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CHARACTER IS AS IMPOB' 4.NT TO STATES AS IT 13 TO INDIVIDUALS, AND THE GLORY OF THE ONE IS. THE COMMON PROPERTY OP THE OTHER
W -J YASlfS, Editor and Proprietor.
CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 1865.
THIRTEENTH VOLUME XV USER 58.
QPublislied every Tuesday,(J5)
BV
WILLIAM J. YATES,
EDITOR AND PKOPRlKTOtt.
'-3?Ilg9 F0R SIX MONTHSC
$13 IN ADVANCE.
Transient advertisements mutt be paid for in
advance.
jga?" Advertisements not marked on the manuscript
or a specific tiiae, will be inserted until forbid, and
charged accordingly. ' '
MEMBERS 6f THE LEGISLATURE OP
NORTH CAROLINA.
SENATE.
Pasquotank and Perquimona W. II Bagley.
Camden and Currituck-t-D McD Litidsey.
Gates and Chowan, M L Eurf.
Ifydoand Tyrrell Edward L Mann. .
Northampton J B Odom.
Hertford James M Wynne.
Bertie John Pool.
Marriu and Washington J R Stubbs.
Halifax Mason L Wiggins.
Edgecombe and Wilson J II Powell.
Pitt Dr E J Mount"
licaufort E J Warren
Craven N A Whitford
Carteret and Jones Dr M F Areudell
Greene and Lenoir J P Speight .
-V Hanover Edw'd D Hall
Duplin W R Ward
Oaslow Isaac N Saunders
Bladen. Brunswick and Columbus John W Ellis
Cumberland tyid Harnett W B Wright
Sampson William Kirby
Wayne Benj Aycoek
Johnston T D Suead
Wake W D Jones
Nash A J Taylor
Franklin W Harris
Warren Dr T J Pitehford
O ran villi It W Lassiter
Person C S Winstead
Orange John Berry
Alamance and Band lph
Chathatn E II Suaughn
Moore and Montgomery
-Hon Giles Mebane
-Dr J M Crump
Richmond and Robeson Giles Leitch
Anson and Union Col W C Smith
Guilford RobtP Dick
Caswell William Long.
Buckingham D W Courts
Mecklenburg W M G'rier
Cabarrus and Stanly Dr J E McEachern
Rowan and Davie W B March
Davidson Henderson Adams
Stokes and Forsyth J E Matthews
Aln Surry, &c Jonathan llortou
Lvde'll, Wilkes. &c A M Bogle
Burke. McDowell, Scc S F Patterson
Lincoln, Gaston, and Catawba M L McCorkle
Putherford. Folk, ico-Dr'W J T Miller
Buncombe, Henderson, &c M Pattou
Macon, Haywood, 6cc S C Brysou ,
IIOCSE OF COMMONS.
Alamance 11 Y McAden, C F Faiicett
Alexander J M Carson
Anson A J Dargan, L L Polk
Ashe Mr McMillan
i;.-aufort Hon li S Donnell, D M Carter
Bertie P T Henry, Jas Bond
Bladen J W Rum
Brunswick D L Russell, Jr
Burke J J Erwin
Buncombe J M Gudger
Cabarrus P B C Smith
Chatham i II Headen. W J Headeu, W P Hadley
Caldwell J M Isbell
Camden W A Duke
Carteret Stephen D Pool -
Caswell Montford McGehee, S S Harrison
Catawba W P Keinhardt
Cumberland and Harnett Hon J G Shepherd, A D
McLean, Dr John McCormick
Cherokee G W Hays
Chowan LC Benbury
Cleaveland D Beam, J W Gidney
Columbus Forney Georgo
Craven Wm Lano. T II Gaskins
Currituck J J Baxter
Davie It F Johnston
Dupliu Zach Smith, R B Houston ,
Davidson C F Lowe, Lewis Hanes
Ivlgecnm.be David Cobb, L D Farmer
Franklin W K Davis
Foroyth W II Wheeler. W B Stipe
Gaston W T Shipp
Gates Richard Bond
Uuiltord D F Caldwell, A Clapp. A S Holton
Granville P P Peace, E Grissom, J S Amis
Halifax II Joyner, A II Davis
Haywood Samuel L Love
Henderson M M Patton
Hertford J 11 Vann
Hyde Mr Gibbs
Iredell T A Allison. L Q Sharpe
Jackson W A Euloe
Johuston W A Smith, W G Banks
Jones F G Simmons
Lenoir, Allen W Wooteu
Lincoln, Ambrose Costlier
Macon, J M Lylo
Madison, W II Brown.
