i
W 4y Ay
O IT" 37" X O
CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS, AND THE GLORY OF THE ONE IS THE COMMON PROPERTT OP THE OTHER.-
per annum
( -IN ADVANCE
WEST SIDE 0F TRADE STREET
CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, JUNE 16, 1863.
tJ. YASBs Editor and Proprietok.
ELEVENTH VOLUME N V M B E U 075.
a.iflM i m i i i i
(Published eTcry Tucsday,(o)
. WILLIAM "j- YATES,
EDITOR AND PROPIIIETOB.
$4 IN ADVANCE.
"Transient advertisements must be paid for in
Kjfc Advertisements not marked on the manuscript
f ,r a specific time, will be inserted until forbid, and
charged accordingly
ra !!-! mmmm mam tasam aaiaaaam
FIELD OFFICERS OF N. C. TROOPS.
c
Colonels.
Liect.-ColV.
Majors.
1.J A McDowell.
VV li Cox,
3 W L I). Kossett,
4 Bryan Grimes,
ft T M Garrutt
(j Isaac K Avery.
7tEd U Haywood,
8'H-nry M Shaw,
9.LS liaker,
J0!J A J Bradford,
11 :C Leveiithorpe,
Ij'Sol. Williams,
M Alt'n d M Scales,
11 It T n. 'niu tt
15 Win Macllae,
illam A Brown,
VY 8 Stalling,
.James S Hines,
D W Hurt
S. D. Thurston,! W M Parsley
Jamrs H Wood
E A Osborne
John W Lea -
William J Hill,
Sam McD Tate,
J MeLeod Turner
Henry McRae
i.ob. it F WVbb,
VV Le Davidson
J W.Hintun,
Ja.s B Gordon,
Jio II Whitakor.
Guion and Sparrow
S D Poole,
Wm J Martin,
Lgbert A Koss,
David P Rowe,
J II Hyman
Jno T Hambrick,
W A Johnston
WH Yarboro',
Wm A Stowe,
John C Lamb,
W G Robinson,
Ni lsou Slough
GW Hammond
II DLee
Thos II Sharpe.
C M Andrews,
W J Stanly
W S Rankin
Laban Odell
C C Blacknall,
T D Love,
WS Grady
K J S Mchiroy,
17
18
Win F Martin,
John D Barry
19
SJOjThos. F. Toon.
21 WT W K'ukland
2"'James Conner,
23,'Daul II Christie
J4 Wm J Clarke,
2.1 II M Knth-dg.-,
or, H K lliii-crwynn,
C C Cole
li D Johnston,
John L II arris,
S C Bryson;
John It Iane
J T Jones
27;John A Giiimrjr.G F WhithVld
2d 'Samuel I.) Lowe, iW!! A Spear
J C Webb
Saml N Stowe
29
30 Frau M Parker,
31 'John V Jordan.
:2 Ld J Brabble,
3I Clark M Avery,
31 W L J Low ranee
:K'M W .Ransom,
3ti 'Artillery
XV B v reasman
Win W Sillers,
J AD McKay
G D Coward,
T W JJayhow
James T Kell,
C W Knight
W T Williams,
Itobt V Cowan,
J LMcI)ovtdl
j John G Jones,
ueiaeueu ,
W G Morris
JoliM Ashford,
F A Reynolds,
detached
eompaiiies,
Owen N Brown
M M McLaughlin
companies,
C W Bradshaw
Walt J Boggan,
C M Stedmau,
37 Win M Barber,
3M William J Hoke,
39, David Coleman,
40Artillery
41 'John A Baker
4'2 George C Gibbs,
43 Thomas S Kenan,
41 T C Singeltary.
45!J II Morehead,
4G KJward D tlall,
47 G If Faribault,
4' Robert C Hill,
49 Lee M MT-Afe.
f,0,J A Washington,
John E Biown,
Wm. G Lewis,
T L Ilartrrove,
Andrew J Boyd,1 J R Winston
W L Saunders AC McAllister
John A Graves. A D Crudup
S II Waikup, Albert A Hill
John A Fleming T B Cliambers
Geo. Wortham, J C Van H(Mk
CB Hobson Jas R McDonald
iMareu A Parks, J Q Richardson,
51
S3
II MeKethau,
J K Marshall,
Win A Owens,
K M Murehison,
J T Morehead, Jas J Iredell,
Anderson Ellis. 'Jus A Rogers
&5'John K Conally,
rfijPaul F Faison,
f7 Arch C Godwin,
M John B Palmer,
f)I) D Ferebee
CO Jos A McDowell,
Alfred II Belo
G G Luke, '
II C Jones, Jr.,
Wm W Promt,'
E Cantwell
Win H Deaver,
Win S D'-vane,
M T Smith
II. F Schenck,
James-A Craige,
J C Keener,
Jas M Mayo,
W M Hardy
61 Jas. D. Radclitle,
; Henry Harding.
