' I' $S2 MM 2 O p ei n li 1 111 ru CHARACTER . IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS, "AND -' THE GLORY '"Ot"1- THE' '. ONE V7EST SIDE OF TRADE STREET IS THE COMMON PROPERTY OF THE OTHER. IN ADVANC12 tU TAPH, Editor and Proprietor. CHARLOTTE, - N. Cr, TUESDAY, DECEMBER G, 'is(54. TninTrrvm VAimtc v r it n p n rin OFFICE ON THE QPubllslicd every Tuesday, " BY WILLIAM J- YATES, EDITOR AXD PBOPUIETOB. $20 IN ADVANCE. j Transient advertisements must be paid for in advance. Advertisements not marked on the manuscript v -1 .- . I. n inairtpil until forVkiil ar.r or a ; cli urged ClilC U1IU, ill "V. ..:..-- ........ . j u u nccordingly. MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATURE OF KOKTH CAROLINA. SENATE, I;lo.uot:uik mid Pcrquimnn.s W H Bagley. C-im.len and Currituck- -I) McD Lindsey. (J rites and Chowan M L Euro. Hyde and Tyrrell- Edward L Mann. Northampton J B Odom. Hertford James M Wynne. JJcrtio John r"d. Martin and Wu.-hington J It btubbs. Hulifax Mason L VVi era " IMgecombc and Wilson J II Powell. l'i,tDr E J Mount IJeaufort E J Warren Craven X A Whitford Carteret and Jones Dr M F Arcndell Cn ene and Lenoir J P Speight X Hanover Eli W Hull "l ji.Iin W 11 Ward 1 . . m.T "I. ( )!,, V Isaac A aaunuiTS iiladen. l'riinvick and Columbu John Cumberland and Harnett W 13 Wright Sampson William Kirby Wayne lienj Aycock .JMmston T 1) Sae-ad Wake W I) Jones Xasli A J Taylor Franklin W Harris Warren I) r T J Pitehford Cranvill. 11 W Lassiter. 1'erson C S Win.-tead W Ellis Orange Jolm lserry Alamance and Randolph -lion Giles Mebano Cliathain E II Straughn M -e and Montgomery Dr J M Crump Uiehmond and Robeson Giles Leitch Anson and Union Cd W C Smith iiuilford Ilobt 1' Dick Caswell William Long Rockingham D W Courts Mecklenburg W M Grier Cahai rtis and Stanly Dr J E McEachern Rowan and Davie W 1! March Davidson Henderson Adams Stokes and Forsyth I E Matthews Ashe, Surrv. &c W II A Speer(dead) Iredell, Wilkes. Ac A M'liogle luirko. ;!.!) W( 11, Ac S F Patterson Lincoln, Gaston, and Catawba M L MeCorkle Rutherford. Folk, ,Vc Dr W J T Miller I'.iiiicombe. Henderson, Ac M Pattou Macon, JInywoed, Ac S C Bryson HOUSE OF COMMONS. Alamance IL Y Me Aden, CF Faucett Alexander J M Carson Anson A J Dargan, L L Polk Mr McMillan F.eaul'ort lion R S Donnell, D M Carter H,., tie i T Henry, Jas Bond Bladen J W Russ Brunswick D L Russell, Jr r.urki J J Erwin Buncombe J M Gudger i'aharrus P 1 C Smith Chatham I II Headen. W J Ileadeu, W P Iladley Caldwell 1 M I shell Camden W A Duke Carteret Stephen D Pool Caswell Mont ford McGeher, S S Harrison Catawba W P Reinhardt Cumberland and Harnett lion J G Shepherd, AD McLean, Dr John McCormick Cherokee G W Hays Chowan L C Benhury Cleaveland D Beam. J W Gidney Columbus Forney George Craven Win Lane. T H Gaskins Currituck Davie R F, Johnston !);,j,liu Zach Smith, 11 B Houston 1 ividson C F Lowe, Lewis Danes Edgecombe David Cobb, L D Farmer Franklin W K Davt F.-rsyth W II Wheeler. W BStipe C. astuii W T Shipp Cutcs Richard Bond Cuiliord D F Caldwell. A Clapp, A S Holton Cranvilh 1' 1 Peace, E Grissom, J S Amis Halifax II Joyner. A II Davis Havwood Samuel L !ve Heriderson M M Puttou Hertford J B Yann Hyde Mr Gihhs Iredell T A Allison. L Q Sharpo Jackson W A Enloe Johnston W A Smith. W G Banks Jones F G Simmons Lenoir, Allen YvT Wooten Lincoln, Ambrose Costner Macon, J M Lyle Madison, W 31 Brown. Martin, S W Dulterbridge McDowell, W F Craigo Mecklenburg, John L Brown, E C Grier Montgomery, Allen Jordan Moore, Elam J Harrington Xash. G C'Lewis New Hanover. SamI J Person. J R Hawes Northampton, S T Stftneill. W J ltogera Orange. S F Phillips, W N Patterson Onslow, A J .Murrill Pasquotank, W E Mann Fei'Huimons, J II Riddiok 'Person. John W Cunningham Pitt. B G Albritton. C Perkins Randolph, Jot 1 Asheworth, E T Blair Rowan, F E Shoher. W II Crawford Richinor.d. B F Little Robeson David Betlntne, T J Morisey Rockingham, Mr Strong. A J Boyd Rutherford, J L Carsim. A R Brvan itnpson. L A Powell, l'atrick Murphy Stanlv, R Harris Stokes. Surry. Tyrrell. Inion, Wake. , Wayne, Warren, W II Flynt Mr Waugh C Austin D G Fnwle, G II Alford. C J Rogers M lv Crawford. J M Caho W T AIL-U.n, TJ Judkins ashiiii'toii. Tj'C. T.Ttbnin" Watauga. Wm Hortou Wilk.