Martin, S W Oulterbridgo
McDowell, W F Craige
Mecklenburg, Johu L Brown, E C Crier
Montgomery, Allen Jordan
MoOre, Elam J Harrington
Nash. G C Lewis
New Hanover. Saml J Person
J R Hawes
Northampton. S T Stancill.
Oran-e. S F Phillips, W N
W J Rogers
Pattersou
Onslow, A.J Murrill
Pasquotank, W E Mann
Perquimons, J II Biddick
Person. John W Cunningham
Pitt, B G Albritton. C IVrkins
Randolph. Joel Afheworth, E T Blair
Rowan, F E Shober. W II Crawford
Richmond, li F Little
Robeson, - I)avid Bethune, T J Morisoy
Rockingham, M r Strong, A J Boyd
Rutherford, J L Carson. A It Bryan
Sampson, L A Powell, Patrick Murphy
Stanly, R Harris
Stokes.. W II Flynt
Surry. Mr Waugh
Tyrrell. L L Hassell
Union, C Austin
Wake, D G Fowle, G II Alford, C J Rogers
Waj'ne, M K Crawford. J M Caho
Warren. W T Allston, T J Judkins
"Washington. L C Latham
Watauga, Wm Ilorton
Wilkes. A S Calloway, P T Barton
Yadkin, A C Cowles .
Yanoy, D M Youn.
THE NEW HOME GUARD LAW.
An Act ' to Increase the Efficiency of the Home
Guard Organization.
Sec. 1. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the
State of North Carolina, and it is hereby enacted by the
authority of the same, That whenever the Guard fox
Home Defence shall be called into service beyond the
limits of their respective counties, the Governor may
cause two or more companies to be consolidated into
one company so as to make not less than sixty-four
men, rank and file, to each company; said company so
coisolidated shall elect from the Captains commanding
the companies so consolidated a Captain to command
such consolidated company, and from the first Lieuten
ants, Second Lieutenants and Junior Second LieutenT
ants of such companies, an officer of each of said ranks,
lobe assigned to duty with such consolidated com
pany, such of the officers of companies so conjolidated
as may not be elected for service with such consolida
ted company, shall be required to perform service as
non-commissioned officers or privates in the consoli
dated .company, formed of their original'compauies, and
while so serving their commissions shall be suspended.
Skc 2. Be it further enacted, That the Governor
may in like manner cause two or more battalions or
regiments of the Home Guards when "called into service
beyond their respective battalions or regimental limits,
or when called into service within such limits in con
nection with other portions of such, force, -to be con
solidated: said battalions when so consolidated to be
composed of not less than three companies, and said
regiments when so consolidated to be composed of not
more than ten companies. The Governor m.y assign
to the command of such consolidated battalion or regi
ment any officer or officers from the battalion or regi
ments so consolidated.
Sec 3. Be it further enacted, That the Governor
may, in his discretion, in constituting the consolidated
companies contemplated by the first section hereof,
take the one-fourth, one-tbird, or one-half of any com
pany as at present organiaed with a due proportion of
its officers, out of which to constitute such consolidated
company, and such of the officers of companies as at
present organized, as may be placed with fractious of
their companies, to form a consolidated company, as
may not be elected to command such consolidated
company, shall be required to serve in such consolida
ted company as non-commissioned officers or privates,
and while so Eerviner their commissions shall he sus
pended. The Governor shall have power to discrim
inate in favor of farmers and mechanics, when he calls
out a less number than the whole of a company, also
to declare vacant the office of an officer who is declared
by a medical board permanently disabled for field duty,
either in the militia or Home Guards, or of an officer
who absconds to the enemy.
Sec 4. Be it further enacted, Tliat all Quartermas
ter and Commissaries of regiments or battalion of
Home Guards as at present organized, that may not tfe
assigned to duty by the Governor with a consolidated
battalion or regiment, shall be required to serve as
non-commissioned officers or privates, in some one
company of their present command, and while so scrv
ing their commissions 'shall be suspended.
Sec 5. Be it further enacted, That the Surgeon
General, by and with the advice and consent of the
Governor, shall appoint a Medical Board for each Con
gressional District in this State, whose business it
shall be to examine all persons claiming exemption
from Home Guard duty on account of physical dis
ability, that these examinations shall be made at such
time and under such rules and regulations as may be
established by -.the Surgeon General, arid that the mem
bers of said boards shall receive the same pay aud
allowances while on duty as the Confederate Conscript
Boards.
