W iKfcJO iUS DEMOGBAT, OilA.IiL.OX'rifl, IS. O.
.ft
ltlrttlrt t
CI1ARLOTTE, IV. C.
Tiiclav, August SO. 1864.
SUSPENSION.
The Home Guard of this county having been or-dr-r-d
out for service In the field, and as - Editors
and all printers within the age are liable to service
of that kind, we are necessarily obliged to suspend
tlie publication of the Democrat for a few weeks, at
least until we return. Individually
least objection to turning out. for
some relief from thf unceasing toi
office, but we dislike being compelled to deprive
our subscribers even temporarily of the paper for
wliich they have paid, and we do not like the idea
of having "the press" suspended by any power
whatever. The Home Guard officers are not to
blame, but the Legislature is responsible Tor this
interference with the freedom of the press.'
The .editors ami printers of Cbai lotte cannot be ac
cused of wishing to crade their duty, because hereto
fore they have always volunteered for service ivbcn
llurgauton, Raleigh and other points were threatened
Lj raiding iariic3, eveD when the Home Guard was
not called out.
&" We publish our paper in advance-of our usual
publication day, because we will not hare time to at
t nd to it on Monday.
Thk Military asd the Press. The special
order of Col. Hrem in to-day's- issue, ordering out
the Hume Guard for sixty days service, will, unless
a special exemption is granted to the printers, ef
fectuuHy suspend the publication of the papers in
this town. The law, as construed by the officials,
. makes no exceptions, and the press, as well as
everything else, will have to stop.
During the siege of Richmond. Petersburg, Char
leston, and Atlanta, printers enough have been left
to keep up the regilar issue of pnpers, although the
enemy was "knocking at the door."
Und r the present construction of the law. North
Carolina, whose sons issued tin- first Declaration f
Independence, will have the privilege of being the
first State in the Confederacy to interfere, by law,
with the liberty of the press.
Printers, however, although exempt by the law
of the Confederate Congress, nre at nil times ready
and willing to perform their duty to the State, if the
authorities deem it necessary to call them into the
field at the sacrifice of stopping the press. Char
lotte Bulletin.
The order referred to. we have been advised, will
withdraw for field service the Editors and Printers
of the papers in Charlotte, who. in consequence of
the call, will be forced to suspend their publica
tions, and as a consequence all information f rom our
uruiies by Telegraph will be cut off.
The ConferiVrate Government, by special legisla
tion, exempted Editors and-their necessary em
phees. but the Legislature of North Carolina, ro
f:aidleis of the example, acting directly opposite to
the policy pursued by every ot.h-r State in th Con
federacy, have determined to break down the Press
by putting into the field its Editors and operatives,
to hunt deserters.
Although Atlanta. Mobile.' Richmond, Petersburg.
Charleston and Savannah are surrounded by the
enemy, the Press 'in those cities has not been sus
pended by Home Guard, militia or any other sort of
calls.
Editors in North Carolina ought to be free as
those in oth"r States, and the Press untrammelled in
any way. Charlotte Times.
The above, from our neighbors, is a correct statement of
the caw. As we have already remarked in another ar
ticle, we are very willing to suspend our paper if the au
thorities construe the Home Guard law sIS as to require- it.
It is true, that in th" various towns and cities of the Con
federacy, even wh. re assailed by the enemy, the Press
has not been interfered with by any sort of calls for men,
but re in North Carolina it seems necessary to suspend
for the purpose of catching deserters! ! Congress has de
clared that the Tress shall be free and untramel'ed. but our
Legislature must have thought otherwise when passing
the bill know u. as tht; "Home Guard Law."
For our own part, we had as soon take the field as to
remain cooped up in a Printing Office, where, we have
been since we were thirteen years old ; but we protest
against the exercise of any power that affects the freedom
of the Press, unless it be guilty of treason or treasonable
and incendiary language, s It is an established maxim that
the Press in Republican governments shall be free and
Tintraniuieled. and the Legislature of North Carolina must
amend the Home Guard law unless it is determined to
violate this principle and shackle the Press. As an in
dividual we lind no fault with the law, but as- a member
of lb- Pr ss we do object to it on the ground that it aftV-cts
the" fieedom of the Press. Apait troin that we care noth
ing about it.
Claims of Deceased Soldiers. The follow
ing letter, which we find in the Fayettcville Ob
server, contains information interesting to 6ome
jcrsons:
Richmond, Va , Aug. 15, 1804.
E. J Hale& Hons: Gentlemen: I have receiv
ed from the 2d Auditor's Office, several Warrants
upon the Treasury, for pay due deceased soldiers,
and which have been retained in the office lor the
want of the proper Post Office address of the par
ties entitled to tlnui. For the information of these
parties please publish the list in the Observer, and
let them know that they can obtain their warrants
by addressing nie at Wilson, X. C:
Mary Taylor, widow of Juo. Taylor, dee'd, Co. A,
4ith liegiment.
Sarah Helms, widow of Ransom Helms, Co I, 48th
Regiment.
Jacob 11 15arnes, father of Juo W Barnes, Co G,
5ih Regiment.
Archibald Porter, AdnTr of Wm J Porter, Co F,
2-tth Regiment.
Thos Leo, father of Win A Lee, Co F, 1st.
RosanahSwcczv, mother of JUSweezy, Co D, 16th.
Sarah Ray, wUiow of Henry li Ray, Co R, 29th.
David Sutton, Adm'r of Jas Sutton, Co A, lGth.
Joshua L Kwell, Adtn'rol Dennis-Price, Co H, 1st.
Jno Wab-tun, Adm'r ol Ruius a!ston, CoG, loth.
Haiu'l Stubbins, lather of JnoStubbins, Co G 28th.