-s, A S Calloway, P T U u ton Yadkin, A C Cowh s Yuncy, 1) M Young. PUBLIC ACTS Passed at the First Session of the Second Con tress of the Confederate JStates--lSGl. , ... ' . , . . i o ' . . ' y . uuiuorize tne manuiaciure oi cp muous , company ifl Confederate service, which does not tx- Liquors for the use of the Army and Hospitals. . j CCC(1 the maiinium prescribed by law, upon tender to The Con,;fes3 of the Confederate States of America : 'he proper authorities of his resignation for that pur do enact, Tbat it shall be lawful for the Surgeon Gen- j pose. ; eral o the Commissary General to make all necessar3' Sec. 3. That the offices left vacant by such resigoa contracts for the manufacture and distillation of whis- j tions shall not be filled, and that hereafter the lowtst ky, brandy, and other alcoholic and sniritous liquors j grade of commissioned officer shall not be filled unltss for the supply of the army and hospitals upon such terms as may be conducive to the public interest. ; and that the said conducts aid any heretofore -made shall operate as a lzcen-e to the contractor io manniacture the same for the purpose aforesaid. Sec. 2. That ue Surgeon General and the Commis sary General sha 1 be authorized to establish manufac tories or distilleries for the purpose of obtaining the supplies aforesrtiii, and to employ laborers in the same, instead of resorti ig-to contracts, if they shall deem it more prudent to iio so. Sec. 3. That in contractor or party shall, under the license granted b: this act, distil or make more alcohol, whisky, brandy, tr other alcoholic or spirituous lbiuors than he shall deliver to "the Government or its agents in fulfillment of Lis contract or contracts; nor shall it bo lawful for such contractor to sell, or in any way dispose of, otherwise than as said contract or contracts may renuire. anv alcohol, whisky, brandy, or other alaoholic or spirituous liquors manufactured by him j under the license aforesaid; nor shall this act operate i as a license to an ' contractor for any violation of the ! prohibitions htrc.n contained, when" such violation shall he a crime tr misdemeanor under the laws of the State in which tin- same may occur. Approved June 14, 180'4. An Act providing 'or the establishment and payment of claims for a c-rtain description of property taken or informally impressed for the use of the army. The Congress ot the Confederate States of Ame rica do enact, That it sUall be the duly of the Secretary of War lo appoint and assign, in each congressional dis trict and for each t rritory, an agent, not liable to mili tary duty in the field, who shall, at stated times, in each county or parish, under the direction of the post I'lartermnster nearest to him, receive and take proof, under oath, in rcla'iou to all claims in said district for forage, provisions, .'attle, sheep, hogs, horses, mult s, t'.'iims and wagons 'Heretofore furnLhed to the army la the owner, or hi ret d'ore taken or informally impressed for the use of the army, and not yet. paid for, by any officer in the military service, or by his order or direc tion, express or imjlied from the use of the property, whether said officer be a line or sfalf officer, and whe ther he be a bondeu otlicer or Otherwise, and report ihe facts and transmit the evidence in each case to the proper accounting iiliceis of the Treasury, together with his opinion as to the justice and validity of the claim; and the said accounting officers are hereby au thorized to audit aud'control and order payment of such claims as appear io them to be equitable and just: Provided, That all such claims originating West of the Mississippi river shall be reported to the accounting officers of the Treasury Deimrtment established for the trans-Mississippi Pfu.-lmcnt. who'ire hereby author izes to audit, control and direct payment of the sac e in the same lyanner as the accounting oflicers of the Trc.isury E:st of the Mississippi river. And the said agmi. is hereby authorized, in taking testimony in re gard to .said claims, to administer oaths to witnesses, and, if he think proper, to the claimants themselves,.. The compensation allowed to said agent shall be ten dollars per day while actually engaged in the perform ance of the duties imposed on him by this act, and 30 ceuts per mile for every mile actually traveled by him, to be paid under regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of War: Provided, That the Secretary of War may assign to the duty herein mentioned any quarter master or disabled officer of the armj ; and, in that event, said officer or quartermaster shall, in addition to the compensation now allowed him by law, be en titled to mileage at the rate of forty cents per mile: Provided, further, That the Secretary of War may ap point any non-commissioned officer or private to per form the" duties under this act who may be unfit for active service in the field because of wounds received or disease contracted in said service, and the pay and allowance of such non-commissioned otlicer or pi ivate, when so appointed and assigned, shall be the same as are allowed to persons so appointed who may not be liable to military service. Sec. 2. That this act shall cease and determine on the first day of January, 1365, east of the Mississippi river, and on the first day of May, 18G5, west of the Missis sippi river: and all claims of the description aforesaid, not presented to the agent aforesaid prior to said dates at the respective places-mentioned, shall not be en titled to the benefits of this act. Approved June 14, 18C4. An Act to increase the compensation of the heads of the several Executive Departments, and the Assistant Secretary of War and the Treasury and of the As sistant Attorney General and the Comptroller of the Treasury and other officers therein mimed. The Congress of the Confederal States of America do enact. That the compensation of the heads of the several Executive Uepartmcits of the Government shall, for one year from the passage of this act, be increased to nine tliou.