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CHARACTER IS A3 IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS, AND THE GLORY
PROPERTY 07 THE OTHER
WEST SIDE OF TRADE STREET
5T
CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, MARCH 14.
"W. TATS, Editor and Proprietor.
TniRTEEiNTfl VOLUME NU II B E B 661.
-1
OP THE ONE IS THE C'JMMOX
,
1865.
THE ,
W TTimTifl faTllh '3LW
(Published e?erj Tuesday,
BY , .
WILLIAM J. YATES,
.EDITOR AKD PROFEIETOa.
-O
.rtrFfiKflS- for six jiu-Muo-
$20 IN AD VATS CE.
p&- Transient advertisements must be paid for in
eS Advertisements not marked on, the rcanuscript
for a specific time, will be inserted until forbid, and
charged accordingly.
CONFEDERATE GOVERNMENT.
Jefferson Davis of Mississippi, President.
Alex H Stephens of Georgia, Vice President.
J. P. Benjamin, of Louisiana, Seortary of State.
J. C. Breckinridge, of Ky., Secretary of War.
G. A. Trotiholm, of South Carolina, Secretary
of the Treasury.
S. K. Mallory. of Florida, Secretary of the. Navy.
Geo. Davis of North Carolina, Chief of the Depart
ment of Justice or Attorney General.
J. II. Reagan, of Texas. Postmaster General.
The President serves six years.
MEMBERS OF
THE SECOND CONGRESS-
SENATE.
ALABAMA. SOUTH CAROMS A.
It W Walker Win A Graham
Kobt Jcmison W T Dortcli
ARKANSAS. SOUTH CAROLINA.
R W Johnson R W Barnwell
A II Garland J L Orr
FLORIDA. TENNESSEK.
J M Baker L C Ilaynes
A E Maxwell G M Henry
GEORGIA, , TEXAS.
II V Johnson W S Oldham
B II Hill L T Wigfall
KENTUCKY. VIRGINIA.
II C Burnett RMT lluntei
W E Simtns A T Caperton
LOUISIANA. MISSISSIPPI.
Edw'd Sparrow J W C Watsor.
T J Semmes A G Brown
Missouri. W P Johnson, (Vacancy)
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Thomas S- Bocock, Speaker.
ALABAMA.
Win P Chilton
Daniel Clopton
James L Pugh
J S Dickinson.
Thomas J Foster G
Wm It Smith 7
W It Cobb 8
Marcus II Cruikshank i)
Frauds S Lyon
ARKANSAS.
Felix I Batson 3 Augustus II Garland
liufus K Garland 4 Thomas B Hanly.
I St. George
Rogers
FLORIDA.
2 Robert
B Hilton.
Julian Ilartridge
Wm E Smith
kMar II Blanford
Wlifford Anderson
J T Shewmake
GEORGIA.
a j
II Echols
7 James M Smith
8 George N Lester
9 II P Hell
10 Warren Aiken.
KENTUCKY.
1 Willis B Machen
2 George W Triplett
, Henry E Read
4 George W Ewing
.r James S Chri.Miian
G Theodore L Burnett
7 II W Bruce
8 Humphrey Marshall
9 Ely M Bruce
10 James W Moore
11 Benjamin F Bradley
12 John M Elliott.
LOUISIANA. .
1 Charles J Villere . 4 Lucius J Dupre
2 Charles M Conrad 5 II L Hodge
il Duncan F Kenncr G John Perkins, Jr.
1
Mis.sissr.-i-T.
5 Otho R
Jehu 'A Orr
2 Wm D Holder
A Ir-raol Welch
4 Henry C Chambers
MISSOURI
1 Thos L Snead
2 N L Norton
: John B Clark
4 A II Con row.
NORTH
1 Wm N II Smith
2 Robert R Bridgers
Singleton
G Ethelbert Barksdale
7 J T Lampkiu
5 Georgo G Vest
G Wilkes
7 Robert Hatcher.
4 TbomniTC Fuller
5 Josiah Turner
J T Lou eh
CAROLINA.
i
G John A Gilmer
7 James M Leach
8 J G Ramay
9 B S Gaither
10 'George W Logan
1 Jas M Witherspoon
2 Wm Porcher Miles
3 Lewis M Ayer
SOUTH CAROLINA.
4 Win D Simpson
5 James Farrow
ii William W Boyce
TENNESSEE.