Sec. 6. Be ii further enacted, That when such com
panies, battalions or regiments, have been consolidated
as herein provided for, they shall continue in such
organizations until further provisions shall be made in
their behalf.
Sec 7. Be it further enacted, That the second sec
tion of "an act in Relation to the Militia aud a Guard
for Home Defence," ratified the 7th day of July, 1803,
be, and the same is hereby amended', by striking out.
the word irthese" in. the ninth line of said section, and
inserting the word "the;" that the third section of "an
act in relation to the .Mihiia and Guard for Home De
fence," rafT'ied the Hth day of December, 1863, be, and
the same is' hereby amended, by inserting between the
words -'regular" and "millers" the words "and public,"
and by inserting between the words "miilers" and
"blacksmiths" the word "and," and tljatjhe proviso at
the end of said 3d spetion be anil the . ""A is herebv
repealed; That in addition to the exempVi.iis specified
in the acts aforesaid, there shall be exempt from Home
Guard duty all county trustees, regular and public
tanners, hatters and shoemakers skilled in their respec
tive callings, and who were employed in the same prior
to the first day of January, A. D., 1863, and have con
tinued to be so emploj-ed since that lime.
Provided, tanners shall sell one-third of their leather
to indigent soldiers' wives and widows for their own
use at schedule prices.
Provided, that no provision of this act shall be so
construed as to exempt from military service any per
son mentioned hearin, in case of actual servile insur
rection or invasion of the county in which he resides,
by Federal forces, except the persons and classes men
tioned in 2d section of an act in relation to the Militia
and a Guard for Home Defence, ratified the 7th of July,
1863. . , '
Sec. 8. Be it further enacted. That tbi3 act shall be
in 'force from and after its ratification.
Read three times and ratilied in General Assembly
thij 23d day of December, A. D., 1864:
The following are the sections of former laws to
which the above law refers:
Sec 2. Be it further enacted, That it shall be the
duty of the Governor to cause to be enrolled as a guard
for home defence all white male persons not already
enrolled iu the service of the Confedeiate States, be
tween the ages of eighteen and fifty years, resident in
this State, iucludiig foreigners not naturalized, who
have been residents in the Sia? for thirty" days before
such enrollmenl, excepting persons filling the offices
of Governor, Judges of the Supreme and Superior
Courts of Law and Equity, the members of the General
Assembly and the officers of the several Departments
of the Government of the State, Ministers of the Gospel
of the everal denominations of the State charged with
the duties of churches, and such other persons as the
Governor, for special reason, may deem proper sub
jects of exemption. Luc -of July, 1S63.
SeC. 3. Be it further enacted. That in addition to the
exemptions contained in the act to which this is an
amendment, there shall be exempt County commis
sioners appointed under an act entitled "An act for the
relief of wives and families of soldiers in the army."
regular millers, blacksmiths who have established
shop, necessary operatives in factories and foundries,
the Attorney General, Solicitors of the several circuits
ana counties, physicians ot hve years practice, con
tractors with the State or Confederate government, one
editor to each newspaper and the necessary compositors,
mail carrier, professors in colleges and teachers in
acaienues: I'rortdcd, that this exemption shall only j
1 .. ... . 1. 1 ..: 1 1 . :n. j . - l-: M 1 . . t
vice whfn the Guaid for Home Defence is called into
lut uu.is sj.ri-.uea in nus um nu uul i rr- .
the field. Law of Dec , 1822.
The proviso In the above section is repealed. The
nersons mentloned'&re snbiect to Home Guard dutv '
only when the county in which they reside is invaded, j
or in case of insurrection in tbe countv. .
- - i
'tiori?1'- X7T. aianiey says evervimng is Kept iu mc
IVoticC. - Hst beautiful order, aDd nothing could be more -
AU persons leaving Charlotte by Railroad are re- ! satisfactory than the state in which the tombs are ;
quired to obtain Passports at the Provost Marshal's preserve(L Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, j
ffiOct nJiee4er' Ut' Q' ProoftMarihaL Sarab Rebccc and are boried thcre
. r
Cjje WtBtxn Ihmorrat.