D G McDowell
fi Robt. G-.ALove, G W Clayton
53, Peter G Evans.
S B Evans,
61 L M Allen.
Co George N Folk,
James A Keith,
J II McNeill
The above Regiments are in the followmg Brigades:
Clingman's- e'th, ",51st, Hist and Cist.
Cooke"s 15th, 'i7th, 4Gth and 4111.
Bate's 29th.
Daniel's -.Wd, 43d, 4."tb. 50th and 53d.
Davis 55th.
Hoke's Oth, 21st, 54th and 57th.
Hampton's 9th, (cavalry)
Ivt rson's 7th, 12th, 20th and 23I.
Lant;'s 7th. l.Sth, 2Sth, 3od and 37th.
W II F Lee's 19!h, (cavalry)
Prvor's 1st. and 3d.
Pender's 13th. ICth, 22d, 34th and 38lb.
P. ttigiew's 11th, 2()th. I2d, 44th, 47th and 52d.
Ransom's 21th, 25th. 35th, 49th and 5('.th.
Ranist urs 2d, 4th, 14th and 30th. -
Robertson's 41st, 59th, and C3d.
The 10th, 17th, 3tith, 40th, 5jjth, GOth, C2d, 61th and
floth Regiments an: not Brigaded.
The 9th, 19th, 41st, 59th, 03d and C4th are cavalry Re
giments. The. I t'tli, orttu and 40th are Artillery Regiments.
Iu addition to the Reghneyts, there are the following
Battalions: Lieut-Col. Chas E Shober's infantry (for
merly Whatton J Green's); Maj J II Xethercutt's Ran
gers; Maj R W Wharton's Sharpshooters; Maj John W
Moore's Artillery; M;ij WL Young's Artillery; Maj Ale
McRae's Artillery; Col Peter Mallett's eamp Guard.
Col. Win 11 Thomas has a Legion of Highlanders and
Indians numbering ov, r 1,500 men.
The Charlotte Mutual Fire Insur
ance Comjlany,
CO.VTLVPES to take risks against loss by fire, on
Houses, Goods, Produce, &c, at usual rates.
President M. H. TAYLOR.
Vice President V. OVERMAN, .
Attorney JOS. 11. WILSON,
5rr'y $- Teatr-T.. NYE HUTCHISON.
DIRECTORS:
A. C. STEELE, WM, J YATES,
JNO. L. BROWN, WM. JOHNSTON,
M. B. TAYLOR, "F. SCARR,
CilAS. OVERMAN.
Execwiv Committee F. Scarr, Jno. L.Brown, Wm
J. Yates.
April 10, 1863.
WILLIAMS & GATES
Have this day associated with them in the Mercantile
Tht orE rSf,0nr USln,e,sf- LKWIS W. SANDERS.
The style of the firm will hereafter be
WILL1AMS, OATES & CO.
NOTICE. All persons indebted in n, it r r
WiHiams Dates 'will please cafl' V.UU up"
we wish to close our old business. P
WILLIAMS & 0TF?
Dec 9, 1862 tf UAlLS-
I)K. X M. MILLER,
Charlotte, .N. C,
Has resumed the Practice of Medicine, and can be
found at his Office in the Hrawley building opposite to
Kerr's hotel, or at his residence.
Feb. 25, 186.2.
IfOTICE TO DEBTORS.
All persons indebted to the Estate of Patrick J.
Lowrie, deceased, are requested to call and make im
mediate payment to SAML. P. SMITH.
ln- :;0,
,s''2 'Attorney for Expcntrix.
IVOTICE.
Harinir taken out snecial letters of administration
! on 'the estate of Harbert Stowe, dee'd, Lwill sell, on
. ... a tr . . ! ,1 i- n A tT t n A
Saturday the 18tn o; June, at tne laie rctmcu -uv
deceased, four head of Horses, all the Cattle, Hogs and
Sheep, a lot of Corn, Wheat and Bacon, a crop of Cot
ton, one Carriage, all the household and kitchen Furni
ture, and many other articles not necessary to mention.
Terms made known on the day of sale.
All Der?6n9 havine claims against the estate, are
j hereby notified to present them, wiihid the time pre
scribed hy law; and all persons owing me esmve are
required to come forward and make settlement.
. II. D. STOWE, Adm'r.
May 2G, 1863 Z pd .
$300 Reward.
I WILL give the above reward to any person who will
take up my boy SAM, if captured without serious
injury and delivered to me or confined in Jail so that I
can get him. He has been lying out over twelve
months, ranging from near Charlotte to Reedy Creek.