Jas 1' Russ, father of Jonah L Russ, Co II 8th.
Sarah A E Eilis, widow of Theophilus Ellis King
Artillery. '
Henry Hedge, Adm'r of Geo W Hedge, Co A, 21st.
Louisa Brothers, Adm'x of Jas Brothers, Co A, 8th.
You will greatly oblige me, if you will also
state, for the information of the great number of '
claimants of this character in N C, that the dis
parity between the labors of the 2d Auditor's Of
fice, and the clerical force which has heretofore
bicn employ tdn the Department of deceased sol
diers' claim, has been so great that the Auditor
has been unable as jet to settle the claims from N
TVCrei a Tzci a T,rfi7t Jear i
lbbJt. Those filed m loud and 1864 are un- j
touohed. j
I have brought the matter to the attention of !
the Secretary of the Treasury and requested the
wi..nni..t.r . ai,i:.;..n.,i l;.i r.L t.:.u r
fiee in charge ot claims from our State. This ad-
,
v vi iiv auo uiuuiicu ujastc u 1 uu rat ivuav.
respectfully, yours, nu A. oT A iN L 1 .
Agent for Deceased .Soldiers' Claims for N. C. j
cstcrn
PROCLAMATION BY TKE GOVERNOR OF NORTH
Carolina. Gov. Vance has issued the folio wig
. ... - ,
A PROCLAMATION.
Whereas, it is reported to me that many soldiers
frnm tho tn.oi. of this btate have deserted their
color and cornrad-.-. and are nm lurking in the
wood and mountains, come of them subsisting by
forcing their friends to violate the laws by aiding
theni, and . others by violent depredations upon
peaceable citizens, entailing shame and obloquy up
on themselves and their posterity, outraging the
Jaws and the" peace of society, and damaging the
cause of their? hard pressed country.
And, whereas. Gen. Root. Ej; Lee, in General
Order No. 54. Aug. 10th 1864. has promised to deal
the State of North Carolina, do issue this my proc-
lumation, urging most earnestly upon all such mis
guided men to wipe out froin their once respected
names the foul stain of desetion by promptly re
turning to the post of duty in accordance" with said
General Order No. 54, promising to all such who
voluntarily return or surrender themselves to the
proper authorities a full and free pardon, or the in
fliction of only the mildest penalties of the military
law, except those who have-been guilty of the capi
tal felonies against the lives and property of the
citizens and this promise shall hold good for thirty
days from the date hereof. And I hereby warn all
such who refuse to comply with these terms that the
utmost power of this State will be exerted to cap
ture them or drive them from the borders of a coun
try whose h:gh Imnor and spotless renown they dia-'
grace by refusing to defend, and that the extremest
penalties of the law will be inforced without excep
tion when caught, as well as against their aiders and
abetters in the civil courts. 'Simultaneously with
this proclamation orders will issue to the entire
militia of the State to turn out for their arrest, and
I hope by timely submission they will spare me the
pain of hunting down like guilty felons many brave
and misguided men who have served their country
well und could do so again. Deserters from other
States who hide in our woods and assist iu giving
our State a bad name, I can do nothing for, but to
the erring soldiers of North Carolina I confidently
appeal. And I earnestly call on all good citizens to
assist me in making this appeal effectual, both by
their exertions as militia soldiers and their influence
amen, to take pains to seek out all deserters of
their acquaintance, put this proclamation in their
hands, or in the hands of their relatives and friends,
and urge upon them to return to the path of duty,
which is also the path of safety and of honor. If
every good and loyal citizen would set about to re
claim or capture one deserter by every means iu his
power, he would succeed and fie will have rendered
a most valuuble and patriotic service to his State
and country. Civil magistrates are also exhorted
to be diligent in proceeding against all such as vio
late the statute against harboring, aiding or abett
ing deserters, and warning is hereby given that in
all cases where either civil magistrates or militia or
home guard, officers refuse or neglect to faithfully
perform their duty in this respect, upon proper evi
dence submitted to me, the Executive protection
extended to them under acts of Congress shall be
withdrawn, as I cannot certify tlmt officers civil or
military, who refuse to perform their duties are
"necessary to the due administration of the laws,"
which they will not execute.
Given under my hand, and tho great seal of the
State, at Raleigh, this 24th day of August, 18G4.
By the Governor: Z B. VANCE.
A. M. McPiiEETEits, Private Secretary, pro tem.
HORRIBLE MURDER. We learn that Mrs Austin,
wife of J. E. Austin, living near Grassy Creek neighbor
hood. Union county, was murdered on Thursday last
by One of Mr Austin's negro men during' his ab
sence. It appears that the negro had been stealing, and
Mrs Austin had threatened to tell his master. "The next
day she went to the field where the negro was at work,
when he caught her and choked her to death. The negro
confessed the crime as soon as he was arrested. Mrs Aus
tin was between 40 and 50 years old.
pRiCFLiY Pay. One of our citizens shipped 20
barrels of flour to bis father in Petersburg, this
week, per Southern Express, and paid that Compa
ny the Imndsome sum of $1,0(15 freight and insu
rance on the same. We notice a long article in
some of our exchanges in high praise of this Com
pany, written, as we think, by some one interested
in its prosperity, who in speaking of the personnel
of the establishment, says, "every employee is good
looking, well dressed and polite." Well dressed!
We think thoj- can afford it- Few others can.