-and dollars : and of the Assistant Secre tary of War and of the Treasury and of the Assistant Attorney General and the Comptroller of the Treasury be increased to six thousand dollars ; and that the salaries of all cler ks and employees in the various de partments, located in the city of Richmond, be in creased thirty-three and one-third per cent., and at all other points throughout (he Confederate States twenty five per cent., for one year from the passage of this act : Provided, That the clerks detailed from the army or navy sbull not be entitled to the bent-fits of this act. - Approved Juae 14, 18G-1. An Act to amend the several acts in relation to a Vol unteer Navy. The Congress of the Confederate States of America do enact, That the act entitled "An act to amend an act entitled An act to establish a Volunteer Xavv ' "' passed 1 1th February, 18o'4, be so amended as to allow j personswo volunteer in me service oi uie volunteer ; navy : Provided, such persons are resident foreigners ' or Murylahders; and the President is hereby authorized to cause passports to be issued to such persons as shall volunteer as aforesaid, and shaIT"he accepted by the President of the company by which such vessel was fitted out, either within or beyond Uie Confederate States. Approved June 14, 13C4. i An act to amend an act entitled "An act to create a j Provisional Navy of the Coufcderate States," ap j proved .Mrtv 1st, 18i3. I The Congress of the Confederate States of America i do enact, That in t!i.- firii line'of the fourth fiction of ; the act entitled "An net to create a provisional navy j of the Confederate ;ite," the word "provisional" i Minn t lumuuiiiu hm nit- woiu rciiUHii, fuiuiii me 1 said fourth section shall read as follows : Alfcommis- ; ' sioncd oflicers of the provisional navy shall be appoiu--1 ted by the President, by and with the advice and con sent of the Senate, whenever in his judgment the pub lic. service reipiires their appointment, and in such numbers as he may think necessary, to the following ranks and grades, via: Admirals, vice admirals, rear admirals, commodores, and to such other ranks and grades as may exist iu the regular navy. Approved June 14, iSt4. An Act to authorize the formation of new commands. '"Tr1" u J '"rlS and nineteen men marrying, and only twenty-one ; mond firm, the, residue by citizens of this Slate. From this may be gathered now varroas are the oaite Urur.ic, when sukt the ap thirty men and three women at seventy j We regard the above as a good Bale lialeigh duties which claim tho attention of the. Govern-: finger nails of the Tbe Congress of the Confederate States of America , nve; ana clSQt W women. " f " . -1aa. I M a - . ! do enact, That the President is hereby authorized lo j grant authority for the organization of companies, bat- I talion.s or regiments, to be composed of supernumerary j otneers ot tue provisional army, t See. 2.. That it shall he lawful for any supernnnif -1 rary officer to join said organizations, or anv other there are upon the rolls of the company for service t j least forty six non-commissioned oflicers and privates; I nm- shall the position of senior second lieutenant be j filled, in case of a vacancy therein, unless there are upon the rolls of the company for service at least thirty non-cornmissiened officers and privates; nor shall the position of first lieutenant be rilled, unless in case of a vacancy there are at least twenty non-commissioned officers and privates on the rolis of the company for service, which fact shall in each case be certified to by the captain of the company and approved by the colo nel of the regiment, before such promotion can be made. Approved June 14, 1864. ' '' An Act to amend an act entitled "An act to organize military courts to attend the army of the Confederate States in the field, and to define the powers of said conrts." The Congress of the Confederate States of America do enact,- That the above entitled act be so amended that in all instances in which the particular division, corps, district or other subordinate ' organization, to which a military court is or may be hereafter appoint ed or assigned, the commander of the army