1 Joseph B Heiskell
2 William G Swan
A S Colver
4 John P Murray
5 Henry S Foote
G E A Keeblo
7 James McCollutn
8 Thomas Menecs
9 John 1) C Atkins
10 John V Wright
11 David MCurrin (deed)
TEXAS.
1 John A Wilcox (dee'd)
2 C C Herbert
3 A M Branch
F B Sexton
A It Baylor
G S II Morgan
1 Robt L Montague
2 R II Whitfield
3 Win C Wickham
4 T S Gholson
5 Thomas S Bocock
G John Goode, Jr.
7 Wm C Rives
8 Daniel C Dejarnette
57 old members and
VIRGINIA.
9 David Fun.ten
10 F W M Holladay
1 1 John It Baldwin
12 Walter It Staples
13 Fayette McMullen
14 Samuel A Miller
15 Robert Johnson
16 Charles W Russell.
40 new members.
DERH'S FURNACE,
SIX MILES EAST OF LIXCOLNTOX,' X. C.
My Furnace is now in full operation, and I am pre
pared to exchange Iron of all kinds for Bacon, Corn
Oats, Ac. Castings of til kinds will be furnished far
provisions or money.
Molasses Mills, Boilers, ic.cast to order on moderate
ternts.
I want to hire for the cusuing year fortv or fifty
negro men two or three of them must be mechanics.
Address me at Lincolnton, N. C.
c J. W". DERR.
Spring nill Forge, Dec. 18C4 ?m
NOTICE.
Application will be made to A. C. Williamson, Esq ,
Confederate States Depositary at Charlotte, after thirty
days notice, for a Duplicate Certificate of the 4 per
cent. Loan for Twelve Hundred Dollars issued in the
name of Mr3. M. P. Robinson, Number 130, dated 1st
March, 18ff4. The original of said Certificate having
been lost, all persons are herebv cautioned not to trade
for the same. JAMES P. LEAK,
of Rockingham, Richmond Co., N. C.
Feb. 6, 1865. 6t
JVOTICE.
All persons having claims against the estate of Joel
Alexander, deceased, are notified to present them f co
payment within th time prescribed by law, or this
notice will be pleaded in bar of their recovery.
L HUNTER, Ex'r.
Feb. 6, 1865 4t-pd
Administrator's Notice.
As Administrator of Matthew L. Wallace, deceased.
I will sell at the residence of Abraham Smith, on Fri
day the 3d of March, all the unwilled property of the
said deceased, consisting of two Horses, a few Cattle
and Hogs, &c.
All persons indebted to the deceased are requested
to settle, and those having claims against him must
present them withrn the time prescribed by law, or this
notice will be pleaded in bar of their recovery.
L. HUNTER,
Adm'r with the Will annexed.
Feb. 6, 18G5 4t-pd
SlOO REWARD.
Ranaway from the residence of A. R. Henderson, on
the Catawba River, about the 1st of September, V8G4,
a negro boy named JIM, the property of J.T.Jones,
of Norfolk, Va. Said boy is about 12 or 13 years of
age, brown color, very smart and intelligent, and quick
to answer When spoken to. He is supposed to have
gone off with some cavalry company towards Virginia.
A reward of One Hundred Dollars will be paid lor uis
delivery to mo in Charlotte, or for his confinement in
any Jail in the Confederacy, with notice to me of such
confinement, or I will pay half the above sum for any
information that will enable me to recover him.
ROBT. F. DAVIDSON,
Agent of J. T. Jonc3, Esq., of Norfolk, Va.
Charlotte, N. C, Jan 23, 1865.
6t-pd
PROVISION AND COMMISSION IIOUSE,
Opposite the Massios House, Sprixgs' Building,
CHARLOTTE, JV. C.
Will attend punctually to buying and selling
Tobacco, Cotton, Nails,
Iron, " Cotton Yarn, Domestics
Specie, Bank Bills, Bonds,
Stocks, &c, &c.
Permit me to say to my immediate fellow-citizens
that I have been raised among you, my habits and way
of doing business are well known to you, and from a
long experience in business I hope to share a liberal
patronage.
I sfta prepared to store Tobacco. Sugar, Salt, Cotton
Yarns, &c.
" Rooms opposite the Mansion House in Springs' brick
building.