Why cannot the Railroad companies do this ser
vice for the public?' Did the people; when they
subscribed their money to build these Roads for th
expressed purpose of cheapening transportation, ex.
pect that the road would defeat one of the main ob
jects of their construction? It never was thought
of. The Railroad charges on a barrel of fiour from
hereto Raleigh is $4.10. ' Say all charges from
here to Petersburg is$10 per barrel. The Express
company charges a little over $50 per barrel. A
company as well paid as this shows them to be,
ought to be able to employ the politest of men and
dress them well in the bargain. Verily, such an
imposition as this is a nidi thing for the public
newspapers to puff. They are making a great noise
about carryiug soldiers' boxes, a service well enough
performed by Rev. Troy, Cicero Moore, and others,
before they conceived the happy idea of making a
little capital out of it. and by a seeming liberality
cover the enormity of their extortions. Salisbury
JVatchman.
We copy the above for the purpose of paying
a word on the subject ; and it is proper for us
to first remark that we do not entertain or feel
the least unkind feeling for any one engaged in the
Express company. They have alwaj's acted polite
ly and gentlemanly towards us. But our position
is this : if the Railroad companies would do their
duty to the public there would be no necessity for
the Express company. As affairs are now managed
it is almost impossible to get freight transported un
less you hire the Express company to do it ; and
the Express can afford to be prompt, because it is
well paid. We should not raise the least objection
if the Express organization was confined to trans
porting small, valuable packages, but we do object
to keeping up both Railroad and Express. organiza
tions to do the work that one might perform. This
isj the view the people generally take of the matter, j
e might say a great deal on this subject, but we
are not disposed to do so at present. The difficulty
might be remedied by putting the Railroads entire
ly in charge of the Express oonipany, and let it
manage the whole business and we think it would
manage better than some of the Railroad companies
are now doing, and could afford to reduce the price
of transnortntirm. Them if no rnal nmiis ftr
both companies, and believing this, it is our duty as
a candid public journalist to eay so and advocate
reform. -
The Peace Question. The followinc is an
news. Whether Jt is true or not
we cannot say
".tT, v v i ir
r v iT,, lIc,r.aW. of the 22d, his a letter
V"?"' A,"ra 118 ay. that Judg4 3
Attorney General under buchanran. and Haw I .Ir.
. S f Se:;re,tar haJ had bother mteT.
view wini uwy, noiconioe & Uo, and that Lin.
1
.. .. . . Propose
meetiui? of Commissioner -in Ua1;n.nM !
other border citj
. , .TZ. " " yt bume !
wo have not the nenientiy witu an wno prompr.y rurn m duty, stood. Vance 700, Holden 1. The man who voted i FnYioVOor
u ffi.rH ' though ihey may have incurred the penalties of de- - Vf ,A , . , ... . iV , I "t n' ol. Pegram, of Richmond, tarned the captur-
itwill afford us; - ah,pnce without author! frMrHolden was not interfered, with in the least, led guns upon the enemy with great effect. The num.
1 of a printing therefnre. I. Zebulon B- Vance, Governor of The Standard cannot produce any respectable or f of prisoners will probably reach 2,500. Brig. Gen.
Not True- The Ralpigh Standard, speaking of
. the election in Mecklenburg county, says,:
"There was no free ballot in the ttwii of Cnar-
lotto either for citizens or soldiers!
Wo. only notice this remark for the purpose. of
saying that Ibero is not the least foundation in truth
for such an assertion. The election in this place : under JGeneral Spears, were engaged tearing op the
was perfectly free, and neither the poll-holders nor j track 'eral miles beyond Ream's Station. GenHaaap
,, nn ' i , mn , . ' . . 'ton attacked and forced ihtrn back behind their tattm-
any one else used any unfa,r means to prevent men try supports. Hampton dismounted his men aad
from voting- as they pleased. -In fact, we are not fought their infantry, gradually and steadily pushing
aware that there- was any electioneering on the day th.em hack until they reached their strong works, 1
f oioJN-n u. e tu n u . . A: . """e this side of Reams', capturing about. 800 pris-
of election for e.ther of the Gubernatorial candi- onera. At 5 o'clock in thi afternoon. Gen. Hill attack-
dates public attention was almost entirely directed
! to the local candidates. The vote for Governor
credible witness to sustain its broad assertion.
Cabarrus. We notice that our cotemporaries
have the name of W. S. Harris in the list of mem
bers elected to the Commons from Cabarrus. We
regret that Mr Harris was not re-elected, for we
know him to be an honest, faithful public servant.
P. B. C. Smith is. the Commoner elect from Cabar
rus, and we learn that he is a first rate man.
MEMBERS OP THE LEGISLATURE OP
NORTH CAROLINA.
The following is a list of members elect to the
General Assembly, for 1864-65. It is complete
with the exceptiort'of the two Commoners fo Which
Currituck and Tyrrell are eutitled.
SENATE.
Pasquotank and Perquimons W H Bagley.
Camden and Currituck- -D McD Lindsey.
Gates and Chowan M L Eure. '
Hyde and Tyrrell-Edward L Mann.
Northampton J B Odom.
Hertford James M Wynne.
Bertie John Pool.
Martiu and Washington J R Stubbs. .
Halifax Mason L Wiggins. .' :
Edgecombe and Wilson J II Powell. ,
Pitt Dr E J Blount
Beaufort E J Warren
Craven N A Whitfoid
Carteret and Jones Dr M F Arendell
Greene and Lenoir J P Speight
N Hanover Eli W Hall
Duplin W R Ward
Onslow Isaac N Saunders
Bladen. Brunswick and Columbus John W Ellis
Cumberland and Harnett W B Wright
Sampson William Kirby
Wayne Be nj -Ay cock m
Johnston T D Suead " '
Wake W D Jones
Nash A J Taylor
Franklin W Harris
Warren Dr T J Pitchford
Granville R W Lassiter
Person C S W instead
Orange John Berry .
