4
ii 11 1 H i ii ?
O' H li."
$-S10 peraniuirh
( IN ADVANCK.. .
ON THE
WEST SIDE OF TRADE STREET
CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVID UALSr AND THE GLORY OP THE ONE IS THE COMMON PROPERTY OF THE OTHER.
1
CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, MAY 31, 1864.
W. iJ. YATIBS Editor ahd ProprietOk.
TWELFTH VOLUME N V M B E U 623.
i
1
tl
if
THE
9
(QPublished every Tuesday ,Q)
BY
WILLIAM J. YATES,
KbITOR AKD PROPRIETOR.
. $10 IS ADVANCE.
VST1 Transient advertisements must be paid for in
advance. .
T? Advertisements not marked on tae manuscript
f jr a r-pecific tine, will be inserted until forbid, aiid
.harpri-d accordingly: -
AN ACT
IX RELATION TO TEE MILITIA AND A GUARD
FOR HOME DEFENCE.
rr l V.p it enacted by the General Assembly of
itn nf nrth Carolina, and it is hereby enacted !
,j the nuinotity of the same, That the exemptions
from service in the Militia of the State, shall be for the
same causes, and to the same extent and no farther,
that are prescribed in the' acts of Congress of the Con
federate flutes, providing for the enrollment of men
for the public defence and grafting exemptions from
the same, commonly called the conscription and ex
nuptiou ticts.
Sec. 2. lie it further' enacted, That it shall be the
duty of the Governor to cause to be enrolled as a guard
for home defence all white male persons not already
enrolled in the service i f the Confederate States, .be
tween the are.sof eighteen and fifty years, resident in
this State, including foreigners not naturalized, who
have been residents in the State for thirty daysbeforc
such enrolment excepting persons filling the offices
of Governor, Judges of the Supreme and Superior
Courts of Law and Equity, the members of the General
Assembly and the officers of the several Departments of
the Government of the State, Ministers of the Gospel
of the several denominations of the State charged wih
the duties of churches, and such other persons as
the Governor, for special reasons, may deem" proper
subjects of exemption.
Sec. .'!. J5e it further enacted, That all persons above
the age of fifty, who may volunteer for service in said
guard for home defence, and shall be accepted by a
Captain of a company for the nme, shall be deemed to
belong thereto, and shall be held to service therein,
either generally or for any special duty or expedition
us the commanding officers of regiments or companies,
according to the nature of the particular service in
question may determine.
Sec. 4- Le it further enacted, That the Governor
shall ciuise all persons-enrolled in pursuance of the
two preceding sections of thi. act to be formed info
co!p:iuies, with liberty to elect the commissioned offi
cers of such companies, and thence into battalions or
regiments, brigades and divisions according to his dis
cretion, an I he shall appoint the field officers of such
battitlions, regiments, brigades and divisions, and
thall issue commissions in due form to all the officers
aforesaid.
Sec. 5. Ue it further enacted, That members of the
Society of Friends, 'commonly called Quakers, may be
exempted from the provision of this act by paying the j
sum u'oiie hundred dollar. .according to nil ordinance
of the Convention of this State in that behalf, ratified
the 12 th day of May, 1SU2.- Provided that when a
Quaker shall have paid or had levied of his property
the sum of five hundred dollars under the act of Con
gress called the conscription law aforesaid, he shall
not be required to pay any sum of money foT his ex
emption under this act.
Sec. 6. That the said guards f$r home defence may
lie called out for service by the Governor in defence of
the State against invasion and to suppress invasion,
cither by regiments, battalions, or companies, c?i masse,
..r bv dr;iltsor volunteers from the same, as he, in his
discretion nay direct; shall be under his command,
through the officers appointed as herein provided:
shall serve only within the limits of this State, and in
terms of duty to be .prescribed by the Governor, not
exc eding three mouths at one term. They, or so many
of them sis may be at any one time called into service,
may be organized into infantry, artillery or cavalry as
ho may direct, and the infantry and artillery may be
mounted if he shall so determine, the men furnishing
their own horses and accoutrements and arms, when
approved by the Governor, on such terms as he shall
prescribe.
Sec. 7. 15e it further enacted, That the Governor may
f'urnlsh to said troops the arms, accoutrements atjd
ammunition of the State when called as aforesaid into,
active service, and shall prescribe rules for tLeir return
and to prevent the waste, destruction or loss of the 8
tsame. 8
Sec. 8. Be it further enacted, That all laws and -9
clauses ol laws coming within t lie meaning ana pur- 10
view of this act be, and the same are hereby repealed. 10
Sec. t). Be it further enacted, That the commissions
of officers of the Militia, called into service by this act,
are suspended only during the period of such service.
Sec. 10. Be it further enacted, That this act shall be
iu force from the date of its ratification.
Ratified the" 7th day of July, 1863.
Amendments to the above Law.