Business hours from 9 o'clock a. m., to 5 o'clock p. m
Refkhences. Col. L S William,?, Capt. John Wilke,
John M Springs, H B Williams, Messrs Young, Wriston
& Orr, James II Carson, President Branch Bank, J J
Blackwood, President Bank of Charlotte, Rev. Geo M
Everhart, Rev. R II Grillith, Charlotte ; Hon. D M
Barringer, Charles Dewey PresidentState Bank N C,
Raleigh; Joun A Ereretl. Goldsboro; J J Lawson
President Bank of Yanceyville, N C ; Rev. Thomas
Huine, Petersburg, Va. ; L D Childs, Columbia, S C.
Jan 16, 1865 If
"GARRETT DAVIS."
This well-known Horse will serve the public during
the enduing season, commencing the first of March.
He will stand at my stable in Charlofle, aud persons
bringing their Mares to tow n can be accommodated at
any time.
Tkrms One hundred dollars for the use of the Horse
during the season, and 10 to the groom in all cases
to be' paid in advance. Provisions at market prices
will be received in pajment.
R RABE.
Jan. 23, 18C5. tf
Sotitliersi Express Company.
CHARLOTTE, N. C, Nov. 21, 1864.
On and after this date all Boxes which are securely
fastened and strapped, containing stores for the N. C.
Troops in the field, marked to the care of Surgeon
General Warren, Raleigh, will be forwarded without
expense to either shipper or consignee, and will have
preference over all other freight excepting that of tlie
same class from other States. "
L. F. BATES,
Nov 21, 1864 tf Ass't Supt.
REIIOROTIB FURNACE,
lis Blast,
3 mtfes nortJi-epst of Iron Station, Lincoln co, AC
The proprietors are prepared to do Casting of all
kinds. Address,
SHIPP & REINHARDT,
Dec. 5, I8C4, tf Iron P. 0., N. C.
SALT! SALTJ!
VIRGINIA i3.
In exchango for Bacon, Pork, Corn or Molasses. .
YOUNG, WRISTON & ORR.
Nov 28, 1864 tf
CARRIAGE WORK,
Wagon-work and Wood-work of all
kinds, and Blacksmithing.
The subscriber has removed bis Workshops to the
stand formerly occupied by Charles Overman near the
Presbyterian Church, where he is prepared to do all
kinds of work in his line Repairing will always re
ceive prompt attention.
He will work at old prices and take provisions
in payment at the same rates, or he will charge an
equivalent in Confederate money.
CHARLES WILSON.
Charlotte, Jan. 9, 1865 tf
We hope all our subscribers will save this paper
containing the following laws, so that they can re
fer to it when desired, and save us the trouble of
furnishing copies hereafter. Of course those who
are not subscribers will not -expect us to stop our
work for the', purpose of hunting up papers con
taining laws of Congress :
CONSCRIPTION.
The following, bill "to regulate the business of
oonsfcirpstion" has passed both Houses of Congress:
The Congress of the Confederate States of
America do enact, That for the purpose of con
ducting the business of conscription, there shall be
assigned to each State by the President, a General
officer, who 6hall report to the Secretary of War
through an Assistant Adjutant General, to be as
signed in the office of the Adjutant aud Inspector
General-, to the duty of receiving returns and re
ports and issuing all orders in relation to con
scription. Sec. 2. All applications for exemption and detail,
except as hereinafter provided, shall be decided by
the General officers having charge of the business
of conscription in the several States. Appeals
may be taken from their decisions to the Secretary
of War, but during the pendency of such appeals,
the applicants shall be liable to military service.
Sec. 3. There shall be assigned from the Invalid
Corps, or from officers certified by the proper med
ical boards to be unfit for active service in the field,
a sufficient number of enrolling officers who shall
report to and be under the immediate direction
and control of the General officers conducting the
business of conscription in the several States.
Sec. 4. All conscripts shall be examined by the
medical boards of the army, after joining the com
mands in the field to which they may be respec
tively assigned, and every discharge granted by an
army medical board, shall be final and shall -relieve
the party from all military service in the future,
when the disability is permanent, and the cause of'
it is set. forth in the discharge.
