E O
S 5 . per .ahnritai
ON THE "
WTSST SIDE OF TRADE STREET
CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS, AND THE GLORY OP THE ONE IS TfrE COMMON PROPERTY OF THE OTHER. -
f IN ADVANCE
CHARLOTTE, N. C., TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 1863;
Editob and Pkoprietob.
TWELFTH VOLUME--- D 31 If
I tiit i iti . .. ziii ill
1 1 I
I I I I I I II MM II I' - III SSI 111 111-
THE
Published every Tuesday,)
BY - - -
WILLIAM J- YATES,
EDITOK AND PROPKJETOR. .
-.nr"nnr?n nr
$5 IN
ADVANCE. ''
o-
Transient advertisements must be paid for in
a ilvunce.
A '1 v f r 1 1 s e m
onts not marked on the manuscript
-n v. ingnrtml until fnrVii fl " fin fl
f (r a s-jiecinc time, win. u .y.-.. .-- ,
,1 ownrilinfrlv.
AN ACT
THE MILITIA AND A GUARD
HOME DEFENCE.
IN
DELATION TO
FOR-
SEc 1 I! 51 euactejl by the General Assembly. of
' Tate' of North Carolina, and -it is hereby enacted
' .i ,.r i, oorvm Tlmt tlir nvpmntinns
... tl.n IHllllUrilV Ul Hit 3. ...... - i
li..,, rcc.ribed in I he act3 of Congress of the Con-
,. ("ill.C
ana io uc same caiuji nu uv ii t,
jWicrnte States, providing for the enrollment of men
the public defence and eranting exemptions from
the same, commonly called the conscription and ex-
"c 2. iSe it further enacted, That it shall be the
,'rtiin finvemur to cause to be enrolled as a guard
v,r home defence all while male persons not already,
tnrolh-d in the service c t the Confederate blates, be-twet-n
the apes of eighteen and fifty years, resident in
his State, "including foreigners not naturalized, who
l)-vc been residents in the'Stato for thirty days before
Mich enrolment, excepting persons" filling the offices
of Governor,' Judges of the Supreme and Superior
Courts f Law and Equity, the members of the General
embly and the officers of the several Departments of
the luvernmp.it of the State, Ministers of the Gospel
the several denominations of the Suite charged with
.!, .hiti.'.s f churches, and such other persons as
the Coviiiior, for special reasons, may deem proper
subjects ot exemption. "
Sec. 3. I5e it further enacted, That all persons above'
the u--e ot 'fifty, who may volunteer for service in said
.rrtrr for home, defence, and shall be accepted by a
"v. tain of a company for the same, shall be deemed to
l..,.ig thereto, nnl shall be held to service therein
fithi-rVnerallv or for any special duty or expedition
-.is the commanding, officers of regiments or companies,
a.-,-...r.bng to .the nature of the particular service in
.lUi -iioii nmy determine. , .
Srr. A lie it further enacted, That the Coventor
s!ui!i cause all persons enrolled in pursuance of the
(-.. j.rec.-.ling sections of -this act' to be formed into
. i:v.. 1n.t lio rnnini'5sioned offi-
v.-r-i'uf urh companies, and thence into
rotil :1I1H". Willi iiiHiiv iu c.. w.. -t
battalions or
regiments, l.rigiides and divisions according to his dis
cretion, an 1 he shall appoint the fWlu officers of suclT
lies and divisions, and
V
tiaiMiions
reirimpntfl. briffiules ana illusions,
sliaf i.-ue
Coir missions in due form to all the officers
albisaiil.
sr.. no it further enacted. That members ot
the
Socu tr of Friends, commonly called Quakers, may be
exempted from the provision of this act by paying the
sum of one hundred dollars according to an ordinance
of the Convention of this State in that behalf, ratified
the 12th day of Mify, 1K2- Provided that when a
Quaker shall have paid or had levied of 'his property
the sum of live hundred dollars under the act of Con
gress called the conscription law aforesaid, he shall
not be required to pay any sum of money for his ex
emption under this act.
Sec. 6. That the said guards for home defenceniay
be called out for service by the Governor in defence of
the State against invasion and to suppress invasion,
either by regiments, battalions, or companies, en masse,
or by drafts or volunteers from the same, as he, in his
discretion may direct; shall be under hjs command,
through the officers appointed a3 herein provided:
shall serve only within the limits of this State, and in
terms of duty to be prescribed by the Governor, not
exceeding three months at one-term They, or so many
of them as may be at any one time called into service,
maybe organized into infantry, artilrery or cavalry ag
he "may direct, and thc infantry and artillery may be
mounted if. he sluill so determine, the men furnishing
their own horses and accoutrements and arms, when
approved by the Governor, on such terms as be shall
prescribe.
Set. 7. Be it further enacted, That the Governormay
furnish to said troops the arms, accoutrements and
ammunition of the State when called .as aforesaid into
active service, and shall prescribe rules for" their return
and to prevent the waste, destruction or loss of the
"same.