Alamance and Randolph Hon Giles Mebane
Chatham-E H Straughn
Moore and Montgomery Dr J M Crump
Richmond and Robeson Giles Leitch
Anson and Union Col VV C Smith
Guilford RobtP Dick
Caswell William Long
Rockingham D W Courts
Mecklenburg VV M Grier
Cabarrus and Stanly Dr J E McEachern
Rowan and Davie W B March
Davidson Henderson Adams
Stokes and Forsyth J E Matthew
Ashe, Surry. &c VV H A Speer
Ihedell. Wilkes. fce A M Bogle
Burke. McDowell, ccc S F Patterson
Lincoln, Gaston, aud Catawba M L McCorkle
Rutherford. Polk. &c Dr W J T Miller
Buncombe, Henderson, &c M Patton
Macon, Haywood, &c S C Bryaon
HOUSE OF COMMONS.
Alamance R Y McAden, C F Faucett
Alexander J M Carson
Anson A J D&rgan, E R Lilea
Ashe Mr McMillan
Beaufort Hon R S Donnell, D M Carter
Bertie p T Henry, Jas Bond
Bladen J W lluss -
Brunswick D L Russell,. Jr
Burke J J Erwin
Buncombe J M Gudger
Cabarrus P B C Smith
Chatham J H Ueaden. W J Headen, W P Hadley
Caldwell J M Isbell
Camden W A Duke
Carteret StepRen D Pool
Caswell Montford McGehee, S S Harrison
Catawba W P Reinhardt
Cumberland-and Harnett Hon J G Shepherd, AD
McLean. Dr John McCormick
Cherokee G VV Haya
Chowau L C Beubury
Cleaveland D Beam. J W Giiney
Columbus Forney George
Craven Wm Line. T H Gaskins
Curirtuck Davie R F Johnston
Duplin Zach Smith. R B Houston
Davidson C F Lowe, Lewis Hanes
Edgecombe David Cobb, L D Farmer
Franklin W K Davis
Fory th W H Wheeled V B Stipe
Gaston W T Shipp
Gates Richard Bnd
Guilford D F Caldwell, A Clapp, A S Holton
Granville P P Peace. E Grissom, J S Amis
Halifax H Joyner. A H Davis
Haywood Samuel L Love
Henderson M M Patton
Hertford J B Vann
Hyde MrGibbs
Iredell T A Allison. L Q Sharpe
Jackson W A Enloo
Johnston W A Smith, W G Banks
Jones F G Simmons'"
Lenoir, Allen W Wooten
Lincoln. Ambrose Costner
Macon, J M Lyle
Madison, W H Brown. . .
Martin, S VV Oulterbridge
McDowell, VV F Craige
Mecklenburg, John L Brown, E C Grier
Montgomery, E H Davis
Moore. EtamJ Harrington
Nash. G C Lewis
New Hanover.
Saool J Pergon, J R Hawes
Northampton, b I btancill. W JKoger
Orange. 'S F Phillips, VV r I'atterson
Onslow. A J Murrill
Pasquotank, VV E Mann
Perquimons, J H Riddick
Person. John VV Cunningham
Pitt, B G Albritton. C Perkins
Randolph, Joel Asheworth, E T Blaif
Rowan. F E Shober, VV H Crawford
Richmond. B F Little -
Robeson. David Bethune. T J'Morisey
Rockingham, Mr Strong, A J Boyd
Rutherford, J L CarSon. A R Bryan
Sampson, L A Powell, Patrick Murphy .
Stanly, R Harris .
Stokes.
Surry.
Tyrrell.
Union,
Wake.
Wteyne,
W rl f lynt
Mr Waugh
C Austin "
J G Fowle, G H Alfoi-d. C J Rogers
M E Crawford, J M Caho
Warren,
W T Aliston, T J Judkms .
Washington. L C Latham
Watauga, win riorum
Wiikes. A S Calloway, P T Horton
Yadkin. '
A C Cowles
r ,n U VnnnR
- GOOD HEWS.
BATTLE AT REAMS' STATION. NEAR PE
TERS BUG THE CONFEDERATES VIC
TORIOUS. . Pktersburo, Aug. 26. The affair on the Wel
don . r&ilroad, Thursday, was very gallant and
6'UCCeful in ita anlli Whit ih'n nin,'i r,r1rr.
ed the enemy's fortress, and after a short but sharp
I fiKnt took them, capturing a large number of prisoners,
Culler was captured. The prisoners beluuif to Una
cock's corps and have been brought to town. Our
cavalry acted with conspicuous gallantry.
GEN. LEE'S OFFICIAL DESPATCH.
BicaxosD, August 2C The following dispatch waa
received to night:
- IfBADg'as Armt of Nobthirx Va., 1
August 26, ISiyA.
Hon. .James A. Sedlon; General A. P. Hill attack
ed the enemy ia his entrenchments at Ream's Station,
yesterday evening. At the second assault he carried
the entire line. Cook"s and SIcKae's North Carolina
brigades under Hetb, Lane's N. C. brigade and Wilcox's
division under Conner, with Pegram's' artillery, coin
posed the assaulting column. One line of breast works
was carried by the cavalry, under Gen. Hampton, with
great gallantry, who contributed largely to the suc
cess. Seven stands of colors, 2,000 prisoners, and uioe
pieces of artillery are in our possession. The loss of
the enemy in killod and wouuded is reported heavy.
Ours relatively small.
Our profound gratitude ia due to the Givei of all
victories, and our thanks to the brave men and officers
engaged. Signed R. E. LEE,
General.
NORTIIF.RN NEWS.
.Northern dites to the.2jth iast. have been received
at Richmond. .