AN ACT TO AMEND AN ACT IN RELATION TO
THE MILITIA AND A GUARD FOR DOME
DEFENCE.
Skc. 1. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of
the State of North Carolina, and it is hereby enacted
by the authority of the same, That neither the Govern
or of this State, nor the officers acting under an act
ratified on the 7th day of July. 1863, entitled "An act
in reiatiun to the Militia and a Guard for Home De
fence,' shall cah out for drill or muster the persons
enrolled under said act, oftener than once a month in
company drill, or oftener thau twice a year 111 'battalion
lrill, which battalion drills shall take the place of the
eoiupany drills forihe mouth in which they are ap
pointed, unless when called into actual service to repel
iiivashm or suppress insurrection, or to execute the
laws of the State.
Skc. . Be it further enacted, That the Governor.
Khali have the power to use the Guards of Home De
fence for the purpose of arresting conscripts and de
serters; l'rvid-'i, they shall not be ordered upon this
duty beyond the limits of the counties in which they
resi ie or the counties adjacent thereto.
Sec 3. Be it further enacted, That in addition to the
exemptions contained iu the act to which this is an
ameiKiuier.mhere shall be exempt Countv commission
ers appointed" under an act entitled "An "act for the Be
lief of wives and families of soldiers in the armj-," reg
ular miners, blacksmiths who have established shop's
necessary 'operatives in factories and foundries the
Attorney Geueral, Solicitors of the several circuits and
counties, physicians of five years" practice, contractors
with the State or Confederate croverr.nicnt, one editor
to each newspaper and the necessary compositors, mail i
carriers, professors in colleges and teachers iu aeadc- ;
niies; Provided, that this exemption shall only apply to
the drill specified in this bill and not to service when !
the Guard for Home Defence is called into the field. !
Skc 4. Be it further enacted, That for failurtt to at- I
tend the battalion or regimental drill, each field officer
shall forfait and pay oue hundred dollars; each Captain ;
a-.-.d other officers who shall fail to muter r.nd drill j
their companies at the times appointed.-shall forfeit and ;
pay t.r each failure fifty dollars,.and if a nou-comniis-sioued
officer or private .shall fail to attea'd at any drill,
lie shall forfeit and pay not less than five nor more than
iwRuty-five dollars; Provided, that every absentee shall
be allowed until the next muster to make his excuse.
The fiues shall be adjudged by rim.ental and compa
ny courts-martial, 1Uid judgments are to be entered up
and the fines collected in the same mode and in accord
: nee with the provisions of the Militia Law of North
Carolina, passed at the second extra session of the
General Assembly, 1861.
Sec 5. Be it further enacted, That the Surgeon Gen
eral by and with the advice and consent of the Gov
ernor! may appoint surgical boards,; not exceeding
three, composed of two physicians each, who shall de
clare by their certificates those persons who shall be
exempt from service under the act to which this is an
amendment, on account of mental or physical disabili
ty, and they shall receive the pay of their rank and
traveling expenses, to be determined by the Adjutant-
"General. -
Sec 6. Be it further enacted, That the Guard for
home defence, should they be called intoservice by
the Governor, shall receive the same pay, rations and
allowances as soldiers in the Confederate States' ser
vice, and shall be subject to the rules and articles of
jvr of the Confederate States.
Sjec iJEfi itfurther easLfttMri mhvit the pressure
of public danger shall not prevent the observance of
such a rule, the said Guard for home defence shall pot
be called into service en masse, but by draft3 of a num
ber of men from each convenient company, so 'as to
make up the aggregate force required.
Sec 8. Be it further enacted, That this act shall be
in force and take effect from and after i'.s ratification.
Read three times and ratified in General Assembly,
thi3 the 14th day of December, A. D., 18(j3.
ARRIVAL and DEPARTURE
Of JVIesseuffers
OP THE SOUTHERN EXP11ESS COMPANY
At Charlotte Office, Daily.
ARRIVES.
From Char. & S C. Railroad
7
6
9
30
20
00
15
A. M. and 9 P.M
and 95
N. C. Railroad
A., T. & O. Railroad
Wil., C. & R. Railroad 3
DEPARTS.
N. C. Railroad 6 20
Char. & S C. Railroad 10 00
Wil., C. & R. Railroad 7 30
A., T. & O. Railroad 4 00
P. M.
For
i
(
A.M
a
P. M,
and 2 00 P.M
and 4.30 ll
It is desired that all Parcels, Packages or Freight to
be forwarded by either of the above Trains, be sent to
this Office One Hour previous to its departure.
T.-D. GILLESPIE, Agent.
("aarlotte, Sept. 7, 18-63. tf
EXPRESS NOTICE.
Office Soutiieun Express Company,
Charlotte, Sept. 24, 18C3.
In order to avoid misunderstanding and to make
our charges conform to the liability assumed, this
Company hereby gives notice that from and after Octo
ber 1st, 1803, shippers will be required to place their
valuation upon each package before itwill be received.