Sec. 5. If any conscript shall furnish to the
enrolling officer of his county a certificate, under
oath, from a respectable physician or from any
army Surgeon, that he is unable to travel to the
command to which he may be assigned without
serious prejudice to his health, a furlough shall be
granted him until the next meeting of the medical
board, hereinafter provided for. '
Sec. 6. There shall be assigned to each Con
gressional District a medical board, consisting, of
three army Surgeons, who, after due notice of the
time and place of their meeting, shall visit each
county of the district at least once in two months,
and shall examine for discharge or recommenda
tion for light duty, all conscripts who hove been
furloughed under the provisions of the preceding
section: Every discharge granted by the said
medical board shall be final aud shall relieve the
party from all military service in the future, when
the disability is permanent and he cause of it is
set forth in this certificate.
Sec 7. It shall be the duty of all officers and
others employed in the military service of the
Confederate States, and not actually in the field,
nor attached to any army in the field, including
quartermasters and commissaries, commanders of
posts, provost marshals, officers of the ordnance,
nitre and mining and medical bureaus, and others,
to make certified monthly returns to the nearest
conscript officer, of the names, ages and physical
condition of all persons" employed in the service,
which returns shall, be forwarded to the General
officer controlling conscription in the State.
Sec. 8. For the enforcement of the duties im
posed by this act upon the general officers controll
ing conscription in the several States, such detach
ments of the reserve forces as they may deem neces
sary, shajl be placed at their disposal. .
Sec. 9. In order to secure the production of
grain and provisions necessary for the use of the
army and the families of .soldiers, such overseers,
farmers or planters as were not enrolled in the
military service on the 17th day of February, 18G1,
and vflio will be more useful to the country in the
pursuits of agriculture than in the military service,
shall be detailed upon the'terms to. be prescribed
by the Secretary of War, under the direction of
the President. And in order to ascertain what
persons should be detailed under this act, for the
purposes aforesaid, there shall be appointed by the
President in each county, district or parish, an
-agricultural board, consisting of three farmers or
planters over the age of forty-five years, to whom
shall be addressed every application for the detail
of ' overseer, farmer or planter, in their
respective counties, districts or parishes, and whose
duty it shall be to enquire and report upon the
merits of such application. And if a majority of
said board shall approve the same, they bhall for
ward itj together with the reasons for their ap
proval, to the general officer controlling conscrip
tion in the State, and if he approve such applica
tion, the detail shall be allowed. If the General
officer of conscription shall disapprove such appli
cation, the applicant shall have the right of appeal
to the Secretary of War, and if the said board shall
disapprove such application, their decision shall be
final, and no right of appeal shall exist.
Sec. 10. The bureau of conscription, the camps
of instruction, and the office of commandant of
conscripts, are hereby abolished, and all rules and
regulations of the War Department, inconsistent
with this act, are hereby repealed.
granted by the President or Secretary of War, by
virtue of said act,, except of persons lawfully re
ported by a board of surgeons as unable jo perform
active service in the field; persons over the age of
torty years, and of laborers, artrsans, mechanics
and persons of scientific skill employed by or
working for the Confederate or State governments,
and shown by proper testimony to be such laborers,
artisans, mechanics or persons of scientific skill,
and with the same exceptions all . exemptions and
details heretofore granted by the PrJBi Jv'TTf or
Secretary of War, by virtue of said act, are hereby
revoked.
Section 3. That all skilled artisans and mechan
ics, who are. engaged in the employment of the
government of the Confederate States, are hereby
exempt from all military service during the time
tliey are so employed : Provided, That persons
whose services, labor or skill may be more usefully
etnployed for the public good at home than in the
field, to be determined by the Secretary of War,
on the sworn testimony of disinterested witnesses,
uader such rules and regulations as he may pre
scribe; and the names of all persons so exempted
or detailed, together with the reason forthe detail,
shall be submitted to Congress at the begiuningof
each session."
- m
THE EVACUATION OP WILMINGTON.
Bivouac Stii NVC. Regiment, V
Duplin County, N. C, Feb. 25, 18G5. j
On the 19th, eighteen gunboats apd ODe monitor
moved up and opened hre on Fort Anderson, a
6mall earthwork on the -west side of Cape Fear,
and nearly opposite the Sugar Loaf.- This fire
was kept up all day and at times it was very severe.
lhe rort replied at intervals, but it was evident
that the disparity in forces was too great for the
gallant little Fort to stand long. During the
night shots were fired from the fleet at intervals
of half an hour. The yankee Infantry had also
advanced near the Forr, and early on Sunday
morning the 20th inst., the Fort was evacuated on
account of being no longer tenable, which of course
compelled the lines on the Sugar Loaf, occupied
by Hoke's division, to be evacuated also, which
was done on the 20th. We fell back to within
five miles of Wilmington, stopped and threw up
works and waited for the approach of the yankees.