Sec. 8. Be "it further enacted That all laws and
clauses of laws coming within the meaning and pur
view of this act be, and the same are hereby repealed.
Sec. 9. Ke it further enacted, That the commissions
of officers of the Militia, called into service by this act,
are suspended only during the period of such serVice.
Sec. 10. Be it further-enacted, That this act shall be
in force from th date of its ratification. .
Ratified the 7th day df July. 1 863.
COTTON CARDS A?VD SlIOE.
Cotton Cards for sale, but an early call will only se
cure a pair as we only have ten pair. , .
We have on hand and can make to order calf-skin
Shoes and Gaiters of very fine English leather.
Lots ladies' calf-skip Bootees.
Lot of thick Brogans, large sizes.
J. F. BUTT, Mint Street,
June 23, 1863 . tf Charlotte, N. C.
JUST RECEIVE!,
BLACK ALPACCA,
BLUE FLANNELS, '
SPOOL COTTON black and white.
BLEACHED SHIRTING.
J. S. PHILLIPS.
June 23, 1863 tf .
Copartrvprsliip.
WlCIilAjflS & OATE8
Have this .ay associated with them in" the Mercantile
and Commission business, LEWIS W. SANDERS,
the style of the tArni will hereafter be
WILLIAMS, OATES & CO.
0TICF'-AU rer?ons indebted to the late firm of
illiams t Oate will please calf and settle up, as
we wishto close our old business.
Wit r t uo tf n tps
tf
DR. J. M. MlLLEI
Charlotte, N. c..
Una vAciifYiai tho Mno; f T i
found at his Office In the Biawley building n be
Kerr's hotelor at his residence! . B pPS1
be
Fbb. 25, .1862.
The History of North Carolina
Published in 1851 by the undersigned, in its 'preface
conceded that it contained omissions unavoidable and
many iruperfevtiona. A second edition was then prom
ised, which would remedy these defects. This is nov
called for. He will be gruief nl . to any one who wLl
point out any errors in the date, names or facts in the
Various counties of the State; and Any biographical
sketch of those who hare cone service in the field or
-ptate. .
Letters may be sent to ne, care of Don- D. L. Swain
JOHN II. WHEELER.
Chapel Hill. J. C, Jijne 4ih, J. SO.;,
. . ; KOTICJB- :
To Conscripts nud ITXilitia Officers of
the HtU Consresronal District.
In obedience to General Order. No. 14, and General Or
der No. 15, issued by Col. Peter Mallett, Commandaat of
Conscripts for North Carolina, Colonels of Militia will on
the" 20th of August. 1863, enroll all persons liable to con
. scription under Xhe recent Proclamation of the President
of the Confederate States, and ail persons so enrolled, will
report theuisefves to the enrolling "officer and Medical
Board, at the following times and places, to wit: ,
C r.E A VEI. ANU , C OUST V 91st Kegiment, Colonel Lo
gan, Tuesday the 2Gth, and Wednesday the 2Gth ol Au
gust. 90th Regiment. Colonel EJIiptte, Thursday 27th,
and Friday the 2ith of August.
Lincoln County 88th Regiment, Colonel Ramseur,
Monday 31st August and Tuesday 1st September.
Gaston County 87th Regiment, Col. Hand, Thurs
day 3d,-and Friday ther4th-of September. '
Mecklenburg Counvy 85th Regiment, Col. Max
well, Monday the 7th and Tuesday trie 8th of September.
80th Regiment, Colonel Brown,, "Wednesday 9th and
Thursday 10th Septembsr. r . ' ,
Cabarrus COUNTY 84th Regiment, Colonel Barn
hart, Friday 11th and Saturday 12th September.
Union County 2d Regiment, Col. McCain, Mon
day 14th and Tuesday 15th. 119th Ifc-ginient Colonel
Mullis, Wednesday Kith and Thursday 17th September.
Rowan County 7Gth Reyment, Col. Bradshaw,
Saturday I9thand Monday 21st September. 120th Regi
ment. Col. Lockj, Tuesday 22d and Wednesday 23d Sep-
Catawba County 89th Regiment, Colonel Forney,
Friday 25th and Saturday 2Gth September.
This call includes all who shall have become. 18 on or
before the 20th of August, ISo3, and l who are under 4i
on that day. whether residents of any, other portion of the
State, or of any State, or claiming to be a citizen of any
foreign Staje or Power all who received exemptions as
the owner or owners of (20) twenty negroes, as so much
of the Exemption Act of October, -1862, as relates to over
seers has been repealed by the act of May, 1863, to w hich
th'i attention of all desiring the exemption of oversers is
called. All persons discharged irom the Army trom any
cause, oi by any authority since the last enrollment. All
persons to whom temporary exemptions were granted by
the Examining Boitrd, and all persons permitted by the Enrolling-Officer
to it-main at home till further notice;' persons
exempted or derailed on any work for the State of North
Casoliiia, or any department thereof, will be required to
attend and exhibit the evidence of exemption or detail.