br.depart ment may by order, when in his discretion "it shall be proper and safe to do so, direct and empower the commander-of the subordinate divisiou, corps," district, .Sec., to pass upon and refer for trial all charges and specifications to come before said court, review and confirm cr disapprove the records thereof, trans mit the same direct to the War Department, remit or suspend sentences (where lawful) and take all action and exercise all jurisdiction in that, behalf which per tains under existing laws to the commander of the ar my or department. Sec. 2. That from and after the passage of this act, when any person shall have been tried by any military court or court martial, and acquitted of the charge or charges preferred, the finding of the court shall be an nounced immediately.' and the person so tried and ac quitted, if a soldier, shall be released from arrest and returned to duty"; and if other than a soldier, discharg ed from custody without awaiting the examination or report of the reviewing officer of such court. ApproVed June 14, 1804. An A-t to amend an act entitled "An act to amend an act entitled 'Au act to organize military courts to at. tend the army of the Confederate States in the field, and to define the powers of said courts,'" approved February thirteenth, eighteen hundred and sixty four. The Congress of the Confederate States of America do enact, That the proviso to said act, and also so much thereof as requires that the judge of the military court in north Alabama shall give ten da3-s notice of the times and places of holding said courts before the , same are held, be,- and the same are hereby, repealed. Approved June 14, 1SG4. An act to amend the laws relating to the commutation value of hospital rations. The Congress of the Confederate States of America do enact, That the commutation value of rations of the sick and wounded oflicers and soldiers in hospitals or other daces, used in camp or the field as hospitals, be fixed at the Government cost of said rations, and one hundred per centum thereon: Provided, That said one hundred per centum on the government cost of each ration commuted shall constitute a hospital fund, and be drawn and appropriated as the Secretary of War shall deem, necessary, to purchase supplies for the use of tbe sick and disabled of the army in hospitals. AppiovedJune 14, 18C4. An Act to amend an act entitled '"An act to prohibit the importation of luxuries or of articles not neces saries or of common use," approved Feb. 6, 18G4. The Congress of the Confederate States of America do enact That so much of the act entitled "An act to prohibit the importation of luxuries or of articles not necessaries or of common use," approved sixth Feb ruary, eighteen hundred and sixty-four, as forbids the importation of prepared "vegetables, ftuits, meats, poultry and game, sealed or inclosed in cans or other wise, and brooms and brushes of all kinds," is hereby repealed. . " Approved June 14, 1804. An Act to amend an act entitled "An act to organize military courts to attend the army of the' Confederate States in the field, and to define the powers of said courts,' approved October 9th, 1862. The Congress of the Confederate States of America do enact, That so much of the said act as empowers the said military courts to appoint, their clerks and marshals, and provides for the payment of the salaries of the said officers, is he reby repealed ; and hereafter it shall be the dutj- of the Secretary of War to detail and assign persons to fill said offices from military offi cers and non-commissioned officers and privates unable to perform duty in the field, and the compensation of such persons shall only he'the pay to which they may be respectively entitled by virtue of their military com mission. . Approved June 14, 13C4. 4G-4w Another Kaid. From a letter from a reliable, gentleman, to Mr Young, the Commoner from Yaney county, we learn that the East Tennessee torics made a raid upon Ilnrnssville and sur- rounding country, in Y'ancy, on Sunday the 20th e 20th killed, 2s ov. Jackson Stewart, on our part was h i inr seven balb fchot through him, and sixteen of our militiamen were captured. Mr Robt. Pen- land was badly abused and beaten by the raiders, anJ a good deal of property was destroyed or Car j-jJ t,ff Ruh'iyh J'rotjiess. feiT' The statistics culled from the British Reg istrar General's report gives some curious details as to the ages at which, men ard most likely to marry and women to be married. After a woman nusses twenty, her prospects bcyin to fade. Taking the years 1S59, 1S00 and 1SG1, we find that eev 1 enty eight girls were married at fifteen years of age, no males. At sixteen, seventeen youths entered the state of matrimony, six hundred and thirty seven girls. Fur both sxes, tweuty seems to be the- most favored age