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Return op our Commissioners. The Com
missioners sent by President Davis to consult the
authorities of the United State3 on the subject of
peace, returned to Richmond on Saturday night
the 4th They were not permitted to jgo.to Wash
ington, norto land from the steamer at Fortress
Monroe, but they were met in the boat off Fortress
Monroe by Lincoln and Seward, and were told that
the only terms upon which they could get peace
icas unconditional submission to the Government
and Jaws of the United States. Our Commission
ers have published a statement concerning the in
terview, which will be found in another column.
The laws of the yankee Congress have abolished
slavery and confiscated all our property, and to
these laws we are told we must submit if we want
peace. With the southern people it is either ab-
ject submission or war uutil their independence is
achieved
Since the return of our commissioners, large
meetings have been held in Richmond, in the army
and elsewhere, and resolutions adopted to prosecute
the war for liberty at all hazards. The meeting
at Richmond was held in pursuance of a call by
the Governor of Virginia, and was addressed bv
President Davis, who declared that under no cir
cumstances would he submit to the enemy. The
following is one of the resolutions adopted :
"Resolved, That in this presence, and in the
face of the world, reverently invoking thereto the
aid of Almighty God, we renew our resolve to
maintain our liberty and independence, and to this
end mutually pledge our lives, our fortunes, and
our sacred honor."
Vice President Stephens. A dispatch from
Richmond states that the Hon. A II. Stephens
will soon return to Georgia to canvass that State
for a vigorous-prosecution of- the war. . He says,
since his return from the conference with Lincoln
and Seward, that the ouly hope now left for the
South is in the strong arms and stout hearts of her
people. Lincoln's refusal to make peace on any
other terms than rhe unconditional surrender of
the southern people, will open the eyes of others
besides Mr Stephens.
Congress. On Monday the 6th, the House
adopted a resolution dircctiog the Military Com
mittee to inquire into the expediency of calling
into service all able-bodied male negroes in the
Confederate States to aid in the military defence
of our country. A similar resolution was intro
duced in the Senate.
The N. C Commissioners to Richmond.
Messrs Pool, Carter, Person F.nd Hall appeared in
Richmond while we were there, as Commissioners
sent by the Legislature of this State for the pur
poses of conference, &c. It was very gratifying
to us to mark the hospitable and distinguished
consideration shown to the State through her Lei;
islative Representatives. Xhe gentlemen were
admitted to an immediate and protracted interview
with President Davis, who, notwithstanding that
he was suffering from a severe attack of neuralgia,
at once accorded a reception to our delegation.
The matters of conference were, we presume, con
fidential, but we arc enabled to say, that the Pres
ident was frank, unreserved and confiding; that he
presented to the Commissioners a full history of
his policy as connected with peace negotiations,
and that the interview resulted agreeably and use
fully. After passing from the audience with
President Davis, the delegation were presented to
the ladies of the Mansion and were entertained
with refreshing hospitalities. The Legislature of
Virginia, in both Houses, extended to the Com
missioners of North Carolina, privileged seats upon
the floor of their respective bodies, and the Gov
ernor of the Commonwealth entertained them at
breakfast. Important conferences we understand,
took place between the delegation and our Con
gressional representation, all of which, we presume,
will be before the public by the report of the gen
tlemen themselves.
One thing we are sure was proruifient with all
men : that no State should desett her sisters; or
enter upon the mad project of separate State action.
We await the report of our Commissioners with
satisfaction, because from what we observed, we
feel asaured that their visit to Richmond and their
conferences there, were gratifying to all engaged;
and we have great confidence that good will result
from this action of the Legislature. Raleigh Con
federate. Superior Courts Arrangements for holding
the Spring Courts have been agreed upon by the
Judges as follows : .
1st Circuit Edenton Jud;e Reade.
2d " Newbern " Howard.
Cd " Raleigh, " Gilliam.
4th " Hillsboro, " Saunders.
5th " Wilmington, " French.
6th " Salisbury, " Shipp.'
7th " Morganton, " Heath.
8th u Buncombe, " Osborne.
Court House Burned The Court House in j
Ashevile was consumed by fire on Saturday, the !
i 28th ult. The fire is supposed to .have been acci- j
f dental. It originated in the cupola, where there j
as a town clock, on which repairs were being .
- . . '
niaje tnaf momin'r. Some other buildinss. we ;
t j
learu, were also oonsumed. j
Yhile the Prince of Wales wag at Hebron he
and his suite obtained permission to visit the Cave
of Machpelah, Abraham's burial place. They arc j
the first Christians, who bave been allowed to enter '
it since the-Crusades, nearlv seven hundred years
o. i . - tr - i . f
RA.ILROADS.