He is 22 years old, medium size, and has a scar on his
forhead. " Address me at Charlotte, N. C.
Feb 24, 1863 tf JNO. WOLFE.
At the Medical Purveyor's Depot, at Chnrlotter N. C,
ten pourrts (1C lbs ) of leaves of the New Jersey Tea
Tree Ceanithus Amtricaniis. The leaves must have
been carefully dried in the shade.
' JAS. T. JOHNSON, Med. Purv'r.
May 12, 1&62 lm
EXCHANGE JOTtCE Io. S.
Richmond, May 9th, 1863.
The following Confederate officers and men have
been duly exchanged, and are hereby so declared .
1. All officers and men who have been delivered at
City Point at any time previous to May 6th, 1803.
2. All officers captured at .any place before the 1st of
April, 18G3, who ha.ve been released on' parole.
3. All men captured in North Carolina or Virginia
before the 1st of March, 18G3, who have been released
on parole. -
4. The officers and men captured and .paroled by
Gen. S P. Carter, in his expedition to East Tennessee
in December last.
5. The officers and men captured and paroled by
Lieut. Col. Stewart at Van- Buren, Arkansas, January
25th, 18t3; by CoL Dickey, in December, 1802, in his
march to the Mobile and Ohio railroad, and by Capt.
Cameron, at Corinth,-Miss., in December, 1862.
6. The officers and men paroled at Oxford, Miss., on
the 23d of December, 1862 at Des Arc, Ark., on the
17th of January, 1863, and at Baton Rouge, La., on
the 23d of February, 1863.
7. All persons who have been captured on the sea
or the waters leading to the same, or upon the se:
coast of the ConfediTrate or United States, at any time
previous to December 10th. 1862.
. 8. All civilians who have been arrested at any time
before the 6th of May," 1863, and released on parole,
are discharged from any" and every obfcgation con
tained in said parole. If any such person has taken
any oath of allegiance to the United States or given
any bond, or if his release was aecomplished with any
other condition, he is discharged from the same.
9. If any persons embraced in any of "the foregoing
sections, or in any section of any previous Exchange
Notice, wherein they are declared exchanged, are in
any Federal prison, they are to be immediately re
leased and delivered to the Confederate authorities.
May 17,' 1863 6t ROBERT OULD.
Wilmington, Charlotte & Rutherford
On and after Monday the 25t h of May
,'1863, the Pas-
sencrer Train will run on this Road
( Western Dri-
sion) daily, Sundays excepted, as foil
ows :
GOING WEST
ARRIVE:
8 15 A. M.
8 Lb "
LEAVE:
7 30 A. M.
8 20
9 00 "
9 30 " ,
10.05 "
Charlotte,
Tuckaseege,
Brevard,
Sharon,
Lincolnton,
Cherryville.
GOING EAST:
Cherryville,
Lincolnton,
Sharon,
Brevard,
Tuckaseege,
Charlotte.
9 25
10 00
10 45
ARRIVE:
12 15 P. M.
12 50 il
1 20 "
1 53 "
2 45 '
LEAVE:
11 30 A M,
12 25
12 55
1 25
2 00
P. M.
Fare, six cent per. mile. Soldiers going to and r
turning from the army, half fare. Passengers are re
quired to make the proper change, as the Ticket Agent
cannot furnish change for every one.
A Freight Train leaves Cherryville for Charlotte at
7 o'clock,- A M, on Mondays, and returns same day.
For Passenger Trains transporting Freights, 50 per
cent to the taritf rates of freight will be added.
V. A. McBEE,
Master of Transportation.
Lincolnton, May 25, 1863.
TO COTTON PLANTERS.
I have been appointed -by .the Secretary of the
Trea.surj', Chief Agent for the purchase of Cotton for
the Confederate Government within the State of North
Carolina, and will pay for the same in 7 per cent Bonds
or Cash.
Sub-Agents visiting the different parts of the State,
buying in my came, will have written certificates' of
appointment.
By order of the Secretary of the Treasury, all Cot
ton purchased by myself or ray agents, on and after
the 18tb day of March, 18rt3, will be paid for irt 7 per
cent Bonds or Cash, and not 8 per cent Bon"s as stated
in a former advertisement. Up to that time, however,
the 8 per cent bonds will be furnished as stated.
Patriotic citizens are now offered an opportunity to
aid the Government by selling to it their Cotton rather
than to private capitalists.
LEWIS S. WILLIAMS.
Charlotte, ILrch 24, 1363 tf .'
ADHIiYISTKATOKS' NOTICE.
Having taken out Letters of Administration with the
Will annexed on the estate of A. J. Dunn, deceased,
all persons having claims against said estate are
hereby notified to present them within the time pre
scribed by law, or this notice will be pleaded in bar
of their recovery. And thdse indebted to said estate
are requested to make immediate settlement.