Such valuation will be inserted in the Company's
receipt, and establish the liability of the Company for
the amount. The act of God and the public enemy
only excepted. , T. D. GILLESPIE, '
Sept 2S, 1863 Agent.
4 : .
JOHN VOGEL, Practrcal Tai-
lor,respectfully informs the-citi
zens of Charlotte and surround
ing country, that he is prepared
to manufacture gentlemen's clp
thiusr in the latest style and at
short notice. His best exertions
will be given to" render satisfac
tion to those who patronize him.
Shop opposite Kerr'sHotel, next
door to Brown & Stitt'fe store.
Jan. 1, 1863. tf
.COPPERAS..
TAYLOR & ASBURY are now prepared to furnish
by theUn or otherwise, a fine airticle of Copperas,
superior to any English offered in market. Druggists
and "Apothecaries supplied with a chemically pure
article. Address TAYLOR & ASBURY,
May 5, 1SC3 Charlotte, N. C
Wilmington, Charlotte & Rutherford
On and after Monday the 25th oPMay, 1803, the Pas
senger Train will run on this. Road (Western Divi
sion) daily, Sundays excepted, as follows :
GOING WEST:
ARRIVE:
LEAVE:
7 30 A. M.
Charlotte,
Tucka3eege,
Brevard, .
Sharon,
Lincolnton,
Cherryville.
GOING EAST:
15
55
25
00
45
A. M.
t
8
9
9
10
20
00
30
05
ARRIVE:
LEAVE:
Cherryville. 11 30
Lincolnton, 12 25
Sharon, - 12 55
Brevard, 1 25.
" Tuckaseege, . 2 "00
A. M.
P. M.
a
!
12
12
i
1
2
15
50
20
53
45
P. M.
(i
Charlotte. ;
Fare, six cents per mile. Soldiers going to and re
turning from the army, half fare. Passengers are re
quired to make the proper change, as the Ticket Agent
cannot furnish change for every one.
A Freight Train leaves Cherryville for Charlotte at
7 o'clock, A M, on Mondays, and returns same day.
For Passenger Trains transporting Freights, 50 per
cent to the tariff, rates' of freight will be added.
; - - V. A. McBEE,
Master of Transportation.
" Lincolnton, May 25, I8G3. '
BY J. 15. KERR, Proprietor.
VERY ACCOMMODATION afforded
I i R -H-the natrons of ue Charlotte Hotel.
At this lio't 1 is kept the line ofDailv
Stages from Charlotte u Asheville.
Oct. 1, 1861. . J.B.KERR.
'JVOTICI2. -
I am prepared to cast machine irons of all kinds,
hollow-ware, salt pans, fcc. Orders solicited Terms
Cash
I will exchange Iron for Bacon, corn, cloth, or pro
visions of any kind.
J. W. DERR,
July 1st, 1863. pd. Spring Hill Forge.
GARRET IJAVIS.
This fine Horse can be found tfl my stable in this
place, during the present season, on Mondays, Tues
days and Wednesdays, and" at the stables of W. T.
Stitt, in Providence, on Thursdays, Fridays and Satur-)
dus, Tei 'us, sixty dollars insurance. .'
R. RABE. I
March 1, 1864 pd f
! " ' - Notice. t" ' I
The firracf WILLIAMS, OATES & CO., is this day
.(Jan. 1st, 1S64) dissolved by-mutual consent. All
persons interested will call and close their accounts
-with either of the undersigned.
L. sl WILLIAMS, .
L. W. SAND-ESS.
January 12, 1SG4 .
! BLAXK DEEDS, NVarrants, Ejectments,
j for sale at this Office.
. Announcement.
The friends of Col. WILLIAM M. GRIER announce
him a3 a candidate to represent Mecklenburg county
in the Senate at the ensuing August election.
March 28, 1864 te-pd
For the Legislature.
Believing that the county of Mecklenburg has been
well represented in the person of JOHN L. BROWN,
who has proven to be a prompt, active and faithful
public servant, many of his constituents desire his re
election and herehy announce him a candidate for the
House of Commoos at the election in Augustaext Mr
Brown is a good businessman, and the services of such
men are needed now in our legislative halla
March 15, 1&S4. . pd - ; ---YOTE;.S, -
For the -Legislature.
The friends of E. C. GRIER announce him a candi
date for re-election to the House of Commons
Mecklenburg county. .
April 11, 1864 te-pd
from
1
'
Announcement.
Monroe, N. C, March 12th, 18C4 .
We take the liberty of announcing Col. SAMUEL
H. WALKUP, of the 48th N. C. -Regiment, as a canEi
date for the Senate, composed of the counties of Unlm
and Anson. Also THOMAS MARSH, Esq., to repc
sent the county of Union in the Commons in the nect
General Assembly of North Carolina. ;
SEVliRAL CITIZENS . j
March 15 te-pd-. of Union County.'
