4 i
4 '
ICE
.. 10 per urn in m
IN ADVA NCI
i
ON THE
WEST SIDE OF TRADE STREET
CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO . INDIVIDUALS, AND THE GLORY &F THE ONE IS THE COMMON PROPERTY OP THE OTHER.
. Ik'
We YAHIS, Editor and Proprietor.
CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, JANUARY 26, 1864.
TWELFTH VOLUME K UMBER COS.
,
' " " '" " ' " " "T " "' " ' ,1..,, -, ,, - , . I -,. . "- -
THE
Ttm7 YITvf? 7 TITl ?! 771
(Published every Tuesday ,(3)
BY -
WILLIAM J. YATES,.
EDITOR AND PKOPBIKTOB.
$ 10 IX ADVANCE. .
-2?" Transient advertisements must be paid for in
advance.
7"" Ad vertisemcnts not marked on the manuscript
f r a specific time, will be inserted until forbid, and
chargfd accordingly.
AH ACT
RELATION TO THE MILITIA AND A GUARD
IN
FOR HOME DEFENCE.
Skc. 1.- Be it enacted by the Cfeneral Assembly of
the Htate of North Carolina, and it is hereby enacted
by the authority of the same, That the exemptions
from service in the Militia of the State, shall be for the
same causes, and to the sam"e extent and no farther,
th.it are prescribed in the acts of Congress of the Con
federate States, providing for the enrollment of men
fr the public defence and granting exemptions from
th.e same, commonly calleu the conscription and ex
emption ats.
Sec. 2. lie it further enacted, That it shall be the
duty of the Governor to cause to be enrolled as a guard
for home defence all white male persons not already
enrolled in the service c f the Confederate States, be
tween the ages of eighteen and lifty years, resident in
this State, including foreigners not naturalized, who
have been residents in the State for thirty days before
such enrolment, excepting persons filling the offices
of Governor, Judges of the Supreme and Superior
Courts of Law and Equity, the members of the General
Assembly and the otlicers of the several Departments of
the Government of the State, Ministers of the Gospel
of the several denominations of the State charged with
the duties of churches, and such other persons as
the G Kernor, for special reasons, may deem proper
subjects of exemption.
S o. :J. !e it further enacted, -That all persons above
the ;gp of fifty, who may volunteer for service in said
guard for home defence, and shall be accepted by a
Captain f a company fr the same, shall be deemed to
belong theitto, an I shall be lujd to service therein,
either generally or for anj- special duty or expedition
us the commanding olHcers of regiments or companies,
according to the nature of the particular service in
question may determine.
Sec. 4- lie it further enacted, That the Governor
shall cause all persons enrolled in pursuance of the
two preceding sections of this act to be formed into
companies, with liberty to elect the commissioned otli
cers of such companies, and thence into battalions or
regiments, brigades and divisions according to his dis
cretion, an.t If e shall appoint, the field officers of such
h-ittalion-s regiments, brigades and divisions, and
shall issue commissions in due foFin to all the officers
aforesaid. '
Sec :". lie it further enacted, That members of the
Society of Friends, commonly called Quakers, may be
exempted from the provision of this act by paying the
sum of one hundred dollars according to an ordinance
of the Convention of this State in that behalf, ratified
the 12tli day of May, lG2. Provided that when a
Quaker .-half have paid or had levied of his property
the sum of live hundred dollars under the act of Con
gress called the conscription law aforesaid, he shall
not be required to pay any sum ol money for his ex
emption under this act.
Sec. 6. That the said guards for home defence may
be called out for service by the Governor in defence of
the State against invasion and to suppress invasion,
either by regiments, battalions, or companies, cm manse,
or by drafts or volunteers from the same, as he, in his
discretion may direct; shall be under his command,
through the otlicers appointed as herein provided:
shall serve onlywithin the limits of this State, and in
terms of duty to be prescribed by the Governor, not
exceeding three months at one term. They, or so many
of them as maybe at any one time called into service,
maybe organized into iufantry, artillery or cavalry as
he mav direct, and the infantry and artillery may be
mounted if he shall so determine, the men furnishing
their own horses and accoutrements and arms, when
approved by the Governor, on such terms as he shall
prescribe.
Sec. 7. lie it further enacted. That the Governormay
furnish to said troops the arms, accoutrements, and
ammunition of the Slate when called as aforesaid into
active service, and shall prescribe rules for their return
and to prevent theVaste, destruction or loss of the
same.
Sec 8. He it further enacted, That all laws and
clauses of laws coming within .the meaning and pur
view of this act be, and the same are hereby repealed.
Sec. y. lie it further enacted. That the commissions
of otlicers of the Militia, called into service by this act,
are suspended only during the period of such service.
Sec. in. lie it further enacted. That this act shall be
in force from the date of its ratification.
Ratified the 7lh day of July, 1803.
Amendments to the above Law.
AN VOT TO AMEND AN ACT IN RELATION TO
THE MILITIA AND A GUARD FUR HOME
DEFENCE.
Sec. 1. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of
the State of North Carolina, and it is hereby enacted
bv the authority of the same. That neither the Govern
or of this State, nor the officers wcting under an act
ratified ou the 7th day of July, 18(13, entitled "An act
in relation to the Militia and a Guar4 for Home De
fence," shall tall out for drill or muster the persons
enrolled undar said act, oftener than once a mouth in
company drill, or ofieuer than twice a year in battalion
drill, winch battalion drills shall take the place of tUe
company drills for the month in which they are ap
pointedj unless when called into actual service to repel
iuvasiou or suppress insurrection, or to execute the
laws of the Slate.