W. W. GRIER, Adm'r .
Feb 3, 1863 tf w ith the Will annexed.
Elegant
FOR SALE.
Very neat French Calf Bootees for Ladies.
Pegged Calf Bootees (light) for Ladies.
Gents' High Qui Scotch, neatly made.
Elegant pegged and sewed Brogans, double sole.
A fresh arrival of' Shoe-Peggs, to sell by the quart:
sizes 4-8, 5-8, C-8, 7-8. Also, a lot of Shoe Knives.
JOHN F. BUTT,
March! PL, 1863 tf . Mint Street, Charlotte.
T -NOTICE.
U1 persons indebted to FULL1NGS it SPRINGS,
by note or account, are hereby notified to tali upon
Wm. W. Gner, ex-sheriff, and make immediate eettle-
mlriU J. M. SPRINGS.
Tcbrnary 3, 1SG3 tf
Ciie IButrrn 3hmorrat
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
-
NOTICE.
Our terms are four dollar pr year in advance.,
fiSf Individual or local shinplasters will not be re
ceived. When sent to us fhey will be held subject to
the sender's call, and not returned by letter.
The Democrat trill be discontinued to all tubscri
bers at the expiration of the time for vkich it it paid.
Those uho want to continue mutt reneu- before or at the ex
piration of their time. " -
N. C. Troops. Brig. Generals Ransom' and
Pender have been made Major Generals.
Lieutenant Colonel Kenneth M. Murehison- has
been promoted to Colonel of the 54th Regiment,
in place of McDowell, killed; Maj Anderson Ellis
to Lieut-Colonel, and Capt Jas A Rogers to Major.
Major W G Morris of Gaston county, has been
promoted to Liejut. Colonel of the 37th Regiment
in place of Ashcraft, resigned; and Capt Owen N
Brown of'Mecklenburg, to Major.
.
Northern Items. The much talked about
Peace Convention was held in New York on the
3d inst. The Herald savs there were over 30,000
persons present. . Fernando Wood was the promi
nent man of the, occasion, and offered resolutions
which were passed, declaring that there is-no
power under the Constitution to coerce a State by
military force; that the war is contrary to the
Constitution and should cease, and recommends a
general convention to bring about a reconcilia
tion; that the arrest and banishment of Valland
igham was cowardly arid inhuman, and protesting
against all such acts.
Ex-Gov. Seymour of Conn., has written a lelter
in favor of -peace, and Senator Wall, of New Jer
sey, made a fpeoeh in Philadelphia in which he
also declared for peace.
The N Y Herald, a paper which is apt to fiiid
out the strong side, say that the peace candidate
for the next Presidency will be elected.
In the Illinois Legislature resolutions have pas
sed the House of Representatives condemning
the orders of Gen. Burnside suppressing news
papers, and calling attention of the Government
to the encroachments on popular rights.
Lincoln revoked the order suppressing the Chicago-Times
and World he is getting alarmed at
the popular uprisings. Though it is stated that
Gen. Hooker suppressed 7,000 copies of the New
York Herald by having tbem burned at Acquia
Creek because they contained an article criticising
his Gene,ralsh:p. .
It is stated that Fernando Wood had a long
interview with Lincoln on the 5th inst. If true,
it is something strange, in view of the fact that
Wood managed the Peace Convention on the 3d)
at which Lincoln's acts were denounced.
Drowned. We are called upon to record one
of fho most heart-rending cases of drowning it has
ever been our painful duty to perform.
On Monday the 1st inst., Col. Joseph A.
Davidson and his brother Maj A. A. Davidson,
of this vicinity, in company with a friend, went to
the Catawba River, at the Buffalo Shoals, for the
purpose of. seining. The water being very deep
in some places they were compelled to swim.
Two of them had reached the Bhore. Col. David
son after having proceeded some distance became
exhausted, and called to his brother to render him
assistance. Immediately Maj. Davidson plunged
in and on reaching- his brother, was caught by
him in his expiring efforts, and both sunk beneath
the turbid stream- Their bodies were recovered
late on Monday evening in thirty feet water.
They possessed alt tbe characteristics of gentle
men, and were highly esteemed in the County.
Both leave wives and an aged mother, with other
relatives to mourn their loss; while the sympathies
of the community are mingled "with their grief.
Statesville Express. ,
' Virginia Election. Ohe returns of the
Election held on the 28th ult., are yet very
incomplete, but sufficient is known to "warrant us
in saying that General Smi.th, of FJtoquier, has
beeu chosen Governor, and Samuel Price, of
Greenbrier, Lieutenant Governor. Wonder if
those who claimed the election of Flour goy as a
"conservative party" victory will ever make the
correction and let their readers know the truth?