From the Raleigh Confederate.
There is a universal voice of condemnation be
cause of the reckless bad inanagement of theso
corporations. If bad Quartermabtere, Commissa-
Ties, Enrolling otneers and the scattered subordin-
ates throughout the laud, have broueht. in many
cases, reproach on the government, and bv evil
conduct put in peril the success of the cause; if
deserters have abandoned the ranks to become a
prey upon their home people, they are not the
oulv or the worst -foes to the revolution, that the
Confederacy has produced. Railroad corporations,
which ought to have been the especial friend of
the government, those fostered and favored cor-
porations which have been allowed extraordinary
immunity, in keeping their friends and
favorites
j out of the service. Yet this is far from beintr the
case; most of them have out "Hefoded Ierod" in
their sordid grasping and extortionate greed for
money making. .It has been common for them to
hold at the disposal of speculators their running
stock, not unfrequently to the delay of government
freight, and in some instances to the detention of
troops, passing from one noint to the defence of
1 another point of the country. This accommoda
tion has been carried to such an extent, that the
public eye has been offended, by the open prefer
ence given to speculators, not for the transmission
of luxuries only; but when they were engaged in
buying up the necessaries of life, in localities
where they were scarce, to be transmitted to other
places for exorbitant gain. The officers of railroad
corporations, who connive at these abominable
practices, are no better friends to the Confederacy
than Sherman or Grant, and if we fail, the down
fall of our people may Le laid, in uo small degree,
to their charge.
Besides this criminal misconduct, the gross neg
lect, mismanagement and- carelessness and the
utter disregard of the comfort of travellers is matter
of universal complaint.
li any one wishes to pass through just that
amount of torture that is icfupportable, let hiui
take A trip on the North Carolina Railroad, to
wards Greensboro', and, thence, over the Piedmont
to Danville. Great allowance is to be made for
the - times, and the difficulties of keepingup the
condition of roads. But neither the times nor the
condition of roads excuse a total abandonment of
order, method, neatness, regularity and comfort.
When an Engine comes from Goldsboro' towards
Raleigh, broken down, and thence starts for Greens
boro, there is neither reason or s?nse in the en
deavor to force it through at the hazard tf life to
all aboard; certainly to the prolongation of their
travel, when Enginesare standing, in better plight,
at Company Shops, and there are telegraph eiations
along the route.. A few nights ago, we had occa
sion to witness such an operation. The train wa's
loiig and full; marly soldiers returning to their
commands. The Engine on leaving Raleigh was
completely broken down, so that the speed attained
averaged about two miles per hour. It as easy
to telegraph from Raleigh so as to have a good
Engine to meet the train at Durham's. Yet this
simple-act of justice, to. a heavily taxed traveling
public, was wholly ignored, and we wtre compelled
to fret and worry along through the cold bitter
night consuming twenty-four hours in reaching
Greensboro, the better engiue .only reaching us
near Haw river? As for cleanliness or comfort,
they are gone out of date out of recollection and
if any unfortunate passenger should desire to ob-
tain icforuianon, $nd apply to tli conductor, he
might as well attack ahull dog. But if this is the
condition of things' on the North Carolina Road,
when we conn; to speak of the Piedmont, ah, our
pen refuses the task. There they run by telegraph,
and the result is, that between Gretmsboro and
D'anville, one is engaged from ten to flT'ecn hours
in "waiting or orders." If he is fortunate enough
to get orders to move on, he may if ho can keep
the track, succeed in getting through in a week or
ten days.
God sve the country, if its destiny, in any wise,
depends on proper and conscientious performance
of duty by Railroad corporations.
A committee has been appointed by the Legis
lature to investigate the conduct of Railroad com
panies in this State.J
A correspondent of the Cohunbus
sta?e3 tflat'the rebel cruiser Sea Kin:
Enquirer
, now the
Shenandoah, whose deeds seem about to eoin&l
those of the old Sumter, is commanded by Lieut.
James Iredell Waddell, of North Carolina. Lieut.
Waddell, at the beginning of this revolution, was
an officer of tho United Staies navy and absent on
a three years' cruise in thelNlediterrariean. During
the first part of the second year of the war, his
ship, the Vandalia, we believe, returned to the
United States, and Lieut. Waddell resigned. He
was closely watched by the Federal authorities,
but managed to escape finally by swimming the j
i otomao river during a Oars arm stormy nignt.