Sec. 2. lie it further enacted. That the Governor
shall have the power to use the Guards of Home De
fence for the purpose of arresting conscripts and de
serters; I'roiidid, they shall not be ordered upon this
duty beyond the limits of .the counties in which they
reside or the counties adjacent thereto.
Sec 3. lie it further enacted, That in addition to the .
exemptions contained n the act to which this is an
amendment, there shall be exempt Couuty commission
ers appointed under an net entitled "An act for-the re
lief of wives and families of soldiers in. the army," reg
ular millers, blacksmiths, who have established shops.
necessary operatives in factories
and foundries, the i
Attorney General, Solicitors of the several circuits and
. '
a I (' I r Hit.' anrfl!
comities, physicians of five years" practice, contractors
with the State or Confederate government, one editor
to each newspaper and the necessary compositors, mail
carriers, professors in colleges and teachers in acade
mies; Provided, that this exemption shall only apply lo
the drills specified in this bill ami not to service when
the Guard for Home Defence is called into tlr field.
Sec 4. lie it further enacted, That for failure to at
tend the battalion or regimental drill, each fiejd officer
shall forfeit and pay one aundred dollars; each Captain
and other officers who shall fail to muter and drill
their companies at the times appointed, shall forfeit aud
pay for each failure fifty dollars, aud if a non-commissioned
officer or private shall fail to attend at any drill.
he shall forfeit and nay not less than fir nrr m -,.. ti,o
I ' . v J 1 .11 J 1 c 11J U
twenty-five dollars; 1'rovided, that every absentee shall
be allowed until the next muster to make his excuse.
The fines shall be adjudged by regimentnl and compa
ny courts-murtial, and judgments are to be entered up
and the fines collected in the same mode and in accord
ance with the provisions of the Militia Law of North
Carolina, passed at the second extra session of the
General Assembly, 1861.
Sec 6. Be it further enacted, That the Surgeon Gen
eral by and with the ad vice and consent of the Goyr
ernor, may appoint surgical boards, not exceeding;
three, composed of two physicians each, who shall de
clare by their certificates' those persons who shall be
exempt from" service under the act to which this is an
amendment, on account of mental or physical disabili
ty, and they shall ieceive the pay of their rank and
traveling expenses, to be determined by the Adjutant
General. -
Skc 6. Be it further enacted, That the Guard for
home defence, should they be called into service by
the Governor, shall receive the same pay, rations and
allowances as soldiers in the Confederate States' ser
vice, and shall be su'ojectto the rules .and articles of
war of the Confederate States.
Sec 7. Be it further enacted, That when the pressure
of public danger shall not prevent the observance of
such a rule, the said Guard for home defence shall not
be called into service en masse, but by drafts of a num
ber of men from each convenient company, so as to
make up the aggregate force required.
Sec 8. Be it further enacted, That this act shall be
in force and. take effect from and after its ratification.
Read three times and ratified in General Assembly,
this the 14ih day of December, A. D., 1863.
NOTICE.
The Association for the Relief of the Working Men
of Charlotte having opened in the Store opposite the
Court House, formerly occupied by Loewenstein, have
now on hand Bale Yarn, Salt, and Alamance. Clolh,
which will be exchanged for Produce and Provisions
on libaral terms.
WANTED Corn, Meal, Flour, Wheat, Molasses, But
ter, Lard, fallow, Bacon, Dried Fruit, &c.
A. GRAHAM, Commissary.
Nov 17, 1863 tf
RUNAWAY
From the plantation of Mrs. R. A. Hunter, in Sharon
neighborhood, a negro man named WASH, about 35
years old, medium size, and copper color. It is sup
posed that he has been persuaded oft" by some mean
white person, and may be trying to make his way
to the Yankees. A rewind of $50 will be paid for his
apprehension and delivery to me, or his confinement in
an v jail. . ? ' J. W. HUNTER.
Oct. 27, 1863. tf
Printing Jftatcrials Tor Sale.
I desire to sell the Printing Materials connected with
the late "North Carolina Whig" newspaper, published
in this town. The materials consist of a Hand Press
with Inking Apparatus, Long Primer and Brevier Type,
logether with a fair assortment of Fancy aud Job Type.
frurlher information, will be furnished by addressing
the undersigned at OTiarlotte, N. C.
Oct 27, "63 RACHAEL R. IIOLTON.
COTTOx CARDS AXD SEIOES.
Cotton Cards for sale, but an .early call will only se
cure a pair as we only have ten pair.
We havcon hand and can make to order calt-skin
Shoes and Gaiters of very fine English leather.
Lots ladies calf-skin Bootees.
Lot of thick Brogans
J. F. BUTT, Miut Street,
Charlotte, N. C.
June 23, 1863 tf
WANTEI),
A single white man, over conscript age, to assist on a
Plantation and take charge of 5 or 6 hands. Apply at
this Office. -
December 8, 1863. "
ARRIVAL and DEPARTURE
or Messengers
OF THE SOUTHERN EXPRESS COMPANY
At Charlotte Office, Daily.
'ARRIVES.
Railroad 5 00
From Char, k S C
A. M.
and 5
and 5
P.M
" N. C. Railroad 6 25
" A., T. & O. Railroad 10 00
" Wil., C. & 11. Railroad 3 15
P. M.
DEPARTS.