This call doesyiot include persons exempted by the Ex
amining Board on account of physical disability, (unless
specially ordered,) nor persons exempted-by he Enrolling
Officer, at or since the last enrollment, (except overseers
as above mentioned,) nor persons detailed tor a limited
time through the Conscript Office, at Raleigh, provided the
details are intull force and effect on the 20th of August,
and the parties are actually and diligently engaged in the
business for which they were detailed.
IW Colonels will return the Rolls to the Enrolling
Officer, made out by Companies, with the full names
plainly written, without eiasion or alteration, enlarge size
paper, only written on one side, with one column of names
near the left margin, the balance of the page blank for
remarks. If the Colonels have any reason to suspect that
tfif.it-ares Dersons holdiner exemptions; from the Enrolling
Officer, or the Examining. Board, riot entitled to them, ob-.
tamed through fraud or mistake, or that their are persons
properly exempted by charging more than 75 percent., by
quitting or neglecting the business or profession for which
they weie exempted, or by engaging in any other pursuit,
especially speculation and extortion, they will make
separate roll of them, and have them together with' sworn
evidence before the enroll ing Officer. Reasonable notice
must be given to all such suspected persons, so they may
produce rebutting evidence, to the end that justice may
be done.
All persons having business of any kind with the En
rolling Officer, must be present, -together with all' papers
and evidence necessay for investigation and . decision,
while the officer is in the county where parties re side,
then, if necessary to-defer, a time and place will be ap
pohited. Alf papers" and affidavits must be presented im
due form and properly attested, to receive attention, as-th
Enrolling Officer will not have time to draw up or correct
instruments of writing. All applications for wxemption
and all inquiries for information must be addressed to the
Enrolling Officer only. All applications for exemption, on
the ground of executive clemency, on account of justice,
equity and necessity, must be. presented to the Enrolling
Officer, fortified by the sfrocnA-estimony of at least three
disinterested and - respectable persons; persons whose re
liability the Enrolling Officer can endorse. All persons
liable under this call, can volunteer before the 20th of.
August, and will be furnished with transportation on re
porting to Col. Mallett, at Camp Holmes. Colonels of
Militia will return to the Enrolling Officer a complete roll
of all conscripts w ho thus volunteer, giving regiment and
company to which they have gone. To avail themselves
of this right, parties must be actually in service with their
regiments on the 20th day of August; furloughs, or per
mission to remain at hoie till after that time, by whomso
ever granted, will be disregarded, and the parties sent to
camp as conscripts, without delay. Conscripts sent to
camp will haw choice of regiments as far as practicable
and the exigencies of the service will allow. All soldiers
who have been transferred to Salisbury Hospital, and per
mitted to return home, will promptly report to Dr. Hall,
at Salisbury, or be arrested and treated as deserters.
. LirThe Enrolling Officer asks the aid of all officers of
the militia, and of nl good citizens in executing the law,
and in raising men to drive the foul invaders from our soil.
' jesse r. .Mclean,
Capt. and En. Officer 8th Con. District.
J.wan Byan, Ass't Sur., C. S. A., )
W. II. Howertov, M. D., Ex. Board.
J. R. Ellis, M. D., )
Aug 17, 1803, ' ' -"
EDGEWORTD FEMALE SEMINARY,
Cfrcenslioro, IV. C.
The fall session of this Institution will commence on
the 4th of August next. "
TERMS fob thk Session jOF 20 Weeks: Board, in
cludingwashing, lightsqel, &c, 220; English Tuition,
$l!0; Music on the Piano, Harp or Guitar, $30; Vocal
Music, $12 50;. Oil Paining, t30; Drawing, $12 50;
Grecian Paintiug, Sluj Aucieut and - Modern Lan
guages,"each $12 50. - - '
For further particulars apply to -
RICHARD STERLING, Principal.
June 30, 1863 . 2m-pd .
We have a Tannery in full operation about six miles
from Charlotte, on the 0. & S. C. Railroad line; It is a
first-class Tannery, and we are prepared to purchase,
at market prices, Hides of all descriptions, and supply
the trade at curttut prices - .
'A". -II: GRIFFITH,
July 13, 1803 tf O. E. BELL.
BLANK DEEDS, Warrants, Ejectments, &c,
for salet this Office. - ' '
Printing promptly executed to order.
TO COTTON PLANTERS.-
I haye been appointed by the Secretary of the
Treasury, Chief Agent for the purchase of Cotton for
the Confederate Government wirhin the State of North
Carolina, and will pay for the same iri 7 per cnt Bonds
or Cash. " . . -"
. Sub -Agents visitiiijt the different parts of the State,
afpoiutrneut; " .......
; By order of the Secretary of the Treasury, all Cot
j purchase'd by-mysclf or my agents, on and after
j the 18th day of Marrh, 1863, will be paid for in 7 per
t cen Bonds (ir-Cosh, and not 8 per cent Bonds as stated
i in a former advertisement. Up to that time, however,
- tho 8 per cent bonds will bo furnished as stated.
I I atrioUc citizens are now offered an opportunity to
Mud the Government by gelling to it their Cotton rather
than to private capitalists. .
t , LEWIS S, WILLIAMS.