New York telegrams say a rumor is quite current
there, and credited in the best financial circles, that
the Government has decided to send nve tommiesion.
ers to Richmond to arrange preliminaries for peace,
ftoln U sellincin New York at 254 J.
Fernando Wood, in a speech at Dayton, Ohio, on the
23d, asserted that a pence man, on a peace pi.atiorm,
would be nomirrnted at Chicago.
The Governor of Ohio has issued a. proclamation
warning persons preparing to resist the draft to desist
from such a purpose.
The New York TrUune says editorially: a
"To-day, two-thirds of the Democrats of the free States
re manifesting ODen and deadly hostility to the further
nros;cution of the war. They take the side ot the rebels.
with regard to exchanges, killing negro "soldiers, army de
vastations, and almost or quite every thing else. .Three
fourths of the Democratic journals we open would be read
with delight in Lee's camps by all who can read at all.
They oppose the draft;.they discourage investments in the
National loans; they magnify every Union reverse atid be
little every Union success, giving the mass of th-ir readers
to understand that Jeff Davis is fighting for Union and
Liberty, against the usurpations and-atrocities of Abe Lin
coln. They clamor for peace, protest against the further
prosecution of the war as useless butchery, and" denounce
the increased taxes as iniquitous and oppressive. No sin
gle act or effort tending to invigorate the prosecution of
the war. escapes their conceited and venomous-, denuncia
tion." EXCHANGE OF PRISONERS.
Richmond. Aug. 26-rThe Confederate authorities have
offered to exchange officer for officer, and man for mad,
with the Federal authorities. The point of contention has
been the delivery of the excess of prisoners our Govern
ment insisting upon the terms of the cartelwhich re
quired the delivery of all prisoners on both sides, the ex
cess to be on uarole. Our Government now proposes that
the excess remain in the hands of. the enemuutil those 4
captures are made up. The offer, though made early in
the month, has not yet been accepted by the Fed'irals.
The com spondeucc on the. subject will shortly appear.
THE ATTACK ON MEMPHIS, TNN.
The following dispatch was receired from Gen. For
est dated Hernando, Miss., Aug 21st ;
I attacked Memphis at 4 o'clock this. morningdriv
ing the enemy to his fortifications. We killed and cap
tured 400, capturing their entire camp, with about S00
horses and mules. YVashburne (the yankee General)
escaped in the darkness of the morning, leaving his'
clothes behind. Mv loss is twenty killed and wounded.
N. B. FOREST, Maj Genl.
KILLED AND WOUNDED,
In North Carolina Regiments, in the late Uattles.
Petersburg, Va , Aug. 19th, 1864
Editor of Western Democrat : Please insert the follow
ing list of casualties in your paper, beinj the accurate ac
count of the losses of Co. K. 49th N.C. Troops, Ransom's
Brigade, around the cities of Richmond and Petersburg,
from the 15th of May, 1864, to the present time, Aug. 19th,
so that Our friends in Lincoln county and the public may
know bow we have fared during the present campaign:
Killed: Lt Edwd" Phifi r, Corrfl CaVb Weant, privates
V Anthony. E Anthony, David Blpckburn, Danl Black
burn, Wm Hall. J E Ledford, Isaac Litton, Abnrr Mas
saee, Andy Owens, Lawsou Hafner, Jno Winters.
bounded : Capt G S Phifer. Lieuts J T Adams and
Lawson Mauney, Sergts J II Baker. J VV Ford, W II
Shell. Corpls Danl Ilouser and Alexander, privates G
Anthony, E H Brewer. A Bumgarner, J no Dixon, A Del
linger. R W Freeman, W D Grigg, H Kanipe, Joe Len
hardt, Jno Lowe, Z Langdon. E Page, Jno Bennett, Geo
Towry, Cal White.
Died from disease Jno Tims, N B W ilson.
. T. VV. LINDSAY,
1st Lieut, comd'g Co. K, 49th Regt.
' forty-eiGhtiFregiment. . .
List of casualties on Sunday the 21st inst, nesrPetcrs-
Co A Wounded , private M M Hrwie severe'. .
Co F Wounded, private W A Dcst sercre.
Co D Wounded, private W II Bicket.
Co F Wounded, private A M Nesbit severe.
Missing W M Whorters.
L Co H Wounded, privates Geo master, uasper l3lacK.
Jno K Lambeth severe, Micneai xianiy.
C0 I Missing, private E H Hinson.
Wounded 9, missing 1 total 10.
FIFTEENTH REGIMENT. . - ...
Co B Killed, Acting Lieut. VVP Richardson. Woun
ded, private RG Ervin, severely in side; H B Nott,
slightly in arm,
FIFTY-SIXTH REGIMENT.
List ofcasualties in Co K, on the 21st inst.
Killed George B Deweese and James H McGahey.
Wonnded Corpl D F H Sloan, severe; Daniel Barrin
ger, slight; Benj Burrows, slight; Monroe Brown, shoul
der, J H Johnson, slight; J A Templeton, baud, severe; II
J Worsham.arm. - .
Missing John Kinnerly, Zachanah Morgan ana Thom
as Walls.
TWENTY-EIGHTH REGIMENT.
List ofcasualties in the 28th R.gt. on the 16th of August.
Co A Wounded, private J H Walker.
Co C Wounded, private J J Spencer.
Co E Missing private C T Sides.
Co F -Wounded. Cbrpl J N Marlen Missing private
L H Speer, W A Speer and R M Rash. .
Co H Killed private J C Holler. Wounded Sergt M
M Jolly and Noah Cline.
SSKwl..l. A.be P.r.
Co C Woanded. private William A Martin.
Co G Wounded, private WDunham.