For
N C. Railroad' 6 20 A.M.
Char, k S C Railroad 7 00 "
Wil., C. & R. Railroad 7 30 "
A'., T. & O. Railroad 3 00 P. M.
and
and
5 50 P.M
6 00 "
it
it
It is desired that all Parcels, Packages or Freight to
be forwarded by either of the above Trains, besent to
this Office One Hour previous to its departure
T. D. GILLESPIE, Agent.
Charlotte, Sept. 7, 1803. tf
EXPRESS NOTICE.
Office Southern Express Company
Charlotte, Sept. 24, 1803.
In order to avoid misunderstanding and to make
our charges conform to the liability assumed, this
Company hereby gives notice that from and after Octo
ber 1st, 180.J, shippers will be required to place their
valuation upon each package before it will be received.
Such valuation will be inserted, in the Company's
receipt, and establish the liability of the Compan3 for
the amount. The' act of God and the public enemy
only excepted.' T. D. GILLESPIE,
S'ept 28, 1863 ' Agent.
a
TANNERY.
We have a Tannery in full operation about six miles
from Charlotte, on the C. & S. C. Railroad line. It is a
first-class Tannery, and we are prepared to purchase,
at ninrket prices, Hides of all descriptions, and supply
the trade at current prices."
' A. II. GRIFFITH,
July 13, 186? tf C. E. BELL.
Mate of rv. Caroliiia Cleveland County.
Court of I'leag and Quurter Sessions.
J B Martin et al, vs. The Deirs at law and next of kin
of J B 11 cry, deceased.
Petition for Reprobate of Will.
It ntiearing to the satisfaction of the Court that
the defendants in this caser Anna E Bridges and her
children, John L Bridges, Asbury Blalock and wife
Sarah, Washington L Bridges, Edmund II Bridges,
Hamilton A Bridges, Lafayetje Benton, Elizabeth Ben-
.. T1.i-.ir unit Morvita T. ft TTarri Vioira at low
-i . o.-.. i.
or J t narry, are non-resiucms ui iuis oiaie: ii is
.... . .
therefore ordered that publication be made . in the
Western Iemocrat, a newspaper published ia the town
of Charlotte, Mecklenbuig county, for six consecutive
weeks, notifjiug defendants to be and apjar at the
next Court- of Pleas and Quarter Sessions to be held
for the county of Cleaveland at the Conrt House in
Shelby, on the 6th Matiday after the 4th Monday in
November, 1863, then and there to make themselves
parties to ibis issue if thy think proper so f do.
Witness, S. Williams, Clerks of said Court at office,
the 6th Monday after the 4th Monday in August, 1863.
adv $10 98-6t S. WILLIAMS, Clerk.
; KOTICI3.
Having taken out Letters of Administration .on the
-estate of Cyrus L. Black, deceased, I hereby notify all
persons indebted to said deceased to make immediate
payment, and those 'having claims against him to pre
sent them within the time prescribed by law.or this
notice will be pleaded in bar of their recovery.
Dec 8, 1863 lm JOHN U MORRISON, Admr.
fi SHJtahrn. .Seraofrat
CHARLOTTE, N. C. '
Our term3 are ten dollars per year in adTanc.e.
8 The Democrat trill be discontinued to all subscri
ber! al the expiration of the time for which it is paid.
Those tcho want to continue mutt renew before or al the ex
piration of their time. .
A correspondent writing jto the Raleigh
Journal says: :
"The yankees made a terrible raid through
Hyde county, N. C., not long since, destroying
an immense quantity of property consisiibg of pro
visions, stock, &c. They went to the farm of
Judge Ddnnell on the Lake, and burned 1500
barrels of Corn, besides destroying other property
of great value."
Gov. Vance has appointed the lion. Edwin
G. Reade to the Confederate Senate, . to fill the
unexpired term of the Hon. Geo. Davis, who has
been appointed Attorney General.
Mr Reade was elected a Superior Court Judge
at the late" session of the Legislature. Can he
hold both offices at the same time? Besides, Mr
Reade is a member of the Internal Improvement
Board.
JBS? Congress has passed a law allowing Chap
lains to draw a soldier's rations and forage for one
horse. Also, a. law conferring on Adjutants of
Regiments and Battalions the rank and pay of
Captain.
The military committee was instructed to in
quire what further legislation is necessary to pre
vent Quartermasters and Commissaries from detail
ing able-bodied men to collect the tax in-kind and
perform other light 6ervices.
. , , -
Quite a number of those who have substi
tutes in the army have been captured by our pick
ets in endeavoring to get off to the yankees. One
of them was recently shot by a picket on refusing
to halt.
A man must, indeed, be a very- great coward
who desires to run into the yankee lines to keep
from doing duty for his own country. But there
are men here in the South, who have been specu
lating and making tiSoney off tto necessities of the
people who are now preparing to leave us and
evade the late law of Congress conscripting those
who have substitutes. If they had left two years
ago it would have been a benefit to. the country;
but they ought now to be made to help defend
a people whom they ..have done much to oppress
by speculation. Those who have substitutes in
the army are trying to raise a great outcry against
the Government because ihey are not longer ex
empted and allowed to prey upon the people, and,
worst of all, many of them are deserting to the
yankee side.
A Hint for those who make Soldiers Clothing.