On the 21st they came up, and thiuking the dis
comfitted Ilebs had taken .their final flight, did not
wish to stop fo our skirmish line, but run it in,
when lo ! to their surprise a Battery of Artillery
opens on them and the sharp, crack of rifles fiom
our line of battle caused them to halt, or rather
perform the feat a la skedaddle. . Next dayi" the
22d, the yankces on the west side of Cape Fear
moved on Gen. Ilagood, and-outnumbering hiw
greatly, succeeded in forcing him back, capturing
some prisoners from him. Next morning, the 221,
we again took up the retreat; we started about 3
A. Mand as we passed throughtho tomn nothing
could exceed the death-like stillness that reigned
around. ' Lights could be seen from but few win
dows, and these appeared to be the last rays of de
parting hope; while on the other side of the river
could be seen the red flicker and glare of seme
buildings which had been fired the night bef jre.
On the north side of the town arose a dense black
smoke, so black and compact as to appfar to come
from the infernal regions. Chanticleer crowed in
his usual voice to welcome the beautiful day,
which alas was to be the beginning of sorrows to
the people of this patriotic city. The watch dog
howled pifeously, as though he knew his rights
were to be encroached on by a Northern invader.
We pursued our line of march toward North East
river. We had scarce crossed when the yatikces
appeared on the opposite bank Skirmishing en
sued. The Bailroad bridge was burned, the pon
toons destroyed, works thrown up, and we wailed
for them to crossthe river if they could, where we
could at least meet them on equal footing. Next
morning we again took up our line of march to
wards Goldsboro' and inarched1 15 miles without
molestation, when, tired and foot sore, we stopped
for the night. Next morning, 21th, wo got up,
the rain descendiqg in torrents, and put on Jeff's
gear and marched 15 miles further, in mud and
water knee deep. About 3 P. 31 , we arrived at
this place, wet to the skin and shivering with
cold. Fires were soon made, such fires as soldiers
only know how to make, and our miseries were
soon forgotten by memories of the past. Cor. of
Fayctteviue Observer.
For the Western Democrat. ,
Company G, 18th Mississippi ltegimnt.
Camp, near Richmond, Va., February 24, 1805
W( the members of Co. G, 18tb Mississippi
j-vegnnent, eeou our tnanks to the following named
persoas ot Mecklenburg county, N. C, for their
kindaess in sending ua several nice boxes of pto
visioos : Brevard Davidson, Mrs Torrence, Ee-
Kiei Alexander, 1) A 'JaldwelLMrs Esther Smith,
-Mrs RB Hunter, Andrew Alexander; MUs II IIux,
.urs aarau ilux, Mrs McUauley, R 0 Beard, Rev
A itanson and John Jfeard
The following named ladies furnished our Com
pany with socks : Mrs E R Harris, miss N 11
II i l t w- w . -
iucvauiey, miss iune liuard, miss Liizzie David
son, nus E McCraven.
lhese articles could not havo come in a better
time. It is the nicest treat we have received sioce
t r. i ...
we leit iuississippi in jnay, 1BUI. We have not
been able to get boxes for the last two. years, and
these are the first we have seeu in our Regiment
this winter. It was quite a treat to us to set down
to ham, cgg3, biscuit, butter, molasses, white peas,
beans, turnips, Irish potatoes, &c, after living on
a piece of com bread and bacon twice a day. We
are the members of Capt A P Hill's company a
brother of Gen D II Hill, who left North Carolina
when quite yo.ung.J-
We hope Sherman's blue coats may never wave
their flag over the town of Charlotte and lay waste
the homes of quiet citizens, as they did our homes
in Mississippi. - Members of Co. O,
18th Miss. Regt., Humphrey's Brigade.
Corretpondcnce of the Western Democrat.
FEimuARY 28th, 1865.
On the 25th of Feb'y, a little before day, while
a party of about 18 of our Senior Reserves, mostly
from Caswell county, were encamped in a house
containing tithes collected for the Government at
Julian's X Roads in Randolph county, they were
attacked by a band of some 35 deserters and tories.