Announcement.
We, as soldiers, respectfully announce Carjt..J. I.
MOORE as a candidate for Sheriff of Union county it
our next regular election in August, and as such wSl
be voted for by Many Soldiers.'
Feb.'16, 1864 tf -
Announcement. "
We, as soldiers, respectfully announce THOMAS
R. MAGILLas a candidate for the Hoase of Commons
for Union county, at our next regular election in Aug.
next, and as such will be voted for by
Many Soldiers in tuk Akmy.
December 22, 1863 tepd i
To the Voters of Union County.
Fellow Citizens: I am a candidate for your suf
frages at the next ensuing election for Sheriff in the
County of Union. My connection with the army, how
ever, has for some laonths removed .me from that fami
liar intercourse with you that would generally be de
sirable. But, trusting that I may havra due allow
ance for this seeming inconvenience, with a view, to
repeated expressions of a desire that I should become
a candidate, I have consented to do so though under
vastly different circumstances from .those which sur-'
rounded us four years ago. Many cfyou have realized
the hardships of war aid the dangers of battle ; but
without recalling the past, let us look hopefully to the
futare., and permit me, in grateful acknowledgements
of the favors I received at your hands then, with rcany
others previous to that time, to ask your cordial sup
port now. If elected, I will use what industry and
ability I possess to fulfill the obligations of the office
in such a maaner as, I hope, may ever be satisfactory
to you. On the contrary, if 1 am not elected, I shall.
consider that you have done me no wrong and that'I
have no right to criticise because your suffrages are
against me. But I am fully sensible of the distinction
conferred, by being elected to the position for which I
am" a candidate, and shall be as proud to receive j-our
votes as I shall ever be earnest and faithful to prove
myself worthy of the responsible trust imposed by the
same. And, in conclusion, allow me to hope you will
remember your" friend, and on the day of election a
ticket for the same. W. II. COLLINS,
Co. A, 4th N. C. Cavalry,
March 28, 1864 pd Gordon's Brigade.
Announcement.
Yadkinville, April 18, 1864.
I am authorixed to announce Col. W. H. A. STEER,
of the 28th N. C. Troops, a candidate at the election in
August next, to represent the people of the counties of
Yadkin, Surry, Alleghany, Ashe and Wataugi' in the
Senate of the next Legislature of North Carolina.
Respectfully, ii. F. Aumfield.
April 25th.- 5t
The Peoples' Ticket.
FOR THE SENATE,
COL. WILLIAM M. GRIER.
FOR THE COMMONS,
R. D.. WHITLEY,
J. SOLOMON REID. . .
May 16, 1864 tepd
For Sheriff.
We arc authorized to announce R. 3i. WIJITE as a
candidate for re-election to the office of Sheriff of
Mecklenburg county.
May9,l?64 pd
NOTICE.
Office of Western Plaxk Road Company, "I
Lincolnton, N. C, April 11, 1S64.
To the Stockholders of the Western PlanlKoad
Company: The Confederate Tax on thc-individual
shares in this company will be paid by the President
. . C. C. liEii DEKSON, I'est.
April 18, 18C4 4t . West. P. Ii. Company
ivaivrrn
One Hundred Bushels DRIED APPLES, for which the i
highest market price in the new issue will be paid. !
Seud by bxpress to Kaleigh at my expense, with bill,
to be paid on delivery of fruit.
W. WIIITAREK, Jr.,
April 11, 1864 5t Raleigh, N.-C.
STRAYED !
1
From my Pasture near Wilson Wallace's, about the
1st of Nov. last, a red COW which. 1 bought at auc- !
tion, formerly owned by Wm.Tassy Alexander. Also, j
at' the same time and place, a spotted HEIFER, of the !
brindle order. She was sold at auction by Mr Morri- !
son of Pioneer Mills. I will pay a liberal reward for j
their delivery to me or for information so that I can !
get them. W. A. COOK
Feb 18, 1861 tf '
RESSOIlOTBi FDKMCE.
LINCOLN COUNTY, N. C,
- THREE MILES EAST OF IRON P. O:
The proprietors announce to the public that this
Furnace is in full blast, and will make castings of all !
kinds to order
Atso, rig 11IdIj;.;or j
3m-pd. r
sale.
March 1, 18G4
: ;
The D0I101S to the Soldiers' Or-
phaei Ftiiad-
Are respectfully requested to meet in the Institutio"
luul,u
for the Deaf and Dumb, in Raleigh, N. C, on Friday, ;
27th of Mf.v, at 1 1 o'clock. A. M. Those who cannot
i be present should send proxies A full attendance is
desired, for' important' business
The committee of the Grand Lodge of ."dasons for
St. John's College are respectfully invited to leiiies-
. en i pt ira r ni'Piia
May'0, 18G4. - td icancicl Secretary, j
ty 8iBtrn. Bemorr at.