A soldier, writing to the Statesville Express,
alludes to the bad manner in which soldiers' cloth
ing is made, and says : . '
"Our pants, jackets and under clothing invaria
bly rip, after a few weeks' service, into the origi
nal pieces. Then comes a little swearing and
sweating, and a week's darning and stitching, be
fore we are fit to appear in public, unless we have
lost all sense of decency, and come out with a
'flag 'o truce" flying in the rear. I would be
glad if some of the women who do sewing for the
soldiers would pay us a visit, I have not a doubt
but they Would return with many good resolutions,
as well as with a pretty good knowledge of anato
my, and the conviction that our clothing is 'won
derfully' if not 'fearfully' made."
. FiRT, Incendiarism. We learn from a letter
from Mr L. V. Campbell, of Iredell Co., that the .
dwelling, kitchen and smoke-house of Mr Jacob
Fraley, in the North-western end of Iredell, was
entirely consumed by fire on last Sunday morning
just before day. There were about 150 bushels of
corn in the house, besides some other articles of
less value, as Mr F. had sometime since removed
with nearly all bis property to this County for
protection from some lawless citizens and deser
ters, because of his zeal in behalf of our cause.
We learn that threats had frequently been made to
burn Mr Fraley 's property, and at last carried into
execution. Every good citizen owes it to himself
to aid in ferreting out the perpetrators of this
wicked deed. Salisbury Watchman.
Foreign Items. Hostilities have commenced
between the Republic of Equador and the United
State? of Columbia.
The rebellion in St. Domingo is still progress
ing. The insurgents have captured 500 Spaniards.
England had notified Denmark that in case her
integritywas threatened by the Germanic Confed
eration she would find her an ally on whos assis
tance she might depend.
The coast of England h been visited with a
terrible gale of wind Holyhead 56 bodies
floated in, and a dozen more might
be seen dritt-
inc with the tide towards shore mostly the bodies j
of officers and crews of vessels. Chimneys, roofs, ;
houses, barns, and trees were swept away
with
loc of life.
Frightful ravages of tue Small Pox.
A letter from Panama says: "The small pox,
I which has sensibly, abated in this city, but only
from a Jack of subjects, has carried off in 6 months
1,000 persona out of a population of 9,000. Over
! 1,000 -victims have been buried in the city pre
: cincts, and COO, whof friends were too poor to
: pay four dollars ground fee, were buried outside.
With the dry season, which commences about this ,
time, we expect a total cessation of the plague.
, ,
"Mother; I shouldn't be surprUed If Susan gets
t,l-0rl enmo " '
choked some day. .
"Why, my son?
"Because John Wipsy twisted his arms around
her nrck the oiher nisht. . and if she bad EOt -
kissed bim he would Lave strangled hct." ' j
dfelT&VFTO A S
M. iUll US M-d VJ
OF THE
Tow of Oliarlotte,
Compiled and amended from, the Minutes of for
mer Boards of Commissioners.
. 1. lie it Ordained by the Commigsioners ofthj Town
of Charlotte, and it is hereby ordained by the authority of
the same: That no person shall keep, or suffer to be
kept, Kny hay, straw, fodder, shavings, or other com
bustiblejiKitter, in any building where fire Is kept con
stantly or occasionally, or in any place peculiarly ex
posed to danger from fire, nor .suffer the same to be
negligently elowed or put away, or managed so as to
become-dangerous on the account of firei and any per
son offending in either of these particulars, shall for
feit apd pay the sum of Five Dollars for each and every
offence, aud One Dollar for each day if the same is
suffered to remain.
2. Be it further Ordained, That do person shall car
ry or suffer to be carried, any candle,'lamp or other
light without a lantern, into any stable, barn, or other
house where there may be straw; fodder? shavings, or
other combustible matter; and any person so oflenditig
shall forfeit and pay the sum of Five Dollars for the
first offence, and for every repetition of said offence a
fine of Ten Dollars.
3. Be it further ordained, That any person, or per
sons carrying on,' or causing to be carried on, uny cabinet-making,
carriage or wagon making, or carpenters'
shop, in which fire is used, wuo shall not remove or
cause to be removed between sunset and 9 o'clock, or
.before leaving the shop for the night, all chips and
shavings from said shop, shall forfeit and pay the sum
of Five Dollars for each acd every such offence.
4. Be it further ordained, That any one whose stove
pipe, upon inspection by the Town Constable or May
or, shall be adjudged unsafe, shall forthwith al er
or arrange the same in such a manner as to avoid dan
ger from fire, or forfeit and pay a fine of Five Dollars
for every day it may so remain.
5. Be it furiher ordained," That any person or per
sons whose chimney or stove pipe shall take fire or
burn, unless the same be in wet weather,. Shall forfeit
and pay the sum of Five Dollars for each and every of
fence. -
6. Be it further ordained,.That any person or per
sons who shall discharge any gun or pistol, or sll or
set fire to explode, or use any squib or fire crackers,
within the limits of the Town, shall forfeit and pay for
each and every offence the sum of Five Dollars, if the
offender be free person: and if a slave, shall receive
twenty five lashes.
7. Be it fiiitker ordainejl, That any person or per
sons who shall exhibit, set fire to, or explode aiy fire
works, or raise or elevate any balloon or kite, or throw
any fire balls, within the limits. 4f Hie Town, unless by
the written permission of the layor first had and ob
tained, .shall forfeit and pay for each and every offence
the sum of Twenty Dollars. And any person or per
sons who shall use or carry fire in the streets or thick
ly settled parts of the Town in a careless qr negligent
manner, shall forfeit and pay for each and every of
fence the sum of Five Dollars if a free person, and if a
slave receive not less than twent' lashes.