Congressional Delegation. The returns from
the several Congressional Districts are yet very
confused, but seem to indicate the election of the
following members : 1st District, R L 3lontague;
2d District, R H Whitfield; 3d District, W C
Wickham; 4th District, diaries F Collier; 5th
District, Thomas S Bocock; 6th District, John
Goode, Jr; 7th Districi, Wm C Rives; 8th
District, Daniel C Dejarnette; 9th District, David
Funsten; 10th District, F W M Holliday; 11th
District, John B Baldwin; 12th District. Walter
Staples; 13th District, Fayette McMullin; 14th
District, Miller; 15th District, Robert
Johnston; 16th District, Charles W Russell.
Only Wounded. During th battle
of 31 ur-
freesboro' two men, a Tennesseean and Arkansian,
fell in with each other, and made an agreement
that the first one of the two. that got wounded
should be taken off by the other. Pretty soon the
Arkansas man called out to the-Tennesseean that
he was wounded and to take him off. According
to contract, true to his word, the Tennesseean j
shouldered him and carried him to the rear.
While going along a cannon ball came along and
took off the head of the wounded man but the
bearer did nJt observe it. When he arrived
where the surgeon was he laid him down and said.
"Doctor, here is a friend of mine; can't you do
something for him?" The doctor, in surprise,
wanted to know why he brought that dead man to
him? The Tennesseean turned and looked at
him, and xery coolly remarked: "Why, blast him,
he told rao he was only wounded,"
BLOCKADE RUNNING.
The Wilmington Journal contains an article
showing the injury to our currency by the block
ade running which is carried on so largely at
Charleston and Wilmington, from which we make
the following extract :
" So much has been said about the evils of
"running the blockade" (literally or metaphorical
ly,) that in both senses the subject has been about
worn out,, and still the blockade continues to be
ran. We don't think, we can atop it one way or
the other, by anything we can ay. We suppose
it will go on, but still it rorght be placed under
sone regulations as to the character of the cargoes
brought iu and taken out. It would be folly to
attempt to control the final destination of any of
our products, such as cotton or naval stores, alter
they have once found their war into the genera
markets of the world. It is useless to talk about
cotton, &c., finding a way to Yankee markets
That cannot be helped. Once out and we lose
control of it. It is the first steD that costs. If
the cotton were kept at home it could not find its
way to Yankee markets. If it were kept at home,
altogether at home, the pressure of the war would
be felt much more severely in Europe, and the
Kings of Europe would find it no ea3y matter to
sneer at King Cotton. Well, we urged these con
sidexations long, ago, but then we might as well
have held our tongue, and we suppose we might
as well hold it now.
"There is money in it," and therefore people
will run the blockade. They speculate just like
other people. We don't think they are as bad as
the horders of provisions, but their operations do
about as much harm, perhaps more. There may
be, and no doubt there are many Yankee "notions"
and gimcracks among the blockade goods sold at
auction, but 'even that is not the thing that is
mosfworthy of being looked at; it is, in fact, com
paratively a small matter. The effect upon the
currency is the most important of all, and that
does not depend in any way upon the origin of the
goods sold. Let us suppose a case: i he good
steamship Blockade-run tier comes into Wilmington
or Charleston with an assorted cargo --English,
French, Yankee, or all mixed, which is sold at
auction and brings a million of dollars. The same
good steamship takes out a cargo of cotton, say
six hundred bales of four hundred pounds each at
forty cents per pound, amounting -to. ninety-six
thousand dollars. Say now we put it thus:
Take Confederate Notes received for cargo, $1,000,000
Deduct " l paid for Cotton, 96,000
904,000
Deduct
Expenses,
20,000
Balance, . 8S4.000
This exhibits the transaction here in its refer
ence to the currency, and it is only in reference to
that that we are considering it now. It will be
seen that after buying the return cargo and pay
ing expenses, there remains nine hundred thousand
dollars of currency certainly over eight hundred
thousand balance against the country, and this in
Confederate currency which cannot be used
abroad until it has been shaved off for gold or
sterling exchange at any price, and that itt so,
is evidenced by the fact that half a dozen heavy
arrivals will be certain to advance the premium on
gold at least fifty cents. Common sense will show
us that with a limited, basis of specie, and that
being exhausted by a trade which can take only
one-eighth back in produce and the balance only
in specie, the general currency must suffer, terri
bly,and the specie basis become rapidly attenuated.
The main profit of the thing consist in getting
out the cotton, tobacco or spirits turpentine. ' That
pays six for one on the round trip even if no cargo
were brought in by means of the exchange ob
tained, which can be sold at six times the amount
paid for the stuff carried out, all expenses includ
ed; but of course, if things could not be brought
in, this demand forexchange, except for govern
ment purposes, would not exist, and the currency
would not be shaved off to obtain this exchange
or specie for the purpose of buying these things
in foreign markets.'