. CHARLOTTE, N. C. .
..Our terms are $10 in the new f.ssue or 15 "in the
old. We have to pay new issue for the printing paper
we buy, and therefore must change the old for new is
sue, 5's included. ,$5 in the old issue pas for four
months'subscription. .
J8 The Democrat trill be discontinued to all sulscri
bera at the expiration of the time for uhic it is paid.
Those who want to continue mus.tt enew before or atthe ex
piration of their time. ' .
y '
, 3?. It would be 'more to the. credit of Vice
President Stephens if he would stay in Richmond
and nerform his duties .as President of the Senate,
instead of remaining in Georgia to make demagog
ical and electioneering speeches. Wis late speech
against the suspension of the habeas corpus was
made for, electioneering purposes and in order to
elect himself, if possible, to the next Presidency
of the Confederacy. He will see his mistake if he
lives long 'enough. " . .
XT. C. LEGISLATURE. '
In the Senate, on the 20th, Mr Young intro
duced a bill to amend the charter of the Western
Plank Road Company. A bill was passed author
izing the collection of taxes in Confederate notes
below the denomination of five dollars and the new
issue at par, or in notes of five to fifty dollars at
one-third discount.
In the House, Mr Logan presented a memorial
from Queen Victoria, a free colored woman, praying
that she be allowed to enslave herself?9r,Shc wants
to marry a slave, and as a free woman the law pro
hibits it. Bills to amend the charter of the town
of Charlotte, and to allow A J Hood, tax collector
of Mecklenburg, to collect arrearages,' were passed.
In the Senate on the 21st, the bill to incorporate-the
General Assembly of the Presbyterian
Church of the Confederate States, was received
from the House. Several propositions were made
to limit the amount of property to be held by the
corporation, which were voted down, and the bill
finally passed with a provision reserving the right
to toe Legislature to hereafter limit or enlarge the
privileges granted in it.
Mr Smith of Macon, offered the following reso
lutions endorsing the administration' of Gov. Vance:
Resolved, That His Excellency, Governor Z B
Vance, is justly entitled to- the confidence and
thanks of -this Genera! Assemblv for the able.
faithful and successful manner in which he has
heretofore discharged and is now discharging the
complicated and arduous duties of the Executive
office, embarrassed as it has been by the difficulties
growing out of the present unjust aud fiendish war.
Resolved, -further, That Gov. Vance has the
most hearty approval and cordial sympathy of this
General Assembly for the firmness and fidelity with
which he has uniformly adhered to our ciuse of
independence and resistance to the powers trought
against us for our subjugation.
On the adoption of these resolutions the yeas
and nays were taken as follows : .
For the resolutions- Messrs Adams of Ilavid
son, Arendell, Aycock, Bagley, Blount, Bcydcn,
Carroway, Copelatid, Ellis, Faison, Harris of
Franklin, Lassiter, Leitch, Matthews, Murrill,
Nea-1, Outlaw, Patton, Pitch ford, Powell, Sanders,
Simpson, Sharp, Smith of Anson, Smith of JJ aeon,
Smith of Stanly, Taylor of Chatham, Taylor of
Nash, Warren, : Wiggins, Wooly, WrigLt and
Young 83. .
Against the resolutions Messrs Harris of Ruth
erford and Patrick of Greene 2.
Mr Hoke introduced a bill to'turn over to the
Confederate authorities the troops ncrw organized
and in the pay of the State. Mr Patrick intro
duced a bill imposing a fine of 100 on millers' for
taking more than one-eighth toll, etc. Mr Boyden
introduced a bill- to make the guage of the Pied
mont Railroad the same as that of the Danville &
Richmond Road. -
In the House, the resolution exempting from con
scription State and other officers was put upou its
third readinp. A motion to exclude from exemp
tion Militia officers- and Justices of the Peace un
der 45 years of age, was rejected by a vote o Gl
to 81. Amotion to exclude Constables ws also
rejected by a vote of 55 to 40. A motion was
then made to add to the list of exemptions County
The
LUl --i -j,-
resolution then passed its third reading.
I On Monday, the 23d, in tho Senate, 'Mr Hoke
: offered a bill "prohibiting the distillation of grain
j and sugar cane. A resolution of thanks to the'of
I ficers and soldiers of North Carolina was adopted.
1 Mr Young introduced a resolution for the relief of
! the indigent families of soldiers.
I In iiie House, the resolutions endorsfr.g Gov.
V
auce,
which had been previously passed by the
were taken up. Mr Cobb offered an
Senate.
amendment, exnressins like' confidence in Presi-
I-dent Davis and a" grateful apprcciaiion of the
heroism of our soldiers. The amendment,
was
j adopted by a vote of 45 to 42. The second clause
j of the amendment was unanimously adopted. And
then the resolutions as amended were adopted with
Only three dissenting votes.