It did not seem-proper to the "authorities at Rich
mond to increase his rank, but no higher tribute
coulfhave been paid to his qualities' as an officer
than his selection, among so many of higher grade,
for such an important command as the one he hold
at present.
, m
A Sample of Savannah Rule. We Cod
in the New York Commercial the following para
graph, which will bhow how delightful the Yan
kee rule in Savannah is becoming:
"A Savannah belle stepped off the sidewalk the j
other day to avoid walking under the American j
flag, which hung in front oan clfieer's headquar- j
fers. General Geary, military commandant of the j
city, immediately gave orders to hare ber promen-
ade back and forth under the hateful symbol fur j
an hour,- as a warning for similar offenders " j
: - - -" I
The negro women and children .who hare left i
their masters, are huddled together in a pen out- j
side the town of Savannah, in want of both cloth- ',
ins and food-cd tuffcring from cold and exposure. '
The soldiers appear to have little if any sympathy j
with them, and tell them they would be better off
if thev would return where they C'.me from
oucn is me isj'tn ui niurn num icaiuiMiaii,
in regard to Yankee treatment of tho deluded!
wretches who left their comfortable homes and fol- j
lowed the Yankee army to tbe coast; and euch -!
iU be lhe ftte of a11 to imitat9 tbeir "roPl9-
c. -l : . i r r e c t,
THE MARCH INTO TENNESSEE.
The Rev. Dr. J. B. McFerrin, of the Methodist
Church, who was with Gen. IloodV army in the
late Tennessee camnainm. writos rn th Snnthpm
j Christian Advocate as follows r
I
The campaign into Tennessee was the most
fatiguing and exhausting I have ever witnessed
Ij0n marches, rain, mow, sleet, ice, mud, froten
-?rand, high waters, severe fighting, and many of
, tue soldiers without shoes and blankets made the
i hole march one which nobody wishes to . tec
i repeated. And then what was worse than all, we
; n,et sorrows, dt?asterF, and were compelled to re
i Ircai 1T0UX a pomon oi tne country whicn 1 c,on-
sider the most loyal, taken altogether, that I Lave
! 8een ,n the southern Confederacy. To me, the
retreat was a sad affair. Having been from home
nearly three years, and having been separated from
my beloved family for more than twelve monlhs,
I would gladly have remained with bur army in
'possession of a land, the hearts of whose people are
with the bouth. But, God ordered or permitted
it to be otherwise. I saw my dear wife, but none
ot my children; and my beloved . James was cap
tured or killed. A good Christian eon; may God
protect him and permit us to meet again. To turn
lack under these circumstances, was sad indeed;
but then, as a faithful and obedient son, I must say,
ratner, thy will be donb " !
The campaign was a failure, a disaster, but not
hair so great as has been represented by rumors
and exaggerated reports. As General Hood a
good man and brave soldier said to mc : God
saw that we were not ready, not sufficiently hum
bled as yet to receive the 'blessings of peaco and
independence. I could write much to you of th
condition of things in lennessee, both ns it re
gards the country and the Church, but I forbear.
The suit in the Federal Court for .the confiscation
of the Publishing Il.ojse had not been decided,
but it was believed that it would fail and the pro
perty will not be confiscated; this, however, is, of
course, a mere opinion. Bishop Soule' is yet
living, but feeble. He retains his mental facul
ties wonderfully, and is still devoted to ti e cause
of God and Southern Methodism. Some Yankee
deserters attempted to rob his house a few nights
before we reached Nashville, but the old heio,"
with gun in hand, confronted them and drove
them from his premises, receiving no injury at
their hands. .
I must not trust myself now to write all I saw
ind heard, while in 'my own, my native laud."
God Hess down trodden -and oppressed Tenness3e;
she is a noble State and has a noble people.
AN IMPOSTER AT LARGE.
William Anderson (or Andrew)" Jackson Ful
ton, (or Walton.) lately in charge of the Metho
dist Church in Washington, Ga , an Englishman,
having been accused of having deserted two wives
in the West, has suddenly disappeared. He left
Washington on Thursday, S:h Dec , stating th:t
be was coming to Augusta, aJid has not since been
heard from lie has his credentials and will try
to pass as a preacher through the hands of Con
script Officers and Provost Marshals. Will the
preachers generally try to have him intercepted,
and his papers restored to the Church, lie is
slightly built, has dark hair and eyes, oce upper
front tooth out, clean shaven, and may be certainly
known by his left arm being nearly a hand's
length shorter than the ri-ht, a defect lie may try
to conceal under a dark 'cloth oveicoat, with a long
heavy cape, which he probably wears. His accent
is strongly provincial, he has been a tailor, and has
a peculiar shuffling walk.