8. Be it further ordained, That no person or persons
shall keep, or suffer to be kept, in his or their store, or
in any hoise within one square of the great Square of
the Town, more than One Keg of Powder at any time
unless stowed in a Powder Magazine; and any person
or peisons so offending shall forfeit and pay for each
and every offence the sum 'of Twenty Dollars, aud all
Powder so allowed to be kept within such distance,
shall be carefully secured in covered mewl canisters
under a like penalty for each and every offence.
9. Be it further ordained, That any person or per
sons who shall deposit in any ot the streets, any rub
bish, refuse, or filth of any kind whatever to remain,
5hall forfeit and pay for each and every offence, if free,
the sum of Five Dollars, and if a slave receive not less
than thirty lashes. And any person or persons who
shall suffer his, her or their chips, wood, boxes, hogs
heads, bales or anything (material for building excep
ted) calculated to obstruct the free passage of the
streets, sidewalks, or water in the gutters, to remain
in the said streets, walks or gutters, longer than forty
eight hours, shall forfeit and pay for each and every:
offence the sum of Two Dollars, and One Dollar for
every day that said obstruction! remain.
10. Be it furth fr ordained, That no goodsj wares,
merchandize, bundles, hogsheads, or any article of
trade, shall be allowed to remain on the sidewalks, so
as to obstruct the free passage of said walks, and any
person or persons offending agafust this orflinance
shall forfeit and pay Five Dollars for each offence.
11. Be it further ordained, That any person or per
sons who shall deposit the carcass of any dead animal
in any street or lot, or suffer such to remain on their
premises within the limits of the town, shall forfeit aud
pay for each and every offence the sum of Five Dollars
if a free person, and if a slave shall receive not less
than thi.rty lashes.
12. Be it further ordained, That no person shall
erect any Hog-pen within onehundred feet of the mam
streets, or in any place that will annoy or incommode
any community; nor shall any one allow their hogs to
be fed in the streets; nor shall anyone occupying any
house in tbe "Town, suffer any water to remain in his
or her cellar, or on their lots, se as to become stag
nant, under a penalty of Five Dollars; and the further
penalty of One Dollar for every day such nuisance is
suffered to remain.
.13. Be it further ordained, Thatifany person or
persons shall take or remove from any street, to the
injury thereof, any-sand or eartn, without permission
from the Mayor, he, she or they shall pay a fine of Five
Dollars.
14.. Be it further ordained, Tlyit any person or per
sons who shall run, ride or drive any horse or horses at
a rapid speed through the streets, shall, if a free per.
son, forfeit and pay the sum- of Ten Dollars for each
and every offence, and if a slave receive twenty lashes.
And any" person or persons who shall ride or drive up
on any of the sidewalks, or shall hitch any horse to
any fence, tree or post in such a way as lo obstruct
said sidewalksv except in case of loaded wagons by per
mission of the Mayor, shall forfeit aud pay the sum of
Five Dollars, and if a slave receive ten lashes.
15. Be it further ordained, That any person leaving
a saddle'horse, or a sivgle-hat ness horse, or any num
ber of horses, hitched to any Vehicle in any of the
streets without some person to stand by or hold the
same, shall forfeit and. pay the sum of Five Dollars for
each and every offence.
16. Be it further ordainedThat any person or per.
sons who shall feed any stoefJmached to any wagon ,
or Cart in cither of the "main" streets, shall forfeit and
pay foi each and every offence Five Dollars, and if a '
slave receive fifteen lashes, after having been notified j
G .his ordinance
And any persou or persons w ho J
shall camp with any wagon or cart in any of the street ,
I i -l, .,11 fnfoi, a. ..I notr Ti.r uml pvcrv nni-nrs the
shall forfeit aud pay
for each and every offence the
sum of Five DollarSj
than tweuty lashes,
wagons or carts in
and if a. slave receive not less
Aud auy person camping with
snoYWthe 1
the thickly settled parts
Town, and using fire at such camp, shall forMl and '
pay for each and every offence the sum of Ten Dollars; j
. J - l-l- - l. I. .1,m .m..r
; ana me line peimiy un ic muicicu 1 " - j
OI me lot or pany peruiuiici; iucu vaiuuiug wn
' 17. Be it further ordained, That if any stud-borse or
h crPAi the .
- . . 4 .M , . f i
owner shall forfeit and pay the sum of -Ten Dollars for
each and every offence. And no stud-horse or jackass
shall be let to mares in Town except at such places as
Bnall be ar,proved of by the Mayor, under a penalty of
not exceeding one hundred d.Wlafs for each effence.
. 18. Be it further ordained, That auy pewon. or per-
sons who shall permit bis or their horse or horses,
I'mule or mule3. to run at large within the corporate
limits, shall forfeit and pay for each 'and every offence
ine sum of Five DoIImi.
t l9 it further 0rdirfed, That any person having
license, who shall sell !r deliver
ver to any person, any (
liyuor, ou the iSabbalh j
beer cider, wine, or spi.itous
i dy;r any bailer of piritous liquor open his or tkeir
fckopa on the Sabbath for the nurnose of rtlinr or mt.
Kkops on the Sabbath for the purpose of selling or giv
ing any spiritoua liquor, wine, bees or cider to any
person, shall forfeit and pay for each and every offence
the sum of Fifty Dollars; and eny person seeu entering
or coming out of said shops, it shall be deemed and
held prima facie evidence of the offence.