Mr Lemmonds offered .a bill to exempt soldiers
from indictment which was indeGuitcly'postpont-d
by a vote of 90 to 1. . A bill was passed for the
benefit" of tha Wal representatives of deceased sol
diers authorizing the Governor to appoint an
.- -. l a. .i c. c.A . t. j: . '
-gent wun a saiaiy oi c-ujicr annum, io.ui-
charge the duties specified. A bill to amend the !
. . ,...- Bn B tn ;
gainst distillation so as to prohibit the distil-
, , , . i . i t u -ii !
6Y buckwheat and barley, was passed. A bill
act a
lio
to exempt cei tain citixens from 'taxation was laid j
the table.
CAVALRY FIGHTS . ABOUND RICH
MOND '
. Correspondence of the Raleigh Confederate.
Camp 5th N. C. Cavalry, May 16.
TLinkitig a few lines from this quarter would ,
be of interest to your many readers, I hsvo as- i
eumed the privilege of giving you some of the de-
tails in regard to the recent raid of Sheridan. J
On Ihe 9th instant, we very unexpectedly re-
ceived orders to march from our left to thcrilit. 1
On reaching the telegraph road, it was ascertained 1
that the enemy, variously estimated at from .ten j
to twenty thousand cavalry, hhd, about 9 u'cluk j
in 4heiaorBtnff,' debouched TroiuJhu left of Grant s '
! army, elaborately fitted out with all the rarai'ha-"i
ualia of war. and were uiarchinrr fl,,w,, ,ho md
in the direction of Richmond, thinking it ar. easy"!
. i 'I
prey, in the absence of our troops, most ot which
were engaged at other points Wickbam's brig
ade, quickly followed by ours (Gordon's,) wa- Kent
iu pursuit. The former being several hours in ad
vance of ours, had hud several desnt-atf- ujcouhn is-
whb him (iu each of which he was driven back.)
before we were able to overtake him
Devastation
and waste characferizedhe section through which
the raiders' had passed, and no vi-sti of 'a Yan
kee, save their dead, was jseen until our arrival on
the "North Anna fiver. On the opposite hills,
skirted with, heavy timbers, mounted idettes of
the enemy could be. seen, aj pi i.-inu us of our prox
imity to the main column
Gordon's brigade, comprising, the 1st, 2d, and
5th N. C. cavalry, were sent to a point higher up
the river than that held by W.iekham ; a detach
ment from the 5th, under command of "Cant Me,
Uennahan, was dismounted - and fcent to clear the'
banks of the stream of tlie enemy's sharpshooters,
which was dune in handsome style without any se
rious loss on our part Simultaneously with this
movement, Capt Galloway's squadron of the fih
was ordered to eross the ford and charge. Sabres
being drawn, ourboys with a yell put at them and
filllftWPrl thp. flpfinrr
luintives several miles ; ui.inv
bavin"
neen Kiueu and wounded. Horse.", ton.
worn out and exhausted, dotted the roads for miles.
Hardly had his rear reached Beaver lhnu Sta
tion, on the Central road, when a part t Vivk
ham's Va. brigade came on his flank, killiut; Sev
eral and wounding many, and pushing him in ilu
direction of Richmond. -His demoralized -condi
tion was evident from the-fact ol trees l ing f ll. d
across the road and all the bridges torn up to de
lay pursuit. On that night the camp fin; of the
raiders could be seen "from the ioht at which we
had stopped to rest.
About three o'clock on the following m'-miiii.
we were again it, saddle, ready to move .Having
advanced a short distance, a line of in .i !. ;. ,-!,..
j . i k
were .seen advancing, wiiicn a 'H.'notth;
the 2d soon drove back- About 1.' u ciiHi.. i
being maneuvered considcra'.jy, on both siues.
skirmishing between tbo enemy and a portio
the 1st or 2d, dismounted, became er I ;
The. 4th squadron of the uth, in ciijiir-i.i i Opt
McClennahaii, was detached, a pari a inouirted
videttes and the remninder placed iu the
Goodall's h euse, confronting several rciiiinenii id
Yankees. Soon Gen Gordon came up and yavc
the order- to charge, he himself leading the 5'h
with the 4th squadron in the van, which broke the
left of the enemy's lines. Capt Harris in the cen
tre and Capt Galloway on the left, also did much
in completing the discomfiture of the raiders. At
the same time, the 1st, under the gallaut Colonel
Cheek, were in close pursuit, having made a flank
movement. The rout was complete The 2d also
added new laurels to tin Si- ulre;oi wmi on so man)
hard fought Gelds To meaiion acts "of individual
courage, would be doing many injustice; but there
is one deserving of special notice Tho bugler of
the" 1st, after having sounded tho cli3rgc witl his
own trumpet, dashed forward and seized the bugler
of the 1st Maine., taking his bugle from him, and
again sounded the charge. The rout ofythe raid
ers being complete, a short time was devoted to
rest and collecting the spoils. The pursuit was
then resumed, his rear -being overtaken at Mr
Winston's -The 4th squadron was again dismount
ed and thrown out as skirmishers. After Several
hdurs, the enemy retired with no farther loss on
our part than that of -Adjutant Worth of the 2d.