Recapitulation, Killed 1, Wonnded 8, Missing S
ToUl ,4' R. S. FOLGEB, Adjutant.
STOLEN, -
On the 12th of Angust, from the subscriber 'in Union
cou'ntv, a light colored bay MARE, black mane and
tail and ft star in the face. The Mare was taken from
the stable of WmR Richardson and was tracked in the
direction of Camden. . Any infonnation-wig be thank
fully received and liberal rewarded,
- MeCnlloch's P. 0 Pnion cootlty, Aug. 29tfc.
la this county, on the l&tb inst., Mr J&nn Msraball,
aped 88 yer9. He was a member of the Presbyterian
Church for over 60 years.
In Salisbury, on the 27th of July, Samuel M. With
ers of Uocklenbnrg county. He died in the service of
his country. .
In Union county, on the 24th inst. Wm. J. Carelock,
aged 47 years. The deceased was highly respected for his
honesty, industry, frugality, and benevolence to the poor.
Ha leaves a large family and many friends to mourn their
Ion- T.L.M.
t : -
Headquarters Reserve, IV. C,
Kaleigh, A ug. 19. 1804.
VJ EX IB ax Osdcbs No. 6-
' I. General Orders No. 3, paragraph III , IV. and V.,
Hcadquarieu Reserve, N. C, current series, are hereby
revoked. "
. I1..A11 Exemptions ef persons within the Xeierve
turn .a - ...
(( 'u oe granted under general instructions Irfrra
the Bureau ot Conscription, wilboot refereuc lo the
Lieutenant General Commanding Reserve.
III. Applications for Detail of persons within the
Reserve ages will not be received by the Local Enroll
ing Officers, until after the organization of the compa
ny from the county ia which the applicant reside shall
have been effected. They Trill then be carefully inves-
iigaieu, and acted upon in conformity wito the provi
sions of Circulars No.. 3. 8 and 29, Bureau of Conpcrip
tion, current series, except as hereinafter-prescribed:
First, la cases of approval by the District Enrolling
U nicer, a furlough for sixty days will not be granted,
wheu the party would, within that lime,, become eigh
teen years old. Secondly, In cases of disapproval by
the District Enrolling Officer, if the party be between
forty-five and fifty j-ears old, he will be forthwith as
sigued by the Enrolling Ufticer to the company of Sen
ior Reserves from the county in which he resides: if
between the ages of seventeen and eighteen years, he
will be sent to Camp of Instruction for assignment oy
the Commandant 6f Conscripts, according to county
and congressional district. Thirdly, All applications
herein referred to, required by the Circulars from the
Bureau of Conscription to be forwarded, will be trans
mitted, through the commandant of Conscripts, to this
office for final action, instead of the Superintendent of
the Bureau fU Richmond.
Br command of Lieut. Gen. Holmes.
' JOHN W. HINSDALE, A. A. Geo.
August 39, 186. 7t.
Adj't und Inspector Geti.'s Office,
'
Extract. RICHMOND, Aug 9, 18S4
General Orders No. C7. .
V. Paragraph I, General Orders No. 03, (current se
ries) is that uraeuded:
All detailed men, (including those between 18 and5
years of age,) will report to, and be commanded by the
General of Reserves in the State in which they have
been assigned otvdelaiied, who will organise tticm into
companies and battalions. It is not anticipated that
they will be called out, except in emergencies occur
ring in or cea'r the counties of their residence; nor will
service be exacted of them beyond those counties and
counties contiguous thereto; except that uompnuies
heieafter formed may be required to perform service in
repelling raids along a lino of railroad running through
their respective counties: All exenyts are allowed,
and invited to enroll themselves with such companies,
so as to be prepared to aid in defending their homes
when menaced by the enemy. " $
'
Signed. S. COOPER, A. and I. Qcn."
Official Jno. W. ninsdale, A. A. Gen.
HEADQ'RS RESERVE NORTH CAROLINA. V
Raleigh, Aug. 23, 18tJ4.
General Orders, No. 7. .
I. Pursuant to General Orders No. 67, paragraph V.,
Adjutant and Inspector General's Office, dated August
16th, 1864, Local Enrolling Officers will proceed at
once to organize the detailed men, of whatever kind,
in their respective counties, into companies reporting
to this office the names, and residence of the officers
elected. -
II. All exempts are invited, and earnestly requested,
to attach themselves to companies thus to be organixed,
for home defence.
Arms and ammunition will be Issued as soon as she
companies are formed.
By command oftdeut. Oen. Holmes.
JXO. W. HINSDALE, A. A. Gea.
Ang. 29, 1864. It
If OANS ON THE SECURITY OF THE FIVE HDN
JLf DRED MILLION SIX PER CENT. NON-TAXABLE
BONDS, UNDER THE SEVENTH SECTION OF
THE CURRENCY LAW.
Deposites on call will be received by the Treasurer
in this city, Assistant Treasurers at Charleston and
Mobile, and the Depositaries at Wilmington, Kaleigh,
Columbia, Augusta, Savannah and Montgomery, and
certificates will be issued for the same, bearing interest
at the rate of four per cent, per annum, and secured by
the hypothecation of an amount of the above fronds,
equat to Ibe sum of these loans. The bonds to be set
apart by the Treasurer, and the proceeds, when sold,
applied exclusively to the payment of the 6aid certi
ficates. "
The security and convenience afforded to banks and
other corporations, and to the public generally, by this
mode of temporary investment, and the effect ot the
measure, if generally adopted, in keeping the currency
within moderate bounds, it is .hoped, will commend it
to the favorable consideration of the .community, and
secure their prompt co-operation in carrying it into
effect. O. A. TRENHOLM, .
" Secretary of the Treasury.