for marriage. In 18G1 the number of .each sex then married were forty eight thousaud four hundred and ninety-five men .1 1 1 i 1 1 i- 1 and fih thousand six hundred and forty women. At twenty-five this proportion was reversed, the number being twent3'-six thousand four hundred and seventy-three men to twenty thousand six hun dred and seventy-three women; and at thirty the difference was still more marked, for while ten thousand six hundred and twenty-one men married at that age, only seven thonsand eight hundred and forty women found husbands. The males having once obtained the preponderance maintain it to tbe last. At seventy, we find one hundred : N. C. LEGISLATURE. The resolutions introduced by Mr Ptf&l, id re- L ; card to annointiner neace CommissirtApra ' in t. ! - r r , . . . - . .. .-.',,' ' - J w.i, jjau ui me ocuaiu-x.xca3iB. xuux ui nemo aim , me iinjus oi tue Conledcrate Statif siaee the be Ellis of Columbus and three on the part of the ' ginning of this war. - A glaoco at i hat has been House, Messrs Caldwell of Guilford, Brown of Mecklenburg, and Cowles of YadkinV , ' ' '' . ,7 1 SATyEDAY, Nov. 26. Senate Tho Senate branches of the Select Joint Committees were anouneed as follows: On a System of Tithing Messrs. OJoni. Av- i cock and Crump. On the Importation of Goods, Memorializing L Congress for Compensation for the Advance, etc Messrs. right, Lilts and Speight. On the Production of Salt Messrs. Leitch, Courts and Blount. ' House. The House waa opened with prayer by Ilex. Dr. Mason, ot the. Episcopal Church. ; (DuriDg his supplication the venerable gentleman t tainted ana was borne lrom the UallJ The Standing Committee on Corp . P . announced as'follows: . Messrs. Wauh, Mann. Cobb, Peon, JIoAPcocc Supc, -A.U..h; Grier, Carson of Alexander, and Gudger. x - llesolutions were then introduced as follows: By Mr Craige of McDowell, that the Governor take such steps as ho may dtveru proper to suppress the C S. distillery" Salisbury N. C." Agreed to. Mr J. II. II cad eh of Chatham, tbat the Judiciary Committee inquire as to what legislation is ueces sary to confiscate the property of alien enemies and disloyal citizens. Agreed! to. Mr' Jones of Davie, as to the expediency of exempting one miller to each county, orsuch as had an annual custom grinding of 3000 bushels of corn. Agreed to. Mr Brown of Mecklenburg, to permit tbe sale of Sardis Academy, land and building, and the purchase and erection of others. The Joint Standing Committee on Military Af fairs, reported adversely on the bill to repeal ki! laws exempting State officers, and recommend that it do not pass., Keport concurred in. The bill providing for the appointment of an assistant county relief comniisionei was read a third time and passed. " - Monday, Nov. 28. Senate. Mr Warren, from the Judiciary Com mittee, reported adversely on the memorials from Forsyth asking the condemnation of a lot of laud for a bury ing grouud. llcport received and com mittee discharged. ... ' Mr Mathews asked that the rcpot be spread upon the Journals, and it was SO ordered. Mr E. D. Hall, Senator elect from New Hanover, was qualified aud took his seat. Mr Long introduced a bill to prevent the spread of tbe small pox. Under a suspension of the rules it passed its 2d and 3d readings. Mr Pool, a bill to legalize advances made by the Treasurer for the support of the Insane Asylum, and to provide further means - Mr Warren introduced the following resolution: Ilesolved, That a message be sent to the House ot Commons proposing to raise a Joint Select Com mittee of three on tbe part of the House and two on the part of the Senate, to enquire into the power of the Legislature, under the Constitution, to au thorize the Governor, as Commander-in-Chief, to employ the militia beyond the limits' of the State; and further to inquire into the power of the Legis lature, under the Constitution, to confer upon the Governor, as Commander-in-Chief, summary power ro deprive officers of the militia of their commis sions. . House. Mr Erwin presented a memotial from citizens of Burke county concerning tbe distillation of grain, proposing that practising physicians in the several counties of the State be authorized to have liquor distilled under their own supervision for medicinal uses. IlcTerred. Mr Craig introduced a resolution to secure the transportation of salt from Saltville, Ya., or Wil mington, N. 0-, to the head of the Western N. C. Bailroad to supply the Western counties. Keferrcd. Mr Carter introduced a. bill for the relief of the prisoners of war from North Carolina Proposes to appropriate 500 for the purpose, lieferred to the Committee on Military Affairs A bill repealing all laws exempting State officers from conscription was indefinitely postponed, on motion ol Mr Gris.om. v ' Those who voted in'lbe affirmative (in favor