Charlotte, March 21, 1803 tf ' ,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
KOTICE.
Our term3 are five dollar
per year, in advance. - -
Q months $3.
iJGSJ Individual or
local shinplasters will not be re-
ceived. ' When sent to
3 ua they will be nr.ld subject. 10
the sender's call, and not returned by letter.
t&B The Democrat will Ve discontinued to alt stiscri
bers at fhe expiration of l7ie time for kchich it is paid.
Those toho want to continue must renew before or at the ex
piration of their time.
LIIJjCOLN'S policy.
We .publish in another'column the statement of
a gentleman from-Kerituck' as to the settled poli
cy of the Lincoln Government, as recently an
nounced . to a delegation of Kentucky conserva
tives, who waited upon him for the purpose of as
certaining in distinct and unequivocal laug'uage his
views and purposes in regard, to th6 further prose
cution of the war. After twenty-four hours of
deliberation, he replied that emancipationand con
fiscation would bvhis watch-words, -and 'short of
this his armies would not stop. If anything was
wanting hitherto to teach the Southern people the
fate that awaits them, in the event of Federal suc
cess, this is certainly" enough to remove ie scales
from their eyes. The Atlanta ' Appeal says that
already the confiscation of city property. ' has .been
commenced on a large scale in New Orleans, which
will be followed up everywhere as fast a? the ene
my get. permanent ' possession, of the cduntry.
From this source "alore they will add immensely
to the revenues of their country. Southern home
steads and landed estates will be confiscated .and
sold to. defray the expenses of the t war, and the
Southern people thus be made instrumental in
their own subjugation and robbery. To incite
their soldiery to deeds of desperation and. daring
they are promised the personal effects of the peo
ple, while the reality is reserved to replenish the
exhausted coffers of the Government.
Such being the settled policy of the Federal
Government, the people of the South can surely no
longer hesitate in the discharge of their first and
highest duty, both to thoir country and them
selves. .Those who are ab"le must takre- up arms,,
while those who are rft must minister to the
wants and necessities of the Government with all
the means in their power. The farmer must come
forward with his produce and'the capitalist with
his money to sustain and strengthen the govern
mental arm. Without tivcir spport, it is power
less, and we ninst all soon fall an easy prey to our
repacious and lentless foe. We can but perish
in this gfeuf struggle to achieve our indepen
dence, aud a far worse fate than death awaits us if
we fail. . V,
In view, moreover, of this policy of confiscation
and sale, let us hope that no more cities and towns
will be permitted to fall into the possession'of the
enemy. If they on n not be held by us, let them
be reduced to ashes before their occupation by the
enemy Far better thus than that they should be
converted into meana of sustaining the war waged
against us. New Orleans, Memphis and Nash
ville alone will pour many millions, into the Fede
ral treasury, and so soon as this policy of confisca
tion shall be more thoroughly inaugurated, the
North will really make money by the war. When
it is once ascertained tnat the Federal Govern
ment has the power to guarantee, convey and
maintain titles, the sales of Southern estates and
homesteads will become rapid and general. Cap
italists will no longer hesitate to invest theitgreen
backs in such desirable property, and our South
ern planters and -farmers will become tenants to
their'Northern lords and masters..
This, we can assure our readers, is no fancy
sketch or overdrawn picture. Our doom, in the-.
event of failure, is already written' out in unmis
takable characters, so that he who runs may read.
No time-serving policy or sycophantic fawning can
now save us.- Kecbnstruction is fyibjugation in
its worst and most humiliating form. By this
process we lose not only all our earthly possessions,
bnt even our honor and self-respect. Reconstruc
tion implies the disbandment of our army and na
vy, and the surrender of all power into the' hands
of the Northern Government, and throws us back
upon the weak dependence of constitutional guar
antees which theNorthesn people? have long since
ceased to respect.. It is their purpose, long since
settled upon, to strip us of our wealth and indepen
dence, and reduce us to poverty and want. Our
only salvation lies in our strong arms and firm re
liance in the God of just. Cohnnhia Carolinian
Every word of the .above is true. ;
aT It is our most sacred duty to sustain the
Government in all its efforts for the achievement
of our independence. It is very certain the Gov
ernment can do nothing without the hearty co-operation
.of the people. Let us all then from this
time forth, do all we can to encourage each other,
sustain our army and the Government, and permit
no root of bitterness to disturb pur harmony or en
danger the success of our struggle for indepen
dence. We ..have every thing; to gain by this
course and nothing to lose. And if need be, let
exempts, old men and ail,shoulder their guns and
go out in defense of themselves, their property and
their country, rather than submit to the disgrace,
shame and ruin which' the enemy will impose ou
us, if we submit, or suffer ourselves to be subjuga
ted. balisburg MatcJiman
EXTRAV
says: "Purchase
prices demanded
has a man to
flni nif
u 1., e t- : !