Richmond, Angust 29, 1864.
CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS BEARING 6
PER CENT. PER ANNUM INTEREST, AND
FREE FROM TAXATION. .
TREASURY DEPARTMENT, C S. A.1 .
Richmond, August 8, 1864. J
By the ! 4th section of the act to reduce the curren
cy, approved February 17th, 186-1, the Secretary of the
Treasury is authorised to issue the above certificates,
payable two years after the ratification of a treaty of
peace with the United' States. They cannot be sold,
but are only to be issued to such creditors of the Got
eminent as are willing to receive the same in payment
of their demands. They mutt also be given at par,
though free from taxation.'
Tbe attention of purchasing agrnts and ditburcing
officers of the Government is called to this class of pub
lic securities as offering peculiar advantages to those
from whom the supplies of tbe Government are bought,
and to facilita'e the use of theoj, checks drawn by dis
bursing officers upon the Depositaries holding these
funds, and marked across tbe face "paynbl in certifi
cates of indebtedness," will be paid in conformity
therewith.
Depositaries are hereby authorised and required to
comply with ibis regulation, and to make application
to tbe Register for supplier of certificate as required.
fSigaed- O. A. TRENHOLM, .
August 29, 1864. ' " ' ' Secretary of Tresnry.
Treasury Department, C. S. A.,
Richmond, Jcly 23, 1861.
TAXED TREASURY NOTES.
In order to promote as far as practicable, tbe early
liquidation' by. the Treasury of the OUT-STANDING
TAXED NOTES, -Jhe Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer
and Pay Depositaries in tbe different States, are here
by authorised to receive the said notes, except the
$100 notes, at 66? per'centnm, on deposit, issuing for
same Certificates of Loan, upon hypothecation of non-
taxable bonus, me saia ceruucaiea -jo oe pjuj uu
demand, after the expiration of ninety days.
And all agents for the sale of the abate bonds are
hereby authorised to receive the taxed notes, with the
exception above named, In payment f bonds, when
told, at tbe rate of 66 per centum.
O. A. TRENHOLM,
August 29, 1864. . Secretary of the Treasary.
Bank or Charlotte,!
August 22, ISO: J
This Bank, as Agent for tbe Confederate. States
Treasury Department, oflers-the non'-taiable 6 per cent
Bonds at tbe rates fixed by the Department, -without
(commission or expense of transportation.
Ju. J. DuAUaii J)U, i res v.
Ang 39, 1864 .1" . ' -
STRAYED,
From my lot at the Brewery, a yellow COW with tail
half white. She had a bell on. She was peJsed near
Davidson College. A liberal reward will be paid for
information so that I can get ber. ' ' !
Anga2 l4, 2tpd M. IICNZLES.
Tax Prospect of Abundance of Corn.
So far as the human vision'cao penetrate, lhefe
seems to be the strongest reason to thank . Prcvi-'
dence for averting tbe dinger of want of the ce
cesS&rj food of life, for which, to a very consider
able extent, portions of the Confederacy have becu
suffering for several moo lbs fast: The appear
inces around ns, and the accounts' - from variou
parts of our own and the tnore Southern State, al
most all -speak of tbe raoet bountiful erep we hatfc
had for years. This com'tng event hu indeed cast
its shadow before, for corn, which Lis been a
high here as 940 to 145 per bushel, Las gradusrrtv
fallen io price to $14 in this marlrt, cd it will
doubtless go still lower, even before the new crop .
s matured. This shows that there has been plea-
ty of. corn in the' State, tut people who eld it
bave been afraid to sell, lest, if there should be .
another abort crop their own families might come
to want. All appreheusions of that kind being
happily distipated, the surplus of the last crop u
now freely thrown upon the market-at a more inod--erate
priee. Wft- lcarn also that farmers are al
rea'Jy feeding their stock on the ' green growing
crop, sceiog thai it is so luxurant. And we may
look for a far better and more abundant supply of
meats this coming Fall and Winter. We have
war indeed and a dreadful, inhuman war but
let us be thankful that It is on our part a right ecu
and a successful war, and that we are spared the
two other great scourges of the human family
Pestilence, and Famice. FayttUviU Ooaerter.
STATE OF XORTH CAROLINA A
Mecklenhury county, Autj. 24, 1SG4- ' J
We, the undersigned freeholders, being summoned by ,
J. S. Means, an acting Justice of the Peace, to meet at thu
house of John Simpson to value and appiaUe a Mray Hull
at the instance of the said John Simpaon. After - being
dub swom w? proceeded to view tbe said Bull aiiLfinq
the far mark to be a moot he crop on each ear with ftTplit
in the stump of each, and fi.h-iuarked a follwy: the Iucj
partly white, white along the back and belly, black sid.-s
mixed with small spots, and hipe spotted with smnJl pot;.
supposed to be 3 years old. and w 111 weigh '.'W pounda
nott beef. We value the said Bull at $ 150. Given under
our hands and als the day and dalo above written.
Test. J. S. Means, J.P. Solomon SirroRD,
Aug. 39. lS6t. 3tpd ' Jonas iffoiid.
State of N. Csrollita Lincoln County.
Court of Vitas und Qnarttr StstionsAug. Term, 1864.
E. W. Hoyle, Administratrix of Alfred E lloyle, ra,
Wm. J. Kenan and wile, and others.
Petition 10 seitle estate.
It appearing to the satisfaction of the Court fhatWm
J Kenan ' and wife Sarah C, Lucius Lurk and wife
Margaret ., and Lab a Hoyle, are non-rrsidt uts ot
this State, it is ordered by tbe Coun itiat publication
be made in tbe Western Democrat for six week, noti
fyir.g them to Appear at our next Conit to be held ur
the county of Lincoln, at the Ooi.rt House in Lincoln
ton, on the fifth Monday alTir the 4th Mnrlj iti.&ep
tember next, .to answer, plead or demur to said peti
tion, otherwise the petition will be heard eiparte as to
them.