A number of shots were exchanged. " Two of our
men were killed. Some of the assailing party were
hit; as was shown by blood found, but if any wer
killed they were carried off by their friends. One
of the men killed, viz: James W Soyars, was well
known to tho writer of this. He was an excellent,
man and was very useful in his sphere. Ho leaves
a wife and children whose so'e dependence for sup
port was on him. While the fight was progress
ing the deserters exclaimed, "Surround the house
and burn it," thus showing the double purpose of
killing true southerners and destroying the sup
plies designed for the support of our brave boys in
the army. The other man killed was named Cook
from Caswell county, but unknown to the writer
of this. D. -
. .
LETTER FROM GEN. LEE ON THE
NEGRO ENLISTMENT.
The following letter from Gen. Lee, on the sub
ject of putting negroes into tho army, clearly de
fines his views on that important subject:
Headquarters Confederate Stutcs Armies,)
February 18, 18G5. J
Hon. E. Barlccsdale House of Representatives,
Richmond
Si
Thrilling Affair in Robeson County, N.
C. A Lady uses a Repealer with Fearful Ef
fect. On Tuesday morning, 28tb, about 1 o'clock,
a band of deserters and escaped Yankee prisoners,
15 in number, and led by a Yankee naval officer,
attacked the house of Mrs. Dr. McNair, in Robe
son county, and, after spending nearly an hour in
the attempt, forced an entrance by breaking down
the front door. Mr Wm. Stanton, of this county,
was staying at Mrs. McNair's on the night in ques
tion, and beiner called bv that lady to her assis-
tance, soon after the attack commenced, promptly
"reported for duty." An exciting contest followed,
Mrs. McNair and Mr Stanton both being provided
with Colt's repeaters and a rifle, which they used
with fatal effect; one oflhe attacking party being
killed and another wounded in the breast. We
regret to learn that Mrs. McNair was badly burned
and her face otherwise injured by fragments of glass
and powder. Mr Stanton was slightly wounded.
Mrs. McNair and Mr Stanton having exhausted
their ammunition, the latter, at the urgent eolici-
. .- r T f V . n i ,l J ! " IJ
lation 01 jure. iUCHair iwno reareu me ueperauoca i fco eeQ(j tnejr. n?gr0ca
would wreak vengeance on him ror tne aeatn oi vi:,, r-,n:nn : .ilfl WrtnM mnn hrW
their comrade,) retired, and she remained alone to j about jegisia,ioa M woaij rcm(re n obstacle!,
brave their fury. On approaching ber, the Yan-, j thiuk thf mattef thoulJ be jeft M far po.
kee officer in command was so struck with her bold j b to the ,e aod fQ the gute9 whict mione
and determined mien, that instead of harming her, ' uUt as the necessities of this oarticular
"o : . . -
ir: I have tho honor to acknowledge the re
ceipt of your letter of the 12th iustant, with re
ference to the employment of negroes as soldiers.
I think the measure Dot qnly 'expedient, but ne
cessary. The enemy will certainly . use them
against us if he can get possession of them; and
as his present numerical superiority - will enable
him to penetrate many parts of the country, I can
not se? the wisdom of the policy of holding them
to await his arrival, when we may, by timely ac
tion tind judicious management, use them to arrest
his progress. I do not think that our white pop
ulatiou can supply the necessities of a long war
without overtaxing its capacity and imposing great
suffering upon our people; and,! believe we should
provide resources for a protracted struggle not
merely for a battle or a campaign. ,
in answer to your second question, I can only
say that, in :ny opinion, the negroes, under proper
circumstances, will make efficient soldiers. I
tbink we could at least do as well with them as the
enemy, and hs attaches great imporfUnco to their
assistance. Under good officers and good instrc
tions, I do not see. why they bhould not become
soldiers. They possess all the physical qualifica
tions, and their habits of obedience constitute a
good foundation for discipline.' They promise a
more promising material than many armies of
which we read in history, which owed their effi
ciency to discipline alone. I think those who 'are
employed should be free. It would, be neither just
uor wise, in my opinion, to require them to servo
as slaves. The best course to pursue, it seems to
me, would be to call fur such as arc willing- to
come with the consent of their owners. An im
pressment or draft would not bo likely to bring out
the best class, and the use of coercion would make
the measure distasteful to them and to their own
ers. I have bo doubt that if Congress would au
thorize their reception into the service, and em
power the President to call upon individuals or
States for such as they are willing to contribute,
with the condition of emancipation to all enrolled,
a sufficient number would fe forthcoming to enable
us to try (he experiment. If it proved successful,
most of the objections to the measure would dis-
appear, and it individuals sun remained unwnuog
to the army, the forco of
THE EXEMPTION BILL.