20. Be it further ordained, That-if any free negro be
found by the Town Constable or Guard, in the night
time or on the Sabbath day, ia any kitchen or out
house not ihi ir own, in the company of, or associating
with, any slave, shall by said Constable or Guard, be
brought before the Mayor, and upon conviction be
fiued not more than Two Dollars, and upon failure to
pay said fine and cests, shall receive not more than
thirty-nine lashes unless taill free negro is there and
associating with said slave by the permission of the
o wner of the premises.
21. Be it further ordained, That no person shall em
ploy in bis or her store or grocery, any free negro in
the capacity of clerk oi retailer vf any article, without
forfeiting the sum of Twenty-five Dollars for each and
every day.
22. Be it further ordained, That no fret negro shall
be allowed to sell or buy any article, after dark, with
out permission from the Mayor or one of Commission
ers, under a penalty of Two Dollars, in default of Dir.
ment of fine and costs to receive twenty lashes; and
any person buying from or selling to free negroes any
article after dark without the permission of the Mayor
or one of the Commissioners, shall forfeit and pay for
each and every offence Twenty Dollars.'
23. Be it further ordained, That If any slave shall be
found a any dram or grog-shop, either ia the day or
night time, without having a written permit from his
or her owner stating that he or she was sent for a spe
cific purpose, shall receive fifteen lashes at the public
whipping post ; unless the owner shall come forward
and show on oth that such slave was sent by hfm
And the owner or keeper of a grog shop where a iUm
may be found, shall forfeit aud pny for each aud every
offence Twenly-five Dollars, and a suspension of bis
license.
24. Be it further ordained. That if any person shall
be convicted on trial of selling any article to a slave
within the corporate limits, without a verbal or writ'
ten permission from the owner of such slave, or from
the agent or representative of his or her owner, shall
forfeit and pay Twenty Dollars, unless the Mayor is
satisfied that the negro is marketing for his or ber
owner or employer.
25. Be it fin Uier ordained, That it shall not be law
ful for any person or persons to permit any assemblage
of slaves on his or their lot, without having first ob
tained permission fsora the Mayor or Commissioners
and any one violating this ordinance shall forfeit and
pay Twenty Dollars: and if any slave attends such as
genihlagre without permission from his owner, or the
agent of his owner, shall receive thirtr-nine lashes.
26. Be it further ordained, That no slave or free ne
gro shall smoke a pipe or cigar in any street, or walk
with a club or bludgeon, or carry auy weanoo, under
a penalty, if a free negi o, of Five Dollars, and on fail'
ure to pay such fine, shall receive not less than five nor
more than thirty-nine lushes; and if a slave, receive
the same number of lashes.
27. Be it further ordained. That any person who
shall be guilty of fighting, aasaultiug or committing a
battery upon any person, or going- about the streets
drunk, or oi whooping, hallooing, riotous singing, or
tising' loud and profane swearing, uiug any obscene
language, singing any black-guard or obsceue songs,
ttr be guilty of using impudent or iudeceut language,
or guilty of any indecent exposure of person, or con
duct, or other misdemeanor, within t!e corporate lim
its, shall be find not exceeding Fifty Dollars ; and if a
free negro and shall fail to pay said fine, shall receive
thirtr-nine lashes, and if a slave the same number of
lashes.
28. Be it further ordained, That if any slave shall be
found from his or her home after the hour of half-pant
nine o'clock, p. m., unless by written permission from
his or her owner, said slave shall be put in the guard
house and kept there nntil the next morning and rhall
receive twenty-five lashes, and the owner or employer
shall then be notified of his or her arrest and shall
com forward and pay Two Dollars and remove the
slave ; and such slaves shall not be discharged nntil
the fine is paid by the owner or employer.
29. Be it further ordained, That if any free aegro or
slave shall sell or give to any person whatever any
spirito.us liquor, either in the day or night time, ha or
they shall Receive thirty-nine lashes.
30. Be it further ordained. That no fre negro or
stave shall buy any fowls for exportation under a pen
alty of thirty-nine lashes for each and every offence ;
and no slave belonging to the town shall buy or sell
any fowls to anj person without a written permit from
his or ber master or mistress, under a penalty of ten
lashes for each and every offenee, and any person buy
ing from such slavs shall forfeit and pny for each and
every offence Five Dollars.
31. Be it furtner oraaini-d, that it shall not he law
ful for, any owner of anv house to erect any cellar-door
or steps to any house, or continue those already erect
ed where the door or steps extend into any street more
than three feet, unless such door he on a level with the
sidewalk, under a penalty of Five Dollars for every
raontu s continuance or sucn oueoce auer nQtincauon
by the Mayor or Commissioners.
32. Be it further ordained, That any person owning or
usiuer any cellar-door upon the streets, and shall leave it
open alter dark unguarded, ot without a light to show
.i i -i.n -.r..: 1 r l r
mat u is open, niiau iiuii ii nuu pjr iui ruii uu cTcijr w
fence Twenty Dollars.
33. Be it further ordained, That it. shall not h lawful
for any person to sufb r or permit their cattle or gouts to
be or remain in any of the" street at night, nor suff.-r
their goats to run at large in the day-time, under a penal
ty of Two Dollars for each and every offence.
34. Be it further ordained. That any person who shall
willfully break any of the lamps an the streeU. shall for
feit aud pay a penalty of Ten Dollars; aud if a slave or
free, negro, receive thirty-nine l.tshes.