Witness, W. It Clark, t'lerk of our said foitrt at
office, the 5th Monday after the 4th Mnndr ia June, A
D 1864 W. U. CLARK, CUrk.
pr. adv. $20 30-6t
JSITR'E AND M LYING DURE A Ut
Kicbmond, Aua 15,1801. j
Under instructions from the Secretary of War, the
Commissary Department will in future furnish all sup
plies required by this Bureau, and all olflci rs or agents
of the Nitre and Mining Burtau, now eogipcd io col
lecting Commissary Stores in the States of North Caro
lina, Virginia aud upper East Tennessee, will at once
cease operations. KogHeniens alreadv made will ba
complied witli. RICHARD MORTuN, Lt-Co1.,
Aug 29, 1864. Acting Cbief of Bureau.
Charlotte Female Institute.
The exercises of the Charlotte Female Instil me will '
be resumed on Wednesday, 15th of .Sepiembor, aa4
continue fourteen weeks. Terms: payable firstly half
in advance, the remainder at the close of the term.
Board including washing, fuel and lights, $750. Tui
tion in English branches, $75. Music oh Piano or
Guitar, $75. Use of instrument for .practice, $2$.
Singing lessons single, $ 75 in classes, J'rcneb
or Latin, $35. Each pupil furnishes her o n towels,
table napkins, one pair of sheets, two pillow cases, or
one bolster case, a comterpane, a deinking cup, one
cup and sauser. and a mug for ber wasb stand: Char
lies make from tbe .beginning of the session, and no
deduction for absence, except al tbe option of the
Principal. For circulars, address
Aug 22, 18C4. 4t REV. R. BURWELL. .
CONFEDERATE TAXES.
MECKLENBURG COUNTY.
We will attend at the following times and place 1 for
the purpose of assessing and collecting tho f taltrha
Uonreaerate tax lor me year 1004, 10
rit
Sharon.
Tuesdav,
Sept
imber 12;a.
Steel Creek, .
-Berrybill's,
Paw Creek,
Long Creek, .
Lemly's,
Dcwese,
Mallard Creek,
Harrisburg,
Crab Orchard,
Clear Creek,
Morning Star,
Providence1,
Wednesday,
Thursday, -
Friday,
Monday,
Tuesday, .
Wednesday,
Tbnrsd-iy,
Friday,'
Mondaj,
Tuesday,.
Wednesday,
Thursday,
i'h
"' HOtli
" 2 Ml -
i ? 1
" iid.
t 27 th
M 28th
" 29tb
The tax payers of the County are hereby notified to
attend punctually at the above times and places, pre
pared with correct lists to make two Returns, of all
subjects of Taxation held or owned on tbe 17tb Jy of
February, 184, as follows:
One list mast contain tbe number of acres of land
employed in agriculture and its value in 18C0; tbe num
ber of slaves, sex, age, and value in I860: the number
of horses, mules, oxen, cans, wgoni, gear, farcing
tools and implements, and every species of property
end iu value in 1860, employed in agriculture
The other list must contain every species of proper,
ty not employed in agriculture, aud its value in I860,
as follows: Number of acres of land not under cultiva
tion and iu value in I860; number of slaves (if anx)
not employed in agriculture and their value in 18C0;
also, horses, muW, aires, jennet, and their value in
I860; .cattle, number and valae ia saecp,' goats,
and bogs and value in I860; coitCo. wool, tobacco,
corn, wheat, 01 s. rrr buckwheat, rice,. potatoes of all
kind, peas, beans, flour, meal, sugar, molaises, bacon,
lard,"sp1ritoous- liquors, 4c , (on hand 17tb Ftbruarv,
1864, and not necessary fur family consumption for tbr
year 1864) and their valge in 1160; household and
kitchen-furniture, musical instrument, carriages, bug
gies, barless, carts and drays, books, map, paintings,
pictures and statuary, s.d iheir value in 180; proper
ty of all joint stock companies and associations; golJ
and silver coin, gold dust and gold rr.d silver bullion;
amount of all solvent credit, bank bills, and all other
paper issued as currency (exclusive of non-interett
bearing confederate treaury notes, and eroplored U a
taxed busineis;) valne of all ironey brld abroad, tills
of exchange on foreign countries, and every species of
property, both personal and mixed, not enumerated
above, and not exempt from taxation.
Land. slaves,cotton, and tobacco, purchased since
the 1st Jaaoary, 1862, must be listed at the amount
paid for them. '
Tax-payers mutt be punctual lo have the valaatloa
of their laod and negroes io 1860 with.: them vtbea
making their returns. -
It. .U. UAAMMU VOiJfflor.
J. tt. MORRIS. f A"e,t0n'
Aug 22, 184. 4L
Enrolling otac9
Charlotte, Aug. 'JO, 16t4:
Tho MM'tla Officers of tbe 85th and" HJh fc'ftafnts
are ordered to bricg tbe following m?n to till Office ;
W CHebps 4ih N.C Troops D R Prices 4th 3f,
C J Brewer 22d S. C . J N B.kes 43d N. C. Thomas
Swiak43d K'C. A J Nelson 12. b K.C..OT Tucker
iSTnCL U T RP C. ) R Hunter 30ib N.C,
J H 8triek1ai 47lb N. C. W Wya. IJta .V,.C, T.jT
Vftport ii required front each Captalsu -
, A rvpo 8. H. OAVW, EsvQfior.