All good citizens should endeavor to arrest him
atid bring bim to justice. His flight has fixed the
conviction, that the charge is true that he has
three wives at least, now living; and be has passed
perhaps by the names of Jackson, Wal'oo and
Fulton at different times. He lately called him
self VV. A. J. Fulton:
Information respecting him ie solicited. It may
be addressed to tbe Southern Christian Advocate,
Augusta, Ga. E. LI. Myers, Editor,
Augusta, Ga.
A Curious Prayer." A correspondent of the
Western Christian Advocate sends that paper the
following :
A reverend gentleman," direct from the interior
nf Texas, stayed at my house a few days at the
time Millerism was at its zenith in Cincinnati. 1
lie related to me a rumor which he had heard in
Texas of a man he met in our streets as a milleritc
preacher. In Texas this man got perml-sioii to
preach in a school house, and took occasion to
abuse all other, denominations. He said there
were men who professed to be called and commis
sioned of God to preach the Gospel, but that he
pretended to no such high credentials. After
abusing all who would not say amen to his views,
being about to" close,, a wat whispered to him, if
he wished some one to clo.se for. him' to call on
Mr II -. He did so. Mr H took the
stand, gave out a faymn, and then prayed in this
wise :
"Lord we thank thee that thou hast ever seut
thy ministers among us; we wtre a very wicked
people before they came; some of us, however,
j have reformed. We thank thee that thou hatt
' called, commissioned and tent thy ministers to
preach the unsearchable riches 'of Christ; but as j
for this fellow, he has tuld us that thou HJst not j
commission him, and wo believe lnui. We hear
trange stories of him Lord, we know not whether
they be true or not, but thou Inoveft; but wc bear
he went to . Galveston "a gambler; that atterwarda
he became a preacher; that the young men who i
knew him iu these characters' thought tlieui in-j
compatible, and, in consequence, ducked him in i
the bay; from which, we doubt not, he dates his j
commissicn to preach the doctrine ho hit pro-'
claimed to us ! We then hear a!so, that he stole
a horse at Galveston; we know not whether it be ;
true Lord, thou koowest; bat one thing we do j
know that is, we know tbt be stops with, lhe '
widow C , and we know that no decent man I
would fctop there
was making hi
By this, time the preacher.
Escape, without dimi;sins: his!
congregation, and soon nfrcrwaro was holding'
mini in iu; u'r 'i" v' '''',y""u viu(iuuii. ;
"
The San Antonio Herald iys that the Fr r-ch
oo arriving iu Matarm roa fluted tbe Confederate
fla8 nd P5"1 th Ynkeeag iu silent contempt.
r... u . u i.:.. . ..e t :i :
SOLDIERS' PAT SOLDIERS BONDS.
The Richmond Sentinel makes some explana
tions in rtferenco to the deferred pay of oar ar
mies. Delay io paymeDt has caused many com
plaints, but it may be readily conceieved that it
has not been altogether avoidable in tbe year just
closed. The act of last Fcbroary, imposing a
heavy tax on all currency afloat on tbe first of
April, naturajlj created a reluctance on tho part
ot Government creditors toreoive payment in the
interim, in the notes which were to be o toon de
preciated. Nor would it have' been fair - to press
these notes on the soldiers. All were waiting for
the new money. The pretsvrt in consequence,
after the 1st of April, exceeded - the possibility of
meeting it. The new notes could not be made
fust enough, especially amid the unavoidable inter
ruptiona and because of the fact that so large a
proportion was required to be absorbed in exchang
ing tbe new money for tbe.old. This heavy arrear
are on the first of , April,, aod tho difficulties at
which we have glanced, have necessarily pressed
upon the Treasury daring the year- preventing,
it may be, that entire punctuality io every respect
which was desirable.
Our soldiers shared some of the inconveniences;
bat we trust it will not be long before the Govern
ment will be able to pay up aU their dues. If, to
procure for them supplies of food tod clothing, as
a first object, their wages have io some cases been
necessarily deferred for tbe time, wo hope' they
will acquiesce with that cheerful patience which
they have so uniformly exhibited under their pri
vations, and which has won for them' a p raise
scarce second to that duo to their oon?picoous gal
lantry aod their admirable patriotism and good
temper. We feel warranted in assuring them that
every thing possible will be done to bring up all
their arrearage at tho earliest day; and we behove
tLat it will not be long ere this is accomplished.