35. Be it further ordained, That no person or persons
sha'l erect any Bowling Alley, without permission from
the Board nf Commissioners specifying the place of loca
tion, under a penalty of One Hundred Dollars.
3fi. Be it further ordained. That uo person or persons
shall build or erect any Livery "Stable or Blacksmith shop
on either Trade or Trj'on streets, .without permission from
the. Board of Commissioners, under a penalty of One
Hundred Dollars.
37. Be it further ordained. That no person shall be al
lowed to occupy more than one-half ot the street in the
erection of buildings, nor obntiuct fbe paasiige of water in
the gutters with the material for building, uuder a penalty
of Fifty Dollars.
3d. Bi it further ordained. That no person shall build
any 6tab"le or cow-house w ithin fifty feet of any street,
under a penalty of Fifty Dollars.
Bo it further ordained. That it shall not be lawful
for auy p-.ou to erect any building without pcrniumioii
from the Board of Commissioners, other than brick cr
stone with metal roof, on H'luan s No. 1, 2. 3, 4, 0. 7, !,
, . wnaltv of One Thouwud Dollars
... -. . . ... , .,
40. Be it further ordalued. That the bin -ed of the Rail
road trains in passing thiouch town shall not exceed four
fL1! : ?i?rL "i, . t,Lhi "IS JTiI!'
to oWrve ti,i8 ordir.anee, shall forfeit and pay for !
eac, amj eTery onvnce fifty Dollars; and any Railroad
n .1 I . f . I
IIIIIC nitlliU mr uumo vi neajvi iv tv Jv au mw j '
uoinpany permiuing men iraiu m w Hupmi wiu ie
streets. liicrcoy iiinoeTintr idh we inuvutu;'- oi yenicwa or
persons, shall forfeit and pay for -acb and every offence
Twenty Dollars.
At w.. ; fnHkiiv Aril.mAil Th,l l 1..,Il Vfe triM jfnfcv A :
tin; Town Guard to patrol die sfceets from 9 p. m. until
dayJight next morning and visit all swpeeted I
houses; aud tuey sliall wash, or nave wannea. tne ataewt :
lamps once every month, and if any one employed as
Guard shall be fomud intoxicated, shall be removed from '
offace.
42. lie it further ordained. That on and immediately
after the first day of July next, and ou eaeb auceoeding 1st
da of July thereafter, (provided the same does Bot occur
ui Sunday, then aud ia that caee, on the day following,)
all' Free Necrroes now resident in the town of Charlotte, or
niajr hereafter become residents of the same, being of
jj,e age t.f twelve years aud upwards, shall he rvquuva to
J appear "before fl Mayor, " nroll their name, arn npou
iaUahtetonr eyidmre of n.-ei-ble rnararUr aud indu.
satisfactory evidence of a tx-aecable character aud iodua-
trioms-kabits, obtain from him a certificate of such enroll
ment, together with a description of their persons, charac
ter aud trade, or eaiployioeni, to be signed by th JMayor,
countersigned by the Clerk, and sealed with the corporate
seal of the town. And if any free person of color liable
to aoch enrollment shall be found without such certificate,
aid free person of color shall be deemed guilty of a ni la
demeanor, and on conviction la-fore the, Mayor, shall bo
punished at his discretion by -either f ne, w hipping, im
prisonment, or hiring-out , for a time not exceeding fix
months for each offence. And fur each and every such
enrollment and certificate so granted, a tax of two dollais
shall be collected by the Ch-rk for the. ua of the Treasuiy
of the Town.
43. Bo ft farther ordained. That, no person tender any
pretence whatever shall hire to Lis or her slave, or lo auy
lave under his or her control, Lis or Iter time, or allow
them the control of tht same, und.a a penalty of forty dol
lars for each and every off- nee. And on conviction be for
the Mayor, said slave or slaves shaft also be bind out to
the highest bidder at public outcry for the balance of the
ear, aud the proceeds of such hiring shall be for the Leu-,
efit of the Town. "
44. Be it further ordained. That no slave shall go at
large as a free person, exercising his or her discretion iu
the employment of their time, nor shall any slave keep
house to him or herself as a free person exercising the Lko
discretion in the employment of his or her time j and iu
caw3 the owner or nTson having control of such slave or
slaves consent to the ssme or connive thereat, be or she
shall be guilty of a miMdetmanor, and, on conviction, bo
fined not exceeding fifty dollars.
45. Be tt further ordained. That any peraon w ho shall
sell or deliver to a slave as a gitt any spirituous liquors, at
any hour of the night or day, without an order from thn
owner or malinger of said slave, shall, upon Conviction, Im
fined oue huudred dollar, and iu di-lault of payment or
securing the same, to be imprisoned not exceeding ninety
days; and said slave ehall be punished by whipping not
exceeding thirty-nine lawhes.
o. lie, it tui iher ordaiuuu, ILat no retailer or spirituous
liquors, t itWr hy the small or large m asuie, rhall employ
auy slave or free persou of color, to sweep out or cleau up
hisir their grocery, nor for any purpose whatever, iu thu
abaence ot the proprietor or other wbite agent from said
grocery, or w hilo in bed; aud any piuu so offending
shall, upon conviction he fined tweuty-five dollars.