is found paying two, or three, or four dollars for i
watermelon? Nobodv-makes him do that. The
melon is not a necessity. It, in fact, counts him
nothing; for, after eating it, he wants bis dinner
all the same. Why not let the thing abne sooner
than pay such prices? If we acknowledge such a
standard of prices, where we arp under mrneces
sity to do so, we stop our mouths when the specu
lators have us in their power
Many a man is throwing away rocney nowjvhich
he will sadly want hereafter, It is a great mis
take to indulge in expensive habits, just because it
may be the present fashion.
agance. The Richmond Sentinel I 4 ,7- :' . ' , , ! twritory, and our loss of the trong-hold r,n tho ;i unworthy of Not lh t ami mians is this coranlaint,
rs. are wholly to blame for tho .f.1". .'tf. -TV' .wr,M? a" OK Wiswismp1i have tailed tocvireliia uopt. of mic-, v'J P " nrpisi
for some artilpi What riht 8K,u,er ieuu lu us llu,u "K"- us cess, or to cnanjse ia any material roint of vj:w B,,u ,H,wt "Pu,c" " uia oih lauco into
complain of fortv dollars for a barrel ! ,r ""u,v "' '.'".r ,n,s 4:courging aspcer ol Ins ailairs.- - iim armies 'V . , ; ,vt? u
fin V 1,:. a f ; a i5uncomoe county soioier at rone noyai. He . Pannot be recruited sn rt '.bl r ihrir material iwissinni nau.io te yielded te rum. opening
. PUBLIC SENTIMENT.
" A '-large meeting of the, citizens of, Rowan
county was.held in Salisbury on -theOlh ult. A
: committee consistiog of H. C. Jones, sr., C. L. Par-
, ( tee, J. J. Bruflc, M. S. McKonzie and Arcbd.' Uen
. der was armolnted to draft resolutions.'
h:o.
r Jones, sr., ofi behalf of the committee, reported
1- .
tne lollowing, which ine :
mectiDir unanimously
adopted: - .. - ' -
Resolved, That we fully appreciate the hard
ships that war has brought upon the people of even,
this, comparatively, favored region, and we are
more than willing that negotiations for peace be
opened whenever our enemies signify their readi
ness to treat with us upon that subject; but having
every reasbnto believe that a proposal of that
kind from u to them would be treated with in
sult and rrdicule, wc cah see no sense or propriety
. w. 0 j
in urging a peace policy upon the people at . tnjs
time. ... '";
llesolyed, That any .peace short of the'inde
pendence of the Confederate States .would be
ruinous and disgraceful to the States, and hard as
the war' is upon the country a peace based" upon
a surrender of the principle of independence,
would, make those hardships more intolerable, be
cause they would be embittered , by a sense of
dishonor. . ,
Resolved, Tint a peace based on our subjuga
tion "would make us the scorn of the' world, and
would bring upon this land woes and humiliations
of whica we cam only ibrm an ' idea from whatfour
enemies have already done, when they have par
tially prevailed witlr their forces. We are not
aware that the party now in power at the .North,
have ever said,- directly or indirectly, -that any
mercy, or pardon, or anyiosty, would be grauted to
us upc'ni craven submission to their term; on
the contrary, emancipation of slaves, confiscation
of -our homes and chattel property trials for
treason, and death under lhe sentence of the law,,
are but 4oo plainly written as our fateT if trie Aboli
tions shall.be able to crush us into submission to
their terms. .
Resolved, That wo recognize in the.cpnduct of
the gallant soldiers whom we have sent forth to
the war, a constancy, devotion and courage that
has conferred xerjpwn' upon this young nation-1
and earned for themselves an imperishable name.
And for us at home to be willing to barter away
that renown and to accept for our sons and broth
ers the name and destiny of traitors and felons,'
would be to sink ourselves very low in the scale of
social existence. '
Resolved, That the leading obioct in passing
the act levying a tax in kind, was to sustain, the
currency, by diminishing the issue of notes and
bonds, and to provide a certain aud prompt s'ub-sistencE-for
pur soldiers inthe field, and we regard
it hg the dictate of patriotism to sustain the law.
Resolved, That we do not feel called upon to
arraign the motives with which the Editor of tho
Standard has been actuated,-in his course in this
the perilous-crisis of our fate; but we have no
hesitation in saying we believe its tendency has
been to eneourage desertion from the ranks of the
army to produce mutiny and insubordination
among our troopsflo dampen the' ardor and zeal of
the people and encourage the efforts of the aboli
tiooists to accomplish our subjugation and over
throw. " ....
Resolved, That we have full faitli and confi
dence in the patriotism and purointenttons Of the
President of the Confederatet5ta0s, and however
we may differ as to particular measures of his ad
ministration, yet, as he is pur President, and as we
have no power to change him for another, it is the
duty of all good citizens in this terrible juncture
to strengthen his arm -and nerve liis heart by sus
taining him in all his efforts to achieve our inde
pendence and to conquer a peace.
Resolved, That we regard Governor Vance as
peculiarly fifted for the position to which the peo
ple oF this State have elevated himj and that we
have the fullest confidence in his patriotism, firm
ness and devotion to the best interests of the Re
public. - '
Resolved, That we feel gratified for the4rue
and faithful services of . the. Press of North Caro
lina for the manly artid enlightened zeal and ability
with which they have advocated the cause of the
Southern Copfederacy.