During the day, Lomax'b brigade had a severe
engagement near Yellow Tavern. It was here the
heroic Stewart-fell, mortally wounded, junt as vic
tory had perched itself on our banners. The day
following, the raiders had gained our outer ea
trerfchmonts and taken position near Brook Chuich.
Gordon's brigade were soon at tho place. Cupis .
Shaw anAIrwiu with their respective companies,,
were dismounted as sharpshooters, which tng't.fher'
with the 32d Va. infantry, were engaired most of
the evening Here Gen Gordon received a severe
wound in the arm, from the tfftcts of which he
died. 'Most of the evening and duiing tlu ni;ht,
the eneray was graclually-Jallirip across the Chick
ahominy in the direction of Mechaniosville, and
finally retreated (Jown the Peninsula towai'ds Coal
Harbor. Thus ended'the great raid so elaborately
set on foot for the capture of Richmond. 11.
Fun t: HAL Honors. The remains of tho la
mented Gen Gordon were received Saturday even
ing. May 21st. Lt Kerr Crnure, A D C. accomna
V'1'
nied them On the arrival of the tram at the de-
. ., , 7 ., i- - i .i i
pot, the -Garrison JJattahon, under the command
it- A ty . , rAn..f rt i f rt c w , v
of the Commandant of the Post,-Capt G u Ahx-
i i .i, ! t i
ander, received the body witn appropriate honors,
and bore "it to the ToWu Hall, where a truatd wf !
honor was detailed. At 5 u'.cloek Sunday morn
ing, the quiet of our streets was broken by the
solemn cadence of the niulHed druma. On enqui
ry, it was ascertained that all the troops from the
thirrisnn t hat. pfitil.t lii ViVinrr.fl iccrp turiieil lilt und
formed a beautiful escort for our lamented hero's
remains to the-Wtstern Railroad cars i
Ameng the Pall Bearers, we not iced the Hon .
B Craige, the gallant Col A C G'dv;iu, Major
Myers and Capt Galloway StiUfury Wutchmojf.
Gen. Gordon's dcMh was eau.-cd Uy erysipelas at
tndving the wound lie roceived.
. .. i m 9 mm .
Bacon jy TriE Wiiolesalk. The Commissary
. . . . . . . ... . :
jjepartment lia3 recently received time millions i
pouadt of bacon, from outside of tha Confederacy. -
IUs stated, upon official authority, that the til
of feacon in Geortria will exceed fte mdnm jsnm
Th7rCe0claimed jtstricts in North i Wi,tr.- ,
It.is stated, upon official authority, that the tilhe
famishing large quantities. This d-Jva u: ivvti
J much lik ftarvation.
GEN MORGAN'S DEFEAT of AVEEIUi.
The late, achievement of (Jvr J oho' II Morgan,
in his defeat of Averill in ijomh western Virginia,
is said to hve beco one of the u.ont brilliant of
the war in rapidity of iuofenient and arn!dewiKa
ot onset, while tbe enemy wer twice the cnoibcr
of our forces, and had besides, artillery. General
Morgan's command waa separated, the two portions
being about thirty miles apart. He called them
together, sod sent five bundrrd men to Dublin
Depot, to assist Gen Jenkins, where they arrived
iu time to save oar stores at that point, and pre
vent the enemy -from carrying pff the prisoners
thev had ukea. ' TJndn their arrival, mod without
en t reat tLy atubboroly and resisted
" . - -
the ewj, until the remaining force of tol Mo
Cduslaud, (who commanded cr U,e wounding of
' .n T . . . . I-1 - 1 AAiil.f villa. linn W s
Gen Jenkins,) could rally. Gen Morgan, with tbo
rest of his force, burned forward, tu&rcbtd tbirtj
I right miles, came up with and imbed is uly ca
i aged the enemy under Averill, who, four vhd'i
i wind stronir. fought him four hours, and fiuJly
;."wp -him on foot, Uen Morgan at tfce bead of
coiuuiu, uriving uiui jrum uis guuF, nnu pur
fcuiu" him, fctill .on foot, toi seven miles. Bat for
the niht cloeiujr iu upou them, and tho high
waMciu New river, he would havo completed hid
victory by capturing the entire force. Arerlll de
stroyed "lie ferry and the potitjoo bridges over
New mer, thus preventing psrtuit in that way,
ami the tiver n.r-e -so during the night that it was
aftciuutds impobsible for Gen Morgan to cross.
The celerity of Morgan's .movement took tb peo
ple completely by surprise. .Tho citizens of.