of indefinite postponement) were Messrs Allison, Al britton, Amis, Ashcworth, Hanks, Benbury, Best, Blair, Bond of Bertie, Bond of Gat?s," Boyd, Brown of Madison, Bryan, Caldwell, Calloway, Calvert, Carson of Alexander, Carson of Rutherford, Carter, Llapp, Comics, Lraige, l'argan, Uavts ot Ilalilux, Etwin, Flynt, Fowle, Gaskins, Gibbs, Gidney, Grissom, Iladley. Hants, Harrington, Harrison, J H Headen, W J Headen, Henry, Herbert, Hortou, of'Watausa. Hortou of Wilkes. Isbell. Johnston. Jordan, Joyner, Judkins, Laue, Lyle, Mann, Mc- Aden, McCormick, 31cGchce, McLean, McMillan, Morrisey, Murrill, Patterson, Perkins, Kiddick, Rogers. Shame, Simmons. Smith of Durlio. Stipe, .Vatin, Waugh,'1 Wooten G7! l - a "T 4 " Those who voted in the negative (against post t ponement) were Messrs Austin, Beam, Brown of ! Meckleuburg, Caho, Cobb, Costner, Crawford of Rowan, Davis of Franklin, Enloe, Faison, Firmer, George, Grier, Harris, Ilassell, Hawes, Latham, ' i Lewis, Little, Love, Murphy; Outferbridge, Peace, ' Person, Powell, Bernhardt, Russ, Shepherd, fehipp, i sojun or vauarrus, ctaucui ana strong a. - resolution requesting His Excellency to take steps for the suppression the Government Dis- tilleryat Salisbury, C. Inferred to the Com- mittee on the Judiciary. A bill to incorporate the Trustees of the Wilson Academy, in Chatham county, aud a bifi to incor porate tbe Fajttteviile North Carolina-Iron Works, passed their third readings. Proceedings continued on 2d Jagc Sale of N. C.- Bonds. The 550,000 rNorth Carolina coupon bonds . advertised for sale Kemp P. Battle, President of the Chatham Rail road, brought on Saturday last the followi prices: 810,000 at S05 and interest. 40,000 at 300 and interest. ?3,500 was bought by a Rich- 'JOnSCrvaiive, - - , u I WAR MATERIA'. The Mechanic Arts in the Cent Alerafe States. ' From the Richmoud finqilcri The; mer.Iianift arts luso iui doDe in one dcpartmcDt of the Cafoderate Gov- eminent wul serve to cive an idetjor-' the reneral Erogress. Wo select that known tl the Ordnance 'ureau of the War Department, ich is charged with supplying arms, artillery oai other oiunitiona of war-to the army. At tbe date of the oruuzation of ihtGovcrn- ment at Montgomery, catly in April 1S0V tbero were neither arsenals, foundries, pbwder rnifW nor Government workshops of any kind in operation within the limits of the Confederate States. Xhe Tredegar "Works, in this city, was the only cannp foundry. No fire-arras had ever been made, ei, cept, perhaps, a few sporting guns made by baud. No powder bad been manufactured for war pur poses: no gun-carriages built : no material of war had ever been prepared. All such work had been I theKO arts, nml !r, . x-"u iL ,7 -arm ul u,-bl progress of several important ODing with small arms. The piachincry at Harper's Ferry having been secured in May, was transferred to two safe points, and in September iollowing, was producing Bmall arms. Private enterprise t was stimulated, and private capital induced to invest itself in the build ing up of other establishments for making fire-arms. Nearly all of these have passed into the bands of the Ordnance Bureau; the difficulty of command ing labor and supplies having discouraged the ma jority of contractdrs. The Government has, how ever, prosecuted work on its own account at estab lishments thus formed by private enterprise, and has now no less than five manufactories of urius and three of pistols in operation. When thU war began all the arsenals of the unit derate states contained, in the aggregate, 130.000 muk..-ts, chiefly finoth-borc, altered from flint to pcrcuaion, and lU,O00 rifles. These, with the arms possessed , by the States, were the total stock of service arrus". '.At present all its armies arc provided with the best rifles the smooth-bore baying nearly all disappeared. Many of these rifles, nearly all the sabres, and a good many of the pistols, in the hands of our troops, arc the products of our own manufactories It is not too much to assume that with a proper application of the labor still at our disposal should it become necessary,, -by the closing ot our ports, to rely wholly upon ourselves the armies of the Confederacy could be supplied with all (he arms needd for an efficient prosecution of the war. But to tiis end it would be necessary to retain our skilled iueehanics; and It is a qucstiern well worthy f consideration, whether steps should not be takcq at once to se cure to us the skilled labor, still remaining after the havoc of a sanguinary war,ly attaching it permanently to these branches of I labor vote, in stead of waiting until compelled bj necessity to do what may then be too late to do suJeessful'y. Wc think, and hare always thought, .hat our best in terests require us to husband our filled labor, and place it in the works-hops of tl Government, rather than risk its loss on the battle field, and by disease. Legislation to this effect would be wise fore caste; j ' In the department oi' artillery, the labors of this Bureau have been even more successful than in the production of final! arms. Afirst, there was literally no artillery in the posscssDn of the Con federate Government. None had.