Deserters. We have frequently heard that
there were a great many deserXers in Vadkin,' Sur
ry and Wilkes counties, but we havceen a pri
vate letter, recently, and also had verbal state
ments, which represent the matter in even a worss
light than we. had supposed. . "Desctters go about
all through Yadkin, mingling with their acquain
tances; and so numerous are they, that the militia
not only makes no . effort to.arrest themj" but are
afraid" to speak of doing so. Neither have tho
Conscripts gone into; the army from some of these
counties. ' JThe deserters and conscripts together,
in Yadkin "alone, is estimated to be between. Q()
and a. 1000 iu. number, . :
. This is a deplorable state of tiling as derogato
ry to the reputation . of the counties concerned
as it 13 prejudicial to the caue, and unjust' to
those parts of the State whichhavo responded
faithfully to the calls of the Government Militia
officers in. many of the counties have' not done their
duty, or this eviIof desertion would never have
attained its present importance. And
aIthou;lr
fh r., ..wMrt fxma fr.r .irmctin.. u i
uic liiuai lajuiauiv. iituv u uuiauiii: 14 uaa iiiusvu, 1
it r k If t.Vrll 1a ti ilnnn fl n rl bit cr..in, rJu :u
1 VI lb OUUUIU aW v v kJk'V-v.v w . IV Will I
be followed .bv others of a more serious nature.
approached a house,
vcjy beaut if al and intelligent lady appeared, with
wuo "JC wow "5 uwurreu
ooiaier "jven you give a poor soruier some
thin to eat? . lie hasn't had eny for .two days."
. Lady -"Certainly; but I regret that our break
fast is over and we have nothing left but. corn
bread, (dodgers.") ' ' " ;
Soldier "Well, tbat'Jl do." ,
' The bread was presented. "The soldier took it
in his hand, examined it closely, then turnin
inquiring look upon the lady, said:
'Lan't you give a poor eoldiyr a little sorlo
wallop his dodger in?" ". - m
rapped at me ooor, and a ifit ro,,rth dnrino. th
ADDRESS. OF THE 'ARMY.
. " -iaaxj - .
To 4!lC People OflYorth Cardlilia.
A . general contention of delegates fromeach
! Regiment of Troops from North. CaroFina, in the
:sfrom North. Carolina, in the
"Viitfnia,JieldatOngeO
of August, did- ns, the under,
ta afpoint us a Jommitte to
Army of Northern
Va., On. the Kith
. t t
signea tue nonor ta appoi
prepare and publish to you su address,' invoking
vdur aid in the accomnlishmGnr nfn nhit vrv
dear to thqse whom they represent,- an
. . r . j j
o you and id
A nf iiinnr.
passed, interest and consequence io
them. They desire that the irresistible ? influerrce
of the publio opinion of all good and patriotic men
in the State, may be invoked to pat down and de
stroy, and to silence forever "the voice of a faction,
which is Relieved to exist in no .inconsiderable
strength in your midft, which is dafly growing
bolder in the expression of treasonable and mis
chievotfs BcnUments, and whoso ma'cbinations.have
been and still arc directed towards poisoning tho
minds and hearts of our soldiers and pOople, and
breaking down the courage and confidence of you
and of us, who are sustaining the cause .of our
country, in the groat strijggle for independence,
in which we are engaged. ..
It was esteemed a most fortunate circumstance
for the honor and. welfare of North Carolina, that
such perfect unanimity prevailed in her councils
when she resolved to break the bonds which had
eouiid her to a government which had "ceased-to
be the representative of the true interest of her
people, and which she could no longer respect.
arul to make common cause with her bister States
of the South. Then it w'as ; that her great and
honored cames, were found united in the glorious
purpose. Iler Badger, her Hay tier, ' her Miller,
her Graham, her Morehead and, her 'Gilmer, her
Edwards, her Outlaw and her Smith, her Winslow,
her Shepherd, her David, hej Kllis and her Vance,
her statesmen and men of power, were found to
have quit for a time the arena-of ' admiiatrative
and party jwlitjcs, and united in .he work of lay
ing anewihe foundation of a'governmcnt of our
choice. Her quiet farmers, her honest tradesmen
and arfizans, her civil magistrates her lawyers and
men of learning, nay, all her plain, sober, thoaght
ful people who have always been slow to give
their pledge, to a cause, yet know so well how to
honor it with true Royalty whcn"given, were in
happy accord. There was at least, no Carlisle, nof
Crittenden,' nor Andy Johnson, to -head a roll of
infamy, Vrithin the whole of her widely extended
borders.' ...
There wasjio vote against the ordinance of seces
sion. There was no press to inveigh
against
it.