Every man who runs for Congress in Norfli Carolina
ought to be pledged in favor of passing a law against
general blockade running.
: .
DEFENCE of the MOUNTAIN COUNTRY.
It will be seen from the following letter from
Gov. Vance addressed to Copt. Hays of Cherokee
county, (6ays the Raleigh Standard) that the Gov
ernor has agreed to arm the people west of the
ridge, to enable them to protect themselves against
incursions of the enemy, and to preserve order
among themselves against deserters and evil dis
posed persons :
, State of N. C, Executive Department, V
Raleigh, June 6, 1863. j
Capt. G. W. Bays Dear Sir : In answer to
your representations of the great danger to the
property and peace of the mountain country,
arising from the disaffection on the border of Ten
nessee and the great number of deserters who are
resorting thither; and being well aware of their
truth, and of the inability of the militia to prop
erly guard and protect that region, I make the fol
lowing proposition, which I hope the good citizens
will accede to for their own defence.
That they shall regularly enlist and form com
panies in all the counties west of the Blue Ridge,
of persons not subject to conscription, and swear
into the service of the State, on the express con
dition that they are not to be removed from their
own Counties without thir consent, to serve with
out pay, and the State to furnish arms and ammu
nition. . The companies thus formed to remain at
home except when actually called out for temporary
service, to repel invasion, break p and arrest
gangs of deserters, preserve order and enforce the
laws. In all other respcets they will Jbe State
troops and subject to the articles of war.
In no other way eball I be able to furnish pro
tection to the good at d loyal citizens of that
country, as I have no regular troops to spare for
that purpose. If they iH do this they will not
only protect their own homes, bat will render a
service to the State and the Confederate cause, not
so brilliant indeed, bat almost as valuable as that
which their glorious sons and brothers have done
on all the battle fields of the South. . ,
Very truly yours, Z. B. VANCE.
SEVERE STORM IN FLORIDA.
Loss of Hve$ and prtperty.
Tallahassee, Fla., May ID. Oo Tuesday
afteraoon, 20th 4nst., we were visited by a storm
of wind and rain. The wind came from the south
east and blew with great violence, while the rain
poured in torrents, doing great damage to build
ings fences, &c, and many of our fine large oak
trees were blown down.
I have collected all the information possible as
to the result of this terrific storm in this city and
its vicinity, but amuoablej.? put down the amount
of loss sdsta4n!d'iM . . , . v , ...-Sira neya were blown
down, and many out-buildings were unroofed,
while others sustained injury by falling trees. At
Newport the St. Marks river rose to a gffeat height:
me water was for a long time near four feet deep.
lQe streets or the town, and as a greater portion
of the residences are situated low, consequently
the water was over the floors of the first story,
and the families were compelled to seek comfort
jn the second story. Large quantities of drift
wooa ana lanen trees were driven in'tha town bv
the
storm, carrying away pillars from niazzas.
breaking up steps and doing other
lamage. The
gardens were destroyed.
The salt-makers give a melancholy account of
the sto'rm on the coast among the salt-works.
Ibey report that the water commenced to rise with
great rapidity, so pinch so that it was found im
possible to save what property they had, and thvir
loss seems heavy, tive white men;, one white
boy, and and seven negro men were drowned. All
the furnaces were destroyed and the boilers thrown
about in great confusion; their houses, teots and
boats were blown jway and lost. . It was carefully
estimated that forty thousand bushels of salt were
aeBiroyea. mere were thirty -nve mules and
eight oxen drowned, and a large quantity of forage
and provisjons lost. .
At St. Marks no serious damnge was done to the
II. I 1 1 a. w- i n . mm t
lauruau ana warenouses. , At rort Ot. marks OUX
troops lost all their tents and a large quantity of
provisions. The water in the Fort Was five feet
deep, and I regret to say that the loss is great and
I- Jl i ..an. 0m t
raucn aamage aooe to tnc rort. lne river rose
to a very great height at St. Markr. and the entire
L It
town was nooaea, aoing mucn aamage. une regi
ment or artillery and one of infantry, in camp be
tween tbis city and St. Alaiks, lost all tbeir tents
and fixtures. A small quantity of their forage
ana provisions was secured.
Mr. Carter, whose plantation is twelve miles
from this city, reports that he had this year plant
ed everything in corn, and the entire .crop, which
was very promising, is now destroyed. He also
gives it as his opinion that all the corn. which
came within reach of the storm was entirely de
stroyed. The loss of these crops, the loss of prop
erty,-which is heavy, together with the loss of
thirteen lives, is truly distressing.