-been accumu lated at any point, and the only artillery available was a few batteries in 'the hands Of volunteer com panies, and some old iron pieces, otned chiefly by the State of Yirginia The. field artillery pi tbe armies of the Confederacy compris'p now not less than a thousand pieces, most of wljich is in field ba'.teries, well organized and cquiprfd. The gun chiefly used is the 12 pounder, known as the "Napoleon," to which we added tbe 10-pounder Parrott rifle, (the latter mostly cjd tired ) The number of heavy guns fabricated is. to be counted by the hundreds, among them sotic rifle guns of the most formidable description, iln this latter kind of gun, the Ordnance Department of the Navy has achieved especial cxccHpico, and thu Brooke gun ba3 a foreign reputatinj wherever our struggle is known. The number of cannon foun dries built up since the beginning f the war is bjx ; two of these have the capacity to cast guns of the largest dimensions. In the manufacture of pointer, great success has been attained. The President carlv directed his attention to this point, and the result has been the erection of not less than five powder mill, in dif- 1 ft-rent parts of the Confederacy. One of these alone is capable of producing all the powder needed ,n the Confederacy; .and is work, tho design and f ; eyecntir.r. of which tir iir.-nrrati To nootain i un.xurM j the consumption of thexe mills, nitre has been im- ! ported and mined, and nitre beds csrabiishcd on ' 1 the largest scale. In this connection a curious i fact deserves to be stated: The most reliable and fertile nitre-producing district i devoid of a single ' - .1,4 r..i. ..,.-1 ..i.. u.u I j old buildings. The continued existence of this i thenomcnon is due to the sairicity and rersevcr- : ancc of the Chief of-the Nitre and Mining Bureau, aided by the ener good inanagemcut ol ono M " l (..iajor J.arne . : wf big subordinate . i ,;,- these, us legitimate labors, viz: arm?, '. - iifilh ry and powder, this Bureau took upon ltf-clf the labors incident to the' development of the iron, , , icad,- copper and tdhcr mineral productions of the t country. This portion of its duties gradually ma- tured into a distinct Bureau, at first attached to mat ot Ure! nance, tut nnaiiy creaieu into a scpa- Tate one, now well known as the Nitre and jnnjng Bureau. Added to all these" duties it began the! exportation of cotton on its own account, and the importation of supplies The famous blockade runners CVrnulia and II. E. Lec and others be- lorth longed to if; and this system tbu inaugurated has wau ftatherk and go'd aoel silver thread, which j by gradually expanded into another Bireau, charged ! adorns the place, coEt one hundred and fifty dol-Rail- with tbe same subject, on behalf of all the depart- lars per yard, and the whole building blazes with wing ments of the government. Thus, a Fccond Bureau gold leaf and tinsel. The rieets shout, scrceeb. r. . ' , .i i . j e .i t- it 1 .1 : i .i i.-i . longed to if: and this system thu inaugurated has grew up, and was detached ; from the Ordnance i Bureau. i iuuui. ii ia vunvu w ucvvuiv; iia vnu puivc-jroi io niaDy Iranchca. The raarkcU arc ioauOicicut supply its wants eo sudJcnlj creaked, aod.it must . build, delve, forge, construct, and tramport on iu. own account. Hence Jle, dus of a CLuf wf '; Bureau relate to subjects wholly foreign u' its , proper sphere. Ilia office la do bioecurc, r.r ii his chair an casv chair, iq anv sense. In tL United States service euch'a fuoctiooary tin u;. his tabic and orders from contractors and in tbo, markets all be needs, and Is jiraiscd for bis energy and complimented for success, jf be does this. Seo what our Chief of Ordnance, for example, ond hi officers, find themselves olfiged to do; Thoy lca.