There was no voice of faction raised, in opposition to
it. I1 direst of hands made appropriate banners and
wove ricJi garlands for expectant heroes, and, pri
vate contributions, from rich and poor, were be
stowed'without stint or limit in furtherance of the
common cause. The sons of our. noUe old State,
I supposed to possess very Jew of the dements of
martial character, came .forward with astonishing
alacrity, and in very astonishing numbers. Those J
1 1 1 . v. 1 1 . 1.1 1 . . 1
wno nau uiockcu ner oeiore uencia wun siacmg
eyes her splendid Regiments with full ranks, sub
stantially clad and equipped, and governed by a rig
id discipline, which betokened the dread with which
tl)jfj.jiemy has always been inspired, when they
we'ifipihow-n to tc upon tho field. - Since then out
of the vast store-house of her wealth, little known
before or appreciated b.cven her own prople,'sho
has poured forth into the lap of. the Confederacy,
resources commensurate with Jier other sacrifices
And whether wc measure these sacrifices by tho
amount of the materials of war and means of sub
sistence furnished, the spirit and determination of
her people, the nutnter of her' men given to the
cause, the talents, courage. arid fortitude of those
who have fought, or the' number and virtues of
her noble dead, we are obliged to recognize her
sisters leaning on her for support in. every emer
gency of the eventful struggle. , , .. .
Nor have these sacrifices-been made iu vain.
They have enriched her hit-tory, exalted' her famcj
and increased her renown, and though her mate
rial strength has been to some extent exhausted,
she is to-day, relatively,.more powerful for the de
fence of tho integrity of her territory, and of her
rights and honor;, than when the contest . began..
Distraction, despondency and despair reign in the
councils of the Northern Government. The hope?
at firstf ntertaincd of our speedy conquest, 'have
sunk in the hearts of our enemies, and as a direct
consequence, wo find .such resistance to tho ad
ministration at Washington, and mob violence so f
rife in. the towns and cities, that a measure of that
government most essential to the further prosecu
tion of tho war, is openly rented and set at naught.
Popular assemblies have Openly if eelared for p'caoe,
and the press .and some of the most : influential
men, ppcak now with a freedom and boldness which
clearly marks a change in . the publio feeling upon
the all absnrding topic. The jwplc have ceased
toprosecnte tho war, and thegoverhmcnt in deal
ing its blows with an erhavstnl rnrrgy and irith
fanatical Llivunrs. 1 he despot" who woi'Id en
slave us, has-found a lion w his path In the shape
of opposition to despotic power, and - the coirtxge
of'hinTand his minions has been broken down.
' Volunteering. for the armies of our enemy has
! entirely leased. Only a small number of'the cbn-
scripts urartcu can dc imccu into ine srvicf, and
these will certainly be discontented, tnu'iiious and
worthless as soldiers. . Ilia arnncj in the field have
neon deDletcd
been depleted by desertions,. hu.iuili.itcd- and dU-
- . ' , !
t.irited bv repeated defeats, and al their trnstrd
I . - .
leaders unven in uisgrucc irom command. Kven ;
tne
is campaign, fie is daily send-.;
ing to the rear detach recnti soUie cases whole
Regiments and Brigades (doubtless hist best troopHjas
(doubtless Iiih lic?t troop
to keep down by terror of arias' a spirit of diHCou- f
tent a-jion" his own subject, which stops little j
tent aaiong, his own subject
fehort of actual rebellion. Add tp this the rapid
exhaustion of his material resources, and you
d you can-;
I not fail to co very powerful 'causes at work, to .
orin : awJut the iscparaiion ior wnicii we are con-
tendTng, urjon terras which wHl secure, to .us in-
dependence and" the blessings of peace - f
Whose sacrifices have tended moio to produce !
these rcsuits-iban. those of North Carolina? Who
fh? Ln.ps if our'Vnrmios were sou-ht to be in-!
1 . L - . I
i people, lhe ready answer ever among them htm,
r"-U is impossible; look to the number of her
I tronT.in:!ho field' ntd.ho fi5ccI ,fce fiStk!"
, x inere is an union iceuog proper amoLj
. ncrB un union iec:iog proper amoLg
00 ih coalwfj,
r.- .'"V M", a very unanimou. ,cd-.
7 ,of hostility - to any etUerawl. pt.. out
'culties except uponlermt that. shall geeort !q
:-..u$ .OQ.r iaepetiacnce and. peace upon a lasting
i Kftcn i - v. -ir . .
u iiju n vrui wciit wo CIllDOl SQa(
uur eyC3 io lh? oction.that tbre are parties in
- f n" n?.ar? cnat"aTOr.,nS combine certain
faction, to make war or an unholy purpose upon
mo auxuoriues. 10 pring .tue ngnieous cause in
.which wo are engaged into disrepute among, our
pcoplc, anil to thwart tho designs of patrjotio tncu
in their labors for. tire publio good. The scnti- '
rueiits of the parties referred to find utteraoco
principally through tho columns of the Raleigh
Standard. . , - . ' - . .
