this radical
deatructivenenA. ia the nnlv t,rri!r1 .liant.irl.;.iri
' " . J '.l.V...Wt UISMIII'Illflia
existing among us in the loyal States.
1 hough u makes behove support, it fiercely
opposes the Administration; it ia a deidly hostility
tc the freedom, prosperity, arid happincM of the
people; it is treasonable conspiracy agaiunt the
Government.
May God in his mercv confound all turn
disloyal counsels, that thus for thua only can it
a' . - -
oe tne umoo shall be strengthened and ahicldcd
to pass unscathed t broach this its second bantUm !
of blood and fire, and our suffering country be
enabled to repose onct more in peace under the ;
oroaa anaaow ot the Uonstitution."
Twont do, Caleb 'twont do ! You can't re !
establish the Union in any way. j
. Hoiibehy Extraormkarj. The Sayannah '
Republican relates the following rtarticulara of a :
late robbery on the Groria Central Railroad,
.i,:.l i.il .t ..
tfuivu ia uiij up w me rancaiiy Bpirih oi me limca: f
It appears that a gentleman from Sumter. county
was settling for a supper at the Brown Houae, 1
when a young man standing by observed that ho
had a considerable amount of money on hii person. - ,
He Boon commenced conversation with the
Btranger, ascertained that ha was to take-the Cen ,
tral Railroad ears that ahiht, and exprceicd treat ,
satisfaction, as he waa going that way h'vnaclfr
He became very coty with his new and unwary
acquaintance, went aboard, the can with him aod
they took seals together. They chatted merrily,
along until the ears had passed GriawolJville;
when the young man propcsd to go to the hinder
car, where he bad left bia carpet bag wjtb a friend,
and take a drink of liooor.
mm. . - ...... i
i he muter county man, being ."a JitUo ary" I
readily consented. The two pa&sed out of the
ear whilst the train waa going at full apeed,aod
on .reaching the platform and closing the door
they were joined by a third party. The two,
without warning, took violent hold .of the strang
er, evidently by pre-concert, and da.hed him from
tue .train, ine two roguea, men quietiy retarnea
to their teat in the ear. .0 reaching Gordon
toey left the train and footed back . fix miles to
their victim, whom they found lying at the foot of
the embankment with a ghastly wound across the
face, bia thigh broken, and wholly unable to offer
any resistance. They went to work and robbed
him of his pocket-book, naIoinr 81(500, his
paper, knife, tobaeeo, and indeed everything ex
eept hia elolhiog. Thaeoundrcls'thenJocampcd,
leaving him to lib fata. Next - day he was dis
covered and taken to Uordon where medical as
aistanoe wai called ia and his family frit for.
' A Jotfut. Ueturic. Joe? a acrrant of a gen
tleman of this city, who has been an absentee
from his master's premises about eighteen months,
tod daring that time employed by tho Abolition-
ixtc nn fit ffnUn MnA the adiiceat Island r
turned on Friday morntPZ I? his ranler. He re-' I
porta the negroes on the island iu a destitute coo- I
ditioo, and many anxious to return 'bad they the ;
facilities for doing so. He is very much itnaatcd, ;
but win soon recover under home ipQueces. j
Charleston Courier. ' ;
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