1 m m '
The Southern harvests are said to be verv
flourishing. Now let our' cavalryf which we
will soon have an immense force, destroy these
harvests in all directions, to such an extent as to
make them valueless for supplies " for the Rebel
army, lhe negroes will be the very ones to aid
our expedition in this work. Had the advice we
urged upon our military authorities been adopted
last summer, there would have been no rebel raids
info Middle Tennessee this side of Shelby villc, for
provisions, :or there would have been none worth
coming for. Let our troops destroy all stores
which they cannot use. To spare them is to feed
R&bel armies. We must burn treason with fire
and then drown its embers in blood. Nashville
Union, Yankee Paper.
Such is the spirit which actuates the whole
Yankee nation towards the people of the South.
They have by formal acts of Congress passed laws
confiscating the proparty of our people; they have
carried those laws into effect as far as possible.
They arrest every where.peaceable citizens, throw
them into prison or send them from theft- homes.
without allowing them to take their property with
them. They take property of every kind and
send it North, either to furnish their own homes,
or to sell." They destrov provisions on hand and
. ar 7
lay waste the growing crops." They take away
horses, cattle, hogs and all other domestic animals.
They burn booses, demolish churches, break down
bridges and leave the country a wilderness and the
people naked and destitute. They avow two ends
which they seek to accomplish by these barbari
ties. The one is, to force soldiers in the Confed
erate army to lay .down their arms, return home
and submit to the Government which employs
such lenient means to win their love; and the
other is to leave the country where they co unoc
cupied, in order the more easily to divide it out
amongst their own people in the. form of bounty
land to the Yankee soldiers. . The hope of receiv
ing lands already cleared and in cultivation, loca
ted in a mild climate and adapted to every variety
of production, is a strong inducement to the
native born Yankee, as well as to the foreigners,
to unite id the war for Southern subjugation, in
the hope of carrying out a general confiscation.
Raleigh Journal. 1
i imt . .
The Battle of Hanover Court-IloCsr.
Justice to the memory of a gallant mam.- -The
following is an eitract from a letter to the Rich
ruond Sentinel:
"The Hanover Court-House affair (which oc
curred just before the Richmond battles') has
never been appreciated by the pubue. It is one of
the most brilliant of the war, and will be so re
garded by the historian. It was here that Gen.
Branch, siogle handed and unsupported, with his
own brigade, kept in check the whole of FitzJobo
Porter's division, supported by cavalry and artil
lery, the latter of the United States regular ser
vice. Considering the disparity of numbers -a
single brigade (with two or three pieces of light
artillery,) not mote than twenty-five hundred
strong, against fully fifteeo thousand, it is Indeed a
miracle how Gen. Branch could have held oat so
long, inflicting such a severe blow upon the enemy,
and then brought ff his command io safety.
General Lee wrote a congratulatory letter to Gen.
Branch, thanking him for his signal service and
complimenting the daring intrepidity of the
brigade."
A beautiful Confederate flag, manufactured By
some ladies of Washington city, was presented to
President Prfvis recently.
. THE inLITIA LAW.
An Act to amend an Act entitled "Militia."
Section 1. Be It enacted by the General As
sembly of the State of North Carolina, and It is
enacted by the authority 'of the same, That dur
ing the war, the Governor shall have power to call
out as militia for losal and temporary service, all
able bodied man between the ages of eighteen and
forty -five years, or such portion, thereof. In the
State or any part of the State is he mav deem
necessary for the public defence. , ll shall eauto ?
tha men .so called out from each "reel mental 3is' ?
f tnct, 3 it now established bylaw, ro be formed '
into companies of net-not Jeithan sixty nor '
more than one hundred privates, who shall elect
the company officers; whenever any of said die- j
tricts shall furnish a smaller number than a com- i
pany, or there shall be a residue after the forma-
tion of one or more companies, such smaller nura i
ber may be attached to any adjoining district, and f
the companies so. formed may bo organized into
battalions and regiments, in which case the com-
missioned officers of companies shall elect the field
officers; the same number of staff officers for each
regiment as are provided for in the militia lar, j
ahaH be appointed, and the Governor shall com ;
mission all officers during the war, and no longer.
Sec. 2. Be it farther enacted, That the officcra
and men ahall be subject to the rules and articles (
of war of the Confederate States, and shall receive 4
the aame pay, rations and allowances while in J
actual service as those of like grade In the Coo- 1
federate States' service.