-u or purchase umuer lanes, anu piaco iiuii ! thereon to ct timber and lumber, if bricks -ru needed, they put up buck-yard aud burn brick- Was; they purchase fcidca all over the country, glad to get them, and becomo tanners. They boil their own meats for oil, establish fisheries aud turn sturgeon into oil for mechanical usos. Thev co to the mountains and quarry grind-stonca for their JVrscnals and armories, and. have soino to sparo for be e market. And so on, to supply their countless nts. Nay, they have to go a step further, nod supply lood and clothing bouicIiuk-h shelter to theperatives, white and black, by whom they aro served, aid too often eveo to the families of theso operative! All work for tho common good, and look to th Government for sustenance AU this requires firccast and incessant thought. ltevcrtiig to the subject of machinery, and its progress, tho manufacture of percuksion caps is an instructive instanco of tbe advanoe of arts and manufactures in tho military service. No machi nery to make caps existed at the South4 nor was the art of basking the fulminate of mercury to' firo tho cap practised. The Ordnance Department of the State of Yirginia,. under the direction of its late capallo chief peace to his jshes offered a reward era machine for forming tho can, and ouo was in operation about tho 1st of June, 1801. Tho caps male were rude enough and the product small. ince that day, such has been the progress, that -4?0,000 have often been produced iu tho ConfcdLracy in a day; and there aro machines enougl to make a million, if ncsded. The eapa co m pi ro favorably with those made in tho United Stats, and aro better and more rcliablo than tho imported English musket cap. All the operation, down to varnishing the cap, are performed by ma chinery. Tbe whole number made and issued daring tho war, has reached 150,000,000, con fuming over 200,000 pounds of copper; 0,300 pounds of mercury; 50,000 pounds of nitrio acid, (timde at houie chiefly,) and 00,000 pounds of al cohol. When it is considered that the machinery possessed by the United States, at the beginning of the war, would bavo required twelve years to produce this amouut of caps, and tbat that xnai chincry was some fifteen ycara in attaining its then perfection, the mechanics of the Confederacy have here something (o boast of. Excellent machines for drawing friction primers for cannon und for pressing lead balls of tho vari ous calibres have been designed and successfully executed in several parts of the Confederacy. Tho machine used iu connection with tho lticbmond laboratory is ingenious, and tho results very atis factory. At the same laboratory arc a half dozen highly finished machines for driving time forgcA invented and cor structcd here. To sum op tho ltbor of this department it hai established 7 First Class Arsenal; 5 Second Class Arsenals; 1 Largo Harness Shop; C Armories of its own ; 2 Armories through Contractors; 4 Powder Mills, (two through Contractors) 1 Laboratory for smelting lead, (now in thargo of and extended by the Nitre and Miniog Burtfu,) aud various smaller depots and works. At each of these finst-class arsenals are fabrica ted all the material of an army, from a gun-carriage to a linstock or a horse shoe nail. Wood work, iron work, tin work and work in copper and hrai all go on together. Each has its extended carpen ter's fcbop, with its cndleai machinery for pawing, turning, loriog and planing wood; its machine shop for drilling, milling and penring iron in all its shapes; its blacksmith shop, of twenty to fifty fires, with it cranes, and haicuien, ond fans; its harnc?a shop, where saddle.", harncsf, cartrldgo boxes, cap pouches, belts and nil products of leath er are umde; its tinshop, its braM furnace, its cu pola furnace, its storehouses loll of raw material and finished products, ready to go to tbe army. To the armies of the Confederacy it das supplied, East and West of tbe MLmis4ppi, over halt a mil- ,ifjn of small arms, quite 200 well equipped battc ries, countless fcmall arm cartridges, hundreds of thousands of accoutrements for cavalry. All this is but a feeble exhibit of what baa been dono io ouo department, and ppeaks well for tbe eaergy with which the resources of the country have been ap- PIicJ ifl 1A'JQ' It should go far to mako us hopeful for the future. A country that hat developed such things 10 tmch a contest, axbibtta . vitality which will nutain.it throughout tho ,'truo,c; however protracted. t i.uj at Morganton, N. C , writes us as follows : "Molasses is the beat substitute for coffco. Try j it, and you will never use J!e again. Thus: Take one pint of MolaMes and boil it until it looks black aud tastes bitter. All tho sweet tjte of tho Mo- i . . . . . - . . , T, . ! 'asses In a?t be taken from it. If you ta Hes in the coffee it U became it L tastC tho Mo bna fi.it. I nln . t cnotl,lh Aflcr :t ;a turnt suCcientlv throw . ?, ,f ,,,,..,.!, : wti nnit jt T(J c ' fx uf cofft Qnc uU ruJ, of ' coffee g0J Uo .r,0,nsfall 0f tho ' jf -jj mj ;ie Jfilc Cuffce is dc-iircd stronger, put in less than tlx cups of water. SU- - xi.,,,im OniNRst: Worship. A Chinese Jossbouse, or temple for heathen wouhip, wa dedicated io San Kranciaeo on tbe 23d ofAogust. It cost eighty thousand dollars. A band of tapestry, embroidered wah feathers and cold and silver thread, which yell, groan, apio round amid the racket of gong, . drums and fiddles, and smoke opium xintil they aro otners relieve tncra. Tho chief priest are sctnally longer iiiau ui uucir, bum iu iwisicu iic au aujju