With reference to .the bounty bonds to which
many soldiers are entitled by the act of February
17, 1864, it is stated that it is only recently that
the law has defioed the form of these bonds. Since
that has been done tbe subject has engaged tho
diligent attention of tho Treasury Department,
and tho bond will be ready, for delivery with a
little delay as the magnitude of the in, Znl imv.
These bonds will bo prized by our soldiers not
merely for their value, but as certificates of their
gallantry and will be prized, and it is designed to
give them a character aod appearance worthy of
the kteresting circumstances of tbeir issue. Tbey
will be coupon bonds, and will ran for thirty years
from the 1st of October, 1861, tbe interest pay
able semi-annually. Petersburg Express.
m
How Quotas are Filled is Yankeidom -
Brigadier General G. W. Ilioks, of the United
States ormy, in command of recruiting rendezvous,
Hart's island, sear New York, has recently ad-
dmstd an interesting letter to tbe Adjutant-General
respecting the lecruiting and bounty system.
His statements will seem incredible only to those
who have not had opportunities of knowing bow
the Yankee recruiting business has been carriod
on. lhe swindle on tbe Government and oeonia
have been unprecedented. General Ilinks says:
"Felony is compounded and crime condemned
by magistrates, that criminals may bo sent into the
army to stain its fair fame, imperil its success aod
dishonor it? faithful soldiers, or desert its banners
and join the enemy, enlist again in somo other
locality, consummating a double fraud all to 11
4he quotas.
"Drunkards, useless for any purposes of life, aro
suborned to defraud tR Government aud country
by enlisting as soldiers to fill tbe quotas.
"Imbeciles and lunatics arc cajoled to canst,
and defrauded of their bounty by designing knaves,
but no one appears tor object for it fills tho
quotas. ,
"Rebel spies, refugees, and fugitives Trom jus
tice, are assisted to enlist in our armies, from
which they pass, with well-filled pockets, . directly
into tho Confederacy but it fills the quotas.
Men cooped np, dragged, or stupefied with in
toxicating liquors, and coerced to enlist under
assumed names, which, oftentimes, they them- .
selves arc unable to remember; and no oue detects
the fraud until they become sobered at the cone-
rat rendezvous' "because every one is entirely en
grossed in filling the quotas.
"Soldiers from our armies are assisted if not.
persuaded, to desert, and are concealed until they
can bo conducted to some remote locality to enlist
again, by the extensive combination of runners
and brokers, whose connections ramify tbe whole
country to such sn extent that a regular system is
created of depleting our araiics to fill tbe quotas.
Some purgeocs io London have succeeded by
(cirntific operations, in giving sight to persons
born blind. There are touching descriptions of
the surprijo and confusion to thoe to whom tho
wor4d is firt opened.
- -
An elephant aod bolt fight took place late
ly at Saragossa, Spain. Tbe elephaot was walking
quietly about the arerr when the Crit bnlf was re
leased, and rushed at it with all his might.' The
elf pLent received bis antsonict with great cool-
ncss, and threw him down with the utmost ease.
The bull rcse again and made two attacks, which
the elephant resented by killing bim with a thrust
of bis tusks. The conqueror di J not .seem tba
leat excited. A second bull was released, and io
a few rninqtes suffered the same fate as the first.
Japanese Little Folks.- Daring more than
a half-year's residence in Jspan, I have never seen
a quarrel among young or old.' I have never teen
a blow struck, scarcely an angry f.ce. I have
been the children at tbeir sports, flying kites on
the tills, and.no amount tf iotertaigfed strings or
kites lodged in trees provoked angry words of im
patience. I bave seen tbetu intent on tbeir games
of jack stones aud marbles under the shaded gate
ways of the temples, but I bare never seen an sp
pioaeh to a quarrel among them. They are Uaght
implicit ibtdir nee to their parents, but I hav
never seen one of tbem chastised. Respect and rev
ereu'ee to the aged is universal. A crying child is.
a rarity seldom beard or seen. Wo have uolbing
to tench them in this respect out of our abundant
civilization. I speak what I know of tba little
f.,lls of Japan, for mors than any other foreigner
have I been among them. -Correspondent Ijn4
.Journal. )