Seo. 3. Be it farther enacted, That there .hall I
be exempt from service uiider this act the follow- '
ing, to-wit : The officers of the executive depart- '
menta of the State, with their clerla and i-ecrcta- i
ries; members ar.d offioers of the General Assem- '
bly, judge of the Confederate and State courts;
the attorney eeneral. solicitor rr
juatciai circuits, clerks of record, marshals and
sheriffs, jailors, registers, county trustees and
keepers of the poor; one salt coramiaaioner of each
county,' two blacksmiths' who have catablUhcd
ahops in each captain's district; one miller for each
publio mill; regular ministers of iho gospel;, the
officers and necessary employees of the inaano
asylum, and institute for the deaf, dumb and
blind, with their inmates and pupils; physiciaha
who have been habitually engaged in tho practico
of their profession for -four years immediately
before this day; the president, superintendent,
treasurer, secretary, an agent for each Jpot, and a
rvaaonable number of engineers, runnefs, con
ductors, and mechanics of each railroad company:
t:. '.i . - tit
I) w - w DW I LI Bl
ono.cuuor ana me necessary number of compoai-
tors for each newspaper; the president, professdrs ' j
and stewards of colleges; the principal a'.;d teachers
or acaaetnies; me principal and a rcnswnable num
ber of employees or manufacturers of cotton and
woolen goods, iron, leather, shoes, aod other arti
cles manufactured of leather, who are working
under contracts with the Confederate ur State gov
ernment, or who have brought therm-elves within
the ferms of the act of Coagrcss, by agreeing to
take and by taking no more that, seventy-five nar
cent, profit upon their manufacturt ; but in every
case it shall be made to appear to the entire satis
faction of -SUCh officer as the Govrn.or mmr .
point, that such contract or acrccnicnt waa Loud I :
fi.l- 1 ..... . .
"irtuu o vuiereu nio or prcrcodod merely to
escape military aury; and that the 'iovcrnor ahall
have power in special and oxtraordiuarv casca to
exempt any other person.
oec. t. ie inurtner enacted. That in execut-
tJ m ' -A .9. a mmm, a A
ing tMs act the Governor is empowered to employ r
suc'kfofficers f tne militia as may bo' necessary, '
and he may appoint a suitable number of drill I
officers, with the rank and pay of junior second
lieutenants. V
See. 5. Be it further enacted. Th-t whenever
the Governor shall deem it expedient to raise j
secretly fin places where it cannot be dono publicly
under this act, companies for special "aervioe, he .
maycommission omcers lor that purpose, with au-
thority to raise such companies to consist of aa. I
many men and officers as he may determine, who f
nen in acruai aervtce shall be entitled to the j
same pay and under the same rules as the force
hereinfcuthorized except as to the SDrointment of V
officers, which shall be mad by the Governor. S
Sec. 6. Beit farther enacted. That-the Gov. 4
ernor shall have power to appoint field officers to t
command any force raised under the 5tli section
that he may think proper and expedient. '
8ett. 7. Re is farther enacted. That all laws and
clauses of laws coming in conflict with this act are
hereby repealed, and this act shall be in force and
take effect from and after its ratification. T Rati
fied 10 th day of December, 18G3. .
--
Eastebn North Carolina. A correspon
dent writing from Craven County, X. to tbs
Raleigh Progress, say a :
It is with pleasure I eall to your notice a darioe
act of Capt. Ed. Whitford, (Whitford'e Battalion.) j
The Capt. having learned that there was a piektt !
m .... m,
lorce oi tne enemy quartered at the plantation ct
N. H. 8treet, Esq., near Street's Ferry, (their
forces unknown,) left his quarter- on the morning
of the 29th ofMay, with some 20 of his men, and
after crossing the river in small boats, he soar
ranged bis small force as to cat off their retreat at
every point except by tbe nver. lie then order
ed a portion of his men to close npoo the place
where they were stationed. It was not long be
fore they were opoo them ten able bodied aboli
tionists, well .armed, ke. They were so badly
frightened that they ahowed no disposition to fight
or make their escape, but surrendered.'
I hare endeavored to get all the ' ioformatioo
from Newbern that could be relied on. ' Tba force ;
in Newbern is some 5 or 6000. From the beat
information 1 can get tbey are expecting a negro t
brigade to fill the place of the vclunteers, who are
now being mastered out of service, CoL Jones, v.
in command- on Batchelor Creek, waa killed oo f
Saturday, near Red in Richardson'a. lie was com-
mauder of the force that lately surprised oar
nickels at Gam Swamp. CoL Classon, J32d New
York is now quartered in place of Col. Jones, at
Batchelor Creek. I ave feeo informed thai tba
Regiment Is made top entirely of the lowest sort f
Irish aod Dutch, a real gang pf cut-throats. Tbe
Pennsylvania Regiment that was at Wilkinson's
Point, 20 tnilea Below Newbern, a few days ago,
has left, after horning school hou.es and chorehes, ,
and getting all the negrow off that they Oul I. 4
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