"Movements Tor peace" have been proposed in
North Carolina, taking the shape generally of
proposition o hold, convention of the people of
the South, inviting similar 'contentions. of the
pcoplo of the North, to meet them for an adjust
ment of our difficulties. In none of these propo
sitions are the terms upon which their authors
propose to agrcp upon a peace even dimly
shadowedfprth. " In some it is true the term "hon
orable peace" is employed, but their views upon
other points are so plainly the promptings of a dis
contented and desponding spirit, if not of actual r
treason and disloyalty, that we cannot withhold
our minds from tho conviction, that if (heir Ideas
of an Jiotforable peace were made known, they .
would fall far 'short of the dictates of a msnly
spirit, and' of the wishes and expectations of
patriotism. . - .
in furtherance of their common design, these
parties take hold of every apparent cause to excite
a feeling of discontent among our people and sol
diers towards the authorities of the Confederate
States. They represent that the defenoe of our..
State has been wilfully neglected, and our coast
and a portion of our territory wilfully abandoned
to the enemy. Thoy aay our soldiers do not pro-,
euro a fair share of military honors io -the shape
of promotions, and even that newspaper correspon
dents of administrative organs fail to award, to
North Carolina valor and merit Jho just nioed of
praise. ; ,. .. .
We are painfully conscious of making an amlig
nificd descent in noticing this last topio of com
plaint; and thtfonly reply wo shall make is, that
tho soldiers of North -Carolina do not feel so poor
in fame as to find it necessary to rely upon epu'e
11 oral puffs of ignorant newspaper correspondents
for tho maintenance bj. their claims to a just share
of rej-utation. . They ore content to abide the criti
cism Of the' Generals who command them and the
impartial judgment 3f hbtory. TThe complaint oi
injustice to. North Carolina officers .we ire not in
clined to discuss, lest we Vender ourselves obnoxi
ous to the censure of claiming more for them than "
is'awardcd by the impartial jadgment of others.
The complaint that the defence of North Caro
lina has been neglected is in our judgment wholly
without foundation. Thatll has not been accoui-
plished upon the soil of our State which, was pr
parc.ntly within the power of the forces loft therej
fnay bo questionable, but even upon this point wo
do not profess to havo a sufficient knowledge Qf
the "situation of things" to discuan If, even if wo
arrogated to ourselves tho military skill to make a
just criticism. Jiut there canirot be tho. leat
doubt that in concentrating tho troops from NoVtlt
Carolina upon the soil of Virginia for oor own de
fence, tho true military ptinciplo has been adopt
ed, and it is to be hoped that when tho. fact Is
onco pointed out that twico in'the history of this
war this plan .of operations has conipcllcd tho cue-"
my to withdraw bis forces from yur coast for thq
safety of. his, main invading army) this senseless
caviling will be forever hushed. Huruside was
withdrawn in consequence of McCIcllan's defeat
before Richmond, and Foster ivas withdrawn iu .
consequence of Hooker's defeat at Chancellorsvillo
and the operations which followed. And that our
peoplo have experienced few of the horrors of war
compared with tho peoplo of large districts oi Vk'
ginia, is attributable to tho adoption of this prut
ciplc in our defence, and God forbid that it should
be abandoned except upon the- most imperative
necessity. . .
'Jf it shall be said that Iho enemy ought never la
have been allowed to gain a foothold upon Our soil,
it may bo answered, .we had not tho lime and"
means 'jo enable us to place Jiattcris in a propor
state of 'defence leforo it was attacked.- After this
disaster the fall of Newbcrn. became inevitable, un
less more troops could havo. been spared from
points of more importance. And it may tc11 be
doubted whether the mean at the tonrmanfl of tbo
General of the Department of Norfolk were sufii
cient to have saved Jloanoke Islam: Certain it is,
that.'ho was then regarded as a General of skill,
and all the available means at the disposal of tha
Governnu'nt were placed at his dUposal. With
the lights which experience has afforded, abd&ith I
even the scant -means then at cominindi-these
1. 1. fliKfht TMVeairtlv. Iurn nil limfn h!,f Knf it 11 f
human to'err, and wj: hare no reason to snppoee
N. Carolinians (certainly not. tbo parties whoso
.senlinTcnts wo are combating) are exempt from
. .1 j ... . ...it.. m 1 . A a .1 1 i .
, o.. I ,1 ' i 1 . . .
fcon ol oor .iiato brtiiusa disasters has UUea m
. - i . 1 f tf . .
- ! .
"rt" " """J f wvupieu vj
Ic of that State. to Lis ravaei. Is there
nJf laciiwu iu Iouwiarij or MLHssippl that
dins that New Orleans or Vickburf of
com
port
I
iain were wiuiuity nglpctc4 or surrendered? ?
And can. it he supposed that the President of the j
onicacracy nas deliberately cboacn to innict, by I
n" ocitct, greater-lOjuncs upon niAOirn ctate
aD1 people, than upon even thtpoorcatt off ptopU
y v"rw''"u .v vwuiujuicu, nq
persuaded, will-yield to thawoioe of chtrify
aVfcd reason, and say with us, ."The rresident is
not infallible; he may, ia somfl instances, liare
errod in the choice .ol .men Mdof meanyhe lusy
f idaly inBaenced by the jadgment of