The old exemption bill has passed both Houses
of Congress, with the following changes:
A Bill to diminish the" number of exemptions and
details.
Tha rVtncrrfH rF the fVinfpttara fc Staffs of A m ft- l r. ....-t,,!.!..) t rml nn Kor Kern!n inn.
. , V zrr " t-r- "fe1. . . . v " . j service may require
rica ao enacr, Auai so mucn oi me act , organize ; ducfc stating that she tvas tne nrst person man or ; th h be ,efl M free a9 poSsible.
e J..-: u a V, , . . . i t. j ...vj, .v j""-.- r ---
w uu.ug uo a., tv.o,c x co.ua.jr . woman, w no naa onereu any raikuncc ui uaou. rjence wiU guRetlt the bcst coursef and it W
- 17, 1804, as exempts one person as overseer or ag-1 They carried off nearly all the valuables they be . cdiento trsmllici lhe 6ubjecf with
riculturahst on each farm or plantation upon which ; could find, including silver ware and jewelry, six J . . ffa - h tb(? ed ent tbe a
I thprp TOprA nt sr.pnmed rime, nftenn ahla bodied : f V,.,.,.,.! JJIora in nr.nfoHorotn nf- and tvn . - ... .....
e" ; ,j. 7 i V It, ' 7 jVft ! , . uu""'r . X . V - ton Cf reforms suggested by actual trial.
rs field hands, between the ages of sixteen and titty, ; breastpins, containing the pictures of Mrs. McNair s j With ereat respect
upon certain conditions, is hereby repealed; Pro. ) husband and son; the latter of whom fell in de-!
IVolice.
Ail persons leaving unariotie by Katlroad are re
quired to obtain Passports at the Provost Marsha
office. By order, Lieut. G. W. GRAGSON,
Oct 17, lbi4 Provost Marshal, yided, that exemptions of persons ov-r forty five i fe0ce of bis country on one of the battle fields of
. . - . i , i r a . 1 I .1 ... . . .
years or age may De grantea unaer me provisions Virginia. The courage and determination ot thu
of the act aforesaid; and said persons shall Jte lia- noble woman savors more of romance than reality,
ble to military service upon the expiration of the &ut the incidents given in this article are literally
time lor wbicn tney received exemption by reason
of having executed bonds for one year from the
date thereof.
Section 2. No exemption or detail shall be
As to the mode of organizing
Lxpe-
ould
p-
NOTICE.
We positively forbid all persons white and black,
poor and rich from fishing in our Mill Pond. Any
one caught violating this notice will certainly be pro
secuted. We can no longer bear tbe depredations that
nave Dcen committed on our premises
Oct 24, 1864.
PARKS & WALLIS,
R. E. LEE, General.
true. It carries one back to tbe daysot tbe Ke vo
lution, when tbe fearless women of the Colonies
performed so many feats of wonderful daring.
Faydtcvxllc Telegraph
Raise Food. It ia the duty of every man to
raise all the fVd he can. Southern independence
cannot be obtained if we are not provident of food.
The government must have a part of what is made,
be it mucn or uwe, j
TO THE. PEOPLE OF NORTH CARO
LINA. Felhw Citizen: The necessities of our coun
try, as represented iy our Ooofodcrate authorities,
impel me, again, to'appeal to your generosity.
Yon are aware, tht In consequence of interrup
tion to our railroad conomuoioatinna by reoetit
movenentt of the enemy, the subsistence of Gen."
Lee's army has become greatly jeopardized. For
at lesat a few montha that army will have to rely
for subsistence upon North Carolina and Virginia
alone. I am informed by the Commissary Depart
ment, that the usual methods of collecting sopplies
will be insufficient fur the purpose
In reference to this point, I need onry cite the
authority of General Lee himaeli, who rites as
follows in regard, to a similar appeal to the pople
of Virginia : v
""I cannot permit myself to doubt that the pet.
pic will respond to it, when they rcflcot npon tho .
alternative presented to them. They havo simply
to choose whether they will contribute Such com
missary and quartermaster stores as they can poss
ibly spare to support an army which has already
borne and done so much ia their behalf, or retain
ing their stores, maintain the army of the cnimy
engaged in their subjugation. I am aware, that a
general obligation of this nature, reels lightly on
most men each being disposed to leave its dis
charge to hi.i neighbor but 1 am confident that
onr citizens will appreciate their responsibility in
the case, and will not permit an army, which by
God'a blessitg and their patriutio support, has
hitherto resisted the efforts of tho enemy, to buffer
now through their neglect."