47. Ilo it further or Joined, Tba any pTou v ho shall
sell Wine or Spirituous Liquors within the limits of this
Town at retail or by thermal I ineasor less than a quart,
without having first obtained a Liceuae from the Commis
sioners of the Town, shall, upon conviction, pay a hue of
one hundred dollars for each 'offence. And any person
selling by the qnart or any quantity under a barrel, with
out Licence, alutll, upon conviction, nay a fine of oue
hundred dollars for each offence. Ana tho aboie penal,
ties shall likewise Ik; imposed on any person whose Li
cense shall have beeu abrogated by the Board of Commis
sioners of the Town, and who shall rerun to obey a notice
of auch abrogation.
46. Be it further ordaiped. That no person shall be al
lowed to transpoit, either in their ow u or any other name,
ouany of the KailroadB h ading from this place, any such
articles of traffic as Poultry , Butter aud Kggs. Any vl.
laliou of this Oidinauce to subj"ct I ho putaoti ao offending
to a riue oi ten dollars for each offence ; aud in default of
Eaymeut, if a slave o. free perttou of color, to bo puuiahed
y whipping not exceeding ibirty-uine. laol.i a.
AO. Jto it further ordained, 1 hat in order Ui prevent th
spreading of Small Tot, that when any cat kliall be re
ported to exist in auy lioii in 'the Town, the p4 ion or
Jtersons so reported as having the diwaxe him 1 1 not bo per
mittedSto come outside of the boundary of the lot they are
living upon until the pbysicinu in attendance Khali certify
that all danger of communicating it to others shall Imvn
paased away; nor shall any person other than the regu'ar
members of the family and necessary attendants trpou th
case, aud servants employed in the family", go nj ou said
lot; and if it aball be deemed neceimary by the Board,
the Mayor shall have power to remove any negro ho aliYct
ed beyond the limits of the t-oiporatioti, Any peti,n vio
lating any of the provisions of this Ordinance s.'inll foifell
and pay ono hnndred dollars; and if thepaity offeuding be
a minor, apprentice or servant, 'then iu that cast? the ftno
shall be collected off the patent, guardian or mauler of
such minor, apprentice or servant.
50. Be it further ordained, Tht in default of pay.
ment or securing any fine imposed by thn Mayor for a
breach of any ot the Ordinances of the Town, said person
for so offending shall he imprisoned not exceeding twenty
days; provided nothing in this Ordinance, shall be so con
strued as to apply to the time of imprisonment already
specified iu any of the Ordinances of the Town of Charlotte.
51 . Be it further ordained, That any penalty or penal
ties, imposed by any of the Ordinances of this Town, in
curred by a minor, shall be recovered from the parent,
guardian, or master (if an apprentice.) of auch minor.
52. Be it fmther ordain d, That it shall be the duty of
the Town Constable and Gnard or l'airol to watch for
and report all violatious of tko foregoing Oidiuapces to
the Mayor.
53. ll it further ordained. That all informers, includ
ing the Town Constable and Guard, shall have half of all
moneys realized on fines from convictions.
liT The foregoing Ordinances were revised and adoot-
ed at a meeting of the Board of Commissioners of the Town
of Charlotte, held on the iBih day January, 1HC4, and or
dered to be printed.
8 A ML. A. HARIU3, Major.
Thos. W. Dewtr, Town Clerk.
Diabolical Affair. It is f-oaitively asserted
(says thu Hrietol G azette) that the Major who com
manded the Yankees captured by Geo. Jones, last
week, in Lcc coun.y, Va., ai guilty of the moat
diabolical affair that has transpired in this part of
me country since mo war begun, no oas been
proven guilty of committing rape upon ono of
the moat virtuous ladies of Lee county, lie u
not sent "on to Kicbujond'.but U now confined in
iroua at Abingdon. '
We ltarn from an officer just from Jticlmond
that the Government will soon begin to impress
wbirky ood brandy for medical purposes, hospitals.
&c , and mad earnestly hope this good intention
will be promptly executed. If tbo brandy and
whibky now boarded up in the Landa of specula
tors were appropriated to the use of the (Jovern
eh nf, it would probably fully supply ail the hos
piul and armies in the Confederacy. Lsrge
quantities arc stored in this vicinity, awaiting tall
prices or a cnaoce to anp out to some market. 11
impressment be made for anything, this is ooc of
the article; which should not to exempted; espec
ially is it one that should come under the rule ia
this time of scarcity of grain. It will, however,
make the owners Lowl. Oue ef tbctn will make
more fuss than forty farmers deprived of their
train or bacon. Nevcrthcle, (he public will sua.
tain Jess damage bv this scifiro of whiakv and
tban bJ ,n,81 "Jibing eo we can think
g . a- m . . a L,
u, "u, VWIW 7" , 7 . uo iTDOiCni- w"
spare the j;rsin and take the boarded braody and
I t' . 1 " II' .
u J aj ry n uniiman.
"Lo, the Poota Indian!" Col. Thomas' bat
ulioA of Cherokees, raised in Western North Caro
'Jim, and the Cbocktaws. Chiekasaws. Creeks and
other nation, inhabitintr what is known as the
. .' . , , .
"Indian Temtorjr west of Arkansas, have shown
themselves about as true to tb Coofederscy as any
trooM id tbeerviee, indeed some of thera hare
exhibited a firmness and devotion that is well cal
culated to pat not few of oar white citizens t j
shame. They tiare made good fcold ier Into
iiinan themselves to be true nien . anil ra .ln.
nyhXie thanks,
t!
t'i
i 1
1,
.n
r
I.