Wytheville, knowing that there wero bo Confed
erate force within thirty Djilci", aod that the ene
my were advancing towartla.that place, wero mov
iiif; their rflucio, whn the new of Avcriil's defeat
leached them. The people of Southwestern Vir
ginia ate loud iu their praises ot m- irlUnt Gen-
tmI und li'i.s men. The ConlV-1. rate oa in the
attack upou Averill was 10 ki;!cn and 50 wound
ed Tw lve dead Yankees and a Mniibi r of their
wounded were left on the field, 'i f. v cuiricd off
most of their wounded, among them Gen Duffy.
CaI'TUukd Coloiis. Tho following graceful
ucknowU dmucut wuh issued by Gen. Lcc on tho
d:.y after the great - battle of the 12th:
Headquarters Army Northern Va , )
On battlefield, May 13, lb01 J
Mnj-Gcn. Wilcox : General Lee directs nio to
acknowledge I lie receipt of thd flags capturod by
Lane's Brigade iu its gallant charge of yesterday,
and to sty that they will be forwarded to the Hon '
Sec'y of War. with the aooompauying note, and
l In- nanu s of ttnf brave captors.
f n wrfpect fully, your ob't servt,
C. S. VKNABLK, A. D. C.
The mums of the captors of the three flag are:
l.i. nt A ! (lii'ii-bv, Co K, Lieu' O A Wiggins',
t V.. ;;,f . t'.. Rigimcnt, : d iivau J II
r, ; o iJ. JNit N 0 Reg' . . . "
COjN J? ijjLi iii ATli. BAMS IX FltANOE.
l i ui in thijping Garcttc (tinglmh).
We icani Jiuin .Nantes that tlu two steamships
built in that port for the Confederate States of
America, the Shanghai and the. San Francisco,
wero launched recently Not the slightest-mystery,
it appeals, if observed at Nantes as to tho
tact of these vessels . having' been constructed for
the Confederate; aud it is affirmed there that the
French Government, notwithstanding the reiuon-
trances of Mr Dayton, the U. 8. minister at Paris,
has no intention whatever of pru eblijig tho brin
ing of them. Thus French 8hip-lu:i iers enjoy a
liberty of actiou which those of Luglod do not
possess, and. the French Government pays no at
tention to representations from thNorth Ameri
cans, to the like of which our government meekly
bow. Verily, Old.Jingland, in both respects, Las
fallen from her high estate. The Shanghai and
the Suu Francisco are described as very handsome
and picrful vessels, and axe so constructed that
thoy wil) possess great speed.' In addition to these,
some floating batteries, also -for th' Confederates,
are in course of construction at Nantes, and each
progress has teen made whh them that tbej can
put to sea before long. ....
From Bordeaux we learn, thit in that port, as
well as at Nantes, a Fteanifibiplias ben built for
the Confedeiates. This vessel is sufficiently ad
vanced to be ablp to'sail about the end of May.
Her name is Yedo She is to go to China, and in
order to prevent any objection to her departure,
the will leave as a commercial .ship, and will even
i eccivc, avengers.
t3 The Siatesville Express make acme ex
tracts from a letter from Dr. Campbell, Surgeon of
the 7th N. C. Rjtiiuieut, iu regard to tbe battles
near Spotsylvania C. II. In a letter dated tho
10th, the Dr. says: . ''.
"Mr Grant was badly whipped, losing twenty
five ty forty thousand men. Ve took all his hos '
pitalc, any amount of stores, thousand of small
arms aud iie battery of artillery. We drove them
from every position. Grant made u desperate ef
fort to cct to Si'ottsvlvania C. II., hut Uncle Hob-
i:..i.. ..... , v,.. i,: i ?....
. , .. , . ,, r' . , , . ,
trot here lie lounu inmcii conirotiieu oy Anucr-
K , , , . . . J .
son s iMvioion, and was repulsed with heavy w-
.. ... ... . . . . . . , , .
lie hit his ki led and wounded m our hanus.
1 r -
I" another letter dated tho Uth "(after the big
Dl. Camj.bell says thdt tbe yankecj came
largrt
numbers.and
surrendered. Ihcre
was t. o btra-'-'linof. our men
aod no dciuwrsliza-
i
Tttey aro perfectly confident of victory in
t r l t s
every, engagement." .Many heroic deeds of our
brave men arcdentioned. ' Ooe Confederate i6l-
(i;cr without a gun, took seven ytr.kco prisoners.
Col R V Cowan acted with the greatest bravery;
. he took the colors oi bis regiment aud led bis men
iu iLc charge in a mott gallant manner. Col Bar
, bcr of the o7th, and Col Daridson of the 7th,
! are mUoing supposed to have been captured by
! the enemy. . -
..A Rare Example Wo learn that C. F.
Dowd, a gallant yonn man of this county,, , bis
i. s . i : I.. ,5 ccs held by 1 :, i:
;.. ; '"Militia ai.i. ..; ; ;
canted ibt aruy m a pri-
J rpte. Rdrigh Vonicrrath e
i