It seems, therefore, that our all depends upon
the voluntary actiou of the people of North Caroli
na and Virginia; and trusting that whatever you
have to spare, will be promptly and patriotically
brought forward for tbe uso of your couutry, in it
hour of trial tho following plan is submitted,,
which is being acted upon in tbe State of Virginia
with tbo best results. It is uodertood also, that
provisions will be received either as sales, loans or
donations.
1st. Let every citizen who can, pledge himself
to furnish tho rations of one soldier for hix mooihs,
without designating any particular soldier as the
recipient ot tbo contribution.
2. Let those thus pledging themselves furnuh,
say 80 pounds of bacon aod 180 pounds of flour,
or their equivalent in beef or meal, to be delivered
to the nearest commissary agent.
3. Let the donor bind himself to deliver ouo
half of the amount above ttated, viz: 40 pounds
of bacon and 90 pounds of flour (or its equivalent)
immediately, and the . remainder at tbe cud of
three months, unlets he prefers to adopt the better
plan ot advancing the whole s mount pledged, at
once.
4. Let tho pledge of each individual, subscrib
ing and furni&hiut; the rations of or.e soldier for
six mouths, bo uiado the basis of larger subscrip-
nous, j nose wnose generosity anu wnoic mean
will enable them to do so, may obligate themselves
to provide the rations of 5, 10, 20, or any number
of soldiers fur six months: while even the Poor.
who could not afford to supply tho rations ot one
mao, may, combining, authorize one ol their num
ber to make (he designated subscription of, at least,
one ration for one man for six months.
To effect this, I earnestly recommend that coun
ty and neighborhood meetings be immediately held
in every portion of the State, at which subscrip.
tions may be taken up; and, that a 'commit toe of
responsible and reliable gentlcroon be appointed
by such meetings, to wait on thoso who do not at
tend, and ascertain what can be raised at the earli
est possible moment.
And rest assured, that no patriot can belter
eerie his country than in so doing. By this means
every possible ounce of provisions hich can be
spared for the support of our army, may be made
available.
Should you not, Fellow Citizens, respond to this
call, you may calculate, not only upon seeing vour
own sons in the army suffer and defeated 2n tho.
fi.ild, far wtnt of thoae supplies, but yon will have
tbe mortification to behold them seized and appro
priatcd to the support of the enemy who comes (o
destroy us. Advancing as he docs, through tbe
interior of tbe land,, without either water or rail
road dinmunicftiens in bis rear, ho is now sub-
sistiog by the plunder and ruin of the people of
South Carolina, and m ut necessarily -do bo, when
he enters our btata. - Jsc assured, therefore, that
every pound of tacon or beef, aod every bushel of
meal which you withhold from your own army, is
a certiiio contribution to the maintainance of that
of tho enemy. You have, therefore, to choose
whether you will feed your sons, who arc bleeding
in our defence, or our ruthless enemy who artni
our slaves and lays wasfo oar country.
' To show you, fellow citizens, the earnest impres
sion I have of the necessity of this action, and
that I will cull upon you to make no sacrifice which
I will not share with you, I have tendered to tho
Commissary Department one half of my entiro
Year's supply, and expect to put my own. family
upon the limited rations allowed to our soldiers, .
regretting that I have so little to offer That which
is left me to subsist upon will be doubly sweet, be
cause it will be the bread of honor And . indepen
dence. .
Confidently relying upon the generosity and pa
triotism of a people to whom I hare often appeal,
ed and never appealed ia vaio, I am, fellow citi
zens, Your obddicnt servant, .
Z. B. VANCK.
Laughable. At a church of "color," not
twenty miles from, this city, the other evening, the
minister noticing' a number of persons, both white
and colored, standing upon tbo scats daring sink
ing service, called out in a load voice
"Git dowii off dem seals, boff white man aod
color, I cares no more for de one dan de odder."
Imagine the picas minuter's surprise on hearing
tbe congregation suddenly commence, ia short
meter
(Git down off den; scats,
Both white man and color; s
I care no more for one man
Den I docs for de odder."
Death is only death as viewed from the earthly
side; as viewed from the heavenly side, it is
birth. . -